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The National Constitution Center’s Supreme Court Cases Library includes materials on the most influential Supreme Court cases in American history. To ensure nonpartisan rigor and ideological diversity, we enlisted a pair of leading scholars from diverse constitutional perspectives—Caroline Fredrickson and Ilan Wurman—to help choose the landmark cases included in the Supreme Court Cases Library . The Supreme Court Cases Library also includes landmark cases curated by the National Constitution Center team.
Constitutional Topics
Kennedy v. bremerton school district.
597 U.S. __ (2022)
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
597 U.S. ___ (2022)
Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
592 U. S. __ (2020)
Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
591 U.S. __ (2020)
Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue
Carpenter v. united states.
585 U.S. ___ (2018)
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
584 U.S.__ (2018)
Obergefell v. Hodges
576 U.S. ___ (2015)
Zivotofsky v. Kerry
Town of greece v. galloway.
572 U.S. 565 (2014)
Shelby County v. Holder
570 U.S. 529 (2013)
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
567 U.S. 519 (2012)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
558 U.S. 310 (2010)
District of Columbia v. Heller
554 U.S. 570 (2008)
Lawrence v. Texas
539 U.S. 558 (2003)
Bush v. Gore
531 U.S. 98 (2000)
Printz v. United States
521 U.S. 898 (1997)
Washington v. Glucksberg
521 U.S. 702 (1997)
United States v. Virginia
518 U.S. 515 (1996)
United States v. Lopez
514 U.S. 549 (1995)
Employment Division v. Smith
494 U.S. 872 (1990)
Texas v. Johnson
491 U.S. 397 (1989)
Morrison v. Olson
487 U.S. 654 (1988)
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
484 U.S. 260 (1988)
South Dakota v. Dole
483 U.S. 203 (1987)
Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
467 U.S. 837 (1984)
Lynch v. Donnelly
465 U.S. 668 (1984)
Harlow v. Fitzgerald
457 U.S. 800 (1982)
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
438 U.S. 265 (1978)
United States v. Nixon (The Tapes Case)
418 U.S. 683 (1974)
Frontiero v. Richardson
411 U.S. 677 (1973)
Roe v. Wade
410 U.S. 113 (1973)
Wisconsin v. Yoder
406 U.S. 205 (1972)
New York Times Co. v. United States (The Pentagon Papers Case)
403 U.S. 713 (1971)
Brandenburg v. Ohio
395 U.S. 444 (1969)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
393 U.S. 503 (1969)
Terry v. Ohio
392 U.S. 1 (1968)
Katz v. United States
389 U.S. 347 (1967)
Loving v. Virginia
388 U.S. 1 (1967)
Miranda v. Arizona
384 U.S. 436 (1966)
South Carolina v. Katzenbach
383 U.S. 301 (1966)
Griswold v. Connecticut
381 U.S. 479 (1965)
United States v. Seeger
380 U.S. 163 (1965)
Reynolds v. Sims
377 U.S. 533 (1964)
New York Times Company v. Sullivan
376 U.S. 254 (1964)
Sherbert v. Verner
374 U.S. 398 (1963)
Gideon v. Wainwright
372 U.S. 335 (1963)
Engel v. Vitale
370 U.S. 421 (1962)
Mapp v. Ohio
367 U.S. 643 (1961)
Sweezy v. New Hampshire
354 U.S. 234 (1957)
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (Steel Seizure Case)
343 U.S. 579 (1952)
Terminiello v. Chicago
337 U.S. 1 (1949)
Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township
330 U.S. 1 (1947)
Korematsu v. United States
323 U.S. 214 (1944)
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
319 U.S. 624 (1943)
Wickard v. Filburn
317 U.S. 111 (1942)
Thornhill v. Alabama
310 U.S. 88 (1940)
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
304 U.S. 64 (1938)
United States v. Carolene Products Co.
304 U.S. 144 (1938)
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
300 U.S. 379 (1937)
Crowell v. Benson
285 U.S. 22 (1932)
Stromberg v. California
283 U.S. 359 (1931)
Olmstead v. United States
277 U.S. 438 (1928)
Whitney v. California
274 U.S. 357 (1927)
Gitlow v. New York
268 U.S. 652 (1925)
Pierce v. Society of Sisters
268 U.S. 510 (1925)
Abrams v. United States
250 U.S. 616 (1919)
Schenck v. United States
249 U.S. 47 (1919)
Lochner v. New York
198 U.S. 45 (1905)
United States v. Wong Kim Ark
169 U.S. 649 (1898)
Plessy v. Ferguson
163 U.S. 537 (1896)
Chinese Exclusion Case—Chae Chan Ping v. United States
130 U.S. 581 (1889)
The Civil Rights Cases
109 U.S. 3 (1883)
Strauder v. West Virginia
100 U.S. 303 (1880)
Reynolds v. United States
98 U.S. 145 (1879)
Minor v. Happersett
88 U.S. 162 (1875)
Bradwell v. The State of Illinois
83 U.S. 130 (1873)
The Slaughter-House Cases
83 U.S. 36 (1873)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
60 U.S. 393 (1857)
McCulloch v. Maryland
17 U.S. 316 (1819)
Marbury v. Madison
5 U.S. 137 (1803)
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Supreme Court Cases By Topic
Since its first decision in August 1791, the Supreme Court has heard and resolved thousands of cases spanning virtually every aspect of American life. The Court is not only the highest judicial authority in the United States but also the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution, the founding document of our democracy. Many of its decisions rest on constitutional principles, although the Court also has interpreted federal statutes, administrative regulations, treaties, and other sources of law in cases that may affect millions of people.
While each Supreme Court decision carries great weight, some decisions have resonated with particular force. Justia has selected landmark cases in the following areas:
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Project: Caselaw Access Project
Where can i find caselaw access project, what does caselaw access project do.
The Caselaw Access Project offers free, public access to over 6.5 million decisions published by state and federal courts throughout U.S. history.
Why does Caselaw Access Project exist?
Access to our common law - the written decisions issued by our state and federal courts - supports equality and enables innovation in legal services.
Between 2013 and 2018, the Harvard Law School Library digitized over 40 million pages of U.S. court decisions in collaboration with legal startup Ravel Law, transforming them into a dataset of over 6.7 million cases that represent 360 years of U.S. legal history. The Caselaw Access Project API (CAPAPI) and bulk data service put this important dataset within the reach of researchers, members of the legal community, and the general public.
Learn more about how Caselaw Access Project data is being used in our Gallery and CAP Examples repository on GitHub.
The Caselaw Access Project relies on the support of many at the Law School Library, the Law School and from across the University. We also express our deepest appreciation for the brilliant advice and extraordinary efforts of Jeffrey P. Cunard , Maxine Sharavsky and their colleagues Michael Gillespie , Sarah A.W. Fitts and Robert Williams, Jr. at Debevoise & Plimpton , Henry B. Gutman and colleagues at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP , and Jonathan H. Hulbert and his fellow members of the Office of the General Counsel.
Project Contributors
Past and current, how can i learn more.
If you’re interested in using Caselaw Access Project or contributing to the project, check out the project’s Github page or contact us at [email protected] .
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Supreme Court Case Studies (Glencoe United States Government Democracy In Action)
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SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata)
Landmark Library
This library of mini-lessons targets a variety of landmark cases from the United States Supreme Court. Each mini-lesson includes a one-page reading and one page of activities. The mini-lessons are designed for students to complete independently without the need for teacher direction. However, they also make great teacher-directed lessons and class discussion-starters.
Not sure which cases you want to use? Start by reviewing our Meet the Supremes Teacher’s Guide . It provides case summaries, teaching suggestions, and a crosswalk of the themes, laws, and amendments each case addresses. If you want to assign a Supreme Court case as a research project, use our Research Roadmap graphic organizer to guide students through the process.
Explore resources in this unit
- 6-8 | Middle
- 9-12 | High
EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch (2015)
This mini-lesson explores the Supreme Court’s decision regarding a company’s discrimination against a Muslim woman during the hiring process. Students learn how Title VII of the…
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that affirmed the Court’s power of judicial review. Students learn how Congress tried to add to the Supreme…
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that overturned “separate but equal” in public schools. Students learn about segregation and “equality under the…
Clapper v. Amnesty International (2013)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that determined the government’s ability to conduct electronic surveillance of its citizens. Students learn about…
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that burning the American flag is a form of political speech protected by the First Amendment. Students learn…
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court decision that determined Dred Scott, having lived in a free territory, was not entitled to his freedom. Students learn about…
Minersville v. Gobitas (1940)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court's decision that allowed schools to require students to salute the flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance. Students learn…
Elk v. Wilkins (1884)
This mini-lesson examines the Supreme Court’s ruling that the 14th Amendment’s Citizenship Clause did not apply to American Indians born on Native reservations. Students analyze a…
In re Gault (1967)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that said juvenile offenders have a right to due process. Students learn about 14th Amendment due process,…
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court's decision that extended First Amendment protections to students in the classroom. Students learn about the concept of…
Lau v. Nichols (1974)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that required public schools to provide language supports to English and multilingual learners (ELs/MLs).…
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that interpreted the Commerce and Supremacy Clauses of the U.S. Constitution and affirmed the federal…
Use the Scope & Sequence to help you plan your iCivics classroom experience!
Whether you enjoy finding opportunities within a well-structured sequence of resources or prefer looking around for pieces and bits that can be jigsawed together, our Scope & Sequence documents are a perfect reference point for planning. Scope & Sequence documents are available for elementary, middle, and high school classrooms and list all of our resources in one place.
The full article is available below.
You will also receive a follow-up email containing a link so you can come back to it later.
Law School Case Briefs: Your Ultimate Guide
Last Updated: Aug 28, 2024
In U.S. law school, you’ll learn primarily by reviewing and discussing legal cases and opinions
Reviewing and analyzing a compilation of actual past legal cases and judicial opinions, or case law, is the primary manner of studying and learning law in U.S. law schools. This method of studying actual judicial opinions to learn legal rules and develop the ability to think like a lawyer is called the Case Method.
The actual compilation of past legal cases and opinions that you will use for a law school class is called a casebook. For many courses in law school, your casebook will be your only textbook. Case Briefs are simply a set of notes comprised of important points on each assigned case that you’ll use for class discussions.
The case brief is the end result of reading a case, re-reading it, taking it apart, and putting it back together again. In addition to being a useful tool for self-instruction and referencing, the case brief also provides a valuable “cheat sheet” for class participation. With a few techniques in hand, you will be able to master the art of briefing cases to be well on your way to owning class discussions.
You’ll also pull some information from your case briefs into outlines you’ll use to ultimately prepare for mid-terms and finals.
Useful beyond law school class prep
Learning to create a good case brief is extremely helpful well beyond participating in class. When you begin outlining and prepping for finals, you’ll find it easier and faster to reference your more concise case briefs vs. re-reading cases for a refresher.
In the future, when a client’s case requires legal research, you’ll be able to quickly examine dozens of cases to locate and document what you need in an organized and efficient manner. Case briefing is a skill worth honing.
Techniques for briefing a case
There are many ways to brief a case. You should find the format that is most useful for your class and exam preparation. Often, a case is misread because the student fails to break it down into its essential elements. Here are the main elements that are helpful to include:
Briefly state the name of the case and its parties, what happened factually and procedurally leading to the controversy, and the judgment. This information is necessary because legal principles are defined by the situations in which they arise, and a fact is legally relevant if it had an impact on the case’s outcome.
For example, in a personal injury action arising from a car accident, the color of the parties’ cars seldom would be relevant to the case’s outcome. Similarly, if the plaintiff and defendant presented different versions of the facts, you should describe those differences that are relevant to the court’s consideration of the case.
Trial court
State the trial court’s judgment or decision in the case. Did the court decide in favor of the plaintiff or the defendant? What remedy, if any, did the court grant?
State the issue or issues raised on appeal. This is where you will describe the opinion you are briefing. In this section of the brief, state the factual and legal questions that the court had to decide. To analyze a case properly, you want to break it down to its component parts. Be sure to stick to the relevant issue or issues, because these are the ones for which the court made a final decision and which are binding.
In a sentence or two, state the legal principle or the applied rule of law on which the court relied to reach its answer (the holding).
Describe why the court arrived at its holding. This section of the case brief may be the most important, because you must understand the court’s reasoning to be able to analyze it and apply it to other situations — such as those you will see on the bar exam and in real life scenarios when you are a practicing attorney.
Objective theory
Concurring and dissenting opinions can present an interesting alternative analysis or theory of the case. Therefore, you should describe the analysis in your case briefs. It will help you see the case in a different light.
The do's of case briefing
Use a roadmap for reading assignments
Before you start reading assigned cases, look at the chapter headings and the table of contents in the casebook. These will tell you the topic to which the assigned cases relate, and where this topic fits in the overall course.
Keep a good law dictionary close
Legal terminology is a technical language with technical meanings. When a word is used that you don’t understand, or when a word is used in some unusual sense, stop and look it up. Try to use that word in your case briefs so you’ll better recall the context and its meaning later.
Create your own briefing system
Briefing cases is core to learning to “think like a lawyer”. Once mastered, you’ll be able to efficiently distill facts and reasoning of a case. Try a format of breaking down the essential elements: Facts, Trial Court, Issue, Rule, Rationale and Objective Theory.
Keep your briefs brief
Your case briefs are there to help you quickly recall the case in sufficient detail during class discussion and to integrate into your class notes and outlines later. Regurgitating the entire case is not helpful. Avoid copying citations. Simply try to capture the gist of the facts and the court’s reasoning in just a few words.
Come to class prepared
You will be expected to come to class prepared to discuss assigned cases. That means learning how to read and brief those cases as efficiently as possible. You may not brief every case in every class throughout law school. Definitely brief cases until you’re good at it, which for most students means throughout 1L year.
Build case briefing time into your study routine
Time is a hot commodity in law school, and efficiency is key. Establishing a study routine that incorporates time to write case briefs will ensure that you prepare well for class and exams, from the very beginning. Briefing your cases throughout the year will ensure you are not only working hard but also smarter.
The don'ts of case briefing
Skip out on reading the actual case
Some law students attempt to save time by reading only a third-party case brief or another student’s hand-me-down outlines. While these can be helpful supplements, reading and analyzing the case is key to truly understanding and applying the information you are learning to other situations. This is what it means to think like a lawyer. Your professor also knows this is occurring and will change the question to things he or she knows are not in the case briefs.
Rely solely on book briefing
Book briefing, or simply highlighting information in different colors in your casebook, will not hardwire the material into your mind. Case briefs will. When you are just starting out, it will be difficult to understand and remember what you previously read without taking notes in some organized fashion — the final step of writing out a brief.
Copy holdings verbatim from the case
It’s important to state the holding (judgement in a case) in your own words as you brief. By doing so, you are more apt to fully understand the legal principles better and memorize them more easily.
Worry if your case briefs aren’t perfect
Most professors will promote the value of briefing but will never actually ask to see that you have, in fact, briefed. Remember, you are the person that the brief will serve, and briefing is a skill you will develop as you become more comfortable reading cases.
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Four get life term, three 7 years in jail for bank dacoity
About the Author
Asseem Shaikh is a special correspondent at The Times of India, Pune. He holds a PG degree in Journalism and Communication and Human Rights, and has been a journalist for about 20 years now. He covers the crime and legal beats with special focus on ‘syndicated’ crime, cyber crime, terrorism, custodial deaths, fake encounters and human rights violations. Has made good use of the Right to Information Act for journalistic purposes. He loves to travel. Read More
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Uttar Pradesh court awards life term for Islamic preacher, 11 others in conversion case
In 2021, the uttar pradesh anti-terrorism squad arrested siddiqui from meerut for allegedly running a nationwide syndicate for religious conversion.
Published - September 11, 2024 10:30 pm IST - Lucknow
Image for representation. | Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
A special National Investigation Agency (NIA) court in Lucknow on Wednesday (September 11, 2024) sentenced Islamic scholar and preacher Maulana Kalim Siddiqui along with 11 others to life imprisonment in an illegal religious conversion case. The court sentenced four other accused — Kunal Ashok Chaudhary, Rahul Bola, Mannu Yadav and Salim — to 10 years of imprisonment along with fines according to the relevant Sections imposed on them.
Mr. Siddiqui and 11 others were convicted under Sections 121 A (conspiring to commit certain offences against the state), 123 (concealing with intent to facilitate a design to wage war), 153 A (promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc.) and relevant Sections of the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021. The other convicts are: Maulana Umar Gautam, Arshan Mustafa, Adam, Jahangir Qasmi, Kaushar Alam, Faraz Babullah Shah, Irfan Sheikh, Salahuddin Zainuddin Sheikh, Sarfaraz Ali Jafari, Mohd Atif and Abdullah Umar.
Arrested in 2021
In 2021, the Uttar Pradesh Anti-Terrorism Squad arrested Mr. Siddiqui from Meerut for allegedly running a nationwide syndicate for religious conversion. Mr. Siddiqui, 66, president of an Islamic trust, was accused of running a religious conversion racket through several organisations and schools he funded and receiving funds from international organisations. He was accused of promoting enmity between different religious groups and disturbing India’s sovereignty and integrity.
Published - September 11, 2024 10:30 pm IST
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Uttar Pradesh
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Dust load in vicinity of boiler-house plants fired with different fuels: case study in Tomsk Oblast
- A. V. Talovskaya , E. Yazikov , +2 authors N. Osipova
- Published in Atmospheric and Ocean Optics 13 December 2018
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Snow contamination by metals and metalloids in a polar town: a case study of nadym, russia., 15 references, dust pollution of snow cover in the industrial areas of tomsk city (western siberia, russia), seasonal evaluation and spatial variability of suspended particulate matter in the vicinity of a large coal-fired power station in india—a case study, air pollution assessment in the area of aluminum production by snow geochemical survey, features of the elemental composition of snow cover in the area of production primary aluminum emissions, investigation of snow cover dust pollution by contact and satellite observations, chemical composition of industrial aerosol in some regions, the influence of a big enough city on the chemical and disperse composition of atmospheric aerosols, impact of snow deposition on major and trace element concentrations and elementary fluxes in surface waters of the western siberian lowland across a 1700 km latitudinal gradient, the role of anionogenic elements (as, sb, mo, se, s, p, n, cl, f, c) in the formation of technogenic geochemical anomalies, mercury concentration in natural objects of west siberia, related papers.
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A pilot screening of prevalence of atopic states and opisthorchosis and their relationship in people of Tomsk Oblast
2007, Parasitology Research
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Amin Ahmadi
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Hafizatul Zan
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Eman Youssef
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2 Supreme Court Case Studies Supreme Court Case Study 1 (continued) DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Why is the Marbury case important in the history of the Supreme Court? 2. In what way did the Marbury decision enhance the system of checks and balances provided for in the Constitution? 3.
The Caselaw Access Project is now making scanned PDFs available for every case in our collection. This update makes all cases in the CAP case browser available as PDF, digitized from the collections of Harvard Law School Library. When viewing a case, just select the "view PDF" option above the title. We're also making volume-level PDFs ...
CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT. No. 12-398. Argued April 15, 2013—Decided June 13, 2013. Each human gene is encoded as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which takes the shape of a "double helix.". Each "cross-bar" in that helix consists of two chemically joined nucleotides.
FULTON ET AL. v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT. No. 19-123. Argued November 4, 2020—Decided June 17, 2021. Philadelphia's foster care system relies on cooperation between the City and private foster care agencies. The City enters standard annual con-tracts ...
FLOWERS v. MISSISSIPPI. CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI. No. 17-9572. Argued March 20, 2019—Decided June 21, 2019. Petitioner Curtis Flowers has been tried six separate times for the murder of four employees of a Mississippi furniture store. Flowers is black; three of the four victims were white.
The issue, as presented by the court; the issue as interpreted by the reader. The holding, which includes the answer to the issue and the reasons. The statement of the prevailing rule in that doctrine. The analytical approach or pattern used by the court. The commentary provided by the court, usually called.
The National Constitution Center's Supreme Court Cases Library includes materials on the most influential Supreme Court cases in American history. To ensure nonpartisan rigor and ideological diversity, we enlisted a pair of leading scholars from diverse constitutional perspectives—Caroline Fredrickson and Ilan Wurman—to help choose the landmark cases included in the Supreme Court Cases ...
Case law, also known as precedent or common law, is the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending on the relationship between the deciding court and the precedent, case law may be binding or merely persuasive. For example, a decision by the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit is binding on ...
CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT. No. 21-418. Argued April 25, 2022—Decided June 27, 2022. Petitioner Joseph Kennedy lost his job as a high school football coach in the Bremerton School District after he knelt at midfield after games to offer a quiet personal prayer. Mr.
B) Court applies its definition of reckless manslaughter to the case facts using the probable cause standard and finds that probable cause exists. No prior decisions cited. Facts: • Defendant was a ski lift operator, former ski racer, trained in ski safety • After lifts closed for the day, defendant skied down a dangerous slope, very fast
Supreme Court Cases By Topic. Since its first decision in August 1791, the Supreme Court has heard and resolved thousands of cases spanning virtually every aspect of American life. The Court is not only the highest judicial authority in the United States but also the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution, the founding document of our ...
Between 2013 and 2018, the Harvard Law School Library digitized over 40 million pages of U.S. court decisions in collaboration with legal startup Ravel Law, transforming them into a dataset of over 6.7 million cases that represent 360 years of U.S. legal history. The Caselaw Access Project API (CAPAPI) and bulk data service put this important ...
Name of Case. Write the name of the case at the beginning of your brief so that you will be able to identify it later. The case name usually contains the names of the plaintiff and the defendant, who are the parties to the lawsuit. Be sure that you can identify who sued and who was sued as you read through the case. 2.
Facts of the Case This section tells you what happened that led to the Supreme Court case. This is the background of "who did what" and how the case ended up in court. Issue/Issues This is the legal question or questions the Court was asked to resolve. Often, the issue is whether or not an action or law violates the Constitution. Decision ...
Supreme Court Case Studies (Glencoe United States Government Democracy In Action) by Staff. Publication date 1996-01-01 Publisher Glencoe McGraw-Hill Collection ... Pdf_module_version 0.0.22 Ppi 360 Rcs_key 24143 Republisher_date 20230329170032 Republisher_operator [email protected] ...
This library of mini-lessons targets a variety of landmark cases from the United States Supreme Court. Each mini-lesson includes a one-page reading and one page of activities. The mini-lessons are designed for students to complete independently without the need for teacher direction. However, they also make great teacher-directed lessons and class discussion-starters.
Case: the material that goes to the students. Presents in narrative form, from the perspective of a specific protagonist, a problem that is addressed by applying the material taught in the section. Specific documents and detailed information is placed in exhibits. Length: main text usually 5-10 pages; exhibits vary widely (from 0 to >100 pp.)
No. 20-1143. Argued November 2, 2021—Decided March 31, 2022. The Federal Arbitration Act authorizes a party to an arbitration agree-ment to petition a federal court for various forms of relief. But the Act's authorization of such petitions does not itself create the subject-matter jurisdiction necessary for a federal court to resolve them.
In U.S. law school, you'll learn primarily by reviewing and discussing legal cases and opinions. Reviewing and analyzing a compilation of actual past legal cases and judicial opinions, or case law, is the primary manner of studying and learning law in U.S. law schools.
A special court in Pune has sentenced four individuals to life imprisonment for a bank dacoity worth Rs65.57 lakh. Three accomplices received seven-year sentences. The case involved assaulting a ...
A special National Investigation Agency (NIA) court in Lucknow on Wednesday (September 11, 2024) sentenced Islamic scholar and preacher Maulana Kalim Siddiqui along with 11 others to life ...
Request PDF | On Dec 13, 2018, Anna V. Talovskaya and others published Dust load in vicinity of boiler-house plants fired with different fuels: case study in Tomsk Oblast | Find, read and cite all ...
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Papers Presentations Journals. Advanced Photonics Journal of Applied Remote Sensing
No. 20-443. Argued October 13, 2021—Decided March 4, 2022. On April 15, 2013, brothers Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev planted and detonated two homemade pressure-cooker bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three and wounding hundreds. Three days later, as investigators began to close in, the brothers fled.
Study of solid airborne particles emissions from rural boiler-house plants are insufficient. The paper presents the results of comparative analysis of dust pollution in vicinity of rural boiler-house plants in Tomsk Oblast different in parameters and fuel type (coal, gas, oil, wood) based on the study of snow cover. The results showed that value of dust load in comparison of background value ...
A pilot screening of prevalence of atopic states and opisthorchosis and their relationship in people of Tomsk Oblast