(Mark 72)
(Mark 75)
(Mark 91)
(Mark 85)
(Mark 85)
(Mark 85)
(Mark 91)
(Mark 85)
(Mark 75)
This dissertation achieved a mark of 84:
.
LUBS5530 Enterprise
|
MSc Sustainability
|
|
|
. |
The following outstanding dissertation example PDFs have their marks denoted in brackets. (Mark 70) (Mark 78) |
New research project ‘slicing’ networks to improve efficiency.
Any way you slice it, technology advancements are changing the way wireless networks are sharing resources with everyday users.
With a new $531,134 grant from the National Science Foundation, School of Computing Assistant Professor Qiang Liu is working to develop a new, aut o nomous , and agile wireless network resource allocation method called “slicing-as-a-service .”
5G networks already utilize “network slicing,” a technique that ensures wireless network resources are distributed and supported in a flexible and cost-efficient manner. As technology continues to evolv e and wireless networks expand the types of applications and devices they serve , the need for more efficient allocation becomes even greater . Providing necessary resources to more dynamic and diverse applications also becomes increasingly more complex and challenging.
“Previously, networks supported users with smartphone s and different applications, but now we have more augmented reality devices , aut o nomous driving cars, and UAVs all connected to the cellular network, and they are quite different in terms of performance requirements,” Liu said. “The challenge is to support them all efficiently.”
Most existing network slicing solutions are co a rse-grained and consist of fewer, larger components that cannot tackle more fine-grained network orchestration issues relating to responsiveness, cost-efficiency, and aut o nomy. This ultimately limits broad er implementation of network slicin g by major service providers.
Liu’s project aims to correct this through slicing-as-a-service, which would aut o mate network slicing and allow mobile applications to be supported at a very low cost. Liu’s project would also make network aut o mation solutions more intelligent, dependable , and accessible to a wider range of users.
“The goal is to make it available to everyone and fulfill demands for the individual, not just for the big companies and big players,” Liu said. “Configuring this parameter is quite challenging, because it requires dedicated expertise . We want to make it like a service, and we want to make it aut o nomous so we don’t need to involve human expertise , which is why we’re calling it ‘slicing-as-a-service.’”
To achieve this, Liu will work to develop “ A ut o S l i c i n g ,” or aut o nomous network orchestration, through deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods that will continually adjust to changes within the network. Changes may include user movement, network traffic fluctuations , or signal transmission obstruction due to buildings or other interfering factors.
“ A ll those dynamics will be aut o matically learned and reorganized regularly and directly ,” Liu said. “W e need to make sure that the performance requirements of the user can always be met and that these AI machine learning techniques we develop can adapt .”
Liu plans to achieve this by using augmented network simulators and DRL methods to develop realistic A ut o S l i c i n g techniques. Liu will implement and test his technique s on one of his previous initiatives, Husker - Net , the University of Nebraska–Lincoln’s own private 5G network . Husker - Net is the first private 5G network in the state of Nebraska, and one of the only private 5G university research networks in the country. Liu said he will utilize the network to ensure that the A ut o S l i c i n g techniques are functional , streamlined, and most importantly, reliable.
“We need to make sure they are not breaking the network when we are doing this optimization. That's one of the key concerns from industry ,” Liu said. “ We will validate and test it on a campus scale, which is quite unique in the United States. I think that will also make Husker - Net even more optimized. ”
Liu’s A ut o S l i c i n g and slicing-as-a-service technique s will provide many benefits to its users, primarily efficiency in both production and cost. It will also provide those benefits to users at multiple levels, including those who previously could not take advantage of them.
“ F or individuals, we ’ll enable this slicing - as - a - service to ordinary people and small businesses, and democratize this to everyone ,” Liu said. “Operators can also enjoy higher cost reduction because it makes the network aut o nomous , so they don’t need as many human resources and can improve the utilization of the network. I t's quite beneficial for both parties. ”
The nearly 100-year-old, "structurally deficient" Burlington Street bridge in Iowa City is in need of renovation.
One of Iowa City's main arteries, connecting the University of Iowa campus to the west side, will be replaced in the coming years, but not before an outside consulting firm has developed a plan.
The city conducted a structural assessment in 2021 and determined the bridge that spans the Iowa River was in "poor" condition and was "structurally deficient." The report cited cracking, spalling and exposure of reinforced steel, according to a city staff report .
Thousands of cars, bikes and pedestrians use the bridge each day. Cambus hauls students to and from the quartet of the University of Iowa dormitories that sit on the east side of the river (Slater, Rienow, Hillcrest and Catlett Hall), while Hawkye fans often traverse the bridge to get to Kinnick Stadium by foot or car. The bridge also connects to a busy intersection at Riverside Drive, which is one of the main entry points for the University of Iowa Healthcare Hospital.
About 17,000 cars travel across the bridge daily, according to city staff.
The Iowa City City Council approved a $1 million consulting agreement on Tuesday, which kickstarts a lengthy assessment, feedback, and redesign process.
More: Iowa City plans $30 million Burlington Street/Iowa Highway 1 bridge replacement
The Burlington Street Bridge is actually two bridges that span the river. The city hopes to convert the bridge into a singular structure.
The original Burlington bridge was constructed in 1915 and was rehabilitated in 1986. It now carries eastbound traffic across the Iowa River. The second, westbound bridge was constructed in 1969.
The Iowa City City Council chose Cedar Rapids consultant HDR Inc. to handle the initial evaluation of the bridge at the recommendation of Iowa City and University of Iowa planning staff and the Iowa DOT.
City Engineer Jason Hovel said the first phase of the replacement project includes developing a plan to replace the bridge. The study is expected to wrap by the end of 2025.
HDR will work with the community and a technical advisory committee to study traffic patterns, utility and environmental impacts and more, according to the agreement .
The agreement stipulates that the first phase be completed by Jan. 30, 2026.
More: Iowa City lowers downtown parking rates to $2.25 per hour after business concerns
The city will pay for the consultation using roughly $1.18 million of the money dedicated to the Burlington Street Bridge replacement.
Councilors Josh Moe and Mazahir Salih were excited to discuss the project on Tuesday.
Moe said the bridge reconstruction would allow the city to address a strategic plan goal of engaging with the Iowa River. He suggested eliminating the large, low head dam on the south side of the bridge, which was built in 1906.
"...(T)here's a big dam underneath that bridge that really prevents us from using the river," Moe, who works professionally as an architect, said. "I think this is a potential opportunity to study what it would mean to get rid of that dam. I think (it could) benefit our city as well as our university and our waterfront."
More: University of Iowa planning several significant upgrades to downtown hospital
The City of Iowa City revealed last year that it would cost $30 million to replace the Burlington Street bridge . The project will require both the city and state to help fund the project. Iowa City owns the north bridge and the state owns the south one.
Construction is expected to start in 2027 or 2028.
More: Iowa Poll: Iowans split on favorability toward vice presidential candidates Walz, Vance
Ryan Hansen covers local government and crime for the Press-Citizen. He can be reached at [email protected] or on X, formerly known as Twitter, @ryanhansen01.
Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.
Published on February 28, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 18, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.
An abstract is a short summary of a longer work (such as a thesis , dissertation or research paper ). The abstract concisely reports the aims and outcomes of your research, so that readers know exactly what your paper is about.
Although the structure may vary slightly depending on your discipline, your abstract should describe the purpose of your work, the methods you’ve used, and the conclusions you’ve drawn.
One common way to structure your abstract is to use the IMRaD structure. This stands for:
Abstracts are usually around 100–300 words, but there’s often a strict word limit, so make sure to check the relevant requirements.
In a dissertation or thesis , include the abstract on a separate page, after the title page and acknowledgements but before the table of contents .
Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes
Abstract example, when to write an abstract, step 1: introduction, step 2: methods, step 3: results, step 4: discussion, tips for writing an abstract, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about abstracts.
Hover over the different parts of the abstract to see how it is constructed.
This paper examines the role of silent movies as a mode of shared experience in the US during the early twentieth century. At this time, high immigration rates resulted in a significant percentage of non-English-speaking citizens. These immigrants faced numerous economic and social obstacles, including exclusion from public entertainment and modes of discourse (newspapers, theater, radio).
Incorporating evidence from reviews, personal correspondence, and diaries, this study demonstrates that silent films were an affordable and inclusive source of entertainment. It argues for the accessible economic and representational nature of early cinema. These concerns are particularly evident in the low price of admission and in the democratic nature of the actors’ exaggerated gestures, which allowed the plots and action to be easily grasped by a diverse audience despite language barriers.
Keywords: silent movies, immigration, public discourse, entertainment, early cinema, language barriers.
Discover proofreading & editing
You will almost always have to include an abstract when:
It’s easiest to write your abstract last, right before the proofreading stage, because it’s a summary of the work you’ve already done. Your abstract should:
Start by clearly defining the purpose of your research. What practical or theoretical problem does the research respond to, or what research question did you aim to answer?
You can include some brief context on the social or academic relevance of your dissertation topic , but don’t go into detailed background information. If your abstract uses specialized terms that would be unfamiliar to the average academic reader or that have various different meanings, give a concise definition.
After identifying the problem, state the objective of your research. Use verbs like “investigate,” “test,” “analyze,” or “evaluate” to describe exactly what you set out to do.
This part of the abstract can be written in the present or past simple tense but should never refer to the future, as the research is already complete.
Next, indicate the research methods that you used to answer your question. This part should be a straightforward description of what you did in one or two sentences. It is usually written in the past simple tense, as it refers to completed actions.
Don’t evaluate validity or obstacles here — the goal is not to give an account of the methodology’s strengths and weaknesses, but to give the reader a quick insight into the overall approach and procedures you used.
Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:
See an example
Next, summarize the main research results . This part of the abstract can be in the present or past simple tense.
Depending on how long and complex your research is, you may not be able to include all results here. Try to highlight only the most important findings that will allow the reader to understand your conclusions.
Finally, you should discuss the main conclusions of your research : what is your answer to the problem or question? The reader should finish with a clear understanding of the central point that your research has proved or argued. Conclusions are usually written in the present simple tense.
If there are important limitations to your research (for example, related to your sample size or methods), you should mention them briefly in the abstract. This allows the reader to accurately assess the credibility and generalizability of your research.
If your aim was to solve a practical problem, your discussion might include recommendations for implementation. If relevant, you can briefly make suggestions for further research.
If your paper will be published, you might have to add a list of keywords at the end of the abstract. These keywords should reference the most important elements of the research to help potential readers find your paper during their own literature searches.
Be aware that some publication manuals, such as APA Style , have specific formatting requirements for these keywords.
It can be a real challenge to condense your whole work into just a couple of hundred words, but the abstract will be the first (and sometimes only) part that people read, so it’s important to get it right. These strategies can help you get started.
The best way to learn the conventions of writing an abstract in your discipline is to read other people’s. You probably already read lots of journal article abstracts while conducting your literature review —try using them as a framework for structure and style.
You can also find lots of dissertation abstract examples in thesis and dissertation databases .
Not all abstracts will contain precisely the same elements. For longer works, you can write your abstract through a process of reverse outlining.
For each chapter or section, list keywords and draft one to two sentences that summarize the central point or argument. This will give you a framework of your abstract’s structure. Next, revise the sentences to make connections and show how the argument develops.
A good abstract is short but impactful, so make sure every word counts. Each sentence should clearly communicate one main point.
To keep your abstract or summary short and clear:
If you’re struggling to edit down to the required length, you can get help from expert editors with Scribbr’s professional proofreading services or use the paraphrasing tool .
If you are writing a thesis or dissertation or submitting to a journal, there are often specific formatting requirements for the abstract—make sure to check the guidelines and format your work correctly. For APA research papers you can follow the APA abstract format .
The word count is within the required length, or a maximum of one page.
The abstract appears after the title page and acknowledgements and before the table of contents .
I have clearly stated my research problem and objectives.
I have briefly described my methodology .
I have summarized the most important results .
I have stated my main conclusions .
I have mentioned any important limitations and recommendations.
The abstract can be understood by someone without prior knowledge of the topic.
You've written a great abstract! Use the other checklists to continue improving your thesis or dissertation.
If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!
Research bias
(AI) Tools
An abstract is a concise summary of an academic text (such as a journal article or dissertation ). It serves two main purposes:
Abstracts are often indexed along with keywords on academic databases, so they make your work more easily findable. Since the abstract is the first thing any reader sees, it’s important that it clearly and accurately summarizes the contents of your paper.
An abstract for a thesis or dissertation is usually around 200–300 words. There’s often a strict word limit, so make sure to check your university’s requirements.
The abstract is the very last thing you write. You should only write it after your research is complete, so that you can accurately summarize the entirety of your thesis , dissertation or research paper .
Avoid citing sources in your abstract . There are two reasons for this:
There are some circumstances where you might need to mention other sources in an abstract: for example, if your research responds directly to another study or focuses on the work of a single theorist. In general, though, don’t include citations unless absolutely necessary.
The abstract appears on its own page in the thesis or dissertation , after the title page and acknowledgements but before the table of contents .
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
McCombes, S. (2023, July 18). How to Write an Abstract | Steps & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 20, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/abstract/
Other students also liked, how to write a thesis or dissertation introduction, shorten your abstract or summary, how to write a literature review | guide, examples, & templates, what is your plagiarism score.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Craft a convincing dissertation or thesis research proposal. Write a clear, compelling introduction chapter. Undertake a thorough review of the existing research and write up a literature review. Undertake your own research. Present and interpret your findings. Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications.
When starting your thesis or dissertation process, one of the first requirements is a research proposal or a prospectus. It describes what or who you want to examine, delving into why, when, where, and how you will do so, stemming from your research question and a relevant topic. The proposal or prospectus stage is crucial for the development ...
A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program. Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you've ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating ...
Prize-Winning Thesis and Dissertation Examples. Published on September 9, 2022 by Tegan George.Revised on July 18, 2023. It can be difficult to know where to start when writing your thesis or dissertation.One way to come up with some ideas or maybe even combat writer's block is to check out previous work done by other students on a similar thesis or dissertation topic to yours.
The structure of a dissertation depends on your field, but it is usually divided into at least four or five chapters (including an introduction and conclusion chapter). The most common dissertation structure in the sciences and social sciences includes: An introduction to your topic. A literature review that surveys relevant sources.
Abstract or executive summary. The dissertation abstract (or executive summary for some degrees) serves to provide the first-time reader (and marker or moderator) with a big-picture view of your research project. It should give them an understanding of the key insights and findings from the research, without them needing to read the rest of the report - in other words, it should be able to ...
Make sure you can ask the critical what, who, and how questions of your research before you put pen to paper. Your research proposal should include (at least) 5 essential components: Title - provides the first taste of your research, in broad terms. Introduction - explains what you'll be researching in more detail.
The key components of a dissertation project plan include: Topic Selection: Identifying and refining the research topic. Research Question: Formulating a clear and concise research question or hypothesis. Literature Review: Conducting a thorough review of existing research related to the topic.
Table of contents. Step 1: Coming up with an idea. Step 2: Presenting your idea in the introduction. Step 3: Exploring related research in the literature review. Step 4: Describing your methodology. Step 5: Outlining the potential implications of your research. Step 6: Creating a reference list or bibliography.
The length of a dissertation can vary depending on the field of study, the level of degree being pursued, and the specific requirements of the institution. Generally, a dissertation for a doctoral degree can range from 80,000 to 100,000 words, while a dissertation for a master's degree may be shorter, typically ranging from 20,000 to 50,000 ...
Report findings that are directly relevant to your research questions. ... If you are still unsure about how to structure a dissertation or thesis, or lack the motivation to kick start your dissertation project, you might be interested in our dissertation services. Whether you need help with individual chapters, proposals or the full ...
For Thesis the average is about a 100 to 150 pages. Dissertations can be up to 2 to 3 times the length of a thesis. A thesis is more expensive than a research project and a dissertation is even more complex than a thesis. 4. A research project can be done individually or in a group whereas thesis and dissertations are done individually. 5.
Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George.Revised on November 21, 2023. A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process.It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to ...
A GUIDE TO THESIS, PROJECT, AND DISSERTATION FORMATTING . 2020-2021 Edition . California State University, San Bernardino Office of Graduate Studies,
Dissertations and research projects. General advice and resources to support you throughout your research-based dissertation or project. This is a general resource to help you with the basics of organising and writing a research-based dissertation or project. The 'Go further' section at the end includes advice on work-based dissertations and ...
The thesis and project report must contain the following standardized preliminaries in the order of listing. Cover Page: Standard format for the cover page is shown in Figure 1. The date appearing on the cover page should be the month and year of the expected degree award date and not the completion date of the work.
Meaning, Projects, Report Work. A dissertation is a long academic piece of writing based on a student's independent research. It is usually submitted in the final semester of UG, PG and PhD courses. It takes about 1-2 years to complete the dissertation as it requires a lot of research and written documentation.
Writing a project dissertation The dissertation is a critical review of the literature that addresses the major question, or series of question, relevant to your research topic. ... a matter of academic judgement and will depend on a judgement of how the quality of the report suffers from the excessive or deficient length. The dissertation must ...
A dissertation (or thesis) is a process. Okay, so now that you understand that a dissertation is a research project (which is testing your ability to undertake quality research), let's go a little deeper into what that means in practical terms. The best way to understand a dissertation is to view it as a process - more specifically a ...
Guidelines for Preparation of Master Thesis/Project Report Overview of the steps Select master project/thesis advisor. Select a project topic. Select a committee. Obtain approvals for committee, advisor. Register for the master project/thesis course with thesis advisor. (A section number will be provided to you by your project/thesis advisor.) Start Research on your master project. (Optional ...
Dissertation examples. Listed below are some of the best examples of research projects and dissertations from undergraduate and taught postgraduate students at the University of Leeds We have not been able to gather examples from all schools. The module requirements for research projects may have changed since these examples were written.
Revised on April 16, 2024. A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master's program or a capstone to a bachelor's degree. Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation, it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete.
5G networks already utilize "network slicing," a technique that ensures wireless network resources are distributed and supported in a flexible and cost-efficient manner. As technology continues to evolv e and wireless networks expand the types of applications and devices they serve, the need for more efficient allocation becomes even greater.Providing necessary resources to more dynamic ...
The project will require both the city and state to help fund the project. Iowa City owns the north bridge and the state owns the south one. Construction is expected to start in 2027 or 2028.
Not all abstracts will contain precisely the same elements. For longer works, you can write your abstract through a process of reverse outlining. For each chapter or section, list keywords and draft one to two sentences that summarize the central point or argument. This will give you a framework of your abstract's structure.
Oxford United's project preparing for a new stadium in Kidlington has won an industry award amid criticism from some members of the community. The scheme picked up the deal of the year at the ...