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How to Write an English Assignment

Last Updated: December 6, 2021

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 20 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 48,910 times.

Writing an English assignment can be troublesome at times. The students lack the proper information which is required to write an assignment. Apart from this there are many more things which are necessary for an assignment writing and such things are highlighted in this article.

Step 1 Understand the Topic.

  • Take second advice from a close friend. Some mistakes you may not see or be used to seeing, and a second opinion can help catch some of the mistakes that you won't see the first time through.

Step 9 Seek expert help if needed.

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  • ↑ https://www.openpolytechnic.ac.nz/current-students/study-tips-and-techniques/assignments/step-by-step-guide-to-assignment-writing/
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/understanding-assignments/
  • ↑ https://www.uq.edu.au/student-services/learning/structuring-your-assignment
  • ↑ https://www.uts.edu.au/current-students/support/helps/self-help-resources/academic-writing

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English Learning: 7 दिनों में अंग्रेजी लिखना-बोलना कैसे सीखें? काम आएंगे ये टिप्स

English Speaking Tips: अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए जरूरी है कि आप रोजाना कुछ नए शब्द सीखें

English Learning, English Sikhen: आज के दौर में हर कोई अंग्रेजी बोलना, लिखना और समझना चाहता है. इसके लिए क्रैश कोर्स से ...अधिक पढ़ें

  • Last Updated : July 13, 2022, 18:43 IST
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नई दिल्ली (English Learning, English Sikhen) . घर हो या ऑफिस, इंग्लिश बोलना, लिखना और समझ पाना हर किसी के लिए एक जरूरत बन चुका है. इन दिनों इंग्लिश एक ऐसी भाषा बन चुकी है, जिसका इस्तेमाल स्कूल-कॉलेज से लेकर ऑफिस तक के सभी जरूरी कामों में किया जाता है. कहना गलत नहीं होगा कि अब अंग्रेजी हमारी सेकंड भाषा बन चुकी है.

अगर आप मन में ठान लें कि आपको अंग्रेजी भाषा का एक्सपर्ट बनना है तो यह आपके लिए कोई मुश्किल काम नहीं है. इन दिनों इंग्लिश लैंग्वेज (English Language) सीखने के लिए कई ऑनलाइन कोर्स भी मौजूद हैं. उनके अलावा भी कई ऐसे तरीके हैं, जिनसे आप घर पर बैठे-बैठे अंग्रेजी बोलना, लिखना और समझना सीख सकते हैं.

1- अगर आपको अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखना हैं तो कम से कम 1000 शब्द, उनकी स्पेलिंग और मीनिंग पता होनी चाहिए. बिना स्पेलिंग याद किए आप कभी भी अंग्रेजी नहीं सीख सकते. 2- अंग्रेजी की कुछ ऐसी किताबें खरीद लें, जिनमें काफी आसान भाषा का इस्तेमाल किया गया हो. उन्हें पढ़कर आप अपनी वोकैबुलरी में सुधार कर सकते हैं. 3- आप अपने दोस्तों, परिजनों और कुलीग्स आदि से इंग्लिश में बातचीत करें. इससे आपमें कॉन्फिडेंस बढ़ेगा और आप आसानी से संवाद करना सीख जाएंगे. 4- इंग्लिश बोलने और समझने के लिए उसे सुनना भी जरूरी है. इसलिए इंग्लिश गाने सुनें और मूवीज भी देखें. आपको हफ्ते भर में ही फर्क महसूस होने लगेगा. 5- रोजाना इंग्लिश में आर्टिकल लिखें. खुद के लिए कुछ टार्गेट सेट करें और उन्हें हासिल करने की पूरी कोशिश करें. आप हिंदी से अंग्रेजी ट्रांसलेशन (Hindi to English Translation) भी कर सकते हैं.

ये भी पढ़ें: Career Tips: अगले 5 सालों में आप क्या करना चाहते हैं? जानिए करियर प्लानिंग के फायदे CBSE Board Result 2022: इस ऐप पर चेक कर सकेंगे CBSE बोर्ड रिजल्ट, नोट करें स्टेप्स

Tags: Career , English Learning

हिंदी में जानकारी

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assignment kaise likhe in english

english language me kaise essay ki starting kare

assignment kaise likhe in english

Uske bare me introduction de karke.. Jaise:- holi is a festival of colour and joy.

assignment kaise likhe in english

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English Kaise Sikhe: A Step-by-Step Guide for Hindi Speakers

Clapingo Team

11 min read

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English Sikhna Kyu Important Hai For Hindi Speakers

Clear goals set karna, online resources use karke english kaise sikhe, bharosemand english learning platforms, basic english grammar me maharat hasil kaise kare, sentence structure aur parts of speech samajhna, tenses, verb conjugation, aur agreement sikhna, articles, prepositions, aur conjunctions ko mastery karna, vocabulary ko enhance kaise kare, english confidently bolna kaise sikhe, english likhna kaise sikhe with easy techniques, english kaise sikhe se related common questions, you may want to read.

English learning step-by-step guide for hindi speakers

Um, Hello…Uh, my name is, uh, Vikrant….and I….I am a here for…the interview. The madam called yesterday..um, she told me, um…..come today for interview at 11 o clock in the morning…uh, that madam name, uh Swati. Can you, uh, help?

Hello, my name is Vikrant and I am here for an interview with Madam Swati which she called about yesterday. Could you please help me locate her office and guide me through the interview process? Thank you.

…aise confidently, bina hich-kichahat, aur spasht English mein baat karna chahate hain? Toh, worry not. Yeh article aapko step-by-step guide karega, jisse aap ekdum farratedar, nisankoch, aur clear English bolna sikh sakte hain.

India ke history me British rule ke wajah se English India ki ek important language hai. Ye government, education, aur jobs me ek official aur jyadatar use ki jaanewali language hai. But, fir bhi India me, paach me se sirf ek vyakti English me baat kar sakta hai. Iss desh me abhi bhi ek badi abadi hai jo English me baat nahi kar paati. Naturally, aise logon ko jobs, education, and other opportunities haasil karne me problems hoti hai.

Agar jobs ki baat kari jaye, to ek research ke anusar eighty-five percent Indian employees ye maante hai ki career me aage badhne ke liye English ka aana jaroori hai. But, fir bhi bohot log kitna bhi try karein English seekh nahi paate, khaskar jo Hindi belt region, jaise ki UP, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh ya fir Tier II, Tier III, ya chote gaav se belong karte hai. Is wajah se ye log professional life me safal ya advance nahi kar pate.

English sikhna Hindi bhashi logon ke liye Mumbai, Hyderabad aur Bangalore mein rozgaar ke avasar khol deta hain. Globalization ke karan kaafi videshi companies aajkal India ke bade shehron me aa gayi hai jahan logon ko ek acchi salary milti hai. Lekin iske liye unhe acchi English bolne ki jarurat hoti hai.

To aayien jante hai ki Hindi speakers english bolna kaise sikh sakte hai ekdum saral tarike se.

Realistic aur achievable goals koi bhi bhasha seekhne ki pratikriya ko nirdharit karne me important role play karte hai. English seekhne ke lakshyon ke importance ko saamjhna purey prayas ko adhik purposeful and effective bana sakta hai.

Personal motivation identify karna English kaise seekhe is question ka satik answer khojne me help kar sakta hai. Aap English kyu sikhna chahte ho? Kya vo personal reasons ke wajah se hai? Ya kya aapko aapke career me progress karne ke liye English sikhna hai? Ya fir aap personality development ke liye English sikhna chahte ho? In sabhi baaton ka khayal rakhkar aap apne goals set kar sakte hai.

Next, aapko aapke short term and long term goals set karne hai. Short term goals me new words sikhna ya uccharan clear karna ya new grammatical rules sikhna shaamil ho sakte hai hai. Aap long term goals me apne English fluency ko improve karne ya language ki achhi depth me understand karna jaisi goals set kar sakte hai.

Iske baad, aapko ek study plan create karni hai jisse aap apne short-term and long-term goals ko achieve kar saken. Is study plan me aapko kya sikhna hai and uske liye kitna time samarpit karna hai ye shaamil hona chahiye.

Online resources bohot helpful sabit hoti hai English sikhne me. Agar aap soch rahe hai ki online resources use karke english padhna kaise sikhe, english speaking kaise sikhe,ya english likhna kaise sikhe, to aayien dekhte hai ki aapko kya online resources mil jayenge.

Online, aapko kai saare English learning platforms mil jayenge jo aapko helpful resources provide karte hai. Aap unme se apne pasand ke kisi bhi platform dwara apne English skills me sudhaar la sakte ho.

Clapingo, ek bharosemand aur badiya platform hai jo aapko English speaking, reading aur writing sikhane me help karta hai. Is platform ko use karke aap apni grammar skills bhi improve kar sakte ho.

Clapingo par ap apne pasand ke teacher ke saath personalized one-on-one English learning sessions join kar sakte hai. Aapke teachers aapko kai activities aur exercises, aapke personal goals ke anusar, provide karenge jo aapke English skills ko enhance karne me madad karengi. Aap aaj hi ek trial class join karke Clapingo ka quality aur efficiency check kar sakte hai.

Aap popular YouTube channels bhi use kar sakte hai jo English learning, writing, and speaking skills ke liye kafi helpful hote hai. Aapko videos, lectures aur audio recordings dekhne ko milenge jinhe aap apni pacing ke anusar dekh kar English learn kar sakte ho. Hum aapko recommend karenge ki aap Sartaz Classes and Serene Paathshala jaise channels ko dekhe. Ye channels ek simple aur interactive way me English seekhne ka mauka dete hai.

English bolna kaise sikhe isme basic English Grammar ki samajh ek mahatvapurn kadam hai. Aap in baaton ko dhyaan mein rakhkar English Grammar ki practice kar sakte hai:

Sentence structure jaise subject, object, aur verb aur parts of speech jaise noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, aadi ko samajhne ka prayas karein. English aur Hindi mein diye gaye udaharan is concept ko samjhne mein madadgar ho sakte hain.

Noun - Naam

Pronoun - Sarvnaam

Adverb - Kriya visheshan

Adjective - Visheshan

Verb - Kriya

Sentence Str​ucture Example:

My name is Ram

My name - Subject; is - Verb; Ram - Object

Mera naam Ram hai

Mera naam - Subject; Ram - Object; hai - Verb

assignment kaise likhe in english

English mein verb conjugation, agreement aur tenses ko jaanana bahut mahatvapurn hai. Inhein sikhne se aap baat karne mein fluent ho jayenge. Hindi mein tenses, verb conjugation aur agreement bhi isi tarah se sikhne ki jaroorat hai.

Verb Conjugation Example:

English - I speak.

Hindi - Mai bolta hu.

English - He speaks.

Hindi - Vo bolta hai.

Tenses Example:

English - I was speaking.

Hindi - Mai bol raha tha.

English - He will be speaking.

Hindi - Vo bolne wala hoga.

Agreement Example:

English - He is a doctor.

Hindi - Vo ek doctor hai.

English - They are doctors.

Hindi - Ve doctors hain.

Articles (a, an, the) noun ko spasht rup se vyakt karte hain, jabki prepositions (in, on, under) shabdon ke beech sambandh darshate hain. Conjunctions (or, so, for, but, because, etc) vicharon ko jodne mein madad karte hain. Inka sahi istemal sikhna mahatvapurn hai.

Article: This is an apple. (Ye apple hai.)

Preposition: Vo table ke niche tha. (He was under the table.)

Conjunction: Vo purana tha, lekin bahut sundar tha. (It was old but very beautiful

Ek baar aapne English grammar par maharat haasil kar li, fir aapko ab apni vocabulary ko enhance karna hoga. Aayiyen dekhte hai English padhna sikhna se aap vocabulary ko kaise enhance kar sakte hai.

English books, newspapers, and magazines padhein

English vocabulary ko enhance karne ke liye aap shuruwat books, newspapers aur magazines padhne se kar sakte hai. Inmein aapko naye shabd aur phrases milenge. Aese words ko samajhne par aap apni vocabulary se enrich hote hain. Aap start me ekdum simple books padhein. Ek baar aap easy English wali books easily padh paye, to fir dheere dheere complex languages wali books padhein.

Mobile apps ki madad le

Kai saare free aur paid mobile apps hai jinki madad se aap apni vocabulary ko enhance kar sakte hai. Aese apps me aapko daily new words aur phrases milenge. Aap khud se bhi new words learn kar sakte hain. Google Translate aur Clapingo jaise apps se aap apni vocabulary me new words learn sakte hain.

Flashcards aur quizzes ki madad le

Lastly, aap flashcards aur quizzes ki madad le sakte hain. Flash cards se aapko regularly new words yaad rakhne me help milti hai. Ye cards aapke memory ko boost karne me help karte hain. Quiz bhi ek acchi tarah se words learn hone ki process ko easy banati hai. Aese quizzes me different levels hote hain jisse aapko complex words yaad rakhna asan ho jata hai.

Niche di gayi tables aapko vocabulary improve karne me madad karenge:

Celebrate

Celebration

Celebratory

Celebrate

Music

Musician

Musical

Play Music

Nation

Nationality

National

Nationalize

Child

Childhood

Childish

Childcare

Create

Creation

Creative

Create

Educate

Education

Educational

Educate

Garden

Gardening

Garden

Garden

Communicate

Communication

Communicative

Communicate

Photograph

Photography

Photographic

Photograph

Explore

Exploration

Exploratory

Explore

To / Too

She went to the store. It's too hot.

Farther / Further

The destination is farther. Let's discuss this further.

Principal / Principle

The school's principal is retiring. Honesty is a principle I value.

Stationary / Stationery

The car is stationary. I need some stationery for writing.

Lose / Loose

Don't lose your keys. The shirt is loose.

Than / Then

He is taller than her. First eat, then play.

Effect / Affect

The medicine had an effect. Emotions affect our decisions.

Its / It's

The dog wagged its tail. It's raining.

Your / You're

Is this your book? You're very kind.

Their / They're

Their cat is cute. They're coming over.

Basic grammar aur vocabulary improve karne ke baad agla kadam aapka English confidently aur fluently bolna hona chahiye. Issey aap khud ko confidently express kar payenge aur apne thoughts easily dusron ke saath share kar payenge. Agar aap English speaking kaise sikhe janna chahte hain, toh aapko language ko learn karne ke liye in tips ko follow karna hoga:

Mirror ke saamne practice karna

Aap har din mirror ke saamne practice karke apne English improve kar sakte hain. Agar aapko difficult words ya phrases ko bolna hai, toh ye exercise aapko correct pronunciation aur annunciation seekhne mein help karega.

English-bhashi logon ke saath practice karna

Aap native-english speakers ya aise log jinki English fluent hai, aise logon ke saath practice karke apni English ko behtar bana sakte hain. Aap family members, relatives, ya friends ke sath shuruwat karein jissey aapka confidence build ho jaye. Fir aap advanced-English speakers ke sath practice kar sakte hain.

English mein movies, songs aur podcasts sunna

Aap English movies dekhein aur usski dialogue ko follow karein. Songs bhi ek achhi tarike se seekhne ka source hai, isliye English mein songs sunne ka koshish karein. Aur podcasts bhi sun sakte hain, jo aapko difficult words aur pronunciation ko understand karne mein help karega.

Niche diye gaye table aapki English speaking improve karne me madad kar sakte hai:

Greetings

Hello! How are you?

Ordering Food

I'd like to order the chicken curry, please.

Asking for Directions

Can you tell me how to get to the nearest station?

Making a Reservation

I'd like to make a reservation for two people.

Asking for Help

Excuse me, could you help me with my luggage?

Shopping

How much does this shirt cost?

Entrepreneur

ahn-truh-pruh-nur

Library

lahy-brer-ee

Jewelry

joo-uhl-ree

Nuclear

noo-klee-er

Espresso

e-spress-oh

assignment kaise likhe in english

English sikhne ke last step mein hum aap easily English likhna kaise sikhe ispe focus karenge. English perfectly likhna sikhne ke liye, aapko kuch easy tips ko follow karna hoga. Inhe padhne aur ek saath implement karne se aapki English writing skills mein bahut improvement ayegi:

Chhote vishayon par likhna shuru karein jo aapko parichit hain.

Shikshakon, saathiyo, ya online communities se pratikriya prapt karein.

Daily ek ya aadha ghanta English likhna practice kareing aur schedule ko strictly follow karein.

Alag Alag writing styles analyze karein aur seekhein, jaise ki academic, journalistic, creative, etc. Issey aapko English writing improve karne me madad milegi.

Likhne ke baad ek break le aur aap ne jo likha hai use revise aur edit karein. Issey aap short aur clear sentences likh paayenge.

English mein vocabulary, grammar aur spelling sikhein aur practice karein.

Books aur online articles read karein jo aapko English writing me help kar sakega.

Aap Clapingo app use kar sakte hai jaha aapke tutors aapko correct English me likhne sikha sakte hai. Aapko time to time pe feedback aur practice advice milegi jissey aapki English writing aur bhi improve hogi.

Book Trial @ 99

1. Kya Ghar Se English Sikha Ja Sakta Hai? 

Haan, aap ghar se bhi English sikh sakte hain. Aapko bas daily practice aur motivation ki zaroorat hai.

2. Clapingo app se English kaise sikhe?

Clapingo app aapko English likhna, padhna, aur bolna sikhane me help karega. Aapko apni writing, reading, aur speaking ko improve karne me experts ki madad milegi. Bas aapko ek subscription kharidna padega aur aap tutors, lessons or practice drills se apni English ko improve kar sakte hain. Aap starting me ek demo class bhi book kar sakte hai sirf 99 Rs me.

3. English sikhne me kitne din lagte hai?

Angrezi seekhne mein samay person ke maujooda bhasha ke hunar par, padhne mein diye gaye samay, seekhne ke tarike, aur vyaktigat kabiliyat jaise factors par nirbhar karta hai. Lekin lagbhag kuch mahino se ek saal mein, nirantar prayas ke parinamswarup aap English seekh sakte hai. Clapingo ki madad se aap sirf 180 days me English seekh sakte hai!

Mastering English: Fast Track to Fluency and Confidence

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English For Hindi speakers

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Learn to speak English like leader. Get our Leadership course at NO COST.

Clapingo connects you with fluent and dynamic English Speakers from India with diverse backgrounds and professions. Practice English conversation over live video calls. Transform your English speaking skills by talking to excellent English speakers over 1-on-1 video calls.

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Previous Post

बोलने की रफ़्तार

टेक्स्ट का अनुवाद, अनुवाद के लिए दिया गया टेक्स्ट, अनुवाद के नतीजे, दस्तावेज़ का अनुवाद, खींचें और छोड़ें.

assignment kaise likhe in english

वेबसाइट का अनुवाद

कोई यूआरएल डालें

इमेज का अनुवाद

english speaking course

Learn English at Home

Tense Chart

Tense in English Grammar in Hindi – Types, Rules, Charts, PDF

Tense Chart

Tense Chart

All the Separate Tense Charts : CLICK HERE

अब अगर आप Rules के हिसाब से Sentences में Tense की पहचान करने की थोड़ा और practice करना चाहते हैं, तो नीचे दी गयी वीडियो भी देखिए –

Present Indefinite Tense

इस Tense को Simple Present Tense भी कहते हैं। (Also known as the Simple Present Tense.) इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” ता है, ती है, ते हैं “ लगकर आता है। जैसे – मैं जाता हूँ, वो आता है, आप नहाते हो आदि।

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb??

  • केवल सकारात्मक वाक्यों में (In Affirmative Sentences only) – अगर Subject एक 3rd person Singular Subject है, तो उस sentence में क्रिया के साथ “s या es” लगाया जाता है। जैसे – Plays, Makes, Eats, Goes, Grows, Washes, Wishes, Pushes etc. (कहाँ पर क्रिया के साथ S लगाएँ, कहाँ पर  ES लगाएँ – ये बात आगे बतायी गयी है।) बाकी किसी भी Subject (3rd person Singular Subject के अलावा) के case में क्रिया के साथ “S या ES” कभी भी नहीं लगाया जाता है।
  • बाकी सभी तरह के वाक्यों (Negative, Interrogative or Negative Interrogative) में – 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – DOES का प्रयोग होता है बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ – DO का प्रयोग होता है

—————————

अगर आपको 1st Person, 2nd Person, 3rd Person का ज्ञान नहीं है तो कोई बात नहीं, ये वीडियो पूरी देख लो –

इस वीडियो में बताई गई Tables नीचे दी गयी हैं –

Singular & Plural

Person I We
Person You
Person He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun

Auxiliary verbs

Is/Am/Are Was/Were Will be
Do/Does Did Will do
Has/Have Had Will have

Is का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के साथ (He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Am का प्रयोग होता है –   1st Person singular के साथ (I) Are का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Was का प्रयोग होता है – सभी Singular के साथ (I, He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Were का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Does का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के साथ (He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Do का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के अलावा सभी के साथ (I, We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Has का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के साथ (He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Have का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के अलावा सभी के साथ (I, We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Did का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Had का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Will be का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Will do का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Will have का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

अब हम Tense पे वापस चलते हैं। देखते हैं Present Indefinite Tense के Rules:

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + V1 + {3rd person Singular के साथ s/es) + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + does/do + not + V1 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + does/do + Sub. + V1 + Obj.? Neg. Int. Sentence – <WH> + does/do + Sub. + not + V1 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + V1 + {3rd person Singular के साथ s/es) + Obj.? Neg. Int. Sentence – <WH-Sub> + does/do + not + V1 + Object?

कब “S” लगायें और कब “ES” लगायें?? When to use “s” and When to use “es”?

जैसा कि मैंने बताया कि

Adding suffix ‘es’ at the end of the verb (कब “es” लगायें?)

If the verb ends with ‘o’, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: g o becomes go es , d o becomes do es , etc.

If the verb ends with ‘ss’ or ‘sh’, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: ki ss becomes kiss es , Wi sh becomes Wish es , etc.

If the verb ends with ‘x’, ‘zz’, or ‘ch’, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: fi x becomes fix es , bu zz becomes buzz es, Cat ch becomes Catch es, etc.

If the main verb ends with y with a consonant preceding it, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: marry becomes marri es , try becomes tri es , etc.

बाकी लगभग सभी verbs के साथ “s” लगा दिया जाता है।

Sentences covered in the above video:

रवि इस कुर्सी को घसीटता है। (Affir.) (Ravi is kursi ko ghaseetata hai.) Ravi drags this chair.

Spoken English Guru English Speaking Course Kit

रवि इस कुर्सी को नहीं घसीटता है। (Neg.) (Ravi is kursi ko nahin ghaseetata hai.) Ravi does not drag this chair.

क्या रवि इस कुर्सी को घसीटता है? (Int.) (Kya Ravi is kursi ko ghaseetata hai?) Does Ravi drag this chair? क्या रवि इस कुर्सी को नहीं घसीटता है? (Neg. Int.) (Kya Ravi is kursi ko nahin ghaseetata hai?) Does Ravi not drag this chair?

रवि क्या घसीटता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Ravi kya ghaseetata hai?) What does Ravi drag?

कुर्सी को कौन घसीटता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Kursi ko kaun ghaseetata hai?) Who drags the chair?

पढ़ाई कौन नहीं करता है? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Padhai kon nahi karta hai?) Who does not study?

मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली डुबोता हूँ। (Affir.) (Main paani mein apni ungli dubota hoon.) I dip my finger into the water.

मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली नहीं डुबोता हूँ। (Neg.) (Main paani mein apni ungli nahi dubota hoon.) I do not dip my finger into the water.

क्या मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली डुबोता हूँ? (Int.) (Kya main paani mein apni ungli dubota hoon?) Do I dip my finger into the water?

क्या मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली नहीं डुबोता हूँ? (Neg. Int.) (Kya main paani mein apni ungli nahi dubota hoon?) Do I not dip my finger into the water?

पानी में अपनी ऊँगुली कौन डुबोता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Paani mein apni ungli kon dubota hai?) Who dips his finger into the water?

वो लड़का जीतने की कोशिश नहीं करता। (Neg.) (Vo ladka jeetane ki kosis nahi karta.) That boy does not try to win.

आप शर्ट पर बहुत ज़्यादा ब्रश रगड़ते हो। (Affir.) (Aap shirt par bahut jayda brush ragadte ho.) You rub the brush too much on the shirt.

वो दीवार पर क्या चिपकाती है? (Int.) (Vo deewar par kya chipakti hai?) What does she stick on the wall?

कौन -2 खाना अच्छे से नहीं चबाते हैं? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Kon – Kon khana ache se nahi chabate hain?) Who all do not chew the food well?

वो लड़के दौड़ने के बाद हाँफते क्यों हैं? (Int.) (Vo ladke daudane ke baad haaften kyun hain?) Why do those boys gasp after running? ये काम कौन करता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Ye kaam kon karta hai?) Who does this work?

Examples of Affirmative Sentences

राम हर दिन एक किलोमीटर दौड़ता है। Ram har din ek kilometer daudta hai. Ram runs for a km every day.

मैं तुमसे तेज दौड़ता हूँ। Mai tumse tez daudta hoon. I run faster than you.

वह मुझसे बात करती है। Vah mujhse baat krti hai. She talks to me.

वह सीखना चाहता है। Vah seekhna chahta hai. He wants to learn.

वे कड़ी मेहनत करते हैं। Ve kadi mehnat karte hai. They work hard.

Examples of Negative Sentences

राम नहीं दौड़ता। Ram nahi daudta. Ram does not run.

मैं बास्केटबॉल नहीं खेलता। Mai basketball nahi khelta. I do not play basketball.

वे किताबें नहीं पढ़ते हैं। Ve kitaabe nahi padhte hai. They do not read books.

वह सीखना नहीं चाहता। Vah seekhna nahi chahta. He does not want to learn.

वे मेहनत नहीं करते। Ve mehnat nahi karte. They do not work hard.

Examples of Interrogative Sentences

क्या वह गाता है? Kya vah gata hai? Does he sing?

तुम वहाँ क्यों जाते हो? Tum waha kyu jaate ho? Why do you go there?

हम कितने बजे तक खेलते हैं? Hum kitne baje tak khelte hai? Until what time do we play?

क्या वह स्कूल जाता है? Kya vah school jata hai? Does he go to school?

क्या वह 4 बजे उठता है? Kya vah 4 baje uthta hai? Does he wake up at 4 o’clock?

Examples of Negative Interrogative Sentences

क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता है? Kya vah school nahi jata hai? Does he not go to school?

क्या वह मेहनत से पढ़ाई नहीं करता? Kya vah mehnat se padhai nahi krta? Does he not study hard?

क्या वे एक साथ नहीं खेलते हैं? Kya v eek sath nahi khelte hai? Do they not play together?

आप उसे क्यों नहीं डाँटते? Aap use kyu nahi daantte? Why do you not scold him?

Present Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं “ लगकर आता है। जैसे – मैं जा रहा हूँ, वो आ रहा है, आप सो रहे हो आदि।

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – IS 1st Person Singular Subject (I) के साथ – AM बाकी सभी (Rest all) के साथ – ARE 

Rules: Affirmative Sentence- Sub. + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Obj. Negative Sentence- Sub. + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Obj. Interrogative Sentence- <WH> + is/am/are + Sub. + V1 + ing + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence- <WH> + is/am/are + Sub. + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

पूजा मसाले पीस रही है। (Affir.) (Pooja masale pees rahi hai.) Pooja is grinding the spices.

पूजा मसाले नहीं पीस रही है। (Neg.) (Pooja masale nahi pees rahi hai.) Pooja is not grinding the spices.

क्या पूजा मसाले पीस रही है? (Int.) (Kya Pooja masale pees rahi hai?) Is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा मसाले क्यों पीस रही है? (Int.) (Pooja masale kyu pees rahi hai.) Why is Pooja grinding the spices? पूजा मसाले कहाँ पीस रही है? (Int.) (Pooja masale kaha pees rahi hai?) Where is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा किसके साथ मसाले पीस रही है? (Special Case – Int.) (Pooja kiske sath masale pees rahi hai?) With whom is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा किस लड़की के साथ मसाले पीस रही है? (Special Case – Int.)      (Pooja kis ladki ke saath masale pees rahi hai?) With which girl is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा क्या पीस रही है? (Int.) (Pooja kya pees rahi hai?) What is Pooja grinding?

पूजा और अर्चना क्या पीस रही हैं? (Int.) (Pooja aur Archana kya pees rahi hain?) What are Pooja and Archana grinding?

वो अपनी सफलता का श्रेय किसे दे रहा है? (Int.) (Vo apni safalta ka shrey kise de raha hai?) Whom is he giving credit of his success?

किस लड़की का भाई यहाँ आ रहा है? (Special Case – Int.) (Kis ladki ka bhai yaha aa raha hai?) Which girl’s brother is coming here? यहाँ पर आप here से पहले over का यूज़ भी कर सकते हैं। Which girl’s brother is coming over here?

ये पैन कौन खरीद रहा है? (Special Case – Int.) (Ye pen kon khareed raha hai?) Who is buying this pen?

मैं ऐसा क्यों सोच रहा हूँ? (Int.) (Main aisa kyun soch raha hoon?) Why am I thinking so? so की जगह पर आप like this या like that भी कह सकते हैं।

तुम ऐसा कहकर मेरा दिल दुखा रहे हो। (Affir.) (Tum aisa kahkar mera dil dukha rahe ho.) You are hurting me by telling this. telling की ज़गह पर आप saying भी कह सकते हैं।

कोई मुझे याद कर रहा है। (Affir.) (Koi mujhe yaad kar raha hai.) Someone is missing me.

वो खेल रहा है। (Affir.) (Vo khel raha hai.) He is Playing.

क्या वो खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Kya wo khel raha hai?) Is he playing?

वो क्या खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Wo kya khel raha hai?) What is he playing?

वो क्यों खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Vo kyon khel raha hai?) Why is he playing?

वह टहलने जा रही है। Vah tahalne ja rahi hai. She is going for a walk.

मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ। Mai padh raha hoon. I am studying.

वे डिनर कर रहे हैं। Ve dinner kar rahe hai. They are having/taking/eating dinner.

वे पार्टी में जा रहे हैं। Ve ek party me ja rahe hai. They are going to a party.

वो रो रही है। Vo ro rahi hai. She is crying.

वह टहलने नहीं जा रही है। Vah tahalne nahi ja rahi hai. She is not going for a walk.

मैं पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहा हूँ। Mai padhai nahi kar raha hoon. I am not studying.

वे डिनर नहीं कर रहे हैं। Ve dinner nahi kar rahe hai. They are not having dinner.

वे पार्टी में नहीं जा रहे हैं। Ve party me nahi ja rahe hai. They are not going to party.

वह रो नहीं रही है। Vah ro nahi rahi h. She is not crying.

क्या मैं पार्टी में जा रहा हूँ? Kya mai party me ja raha hoon? Am I going to the party?

वह क्यों रो रही है? Vah kyu ro rhi hai? Why is she crying?

क्या मैं पत्र लिख रहा हूँ? Kya mai patra likh raha hu? Am I writing the letter?

वह टहलने क्यों नहीं जा रही है? Vah tahalne kyu nahi ja rahi hai? Why is she not going for a walk?

क्या हम आज स्कूल नहीं जा रहे हैं? Kya hum aj school nahi ja rahe hai? Are we not going to school today?

आज आप अपनी परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं हो रहे हैं? Aaj ap apni pareeksha ke liye upasthit kyu nahi ho rahe hai? Why are you not appearing for your examination today?

वह आज सुबह क्रिकेट क्यों नहीं खेल रहा है? Vah aaj subah cricket kyu nahi khel raha hai? Why is he not playing cricket this morning?

आप अपनी परीक्षाओं के लिए पढ़ाई क्यों नहीं कर रहे हैं? Aap apni pareekshao ke liye padhai kyu nahi kar rhe hai? Why are you not studying hard for your examinations?

Present Perfect Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” चुका है, चुकी है, चुके हैं, लिया है, दिया है, गया है, ली है, दी है, की है” लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – HAS बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ – HAVE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + V3 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + not + V3 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + not + V3 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + not + V3 + Obj.?

Sentences covered in the video:

उसने मुझे धोखा दिया है। (Affir.) (Usne mujhe dhokha diya hai.) He has cheated on me.

उसने मुझे धोखा नहीं दिया है। (Neg.) (Usne mujhe dhokha nahi diya hai.) He has not cheated on me. क्या उसने मुझे धोखा दिया है? (Int.) (Kya usne mujhe dhokha diya hai?) Has he cheated on me? क्या उसने मुझे धोखा नहीं दिया है? (Neg. Int.) (Kya usne mujhe dhokha nahi diya hai?) Has he not cheated on me?

मुझे किसने धोखा दिया है? (Special Case – Int.) (Mujhe kisne dhokha diya hai?) Who has cheated on me?

हमें किस – किस ने कॉल किया है? (Special Case – Int.) (Hame kis –kis ne call kiya hai?) Who all have called us? हमें किस – किस ने कॉल नहीं किया है? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Hame kis –kis ne call nahi kiya hai?) Who all have not called us?

मैंने इस युद्ध में अपने लोगों को खोया है। (Affir.) (Mene is yudh me apne logo ko khoya hai.) I have lost my people in this war.

आपने कईओं को गुमराह किया है। (Affir.) (Aapne kaeeyo ko gumrah kiya hai.) You have misled many.

आपने कईओं को गुमराह नहीं किया है। (Neg.) (Aapne kaeeyo ko gumrah nahi kiya hai.) You have not misled many.

उस आदमी के भाई ने मुझे एक कित़ाब दी है। (Affir.) (Us aadmi ke bhai ne mujhe ek kitaab di hai.) That man’s brother has given me a book. / That man’s brother has given a book to me.

आपने कौन-2 सी फिल्में नहीं देखी हैं? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Aapne kaun- kaun shi film nahi dekhi hai?) Which all movies have you not watched?

मेहमान जा चुके हैं। Mehman ja chuke hai. The guests have left.

राम स्कूल चला गया है। Ram school chala gaya hai. Ram has gone to school.

हमने परिसर को घेर लिया है। Humne parisar ko gher liya hai. We have surrounded the premises.

उसने मेरे मैसेज का जवाब दिया है। Usne mere message ka jawab diya hai. She has replied to my message.

उसने परीक्षाएं पास कर ली हैं। Usne pareekshayein paas kar li hain. She has passed the exams.

आपने अपना होमवर्क पूरा नहीं किया है। Aapne apna homework pura nahi kiya hai. You have not completed your homework.

राम खेलने के लिए बाहर नहीं गया है। Ram khelne ke liye bahar nahi gaya hai. Ram has not gone out to play.

वे अभी तक नहीं पहुंचे हैं। Ve abhi tak nahi pahunche hai. They have not arrived yet.

उन्होंने हमें वापस नहीं बुलाया है। Unhone hamein wapas nahi bulaya hai. They have not called us back.

क्या आपने आने वाली परीक्षाओं की तैयारी कर ली है? Kya apne aane wali pareekshao ki taiyari kar li hai? Have you prepared for the upcoming examinations?

क्या उसने आपकी किताब पढ़ी है? Kya usne aapki kitab padhi hai? Has she read your book?

क्या उन्होंने हमें वापस बुलाया है? Kya unhone hamein wapas bulaya hai? Have they called us back?

क्या उन्होंने आपके स्कूल की नोटबुक लौटा दी है? Kya unhone aapke school ki notebook lauta di hai? Have they returned your school notebook?

क्या उन्होंने खेल खेलना समाप्त कर दिया है? Kya unhone khel khelna samapt kar diya hai? Have they finished playing the game?

आपने लाइब्रेरी का बकाया भुगतान क्यों नहीं दिया है? Aapne library ka bakaya bhugtaan kyu nahi diya hai? Why have you not paid the library dues?

उसने मैथमेटिक्स ओलंपियाड के लिए आवेदन क्यों नहीं किया है? Usne mathematics Olympiad ke liye aavedan kyu nahi kiya hai? Why has she not applied for the Mathematics Olympiad?

उन्होंने खाना क्यों नहीं खाया है? Unhone khana kyu nahi khaya hai? Why have they not eaten the food?

वह अपनी किताबें क्यों नहीं लाई है? Vah apni kitaabe kyu nahi lai hai? Why has she not brought her books?

आपने अपना होमवर्क क्यों नहीं किया है? Aapne apna homework kyu nahi kiya hai? Why have you not done your homework?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं “ लगकर आता है और साथ ही ” समय के साथ से “ का जिक्र होता है।  जैसे – मैं 2 बजे से खेल रहा हूँ, वो सुबह से खा रहा है, आप काफी देर से सो रहे हो आदि।

से के लिए – Since का प्रयोग किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ   – The word ‘since’ is used to express the exact time in which the action started. For का प्रयोग किसी समयावधि से के साथ   – The word ‘for’ is used to express an unknown amount of time passed. (अगर आप Since और For के प्रयोग को अच्छे से समझना चाहें तो इस आर्टिकल की शुरूआत में जो Tense की 3 घंटे की वीडियो है, उसे ज़रूर देख लीजिए।) किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – HAS BEEN बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ – HAVE BEEN Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for + {TIME}. Negative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for + {TIME}. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ?

मैं सुबह से खेल रहा हूँ। (Affir.) (Main subah se khel raha hoon.) I have been playing since morning.

वो काफी देर से खिड़की से झाँक रही है। (Affir.) (Vo kafi der se khidki se jhank rahi hai.) She has been peeping through the window for a long.

वो लड़की 1998 से यहाँ रह रही है। (Affir.) (Vo ladki 1998 se yaha rah rahi hai.) That girl has been living here since 1998.

पच्चीस साल से यहाँ कौन रह रहा है? (Special case – Int.) (25 Saal se yaha kon rah raha hai?) Who has been living here for 25 years?

सुबह से ये काम किसका बेटा कर रहा है? (Special case – Int.) (Subah se ye kaam kiska beta kar raha hai?) Whose son has been doing this work since morning?

मैं दो घंटे से लिख रहा हूँ। (Affir.) (Main 2 ghante se likh raha hoon.) I have been writing for 2 hours.

मैं दो घंटे से नहीं लिख रहा हूँ। (Neg.) (Main 2 ghante se nahi likh raha hoon.) I have not been writing for 2 hours.

क्या मैं दो घंटे से लिख रहा हूँ? (Int.) (Kya main 2 ghante se likh raha hoon?) Have I been writing for 2 hours?

मैं दो घंटे से क्यों लिख रहा हूँ? (Int.) (Mein 2 ghante se kyo likh raha hoon?) Why have I been writing for 2 hours?

दो घंटे से कौन लिख रहा है? (Special Case – Int.) (2 ghante se kaun likh raha hoon?) Who has been writing for 2 hours?

दो घंटे से कौन -कौन लिख रहे हैं? (Special Case – Int.) (2 ghante se kaun -kaun likh raha hoon?) Who all have been writing for 2 hours?

वो कब से खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Vo kab se khel raha hai?) Since when has he been playing?

Examples of Affirmative Sentence

वह 1947 से यहाँ रह रहा है। Vah 1947 se yaha reh raha hai. He has been living here since 1947.

राम एक घंटे से चल रहा है। Raam ek ghante se chal raha hai. Ram has been walking for one hour.

वह एक हफ्ते से इस किताब को पढ़ रही है। Vah ek hafte se is kitaab ko padh rahi hai. She has been reading this book for a week.

वे सात बजे से पढ़ रहे हैं। Ve saat baje se padh rahe hai. They have been studying since 7 o’clock.

वह एक घंटे से मेरा इंतजार कर रहा है। Vah ek ghante se mera intezaar kar raha tha. He has been waiting for me for an hour.

वह रविवार से पढ़ाई नहीं कर रही है। Vah ravivaar se padhai nahi kar rahi hai. She has not been studying since Sunday.

वे एक साल से एक-दूसरे से नहीं मिल रहे हैं। Ve ek saal se ek dusre se nahi mil rahe hai. They have not been meeting each other for a year.

वे सोमवार से एक्सरसाइज नहीं कर रहे हैं। Ve somvaar se exercise nahi kar rahe hai. They have not been exercising since Monday.

वह एक महीने से प्रैक्टिस नहीं कर रहा है। Vah ek mahine se practice nahi kar raha hai. He has not been practicing for a month.

आप एक महीने से मेरे कॉल का जवाब नहीं दे रहे हैं। Aap ek mahine se mere call ka jawab nahi de rahe hai. You have not been returning my calls for a month.

वे दो घंटे से क्या बात कर रहे हैं? Ve do ghante se kya baat kar rahe hai? What have they been talking about for two hours?

वे पिछले सप्ताह से क्यों लड़ रहे हैं? Ve pichle saptah se kyu lad rahe hai? Why have they been fighting since last week?

क्या वह पच्चीस साल से पढ़ा रही है? Kya vah pachhees saal se padha rahi hai? Has she been teaching for twenty-five years?

कौन पिछले एक घंटे से शोर मचा रहा है? Kaun pichle ek ghante se shor macha raha hai? Who has been making noise for the last one hour?

क्या वह पिछले सात दिनों से एक ही किताब पढ़ रहा है? Kya vah pichle saat dino se ek hi kitaab padh raha hai? Has he been reading the same book for the past seven days?

वह कल से अपने कमरे में क्या कर रहा है? Vah kal se apne kamre me kya kar raha hai? What has he been doing in his room since yesterday?

क्या वह पिछले दो सप्ताह से एक ही प्रोजेक्ट पर काम नहीं कर रहा है? Kya vah pichle do saptah se ek hi project par kaam kar raha hai? Has he not been working on the same project for the last two weeks?

क्या मैं सुबह से वही बात नहीं कह रहा हूँ? Kya mai subah se wahi baat nahi keh raha hu? Have I not been saying the same thing since morning?

क्या आप 2011 से एक ही नाई के पास नहीं जा रहे हैं? Kya ap 2011 se ek hi naai ke paas nahi ja rahe hai? Have you not been going to the same hair dresser since 2011?

Past Indefinite Tense

इस Tense को Simple Past Tense भी कहते हैं। (Also known as the Simple Past Tense.) इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” आया, गया, रोया, सोया, ली, दी, की ” लगकर आता है।

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सकारात्मक वाक्यों ( Affirmative Sentences ) में हमेशा Verb की 2nd form का प्रयोग किया जाता है। बाकी सभी तरह के वाक्यों ( Negative, Interrogative or Neg. Int. Sentences ) में सभी Subjects के साथ – DID का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + V2 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + did + not + V1 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + did + Sub.+ V1 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + did + Sub. + not + V1 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> +V2 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + did + not + V1 + Obj.?

उसकी बेटी ने एक सिक्का निगल दिया। (Affir.) (Uski beti ne ek sikka nigal diya.) His daughter swallowed a coin.

उसकी बेटी ने सिक्का नहीं निगला। (Neg.) (Uski beti ne sikka nahi nigala.) His daughter did not swallow a coin.

क्या उसकी बेटी ने सिक्का निगल दिया? (Int.) (Kya uski beti ne sikka nigal diya?) Did his daughter swallow a coin.

क्या उसकी बेटी ने सिक्का नहीं निगला? (Neg. Int.) (Kya uski beti ne sikka nahi nigla?) Did his daughter not swallow a coin?

उसके बेटी ने क्या निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kya nigla?) What did his daughter swallow?

उसके बेटी ने कैसे निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kaise nigla?) How did his daughter swallow?

उसके बेटी ने कब निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kab nigla?) When did his daughter swallow?

उसके बेटी ने कहाँ निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kaha nigla?) Where did his daughter swallow?

उसने चाकू फर्श पर गिरा दिया। (Affir.) (Usne chaaku farsh par gira diya.) He dropped the knife on the floor.

क्या उसने चाकू फर्श पर नहीं गिराया? (Neg.) (Kya usne chaaku farsh par nahi giraya?) Did he not drop the knife on the floor? / Didn’t he drop the knife on the floor?

उसने फर्श पर क्या गिराया? (Int.) (Usne farsh par kya giraya?) What did he drop on the floor?

उसने फर्श पर चाकू किस वज़ह से गिराया? (Int.) (Usne farsh par chaaku kis vajah se giraya?) For what reason did he drop the knife on the floor?

उसने फर्श पर चाकू कैसे गिराया? (Int.) (Usne farsh par chaaku kaise giraya?) How did he drop the knife on the floor?

यहाँ पर पैन किसने फेंका? (Special case – Int.) (Yaha par pen kisne feka?) Who threw the pen here?

उसे किसने डाँटा? (Special case – Int.) (Use kisne daanta?) Who scolded him?

उसने किसे डाँटा? (Int.) (Usne kise daanta?) Whom did he scold?

मैंने रोहन से 500 रुपये उधार लिये। (Affir.) (Mene Rohan se Rs500 udhaar liye.) I borrowed Rs 500 from Rohan. / I took Rs 500 from Rohan as a loan.

मैंने रोहन को 500 रुपये उधार दिये। (Affir.) (Mene Rohan ko Rs 500 udhaar diye.) I lent Rs 500 to Rohan. / I gave Rs 500 to Rohan as a loan.

ये मैंने किया। (Affir.) (Ye mene kiya.) I did this/it.

ये मैंने नहीं किया। (Affir.) (Ye maine nahi kiya.) I did not do this/it.

ये किसने किया? (Special case – Int.) (Ye kisne kiya?) Who did this/it?

ये काम किस –किस ने नहीं किया? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Ye kaam kis – kis ne nahi kiya?) Who all did not do this work?

मैं रवि को पसंद करता था। (Affir.) (Main Ravi ko pasand karta tha.) I liked Ravi. / I used to like Ravi.

मैं रवि को पसंद नहीं करता था। (Neg.) (Main Ravi ko pasand nahi karta tha.) I did not like Ravi. / I did not use to like Ravi.

क्या मैं रवि को पसंद करता था? (Int.) (Kya main Ravi ko pasand karta tha?) Did I like Ravi? / Did I use to like Ravi?

हम इस चीज़ पर विश्वास करते थे।(Affir.) (Hum is cheez par vishvash karte the.) We believed in this thing. / We used to believe in this thing.

मैं उसके साथ खेलता था।(Affir.) (Main uske saath khelta thaa.) I used to play with him.

हम अक्सर उससे बात करते थे।(Affir.) (Hum aksar usse baat karte the. We used to often talk to him.

मैं 2007 में उसके साथ खेलता था।(Affir.) (Main 2007 mein uske saath khelta tha.) I played with him in 2007. / I talked to him in 2007.

वो चावल बनाता था। और मैं रोटी बनाता था। (Affir.) (Vo chawal banata tha, aur mein roti banata tha.) He used to cook rice, and I would cook chapattis.

हम वहाँ मिलते थे। फिर हम स्कूल जाते थे। फिर हम खेलते थे। (Affir.) (Hum vahaan milte the. Phir hum school jate the. Phir hum khelte the.) We used to meet there. Then, we would go to school. Then, we would play.

हम हर संडे को मिलते थे। (Affir.) (Hum har Sunday ko milte the.) We used to meet every Sunday. / We met every Sunday.

वे टहलने के लिए गए। Ve tahalne ke liye gaye. They went out for a walk.

उसने उसे एक पत्र लिखा। Usne use ek patra likha. He wrote a letter to her.

उन्होंने अपने दोस्तों के साथ खेला। Unhone apne dosto ke sath khela. They played with their friends.

हमने समय पर अपना होमवर्क जमा कर दिया। Unhone samay par apna homework jama kar diya. We submitted our homework on time.

उन्होंने परीक्षा के लिए क्वालीफाई किया। Unhone pareeksha ke liye qualify kiya. They qualified for the exam.

उन्होंने फाइनल के लिए क्वालीफाई नहीं किया। Unhone final ke liye qualify nahi kiya. They did not qualify for the finals.

वे समय पर बस नहीं पकड़ सके। Ve samay par bus nahi pakad sake. They could not catch the bus on time.

उन्हें गिफ्ट पसंद नहीं आया। Unhe gift pasand nahi aaya. They did not like the gift.

मैंने उसका इंतजार नहीं किया। Maine uska intezaar nahi kiya. I did not wait for him.

उसे फिल्म पसंद नहीं आई। Use film pasand nahi aai. She did not like the movie.

क्या आपको किताब पसंद आई? Kya apko kitab pasand aai? Did you like the book?

क्या उसने आखिरी पेज तक किताब पढ़ी? Kya usne aakhiri page tak kitaab padhi? Did he read the book till the last page?

क्या उसने अपनी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी शुरू कर दी? Kya usne apni pareekshao ki taiyaari shuru kar di thi? Did he start preparing for his examinations?

वे अपने घर से क्यों शिफ्ट हुए? Ve apne ghar se kyu shift hue? Why did they shift from their home?

क्या वे असाइनमेंट देना भूल गए? Kya ve assignment dena bhul gaye? Did they forget to submit their assignments?

Examples of Neg. Interrogative Sentences

क्या मैं अपने दस्तावेज़ नहीं लाया? Kya mai apne dastavej nahi laya? Did I not bring my documents?

क्या उसे रात का खाना पसंद नहीं आया? Kya use raat ko khana pasand nahi aaya? Did she not like dinner?

क्या वह परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित नहीं हुआ? Kya vah pareeksha ke liye upasthit nahi hua tha? Did he not appear for the examination?

क्या उन्हें क्विज के बारे में पता नहीं था? Kya unhe quiz ke bare me pata nahi tha? Did they not know about the quiz?

Past Continuous Tense

The “ Past Continuous Tense ” is also referred to as the “ Past Progressive Tense “. इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे “ लगकर आता है। जैसे – मैं जा रहा था, वो आ रहा था, आप सो रहे थे आदि। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? Singular Subjects के साथ  – WAS Plural Subjects के साथ – WERE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub.+ was/were + V1 + ing + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + was/were + not + V1 + ing + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + was/were + Sub. + V1 + ing + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + was/were + Sub. + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + was/were + V1 + ing + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + was/were + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

वो एक संतरे को छील रही थी। (Affir.) (Vo ek santare ko cheel rahi thee.) She was peeling off an orange.

वो क्या छील रही थी? (Int.) (Vo kya cheel rahi thee?) What was she peeling?

मैं किसे बता रहा था? (Affir.) (Main kise bata raha tha?) Whom was I telling?

हम ऑफिस से निकल रहे थे। (Affir.) (Hum office se nikal rahe the.) We were leaving the office.

हम ऑफिस के लिए निकल रहे थे। (Affir.) (Hum office ke liye nikal rahe the.) We were leaving for the office.

कौन –कौन हसँ रहे थे? (Special Case – Int.) (Kon –kon hans rahe the?) Who all were laughing?

तुम उसे क्यों दोष दे रहे थे? (Int.) (Tum use kyom dosh de rahe the?) Why were you blaming him?

किसकी बहन वहाँ आ रही थी? (Special Case – Int.) (Kiski behan vahaan aa rahi thee?) Whose sister was coming there?

वह एक आर्टिकल लिख रहा था। Vah ek article likh raha tha. He was writing an article.

वे प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहे थे। Ve project par kaam kar rahe the. They were working on the project.

वह अपना मैथमेटिक्स का होमवर्क पूरा कर रही थी। Vah apna mathematics ka homework pura kar rahi thi. She was completing her Mathematics homework.

वह अपनी आने वाली परीक्षाओं की तैयारी कर रहा था। Vah apni aane wali pareekshao ki taiyaari kar raha tha. He was preparing for his upcoming examinations.

वह अपनी कार की मरम्मत कर रही थी। Vah apni car ki marammat kar rahi thi. She was repairing her car.

वे बाहर नहीं जा रहे थे। Ve bahar nahi ja he the. They were not going out.

वह पिकनिक के लिए तैयार हो रही थी। Vah apni picnic ke liye taiyaar ho rahi thi. She was getting ready for the picnic.

वे शिक्षक दिवस के लिए कक्षा को सजा रहे थे। Ve shikshak diwas ke liye kaksha ko saja rahe the. They were decorating the classroom for Teacher’s Day.

बच्चे गार्डन में इधर-उधर भाग रहे थे। Bachhe garden me idhar udhar bhaag rahe the. The children were running around the garden.

क्या वे कॉलेज जाने के लिए निकल रहे थे? Kya ve college jane ke liye nikal rahe the? Were they leaving to go to college?

क्या वह उनके साथ पार्टी में जा रही थी? Kya vah unke sath party me ja rahi thi? Was she accompanying them to the party?

वे पिकनिक का आयोजन कहाँ कर रहे थे? Ve picnic ka aayojan kaha kar rahe the? Where were they organizing the picnic?

वह क्या कर रही थी? Vah kya kar rahi thi? What was she doing?

क्या वह गाना गा रही थी? Kya vah gaana ga rahi thi? Was she singing a song?

उनकी माँ उन्हें उनकी गलतियों के लिए क्यों नहीं डाँट रही थी? Unki ma unhe unki galtiyon ke liye kyu nahi daant rahi thi? Why was their Mother not scolding them for their mistakes?

तुम मुझे कॉल क्यों नहीं कर रहे थे? Tum mujhe call kyu nahi kar rahe the? Why were you not calling out to me?

क्या वह ऑफिस के समय पर काम नहीं कर रही थी? Kya vah office ke samay par kaam nahi kar rahi thi? Was she not working during office hours?

क्या मैं सवालों के सही जवाब नहीं दे रहा था? Kya mai sawalo ke sahi jawab nahi de raha tha? Was I not answering the questions correctly?

वह घूमने के लिए क्यों नहीं जा रहा था? Vah ghumne ke liye kyu nahi ja raha tha? Why was he not going for his walks?

Past Perfect Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” चुका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे, लिया था, दिया था, गया था, ली थी, दी थी, की थी” लगकर आता है। सभी Subjects के साथ – HAD का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + had + V3 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + had + not + V3 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + not + V3 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + not + V3 + Obj.?

उसने मुझे जकड़ लिया था। (Affir.) (Usne mujhe jakad liya tha.) He had clinched me.

मुझे उस दिन किसने जकड़ा था? (Special Case – Int.) (Mujhe us din kisne jakda tha?) Who had clinched me that day?

किसने अपना काम पूरा नहीं किया था। (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Kisne apna kaam poora nahi kiya tha.) Who had not completed his work?

एक दिन, पापा ने हमें मजबूत रस्सी से बाँध दिया था। (Affir.) (Ek din papa me hame majboot rasshi se baandh diya thaa.) One day, Papa had tied us with a strong rope. मुझसे किस लड़के ने किताब ली थी? (Special Case – Int.) (Mujhse kis ladke ne kitaab lee thee?) Which boy had taken the book from me?

डॉक्टर के आने से पहले ही मरीज का निधन हो गया था। Doctor ke aane se pehle hi mareez ka nidhan ho gaya tha. The patient had passed away before the arrival of the doctor.

उसने बचपन में कई सर्जरी करवाई थी। Usne Bachpan me kai surgery karvaai thi. She had undergone numerous surgeries during her childhood.

उसने असाइनमेंट पूरा कर लिया था, लेकिन उसे स्कूल ले जाना भूल गई। Usne assignment pura kar liya tha lekin use school le jana bhool gai. She had completed the assignments but forgot to take them to school.

उन्होंने बहुत अधिक जंक फूड खा लिया था। Unhone bahut adhik junk food kha liya tha. They had consumed too much junk food.

मेरे पहुँचने से पहले ही आप निकल चुके थे। Mere pahuchne se pehle hi aap nikal chuke the. You had left even before I reached.

कक्षा की मॉनिटर ने छात्रों को समय सीमा के बारे में सूचित नहीं किया था। Kaksha ki monitor ne chatro ko samay seema ke baare me soochit nahi kiya tha. The class monitor had not informed the students about the deadline.

हमने अपने छात्रावास के कमरे को साफ नहीं किया था। Humne apne chhatravaas ke kamre ko saaf nahi kiya tha. We had not cleaned our dorm room.

वे स्कूल नहीं गए थे। Ve school nahi gaye the. They had not gone to school.

उसने अपने स्कूल फेयरवेल के लिए अपनी नई ड्रेस पहन रखी थी। Usne apne school farewell ke liye apni nai dress pehan rakhi thi. She had worn her new dress for her school farewell.

क्या आपने अपनी परीक्षा की तैयारी की थी? Kya apne apni pareeksha ki taiyaari kit hi? Had you prepared for your examination?

उसने पत्र क्यों लिखा था? Usne patra kyu likha tha? Why had she written a letter?

उसने किससे मदद मांगी थी? Usne kisse madad maangi thi? Who had he asked for help?

क्या उसने धूम्रपान छोड़ दिया था? Kya usne dhoomrapaan chhod diya tha? Had he quit smoking?

मेरे पहुंचने से पहले ही वह क्यों चला गया था? Mere pahuchne se pehle hi vah kyu chala gaya tha? Why had he left before I reached the place?

उसने आपको अपनी पार्टी में क्यों नहीं आमंत्रित किया था? Usne apko apni party me kyu nahi amantrit kiya tha? Why had she not invited you to her party?

क्या उन्होंने परीक्षा की तारीख अभी तक नहीं बदली थी? Kya unhone pareeksha ki tareekh abhi tak nahi badli thi? Had they not changed the date of the examination yet?

वह परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं हुआ था? Vah pareeksha ke liye upasthit kyu nahi hua tha? Why had he not appeared for the examination?

आपने निर्धारित समय पर दवा क्यों नहीं ली थी? Apne nirdharit samay par dawa kyu nahi li thi? Why had you not taken the medicine at the designated timings?

उन्होंने प्रस्ताव को क्यों नहीं स्वीकार किया था? Unone prastaav ko kyu nahi sweekar kiya tha? Why had they not accepted the proposal?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे “ लगकर आता है और साथ ही ” समय के साथ से “ का जिक्र होता है।  जैसे – मैं 2 बजे से खेल रहा था, वो सुबह से खा रहा था, आप काफी देर से सो रहे थे आदि। से के लिए – Since का प्रयोग किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ   – The word ‘since’ is used to express the exact time in which the action started. For का प्रयोग किसी समयावधि से के साथ   – The word ‘for’ is used to express the duration of time. किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – HAD BEEN Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + had + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}. Negative Sentence – Sub.+ had + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME} ? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME} ?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}.?

हम कई सालों से मिल रहे थे।(Affir.) (Hum kai salo se mil rahe the.) We had been meeting for many years.

वो 2 बजे से फुटबाल नहीं खेल रहा था।(Neg.) (Vo 2 baje se football nahi khel raha tha.) He had not been playing football since 2 o’clock.

15 साल से वो किस ऑफिस में काम कर रहा था। (Int.) (15 saal se vo kis office mein kaam kar raha tha.) In which office had he been working for years?

आप वहाँ कब से रह रहे थे? (Int.) (Aap vahaan kab se rah rahe the?) Since when had you been living there?

उसे  2 महीने से कौन परेशान कर रहा था? (Special Case – Int.) (Use 2 maheene se kon pareshaan kar raha tha?) Who had been bothering him for 2 months?

वे दो घंटे से फिल्म देख रहे थे। Ve do ghante se film ekh rahe the. They had been watching the movie for two hours.

वह 8 बजे से पढ़ रही थी। Vah 8 baje se padh rahi thi. She had been studying since 8 o’clock.

वह छह महीने से नौकरी के लिए अप्लाई कर रहा था। Vah 6 mahine se naukri ke liye apply kar raha tha. He had been applying for jobs for six months.

वे 15 वर्षों से अपना बिज़नेस चला रहे थे। Ve 15 varsho se apna business chala rahe the. They had been running their business for over fifteen years.

मैं पिछले हफ़्ते से तुम्हारा इंतज़ार कर रहा था। Mai pichle hafte se tumhara intezaar kar raha tha. I had been waiting for you since last week.

वे दो घंटे से फिल्म नहीं देख रहे थे। Ve do ghante se film nahi dekh rahe the. They had not been watching the movie for two hours.

वह 8 बजे से नहीं पढ़ रही थी। Vah 8 baje se nahi padh rahi thi. She had not been studying since 8 o’clock.

वह छह महीने से नौकरियों के लिए अप्लाई नहीं कर रहा था। Vah chhe mahine se naukriyo ke liye apply nahi kar rha tha. He had not been applying for jobs for six months.

वे पिछले दो हफ्तों से किताबें नहीं पढ़ रहे थे। Ve pichle do hafto se kitaab nahi padh rhe the. They had not been reading books for the last two weeks.

बच्चे 5 बजे से नहीं खेल रहे थे। Bacche 5 baje se nahi khel rahe the. The kids had not been playing since 5 o’clock.

क्या वे 2017 से प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहे थे? Kya ve 2017 se project par kaam kar rahe hai? Had they been working on the project since 2017?

वह दो महीने से शाकाहारी भोजन क्यों खा रहा था? Vah do mahine se shakahari bhojan kyu kha raha tha? Why had he been eating vegetarian food for two months?

वे 2015 से एक ही कैमरे का उपयोग क्यों कर रहे थे? Ve 2015 se ek hi camera ka upyog kyu kar rahe the? Why had they been using the same camera since 2015?

वह दो दिनों से अपनी दवा क्यों नहीं ले रही थी? Vah do dino se apni dawa kyu nahi le rahi thi? Why had she not been taking her medicine for two days?

वे तीन सप्ताह से अपने कमरे की सफाई क्यों नहीं कर रहे थे? Ve teen saptah se apne kamre ki safai kyu nahi kar rahe the? Why had they not been cleaning their room for three weeks?

वह सोमवार से परीक्षा के लिए प्रैक्टिस क्यों नहीं कर रहा था? Vah somvaar se pareeksha ke liye practice kyu nahi kar raha tha? Why had he not been practicing for the examination since Monday?

क्या वह तब से पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहा था जब उसके पिता काम के लिए चले गए थे? Kya veh tab se padhai nahi kar raha tha jab uske pita kaam ke liye chale gaye the? Had he not been studying since his father left for work?

Future Indefinite Tense

इस Tense को Simple Future Tense भी कहते हैं। (Also known as the Simple Future Tense.) इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” गा, गे, गी” लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL अब “SHALL” का प्रयोग केवल एक Modal Verb की तरह ही किया जाता है। इसीलिए अब आप अक्सर देखते हैं कि सभी Future Tense के सभी Sentences में अब किसी भी Subject के साथ “WILL” का ही प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + will + V1 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + will + not + V1 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + V1 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + not + V1 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + will + V1 + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + will + not + V1 + Obj.?

वो तुम्हें माफ कर देगा। (Affir.) (Vo tumhe maaf kar dega.) He will forgive you.

वो तुम्हें किस शर्त पर पैसे देगा? (Int.) (Vo tumhe kiss hart par paise dega?) On which/what condition will he give you money?

मैं यहाँ एक गढ्ढा खोदूँगा। (Affir.) (Main yaha ek gadhaa khodunga.) I will dig a pit over here.

चिंता मत करो! मैं तुम्हें इस काम की याद दिला दूँगा। (Chinta mat karo! Main tumhe is kaam ki yaad dila doonga.) Don’t worry! I will remind you of this work.

कौन माफ करेगा तुम्हें? कम से कम वो तो तुम्हें कभी माफ नहीं करेगा। (Kon maaf krega tumhe? Kam se kam vo to tumhe kabhi maaf nahi krega.) Who will forgive you? At least, he will never forgive you.

वह कल पहुँचेगा। Vah kal pahunchega. He will arrive tomorrow.

वह इसे कल खरीदेगी। Vah ise kal khareedegi. She will buy it tomorrow.

वे उसे एक उपहार भेजेंगे। Ve use ek uphar bhejenge. They will send a gift to him.

वह कॉलेज के लिए निकलेगी। Vah college ke liye niklegi. She will leave for college.

वह उससे शादी करेगा। Vah usse shadi karegi. He will marry her.

वह आपकी मदद नहीं करेगा। Vah apki madad nahi karega. He will not help you.

वे आपसे नहीं मिलेंगे। Ve apse nahi milenge. They will not meet you.

वह कॉलेज नहीं जाएगी। Vah college nahi jayegi. She will not go to college.

वह उससे शादी नहीं करेगा। Vah usse shadi nahi karega. He will not marry her.

वह छात्र इस वर्ष परीक्षा नहीं देगा। Vah student is varsha exam nahi dega. That student will not appear for the exam this year.

आप अपने पंखे की मरम्मत कब करेंगे? Aap apne pankhe ki marammat kab karenge? When will you repair your fan?

शिक्षक परीक्षा कब आयोजित करेंगे? Shikshak pareeksha kab aayojit karenge? When will the teacher conduct the test?

आप टेस्ट के लिए प्रैक्टिस कब शुरू करेंगे? Aap test ke liye practice kab shuru karenge? When will you start practicing for the test?

आप आज रात को क्या खाओगे? Aap aj raat ko kya khaoge? What will you eat tonight?

वह गलत काम क्यों करेगा? Vah galt kaam kyu karega? Why will he do the wrong thing?

वह उसे निमंत्रण क्यों नहीं भेजेगा? Vah use nimantran kyu nahi bhejega? Why will he not send an invitation to him?

वह परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं होगा? Vah pareeksha ke liye upasthit kyu nahi hoga? Why will he not appear for the examination?

वह यहाँ क्यों नहीं आएगी? Vah yaha kyu nahi aayegi? Why will she not come here?

वह काम क्यों नहीं करेगा? Vah kaam kyu nahi karega? Why will he not work?

Future Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे “  लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL BE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence Sub. + will be + V1 + ing + Obj. Negative Sentence Sub. + will not be + V1 + ing + Obj. Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + be + V1 + ing + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + not + be + V1 + ing + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will be + V1 + ing + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will not be + V1 + ing + Obj.?

वो 2 बजे खेल रहा होगा। (Affir.) (VO 2 baje khel raha hoga.) He will be playing at 2 o’clock.

वो इस वक्त खेल रहा होगा।(Affir.) (Vo es waqt khel raha hoga.) He would be playing right now.

हम अगले साल साथ रह रहे होंगे।(Affir.) (Hum agle saal sath rah rahe honge.) We will be living together next year.

क्या वो इस वक्त देहरादून जा रहा होगा? (Int.) (Kya vo es waqt dehradun jaa raha hoga?) Would he be going to Dehradun at this time?

6 बजे बस निकल रही होगी।(Affir.) (6 baje bus nikal rahi hogi.) The bus will be leaving at 6.

जल्दी जाओ, बस निकल रही होगी।(Affir.) (Jaldi jao, bus nikal rahi hogi.) Hurry up, the bus would be leaving.

बस पक्का निकल रही होगी। (Affir.) (Bus pakka nikal rahi hogi.) The bus must be leaving.

बस शायद निकल रही होगी। (Affir.) (Bus shayad nikal rahi hogi.) The bus may be leaving ./ The bus might be leaving. / The bus could be leaving.

वह कल अपनी प्रतियोगिता की तैयारी कर रहा होगा। Vah kal apni pratiyogita ki taiyaari kar raha hoga. He will be preparing for his competition tomorrow.

आप कल शाम को अगले चरण के लिए योजना बना रहे होंगे। Aap kal sham ko agle charan ke liye yojna bana rhe honge. You will be planning for the next step tomorrow evening.

कल बारिश हो रही होगी। Kal baarish ho rahi hogi. It will be raining tomorrow.

आप 2 दिन बाद कंपनी के विज्ञापन विभाग का कार्यभार संभाल रहे होंगे। Aap 2 din baad company ke vigyapan vibhaag ka karyabhar sambhal rahe honge. You will be taking over the Advertisement department of the company after 2 days.

हम अगले साल अमेरिका जा रहे होंगे। Hum agle saal America ja rahe honge. We will be going to America next year.

वह कल स्कूल नहीं जा रही होगी। Vah kal school nahi ja rahi hogi. She will not be going to school tomorrow.

हम अगले साल अमेरिका नहीं जा रहे होंगे। Hum agle saal America nahi ja rahe honge. We will not be going to America next year.

कल बारिश नहीं हो रही होगी। Kal baarish nahi ho rahi hogi. It will not be raining tomorrow.

वह कल स्कूल कितने बजे जा रही होगी? Vah kal school kitne baje ja rahi hogi? At what time will she be going to school tomorrow?

हम अगले साल अमेरिका क्यों जा रहे होंगे? Hum agle saal America kyo ja rahe honge? Why will we be going to America next year?

क्या कल बारिश हो रही होगी? Kya kal baarish ho rahi hogi? Will it be raining tomorrow?

क्या वह आज शाम को इवेंट में गाने गा रही होगी? Kya vah aaj shaam ko event me gaane ga rahi hogi? Will she be singing songs at the event in the evening today?

वह कल स्कूल क्यों नहीं जा रही होगी? Vah kal school kyon nahi ja rahi hogi? Why will she not be going to school tomorrow?

क्या कल बारिश नहीं हो रही होगी? Kya kal baarish nahi ho rahi hogi? Will it not be raining tomorrow?

Future Perfect Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” चुका होगा, चुकी होगी, चुके होंगे, लिया होगा, दिया होगा, गया होगा, ली होगी, दी होगी, की होगी “  लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL HAVE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence Sub. + will have + V3 + Obj. Negative Sentence Sub. + will not have + V3 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + have + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + not + have + V3 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will have + V3 + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will not have + V3 + Obj.?

वो 5 बजे खेल चुका होगा।(Affir.) (Vo 5 baje khel chukka hoga.) He will have played at 5.

वो अब तक खेल चुका होगा।(Affir.) (Vo ab tak khel chukka hoga.) He would have played by now.

कल सुबह वो अमेरिका निकल चुका होगा।(Affir.) (Kal subah vo America nikal chukka hoga.) Tomorrow morning, he will have left for America.

क्या वो 2025 तक ग्रैजुएशन कर चुकी होगी? (Int.) (Kya wo 2025 tak kar chuki hogi?) Will she have graduated by 2025? / Will she have done graduation by 2025?

आपमें से कितने अगले साल तक जॉब पा चुके होंगे? (Special Case – Int.) (Aapme se kitne agle saal tak job paa chuke honge?) How many of you will have found a job by the next year?

मेरे पापा घर पहुँच चुके होंगे।(Affir.) (Mere papa ghar pahuch chuke honge.) My father would have reached home.

हम शाम को दिल्ली पहुँच चुके होंगे। (Affir.) (Hum sham ko Delhi pahuch chuke honge.) We will have reached Delhi in the evening.

वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा कमा चुका होगा। Vah 2025 tak bahut paisa kama chukka hoga. He will have earned a lot of money by 2025.

वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन कर चुकी होगी। Vah 2020 tak graduation kar chuki hogi. She will have graduated by 2020.

वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा नहीं कमा चुका होगा। Vah 2025 tak bahut paisa nahi kama chukka hoga. He will not have earned a lot of money by 2025.

वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन नहीं कर चुकी होगी। Vah 2020 tak graduation nahi kar chuki hogi. She will not have graduated by 2020.

क्या वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा कमा चुका होगा? Kya vah 2025 tak bahut paisa kama chukka hoga? Will he have earned a lot of money by 2025?

क्या वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन कर चुकी होगी? Kya vah 2020 tak graduation kar chuki hogi? Will she have graduated by 2020?

क्या वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा नहीं कमा चुका होगा? Kya vah 2025 tak bahut paisa nahi kama chukka hoga? Will he not have earned a lot of money by 2025?

क्या वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन नहीं कर चुकी होगी? Kya vah 2020 tak graduation nahi kar chuki hogi? Will she not have graduated by 2020?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे “ लगकर आता है और साथ ही  ” समय के साथ से “ का जिक्र होता है।  से के लिए – Since का प्रयोग  – बीते कल के किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ From का प्रयोग   – भविष्य में आने वाले किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ For का प्रयोग  – किसी समयावधि से के साथ (ये बात Tense की वीडियो में मैंने बहुत अच्छे से समझायी है। आप वीडियो ज़रूर देखिए।)

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL HAVE BEEN Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + will have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}. Negative Sentence – Sub. + will not have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME} ? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + not + have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME} ?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}? Neg. Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will not have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}?

कल, वो सुबह से पढ़ रही होगी।(Affir.) (Kal vo subah se padh rahi hogi.) Tomorrow, she will have been studying from the morning.

वो सुबह से पढ़ रही होगी। (Affir.) (Vo subah se padh rahi hogi.) She would have been studying since morning.

अगले साल मई में, हम इस कम्पनी में दो साल से काम कर रहे होंगे।(Affir.) (Agle saal May mein, hum es company mein do saal se kaam kar rahe honge.) Next year in May, we will have been working in this company for 2 years.

मुझे लगता है, वो 2017 से मेरी विडियोज़ देख रहा होगा।(Affir.) (Mujhe lagta hai, vo 2017 se meri video dekh raha hoga.) I think, he would have been watching my videos since 2017.

All Tenses – Practice Exercise

कौन-2 घर नहीं आया? Kaun-2 ghar nahi aaya? Past Indefinite Tense – Negative Interrogative Sentence <Wh Family> + did + subject + not + V1 + obj.? Who all did not come home?

मैं वहाँ कम से कम एक बार जाऊँगा। Main vahaan kam se kam ek baar jaunga. Future Indefinite Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + will + V1 + Obj. I will go there at least once.

क्या वो खेल रहा है? Kya vo khel raha hai? Present Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence <WH> + is/am/are + Subject + V1 + ing + Obj.? Is he playing?

वो क्या खेल रहा है? Vo kya khel raha hai? Present Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence <WH> + is/am/are + Subject + V1 + ing + Obj.? What is he playing?

वो कब से खेल रहा है? Vo kab se khel raha hai? Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence <WH> + has/have + sub. + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for + {time}?  Since when has he been playing?

हम 4 बजे तक ऑफिस पहुँच चुके होंगे। Hum 4 baje tak office pahunch chuke honge. Future Perfect Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + will have + V3 + Obj. We will have reached the office by 4 o’clock.

आप उसका दिल दुखाते हो। Aap uska dil dukhate ho.  Present Indefinite Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + V1 + (s, es – 3 rd person singular) + Obj. You hurt him.

आपने उसका दिल दुखाया। Aapne uska dil dukhaya. Past Indefinite Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + V2 + Obj. You hurt him.

उसके माता पिता उस पर भरोसा नहीं करते। Uske mata pita us par bharosa nahi karte. Present Indefinite Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + does/do + not + V1 + obj. His parents do not trust him.

Tense Practice Exercise continues…

मैंने किताब नहीं खरीदी। Maine kitaab nahi kharidi. Past Indefinite Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + did + not + V1 + Obj. I did not buy the book.

मैंने उसकी आवाज पहचान ली है। Mene uski aawaaz pahchan li hai. Present Perfect Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + has/have + V3 + Obj. I have recognized his voice.

मुझे एक घड़ी मिली थी। Mujhe ek ghadi mili thi. Past Perfect Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + had + V3+ Obj. I had found a watch.

वो लोग मेरे साथ नहीं रहते हैं। Vo log mere sath nahi rahte hain. Present Indefinite Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + does/do + not + V1 + Obj. Those people do not live with me.

उसने गलती क्यों की? Usne Galati kyon kee. Past Indefinite Tense – Interrogative Sentence <Wh Family> + did + subject + V1 + obj.? Why did he make a mistake?

ये लोग हमें खेलने नहीं दे रहे हैं। Ye log hame khelne nahi de rahe hain. Present Continuous Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Obj. These people are not letting us play.

TENSE PRACTICE EXERCISE: Click here

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अगर आपको ये आर्टिकल (Tense in English Grammar in Hindi) पसन्द आया हो, तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ WhatsApp, Facebook आदि पर शेयर जरूर करिएगा। Thank you! – Aditya sir

231 thoughts on “Tense in English Grammar in Hindi – Types, Rules, Charts, PDF”

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So nice sir.I always see your vedio.

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This people are not letting us to play.

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These people are not letting us play

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What you say ma’am

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They are not letting us to play.

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Future negative interrogative Ex-Kya vah 2025 tak bahut paisa nahi kama chukka hoga? Will he not have earned a lot of Money by 2025?

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which people our aditya sir

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Sir plz publish an article on narration and voice change.

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These peope are not not letting us play

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Those people are not letting us play.

If we log hame khelne nahi de rahe hain. Those people are not letting us play.

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They are not letting us play

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These people are not letting us to play

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Thank you sir for cleaning my all doubts

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Hello sir passivoice ke tens kahaahe

English guru

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sir sap tense me aur bahut video articles likhe hai lekin writing practice exercise me 3 hi exercise likhe hair please aur bhumi likhe thai mera request hai lapse sir please

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Thanks sir But One Story Translate in english one videos

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thank you sir.

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sir english guru app ko plz ios device m bhi provide krwa dijiye

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These people are not leting we playing.

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Sir. Kindly tell me the concept of may and might like ” eating fruit may be beneficial for our health” (fal khana hamare swasthya ke liye shayad labhdayak ho sakta hai ) This sentence is correct or not. Is type ki sentence ko kya sentence khenge. Plz sir bataiye .

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These people are not letting us play.

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Absolutely correct.

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These people are not letting play us.

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Your book & PDF is very valuable for me. Now a day, I read it 6 to 7 hour. But I can’t speak. In this concern , I want to talk with you. How it is possible? Thank you. .. ….. .

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I can’t talk English and my English is very week . I don’t know how to speak English very well

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I have some doubts related to for/since in these three sentences plz solve my problem:1 why have they been fighting since last week? . 2 has she been teaching for twenty five years? . 3 who has been making noise for the last one hour?.

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Good evening sir, you are the most fantastic English teacher in the world sir, i am very proud of to you sir I have learned a lot things in English from your you tube channel,

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Really amazing article and I really appreciate you man

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Sir, you’re really great. Thanks for helping lots of student.

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These people are not let us playing

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Dear sir, you are best, for all students. Your method is very easy way and easily learn and talk English.

Great for me

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thanks a lot !

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Ram school gaya Hindi me h konsa tense h not to h tha or hoga reply me back please

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this is usefull information for beginner please continoue sir

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Technical interview Question

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Very good notes I need.

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This is very use fully note for me thanks for it.

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Thank you Sir

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This is very useful notes our spoken english.

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This is very usefull

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These people are not letting us to play.

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It’s very nice but how to download this?

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Good morning sir, I like your video so much because you all clearify very smoothly and everyone can not forget after watch your video. Thanks so much for all the video and website also.

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A very good technique and the simplest way to teach so that everyone understands the scenarios.

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I will Lauren English.

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sir heartily thank sir its very useful notes but I how to download this sir please sir I am waiting for your answer

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Hello Sir, I like your app. You are very good teacher. Your technique is so simple and easy to understand. I learn lots of thing.thank you…

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Good Afternoon Sir.. you are the most fantastic English teacher in the world. I salute you..

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This is one of the most details articles I have ever seen in my life. Complete information. I like it.

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This people are not letting us play

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Hello sir Hello guys It is a very imortant for me that i study here i fell good to join this organization I would like to say that, if you really want to learn how to read write, speak english well.. Aften people have thinked that i am not able to speak english , i understood that it can not be possible soon i know but do you think that you do not speak english . Is ok but you write well this is very impotant i hope if you work hard then once day you will able to speak english I home the spoken english guru best in future

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bahot badiya jankari di hai apne

Sir, Your way to teach is very simple. I have being your student from 3 years. Even though I love your all youtube video but my favorite is modals. Thanks for giving such valuable way to learn.

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Vah raat bhar padhta hi gaya yeh kaun sa tanse hai

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Present perfect

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Please provide some guidance about how to learn English step by step.

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Fir acha ji

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Nice content………….keep it up?

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Very very amazing content sir. It’s a unique.

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This People is not letting Playing us.

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Please help me sir … Give me your classes pdf Thank you very much sir

Please help me sir… Give me your classes pdf Thank you very much sir

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Sir the ka used kab or kaise kiya jata hai

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sir where are the examples for future perfect continuous tense?

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Sir I can’t find tense practice exercise please tell where is that

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In the ‘TENSES’ your all ”Future Tenses” are wrong.. because you must not have include ‘shall’ in all future tenses………. if you are right then, tell me why….??????

Dear Deepanshu, Now in modern English, Shall is only used as a modal verb, no longer in Tense structures. Regards, Neha Help desk

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He already told you that at the beginning of the tens video ,nowadays shall used is not in used in tenses

He already told you that at the beginning of the tens video ,nowadays shall used is not used in tenses

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Dear Shagun, Now in modern English, Shall is only used as a modal verb, no longer in Tense structures. Regards, Neha Help desk

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Bahut hi khubsurat tarike se apne samjhaya sir. Please continue. Its very helpful for every aspirants.

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सर आपका कंटेंट यूनिक और सरल भाषा मे हैँ जो की विधार्थियो या सिखने वालो के लिए काफ़ी फायदेमंद साबित होता हैँ, बात करें seo की तो वो भी एक प्रोफेशनल की तरह लगता हैँ sir मै आपसे बस यही उम्मीद करता हु आप ऐसे e कंटेंट पोस्ट करते रहे मै भी ब्लॉगर हु इस कीवर्ड पर मैंने भी लिखा but आपके कंटेंट के सामने वो कुछ भी नहीं हैँ sir आप हमें सीखा सकते हो एक अच्छे गुरु की तरह शुक्रिया

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Sir apke ‘future perfect’ ke last 2 sentences wrong hain kyon ki he or she ke piche ‘not’ v lgna tha kyon sentences negative mein hain…

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Thank you sir Aap bahut hi achhe se bataye hain Mujhe english bolna bilkul bhi nai ata tha lekin apke video aur apka content dekh ke abb thoda thoda bolana sikh gaya hun. App aise hi video banate rahiye

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Sir i have doubts related to the present continuous tense.That u said for-ve interrogative sentence the sequence will be written in +is/am/are+sub+not+v4+obj? But in examples of (- ve int. Sen) Which is “आज आप अपनी परिक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं हो रहै है?” u have answered “why you are not appearing for your examination today?” according to the rule i guess it’s a wrong?it should be “why are you not appearing for your examination today?”. And one more thing In examples of present perfect continuous tense. There is a example in affirmative sen. That is “वह एक घंटे से मेरा इंतजार कर रहा हैl” and in this u have used “for an hour” sir y for?

Sir i got the answer.. Y u used” for an hour” Jzt give the clarification of present Continuous tense(-ve.interrogative sen.)

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future perfect tense will have not…..nahi will not have…… hoga

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उसने कौन सी फिल्म नहीं देखी होगी ? इस वाक्य का अनुवाद क्या होगा ?

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which movie will she not have watched?

Which movie would he not have seen?

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ये लोग हमें खेलने नहीं दे रहे हैं These people are not letting us play

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Sir mujhe v tense practice excercise nhi mil rha or sentence ka answer kya h?

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?????????????????????

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Thanks for having such informative blog liked a lot, will definitely share with friends.

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Sir tense samajh nahi araha hai ham ko ham keya kare

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Good work sir thanks thanks thanks sir

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Firstly we will read grammar and learn new worlds in English then watch and listen English movies or more this type articles and repeat it in the mind after that start to speaking in slow motion and and be fearless of any mistakes in the starting talk mix with hindi and develop your English slowly afeter saying any word chek it on Google that your words are wrong or right and beconfidential.

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Dear Sir I’m Tanuj a student from class 7 sir i would like to thank you for your video content they all are amazing and have improved my english. Sir want to ask you will you plz send me your “ENGLISH BOOK” for free of cost because i’m not able to afford it but i like to learn ENGLISH that’s why i’m asking you i watches your videos but every time not able to get phone or laptop so that book can do it easily i can read it anytime. Sir if you are intersed in sending me books plz e-mail me i’ll give you my address. And sir it;s your philantrophy to send me books because books are GOD.

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Good sir This information is good thanks

Pingback: Practice Exercise 23 - Direct Indirect Speech -

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sir if i convert past tense” prashant khel chuka hoga” to english i got in future in hindi this sentence is past but in english this sentence is in future howww pla help

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best concept

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aap padha sakte h

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aapna achchha knowledge diya tense ke bareme

Pingback: Hindi to English Sentence Translation Practice Online | Learn English

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Since when he has been playing

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Nice Post For Learn English

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Rafi Nagar Part 2 Shivaji Nagar Govandi Mumbai 4000 43

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Sabash beta

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hi sir mene abhi shuru kiya hai apke video dekhna jo padh raha hu mujhe teachers ne wo chiz padhaya hi nahi hai.apki wajah se bhaut chizen samajh chuka hu.

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Did का प्रयोग होता है – Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Had का प्रयोग होता है – Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

This is confusing… Can’t we use Did and Had with Singular?

Thank you so much for letting us know. That was a typing mistake. We’ve corrected it now.

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Thank you so much sir for teaching us very well

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Very nice Teaching

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please check uses of do and have

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Thank you sir

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10 तरीको से अंग्रेजी कैसे सीखें? / English Kaise Sikhe

English Kaise Sikhe – ये सवाल आज कल बहुत लोगो का है क्योंकि आज कल अगर आपको अच्छी जॉब चाहिए तो आपको अंग्रेजी बोलना आना चाहिए। जब आप interview के लिए जाते हो तो आपको वहाँ अंग्रेजी में ही बात करनी होती है। इसका मतलब ये हुआ कि अंग्रेजी सीखना आज कल  बहुत जरूरी हो गया है। लेकिन सबसे बड़ी problem ये है कि लोगो को पता ही नही है कि अंग्रेजी सीखने का सही तरीका क्या है।

इस आर्टिकल के माध्यम से मैं आपको अंग्रेजी सीखने के सभी secret को बताने वाला हूँ और मैं आपको Guarantee दे सकता हूँ कि इस आर्टिकल को पूरा पढ़ने के बाद और इसमें बताये गए methods को Follow करके आप आसानी से अंग्रेजी बोलना सिख सकते है।

सबसे पहले बात करते है कि हम अंग्रेजी क्यों नही सीख पाते और अगर सीख भी जाते है तो Slow क्यों बोलते है Fluent क्यों नही हो पाते।

90 घंटो में अंग्रेजी सीखे

आपने ये बहुत बार सुना होगा कि 90 घंटो में अंग्रेजी सीखे पर आप खुद ही सोचिये की क्या ये पॉसिबल है। एक ऐसा भाषा जिसका हमे basic भी नही आता उसे 90 घंटो में कैसे सीखा जा सकता है।

उदाहरण के तौर पर 

जब एक बच्चा जन्म लेता है और अपना भाषा सीखता है तो भी उसे 6 महीने से ज्यादा लगते है, जबकि उसके आस पास सभी वो भाषा बोल रहे होते है और उनकी पूरी कोशिश होती है कि वो जल्द से जल्द सीख जाए लेकिन फिर भी बहुत टाइम लग जाता है, तो वहां जहाँ सभी हिंदी में बात कर रहे होते है और हमे सीखाने वाला भी हम पर कम ध्यान देता है, वहां हम 90 घंटे में कैसे सीख सकते है।

तो अगर हमे अंग्रेजी सीखनी है तो सबसे पहले ऐसे लोगो से दूर रहना होगा जो कहते है कि 90 घंटे में अंग्रेजी सीखे

हम ज्यादा ग्रामर पर ध्यान देते है

आपने कई बार लोगो को बोलते हुए सुना होगा कि” ग्रामर सीख लो अंग्रेजी बोलना आ जायेगा ” पर आपको क्या लगता कि सिर्फ ग्रामर के Part of Speech सिख लेने से हमे अंग्रेजी बोलना आ जायेगा। अगर ऐसा होता तो सभी बच्चे जो 1 से 12 Class तक के है Fluent English बोल रहे होते। क्योंकि वो तो पूरा ग्रामर पढ़ते है फिर भी अंग्रेजी क्यों नही बोल पाते।

अगर ध्यान से समझे तो आप जितना ज्यादा ग्रामर सीखते हो उतना ज्यादा आपको Confusion होती जाती है। और अंग्रेजी बोलते वक्त आप ये सोचने लगते हो कि आप Subject , Verb या Object का प्रयोग सही कर रहे हो या गलत।

यानी कही न कही ज्यादा ग्रामर सीखना आपको दिक्कत देता है और हमारी बोलने वाली अंग्रेजी को प्रभावित करता है। अब आपके मन मे सवाल आ रहा होगा कि ” क्या ग्रामर पढ़ना छोड़ दे? ” तो इसका जवाब ये है कि आपको ग्रामर पढ़ना छोड़ना नही है बल्कि उसे Limit करना है, यानी उतना सीखना है जितना बोलने के लिए पर्याप्त है।

हम Translation पर ज्यादा ध्यान देते है

भारत में अंग्रेजी सीखने या सीखाने का तरीका थोड़ा अजीब सा है, यहाँ हम ज्यादातर हिंदी से अंग्रेजी में Translate करना सीखते है। मै आपको बताना चाहूंगा की ये तरीका शुरुआत के लिए तो बहुत अच्छा है पर इसकी आदत नहीं लगानी चाहिए।

क्योंकि अगर आप हमेशा हिंदी से अंग्रेजी में Translate करने के आदि हो जाते हो तो आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने की Speed यानी Fluency कम हो जाती है। अब आप सोच रहे होंगे की fluency कैसे कम हो जाती है।

देखो जब आप हिंदी में बोल रहे होते हो तो आपको Translate करने की जरूरत नहीं होती और आप Fluently बोल लेते हो। पर जब आप अंग्रेजी बोलते हो तब आप पहले हिंदी में सोचते हो फिर दिमाग में ही उसे अंग्रेजी में Translate करते हो फिर बोलते हो और ये एक लम्बा Process हो जाता है जिसकी वजह से आप Fluent नहीं बोल पाते।

English सीखने का सही तरीका क्या है?

अंग्रेजी सिखने के ऐसे बहुत से तरीके है जिनका प्रयोग करके आप घर बैठे अंग्रेजी बोलना सीख सकते है वो भी आसानी से।

Hinglish से शुरुआत करें।

अब आप ये सोच रहे होंगे की ये Hinglish क्या होता है तो मै आपको बता दू की Hinglish का मतलब होता है Hindi + English यानी आपको Complete अंग्रेजी में बोलने की जरूरत नहीं है। आप थोड़ी अंग्रेजी और थोड़ी हिंदी को Mix करके बोल सकते है।

  • Hand wash कर लो।
  • उसका Call Pick कर लो।
  • आप Excuses क्यों बना रहे हो।
  • आपने Worship कर लिया।
  • ATM से पैसे Withdraw कर लेना।

तो देखा आपने हमने किस तरह Hinglish में Sentences को बनाया। इससे फायदा ये हुआ कि जिन Words को हम हिंदी में बोलते थे।

हाथ धोना – Hand wash 

कॉल उठाना – Pick the Call

बहाने – Excuses 

यहाँ आपको बहुत से words मिल जायेंगे: 171 रोज बोले जाने वाले word meaning हिंदी के साथ रोज बोले जाने वाले इंग्लिश sentences और वर्ड मीनिंग

अब हम इन Words को इंग्लिश में बोलना शुरू कर देंगे। इससे हमें Words भी याद हो जाएंगे और आदत भी बन जाएगी। 

अब आपका सवाल ये होगा कि हम Words कहाँ से सीखे और कौन से Words पहले सीखें। तो मैं आपको बता दु की आपको सबसे पहले आपके घर मे जो भी चीजे है जैसे , बाल्टी, चटाई, जूता, चप्पल, किताब, इत्यादि। उसका अंग्रेजी नाम आपको याद करना है और उसका Hinglish सेंटेंस बनाना है ताकि वो आपको हमेशा के लिए याद हो जाये।

इसके अलावा आप ये भी याद करे और सेंटेंस में इसका प्रयोग करें।

  • Parts of Body
  • Vegetables Name
  • Name of Dresses 
  • Fruits Name 
  • Name of Relations 

आपको घबराने की जरूरत बिल्कुल नही है, ये सभी आपको इस किताब में मिल जाएंगे।

Daily Use Sentences ( Chunk Sentences) का प्रयोग करें। 

Chunk Sentences या Daily Use Sentences आपको बिना ग्रामर सीखे ही इंग्लिश बोलने में मदद करते है। इन सेंटेंस को हम केवल सुन कर ही सीख जाते है। और मुझे यकीन है कि आपने कही न कही इनको जरूर सुना होगा चाहे वो movies में सुना हो या TV सीरिअल्स में या किसी को बोलते हुए सुना हो।

उदाहरण के लिए 

  • I don’t know 
  • How dare you!
  • What do you mean?
  • How are you?
  • It’s too late 
  • Switch off the light
  • Let me check 
  • You are beautiful 

रोज बोले जाने वाले वाक्य इंग्लिश के साथ

आप ऐसे सभी Sentences को सिर्फ सुनकर ही सीख सकते है और ग्रामर सीखने से पहले ही कुछ हद तक अंग्रेजी बोलना या समझना सीख सकते है। ऐसे Sentences भी आपको इस किताब में आसानी से मिल जाएंगे।

Limited ग्रामर सीखें।

Grammar किसी को पसंद नही होता क्योंकि ये बहुत Deep है और Confusing भी है। पर किसी भी Language को सीखने के लिए ग्रामर जरूरी है। 

अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए भी ग्रामर जरूरी है पर Limit में, हमको पूरी ग्रामर नही सीखनी बल्कि उतना ही सीखना है जितना कि जरूरी है।

“ हमे कितनी ग्रामर सीखनी चाहिए? “

ग्रामर एक दरिया है और इसका अन्त शायद ही कही है पर हमको इसका ज्ञानी नही बनना बल्कि हमे अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखना है और इसके लिए अगर हमे 

  • Modal Verbs
  • Conjunction

आता है तो हम एक अच्छी Level की अंग्रेजी आसानी से बोल सकते है और समझ भी सकते है।

ये भी पढ़े कोई भी Interview कैसे Clear करें।

अंग्रेजी सुनना शुरू करें

जिस तरह एक छोटा बच्चा सुन सुन कर अपनी मातृभाषा सीख जाता है उसी तरह आप भी अंग्रेजी को सुन सुन कर सिख सकते है। पर यहां दिक्कत ये होती है कि लोग अपने level से बाहर वाली चीजें सुनने लग जाते है जैसे English Movies, English TV shows, and advanced English Podcasts, etc. हमे शुरुआत में इसकी जरूरत नही है और अगर हम ऐसी चीजों को सुनेंगे तो हमे कुछ समझ नहीं आएगा।

तो यहां भी हमे select करना है कि  ऐसा क्या सुने जो हमे 60% तक समझ में आ सके। अगर आप एक Beginner है तो आपको इंग्लिश कार्टून से  शुरू करना चाहिए। Youtube पर सैकड़ो ऐसे चैनल है जहाँ से आप अंग्रेजी में कार्टून देख सकते हैं। मै आपको दस Youtube Channels के नाम बता देता हूं जो बिगिनर्स के लिए बहुत अच्छे है। 

  • Learn Anytime Anywhere
  • English Singsing
  • Anh Ngu VIPS
  • Jack’s English A
  • Exciting English
  • Learn With Cartoon
  • Real English
  • Easy English
  • Learn English with Movies

अगर आपका Level बहुत अच्छा है तो English Movies, English Songs और Advance Podcast ( जो की आपको spotify पर मिल जायेगा, सुन सकते हो)

मै आपको एक link दे देता हु जहाँ से आपको बहुत से podcast free में मिल जाएंगे जो की advanced english speaker को बहुत मदद करेंगे

English Podcasts For Advance English Speakers

अंग्रेजी पढ़ना [Reading] शुरू करें 

अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए Reading बहुत जरूरी है हमें  हर रोज Reading करना चाहिए वो भी जोर जोर से। पर यहाँ भी हम वही गलती करते है जो listening में करते है। हम शुरू में ही News Paper पढ़ने लग जाते है, Novel पढ़ने लग जाते है जो की हमे बिलकुल समझ नहीं आता है। एक बात आपको बता दूँ की जो भी चीजें आपको समझ नहीं आती है वो आपके काम की नहीं है।  इसलिए शुरुआत ऐसी चीजों से करनी है जो हमें कम से कम 60% तक समझ में आ सके। हाँ अगर आपका level अच्छा है यानी आप Beginner नहीं है तो आप News Paper and Novel पढ़ सकते है     

अगर आप Beginner है तो आप निचे दिए गए किताबो से शुरुआत कर सकते है

  • Comic Books  
  • Easy Story Books 

रोज अंग्रेजी बोलने की Practice करें

आपको पता ही होगा की प्रैक्टिस के बिना कुछ नहीं होता उसी तरह अंग्रेजी में भी Practice की बहुत जरूरत है Listening और Reading से आपको मदद तो मिलती ही है पर बोलने की practice भी उतना ही जरूरी है।

अब आपके मन मे ये आ रहा होगा “ अंग्रजी बोलने कि Practice कैसे करें? ”

  • आपको शुरुआत घर से ही करना है , घबराएं नहीं और ये न सोचे कि आपको कोई judge करेगा। आपके घर वालो को और अच्छा लगेगा की मेरी बेटी या बेटा अंग्रेजी बोल रहे है उन्हें ख़ुशी होगी। स्टार्ट छोटी छोटी चीजों से करें।

Good morning mom

How are you brother?

Is Everything okay?

Where are my shoes?

ऐसा करने से आपको आदत हो जाएगी और साथ ही साथ आपका Confident भी बढ़ने लगेगा और सच कहूँ तो Starting में हमे यही चाहिए।

  • अगर आपके दोस्त अंग्रेजी बोल लेते है तो आपके Practice के लिए और अच्छा है क्योंकि आप उनके साथ जितना चाहे उतना अंग्रेजी बोल सकते है और वो आपको judge भी नही करेंगें।
  • अगर आपके पास ऐसे दोस्त नही है जो अंग्रेजी बोल सके तो आप social media का help ले सकते है और Practice कर सकते है। Facebook, Instagram या Whatsapp पर ऐसे बहुत से ग्रुप है जहां आप अंग्रेजी की Practice बड़े आसानी से कर सकते है। अगर आप हमारा इंग्लिश ग्रुप join करना चाहते है तो यहाँ क्लिक करें ।
  • अगर Social मीडिया से आप Practice नही करना चाहते तो ऐसे बहुत से मोबाइल Applications जहां से आप free calling करके किसी के साथ भी अपनी अंग्रेजी की practice कर सकते हैं और आपकी Identity भी Hidden रहेगी।

अगर आप इन methods का प्रयोग करेंगे तो अंग्रेजी आपका गुलाम बन जायेगा और आप घर बैठे ही अंग्रेजी सिख पाएंगे। कोशिश करें की आप इन सभी Methods को Follow करें और मै दावे के साथ कह सकता हु की आप आसानी से अंग्रजी सिख जायेंगे।

अगर आपको ये आर्टिकल अच्छा लगा तो कृपया करके दुसरो के साथ भी शेयर करें ताकि उनका भी भला हो सके और जो अंग्रेजी नहीं सीख पा रहे वो भी आसानी से सीख सके।

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9 thoughts on “10 तरीको से अंग्रेजी कैसे सीखें / english kaise sikhe”.

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Hindi got its name from the Persian word Hind, which means ”land of the Indus River”. It is spoken by more than 528 million people as a first language and around 163 million use it as a second language in India, Bangladesh, Mauritius and other parts of South Asia.

Hindi is written with the Devanagari alphabet , developed from the Brahmi script in the 11th century AD. It contains 36 consonants and 12 vowels . In addition, it has its own representations of numbers that follow the Hindu-Arabic numeral system.

  • 14 Independent Vowels (१३ स्वर):  अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, ऋ, ॠ
  • 36 Consonants (३६ व्यंजन):  क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह
  • 3 Joint Words (संयुक्त अक्षर):  क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ
  • Full Stop (पूर्ण विराम):  ।
  • Numbers in Hindi (हिंदी में नंबर) :  १, २, ३, ४, ५, ६, ७, ८, ९, ०, .

To give you an example, if you type in "Swagatam" it will be converted to "स्वागतम्" .

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Our Hindi transliteration also supports fuzzy phonetic mapping. This means you just type in the best guess of pronunciation in Latin letters and our tool will convert it into a closely matching Hindi word.

Hindi transliteration is a process of phonetically converting similar-sounding characters and words from English to Hindi. For Example, you can type in " Aap kaise hain? " in Latin to get " आप कैसे हैं? ".

You can use our online Hindi input tool to transliterate unlimited Hindi words for FREE. Our online software is supported on both desktop and mobile devices such as Apple iPhone , Xiaomi Redmi Note , Samsung and more.

Hindi translation is a process of converting word or sentence from one language to Hindi and vice versa. For instance, typing " Hindi is spoken by 366 million people across the world. " in English will be translated into " दुनिया भर में ३६६ मिलियन लोगों द्वारा हिंदी बोली जाती है। ".

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Hindi Unicode is a set of unique numeric values that is assigned to display Hindi characters , letters, digits and symbols. You can view the complete set of Hindi Unicode Character Code charts by visiting The Unicode Consortium .

Hindi Keyboard Layout with Kurti Dev font mapping.

Fig 1. Hindi Keyboard Layout for Kurti Dev and Delvys Font

Kurti Dev Font Keyboard Layout with Dark Background Theme

Fig 2. The Hindi Keyboard Layout for Devanagari Kurti Dev Font

Currency Unit Indian Rs.
U. S Dollar 1 Dollar ($)
UK Pound 1 Pound (£)
Euro 1 Euro
Saudi Riyal 1 S. Riyal
Bahrain Dinar 1 Dinar
Qatari Riyal 1 Q. Riyal
Welcome swagatam
स्वागतम्
Hello Namaste
नमस्ते
Thank you Dhanyabaad
धन्यवाद
Yes Haan
हाँ
No No
नहीं
Maybe Shaayad
शायद
Excuse me kshama keejiy!
क्षमा कीजिय!
Sorry maaf keejiye
माफ़ कीजिये
I love you main tumase pyaar karata hoon
मैं तुमसे प्यार करता हूँ

Chutti Ke Liye Application in English – 7+ Samples, Formatting Tips, and FAQs

Are you looking for the right way to request a leave of absence in India? Look no further! In India, sending a Chutti ke liye application written in English to your employer is the standard way to request time off. However, there is a specific format and structure that you should follow to ensure that your application is received positively and approved quickly.

Writing a formal leave application can be a daunting task, especially if you have never done it before. But don’t worry! In this article, we will provide you with an easy-to-follow guide that will help you write a professional Chutti ke liye application that adheres to Indian standards.

We’ll cover the general format of a Chutti ke liye application, provide you with samples for a variety of reasons, and go over some essential dos and don’ts to keep in mind while writing your leave application. With our tips and tricks, you’ll be able to write an effective Chutti ke liye application in no time!

  • 1 2 din ki Chutti ke liye Application in English
  • 2 School Chutti ke liye Application in English
  • 3 Ek din ki Chutti ke liye Application in English
  • 4 Chutti ke liye application English mien
  • 5 3 Din ki Chutti ke liye Application English mien
  • 6 College Chutti ke liye Application in English
  • 7 Office se Chutti ke liye Application in English
  • 8 Principal Chutti ke liye Application in English
  • 9.1 Components of a Proper Application
  • 9.2 Structuring the Application
  • 10.1 What should be the standard format for a leave application in English?
  • 10.2 What are some valid reasons for taking leave?
  • 10.3 How much notice should be given when requesting leave?
  • 10.4 What if the leave application is denied?

2 din ki Chutti ke liye Application in English

To, The Manager [Company Name] [Address]

Subject: 2 din ki chutti ke liye application in English

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing this letter to inform you that I need a leave of two days from [Start Date] to [End Date] due to personal reasons. I assure you that I will complete all my pending work before going on leave. Please kindly grant me leave for the given duration.

Thank you for your understanding and consideration.

Sincerely, [Your Name] [Employee ID]

2 din ki Chutti ke liye Application in English

School Chutti ke liye Application in English

To, The Principal [School Name] [Address]

Subject: School chutti ke liye application in English

I am [Student Name], studying in [Class]. Due to [Reason], I request you to grant me leave from [Start Date] to [End Date]. Kindly consider my request. I will make up for the missed classwork and assignments upon my return.

Thank you for your understanding.

Sincerely, [Your Name] [Class & Section]

School Chutti ke liye Application in English

Ek din ki Chutti ke liye Application in English

Subject: Ek din ki chutti ke liye application in English

I would like to request a one-day leave on [Date], due to [Reason]. I will complete all the pending work before and after my leave. Kindly grant me permission for the given duration.

Thank you for your consideration.

Ek din ki Chutti ke liye Application in English

Chutti ke liye application English mien

Subject: Chutti ke liye Application English mien

I am requesting leave for [Start Date] to [End Date], as I have to attend to some personal matters . I will complete any urgent work before my leave. I kindly request you to grant me leave for the given period.

Chutti ke liye application English mien

3 Din ki Chutti ke liye Application English mien

Subject: 3 Din ki Chutti ke liye application English mien

I am writing to request a leave of three days from [Start Date] to [End Date], due to [Reason]. I will ensure that all the work assigned to me is completed before my leave. I kindly request you to grant me leave for the given duration.

3 Din ki Chutti ke liye Application English mien

College Chutti ke liye Application in English

To, The Principal [College Name] [Address]

Subject: College chutti ke liye application in English

I am [Student Name], studying in [Year] in your esteemed college. I would like to request leave for [Start Date] to [End Date], due to [Reason]. I will ensure that I complete any missed coursework promptly upon my return.

Sincerely, [Your Name] [Roll No.]

College Chutti ke liye Application in English

Office se Chutti ke liye Application in English

Subject: Office se chutti ke liye application in English

I am writing to request leave for [Start Date] to [End Date]. Due to [Reason], I need to take some time off from work. I will ensure that all the work I am responsible for is completed before my leave and that I return refreshed and ready to work. I kindly request you to grant me leave for the given duration.

Office se Chutti ke liye Application in English

Principal Chutti ke liye Application in English

To, The Principal [School/College Name] [Address]

Subject: Principal chutti ke liye application in English

I am writing to request leave from [Start Date] to [End Date] for personal reasons. I will complete all my assigned work before my leave and ensure that I am available to make up any missed coursework or meetings upon my return.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Principal Chutti ke liye Application in English

Chutti ke liye application in English Format

When writing a proper Chutti ke liye application in English format, it’s essential to include certain components to ensure its communication is clear and understandable for the employer.

Components of a Proper Application

  • Date and Address details : The application should always include the date on which the letter is being written, followed by employer’s name, designation, company name, and address.
  • Salutation : After the address details, write a proper salutation such as “Dear Sir” or “Dear Madam.” If you know a specific person in charge, you can address them by name and designation.
  • Reason for Leave : Clearly mention the reason why you are taking a leave. Provide a brief explanation of what necessitates your absence from the workplace.
  • Duration of Leave : Mention the dates you plan to take off, the length of the period, and how many days you will be absent from work.
  • Contact Information : Include your contact information such as email address and phone number.
  • Closing : Always close the application by thanking your employer for their understanding and provide your signature at the end.

Structuring the Application

Structuring your Chutti ke liye application in English format is very important. You want to ensure that your application is readable and easy to understand. Here is an ideal structuring to follow:

  • Start with writing your name and designation at the top left corner.
  • Add the date right below your details on the left side.
  • Begin the application with a proper salutation.
  • Start explaining the reason for the leave.
  • Mention the dates for which you want to take leave.
  • Provide your contact details.
  • Close the application by thanking your employer and providing your signature.

By following this ideal structuring, you can ensure that your Chutti ke liye application in English format is clear, concise and easily understandable for your employer.

In conclusion, writing a proper Chutti ke liye application in English format takes some thought and effort, but by including the proper components and structuring it correctly, you can ensure that your employer understands your request and grants your leave quickly.

What should be the standard format for a leave application in English?

The standard format of a leave application in English includes the sender’s address, date, and a subject line that clearly states the purpose of the letter. It should be addressed to the appropriate authority, such as the manager, principal, etc., followed by a salutation. The body of the letter should include the reason for the leave, duration of the leave, and any other necessary information. The letter should end with a polite note of gratitude.

What are some valid reasons for taking leave?

Valid reasons for taking leave could be any personal emergency or event such as illness, family events, personal commitments, or for health check-ups, etc.

How much notice should be given when requesting leave?

Ideally, the leave request should be submitted as soon as possible, preferably at least a week before the leave start date. However, it ultimately depends on the organization’s policies and the nature of the leave.

What if the leave application is denied?

If the leave application is denied, it’s important to discuss with the appropriate authority and try to come up with an alternative to accommodate the situation.

Related posts:

  • Application for Leave in School for 1 Day – 7 Samples, Formatting Tips, and FAQs
  • Application for Leave in School for Marriage – 13 Samples, Formatting Tips, and FAQs
  • Half Day Leave Application to Principal – 3 Samples, Formatting Tips, and FAQs
  • Maternity Leave Application for Teachers – 7+ Samples, Formatting Tips, and FAQs
  • Medical Leave Application for School – 5 Samples, Formatting Tips, and FAQs
  • Leave Application to Principal – 7 Samples, Formatting Tips, and FAQs

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  16. (7+ Samples) Chutti Ke Liye Application in English

    Subject: 3 Din ki Chutti ke liye application English mien. Respected Sir/Madam, I am writing to request a leave of three days from [Start Date] to [End Date], due to [Reason]. I will ensure that all the work assigned to me is completed before my leave. I kindly request you to grant me leave for the given duration.

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