essay on air pollution by vehicles

Essay on Vehicle Pollution Problems And Solution in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Vehicle pollution poses a significant threat to environmental sustainability and public health. With the increasing number of vehicles worldwide, emissions from combustion engines contribute to air pollution and climate change, necessitating urgent action for mitigation.

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Vehicle Pollution Problems And Solution” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Vehicle Pollution Problems And Solution in 150 Words

Introduction.

Vehicle pollution is a pressing issue worldwide, posing significant threats to both the environment and public health. The combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles releases harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, contributing to air pollution and climate change. Addressing this problem is crucial to safeguarding the planet and ensuring the well-being of future generations.

Causes of Vehicle Pollution

Combustion of fossil fuels.

The primary cause of vehicle pollution is the combustion of fossil fuels in internal combustion engines. Gasoline and diesel engines emit pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and hydrocarbons into the atmosphere, leading to air quality degradation and adverse health effects.

Solutions to Vehicle Pollution

Adoption of electric vehicles.

Transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs) can significantly reduce vehicle pollution. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, mitigating the harmful effects of traditional internal combustion engines. Governments and industries should incentivize the adoption of EVs through subsidies, tax breaks, and infrastructure development to accelerate the transition to cleaner transportation.

In conclusion, vehicle pollution poses a significant threat to the environment and public health, necessitating urgent action. By addressing the root causes of pollution and implementing effective solutions such as transitioning to electric vehicles, we can mitigate the adverse effects of vehicle emissions and create a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Vehicle Pollution Problems And Solution Essay in 200 Words

Vehicle pollution has emerged as a critical environmental issue globally, exerting detrimental effects on both air quality and human health. The combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles releases a plethora of pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and various respiratory diseases. It is imperative to address this challenge promptly to mitigate its adverse impacts on the planet and human well-being.

Emissions from Internal Combustion Engines

The primary cause of vehicle pollution stems from the emissions produced by internal combustion engines. These engines burn fossil fuels such as gasoline and diesel, releasing pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM) into the air. These pollutants not only degrade air quality but also contribute to the greenhouse effect, exacerbating climate change.

Impact on Environment and Health

Air quality degradation.

Vehicle pollution significantly deteriorates air quality, leading to smog formation and the accumulation of harmful pollutants in the atmosphere. Prolonged exposure to these pollutants can cause respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death, posing serious risks to public health.

Promotion of Sustainable Transportation

Encouraging the use of sustainable transportation modes such as public transit, cycling, and walking can help alleviate vehicle pollution. Investing in efficient public transportation systems, constructing bike lanes, and promoting pedestrian-friendly infrastructure can reduce reliance on private vehicles and mitigate pollution levels.

In conclusion, tackling vehicle pollution requires concerted efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. By addressing the root causes of pollution and promoting sustainable transportation alternatives, we can effectively combat vehicle emissions and create a cleaner, healthier environment for current and future generations.

Essay Writing on Vehicle Pollution Problems And Solution in 250 Words

Vehicle pollution stands as a formidable challenge in the modern era, with detrimental implications for environmental sustainability and public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), outdoor air pollution from vehicles is responsible for over 4.2 million premature deaths annually worldwide. This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of addressing this issue comprehensively to safeguard both human well-being and the planet.

The combustion of fossil fuels, primarily gasoline and diesel, in internal combustion engines constitutes the primary source of vehicle pollution. These engines emit a cocktail of pollutants, including carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), contributing to the deterioration of air quality and the exacerbation of climate change.

Adverse Health Effects

Exposure to vehicle pollution has severe health consequences, ranging from respiratory ailments to cardiovascular diseases. Studies have linked long-term exposure to air pollutants emitted by vehicles to increased risks of lung cancer, asthma, and stroke. Vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are particularly susceptible to the harmful effects of vehicle pollution.

Transition to Electric Vehicles

One promising solution to mitigate vehicle pollution is the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing the release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. Initiatives aimed at incentivizing the transition to EVs, such as government subsidies and infrastructure development for charging stations, are essential to accelerate the shift towards cleaner transportation.

In conclusion, addressing vehicle pollution is imperative to safeguard public health and mitigate environmental degradation. By implementing measures to reduce emissions from combustion engines and promoting the adoption of electric vehicles, we can pave the way for a sustainable transportation system that prioritizes both human well-being and environmental conservation.

Writing an Essay on Vehicle Pollution Problems And Solution in 500 Words

Vehicle pollution represents a significant environmental and public health challenge in today’s world. With the increasing number of vehicles on the roads globally, the emissions from these vehicles pose a threat to air quality and contribute to climate change. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the transport sector accounts for nearly one-quarter of global CO2 emissions, with road vehicles being the primary contributors. Addressing vehicle pollution requires comprehensive strategies to mitigate its adverse impacts on both the environment and human health.

The combustion of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and diesel, in internal combustion engines is the leading cause of vehicle pollution. These engines emit a range of pollutants, including carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM), which have detrimental effects on air quality and human health. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), transportation accounts for over 50% of nitrogen oxides emissions in the United States.

Growth in Vehicle Ownership and Usage

The rapid increase in vehicle ownership and usage, particularly in urban areas, has exacerbated vehicle pollution. As more people rely on cars for transportation, the volume of emissions from vehicles continues to rise. The World Bank reports that the number of cars on the roads worldwide is expected to double by 2040, further intensifying the challenges associated with vehicle pollution.

Vehicle pollution significantly contributes to air quality degradation, leading to the formation of smog and harmful pollutants in the atmosphere. According to the WHO, outdoor air pollution from vehicles is responsible for over 4.2 million premature deaths annually worldwide. High levels of pollutants such as PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) have been linked to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death.

Climate Change

In addition to air quality concerns, vehicle pollution also plays a significant role in climate change. The combustion of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate disruption. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that without substantial reductions in CO2 emissions from the transport sector, the goals of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2°C may remain out of reach.

Encouraging the use of sustainable transportation modes, such as public transit, cycling, and walking, is crucial in reducing vehicle pollution. Investments in efficient public transportation systems, infrastructure for cycling and pedestrian pathways, and policies to limit car usage in urban areas can help alleviate the environmental and health impacts of vehicle pollution.

One promising solution to mitigate vehicle pollution is the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing the release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that by 2030, EVs could reduce CO2 emissions from the transport sector by up to 1.5 gigatons annually, contributing significantly to global efforts to combat climate change.

Regulatory Measures and Emission Standards

Implementing stringent regulatory measures and emission standards for vehicles can also help reduce vehicle pollution. Governments can enforce emissions testing programs, set fuel efficiency standards, and incentivize the production and purchase of low-emission vehicles through tax incentives and subsidies.

In conclusion, addressing vehicle pollution requires a multi-faceted approach that involves regulatory measures, technological advancements, and changes in individual behavior. By promoting sustainable transportation alternatives, transitioning to electric vehicles, and implementing stringent emissions standards, we can mitigate the adverse impacts of vehicle pollution on the environment and public health. Collaboration between governments, industries, and communities is essential to achieve sustainable and cleaner transportation systems for future generations.

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Essay on Vehicle Pollution for Students and Children

500 words essay on vehicle pollution.

Vehicles have become a necessary need for a human being. Moreover, every work needs a vehicle for transportation. Without them, our work would be very difficult. It saves us time and also reduces our energy consumption in traveling from one place to another.

A vehicle needs fuel which is of two types- Diesel and petrol. These are the fossil fuels that are extracted from within the earth. Though a vehicle has so many benefits it is a major threat to the environment. Because it creates pollution which is increasing. And that is because of the increase in the number of vehicles.

Main Causes of Vehicle Pollution

The fuel on which a vehicle runs gets burned inside the engine which in turn emits various harmful gases. The gases that vehicle emits are carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur Oxide. All these gases are harmful to the environment.

Furthermore, it hampers the health of a person to a dangerous extent. Carbon monoxide is poisonous. Due to which suffocation can occur in the lungs followed by difficulty in breathing. Also, these gases cause global warming. That is a major problem in this era. Furthermore, it causes the ozone layer depletion. Due to which ultraviolet rays can enter into our environment and can cause skin cancer.

Apart from all the hazardous effects of vehicle pollution, the number of vehicles is increasing day by day. According to an estimation, there is an average of 2 vehicles in a single house. Some of the families have more than that. This is the root cause of the increase in the pollution of the vehicle.

Because each member of the family is traveling alone on a two-seater or four-seater vehicle. Thus the consumption of the fuel becomes double. There are various measures by which there can be a reduction of vehicle pollution

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Measures to Reduce Vehicle Pollution

Foremost, vehicle pollution can get reduced by reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. Moreover, passengers should do bike and carpool. So that the passengers can reach the same destination by less consumption of fuel. Also, it will save energy as they can drive the car or bike in shifts.

Furthermore, the person should turn off the ignition on the red signals. This, in turn, will save fuel and money. At the same time, minor changes in driving like- driving the vehicle on economic speed, apply fewer brakes, reducing quick acceleration can save your fuel and your vehicle will also remain in good condition. Quality checks of the vehicles can also reduce fuel consumption and increase performance.

Above all, the government is taking some major steps to minimize pollution. Electric buses and trains run in the entire city to reduce the use of diesel buses as public transport. Furthermore, the installation of CNG( Compressed Natural Gas) engines is mandatory. This would reduce the cost of transportation and will not be harmful to the environment.

Recently, electric cars and bikes came into the market. This will reduce fuel consumption for personal transport and will be environment-friendly. These were all the measures that will significantly help in the reduction of vehicle pollution.

FAQs on Vehicle Pollution

Q1. What are the main pollutants emitted by a vehicle?

A1. The main pollutants emitted by a vehicle are Carbon Monoxide, Sulphur Oxide. Nitrogen dioxide. These are responsible for environment degradation. Also causing various health issues in a human.

Q2. How can we reduce vehicle pollution?

A2 . There can be a reduction in vehicle pollution by reducing the consumption of fuel. Car and bike pooling can reduce the consumption of fuel. Also, the use of electric public transport can help in a remarkable manner.

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• Environment

How Much Air Pollution Comes From Cars?

Burning gasoline and diesel releases greenhouse gases that can build up in the Earth's atmosphere and lead to climate change.

• Chapman University

• University of Tennessee
• Planet Earth
• Climate Crisis
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• Transportation

When vehicles burn gasoline made from fossil fuels, they release pollutants in the form of nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, sulfur oxides, and particulate matter directly into the air. Pollutants caused by these kinds of emissions have been connected with negative impacts on human health—especially when exposed over long periods of time or in high concentrations—as well as climate change and environmental issues.

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), motor vehicles produced about 22% of total U.S. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2020, making them the most significant contributor to the country’s emissions. Even worse, GHG emissions in the transportation sector increased more than any other sector between 1990 and 2019.

Car Pollution Facts

• Burning one gallon of gasoline emits 8,887 grams (19.59 lbs) of CO2.
• Burning one gallon of diesel emits 10,180 grams (22.44 lbs) of CO2.
• In 2020, transportation accounted for 27% of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, 57% of which were passenger cars and light-duty trucks (followed by medium and heavy-duty trucks and aircrafts).
• Electric vehicles charged with renewable energy emit 0 pounds of CO2 and NOx.
• A standard compact to midsize car that travels 12,000 miles will emit 11,000 pounds of CO2.

Car Air Pollution

Burning fossil fuels, like gasoline and diesel, release greenhouse gases that build up in the Earth’s atmosphere leading to warming climates and extreme weather events that can displace wildlife populations, destroy habitats, and contribute to rising ocean levels. Air pollution can also negatively influence the soil and water quality in the natural environment.

Apart from what comes out of your car’s tailpipe, the environmental cost of extracting these fossil fuels is also high. Not to mention, vehicle manufacturing from producing materials like plastic, paint, and rubber can contribute to pollution before cars even hit the road. Even gasoline fumes that escape into the air when we pump into our fuel tanks play a part in air pollution.

Likewise, the disposal of old cars (typically compacted into a dump after being stripped for parts) has an impact on the environment since different parts of the car take various times to decompose. Studies have also suggested that asphalt could be a long-lasting source of pollution.

Carbon Dioxide

The EPA says that carbon dioxide emissions (which has been linked to climate change time and time again) in the United States increased by about 3% between 1990 and 2019, corresponding with factors like population growth, economic growth, changing behaviors, new technologies, and increased demand for travel.

As the greatest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the country, 6,558 million metric tons of CO2 were emitted in the U.S. in 2019, accounting for 80% of total GHG emissions.

Particulate Matter

Particulate matter, also known as particle pollution or PM, refers to the mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets that are small enough to be inhaled and cause health problems in humans and animals. Most of these particles form in the atmosphere as a result of reactions between chemicals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emitted from cars.

Due to their size, particles can travel over long distances by wind before settling on land or water, making bodies of water more acidic, changing nutrient balance in soil, damaging diversity in sensitive ecosystems, and even contributing to acid rain .

Nitrogen Dioxide

Nitrogen dioxide, or NO2, is part of a highly reactive group of gases known as nitrogen oxides (NOx) that primarily reach the air from the burning of fuel. This can contribute to particulate matter and ozone, which are both harmful when inhaled.

Both NO2 and NOx can form acid rain when they interact with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere, but also affect air visibility and contribute to nutrient pollution in coastal water.

The Worst Offenders

Hirun Laowisit / Getty Images

A 2015 study conducted by the University of Toronto measured at least 100,000 vehicles using air monitoring probes on one of Toronto’s busiest roadways. Researchers found that the bottom 25% of the cars were responsible for 90% of the total emissions, specifically, 95% of black carbon (soot), 93% of carbon dioxide, and 76% of VOCs including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes.

Among factors like age and type of car, exhaust pollution also varied depending on acceleration and how the car was maintained. The study presented a method for identifying and targeting the worst vehicle offenders in air pollution, including older cars and cars that hadn’t been adequately cared for.

While greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide from vehicle tailpipes and hydrofluorocarbon from leaking air conditioners have a potential for contributing to climate change, experts agree that carbon dioxide is the worst offender. A typical passenger vehicle emits around 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year depending on the car’s fuel type, fuel economy, and number of miles driven.

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, burning a gallon of gasoline produces about 19.5 pounds of carbon dioxide, and in 2019, the total U.S. CO2 emissions from motor vehicles was 1,139 million metric tons (or just under 22% of the total U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions).

In contrast, a standard compact to midsize car will emit just 6.5 pounds of NOx and 0.4 pounds of PM over a full 12,000 miles of travel (the average car travels 11,467 miles each year).

Air pollution from fine particulate matter and fossil fuel combustion contributed to 8.7 million premature human deaths in 2018, or about 1 in 5 deaths worldwide. Air quality may worsen as urbanization expands and creates more traffic congestion near homes and workplaces (In 2018, more than half of the global population lived in cities, though that number is expected to rise to two-thirds by 2050).

Climate models have already set the stage for 5 °C of global warming by the end of the century, so environmental ramifications of vehicle-derived air pollution stand to fare equally as poorly should nothing change.

In 2021, the EPA announced plans to overhaul pollution standards for both passenger cars and heavy-duty trucks to secure pollution reductions for vehicles manufactured starting in 2026. The EPA estimates that the proposal, which revised standards set by the previous administration, would result in a 2.2 billion ton reduction of CO2 emissions through 2050—equal to one year’s worth of GHG emissions from all petroleum combustion in the United States and saving American drivers between $120 to $250 billion in fuel costs.

Electric vehicles will be a big part of worldwide efforts to end air pollution from cars. It’s no secret that EVs produce fewer emissions than conventional vehicles, there are even fuel-efficient cars that use less gas to travel the same distance and cleaner fuels out there that can produce fewer emissions when they’re burned. A 2020 study over 59 different regions found that driving an electric car is better for the environment than driving a gasoline-powered car in 95% of the world.

The good news is that we’ve already seen the potential for improvements in air quality and reductions in global carbon dioxide emissions during 2020-2021. While a majority of the world’s population was instructed to stay at home and off the roads, CO2 emissions went down temporarily by as much as 26% in some parts of the globe and 17% overall.

How to Reduce Your Vehicle Air Pollution

• Drive less by riding a bike, walking, carpooling, or using public transportation instead.
• Get your car serviced regularly. 
• Learn to drive more efficiently and avoid speeding, rapid acceleration, and aggressive braking.
• Don’t idle your car.
• Use the U.S. Department of Energy website to check fuel efficiency and estimates on total greenhouse gas emissions depending on car make, model, and year.
• When it's time to get a new vehicle, consider getting an EV.

Correction—August 18, 2022:  A previous version of this article mistakenly equated the emissions from the transportation sector with those from just motor vehicles.

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Shearston, Jenni A., and Markus Hilpert. " Gasoline Vapor Emissions During Vehicle Refueling Events in a Vehicle Fleet Saturated With Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery Systems: Need for an Exposure Assessment ." Frontiers in Public Health , vol. 8, 2020, pp. 18., doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00018

Khare, Peeyush, et al. " Asphalt-Related Emissions Are a Major Missing Nontraditional Source of Secondary Organic Aerosol Precursors ." Science Advances , vol. 6, no. 36, 2020., doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb9785

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Wang, J.M., et al. " Plume-Based Analysis of Vehicle Fleet Air Pollutant Emissions and the Contribution from High Emitters ." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques , vol. 8, 2015, pp. 2881-2912., doi:10.5194/amtd-8-2881-2015 

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de Nazelle, Audrey. " What Would Happen If We Removed Cars From Cities? " World Economic Forum , 2018.

Voosen, Paul. " New Climate Models Predict a Warming Surge ." Science , 2019., doi:10.1126/science.aax7217

" EPA to Overhaul Pollution Standards for Passenger Vehicles and Heavy-Duty Trucks, Paving Way for Zero-Emission Future ." Environmental Protection Agency , 2021.

Knobloch, Florian, et al. " Net Emission Reductions from Electric Cars and Heat Pumps in 59 World Regions Over Time ." Nature Sustainabilit y, vol. 3, 2020, pp. 437-447., doi:10.1038/s41893-020-0488-7

Le Quere, Corinne, et al. " Temporary Reduction in Daily Global CO2 Emissions During the COVID-19 Forced Confinement ." Nature Climate Change , vol. 10, 2020, pp. 647-653., doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0797-x

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• Is Particulate Matter a Big Deal?
• How Does Nitrogen Oxide Pollution Affect the Environment?
• What Is Nutrient Pollution? Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation
• What Is Water Pollution? Sources, Environmental Impacts, Mitigation
• The Causes and Effects of Smog
• Top 5 Ways Water Gets Polluted
• 6 Common Air Pollutants
• 15 US Cities With the Worst Air Quality
• The 10 Worst Forms of Pollution
• What Does 'Unhealthy Air Quality for Sensitive Groups' Mean?
• Are Fireworks Bad for the Environment?
• What Is Soil Pollution? Environmental Impacts and Mitigation
• Cross-Border Pollution: A Growing International Problem
• What Is Thermal Pollution?

Car Air Pollution Problem Solution Essay

Air pollution occurs when substances known as pollutants are in excess in the environment (What Is Air Pollution? n.d.). These substances are divided into two broad categories namely primary and secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants include carbon IV oxide and sulfur IV oxide that are emitted directly into the air.

On the other hand, secondary pollutants result after primary pollutants have undergone through chemical effects/reactions. An example of secondary pollutants is photochemical smog that results when fossil fuels like gasoline react with oxides of nitrogen gas in the presence of sunlight.

This process produces numerous chemicals, which are hazardous and highly toxic. Automobiles greatly contribute to air pollution, as they release fumes into the atmosphere. They also pollutes environment indirectly through the industries that manufacture their body parts, disposal, and refueling. Moreover, there is pollution that comes during refining and distribution of car fuels.

Automobiles, like cars, produce chemical compounds such as carbon IV oxide, which is a powerful greenhouse gas. On the other front, other components of car air pollution include dirty air, smoke, and smog. They cause difficulties in breathing, watery eyes and upon inhalation increases the risk of lung cancer.

Cars also pollute land; for instance, when their tires wear out, the particles remain in the soil. Further, cars cause water pollution when particles from their tires are washed into streams. At car wash points, the dirt from these vehicles gets into rivers and lakes thus causing pollution (Cars and Air Pollution n.d.).

The effluents are directed into streams of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans and, finally, human beings use them for domestic consumption. From the two broad categories of pollutants, from cars, there are four classifications of the pollutants, which include the following: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) or hydrocarbons, Carbon II Oxide (CO), Particulate Matter (PM), and Nitrogen Oxides (NO X ).

These chemicals have different lifespan while in the air (Car Pollution Facts n.d). For instance, some hang around for a few hours as others stay in air for thousands of years. The four classes of pollutants results when fuel, air, and spark interact/come together and water is released in the process.

Particulate Matters are particles from soot and metals. They are the reason behind the murky coloration in smog. In car air pollution, automobiles emit sulfur IV oxide, nitrogen oxides, and other hydrocarbons. Later, these pollutants react with other substances in the environment to form secondary pollutants. Hydrocarbons react with nitrogen oxides to form ozone at the ground level. Notably, this reaction occurs in the presence of sunlight.

Ozone causes reduction in capacity of the lungs, choking, and coughing (Car Pollution Facts n.d). Nitrogen oxides always weaken the defenses of the body against respiratory diseases like influenza and pneumonia. Cars and trucks are the major emitters of carbon II oxide from combustion of gasoline. This gas is colourless, odourless, and very poisonous. Further, NO 2 can prevent the flow of oxygen in the blood to other parts of the body like the brain.

Sulfur IV oxide (SO 2 ) are produced when cars burn diesel, which are sulfur containing fuels. SO 2 forms finer particles upon reacting with the environment hence causing great health risk to human population, animals, and plants. Additionally, car air pollution has toxics or hazardous air pollutants. They include benzene, 1, 3-butadiene, and acetaldehyde compounds (Cars, Trucks, & Air Pollution 2008). Again, CO 2 that is emitted by cars causes global climate change.

Historically, car air pollution is a common phenomenon across valleys and cities worldwide. The coming up of large cities and towns led to rise of industries; for instance, the car manufacturing industries. These industries released waste products into the environment.

This trend continued until nature could not cope up with the level of wastes in the atmosphere. These emissions concentrate in regions where they are emitted and can lead to adverse effects to human beings. For example, in December 1952, London experienced a smog event, which created a toxic atmosphere; the occurrence consequently proclaimed about 4000 human lives (Gow & Pidwirny 1996).

Currently, there are so many automobiles under the transport sector. Therefore, they cause air pollution through emissions during operation. In addition, air pollution comes from the manufacturing industries as they continue to supply vehicles in order to meet the increasing market demand, the distribution, and manufacturing of cars’ fuels.

Markedly, the manufacturing companies aim at maximizing profits by increasing their market sales each year. Government agencies have also failed in controlling this trend, as they view it as a source of tax and revenue for their daily operations. However, these funds are again used in controlling environmental degradation; as a result, the whole process has no benefits but limitations. Any effect on the environment affects all humanity irrespective of the actors.

Therefore, stringent measures should be put in place to avert such scenarios from occurring. In China, most of its carbon dioxide emissions come from cars. At present, the cars are cleaner than they were 30 years ago (Car Pollution Facts n.d.). On the other hand, the pollution level is determined by the miles that a car covers in a day, but not the type of cars that one owns. Today there are still more cars that are driven for long distances.

As a result, they burn many gallons of fuel. This situation needs solutions to control. California and China, for example, use over 80 million gallons of gasoline per day. A 600-acre lake of two feet deep can be filled with 400 million gallons of gasoline. Traffic idling also leads to 8 million gallons usage of fuel.

Car air pollution have numerous effects that it posses to the entire environment. The first instance is the effect on the size of babies that mothers in car-polluted areas deliver. After birth, such children experience stunted growth syndrome. The pollutants reduce the sizes of babies in these regions; this leads to health complications and can result to early infant deaths (Car Pollution Facts n.d.).

It also leads to premature births; the situation that makes it difficult for such babies to survive. Therefore, car air pollution does not only affect already born human persons but also affect the unborn/fetus. This observable fact is very serious therefore should be addressed from all perspectives in order to ensure healthy lives for all. The emissions can also cause severe respiratory and neurological infections in human beings.

For example, the small particles from nitrogen oxides can easily penetrate the humans’ respiratory systems into the lungs. These toxic substances settle in the lungs and disrupt the normal flow of air in and out of the lungs. If this situation persists, human beings develop lung cancer.

Car air pollution has toxics or hazardous air pollutants: therefore, breathing polluted air increases the probability of contracting heart diseases, bronchitis, and asthma (King 2011). On the other aspect, CO gas can block the smooth flow of oxygen into the brain; consequently, leading to brain complications. Car air pollution also damages the neurons that are responsible for learning and memorization of ideas.

Noticeably, these effects are perilous. In the US, close to 80 people die per day due car air pollution, while in Europe, over 300 people die due to the same effect. Notably, these infections are due to car air pollution that the human population can control if they collectively decide to act.

Moreover, car air pollution causes global warming. Global warming involves the change in climatic conditions of a given area, that is, abnormal high temperatures during the day and extremely low temperatures during the night, severe droughts, flooding instances and melting of glaciers. These conditions arise when CO 2 and other substances that trap heat are in the atmosphere.

They form a blanket-like structure that traps heat from the ground (King 2011). This continuous process increases the ground temperatures, as heat is unable to get into the outermost part of the atmosphere. This increase in heat waves, acidic oceans, and rising sea levels, clearly shows that global warming can disrupt the food chain.

This effect, then, leads to food insecurity, which is a basic need for all. Although cars can be comfortable and classy, their effects on the environment range wide to causing food insecurity. In addition, cars emit some particles that can get in contact with the ground and changes completely the acidity and alkalinity of the land. The change in pH of the soil makes it impossible for the continuous growth of crops (King 2011).

Evidently, the yield will greatly go down and even results to no yield. Again, agricultural lands will be rendered unproductive since the high acidity kills all the important organisms that support the growth of crops. Gases like sulfur IV oxide and nitrogen oxides cause acidic rain. This type of rain can kill living organisms in vegetations if it falls on their leaves and stem.

When the leaves are not available, plants cannot make their own food through photosynthesis (King 2011). The acidic nature withdraws water from all parts of the plants hence drying up. If this water falls on the skin of a human being, it forms a cold burn or scald due to withdrawal of water from the body.

In line with global warming, cars also emit bromine and chlorine-heavy substances that can deplete the ozone layer. The depletion enables ultraviolet rays to reach the earth surface. Further, there are fluids that cars use and are very toxic to humans for example, air-conditioning refrigerants and gasoline (King 2011). If disposed off wrongly, they get into the air and water systems. Coolants like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have damaging effects on the ozone layer.

From the above discussion on the effects of car air pollution, it is essential to discuss vividly some of the solutions or mitigation measures that humans can adopt in order to avert/reduce these scenarios. Car air pollution ought to be controlled.

The whole world should ensure that their automobiles are electrified. Such vehicles do not release effluents into the atmosphere thereby maintaining the cleanliness of air. The National Aeronautics and Space Exploration (NASA) have tried to move towards this direction by making cars that use natural gas. The idea was initially meant to monitor the propelling of hydrogen in the Space Shuttle.

The automobile industry has borrowed the concept to develop the environmentally friendly cars. Besides, the engineers make the radial tires from larger chain materials thereby increasing their lifespan by over 10,000 miles (Lithium Battery Power Delivers Electric Vehicles to Market 2008). The purification of air and water using various methods helped in making them safe for human consumption. The effect reduced health problems that were posing a significant threat to the humankind, animals, and other properties/materials.

On the other front, using electricity will reduce overdependence on oil and even encourage continuous use of cleaner biofuels. Countries like Brazil and China have started using this technology and are saving billions of dollars that could have been spent at the gas pumps. In further reducing emissions, NASA has also developed vehicles powered by lithium batteries.

The fuel cell systems generate energy through electrochemical reaction. In this case, oxygen and hydrogen rich fuel coalesce to form water. Fuel cell systems provide opportunities that has outstanding benefits, including the non- combustion of fuel. Fuel cells eliminate greenhouse gases over the entire cycle. Hydrogen electrolysis is driven by renewable energy and therefore the degree of safety is highly enhanced.

The electric vehicles do not emit any effluent thus making them safer to the environment compared to other models. In the transportation sector, human beings can practice a culture of riding or walking to work, driving for short distances, or forgoing driving at least once a week. These practices help to reduce the amount of gas that is burnt during movements hence less oil will be used (Lithium Battery Power Delivers Electric Vehicles to Market 2008).

World governments should enact policies that ensure that the vehicle manufacturing industries supply the market with fuel-efficient cars. Such cars will use less gas to cover a given distance thereby improving the quality of air, ensuring public health protection, and reducing global warming emissions (Clean Vehicles 2012). The US federal government enacted a policy in 2002 that guides vehicle-manufacturing companies on the standards of vehicles that should be in the market until 2025.

Moreover, carbon dioxide in the air can be removed from the atmosphere through technological applications. Humankinds need to burn less coal, natural gas, and oil. The recycling of CO 2 from the atmosphere is an idea of geo-engineering. Some of the companies that have ventured in this initiative include Kilimanjaro Energy, Global Thermostat, and Carbon Engineering. The latter industry is in Canada while the first two are in Columbia.

These industries remove CO 2 from the air through chemical procedures (Gunther 2012). These startup companies also intend to find CO 2 markets in the oil industries. Oil industries use liquefied CO 2 to push oil remnants out of the barrel. In addition, these industries plans to build their carbon capture plants at a low cost of operation and construction. This innovative idea is similar to carbon credit, as they all intend to minimize emissions into the atmosphere.

There can be development of alternative sources of energy like wind, geothermal and solar. Along with this, there should be manufacturing of cleaner fuels. For example, using a mixture of gasoline and alcohol from fermented sugarcanes helps to minimize air pollution. This type of fuel, gasohol, is very friendly to the environment.

Apart from using food products, advanced biofuels can be obtained from agricultural wastes, grasses, and garbage. Cellulosic biofuels significantly reduce global warming emissions and provide a great opportunity for saving on oil (Transportation and Air Quality 2013). As the industries move towards producing an environmentally friendly fuel, there should be proper policies on disposal of used cars in order to minimize the cost of protecting the fauna and flora (Thumma 2000).

In addition, to ensure a clean environment, all humans should take the responsibility of monitoring their professional and personal lives. These solutions should start at an individual level for example by recycling wastes, reducing energy consumption, and decreasing CO 2 emissions from cars. This initiative is not only for corporate or government bodies but also for individual persons living in the society.

In conclusion, the adverse effects of car air pollution imply that serious and achievable steps should be taken to eradicate this menace. It requires unraveled commitment from all the sectors, since an act by one person will affect everybody.

For example, while vehicle-manufacturing companies target high profits from their sales, they should understand the ethical implications of protecting the atmosphere. Their actions will definitely increase their cost of protecting the environment. Organizations should carry out mass education among the human population so that the people can own the whole conservation process.

Moreover, a clean environment will support the growth of forests and crops that will support the growing population. Human beings will also experience less health complications that could result from car air pollution like obesity and asthmatic conditions. Therefore, for all to benefit, environmental protection remains an inclusive affair.

Car Pollution Facts., EVsRoll . Web.

Cars and Air Pollution., Environment Protection Authority . Web.

Cars, Trucks, & Air Pollution 2008, UCS: Independent Science, Practical Solutions: Union of Concerned Scientists . Web.

Clean Vehicles 2012, UCS: Independent Science, Practical Solutions: Union of Concerned Scientists . Web.

Gow, T. & Pidwirny, M. 1996, Photochemical Smog, Brooks Site . Web.

Gunther, M. 2012, Rethinking Carbon Dioxide: From a Pollutant to an Asset , Yale Environment 360: Opinion, Analysis, Reporting & Debate . Web.

King, J. 2011, How Does Car Pollution Affect the Environment & Ozone Layer, Green Living | National Geographic . Web.

Lithium Battery Power Delivers Electric Vehicles to Market 2008, NASA Spinoff Homepage . Web.

Thumma, W. 2000, What Can You Do to Reduce Pollution and Conserve Energy, Green Living | National Geographic . Web.

Transportation and Air Quality 2013, US Environmental Protection Agency. Web.

What Is Air Pollution? Environment Protection Authority .

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Essay On Vehicle Pollution | Vehicle Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay On Vehicle Pollution:  Vehicle Pollution can be defined as the introduction of harmful materials into the environment by motor vehicles. These materials are known as pollutants, and they have several adverse effects on the ecosystem and human health.

Transportation is a primary source of air pollution in several countries worldwide because of the high number of vehicles available on the roads nowadays. The air pollution due to vehicles in urban areas, especially in big cities, has become a severe problem. In today’s world life without vehicles is unimaginable, and even though vehicle pollution cannot be eliminated, it can still be controlled or reduced to manageable levels.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long And Short Essays On Vehicle Pollution for Students and Kids in English

We provide students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic of vehicle pollution for reference.

Long Essay On Vehicle Pollution 500 Words In English

Long Essay On Vehicle Pollution is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

In today’s world, where life without vehicles in unimaginable, vehicle pollution is inevitable, and it is necessary to know about it. Vehicle pollution is the introduction of pollutants into the air by motor vehicles.

An increase in purchasing power implies that more people can now afford a car that is terrible for the environment. Vehicle pollution in India has started growing at an alarming rate due to the growing urbanisation. The pollution caused due to vehicles has begun to showcase through symptoms such as headache, cough, irritation of eyes, nausea, visibility and various bronchial problems.

Over the last few decades, indeed there has been a rapid increase in the number of vehicles being produced. In 2020, the population of vehicles was 1.4 billion. The rapid growth of vehicles implies more fuel is required, resulting in the emission of harmful gases into the environment, causing air pollution.

The primary cause of vehicle pollution is the continually growing number of vehicles. The few other vehicle pollution factors in the urban areas are low fuel quality, 2-stroke engines, inadequate maintenance, old vehicles, congested traffic, old automotive technologies and poor road condition.

Harmful air pollutants are chemical compounds that are emitted from cars trucks, gas pumps and various other related sources. Sulphur dioxide is another major pollutant released into the environment – when the sulphur is present in fuel burns, particularly diesel.

Carbon monoxide is another primary source of vehicle pollution formed due to the combustion of fuels like gasoline. It is both an odourless and colourless gas. If carbon monoxide is inhaled, it will block the transportation of oxygen to the heart, brain, and other body organs.

Particulate matter also possesses a serious threat to human health as it penetrates the human lung, causing severe breathing problems. Soot is a type of particulate matter seen in motor vehicles. Oxides of nitrogen are also a vehicle pollutant that can cause irritation in one’s lungs weakening the body’s immune system against pneumonia.

Vehicle pollution has had several adverse effects on the environment, and one of the significant consequences of it is global warming. Emission of greenhouse gases from vehicles has contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer, thus causing global warming. This results in bad weather conditions which often lead to the loss of life and property.

In several countries, air quality is so low that people wear masks to control the harmful air they inhale. Countries with a higher number of old vehicles usually have this problem. This is why several governments have also put a ban on the importation of vehicles that are older than a particular number of years.

Although vehicle pollution cannot be stopped entirely, every country must take proper steps to control or reduce the pollution to manageable amounts. It is also the responsibility of an individual to carry the appropriate measures so that they can do their part is controlling air pollution.

Short Essay On Vehicle Pollution 150 Words In English

Short Essay On Vehicle Pollution is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Motor vehicles release harmful pollutants into the environment, causing vehicle pollution, which contributes to air pollution. In order to keep vehicle pollution in check, few measures must be undertaken.

The biggest reason for vehicle pollution is that most people are unaware of what it is and how it harms the environment. Organising civic education by governmental departments and non-government organisations goes a long way in awakening the society about the realities of pollution and why reducing it is extremely necessary.

Governments must make sure that the draft laws will make people do the necessary for bringing down vehicle pollution levels. On a global front, world leaders must come together to agree on standard practices for the elimination and reduction of pollution.

Every person must make sure that their car is going through the proper maintenance and is in good condition. A well-maintained vehicle will not release any harmful substances into the atmosphere.

10 Lines On Vehicle Pollution Essay In English

• Vehicle pollution is not only a national but a global problem.
• Carpooling is a great way to contribute to keeping vehicle pollution in check.
• Old worn-out cars contribute positively to environmental pollution.
• One of the leading effects of vehicle pollution is global warming.
• Vehicle pollution cannot be stopped entirely, but it indeed can be controlled.
• Vehicle pollution is having a harmful impact on human health.
• Pollutants from vehicles can cause lung cancer and infection.
• Proper education about vehicle pollution is necessary to prevent it.
• Maintenance of vehicles should be done, which will help in reducing vehicle pollution.
• Electric cars and bikes are also an alternative for vehicles that run on fuel.

FAQ’s on Vehicle Pollution Essay

Question 1. Name the primary pollutants released by vehicles.

Answer: Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur Oxide, particulate matter and hazardous air pollutants.

Question 2. What is the solution to vehicle pollution?

Answer: Fuel technologies and clean vehicles are affordable and available means for reducing transportation-related air pollution.

Question 3. What can an individual do to control vehicle pollution?

Answer: As a responsible individual, it is one’s responsibility to ensure proper maintenance of their vehicle – old motor parts should be changed. Also, old vehicles should not be driven as they contribute positively to environmental pollution.

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