buying behaviour thesis

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Bachelor's thesis IMPACTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR – Decision Making Process

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Nazmul Tahsin

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Petar Borisov

Dr. Theodore J Bagwell

This paper examined the influence of social media advertising on consumers during their purchase decision-making process and the implication for marketers. It was a qualitative study that utilized secondary data to base its findings and generalizations. The study was motivated by the need to highlight the roles played by social media advertising on consumers during their purchase decision-making process. Since, it was a qualitative study, no hypotheses were tested to generate findings. Instead, the findings of the study were extracted from empirical review of similar studies conducted by researchers around the world. These findings revealed that social media advertising (FaceBook advertising, Instagram advertising, Twitter advertising, and YouTube advertising) a significant influence on consumers during their purchase decision-making process. On that note, it was concluded that social media advertising plays a fundamental role in influencing consumer behavior during the purchase decision-making process. The following implications were drawn for marketers: social media advertising has come to stay, so marketers of the modern age should learn and adopt this important strategy; social media advertising is more strategic, targeted and measurable than traditional media advertising; social media advertising can substitute for traditional media advertising in some cases; the advent of social media advertising is only one step towards a more digitized and internet-based marketing practice in the nearest future; and marketing requires adaptation and innovation, hence as customers have gone digital, so should modern marketers.

Tandieka Johnson

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THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISMENT ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR - Bajon Daa Useni

Bajon Daa Useni

This study investigates the impact of social media advertising on consumer buying behavior. With the pervasive influence of social media platforms in contemporary society, businesses increasingly rely on social media advertising to reach and engage with consumers. The study utilizes secondary data spanning from 2013 to 2023 to analyze the relationship between social media advertising exposure and consumer buying behavior. Drawing on theories from economics and marketing, as well as empirical research on social media advertising effectiveness, the study employs regression analysis, mediation analysis, and moderation analysis to examine the direct and indirect effects of social media advertising on consumer purchase intentions and satisfaction. The findings reveal that social media exposure positively influences consumer purchase intentions, with brand awareness mediating this relationship. Additionally, demographic variables such as gender, age group, and occupation moderate the effectiveness of social media advertising on consumer buying behavior. Based on these findings, recommendations are provided for businesses to optimize their social media advertising strategies and enhance consumer engagement and satisfaction. The study contributes to the understanding of the role of social media advertising in shaping consumer behavior and provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in the fields of marketing and economics.

SDIWC Organization

The flow of information in the age of social media is bidirectional and interactive, hence creating wealth of information. This information is leveraged by the consumer when conducting external search for his consumption decisions. However, only few studies have explored the influence of social media content on decision making act during the consumption process, it hence needs further investigation. In this study, we try to fill the gap by using in depth interviews with 21 participants, to investigate how product information on social media influences consumers’ propensity to consume. The findings of the research propose the “IDEA” model which explains that Social Media Content can influence the decision making process of other consumers (1) by providing Information about products, (2) by instilling Desire among consumers, (3) by sharing of Experience knowledge and (4) by extinguishing Anxiety around a product purchase decision. Our results give the community managers some elements to understand and manage their brand’s appearance in different social media.

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UNICAF UNIVERSITY

Geofrey Lusaggi

For any business to thrive in this era, it has to embrace social media in its marketing strategy combination as a critical element of business operations. The strength of the customer relationships is through uniting communications across the entire business, from 6 marketing and sales to customer service and operations. Cheri Husney in Guth, D. J .(2021) is asserts that even if one uses the traditional marketing platforms like seminar, the exercise becomes more fulfilling and effective when followed by social media platforms like tweeter, SMS, and others. A business must engage hybrid marketing approach of including online and traditional marketing. This helps the business to optimize the scarce recourse for best results. Integration of social media marketing to other core business process enables greater yields (Bae, Il-Hyun, Zamrudi, M.F., 2018). This approach strikes a balance between the positives impacts of conventional marketing like: ease, faster and cheap way of reaching mass customers, instant feedback, market intelligence and proactive enablement among others, yet traditional marketing approaches bring in positives impacts like: the ability to reach prospects that are off online or not any social media, control of people’s feedback, focused customer reach and others. Furthermore, elements in a marketing mix complement and generate information of one another. Data security and information control must be handled with lots vigilance and with caution.

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OPINION article

Factors affecting impulse buying behavior of consumers.

• Instituto Superior de Gestão, Lisbon, Portugal

In recent years, the study of consumer behavior has been marked by significant changes, mainly in decision-making process and consequently in the influences of purchase intention ( Stankevich, 2017 ).

The markets are different and characterized by an increased competition, as well a constant innovation in products and services available and a greater number of companies in the same market. In this scenario it is essential to know the consumer well ( Varadarajan, 2020 ). It is through the analysis of the factors that have a direct impact on consumer behavior that it is possible to innovate and meet their expectations. This research is essential for marketers to be able to improve their campaigns and reach the target audience more effectively ( Ding et al., 2020 ).

Consumer behavior refers to the activities directly involved in obtaining products /services, so it includes the decision-making processes that precede and succeed these actions. Thus, it appears that the advertising message can cause a certain psychological influence that motivates individuals to desire and, consequently, buy a certain product/service ( Wertenbroch et al., 2020 ).

Studies developed by Meena (2018) show that from a young age one begins to have a preference for one product/service over another, as we are confronted with various commercial stimuli that shape our choices. The sales promotion has become one of the most powerful tools to change the perception of buyers and has a significant impact on their purchase decision ( Khan et al., 2019 ). Advertising has a great capacity to influence and persuade, and even the most innocuous, can cause changes in behavior that affect the consumer's purchase intention. Falebita et al. (2020) consider this influence predominantly positive, as shown by about 84.0% of the total number of articles reviewed in the study developed by these authors.

Kumar et al. (2020) add that psychological factors have a strong implication in the purchase decision, as we easily find people who, after having purchased a product/ service, wonder about the reason why they did it. It is essential to understand the mental triggers behind the purchase decision process, which is why consumer psychology is related to marketing strategies ( Ding et al., 2020 ). It is not uncommon for the two areas to use the same models to explain consumer behavior and the reasons that trigger impulse purchases. Consumers are attracted by advertising and the messages it conveys, which is reflected in their behavior and purchase intentions ( Varadarajan, 2020 ).

Impulse buying has been studied from several perspectives, namely: (i) rational processes; (ii) emotional resources; (iii) the cognitive currents arising from the theory of social judgment; (iv) persuasive communication; (v) and the effects of advertising on consumer behavior ( Malter et al., 2020 ).

The causes of impulsive behavior are triggered by an irresistible force to buy and an inability to evaluate its consequences. Despite being aware of the negative effects of buying, there is an enormous desire to immediately satisfy your most pressing needs ( Meena, 2018 ).

The importance of impulse buying in consumer behavior has been studied since the 1940's, since it represents between 40.0 and 80.0% of all purchases. This type of purchase obeys non-rational reasons that are characterized by the sudden appearance and the (in) satisfaction between the act of buying and the results obtained ( Reisch and Zhao, 2017 ). Aragoncillo and Orús (2018) also refer that a considerable percentage of sales comes from purchases that are not planned and do not correspond to the intended products before entering the store.

According to Burton et al. (2018) , impulse purchases occur when there is a sudden and strong emotional desire, which arises from a reactive behavior that is characterized by low cognitive control. This tendency to buy spontaneously and without reflection can be explained by the immediate gratification it provides to the buyer ( Pradhan et al., 2018 ).

Impulsive shopping in addition to having an emotional content can be triggered by several factors, including: the store environment, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and the emotional state of the consumer at that time ( Gogoi and Shillong, 2020 ). We believe that impulse purchases can be stimulated by an unexpected need, by a visual stimulus, a promotional campaign and/or by the decrease of the cognitive capacity to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of that purchase.

The buying experience increasingly depends on the interaction between the person and the point of sale environment, but it is not just the atmosphere that stimulates the impulsive behavior of the consumer. The sensory and psychological factors associated with the type of products, the knowledge about them and brand loyalty, often end up overlapping the importance attributed to the physical environment ( Platania et al., 2016 ).

The impulse buying causes an emotional lack of control generated by the conflict between the immediate reward and the negative consequences that the purchase can originate, which can trigger compulsive behaviors that can become chronic and pathological ( Pandya and Pandya, 2020 ).

Sohn and Ko (2021) , argue that although all impulse purchases can be considered as unplanned, not all unplanned purchases can be considered impulsive. Unplanned purchases can occur, simply because the consumer needs to purchase a product, but for whatever reason has not been placed on the shopping list in advance. This suggests that unplanned purchases are not necessarily accompanied by the urgent desire that generally characterizes impulse purchases.

The impulse purchases arise from sensory experiences (e.g., store atmosphere, product layout), so purchases made in physical stores tend to be more impulsive than purchases made online. This type of shopping results from the stimulation of the five senses and the internet does not have this capacity, so that online shopping can be less encouraging of impulse purchases than shopping in physical stores ( Moreira et al., 2017 ).

Researches developed by Aragoncillo and Orús (2018) reveal that 40.0% of consumers spend more money than planned, in physical stores compared to 25.0% in online purchases. This situation can be explained by the fact that consumers must wait for the product to be delivered when they buy online and this time interval may make impulse purchases unfeasible.

Following the logic of Platania et al. (2017) we consider that impulse buying takes socially accepted behavior to the extreme, which makes it difficult to distinguish between normal consumption and pathological consumption. As such, we believe that compulsive buying behavior does not depend only on a single variable, but rather on a combination of sociodemographic, emotional, sensory, genetic, psychological, social, and cultural factors. Personality traits also have an important role in impulse buying. Impulsive buyers have low levels of self-esteem, high levels of anxiety, depression and negative mood and a strong tendency to develop obsessive-compulsive disorders. However, it appears that the degree of uncertainty derived from the pandemic that hit the world and the consequent economic crisis, seems to have changed people's behavior toward a more planned and informed consumption ( Sheth, 2020 ).

Author Contributions

All authors listed have made a substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Keywords: consumer behavior, purchase intention, impulse purchase, emotional influences, marketing strategies

Citation: Rodrigues RI, Lopes P and Varela M (2021) Factors Affecting Impulse Buying Behavior of Consumers. Front. Psychol. 12:697080. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697080

Received: 19 April 2021; Accepted: 10 May 2021; Published: 02 June 2021.

Reviewed by:

Copyright © 2021 Rodrigues, Lopes and Varela. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Rosa Isabel Rodrigues, rosa.rodrigues@isg.pt

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

'A Study on Factors Influencing on Buying Behaviour of Customers'

Research journal 2015- Institute of Science, Poona College of Computer Sciences ISSN2394-1774 Issue II

10 Pages Posted: 15 Jul 2016

Sudarshan Pawar

JSPM's Jayawant Institute of Management Studies

Sunil Naranje

Janata mahavidyalaya.

Date Written: July 15, 2016

In Present Marketing Scenario, the Study of Consumer Behavior has become essential. Consumers are the kings of markets. Without consumers no business organization can run. All the activities of the business concerns end with consumers and consumer satisfaction. Customer behavior study is based on consumer buying behavior, with the customer playing the three distinct roles of user, payer and buyer. Consumer buying behaviour has become an integral part of strategic market planning. In order to develop a framework for the study consumer behaviour it is helpful to begin by considering the factors which impacts on consumer buying behaviour as well as the evolution of the field of consumer research and the different paradigms of thought that have influenced the discipline. As described in this article, a set of dimensions can be identified in the literature, which can be used to characterize and differentiate, the various perspectives on consumer research. The objective of the research endeavour is to achieve a better understanding of consumer behaviour with the factors influence consumer buying processes. This article aims to identify different streams of thought that could guide future consumer research. This research paper mainly focuses on Automobile (Four wheeler) Customers and their buying behaviour in pune city. Descriptive type research design used in the study. Sample size is 265 Customers who own a car. Convenience sampling technique is used in the research. Data is collected through structured questionnaire. Data is analysed through using Excel and various statistical tools. Findings are derived from the data analysis and required suggestions are given.

Keywords: Consumer Buying Behaviour, Traditional Perspectives, Rational Perspectives, Cognitive, Traits

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Sudarshan Pawar (Contact Author)

Jspm's jayawant institute of management studies ( email ).

Tathawade Tathawade Pune Pune, MA Maharashtra State 411033 India 8421328953 (Phone) 9420041243 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://www.jspmjims.edu.in

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