business research proposal in ethiopia

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BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS ECONOMICS PROGRAM EXPORT PREFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ETHIOPIA

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Improving agricultural productivity, agricultural commercialization and improving the livelihoods of the population are the main challenges in the Sub-Saharan Africa region where the majority of the population are poor and live in rural areas. Several factors including lack of improved farming practices, poor infrastructure, low level of market integration to the world market and within countries, climate change, and inadequate policy support restrained the performance of the agricultural sector in the region. This thesis consists of four chapters, three empirical and one theoretical chapter. Each of the empirical chapters deals with selected topics pertinent to the agriculture sector in Ethiopia. The theoretical chapter reviews the agricultural policies adopted by the existing government and implemented over the past two decades. After the introductory chapter, the second chapter analyzes the impacts of climate change on crop yields and yield vari-ability in Ethiopia. The impacts o...

Mohammad Jabbar

IJAERS Journal

The Ethiopian export sector has depended on few agricultural products like coffee (29.5%), oil seeds (14.9%), pulses (9.5%), Chat (9.3%), and cut flowers (8%). The total export earnings were declined over time. This, the aim of this term paper is to study the trend and impact of agricultural export on economic growth in Ethiopia. The study was analyzed through Engel granger co-integration test and causality test by employed secondary time series data from 1997-2018. The Engel granger co-integration test result showed that there is no long run relationship between agricultural export and economic growth. The Granger Causality test result revealed that there is no evidence of Granger causal relationship between agricultural export and economic growth implying neither export led growth nor growth driven agricultural export is valid in the context of Ethiopia. Therefore the government should make an effort to bring a structural change from export of primary agricultural goods to manufacturing goods.

Urgessa T Bekabil

Agricultural production in Ethiopia is characterized by subsistence orientation, low productivity, low level of technology and inputs, lack of infrastructures and market institutions, and extremely vulnerable to rainfall variability. Productivity performance in the agriculture sector is critical to improvement in overall economic well-being in Ethiopia. Low availability of improved or hybrid seed, lack of seed multiplication capacity, low profitability and efficiency of fertilizer, lack of irrigation development, lack of transport infrastructure, inaccessibility of market and prevalence of land degradation, unfertile soil, overgrazing, deforestation and desertification are among the constraints to agricultural productivity during last period. However, in 2011 the sector grew by 9% driven by cereal production which reached a record high of 19.10 million tons in Ethiopia.

http://matjournals.in/index.php/JIMCDM/article/view/5581

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of agricultural export performance on economic growth of Ethiopia. The study employed both descriptive analysis and econometric technique. In particular, the study sets out to assess the trend of agricultural export and economic growth in Ethiopia using yearly time series data covering from 1989/90 to 2018/19 years. The dependent variable is the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. Explanatory variables namely agricultural export values (AEX), gross capital formation (GCF), gross labour force (GLF) real exchange rate (RER), and imports (IM) were regressed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Granger causality method was used to test the direction of causality between agricultural export and economic growth. The long run results obtained indicated that agricultural export has positive and significant effect on economic growth of Ethiopia. In the short run, agricultural export have no significant effect on economic growth. The granger causality shows uni-directional relationship between agricultural export and economic growth. The Recommendation from the results of the study was that to improve the productivity and quality of agricultural export commodities, the government should adopt modern machines and technology, provision of adequate inputs, availability of credit, improved marketing mechanism as well as maintain Agro based industries to export value added goods rather than raw material to increase foreign exchange earning of country.

nicholas winer

guush berhane

Ethiopia’s agricultural sector has recorded remarkable rapid growth in the last decade. This note documents aspects of this growth process. Over the last decade, there have been significant increases – more than a doubling – in the use of modern inputs, such as chemical fertilizers and improved seeds, explaining part of that growth. However, there was also significant land expansion, increased labor use, and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth estimated at 2.3 percent per year. The expansion in modern input use appears to have been driven by high government expenditures on the agricultural sector, including agricultural extension, but also by an improved road network, higher rural education levels, and favorable international and local price incentives.

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Explore NIAID Topics for Small Business Innovation Research Contract Solicitation

Funding News Edition: September 4, 2024 See more articles in this edition

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NIH's SBIR program accepts Phase I, Phase II, Fast Track, and Direct-to-Phase II research proposals.

Each year, NIH solicits research proposals from small businesses through A Solicitation of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Contract Proposals . The latest version was published on August 2, 2024. The solicitation serves as a vehicle for offerors to propose research projects on a multitude of scientific topics from across NIH.

Proposals are due by October 18, 2024, at 5 p.m. Eastern Time.

NIH’s Small Business Education and Entrepreneurial Development (SEED) program will host an HHS SBIR Contract RFP Pre-proposal Conference Webinar (PHS-2025-1) to discuss the mechanics of the contract opportunity on September 23, 2024, from 2 to 4 p.m. Eastern Time. The presentation materials will be posted on that same event page following the session.

Note : This SBIR contract solicitation is distinct from the 2024 SBIR and STTR Omnibus/Parent Grant Solicitations for the NIH, CDC, and FDA released in July, which are notices of funding opportunities for grant awards (despite the word “solicitation” appearing in their titles). Learn about those grant opportunities in our August 7, 2024 article “ Small Business Research: Priority Funding Topics for 2025 .”

To differentiate among the proposal types:

Phase I—research to determine the scientific or technical feasibility and commercial merit of the proposed research or research and development (R&D) efforts.
Phase II—continuance of Phase I research efforts, dependent on successful Phase I results as well as scientific and technical merit and commercial potential of further work.
Fast Track—simultaneous submission of Phase I and Phase II proposals, to facilitate a streamlined transition from Phase I to Phase II if merited by research outcomes.
Direct-to-Phase II—allows a small business concern to commence with Phase II research if Phase I stage-type research funded through other, non-SBIR/STTR sources is already complete.

The table below summarizes NIAID’s research topics of interest for contract proposals. Refer to the attachment posted within the solicitation linked above for full details, including the number of anticipated awards and descriptions of required activities and deliverables.


137. New Drug Classes with Novel Mechanisms of Action for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Tuberculosis	To develop new drug classes for HIV, HBV, or Mtb therapy with a different mode of action than FDA-approved drugs currently in use. HBV and Mtb drugs must be compatible with current antiretroviral regimens.	Phase I, Fast Track	Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years
138. Devices and Materials-Based Platforms for the Delivery of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies (bNAbs)	To develop devices and materials for administering HIV-1 bNAb(s) and bNAb derivatives that increase protection from infection. Devices or materials should demonstrate 1) sustained release and stability, 2) increased bioavailability, 3) increased protective durability, 4) increased concentration or dose, 5) reduced burden of administration, or 6) increased user acceptability of the bNAb(s) relative to standard intravenous or subcutaneous administration methods.	Phase I, Fast Track	Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years
139. Rapid Diagnostic Assays for Self-Monitoring of Acute or Rebound HIV-1 Infection	To support early-stage diagnostic technologies as platforms for developing simple, low-cost, rapid diagnostic assays that enable individuals to directly detect HIV-1 during the earliest stages of initial infection or to monitor viral suppression in chronic treated infection, i.e., when antibody responses are not an accurate surrogate for viral load.	Phase I, Fast Track	Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years
140. Adjuvant Discovery and Down-Selection for Vaccines Against Infectious and Immune-Mediated Diseases	To support screening for new adjuvant candidates for vaccines against infectious diseases, autoimmune and allergic diseases, or transplantation; candidate characterization; and early-stage optimization. Also, to support the down-selection of adjuvants for subsequent vaccine development in side-by-side comparisons.	Phase I, Fast Track, Direct-to-Phase II	Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years Phase II: $1 million each year—with appropriate justification—for up to 3 years
141. Reagents for Immunologic Analysis of Non-mammalian and Underrepresented Mammalian Models	To develop and validate reliable monoclonal antibodies or other reagents that can identify and track primary immune cells (e.g., cell surface markers and receptors) or analyze immune function/responses (e.g., cytokines, chemokines, intracellular signaling) in non-mammalian models or underrepresented mammalian models.	Phase I, Fast Track, Direct-to-Phase II	Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years Phase II: $500,000 each year for up to 3 years
142. Adjuvant Development for Vaccines and for Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases	To support preclinical development and optimization of a single lead adjuvant for use in vaccines to prevent or treat human disease caused by infectious pathogens or to treat immune-mediated diseases. The lead adjuvant may be a single entity or a combination adjuvant. Adjuvants may be chemical, biological, or genetic adjuvants. Adjuvants may be novel or may functionally replicate adjuvants used in licensed vaccines.	Phase I, Fast Track, Direct-to-Phase II	Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years Phase II: $1 million each year—with appropriate justification—for up to 3 years
143. Development of Diagnostics for (Mg) Infection	To develop a new, more rapid, nucleic acid-based test for the diagnosis and treatment of Mg infection. The test should detect Mg and determine macrolide and quinolone sensitivity in clinical specimens to aid resistance-guided therapy.	Phase I, Fast Track	Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years
144. Development of Medical Interventions for Treating Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterial (NTM) Infections	To support preclinical investigational new drug (IND) enabling development of therapeutic products that target NTM infections. This includes 1) improved strategies and regimens for treatment of NTM infections, 2) newer chemical entities with demonstrated anti-NTM inhibitory activity and , 3) optimized analogs or formulations of established antimicrobials with anti-NTM activity, and 4) selected bacteriophages for treatment of NTM infection in combination with antibiotics.	Phase I, Fast Track, Direct-to-Phase II	Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years
145. Diagnostics to Detect Host Immunity to Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) or Histoplasmosis	To develop an , cytokine-release assay for the detection of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) or histoplasmosis.	Phase I, Fast Track, Direct-to-Phase II	Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years
146. Discovery and Development of Oral Small-molecule Direct-acting Antivirals Targeting Viruses of Pandemic Potential	To support antiviral drug discovery, evaluation and development targeting one or more viral pathogens from the following RNA virus families with pandemic potential: coronaviruses, paramyxoviruses, bunyaviruses, togaviruses, filoviruses, picornaviruses, flaviviruses, and orthomyxoviruses. Proposals must have in hand a new chemical series with mode of action through inhibition of a viral target and confirmed antiviral activity in a cellular assay.	Phase I, Fast Track, Direct-to-Phase II	Phase I: $500,000 for up to 1 year Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years
147. Software or Web Services to Assess Quality and Reproducibility of Data and Information About Therapeutics and Vaccines	To develop digital tools that assess quality and reproducibility of research-based digital information for infectious disease therapeutics and vaccines. The proposed tools could be specific to a single digital platform and verify the quality and reproducibility of infectious disease data. Ultimately these approaches would enable the development of software or web services that quantify rigor and reproducibility of datasets underlying vaccines and treatments to infectious diseases.	Phase I, Fast Track	Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years

Your contract proposal should address only one topic; if you wish to pursue multiple topics, submit a separate proposal for each topic. Submit your proposal(s) through the electronic Contract Proposal Submission . Direct any technical questions about the solicitation and NIAID’s topics to Jonathan Bryan in NIAID’s Office of Acquisitions at [email protected] or 240-669-5180.

Find general information and advice on our Small Business Programs page and contact NIAID SBIR/STTR Program Coordinator Natalia Kruchinin, Ph.D., at [email protected] for funding questions specific to small businesses.

Email us at [email protected] for help navigating NIAID’s grant and contract policies and procedures.

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1.6 Scope of the study Undertaking research on Export performance and Economic growth at international level is a complex task in this level since it requires huge finance, time, data source and sufficient knowledge. These constraints forced the researcher to undertake a research at national level (in Ethiopia).
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e idea of random sampling at some stage (ibid). In experimentation, two distinct ECSU -SGS: Manual Master's R. search Proposal and Thesis Writing 2017 steps are involved: Random selection--participants included in the sample have. been chosen at random from the same population. Define the popu.
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Proposals should not exceed 20 pages (12 pts, Times New Roman, 1.5 spacing, I inch margin in all sides). Applicants must be staff members of Haramaya University. Focus areas should fall under the Research Thematic Areas of the University. Geographical area of implementation should be in the eastern part of Ethiopia except for compelling reasons.
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Explore NIAID Topics for Small Business Innovation Research Contract
Proposals are due by October 18, 2024, at 5 p.m. Eastern Time. NIH's Small Business Education and Entrepreneurial Development (SEED) program will host an HHS SBIR Contract RFP Pre-proposal Conference Webinar (PHS-2025-1) to discuss the mechanics of the contract opportunity on September 23, 2024, from 2 to 4 p.m. Eastern Time. The presentation ...
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unique and temporary set of activities, with a defined beginning and end, which uses. reaching certainobjectives (Liviu, Emil. nd IOANA, 2010). A project is defin. d as a temporaryendeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service, or re. t (PMI, 2013). The characteristics of a project require a specific ty.