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How to Become a Clinical Research Associate

A clinical research associate acts as a liaison between research sponsors and the clinics conducting research. Here’s how you can become one.

Every pill, vaccine, procedure, therapy, or medical device that might be prescribed or used on you to improve your physical or mental health undergoes clinical research trials. During these trials, a drug might get approved for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or a medical device approved for consumer or hospital use. 

Clinical research associates (CRA) play a critical role in the health care industry and improving public health . They act as liaisons between those who sponsor research and those who facilitate clinical research. Even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, rising population density and international travel have increased the spread of new and existing diseases. Clinical research is necessary to gain evidence-based insights on how well a drug or vaccine does.

A career as a clinical research associate can be rewarding for individuals who are excited by the prospect of a dynamic role overseeing many different kinds of clinical trials. Here’s how to get started.

What is a clinical research associate?

Clinical research associates, also called “monitors,” are individuals who act as liaisons between the institutions that sponsor and fund the clinical research trials, and the clinics that conduct the research. They are in charge of making sure the clinical trials run smoothly, monitoring all the procedures, processes, and results, ensuring the researchers are following established guidelines and protocols every step of the way. 

A clinical research associate works on behalf of the sponsor (pharmaceutical company, university, or health organization) or for a contract research organization (CRO). The CRO typically funds the research. Clinical trials are the long, scientific process of ensuring that certain drugs, therapies, and devices are safe and effective for public consumption and use. CRAs guide the trials forward in accordance with regulations for ethics and safety.

Clinical research associates work on a team of research professionals. This is the hierarchy:

Contract research organization (CRO) or sponsor (university, pharmaceutical company)

Principal investigator (PI)

Clinical research associate (CRA)

Clinical research coordinator (CRC)

Clinical research associate job description

As a clinical research associate, these are the typical tasks and responsibilities:

Monitor the clinical research process, including managing supplies and coordination

Oversee data collection and documentation, and inputting data into systems databases

Outline the trial objectives and present the trial protocols to a committee

Coordinate with an ethics committee that protects trial subject confidentiality

Prepare post-trial reports and manage creating the publications

Field-based CRAs travel to different locations to deal with medical professionals in clinics or hospitals. Some CROs hire in-house CRAs to focus only on document review and management, making only occasional site visits.

Where you’ll work

Skills needed.

Clinical research associates need to have certain skills to get hired and be successful in their roles. Whether or not you currently possess these skills, it is possible to learn and acquire them through taking online courses or on the job. Some important skills you’ll need include: 

Administrative skills, including the ability to document important information accurately

IT and computer skills, such as databases and systems management

Written and oral communication skills

Keen attention to detail and organization

Ability to manage and coordinate with several stakeholders

Strong understanding of the clinical research trials and health care space, along with medical terminology

Clinical research associate salary and job outlook

The salary for a clinical research associate can vary depending on your organization and experience level. Clinical research associates can earn a median salary of $95,310 per year, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics [ 1 ]. On Glassdoor, the average annual base salary is $69,236 and a total salary of $108,425 [ 2 ].

Clinical research associate was ranked fourth on CNN Money’s Best Jobs in America in 2012, which listed the median pay as $90,800 with a top pay of $129,000 [ 3 ]. Overall, the salary for this role can be high.

How to become a clinical research associate.

A career as a CRA can be fulfilling because you are essentially a part-translator, part-project manager, and part administrator for trials that have the potential to save lives. Here’s how to get started as a clinical research associate.

1. Earn a degree.

To become a CRA, you’ll want to earn a bachelor’s degree in a health-related field. Consider a major in health sciences, nursing, medical technology, or biological sciences. Degrees in the humanities or social sciences, such as sociology or psychology, can also be helpful in providing a strong framework for research insights as a CRA. The degree should provide the foundation you’ll need to pursue clinical research associate and technician roles. 

2. Get certified.

While you do not need a certification to become a clinical research associate, having one can differentiate you from other candidates when it comes to being hired or promoted in this role. You can choose from certifications offered by two different organizations. 

The Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP)

The ACRP offers the Certified Clinical Research Associate credential. To earn this certification, you must have one of the following:

A bachelor’s degree and at least 3,000 hours of experience as a CRA

A current CCRC, CPI or ACRP-CP certification and be able to substitute 1,500 hours of work experience

Completed a clinical research degree program and be able to substitute 1,500 hours of work experience

CCRA applicants must submit proof of their current job description and resume, and pass the CCRA exam. They must also complete 24 hours of continuing education, and be recertified every two years in order to maintain their certification. Through the ACRP, you can also become certified as a research coordinator, principal investigator, and clinical professional.

The Society of Clinical Research Associates (SOCRA)

The SOCRA offers the Certified Clinical Research Professional (CCRP) credential. To earn this certification, you must have one of the following:

At least two years of clinical research experience or 3,500 hours of part-time experience in the past five years

A degree in clinical research and at least one year of full-time experience

A certificate in clinical research, a bachelor’s or associate degree in health science, science, or a related field, and at least one year of full-time work experience

SOCRA applicants must pass the CCRP exam, and be recertified every three years. To become recertified, you’ll need to complete 45 hours of continuing education. 

The main difference between the certifications offered by SOCRA and ACRP is that ACRP only certifies clinical research associates, but SOCRA’s CCRP certification applies to other types of clinical research professionals.

3. Apply for jobs.

When you have the necessary qualifications to become a CRA, you can start applying for jobs. Visit job sites such as Indeed or LinkedIn and type in “clinical research associate” to search for entry or junior-level positions.

Looking for your first job? Read this: How to Get Your First Job: A Guide

Make sure to enhance your resume with any health care-related experiences you may have, including volunteer activities and internships. You’ll want to quantify your accomplishments with statements such as: “I managed clinical trials in seven different states in 2020.”

Prepare for interviews by researching the company and preparing your best answers. Don’t forget to write up a list of questions to ask your interviewer. 

4. Continue learning.

Going on to earn a master’s degree can help you land a managerial position or salary boost as a CRA. Clinical research associates are needed in many different types of organizations, so there are plenty of opportunities to achieve more interesting and dynamic job opportunities when you pursue higher education. 

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Article sources

US Bureau of Labor Statistics. " Occupational Outlook Handbook: Medical Scientists , https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/medical-scientists.htm." Accessed September 13, 2022.

Glassdoor. " Clinical Research Associate Salaries , https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/clinical-research-associate-salary-SRCH_KO0,27.htm." Accessed September 13, 2022.

CNN Money. " Best Jobs in America, 4. Clinical Research Associate , https://money.cnn.com/pf/best-jobs/2012/snapshots/4.html." Accessed September 13, 2022.

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Scientists, researchers, and doctors make discoveries about drugs, surgical procedures, behavioral therapies, or medical devices through their work in laboratories and healthcare settings. This is only the beginning of the journey for pharmaceuticals, therapies, and devices, as bringing the findings from the lab to the street requires a vigorous scientific process known as a clinical trial. Clinical research associates (CRAs) are the professionals responsible for ensuring that clinical trials move forward following established guidelines and regulations for ethics, safety, and reporting.

Clinical research associates, also known as “monitors,” work on behalf of sponsors funding clinical trials for the new or existing drug, device, surgery, or behavioral intervention. Working directly for the sponsor or through a contract research organization, the main task of a CRA is to monitor the progress of an ongoing clinical trial.

Through in-person site visits or remote monitoring systems, a CRA serves as the central point of contact between a sponsor and testing sites; ensures that the trial is being administered per approved protocols; verifies that the clinical trial is being conducted ethically at all sites; and confirms the validity and accuracy of all data being collected and reported at test sites.

In addition to reading, interpreting, and understanding medical technology, clinical research associates must have excellent interpersonal and communication skills. The ability to understand best clinical practices, design protocols, and data standards requires CRAs to have outstanding attention to detail, analytical skills, and the capacity to deliver constructive feedback to participating research sites on their performance.

Although not a requirement, many CRAs travel between multiple research sites for study oversight, which may require a valid driver’s license, the physical capacity to travel, and/or willingness to fly or drive regularly.

This detailed guide explores the education and credentials required to become a clinical research associate (CRA).

Johns Hopkins University (AAP)

University of west florida, steps to become a clinical research associate (cra).

The pathways to becoming a clinical research associate are numerous and available to anyone with a high school diploma or higher. While formal education is not technically required to enter the field, having a bachelor’s degree or higher can make potential candidates much more competitive.

Certification in the field is also not required, but obtaining certification from the Society of Clinical Research Associates (SOCRA) or the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) can result in more opportunities and even more competitive salaries.

Finally, all aspiring CRAs are advised to check out the International Conference on Harmonisation’s (ICH) guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) to get a feel for the professional expectations and responsibilities.

Here is how to become a CRA depending on one’s level of education. Please note that in the United States, there are two major certification bodies for CRAs: the Society of Clinical Research Associates (SOCRA) and the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP). Each pathway includes the eligibility requirements to pursue credentialing through either of these entities.

PATH 1: Earn a High School Diploma and Gain Experience

Perhaps the most strenuous route to this career is becoming a certified CRA with a high school diploma and between 3,000 and 3,500 hours of qualifying work experience (depending on the certification entity).

These candidates often start out in support positions assisting a more experienced or certified CRA with mundane tasks. An entry-level worker can earn increased responsibilities through a demonstrated capacity to learn the regulations, protocols, and ethical considerations. To qualify for the following CRA certification exams, high school graduates must:

SOCRA Category 1

• Complete two full-time years of CRA work within five years, or 3,500 hours of part-time work

ACRP CCRA (Certified Clinical Research Associate)

• Complete 3,000 hours performing essential duties
• Submit a resume documenting and demonstrating job performance

Please note that in some cases, additional education can be used to substitute for work experience hours. Please see credentialing websites for details.

PATH 2: Earn an Associate Degree and Gain Experience

Depending on the program, an associate’s degree of applied science (AAS) in clinical research can be a standalone degree or a stepping-stone to a bachelor’s or master’s. Licensed vocational or practical nurse (LVN or LPN) programs are designed specifically for practical, job-ready skills and may qualify aspiring CRAs for the ACRP certification.

Similar to the path taken by those with a high school diploma, having an associate degree, LPN, or LVN can open the door to some entry-level jobs in the industry. At this level, some prospective CRAs assist more experienced CRAs or some engage independently in entry-level tasks related to study monitoring. Those working as CRAs with an associate’s degree, LPN, or LVN can qualify for certification after working a certain number of hours in the field.

To qualify for the following CRA certification exams, associate degree graduates must:

SOCRA Category 2

• Hold a “clinical research” degree
• Complete one full-time year as a CRA or 1,750 hours part-time

ACRP Option 2 (Also for LVN, LPN)

• Hold a “clinical research degree” or complete 1,500 hours performing essential duties

PATH 3: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree and Gain Experience

Most entry-level clinical research associate positions require candidates to have a bachelor’s of science (BS) in a health-related field from an accredited four-year university. In some cases, programs are designed to add practical hours needed to qualify for certification tests.

Those interested in becoming a CRA can study nursing, health sciences, biological sciences, clinical research, clinical research administration, clinical research management, medical technology, or life sciences, among many other subjects. Because many entry-level positions are looking for those with previous work in the field, those earning a BS should seek internships, part-time work, and/or fellowships involving participation in research, if possible.

To qualify for the following CRA certification exams, bachelor’s degree graduates must:

SOCRA Category 3

• Hold a “clinical research” undergraduate degree

ACRP Options 1 & 2

• Complete 3,000 hours performing essential job duties or 1,500 hours of equivalent work experience requirements through ACRP certifications or approved clinical research degree programs accredited by the Council for Higher Education

PATH 4: Earn a Master’s Degree for Opportunities in Management

A master’s program in clinical research is generally designed for those already working as CRAs to expand their skills or to advance into management or supervisory roles within the field. However, for those with non-health science bachelor’s degrees who want to become CRAs, seeking a master’s of science in clinical research or a master’s of science in clinical research management could be a pathway to breaking into the field.

Because many of these programs are offered online, earning a degree is possible for even those students who need full flexibility of schedule to complete the degree. Although requirements for admission into master’s programs vary, those looking to gain admission into a master’s of science for clinical research commonly need the following:

• A bachelor’s degree
• Official transcripts demonstrating specific coursework in science
• A statement of purpose
• Letters of Recommendation or Reference
• A resume or CV
• An application fee
• TOEFL or IELTS scores (international students only)

Clinical Research Associate (CRA) Degree Programs

There is a range of formalized training programs that prepare professionals for this key role in ensuring the safe, and ethical development of medical technologies. Below you will find examples of programs at a range of educational levels available to those interested in a career as a CRA.

Durham Tech – AAS Program

Durham tech, located in Durham, North Carolina, offers a 71-credit hybrid on-campus and online clinical trials research associate (CTRA) associate of applied science (AAS) program. Durham’s CTRA AAS prepares graduates to work on any side of clinical research in an assistant’s role.

While most programs require the student to attend on-campus courses, there are several courses that are offered completely online. The program takes 20 to 21 months and includes coursework in research site management; clinical research management; research protocol design; an introduction to ethics; anatomy and physiology; an introduction to clinical data; pathophysiology; and clinical research terminology.

Graduates of the program may be eligible to sit for national certification examinations and will be prepared for opportunities at medical centers, pharmaceutical industries, hospitals, research facilities, clinics, physicians’ offices, and device companies.

• Location: Durham, NC
• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC); Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
• Expected Time to Completion: 20 to 21 months
• Estimated Tuition: $5,396

Washington University in St.Louis University College – BS, MS, Certificates

Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, has various degree options for CRAs at all stages of their career to work as monitors. Students can enhance their current skills and knowledge in clinical research management, as well as gain a deep mastery regarding how to best move clinical research forward in an ethical, compliant, and safe way.

Those with at least six units of transferable coursework qualify to apply to the 120-credit-hour bachelor of science in clinical research management to start their careers. Anyone with any educational background can pursue University College’s 21-credit undergraduate certificate in clinical research management to enhance career skills or make a resume more competitive.

Students who already have a BA or BS also have options at Washington University. Experienced professionals in the clinical research field who wish to seek formalized training can earn a 21-credit advanced certificate in clinical research management or a 30-credit master of science (MS) in clinical research management. Those with a non-healthcare bachelor’s degree who wish to become high-level CRAs can up their skills and knowledge by choosing the combined bachelor’s and master’s degree options.

Although the coursework in each program varies to suit the level of education, themes across all the programs include the fundamentals of clinical research management; research ethics and regulatory affairs; compliance, legal and regulatory issues; and data and information management in health sciences.

• Location: St. Louis, MO
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Expected Time to Completion: BS (up to 48 months); certificate (12 months); MS (24 months)
• Estimated Tuition: Undergraduate courses ($695 to 895 per credit); Graduate courses ($665 to 995 per credit)

Barnett International – Online Seminar

Designed for CRAs with two years of experience or less, this online clinical research associate onboarding program by Barnett International prepares entry-level employees to monitor clinical trials at high levels appropriate to industry standards.

Over ten weeks of synchronous online coursework lasting three hours per week, participants will learn topics including informed consent, investigational product accountability, safety definitions and reporting requirements, and regulatory compliance and quality assurance: audits and inspections. Participants receive 30 hours (3.0 CEUs) of continuing education credits.

• Location: Needham, MA
• Accreditation: Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
• Expected Time to Completion: Ten weeks
• Estimated Tuition: By Early Bird Deadline ($1,795); After Early Bird Deadline ($1,995); June 10 is the early bird deadline

Continuing Education for Clinical Research Associates (CRAs)

Both CRA certification bodies require continuing education to maintain active certification status.

SOCRA requires recertification every three years. It calls for 45 hours of CE to be completed over the course of the first three years beyond passing the initial test. Twenty-two CE units must be related to clinical research; the remainder can be in the professional or therapeutic area in which one works or specializes. In addition, those looking to maintain or renew certification must complete a “recertification continuing competence learning module.”

The ACRP expects certified CRAs to engage in continuing education (CE) and continuing involvement (CI) to maintain certifications. Continuing education should include coursework in research and healthcare, and continuing involvement requires candidates to engage in activities such as authorship, participating in investigator meetings, or working as a peer reviewer, among other opportunities. Notably, ACRP utilizes an ongoing point system for professionals to maintain their certifications.

CRA Career and Salary

Clinical trials and the objectivity they bring to advances in treatment are extremely important. In an increasingly globalized society, diseases spread across borders, and in an age of increased antibiotic resistance, new ways to fight bacteria will be needed. Furthermore, with an aging U.S. population comes increased rates of chronic conditions and the subsequent reliance on pharmaceuticals to improve people’s quality of life.

It’s not surprising that the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022) predicted a 7 percent increase in openings for medical and clinical laboratory technicians between 2021 and 2031, much more than the average growth anticipated across all U.S. occupations during that same decade (5 percent). As far as the salaries are concerned, here are the salary percentiles for clinical laboratory technologists and technicians in the US ( BLS May 2022):

Lastly, while the BLS doesn’t track salaries for CRAs, PayScale.com (June 2023)—a site that relies on self-reported data—found that the median annual salary for a CRA was $72,393. Among the 1,391 CRAs reporting their annual salaries, Payscale found these percentiles:

• 10th percentile: $48,000
• 50th percentile (median): $72,393
• 90th percentile: $101,000

Specialized skills in CRA that increased salaries included medical devices (37 percent pay increase over average), team leadership (35 percent), and writing procedures & documentation (20 percent).

Years of experience, predictably, also have an impact on salary. Entry-level CRAs earn 15 percent below the average, while experienced CRAs (ten to 19 years) earn 16 percent above the average and late-career CRAs (20+ years) earn 25 percent above the average.

It is important to note that these figures also vary based on the data source. For illustration, Indeed.com (June 2023) found an average annual salary of $80,957 among United States clinical research associates.

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How to become a clinical research associate (CRA)

Clinical research is an important step in developing and evaluating new medical products. For people with qualifications or experience within life sciences , a career in clinical research can offer many rewarding, interesting and varied opportunities and career paths . With the demand for new prevention methods and treatments ever increasing, clinical research associates are needed by pharma, biotech, medical device companies and CROs around the world. Here are some things to consider if you’re looking to kick-start a career in clinical research and how to become a clinical research associate:

What is a clinical research associate?

'A clinical research associate (CRA) is someone who monitors the running of clinical trials. A CRA may be involved in some or all stages of the clinical trials process depending on the type of position or the employer.

What are the responsibilities of a clinical research associate?

Typically, the key responsibilities of a CRA will include monitoring study sites and clinical activities, updating study documentation, maintaining clinical data systems and coordinating research procedures.

If you are a field-based CRA, you will spend most of your time travelling to different locations, dealing with medical professionals in trial centres, healthcare practices, or hospitals. The remainder of your time may be spent either office-based or working from home, but this will depend on the company. Some companies will have in-house CRA roles who just focus on document review and management and will make site visits only occasionally.

What is the demand for clinical research associates?

Driven by a rise in the number of healthcare facilities, increasing healthcare expenditure, technological and research capabilities, and an aging population, the need for new treatments has increased exponentially in recent times. This has led to a rise in the number of companies hiring for new clinical research jobs and this is likely to keep gaining momentum in the years to come.

What qualifications or training do I need to get a clinical research associate job?

A degree in a life science or other health-related discipline is usually needed to start a career in clinical research. However, there are courses and training available that can help you get a foot in the door if you haven’t got the desired qualifications.

Qualifications:

Although not usually necessary, a Master's degree (MSc. or equivalent) or a PhD can be advantageous and could give you valuable experience in clinical research. A relevant PhD can also be beneficial, as some companies will see this as relevant work experience and count it towards reaching promotions to more senior positions.

Certifications:

The Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) offers a certification exam to become a Certified CRA. Even though, for most CRA roles, this is not a requirement, being CCRA certified is a real advantage. The exam covers everything a CRA will need to know from scientific concepts and research design to product development and regulation, to data management.

There are lots of courses out there that can provide you with a detailed understanding of what it takes to a be CRA. Before you sign up to anything, make sure it is a recognised training course that is recommended by the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) or the Society of Clinical Research Associates (SoCRA).

How do I get the right experience for a clinical research associate job?

Getting your first job in clinical research can be challenging, and many graduates at the start of their clinical research career can become frustrated by the 'catch 22' scenario: they can't find work because of a lack of experience and they can't get experience because they can't find work.

Without relevant work experience, you will be more likely to secure a job as a clinical trials assistant (CTA). A CTA role will help support all processes of the trial and give you the required experience to move into a clinical research assistant role.

Generally, larger companies are far better equipped to take-on inexperienced graduates and are more likely to offer programmes such as graduate assessment days and internships. Research who the top pharmaceutical companies , medical device manufacturers and contract research organisations are, and look out for opportunities on their career websites. Their social media pages are also great places to find out about graduate programmes, so keep a close eye on them too.

You might be able to gain experience by working on academic projects or working within a healthcare body. Although these are good ways to gain experience, moving into a commercial environment later can be quite different and you might have to take a more junior position with a lower salary than you are used to.

Tips for applying to clinical research jobs            

Even with all the relevant qualifications, skills and experience that you need to become a clinical research associate, there can still be challenges in landing your perfect clinical research job . A few simple changes to your approach can give your CV a better chance of success .

Be realistic

Be realistic about the types of jobs that you can attain. If you don’t have industry experience, you are unlikely to be hired for anything above an entry level role. Don't apply to senior CRA jobs or clinical project manager roles unless you have been working as a CRA for some time already and have the required experience. Save yourself the time and effort in making lots of speculative applications and take a more targeted approach.

Highlight your relevant experience

If you are applying for a clinical research associate job , ensure that you read each job description carefully and highlight on your CV the relevant experience that matches the specific description. Your cover letter should be personalised to the specific company and describe why you want to work for that company and which of your skills match the specific requirements of the role. Employers and life sciences recruitment consultants are looking for the most relevant applications and will readily discard those that have put little effort into personalising it.

Make sure you network

Remember, not every company will advertise all its vacancies so you should consider other approaches too. Networking with recruiters and hiring managers and uploading your CV to a database are two great ways that employers and recruiters with CRA jobs can find you.

What are the different career paths you can take?

There are a variety of ways to progress your career in clinical research , with pharma, biotech, and medical device companies and CROs all offering opportunities. Roles will vary from company to company but typically CRAs will progress to be a senior clinical research associate. With the right experience, CRAs will have the potential to progress all the way to clinical director or even VP level.

Once a CRA has reached senior level, there are typically three main routes a career in clinical research can take. You will either be a manager of the trial process, a manager of people or a project manager.

Clinical trial management:

Usually responsible for managing, coordinating, and overseeing various aspects of the trial. Typical duties will involve supervising staff, implementing study tools and documents, overseeing trial budgets and providing strategic input into trials.

Clinical team management:

Responsible for acting as the direct line manager to associates. Clinical team managers will manage and support team members, ensure staff are trained effectively, review the effectiveness of business processes and plan professional development activities.

Clinical project management:

Involved with the planning and directing of clinical trials and is also responsible for evaluating clinical data. Day-to-day tasks include, maintaining study records, ensuring activities are being delivered on time and on budget, interpreting study data and developing trial plans.

Are you already a CRA professional or looking to start your career in clinical research? We might have something that is the right fit for you. We are looking for experienced professionals for a broad and extensive range of clinical research positions. Take a look at our latest clinical research jobs and apply today.

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Clinical Research Associate Job Description [Updated for 2024]

In the modern healthcare industry, the role of Clinical Research Associates is indispensable.

As the healthcare landscape progresses, the demand for skilled professionals who can execute, manage, and ensure the quality of clinical research escalates.

Let’s delve deeper: What is truly expected from a Clinical Research Associate?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker wanting to understand the core aspects of this role,
• A hiring manager outlining the perfect candidate,
• Or simply fascinated by the intricacies of clinical research,

You’ve found the right place.

Today, we present a customizable Clinical Research Associate job description template, designed for effortless posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s dive right in.

Clinical Research Associate Duties and Responsibilities

Clinical Research Associates play a crucial role in clinical trials and research studies.

They are involved in every stage of the process, from planning to data collection, analysis, and reporting.

They often work in a team with other scientists, researchers, and healthcare professionals.

Their duties and responsibilities include:

• Designing and implementing clinical research studies and trials
• Preparing protocols for clinical trials
• Monitoring the progress of research activities and ensuring they adhere to protocols
• Collecting, processing, and managing research data
• Conducting site visits, field monitoring, and data auditing
• Ensuring all research activities comply with regulatory standards and ethical guidelines
• Preparing reports and presentations to communicate research findings
• Communicating with clinical study sponsors, investigators, and other team members
• Participating in patient recruitment and screening activities
• Coordinating and managing logistics of clinical trials, including materials, equipment, and participant care
• Training and supervising junior staff and ensuring they adhere to clinical trial protocols and standards

Clinical Research Associate Job Description Template

We are looking for a dedicated Clinical Research Associate to assist with the design, execution, and maintenance of clinical trials.

The Clinical Research Associate’s responsibilities include creating and implementing research protocols, interpreting the data, writing reports, and ensuring all trials are conducted in compliance with the clinical protocol, and regulatory and ethical standards.

Our ideal candidate has experience in a clinical research environment, with a strong understanding of medical terminology, clinical trials, and research protocols.

Responsibilities

• Assist in the design and development of clinical research protocols
• Monitor clinical trials and studies to ensure compliance with protocol
• Coordinate with clinical investigators and staff to resolve queries and manage data
• Prepare and present detailed reports and documents for clinical trials and studies
• Conduct periodic site visits to ensure protocol adherence and integrity of collected data
• Ensure all adverse events are reported in a timely and accurate manner
• Maintain regulatory documentation according to the regulatory requirements
• Participate in the preparation and review of study reports and manuscripts

Qualifications

• Proven work experience as a Clinical Research Associate
• Knowledge of good clinical practices (GCP), FDA regulations and guidelines
• Excellent understanding of medical terminology, clinical trials, and research protocols
• Proficiency in data analysis and documentation
• Strong organizational and communication skills
• Ability to travel for monitoring visits
• Bachelor’s degree in Life Sciences, Nursing or a related field
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional development opportunities

Additional Information

• Job Title: Clinical Research Associate
• Work Environment: Clinical settings, with options for remote work. Travel is required for site visits and meetings with clinical investigators.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Clinical Research Manager or Clinical Operations Manager.
• Salary: Salary is commensurate with experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $60,000 minimum to $90,000 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

What Does a Clinical Research Associate Do?

Clinical Research Associates (CRAs) primarily work for pharmaceutical and biotechnological companies, contract research organizations, or government health departments.

They play a critical role in the research and development of new drugs, medical devices, and procedures.

They are responsible for setting up, monitoring, and completing clinical trials, which are tests or studies done to evaluate the effects of medical or surgical interventions on human subjects.

CRAs are responsible for ensuring the trials adhere to the trial protocol, are conducted ethically, and are in compliance with regulatory standards and guidelines.

They also ensure that data collected from the trials is accurate, complete, and verifiable from source documents.

Their job involves frequent travel to the clinical trial sites to monitor the progress of the trial, review the data collected, and to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the trial participants.

They are also involved in the design and writing of trial protocols, case report forms, and consent forms, and work closely with doctors, other healthcare professionals, and trial participants.

In addition, they may also liaise with regulatory authorities and ethics committees regarding the approval of trial protocols, amendments, and serious adverse event reports.

Their role is critical in the drug development process and contributes significantly to the advancement of medical science and patient care.

Clinical Research Associate Qualifications and Skills

Clinical Research Associates should have a set of skills and qualifications that align with the job description, including:

• Thorough knowledge of clinical research principles, regulations and procedures to ensure compliance with ethical, legal and safety requirements.
• Strong analytical and critical thinking skills to evaluate and interpret clinical data and identify any inconsistencies or deviations.
• Excellent attention to detail in order to accurately document and report results from clinical trials.
• Strong organizational and time management skills to manage multiple tasks, prioritize effectively, and meet deadlines.
• Effective communication skills to clearly and effectively interact with all levels of clinical staff and participants, and to write comprehensive reports.
• Interpersonal and team working skills to collaborate with a diverse team of professionals such as clinical investigators, medical specialists, and laboratory technicians.
• Problem-solving skills to address and resolve any issues or obstacles that may arise during the conduct of clinical trials.
• Ability to remain adaptable and resilient in high-stress situations or when dealing with unexpected results or challenges.

Clinical Research Associate Experience Requirements

For entry-level Clinical Research Associate positions, candidates usually need 1 to 2 years of relevant experience, which can be obtained through internships, part-time roles, or relevant healthcare positions.

These professionals may also gain experience in roles such as Clinical Research Coordinator, Clinical Data Analyst, or other healthcare-related roles.

Candidates with more than 2 years of experience often develop their clinical research skills and knowledge in entry-level Clinical Research Associate roles or similar positions, where they gain hands-on experience in clinical trial procedures, regulatory requirements, and data management.

Those with more than 5 years of experience may have some leadership experience in their background and are usually ready for roles such as Senior Clinical Research Associate or Clinical Trial Manager.

They may also have completed advanced training or certifications related to clinical research or the specific field of study.

Additionally, many employers prefer candidates with a background in life sciences, nursing, or medical sciences.

Advanced degrees such as a Master’s or PhD in a relevant field can also substitute for some experience requirements.

Clinical Research Associate Education and Training Requirements

Clinical Research Associates (CRA) typically require a bachelor’s degree in life sciences, medical sciences, nursing, or related field.

They also need to have a good understanding of clinical research processes, medical terminologies, and regulatory standards.

Familiarity with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) is also essential.

Many employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree in a health-related field or an equivalent combination of education and experience.

Courses in biostatistics, clinical trials design, and ethics are particularly beneficial for this role.

Some positions may require CRAs to have certification from organizations such as the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) or the Society of Clinical Research Associates (SoCRA).

This certification typically requires a combination of education, experience, and a passing score on an examination.

Continuing education is crucial in this field as regulatory guidelines and medical knowledge continually evolve.

Advanced coursework or training in clinical data management, ethics, and patient safety can prove highly beneficial.

Work experience in clinical research is highly valued, which can be obtained through internships, cooperative programs, or direct employment in healthcare facilities or research laboratories.

The role also demands excellent communication, attention to detail, organizational skills, and the ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

Clinical Research Associate Salary Expectations

A Clinical Research Associate can expect an average salary of $76,506 (USD) per year.

The actual earnings can vary significantly depending on factors such as the level of experience, education, the employing company, and the location of the job.

Clinical Research Associate Job Description FAQs

What skills does a clinical research associate need.

A Clinical Research Associate should possess excellent analytical and organizational skills to effectively manage the research process.

They must have strong attention to detail to ensure the accuracy of data and should have excellent written and verbal communication skills to clearly present findings.

Moreover, they should have a deep understanding of clinical trial processes and be able to work collaboratively with various medical professionals.

Do Clinical Research Associates need a degree?

Yes, a bachelor’s degree in life sciences or a related field is typically required for entry-level positions.

However, a master’s degree or a Ph.D. is often preferred, especially for more senior roles.

Clinical Research Associates also require extensive training in clinical practices, ethics, and regulations.

What should you look for in a Clinical Research Associate resume?

When reviewing a Clinical Research Associate’s resume, look for a degree in life sciences or a related field, and any additional qualifications or certifications in clinical research.

You should also look for experience in clinical trials, including study design, data collection and analysis, and report writing.

Proficiency in using clinical research software and familiarity with FDA regulations and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines is also important.

What qualities make a good Clinical Research Associate?

A good Clinical Research Associate is a critical thinker, able to analyse complex data and identify trends or patterns.

They are meticulous, ensuring that every detail of the research process is accurately documented and reported.

They are also ethical, ensuring that all research is conducted in line with established protocols and guidelines.

Good Clinical Research Associates are also proactive, able to anticipate and resolve issues before they become problems.

What are the daily duties of a Clinical Research Associate?

A Clinical Research Associate’s daily duties typically include designing and implementing clinical trials, collecting and analyzing data, conducting site visits, and ensuring compliance with protocol.

They monitor progress of studies, ensuring they are conducted, recorded, and reported in accordance with the protocol, standard operating procedures (SOPs), Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and regulatory requirements.

They may also spend time liaising with doctors or consultants, writing reports, and presenting findings.

There you have it.

Today, we’ve delved deep into the intricacies of what it truly means to be a Clinical Research Associate .

It’s not just about conducting research.

It’s about shaping the future of healthcare, one research study at a time.

With our comprehensive Clinical Research Associate job description template and real-world examples, you’re now ready to take that leap.

But why settle there?

Dig deeper with our job description generator . It’s your essential tool for developing laser-focused job listings or honing your resume to perfection.

Every research study contributes to the bigger picture.

Let’s shape the future of healthcare. Together.

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The Editorial Team at InterviewGuy.com is composed of certified interview coaches, seasoned HR professionals, and industry insiders. With decades of collective expertise and access to an unparalleled database of interview questions, we are dedicated to empowering job seekers. Our content meets real-time industry demands, ensuring readers receive timely, accurate, and actionable advice. We value our readers' insights and encourage feedback, corrections, and questions to maintain the highest level of accuracy and relevance.

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The Job Description of a Clinical Research Associate

Clinical research associates are also referred to as CRAs. They are responsible for organizing and administering clinical trials of a current or new drug to assess and determine the risks and the benefits associated with using them. Clinical research associates are often employed by clinical contract agencies and pharmaceutical companies. There are many things that a clinical research associate needs to handle, and we will discuss them in this article.

Their responsibilities

The key responsibilities that a clinical research associate has to carry out in their course of duty include:

 Writing reports

 Progress monitoring during the trial duration

 Collection and authentication of forms that are used for data collection

 Giving the clinicians instructions about how trials are to be conducted

 Designing different trial materials as well as providing different study centers that have sufficient quantities

 Setting up the trial centers and then disbanding them

 Identifying the clinicians and briefing them

 Writing down the procedures of the drug trials

The employers

Typical employers include:

 The academic departments in hospitals

 Clinical contract houses and agencies (CROs)

 Pharmaceutical companies

Available vacancies are usually advertised in the national newspapers, online, specialist agencies, and very specific journals. This field is very competitive, therefore it can be useful for applicants to have the relevant analytical and scientific techniques. In addition, pharmaceutical research, medical sales, nursing, or laboratory work knowledge can be very useful in clinical research associate positions.

The process of recruitment involves an interview, which is very technical. You will need to be trained to get the kind of qualifications that are necessary to excel in this area. To achieve this, you need to be qualified in life sciences or medical sciences. To learn more about clinical research professional courses, visit CCRPS .

Unveiling the Role of Clinical Research Associates

Clinical Research Coordinator : Dive into the responsibilities and skills required for effective clinical research coordination.

Pharmacovigilance Certification : Explore the essential aspects of pharmacovigilance to ensure drug safety and regulatory compliance.

CRA (Clinical Research Associate) : Delve into the core responsibilities and duties of a Clinical Research Associate in managing clinical trials.

ICH-GCP : Understand the principles and guidelines outlined by the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP).

Clinical Trials Assistant Training : Acquire the foundational knowledge and skills necessary to support clinical trial operations effectively.

Advanced Clinical Research Project Manager Certification : Elevate your expertise in clinical research project management with advanced certification training.

Advanced Principal Investigator Physician Certification : Gain advanced certification tailored for Principal Investigator Physicians involved in clinical research studies.

Medical Monitor Certification : Explore the critical role of medical monitoring in ensuring the safety and integrity of clinical trials.

Different Categories of Clinical Research Jobs Available as Careers

Understanding the scope of clinical research and what it entails.

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Clinical research roles: how to become a clinical research associate, clinical research associate job description.

Clinical research associates (CRAs) are key actors in facilitating and ensuring successful clinical trial operations. A CRA in clinical research plays an essential role in the trial’s logistics, acting as a liaison between trial sites and the sponsor, and interacting with patients.

What is a clinical research associate?

A clinical research associate (CRA) is responsible for ensuring that clinical trials follow regulations, protocols, and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines.[ 1 ] The job description of a clinical research associate is centered on monitoring clinical trials to ensure they are conducted safely and effectively, and facilitating communication and coherence between sites and the sponsor. Their duties could include:

• Site selection: CRAs may be involved to varying degrees in selecting appropriate clinical trial sites as well as performing pre-trial site screening visits to verify their capacity to conduct the trial
• Protocol development: CRAs may help the sponsor/investigators develop the clinical trial protocol
• Study start up: CRAs assist with study start up activities, including obtaining regulatory approvals, collecting documentation, training site staff, and conducting site initiation visits
• Site visits: A core responsibility of the CRA is to visit the trial sites, both during the trial (to ensure protocol and regulatory compliance), and after the trial (to perform site close-out)
• Site monitoring: CRAs verify that sites are following the data management plan and protocols to help ensure data is accurate and complete
• Safety monitoring: CRAs may monitor patient safety throughout the trial, including adverse event reporting and serious adverse event management
• Regulatory compliance: CRAs ensure that clinical trials are conducted according to legal and ethical regulations and GCP guidelines

Other potential names for this position include clinical research monitor, clinical trials coordinator, clinical research scientist, or clinical research manager.

Qualifications: How to become a clinical research associate

To become a clinical research associate, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as biology, life sciences, or nursing. A degree in a field that is related to clinical research is generally preferred but is not required for all positions. Some employers may require additional qualifications, such as a master's degree or specialized certification.

In addition to formal education, experience working in the medical research industry is highly desirable. Many CRAs start their career in clinical research working under the supervision of experienced clinical research professionals.

Some of the skills needed to perform the job functions of a CRA include:

• Strong attention to detail and organizational skills
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
• Ability to work both independently and as part of teams
• Knowledge of the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries, health and life sciences, and clinical trial processes, regulations, and guidelines
• Analytical and problem-solving skills
• Proficiency in data management and analysis software

If you do not have a relevant degree or prior experience, there are still ways to break into the field of clinical research as a CRA. Here are a few tips:

• Look for entry-level clinical research jobs: Many companies offer entry-level clinical research associate jobs for individuals who do not have prior experience in clinical research. These positions may involve assisting CRAs with managing study activities or administrative tasks.
• Volunteer: Volunteering for clinical research organizations (CROs), research hospitals conducting trials, or other clinical research companies can provide valuable experience and demonstrate your interest in the field. Further, this experience may count as relevant work experience and could qualify you to take the ACRP CRA certification exam (see next section)

Clinical research associate certification

Several courses and clinical research certifications can help you land a CRA job. Two of the most in-demand clinical research associate certifications include SOCRA’s Certified Clinical Research Professional (CCRP) certification and the Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP)’s Certified Clinical Research Associate (CCRA) certification.[ 2 ],[ 3 ] A CRA certification can help demonstrate your knowledge and skills to potential employers.

Similarly, the Certified Clinical Research Professionals Society (CCRPS) offers an Advanced Clinical Research Associate Certification (ACRAC) and course which covers clinical research protocols, clinical trials regulations set by the FDA, Good Clinical Practice (GCP), ICH guidelines, and more.[ 4 ] On a more general level, Coursera offers a specialized certification in Medical Terminology led by Rice University to help you get started on various career paths in the medical field.[ 5 ]

Where to look for clinical research associate jobs

Clinical research associates typically work for pharmaceutical companies, contract research organizations (CROs), academic institutions, or government agencies involved in conducting clinical research. They work closely with a team of clinical research professionals, including principal investigators (PIs), clinical research coordinators (CRC), data managers, and sponsors.

You may be able to find job openings directly with such companies by surveying their websites for open positions. However, you can also look for CRA jobs on job boards such as Indeed[ 6 ] or LinkedIn[ 7 ].

What is the average clinical research associate salary?

The average clinical research associate salary in the United States is around $81,826 (as of when this article was written), with a lower range of $49,052 and a higher range (senior clinical research associate salary) of around $136,499.[8] Salary will depend on multiple factors: level of experience, education, other certifications/qualifications, skillset, and the specific employer.

Clinical Research Associate job outlook

The job outlook for clinical research associates is quite positive, with the high demand for professionals in this field expected to continue. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of medical and health services managers, which includes clinical research associates, is projected to grow 28% between 2021 and 2031.[ 9 ]

In addition, the pharmaceutical and biotech industries are constantly developing new drugs and therapies, which must go through clinical trials before they can be approved. In the USA alone, there are currently over 400,000 active clinical trials.[ 10 ] Thus, there is high demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to oversee these trials, ensure they are conducted safely and ethically, and optimize their success, particularly in the context of recent advances in technological adoption and new trial models. Moreover, CRA salaries have increased by an average of 15% over the past five years.[ 11 ]

Becoming a clinical research associate is a challenging yet rewarding career path requiring unique skills and qualifications. If you are passionate about medical research and want to make a difference in patients' lives, and you like working with diverse teams on large projects, this may be a promising career path for you. With the proper education, a CRA training program, and some relevant experience, you can become a vital part of the clinical research industry and contribute to the development of new treatments and therapies.

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