class 10 physics experiment

• CBSE Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals

CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals play an important role in developing students’ knowledge. All the discoveries and inventions done by scientists have been possible through experiments performed in the laboratory. Thus, lab work is crucial for making the learning complete, especially for a subject like Science. The CBSE Board included the Class 10 Science practicals in secondary classes intending to make students acquainted with the basic tools and techniques used in the laboratory. With the help of this, they can successfully perform the experiments listed in the CBSE Practicals of Class 10 Science.

By performing the experiments of CBSE Class 10 Science, students will understand concepts in a better way as they can now see the changes happening in front of their eyes. Their basics will become stronger as they will learn by doing experiments. Not only this, but their interest in Science subjects will also get generated. Students will develop questioning skills and start thinking from a scientific perspective. Here, we have provided all the necessary details that a Class 10 student should know about CBSE Class 10 Science practicals. From CBSE Science practical to lab manual, project work, NCERT lab kit manual and important questions, all the information is provided in the elaborated form further on this page for Class 10 students.

CBSE Class 10 Biology Practicals

• Experimentally Show That Carbon Dioxide Is Given out During Respiration
• Identification of the Different Parts of an Embryo of a Dicot Seed
• Preparing a Temporary Mount of a Leaf Peel to Show Stomata
• Studying Binary Fission in Amoeba and Budding in Yeast with the Help of Prepared Slides

CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Practicals

• Ph of Samples
• Properties of Acetic Acid Experiment
• Properties of Acids and Base
• Reactivity Series Experiment
• Study the Comparative Cleaning Capacity of a Sample of Soap in Soft and Hard Water
• Types of Reactions Experiment

Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Viva Questions

CBSE Class 10 Physics Practicals

• Dependence of Potential Difference Across a Resistor on Current with Graph
• Determination of Focal Length of Concave Mirror and Convex Lens
• To Determine the Equivalent Resistance of Resistors When Connected in Series and in Parallel
• To Find Image Distance for Varying Object Distances of a Convex Lens with Ray Diagrams
• Tracing Path of a Ray of Light Passing Through a Glass Slab
• Tracing the Path of the Rays of Light Through a Glass Prism

All about CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals

In the Class 10 board exam, Science practicals also carry marks. The Class 10 Science theory paper is for 80 marks, and 20 marks are allocated to internal assessment. The marking scheme for internal evaluation is shown below:

CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus

The practical should be conducted alongside the concept taught in the theory classes. In Class 10 Science, there are a total of 15 practicals in the syllabus. The list of these practicals is provided below.

List of Experiments for CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals

1. A. Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator: (not included for this academic year) 

(i) Dilute hydrochloric acid

(ii) Dilute NaOH solution

(iii) Dilute ethanoic acid solution

(iv) Lemon juice

(vi) Dilute hydrogen carbonate solution

B. Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) on the basis of their reaction with:

a) Litmus solution (Blue/red)

b) Zinc metal

c) Solid sodium carbonate

2. Performing and observing the following reactions and classify them into:

A. Combination reaction

B. Decomposition reaction

C. Displacement reaction

D. Double displacement reaction

(i) Action of water on quicklime

(ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals

(iii) Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution

(iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions

3. Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions:

i) ZnSO 4 (aq)

ii) FeSO 4 (aq)

iii) CuSO 4 (aq)

iv) Al 2 (SO4) 3 (aq)

Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.

4. Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determining its resistance. Also, plotting a graph between V and I.

5. Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel.

6. Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.

7. Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration.

8. Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid):

ii) Solubility in water

iii) Effect on litmus

iv) Reaction with sodium hydrogen carbonate

9. Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water.

10. Determination of the focal length of:

i) Concave mirror

ii) Convex lens

by obtaining the image of a distant object

11. Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence and interpret the result.

12. Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides.

13. Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism.

14. Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (Peas, gram or red kidney bean).

CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual

For carrying out experiments in the laboratory, students need to know the proper use of the instruments. This CBSE Class 10 Science lab manual familiarises students with the available instruments in the laboratory and informs them about the dos and don’ts while performing experiments. Teachers also explain to students all these things at the beginning of the session.

Each experiment in the CBSE Class 10 Science lab manual is described based on the following points:

• Aim: It explains the objective of the experiment.
• Theory: It explains the basic principles, laws or theories on which the experiment is based.
• Material required: Under this head, all the equipment, measuring devices and other material that is necessary to conduct the experiment are enlisted.
• Procedure: Under this heading, the steps to perform the experiment are mentioned in a proper sequence. Also, diagrams are drawn wherever required to present the pictorial view of the experiment.
• Observation: All the observations are noted down while performing the experiments. For a better presentation, observations are noted in the form of a table. Proper units are expressed for each measurement.
• Calculations: Calculations are based on observation using formulae. In some experiments, graphs are also drawn.
• Results and Discussion: The final result of the experiment is mentioned under this heading.
• Precautions and Sources of Errors: All the precautions that are observed while conducting the experiments are mentioned here. Also, the sources of error which arise due to the limitation of equipment are stated under this heading.

Download CBSE Class 10 Science Laboratory Manual

Students can download the complete lab manual from the table below. The CBSE Class 10 lab manual is divided into 5 parts. The last part consists of project work in which a total of 111 projects are suggested. These projects will promote creativity and a spirit of inquiry in students. Also, it will help them understand the application of the Science subject. Moreover, each project is explained clearly so that students can perform them easily.

CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Important Questions

At the end of each experiment, a few questions are provided in the lab manual. These questions are given to test how much students have learnt from a particular experiment. So, students must answer all these questions. Below provided are a few of these questions. However, students will get the complete set of questions in the CBSE Class 10 lab manual PDF provided above.

Q1) What is your observation when copper is added to iron (II) sulphate solution?

Q2) Why is sulphur dioxide collected by upward displacement of air?

Q3) How does the carbon dioxide gas enter the leaves?

Q4) Which by-product of fermentation is useful in the brewing industry?

Q5) Why are the incident and emergent rays parallel to each other in the case of a rectangular glass slab?

Q6) On what factors does the refractive index of a medium depend?

Q7) Why is it advised to clean the ends of connecting wires before connecting them?

Q8) How are the magnetic field lines of a straight current-carrying wire different from the field lines of a bar magnet?

NCERT Class 10 Science Manual Kit

The NCERT Class 10 Science manual kit provides activities on various chapters of Science subjects. The kit contains scientific and general items, chemicals, glassware, tools, etc. All the details of these tools and the methods of using them are described in the NCERT Class 10 Science Manual Kit. Various discoveries and inventions happened because of performing these experiments. Students will understand the concepts and synthesise their knowledge by doing these experiments. They can also connect the topic with the theory part that they have studied and discussed in the classroom. They will inculcate problem-solving strategies and group learning skills in themselves while performing the activities through kits. It also creates interest and motivates them to learn new facts.

To download the NCERT Manual of Class 10 Science kit in PDF, click on the link below:

Download NCERT Class 10 Science Manual Kit

Each activity in the NCERT Class 10 Science manual kit is explained in detail and covers the following points:

• What are the materials required to perform the activity?
• The process of performing the activity is mentioned in the steps.
• The final result that students have obtained by performing the activity.

We hope students have found this article on “CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals” useful in their studies. Keep learning and stay tuned to BYJU’S for further updates on CBSE and other competitive exams. Download the BYJU’S – The Learning App and subscribe to the YouTube channel to access interactive Maths and Science videos.

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Physics Class 10 Lab Experiments

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Physics Class 10 Laboratory Experiments, complete with a detailed manual to guide you through each session. This curated list encompasses a range of experiments designed to provide students with hands-on experience in the fascinating realm of Physics engineering. The accompanying manual serves as an invaluable companion, offering a structured approach to each experiment, ensuring clarity in understanding the apparatus required, step-by-step procedures, meticulous observation guidelines, and a systematic recording of results.

Each experiment has been meticulously crafted to cover key concepts and principles, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios. The manual not only facilitates a smooth execution of the experiments but also includes viva questions to stimulate critical thinking and reinforce theoretical foundations. Whether you are a novice or an experienced learner, this compilation is a comprehensive resource that aims to enhance your understanding of Physics Class 10 phenomena through a structured and engaging laboratory experience.

Experiment list of Physics Class 10 Lab

• 1. To determine the focal length of a concave mirror by obtaining image of a distant object.

Physics Class 10 Laboratory Programm Outcomes for the Students

This repository of Physics Class 10 lab experiments and its accompanying manual is a treasure trove for students delving into the world of Physics engineering. The manual provides a detailed roadmap for each experiment, outlining the required apparatus, step-by-step procedures, guidelines for observations, and a systematic format for recording results. The experiments cover a spectrum of topics, allowing learners to explore the intricacies of experiment fundamentals, devices, and phenomena. The inclusion of viva questions adds an interactive dimension, encouraging students to delve deeper into the theoretical underpinnings of each experiment and fostering a holistic understanding of the subject matter. Whether you are gearing up for examinations or simply seeking to deepen your practical knowledge, this collection promises a rewarding journey through the practical aspects of Physics engineering.

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• School Education /

21 Easy Topics for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

• Updated on  
• January 30, 2024

Science becomes engaging and attractive when you participate in projects that provide hands-on experiences and encourage you to tickle your creativity. Furthermore, working on science projects helps you become analytical and acquire problem-solving skills. Also, when you build a project from scratch and observe all the developments over time, you discover how to find answers through experimentation and research. If you are a 10th-grade student who wants to leverage all these benefits, then you should go through the list of Science projects for Class 10 students mentioned in the blog. 

Table of Contents

• 1.1 1. Simple Pendulum Project
• 1.2 2. Ohm’s Law Verification Project
• 1.3 3. Sound Waves and Frequency Relationship Investigation
• 2.1 1. pH Levels in Household Products Calculation
• 2.2 2. Rust Formation and Prevention Experiment
• 2.3 3. Chemical Reactions in Cooking
• 3.1 1. Microorganisms in Food Spoilage
• 3.2 2. Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Project
• 3.3 3. Genetic Variation in Plants Project
• 4 Other 12 Ideas for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

Also Read: 16 Easy Topics for Science Projects for Class 7 Students

Science Projects for Class 10: Physics

You can learn all concepts of the Physics Class 10 syllabus through experiments, projects, and models as these give you a practical understanding of theoretical concepts. To help you in this endeavour, we have enlisted some ideas for Science projects for Class 10 here. Experiment and explore!!

1. Simple Pendulum Project

To conduct a simple pendulum experiment, suspend a mass from a rigid support, measure the length, and determine the displacement angle. Thereafter, record the time it takes for one complete oscillation as the period. You have to repeat the experiment at different heights. Now, analyse the data to explore the relationship between pendulum length and period. You need to ensure safety measures and keep swings small for accurate results.

 This classic physics experiment helps us understand periodic motion. Also, it helps us learn about the factors that affect periodic motion. 

2. Ohm’s Law Verification Project

To verify Ohm’s Law, you need to set up a simple circuit with a power source, an ammeter, a voltmeter, and resistors of varying values. In the circuit, connect the components in series. After that, record current and voltage readings at different resistor values. According to Ohm’s Law (V=IR), the voltage (V) should be directly proportional to the current (I) across the resistor, validating its linear relationship. Therefore, you have to use a range of resistances to observe consistent results to verify the law.

Therefore, this experiment will help you understand and apply the fundamental relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.

3. Sound Waves and Frequency Relationship Investigation

To identify the relationship between sound wave frequency and pitch, you can use tuning forks and a frequency counter. Start by striking the tuning fork. Now, place the tuning fork near the frequency counter’s microphone. Thereafter, record the frequency displayed on the counter. You must repeat the process with tuning forks of varying sizes. Higher frequencies correspond to higher pitch. 

This experiment demonstrates the direct connection between sound wave frequency and perceived pitch. This connection explains the principle that higher frequencies result in higher-pitched sounds. Therefore, the project provides a hands-on experience for you to understand the concept of how frequency influences the auditory perception of pitch.

Also Read: Physics Project for Class 12: Top 50 Ideas & Experiments

Science Projects for Class 10: Chemistry

In this section, we have some common topics for Science Projects for Class 10 to enable you to understand Chemistry better. Create and conquer!!

1. pH Levels in Household Products Calculation

To test pH levels in household items at school, you need to gather samples of cleaning products, beverages, and fruits. Use pH strips or a pH meter, available in science supply stores. Now, dip the strips into the liquid samples or immerse the pH meter probe, then compare the colour change on the strips or the numerical reading on the meter with a pH scale. 

This simple experiment will help you understand acidity and alkalinity, which is an essential topic of Class 10 Chemistry.

2. Rust Formation and Prevention Experiment

For this Chemistry project, start by exposing metal samples to different conditions, such as moisture, salt, and air. For a successful experiment, you need to observe and document rust development over time. Whereas, for rust prevention apply various protective coatings like paint, oil, or corrosion-resistant substances. Now, compare the effectiveness of each method by measuring rust accumulation. 

This Science project will help you learn about the impact of environmental factors on metal corrosion and explore practical methods for rust prevention. This will, in turn, help you equip yourself with an expanded knowledge of material science. 

3. Chemical Reactions in Cooking

You can create a science project on chemical reactions in cooking by selecting recipes with noticeable reactions, like baking a cake or making bread. Thereafter, identify key ingredients transforming, such as leavening agents, acids, or yeast. As you witness the changes, document the alterations in texture, colour, and taste as indicators of chemical reactions. For this, you need to use scientific methods to measure variables and explain the science behind culinary transformations.

Now, showcase your project with visuals, data analysis, and explanations to highlight the correlation between chemical reactions. 

Also Read: Chemistry Project Ideas for Class 12 with Free Samples

Science Projects for Class 10: Biology

Furthermore, you have some easy topics for Science projects for Class 10 that will help you witness key concepts of Biology. Construct and crush!!

1. Microorganisms in Food Spoilage

To explore microorganisms in food spoilage, collect various perishable items and expose them to different environmental conditions. Now, monitor changes in smell, texture, and appearance over time. Further, you can use sterile swabs to take samples and cultivate microorganisms on agar plates. Identify and analyze the types of bacteria, moulds, and yeast present. Thereafter, introduce factors like temperature, moisture, and preservatives to observe their impact on microbial growth. 

Through this experiment, you will explore how external factors influence the penetration of microorganisms. 

2. Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Project

For this Science project, you need to set up a controlled experiment with potted plants. You must place them at varying distances from a light source to ensure that temperature and water availability remain constant. Now, measure oxygen production or carbon dioxide absorption to affirm the photosynthesis process. You should record data over time to create a graph depicting the relationship between light intensity and photosynthesis.

With this experiment, you will discover how light influences the rate of photosynthesis. By gaining practical knowledge of photosynthesis, you will be able to have a better understanding of plant biology and environmental factors. 

3. Genetic Variation in Plants Project

Start by collecting seeds or plant cuttings from different sources. Thereafter, plant and cultivate these plants under identical conditions to eliminate external factors. Now, you have to observe variations in traits such as height, leaf shape, or flower color. Also, analyze the genetic basis using techniques like genetic markers. These findings will help you to highlight the impact of genetics on plant variation. 

Thus, the project offers an opportunity to understand and embrace the biodiversity around us. It will also enable you to learn about the fundamentals of genetic principles. 

Also Read: Biology Project for Class 11: Top 50 Ideas & Experiments

Other 12 Ideas for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

1. Electricity generation from lemon

2. Motion sensor experiment

3. Water purification methods

4. Chemical kinetics

5. Effect of temperature on enzyme 

6. Human reflexes

7. Effect of music on plant growth

8. Solar water heater

9. Acid-base titration

10. Microbial analysis of water sources

11. Electromagnet

12. Simple electric motor

Also Read: 18 Interesting Science Experiments for Class 6 at Home

Ans: Here are some easy project ideas: 1. Electricity generation from lemon 2. Motion sensor experiment 3. Water purification methods 4. Chemical kinetics 5. Effect of temperature on enzyme 

Ans: Here are some project ideas: 1. Simple Pendulum Project 2. Ohm’s Law Verification Project 3. Sound Waves and Frequency Relationship Investigation

Ans: Here are Chemistry project ideas: 1. Microorganisms in Food Spoilage 2. Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Project 3. Genetic Variation in Plants Project

Related Reads:

For interesting project ideas and more on Class 10 Science Notes, follow the school education page of Leverage Edu now!!

Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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• 1. Ohm’s Law
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• 0. Chemistry
• 1. pH Of Samples
• 2. Properties Of Acids & Bases
• 3. Types Of Reactions
• 4. Reactivity Series
• 5. Properties Of Acetic Acid
• 6. Soap Preparation
• 7. Cleaning Capacity Of Soap In Hard & Soft Water
• 2. Light Is Necessary For Photosynthesis
• 3. CO2 Is Released During Respiration
• 4. Binary Fission In Amoeba & Budding In Yeast
• 5. Homology & Analogy Of Plants & Animals
• 6. Dicot Seed

To help students learn about the basic tools and to boost the student’s questioning skills, the CBSE board has included the CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 in secondary class. With the help of CBSE lab manual class 10, students get to know about the AIM of the experiments, Materials Required, Theory used, Procedure, Observations, Result, & Precautions to take while doing the practicals in the laboratory.

It is noted that in the board examination, the practicals also carry marks. Therefore, here we provide CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 PDF for free.

Subject Wise CBSE Lab Manual Class 10

In CBSE Class 10 there are 4 subjects: Biology, Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics in which practicals are mentioned. All of these subjects have several chapters and their own importance too. In order to make the basics stronger of these subjects by doing experiments, students are advised to refer to the Subject Wise CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual. 

Note that, having the scientific perspective of topics a student studies, they can enhance their overall understanding in the subjects as well as they can score better marks too.

CBSE Class 10 Biology Practicals

CBSE Class 10 Biology lab manual includes several practical tasks to do such as:

• Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration
• Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed
• Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata
• Studying binary fission in amoeba and budding in yeast with the help of prepared slides
• Stomata Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Light Is Necessary For Photosynthesis Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• CO2 Is Released During Respiration Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Binary Fission In Amoeba & Budding In Yeast Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Homology & Analogy Of Plants & Animals Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Dicot Seed Lab Manual Class 10 Science

CBSE Class 10 Physics Practicals

In class 10 Science Physics there are chapters about light, Ohm’s Law, Resistors In Series, Resistors In Parallel, Focal Length Of Concave Mirror & Convex Lens and many more. A CBSE Class 10 student has to do the experiments on these -

• Dependence Of Potential Difference Across A Resistor On Current With Graph
• Determination Of Focal Length Of Concave Mirror And Convex Lens
• To Determine Equivalent Resistance Of Resistors When Connected In Series And In Parallel
• To Find Image Distance For Varying Object Distances Of A Convex Lens With Ray Diagrams
• Tracing Path Of A Ray Of Light Passing Through A Glass Slab
• Tracing The Path Of The Rays Of Light Through A Glass Prism
• Ohm’s Law Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Resistors In Series Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Resistors In Parallel Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Focal Length Of Concave Mirror & Convex Lens Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Refraction Through Glass Slab Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Refraction Through Prism Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Image Formation By a Convex Lens Lab Manual Class 10 Science

CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Practicals

As per the CBSE class 10 Science lab manual, students will have to do the practical for followings in Chemistry:-

• Ph Of Samples
• Properties Of Acetic Acid Experiment
• Properties Of Acids And Base
• Reactivity Series Experiment
• Study The Comparative Cleaning Capacity Of A Sample Of Soap In Soft And Hard Water
• Types Of Reactions Experiment
• pH Of Samples Lab Manual Class 10 Science  
• Properties Of Acids & Bases Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Types Of Reactions Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Reactivity Series Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Properties Of Acetic Acid Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Soap Preparation Lab Manual Class 10 Science
• Cleaning Capacity Of Soap In Hard & Soft Water Lab Manual Class 10 Science

CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 Maths

The CBSE Class 10 Maths Lab Manual follows the same CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus which is given for the theory. In the CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 Maths there are activities on each lesson. Also, the Maths lab manual of class 10 enables the students to experience the topics in real life. 

To make the Maths interesting and fun the CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 Maths includes activities where students have to use materials such as Cardboard, chart paper, graph paper, glue, pen/pencil and ruler.

• Linear Equations Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Basic Proportionality Theorem For a Triangle Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Pythagoras Theorem Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Ratio Of Areas Of Two Similar Triangles Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Centroid Of a Triangle Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Arithmetic Progression - I Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Arithmetic Progression - II Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Sum Of Odd Natural Numbers Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Making Of a Clinometer Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Area Of Circle By Coiling Method Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Area Of Circle By Paper Cutting & Pasting Method Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Areas Of Sectors Formed At the Vertices Of a Triangle Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Tangents Drawn From An External Point Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Right Circular Cylinder Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Right Circular Cone Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Volume Of a Cylinder Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Volume Of a Cone Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Surface Area Of a Cylinder Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Surface Area Of a Cone Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Comparison Of Curved Surface Areas & Total Surface Areas Of Two Right Circular Cylinders Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Comparison Of Volumes Of Two Right Circular Cylinders Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Surface Area Of a Sphere Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Volume Of a Sphere Maths Lab Manual Class 10
• Probability Maths Lab Manual Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus

In CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus there are a total of 15 experiments - lists are given below.

• Dilute Hydrochloric acid
• Dilute NaOH solution
• Dilute Ethanoic acid solution
• Lemon juice
• Dilute Sodium Bicarbonate Solution.
• Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
• Solid Sodium Carbonate
• Concave mirror
• Convex lens

by obtaining the image of a distant object.

• To trace the path of a ray of light, passing through a rectangular glass slab, for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence and interpret the results.
• To study the dependence of current (I) on the potential difference (V) across a resistor and determine its resistance. Also plot a graph between V and I.
• To determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series.
• To determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in parallel.
• To prepare a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.
• To show experimentally that light is necessary for photosynthesis.
• To show experimentally that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration.
• To study (a) binary fission in Amoeba and (b) budding in yeast with the help of prepared slides.
• To determine the percentage of water absorbed by raisins.

Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals

Every single experiment has some questions to test how well a student has learned by performing the experiment. All those questions should be answered by students. In order to practice those Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals, referring to the Class 10 Science Lab Manual is ideal. The Important questions that are available in CBSE 10 Class Science Lab Manual are:

• What do you mean by pH?
• When resistors are combined in parallel what would be total resistance?
• In which colour of light, plants can prepare their food best.
• Why are the incident and emergent rays parallel to each other in the case of a rectangular glass slab?
• What is the original colour of iodine solution?
• What is the modification of leaves in venus fly trap?
• Give two examples of analogous organs.
• Define power of a lens.
• How is a convex lens different from concave lens?

Other than this, there are several important questions which can be accessed in CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 PDF.

Important Questions for CBSE Lab Class 10 Maths Practicals

Linear Equations, Basic Proportionality Theorem for a Triangle, Pythagoras Theorem, Ratio of Areas of Two Similar Triangles, Centroid of a Triangle, etc. are the topics that are discussed in class 10 Maths and so questions of all these topics are considered important for practical examination. Although there is no practical exam in Class 10 for Maths, the practical questions are important for the activities to perform. CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 Maths contains various questions to perform the activities.

What is Inside the CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual Kit

Some vital information is provided inside CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual Kit. The Manual kit contains detailed information about the tools, scientific and general items, glassware, etc. As well as class 10 CBSE lab manual PDF has a brief of how to use the tools to do the experiment.

By using the CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual Kit a student can successfully perform the experiments. Furthermore, it helps students to increase their interest in the subject too. The experiments also help them to connect the theory they have studied in their classroom. 

Note that most of the world’s innovations and discoveries are the result of several experiments and so, a student should focus on their lab manual for class 10 CBSE experiments.

CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 PDF Contains:

Inside the CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 PDF, there are a few details about each experiment such as Aim, Theory, Procedure, Material required, Observations, Demonstrations etc. -

• Aim : There is a reason behind each experiment and with the help of the Aim section, it explains what are the purpose of experiments.
• Theory: Each experiment has a relation with some theory. So, the theory section in CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 explains about the basic principles, laws or theories on which the experiment is based.
• Material required: To conduct the experiment there is a need for some tools. Under the Material required section, there is a list of all the necessary equipment, or devices.
• Procedure: To perform an experiment, students need to know the sequence of activities. As well as in some cases they required an assistant in pictorial view. Therefore, the CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 PDF contains procedures for each experiment from starting to the end (with pictures).
• Observation: Each experiment needs to be observed in order to better understand the experiments and their outcomes. The observation of experiments must be noted in a proper way to represent them better. For a better representation of observation the use of tables is suggested. The CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 contains the observation of all the experiments.
• Calculations: The lab manual also contains the calculation which is done based on the observation. In some experiments, charts and graphs are also drawn for better understanding.
• Results and Discussion: The overall output of the experiments are mentioned in the Result section.
• Precautions and Sources of Errors: In this section, the precautions observed while conducting the experiments are mentioned. Also, the sources of error are mentioned which were caused due to the limitation of equipment or devices.

CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 Maths PDF Contains a little bit different information than Science.

CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 Features:

The Class 10 Lab Manual has some features that help students to perform experiments without any confusion. Those features are -

• Basic Concept of Experiments:  The basic concept of experiments are mentioned in each section of class 10 CBSE lab manual. The basic concepts of experiments help students understand the purpose and enable them to recall their basic understanding about the topic before performing the practical.
• Lab Experiments with Interactive Session and NCERT Lab Manual Questions:  There are some MCQs questions too in the CBSE Lab Manual Class 10. With the help of NCERT Lab Manual questions a class 10 student can answer the thought provoking questions asked by the examiner.
• Practical Based Questions:  For the complete coverage of concepts the Maths and Science practical class 10 lab manual has some PBQs (Problem Based Questions) with their answers.

How to Download CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual PDF?

In order to download the CBSE Class 10 Lab manual PDF, Follow the below given steps:-

• Open Selfstudys.com

• Find CBSE in Navigation bar or button and click on that
• Now click on Lab Manual

• A new page will open where you have to click on “ 10th ”

• Now Click on the subject (Physics, Chemistry, Maths & Biology) to download the CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 PDF.

All About CBSE Lab Manual Class 10

The CBSE Class 10 Science marking scheme is divided into two: Theory plus internal assessment. The theory exam of CBSE Class 10 Science is held for 80 marks, and 20 marks are assigned for internal assessment. The CBSE lab manual class 10 Science helps students to score marks from the Internal Assessment. Check out the Class 10 Science Marking Scheme for Internal Assessment here:

Those who want to download the CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual can get the PDF file format of the manual. The manual is written in text where some images are also given for better understanding.

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CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual

October 21, 2024 by Veerendra

Salient features of the CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual are:

• Basic concepts of each experiment has been covered for better understanding. The matter is presented in simple and lucid language under main-headings and sub-headings.
• Diagrams are well-labelled and neatly drawn.
• Detailed observation tables and graphical representation of experiments are given wherever it is necessary.
• Viva Voce Questions
• NCERT Lab Manual Questions with their answers
• Practical Based Questions
• The best feature of the Lab manual is Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) which are segregated skill i.e., (i) Procedural and Manipulative Skills (ii) Observational Skills (iii) Reporting and Interpretation Skills.
• Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are completely answered with the scoring key giving the explanation of each answer.
• Group/Suggested Activities have also been added.
• Two Practice Papers have also been included. They contain questions based on the latest guidelines issued by the CBSE.

CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual CHEMISTRY

• pH of Samples
• Properties of Acids and Bases
• Types of Reactions
• Reactivity Series
• Properties of Acetic Acid
• Soap Preparation
• Cleaning Capacity of Soap in Hard and Soft Water

CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual PHYSICS

• Resistors in Series
• Resistors in Parallel
• Focal Length of Concave Mirror and Convex Lens
• Refraction Through Glass Slab
• Refraction Through Prism
• Image Formation by a Convex Lens

CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual BIOLOGY

• Light is Necessary for Photosynthesis
• CO 2 is Released During Respiration
• Binary Fission in Amoeba and Budding in Yeast
• Homology and Analogy of Plants and Animals

Science Lab Manual Science Practical Skills Science Labs Math Labs Math Labs with Activity

• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

• School & Boards
• College Admission
• Govt Jobs Alert & Prep
• Current Affairs
• GK & Aptitude
• CBSE Class 10 Study Material

NCERT Class 10 Science Lab Manual: Download Exercise-Wise FREE PDFs

Cbse class 10 science lab manual: this article has all the direct links that students will need to download the cbse class 10 science lab manual. .

• Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
• Dilute NaOH solution
• Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
• Lemon juice
•  Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution

B. Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) based on their reaction with:

a) Litmus solution (Blue/Red)

b) Zinc metal

c) Solid sodium carbonate

2. Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:

A. Combination reaction

B. Decomposition reaction

C. Displacement reaction

D. Double displacement reaction

 (i) Action of water on quicklime

(ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals

(iii) Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution

(iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions

• Al2 (SO4)3(aq)

Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.

4. Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I.

5. Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel.

6. Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.

7. Experimentally shows that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration.

8. Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid):

ii) solubility in water

iii) effect on litmus

iv) reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

9. Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water.

10. Determination of the focal length of:

i) Concave mirror

ii) Convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object.

11. Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence and interpret the result.

12. Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides.

13. Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism.

CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual Topics-Wise PDF

Students can take a look at these lab manuals experiments and projects to prepare for the board exam practicals. 

Video Lessons By Subject Matter Experts

CBSE Class 10 Video Courses And Lessons By Subject Matter Experts

• NCERT Class 11 Biology Lab Manual: Download Exercise-Wise FREE PDFs
• CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25: Download Latest and Revised FREE PDFs

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