Start-up Funding | |
Start-up Expenses to Fund | $30,700 |
Start-up Assets to Fund | $133,300 |
Total Funding Required | $164,000 |
Assets | |
Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $28,500 |
Cash Requirements from Start-up | $104,800 |
Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
Cash Balance on Starting Date | $104,800 |
Total Assets | $133,300 |
Liabilities and Capital | |
Liabilities | |
Current Borrowing | $16,000 |
Long-term Liabilities | $45,000 |
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $3,000 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $64,000 |
Capital | |
Planned Investment | |
Mr. Martin Compton | $25,000 |
Ms. Elizabeth Bathory | $20,000 |
Mr. David Gillen | $20,000 |
Mr. Jeremy Leither | $8,000 |
Others | $27,000 |
Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
Total Planned Investment | $100,000 |
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($30,700) |
Total Capital | $69,300 |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $133,300 |
Total Funding | $164,000 |
CGA offers comprehensive geo-engineering services to our diverse clients. Our services fall into two main opportunities of geotechnical engineering services and construction monitoring/laboratory testing. Our geotechnical engineering services include:
The services we provide for construction monitoring and laboratory testing include:
CGA will be concentrating on four main types of market segments. These include major construction companies, local and state governments, real estate companies, and water and utility companies. This is because these types of organizations have the greatest needs and/or the best capitalized of all our potential clients.
The geo-engineering industry has been growing at a very fast rate for the past twenty years. According to the Journal of Hydrology and Geo-engineering , the industry has averaged approximately 22% growth per year over the past five years.
An analysis of the market using the five forces of profitability indicates that the greatest threat at the moment is in new entrants to the market who will want to capitalize on this high growth. Currently rivalry among different geotechnical companies is relatively moderate as much of the potential rivalry is absorbed by this high growth rate. Many of the competitors are able to improve profitability simply by keeping up with industry expansion.
Our most serious competitors are Goldner Geotechnical and Earth Sciences Consultants. These companies effect us most because of their higher capitalization or geographical proximity.
Companies usually enter into contracts with geotechnical companies based on their reputation of professionalism and quality of services rendered in the past. This reputation is difficult to obtain by new firms unless its personnel bring it with them from previous companies, as we are. Price and scope are also important reasons for accepting contracts, especially if the company is small.
There are various land-use companies and organizations within the state of Maine that CGA will be concentrating on. These include:
We are concentrating on these specific market segments for a variety of reasons. The construction industry now requires, by law, certain certifications of safe practices including retaining wall and foundation load bearing capacities, slope stabilities, and geo-instrumentation installation.
Local and state governments often require services such as earth science historical reviews, geomorphological studies and coastal processes studies for their constituents. Real estate companies are in need of bluff studies and fault mapping.
Finally utility companies require a wide variety of services that also include soil and water analysis, seismicity studies, aerial photo interpretation, etc. All these companies further require ongoing services that will provide CGA with long-term profitability.
The market analysis table and graph which follows shows the number of each type of organizations in the state of Maine. This will be our expected geographical focus. It must be noted however, that some of the segments, although they are quite small in the number of potential clients, have very high profitability levels.
Market Analysis | |||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
Potential Customers | Growth | CAGR | |||||
Major construction companies | 2% | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 0.00% |
Local and state governments | 3% | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 5.14% |
Real estate companies | 4% | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 4.66% |
Utility companies | 0% | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0.00% |
Other | 5% | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 8.78% |
Total | 4.36% | 86 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 102 | 4.36% |
The geoengineering industry has been growing at a very fast rate for the past twenty years. According to the Journal of Hydrology & Geoengineering , the industry has averaged approximately 22% growth per year over the past five years. Much of this growth has been due to increased environmental awareness and the subsequent local and federal legislation that has resulted from this trend.
The geotechnical consulting business consists of thousands of smaller consulting organizations and individual consultants for every one of the few dozen well-known companies. These companies range from major international name-brand firms to tens of thousands of individuals.
CGA believes that the greatest threat at the moment is in new entrants to to market who will want to capitalize on this high growth industry. The most likely entrants will be new, small consulting companies with fewer than ten employees. However, the one major disadvantage to new entrants is that all firms engaged in contracting to geoengineering firms face significant switching costs when bringing on a consulting partner. Furthermore, CGA understands that in this industry there is a significant learning curve that creates declining “unit” costs as a firm gains more cumulative experience in the field itself and with long-term clients specifically.
Rivalry among different geotechnical companies is relatively moderate as much of the potential rivalry is absorbed by the high growth rate. Many of the competitors are able to improve profitability simply by keeping up with industry growth.
The power of potential clients is very great in this industry because most clients are very concentrated in our geographical area. furthermore, because of the high cost of our services, clients tend to “shop around” for the best package of services and cost. Finally, some of our market segments, such as governments have “profitability” restraints that cause them to pressure geotechnical companies for superior terms.
Competition Competition includes all potential geotechnical companies in our geographical operating area. The geoengineering industry is highly fragmented, with a large number of small companies that mainly cater to small firms and a few large companies that seek the largest contracts. Our most serious competitors are Goldner Geotechnical and Earth Sciences Consultants. Goldner is an established company that has been in operation for the past ten years, with a fine track record of quality work. It currently employees twelve consultants and has long-term contracts with the city of Damrascotta and the Skowhegan River Water District. This company is analogous to CGA in size, capabilities, services, and estimated profits.
Earth Sciences Consultants is one of the largest and best known geotechnical firms on the east coast and is expected to expand into a nationwide company within the next five years. It has hundreds of staff consultants and very deep pockets that can be used to counter any sort of competitive move.
Buying Patterns and Needs Companies usually enter into contracts with geotechnical companies based on their reputation of professionalism and quality of services rendered in the past. This reputation is difficult to obtain by new firms unless, its personnel bring it with them from previous companies, as we are. Price and scope are also important reasons for accepting contracts, especially if the company is small.
Compton Geotechnical Associates’ business strategy is to enter into a limited geographical area where it can leverage its staff’s existing collective reputation into long-term contracts centered on employee service and cost effectiveness. We believe that we can service this limited market better than larger firms and we have better service packages at a more reasonable cost than existing competitors of equal size.
In order to attract clients, CGA will begin to contact promising organizations and offer free consultations, and an initial contract at reduced prices. These promotions will allow us to begin to make our reputation. In addition, Mr. Compton and Ms. Bathory will be traveling to six conventions across the eastern part of the country during the first year of operations where we will have booths to advertise our services. Finally we will be setting up cold calls to potential clients and have half- and full-page advertisements in various publications that address our clients needs.
5.2.1 sales forecast.
Sales are based on the various contract projects we anticipate acquiring in the various market segments. Revenues are based on average costs per project based on estimated time and complexity of project plus and undisclosed profit margin. The company does not have any significant direct costs of sales.
Sales Forecast | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | |||
Local and state governments | $93,000 | $145,000 | $224,000 |
Real estate companies | $33,000 | $56,000 | $98,000 |
Construction companies | $69,000 | $110,000 | $93,000 |
Utility companies | $68,000 | $85,000 | $90,000 |
Other projects | $36,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 |
Total Sales | $299,000 | $441,000 | $550,000 |
Direct Cost of Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Row 1 | $1,200 | $0 | $0 |
Other | $1,200 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $2,400 | $0 | $0 |
The company will have four officers including our president, Mr. Martin Compton. Our head of operations will be Mr. David Gillen, plus we will have two initial geotechnical consultants and a CAD draftsperson. Finances and general admin will be handled by Ms. Bathory.
The company plans to hire additional consultants, design support and administrative personnel as we begin to get large numbers of contracts.
CGA’s management brings to the company strong capabilities in creative flair, research, and a unique combination of skills drawn from other businesses.
Key Personnel Mr. Martin Compton is a graduate of the University of Kansas where he obtained his civil engineering degree in 1971. Since then, Mr. Compton has had extensive experience in site specific municipal, commercial and residential construction projects. This includes experience in budgeting, project oversight, resolving engineering issues, etc. In 1996 he obtained a graduate degree in geo engineering from MIT. Mr. Compton spent the last four years as the engineering geology department head with Wilson and Brown, Inc.
Mr. David Gillen graduated from Penn State University with a bachelors degree in Hydrology in 1975. From 1978-1988 Mr. Danielson worked for The USGS as a key figure in its groundbreaking National Water/Soil Suitability Survey. In 1989 he went to work for Anderson Consulting in their geotechnical division where he worked on sub-bottom acoustic profiling, tunnel and shaft rehabilitation, and designing procedures for testing ground water infiltration rates.
Personnel Plan | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Mr. Martin Compton – president | $36,000 | $40,000 | $60,000 |
Mrs. Elizabeth Bathory – office manager | $36,000 | $40,000 | $60,000 |
Mr. David Gillen – projects manager | $36,000 | $39,000 | $45,000 |
Mr. Jeremy Leither – staff engineer | $36,000 | $39,000 | $45,000 |
Geo-engineering consultant | $36,000 | $38,000 | $42,000 |
CAD draftsperson P/T | $10,500 | $13,000 | $16,000 |
Total People | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Total Payroll | $190,500 | $209,000 | $268,000 |
Our financial plan anticipates one year of negative profits as we gain sales volume. We have budgeted enough investment to cover these losses and have an additional credit line available if sales do not match predictions.
We are assuming approximately 75% sales on credit and average interest rates of 10%. These are considered to be conservative in case our predictions are erroneous.
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Our Break-even Analysis is based on the assumptions that our gross margin is 100%. In other words, we will have insignificant direct cost of sales. Since each project will be of different scope, length, and complexity, it is difficult to assign and average per unit revenue figure. However, it is conservatively believed that during the first three years, average profitability per month per segment will be about $8,000. This is because we will be dealing with smaller companies at first that have smaller projects. We expect that about three projects per month will guarantee a break-even point.
Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $23,444 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Percent Variable Cost | 1% |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $23,256 |
The following table itemizes our revenues and associated costs. We expect to be paying higher costs in marketing and advertising than other companies as we attempt to build sales volume. As the reader can see, we expect monthly profits to begin in fourth quarter of 2003 (see appendix for monthly Profit and Loss table).
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $299,000 | $441,000 | $550,000 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $2,400 | $0 | $0 |
Other Costs of Sales | $7,000 | $7,000 | $7,000 |
Total Cost of Sales | $9,400 | $7,000 | $7,000 |
Gross Margin | $289,600 | $434,000 | $543,000 |
Gross Margin % | 96.86% | 98.41% | 98.73% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $190,500 | $209,000 | $268,000 |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $6,000 | $10,000 | $14,000 |
Depreciation | $0 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
Rent | $18,000 | $20,000 | $22,000 |
Utilities | $3,600 | $3,600 | $4,000 |
Insurance | $13,200 | $14,000 | $15,000 |
Payroll Taxes | $28,575 | $31,350 | $40,200 |
Travel | $12,000 | $12,000 | $15,000 |
Other | $7,200 | $8,000 | $10,000 |
Total Operating Expenses | $279,075 | $310,450 | $390,700 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $10,525 | $123,550 | $152,300 |
EBITDA | $10,525 | $126,050 | $154,800 |
Interest Expense | $6,100 | $5,500 | $4,300 |
Taxes Incurred | $1,328 | $35,415 | $44,400 |
Net Profit | $3,097 | $82,635 | $103,600 |
Net Profit/Sales | 1.04% | 18.74% | 18.84% |
The following is our cash flow chart and diagram. We do not expect to have any short-term cash flow problems even though we will be operating at a loss for the first nine months. Our short-term loan will be repaid in two equal payments in 2004-2005. Our long-term loan will be paid off in ten years.
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $74,750 | $110,250 | $137,500 |
Cash from Receivables | $162,100 | $301,234 | $389,843 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $236,850 | $411,484 | $527,343 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $3,000 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $239,850 | $411,484 | $527,343 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $190,500 | $209,000 | $268,000 |
Bill Payments | $92,676 | $150,520 | $173,514 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $283,176 | $359,520 | $441,514 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $8,000 | $8,000 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $4,000 | $4,000 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $283,176 | $371,520 | $453,514 |
Net Cash Flow | ($43,326) | $39,964 | $73,830 |
Cash Balance | $61,474 | $101,438 | $175,267 |
The following table shows the projected balance sheet for Compton Geotechnical.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $61,474 | $101,438 | $175,267 |
Accounts Receivable | $62,150 | $91,666 | $114,323 |
Other Current Assets | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
Total Current Assets | $127,124 | $196,604 | $293,090 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $2,500 | $5,000 |
Total Long-term Assets | $25,000 | $22,500 | $20,000 |
Total Assets | $152,124 | $219,104 | $313,090 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $15,726 | $12,071 | $14,458 |
Current Borrowing | $16,000 | $8,000 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $31,726 | $20,071 | $14,458 |
Long-term Liabilities | $45,000 | $41,000 | $37,000 |
Total Liabilities | $76,726 | $61,071 | $51,458 |
Paid-in Capital | $103,000 | $103,000 | $103,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($30,700) | ($27,603) | $55,032 |
Earnings | $3,097 | $82,635 | $103,600 |
Total Capital | $75,398 | $158,033 | $261,633 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $152,124 | $219,104 | $313,090 |
Net Worth | $75,398 | $158,033 | $261,633 |
We have included industry standard ratios from the construction and civil engineering industry to compare with ours. These ratios are as closely matched to our industry as management could find, however there are some significant differences, especially in sales growth, financing ratios, long-term asset investments and net worth. However, our projections indicate a healthy company that will be able to obtain and retain long-term profitability.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 47.49% | 24.72% | 6.39% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 40.85% | 41.84% | 36.51% | 39.28% |
Other Current Assets | 2.30% | 1.60% | 1.12% | 34.90% |
Total Current Assets | 83.57% | 89.73% | 93.61% | 77.16% |
Long-term Assets | 16.43% | 10.27% | 6.39% | 22.84% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 20.86% | 9.16% | 4.62% | 38.24% |
Long-term Liabilities | 29.58% | 18.71% | 11.82% | 13.12% |
Total Liabilities | 50.44% | 27.87% | 16.44% | 51.36% |
Net Worth | 49.56% | 72.13% | 83.56% | 48.64% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 96.86% | 98.41% | 98.73% | 100.00% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 96.06% | 79.67% | 79.89% | 81.87% |
Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.32% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 3.52% | 28.02% | 27.69% | 2.33% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 4.01 | 9.80 | 20.27 | 1.73 |
Quick | 4.01 | 9.80 | 20.27 | 1.43 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 50.44% | 27.87% | 16.44% | 5.72% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 5.87% | 74.70% | 56.57% | 57.36% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | 2.91% | 53.88% | 47.27% | 13.43% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | 1.04% | 18.74% | 18.84% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 4.11% | 52.29% | 39.60% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover | 3.61 | 3.61 | 3.61 | n.a |
Collection Days | 55 | 85 | 91 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 6.70 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 28 | 35 | 28 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 1.97 | 2.01 | 1.76 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 1.02 | 0.39 | 0.20 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.28 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $95,398 | $176,533 | $278,633 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 1.73 | 22.46 | 35.42 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.57 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 21% | 9% | 5% | n.a |
Acid Test | 2.05 | 5.23 | 12.36 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 3.97 | 2.79 | 2.10 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Sales Forecast | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | |||||||||||||
Local and state governments | 0% | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $9,000 | $24,000 |
Real estate companies | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $2,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $6,000 | $7,000 |
Construction companies | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $7,000 | $5,000 | $3,000 | $26,000 | $4,000 | $7,000 | $10,000 | $7,000 |
Utility companies | 0% | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $7,000 | $7,000 | $7,000 | $7,000 |
Other projects | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $7,000 | $5,000 | $12,000 | $5,000 | $2,000 | $5,000 |
Total Sales | $11,000 | $11,000 | $11,000 | $11,000 | $18,000 | $18,000 | $25,000 | $46,000 | $34,000 | $30,000 | $34,000 | $50,000 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Row 1 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | |
Other | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 |
Personnel Plan | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Mr. Martin Compton – president | 0% | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
Mrs. Elizabeth Bathory – office manager | 0% | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
Mr. David Gillen – projects manager | 0% | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
Mr. Jeremy Leither – staff engineer | 0% | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
Geo-engineering consultant | 0% | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
CAD draftsperson P/T | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 |
Total People | 0% | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Total Payroll | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 |
General Assumptions | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | $11,000 | $11,000 | $11,000 | $11,000 | $18,000 | $18,000 | $25,000 | $46,000 | $34,000 | $30,000 | $34,000 | $50,000 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | |
Other Costs of Sales | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $700 | $700 | $700 | $700 | $700 | |
Total Cost of Sales | $700 | $700 | $700 | $700 | $700 | $700 | $700 | $900 | $900 | $900 | $900 | $900 | |
Gross Margin | $10,300 | $10,300 | $10,300 | $10,300 | $17,300 | $17,300 | $24,300 | $45,100 | $33,100 | $29,100 | $33,100 | $49,100 | |
Gross Margin % | 93.64% | 93.64% | 93.64% | 93.64% | 96.11% | 96.11% | 97.20% | 98.04% | 97.35% | 97.00% | 97.35% | 98.20% | |
Expenses | |||||||||||||
Payroll | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | |
Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Rent | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | |
Utilities | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | |
Insurance | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | |
Payroll Taxes | 15% | $2,250 | $2,250 | $2,250 | $2,250 | $2,250 | $2,475 | $2,475 | $2,475 | $2,475 | $2,475 | $2,475 | $2,475 |
Travel | 15% | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
Other | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | $600 | |
Total Operating Expenses | $22,250 | $22,250 | $22,250 | $22,250 | $22,250 | $23,975 | $23,975 | $23,975 | $23,975 | $23,975 | $23,975 | $23,975 | |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($11,950) | ($11,950) | ($11,950) | ($11,950) | ($4,950) | ($6,675) | $325 | $21,125 | $9,125 | $5,125 | $9,125 | $25,125 | |
EBITDA | ($11,950) | ($11,950) | ($11,950) | ($11,950) | ($4,950) | ($6,675) | $325 | $21,125 | $9,125 | $5,125 | $9,125 | $25,125 | |
Interest Expense | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | $508 | |
Taxes Incurred | ($3,738) | ($3,738) | ($3,738) | ($3,738) | ($1,637) | ($2,155) | ($55) | $6,185 | $2,585 | $1,385 | $2,585 | $7,385 | |
Net Profit | ($8,721) | ($8,721) | ($8,721) | ($8,721) | ($3,821) | ($5,028) | ($128) | $14,432 | $6,032 | $3,232 | $6,032 | $17,232 | |
Net Profit/Sales | -79.28% | -79.28% | -79.28% | -79.28% | -21.23% | -27.94% | -0.51% | 31.37% | 17.74% | 10.77% | 17.74% | 34.46% |
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Cash from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Sales | $2,750 | $2,750 | $2,750 | $2,750 | $4,500 | $4,500 | $6,250 | $11,500 | $8,500 | $7,500 | $8,500 | $12,500 | |
Cash from Receivables | $0 | $275 | $8,250 | $8,250 | $8,250 | $8,425 | $13,500 | $13,675 | $19,275 | $34,200 | $25,400 | $22,600 | |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $2,750 | $3,025 | $11,000 | $11,000 | $12,750 | $12,925 | $19,750 | $25,175 | $27,775 | $41,700 | $33,900 | $35,100 | |
Additional Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | 0.00% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Received | $2,750 | $3,025 | $11,000 | $11,000 | $12,750 | $12,925 | $21,250 | $26,675 | $27,775 | $41,700 | $33,900 | $35,100 | |
Expenditures | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Expenditures from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Spending | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 | |
Bill Payments | $3,157 | $4,721 | $4,721 | $4,721 | $4,791 | $6,811 | $6,598 | $8,843 | $14,948 | $11,428 | $10,308 | $11,628 | |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $18,157 | $19,721 | $19,721 | $19,721 | $19,791 | $23,311 | $23,098 | $25,343 | $31,448 | $27,928 | $26,808 | $28,128 | |
Additional Cash Spent | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $18,157 | $19,721 | $19,721 | $19,721 | $19,791 | $23,311 | $23,098 | $25,343 | $31,448 | $27,928 | $26,808 | $28,128 | |
Net Cash Flow | ($15,407) | ($16,696) | ($8,721) | ($8,721) | ($7,041) | ($10,386) | ($1,848) | $1,332 | ($3,673) | $13,772 | $7,092 | $6,972 | |
Cash Balance | $89,393 | $72,697 | $63,976 | $55,255 | $48,214 | $37,828 | $35,980 | $37,312 | $33,639 | $47,410 | $54,502 | $61,474 |
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Assets | Starting Balances | ||||||||||||
Current Assets | |||||||||||||
Cash | $104,800 | $89,393 | $72,697 | $63,976 | $55,255 | $48,214 | $37,828 | $35,980 | $37,312 | $33,639 | $47,410 | $54,502 | $61,474 |
Accounts Receivable | $0 | $8,250 | $16,225 | $16,225 | $16,225 | $21,475 | $26,550 | $31,800 | $52,625 | $58,850 | $47,150 | $47,250 | $62,150 |
Other Current Assets | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
Total Current Assets | $108,300 | $101,143 | $92,422 | $83,701 | $74,980 | $73,189 | $67,878 | $71,280 | $93,437 | $95,989 | $98,060 | $105,252 | $127,124 |
Long-term Assets | |||||||||||||
Long-term Assets | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Long-term Assets | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 |
Total Assets | $133,300 | $126,143 | $117,422 | $108,701 | $99,980 | $98,189 | $92,878 | $96,280 | $118,437 | $120,989 | $123,060 | $130,252 | $152,124 |
Liabilities and Capital | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $3,000 | $4,563 | $4,563 | $4,563 | $4,563 | $6,593 | $6,311 | $8,341 | $14,566 | $11,086 | $9,926 | $11,086 | $15,726 |
Current Borrowing | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 | $16,000 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $19,000 | $20,563 | $20,563 | $20,563 | $20,563 | $22,593 | $22,311 | $24,341 | $30,566 | $27,086 | $25,926 | $27,086 | $31,726 |
Long-term Liabilities | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 |
Total Liabilities | $64,000 | $65,563 | $65,563 | $65,563 | $65,563 | $67,593 | $67,311 | $69,341 | $75,566 | $72,086 | $70,926 | $72,086 | $76,726 |
Paid-in Capital | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $101,500 | $103,000 | $103,000 | $103,000 | $103,000 | $103,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) | ($30,700) |
Earnings | $0 | ($8,721) | ($17,442) | ($26,163) | ($34,883) | ($38,704) | ($43,733) | ($43,861) | ($29,429) | ($23,398) | ($20,166) | ($14,134) | $3,097 |
Total Capital | $69,300 | $60,579 | $51,858 | $43,138 | $34,417 | $30,596 | $25,567 | $26,939 | $42,871 | $48,902 | $52,134 | $58,166 | $75,398 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $133,300 | $126,143 | $117,422 | $108,701 | $99,980 | $98,189 | $92,878 | $96,280 | $118,437 | $120,989 | $123,060 | $130,252 | $152,124 |
Net Worth | $69,300 | $60,579 | $51,858 | $43,138 | $34,417 | $30,596 | $25,568 | $26,939 | $42,871 | $48,903 | $52,134 | $58,166 | $75,398 |
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Home » Business ideas » Business ideas for Career People
Are you a mechanical engineer looking to earn extra income part time? If YES, here are 50 lucrative small business ideas for mechanical engineers . The field of mechanical engineering is a huge one and as such most that have the entrepreneurial spirit in them do not wait to be employed by companies but rather start off their own business.
While some might branch off into other fields so as to try out their hands in other fields, the mechanical engineering field is such that most people can comfortably start businesses and make money from it.
Most of the stuffs used in our everyday lives from cars, to heating and air conditioning systems; from light switches to other household gadgets have the touch of a mechanical engineer. As a mechanical engineer looking to start your own business, there are several businesses that do not need a huge capital before you can start off the business.
As a mechanical engineer, there are opportunities in almost any field from agriculture, to household, from fashion to entertainment. If you are looking for avenues to make money and become wealthy, then you should know that there are vast opportunities that abound for mechanical engineers.
1. small machine shop.
A small machine shop generally carries out general metal repair work or help in designing prototype pieces for special orders. In running this kind of business, the decision on what type of work you intend to carry out falls on you as this would help in deciding what kind of customers you would get.
However, before the clients can come, they will need to be assured of the fact that you have a good set of tools and equipment that will give quality work.
If you are concerned about the environment and are looking towards making profit as well, then you could look towards starting the scrap metal business. Recycling and salvage is totally dependent on the scrap metal business, as the business helps in locating, gathering as well as delivering various metals that can be used for other purposes or for consumption purposes.
Before starting this business, you would need to draft a business plan so as to identify potential profits or losses. You would need to find a convenient location as well as acquire the necessary equipment that would be needed to make your business a successful one.
There are people who might not have the means or desire to go to a regular school but recognize the need to get training of some sorts for their own good. These are the people that usually require a training school. If you are an expert and feel the need to impart knowledge to others, then you can start a training school.
Before starting this school, ensure that you write out a business plan that will guide you on how you intend to run your training school. Also draft out strategies on how you intend to get students to come to your training school.
Nuts and bolts are considered as major industrial fasteners that are used for various machines, structures as well as products. This is considered a light engineering product and if you are thinking of a business to venture into, then this is one.
Draft out a business plan so that you would be able to identify what you need to run the business. There are enough clients for the nut and bolt business, you would just need to figure out a way to get them to patronize your business.
As a mechanical engineer, you are more versed than the average auto repairer in carrying out repairs on autos. If you like getting your hands dirty as well as making money, then this is a business for you to consider. The key thing for this business is the right location and getting the clients to come, once this is done then you can look towards strategies that would make you earn revenue steadily from your auto repair shop.
Solar panels which are the new rave by nature lovers and environmentalists usually transform natural sunlight into usable energy.
Due to the fact that fossil fuels and other conventional sources of energy have been deemed to have a volatile future, manufacturing of solar panels is therefore deemed a lucrative business. The business is usually one that is time consuming and so you should pick a niche and concentrate on that niche.
This is a business that comes with fabricating different types of frames and fittings for clients depending on their requirement. These aluminum items are not limited to doors and windows alone but also include staircase, veranda railings, handrail support and so many other such items.
These items are usually used in places like homes, businesses, auditoriums, and theaters. In starting this kind of business, you might need to learn about the business and study what your competition are doing.
While several people usually make use of wooden signs and neon, there are several who like to use metal sign boards. Metal sign boards often come with permanence that other kind of signs does not offer. If you intend to start this business, you would need to carry out a research to determine what kind of customers require these kind of signs and how you could get in touch with them so that they could patronize your services.
The welding business is a tough one which is just like any other business out there. Starting this business, would require you to be on your toes and get certain things right from the inception.
In starting this business, you would need to worry about how to get your customers, charge the right price as well as what equipment you would need in starting the business. To get clients for this business, you would need to pass out fliers and business cards at several machine and auto shops.
This usually involves the assembling of products for companies who are usually looking up to save up on their overheads while also giving you the chance to work at your own pace and earn your own income. This is a very lucrative business, as you can work for more than one company usually from the comfort of your home.
However, even though this is a good business for you to venture into, you would need to be careful of if you intend to start this business as this is a business that has more fakes than genuine.
There are many businesses that are in need of a firm that would offer them some level of support as regards mechanical engineering services.
These businesses usually require support that might range from light needs to heavy ones. Running a consultancy firm is bound to be a very lucrative business for you if you give it some thought. Ensure that you write out a business plan that would enable you run your consultancy business profitably.
Even though the Waste Management Business is one that would seem far-fetched to a mechanical engineer but there are tons of ideas in it that one could start off and start making money. Those in the waste management business often require better ways at carrying out their tasks effectively and so if you can come up with a disposal machine, then this might just open the way to making huge sums of money.
This is a two in one business that would enable you not only to build machine prototypes but you could also help those who have unique innovations but require funds to be able to market such inventions.
Starting this business requires a lot of capital and other resource investment, so it is imperative that you have carried out a thorough research before starting this business so as to know the various obstacles that would occur and how to overcome them.
The supply chain management refers to various activities that include the production, design, and transport of raw materials for actual production, as well as quality control and distribution of the final goods to the consumers. Being a mechanical engineer, you can help with the design of cost effective ways the supply chain process can be easier for manufacturers.
There are different household gadgets that a mechanical engineer can manufacture to ease the workload in the household.
These gadgets include coffee makers , vacuum cleaners, blenders, and several other such gadgets. You would need to carry out an intense research of what might be needed in the household or how household products can be upgraded to become better and more efficient.
Many companies are usually on the lookout for qualified mechanical engineers to fill in various roles but are not always lucky in getting the exact qualities that may be required.
Running a recruitment firm that would help companies looking for mechanical engineers get one is likely to involve some heavy promotion so that the right companies can seek the services of your firm. You would need to recruit capable hands that would help in head hunting, and conducting the necessary interviews and tests.
As a mechanical engineer, your skills could be put to good use in the chemical industry by helping design and manufacture machines that will be used in producing chemicals.
Before you can start this kind of business on a large scale, you would need to start off on producing low end machines. Ensure that you carry out a thorough research and have drafted a good business plan before starting this kind of business.
As a mechanical engineer, you can start your business in almost any field you want to especially those that require the use of machines. In the Defense industry for instance, you could help in manufacturing guns, tasers and other defensive weapons that would be used by those in the defense industry.
Before starting this business, you would need to get several permits and licenses and also find out what other requirements would be needed from you from the state as well as the federal level.
You can use your skill in mechanical engineering to start a gun store. You would need to find out what permits would be required from you before starting this business. Draft out a business plan and also strategies that would enable you get customers.
You might need to undergo a background check and might be required to report suspicious customers to the regulated authorities.
If you are skilled in mechatronics – that is if you have both mechanical and electronic skills, then you could go into this business. The business is one that would require you to invest a huge amount of capital and time. Ensure you carry out a thorough research into the business before venturing into it.
In the marine industry, mechanical engineers are usually responsible for developing, operating as well as maintaining the vessels that are used. This therefore means that you could start your own shipping company and help develop vessels for companies that need them.
This is a financially intensive business and so would require that you commit enough time and research in carrying out due intelligence on the business.
Mining companies are often on the lookout for equipment that they can lease to use in mining without having to acquire them. Most of the machineries in use are often heavy and beyond the financial capabilities of most miners except on a lease basis.
You would need a huge financial investment to start this business. However, this is a business that would pay off in the long run and so you would need to be patient as regards returns.
There are specialized machinery that not every auto store or equipment store can stock. You can go into this business only if you have an eye in recognizing these kind of machineries. This is another business that would demand huge financial investment on your part, so ensure that you carry out a thorough research before starting this business.
Since most auto repair shops do not repair motorcycles and other two wheelers, you can start the business by specializing on repairing cycles and two wheelers. There are a large number of people that make use of motorcycles and two wheelers; all you would need is an avenue at attracting them to your shop.
If you are going to get into the courier business, then it should be on a product that you totally understand. The courier auto business is a business that is very lucrative especially if you know your way round it. Auto workshops, auto shops and individuals always need one auto part or another; as one into the auto courier business, you would need to be the middleman who ensures that their products get to them.
This is a business that should be right up your alley. Generator like any machine gets spoilt and will always need repairs or maintenance. If you love working with oil, grease and dirt, then this is a business for you. Ensure you pass out fliers to your clients as regards your services. Also, ensure that you are located in place that will be convenient for your client.
Many small and outback businesses and homes make use of electronic generators. Apart from these set of people, there are several companies who have an electronic generator on standby to be used in case of emergencies.
As a mechanical engineer who has an idea about generators, going into generator sales is a very good business idea that will bring you lots of money if well thought out. Ensure you draft a business plan that will act as a guide for you before starting the business.
There are students who aren’t doing too well in schools and who usually seek for extra tutoring lessons outside the regular classrooms. This is a business that is very lucrative especially if your satisfied clients refer others to you.
To start this kind of business is quite easy and you can carry out your paperwork at home, while meeting up with your client in a place that is convenient for them. You can tutor the students in groups or individually based on their preference.
Electrical powering systems are networks of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use of electrical power. This may sound complex to a lay person but not to a mechanical engineer. However, power systems especially the smaller ones can be used in industries, hospitals, homes and in commercial buildings.
To start this kind of business, you would require and extensive research and then design of prototypes. Also, you should have a business plan that would guide you on your investment as this is a kind of business that requires a big financial investment.
Packing supply distributors are those who sell packing items at a wholesale cost to retailers. The packing supplies are usually used by businesses to wrap, transport or package items for resale. To become a packing supply distributor, you would need to focus on a niche such as sale of only recycled corrugated boxes.
Before starting this business, you would need to register the necessary permits that would be needed for you to run your business without any hitches.
Almost every home and businesses where the owners are security have security doors installed or need one installed for them. The reason for the high demand is due to the high rise in crime and other nefarious activities.
While security doors might not protect against serious criminals, it is likely to protect against major unserious ones. Going into this business would help boost your revenue especially if you are serious and have a business plan drafted out on the way forward for your business.
An outdoor bicycle rack is a device that is used to securely attach bicycles. The device could be free standing or securely attached to the ground. Individuals and businesses that use outdoor racks are often those that want to show how much of a healthy lifestyle they indulge in or approve.
Even though racks and its different applications are usually different, as one who is into this business, you would need to know the different kind of racks that are available as your clients could require anyone. In starting this business, ensure that you approach individuals with your business cards and also send introductory letters to businesses.
Many fitness centers and instructors usually come up with ideas for new fitness equipment. These ideas often must fall in line with advices from a medical professional and after the approval has been achieved, an engineer can either be called upon to manufacture the equipment that they usually have in mind.
E-Bay sellers are those whose sales businesses are purely online. The buyer rarely gets to see the seller but has to trust the site reviews in carrying out certain transactions with the seller. The e-bay option is usually for those who cannot afford a physical office but who would like to be able to trade in a place that draws a large crowd of people.
People that write academic books are those who have not only the intended knowledge needed to write such books but also have carried out in-depth research that would help those reading have the required knowledge they seek. Academic authors can seek to have their books sold to schools or sell in bookstores and then promote the books heavily both online and offline.
Jets are not like cars that can be taken to just any repairer to be worked on. Instead, they usually need to be taken to mechanical engineers who are experts in understanding the mechanics of the plane. However, this does not mean that all mechanical engineers can repair jets or maintain them and so this would mean that you would need to have the required knowledge that would be needed as regards jet repairs.
There are many people that want to be taught how to drive and do not mind paying those who can to teach them. Knowing about the mechanics of a car, you can teach students how to drive whilst also educating them on the relevant parts of the car.
This might not be a very popular business but once you get your dynamics right, you should be able to run a lucrative business.
Write out a business plan as this would help guide your business and ensure that you are aware of the different obstacles you might encounter as well as the different strategies you would need to deploy in order to make revenue for your business.
The blogging business is one in which the blog sphere is becoming filled with niches that are necessary and those that aren’t. Most bloggers have no idea on what to blog on and so often prefer to blog on generic topics that might or might not attract clients.
If you intend to start blogging, then you should choose a niche in mechanical engineering that is bound to not only educate but also attract audience to your blog.
Nowadays, many people require security vehicles that can protect them while they move from one place to the other. These people often include celebrities, politicians, high placed individuals, business people and other kinds of such people.
Even though most of these people can usually get their vehicles directly from the manufacturers, some do not mind getting such vehicles from the retailers.
As long as there are cars, there would always be the auto spare parts business. However, as vital as this business, there are a lot of vendors who do not sell genuine parts – which might or might not be their fault – and this has been a cause of concern for car owners.
As a mechanical engineer, you have an advantage over other kind of auto spare parts retail stores, as you are more enlightened to know which products are genuine. Your knowledge as a mechanical engineer would also be a huge boost to your business and if your clients know this, they are more likely to patronize you.
The heating, ventilation and air conditioning business is a lucrative business idea for any mechanical engineer. There are constantly new products with better technology than the ones already available and due to this, there is a high demand for those who are able to handle these kinds of products especially a mechanical engineer.
However, this kind of business can be challenging for anyone that wants to handle all three aspects especially when just starting out, which is why it is imperative that you specialize in one that would bring more profit to you and later expand gradually as you begin to hire other hands to help out.
Most people in the world are gradually going green and so the products being used by these people are usually in line with their new found values.
The solar panel installation is not totally new but the demand for it is surging. As a mechanical engineer, you can help clients – individual or businesses – who are looking for n alternative source of power install solar panels in their homes or offices.
You would need to ensure that you market your business vigorously so that people become aware of what you offer. You can pass out fliers and business cards out to people.
This is a very sensitive business that requires a high level of professionalism from you, because not only must you meet up with the sensitive requirements of your client, you must be prepared to manufacture safe boxes that are quite sturdy in nature, one that can serve the clients well in the number of years to come.
In starting this business, you would need to be able to know the various specifics attached to manufacturing safe boxes and also decide on what clients you would prefer to concentrate on. Even though there are manufacturers that manufacture for all kinds of clients, when starting out it might be wise for you to concentrate on the niche that is more likely to bring you more revenue.
The manufacturing of security gadgets business is a huge one that requires a lot of investments and networks. Security has become a huge source of concern in modern times especially as more and more crimes are being committed and more and more people are looking for gadgets that are better at securing them than others can.
In starting this business, you must decide on what exactly your gadgets will fulfill for the average client who buys it from the store. If you intend to bridge a gap in the market, then you must ensure that your gadgets bring the features that the other gadgets do not have.
Bullion vans are vehicles that when they require repairs cannot be sent to just any auto repair shops. This is due to the fact that sending it to just any repair shop could ensure that sensitive information is passed along to those that shouldn’t have it. Therefore to engage in this business, you would require a high level of trust from clients and also a high level of skill.
Ensure that people are aware of your business by passing out business cards and writing an introductory letter regarding your business to concerned businesses. Try to meet with the head of management, that way they can decide whether to entrust their vans to you.
New homeowners who have just moved into a new home or those who might want to upgrade on their security might be desirous of having security switches in their homes so as to feel safe either in their homes or offices. These security switches could either help in controlling doors, windows or other stuffs the client feels should be controlled by a switch.
As a mechanical engineer, you can go into this sort of business and even come up with ideas that could work for your clients. Ensure that new businesses as well as existing businesses that operate on a sensitive basis as well s certain homes are aware of your services.
There are different kinds of cooling systems out there, however not every customer understands what advantage one cooling unit has over the other. Your knowledge as a mechanical engineer can help in this regard, ensuring that you stock only the best cooling units that would serve your customers for a long time.
Once people know you have a good knowledge of the products you sell, they are more likely to buy from you than another person. Ensure that you constantly upgrade your knowledge on trends and types of cooling units. Use this as leverage and include it in your fliers and business cards.
More and more cars are being manufactured daily with more and more technical aspects being thrown up to confuse the average auto car repairer especially those whose niche is in the cooling units of cars. If you constantly update your knowledge of new cars, how they operate and how their cooling units work, you are likely to have an advantage over the other repairers in your field.
Carry out a thorough research on the viability of this business and how you intend to get your clients. You would also need to decide if you want to stick with this niche or add other services to it. Check what rates your competitors are offering as well as what skills they possess. Pass out your fliers in relevant areas and car shops.
Not every one might have the skill of starting a brand new business on their own that would constantly require time and effort. Some are those who would like to be able to impart their knowledge to others while still pursuing their private endeavors, if you are one of such and do not want to be a tutor then you can become a part-time lecturer.
You would need to constantly update yourself on existing knowledge especially in the practical aspect as your students will more likely prefer to be taught practically.
If you are one that intends to start this kind of business that would bring in steady revenue, then you must decide on the best way whatever you choose fits your own schedule as well as that of your clients. You can offer your services in more than one place as well.
The above list is by no means restrictive as there are many other lucrative business ideas available for mechanical engineers. The above list is only intended to act as a push to those who desperately need ideas that will enable them get started at something.
However, it is wise to carry out a thorough research on any business you intend venturing into to save you from throwing away money at something that is not likely to work or bound to fail later.
What can you learn from the tactics of your competition? If you're starting a mechanical engineers business, there's a wealth of wisdom out there waiting for you.
Thinking about opening a mechanical engineers business? We tell you what you need to know to get started.
It's time to engineer a new future for yourself. Why not start a business that specializes in mechanical engineering?
Mechanical Engineer Startups
Mechanical engineering businesses can potentially service a broad client base. Primary tasks involve mechanical design, analysis and manufacturing in industrial, municipal and commercial environments. As a would-be mechanical engineering business owner, it's important to familiarize yourself with the types of clients and services that are typical in the industry.
Ultimately, many mechanical engineering firms choose to specialize in a section of the marketplace. Although a niche marketing strategy can be useful, it's wise to target a large assortment of clients until you can accumulate enough business to justify specialization. Another approach is to specialize in a sub-discipline such as mechanics, kinematics, drafting, robotics or structural analysis.
Startup staffing can be difficult because profitable engineering firms employ an array of engineering professionals. Experience and expertise are prerequisites for client acquisition and retention, and leading firms retain engineers, project managers, drafters and designers on staff. If you plan to launch your business without a full staff, it's important to strategically partner with other mechanical engineering professionals to perform a full spectrum of services for your clients.
As you expand your business model, you'll want to consider increasing the scope of services your firm offers. It's fairly common for established mechanical engineering business to provide assistance with code compliance, safety inspections, litigation support, operational procedures and more. Again, if you lack the staff to offer these services in-house, create arrangements with independent engineering specialists to receive a commission on referrals.
How to Create a Winning Mechanical Engineers Company Business Plan
You've heard that a quality business plan is the first step toward a successful mechanical engineers business.
We'll add one more voice to the chorus � writing a solid business plan is the most important thing you can do for your startup. If you take your business plan seriously, the end product will be a document that will guide your company through the critical first year and beyond.
Furthermore, a good business plan will help you avoid key startup mistakes . If your business plan includes accurate industry metrics and conservative forecasts, your business will be less vulnerable to market fluctuations and catastrophic surprises.
Look Over the Competition
Prior to opening a mechanical engineers business in your area, it's a good idea to determine how many competitors you have. Use the link below to generate a list of competitors in your city. Just enter your city, state and zip code to get a list of mechanical engineers businesses in your community.
How are you going to successfully complete with existing firms? It's important that you never underestimate the competition.
Find Good Remote Business Advice
As part of your due diligence on opening a mechanical engineers business, be sure to speak with somebody who is already in the business. If you think your local competitors will give you advice, you're being overoptimistic. What's in it for them?
Fortunately, somebody who runs a mechanical engineers business in a location that is not competitive to you may be more than happy to give you a few tips, after they realize you reside far away from them and won't be stealing their local customers. In fact, they are often very willing to share startup advice with you. It can take a while to find an entrepreneur who is willing to talk, but it's well worth the effort.
How do you locate a mechanical engineers business founder on the other side of the country to talk to?
Here's how we would do it. Try the useful link below and key in a random city/state or zipcode.
Should I Buy or Launch a Mechanical Engineers Business?
Unfortunately, many inexperienced mechanical engineers business entrepreneurs approach ownership with the mistaken idea that a startup is their only option when they could also pursue a business acquisition.
Unless you have compelling reasons to launch a new business, buying an existing mechanical engineers business may be the better choice.
The good news is that a mechanical engineers business acquisition is a recognized name and usually comes with a loyal customer base. The key is to locate a business-for-sale that closely matches your ownership philosophy and professional objectives.
Don't Forget About Franchising As an Option
Your odds of being a successful business owner are higher when you choose to franchise rather than going it alone.
If your goal is to start a mechanical engineers business, you ought to check out whether franchise opportunities in your space might make your life much easier.
The link below gives you access to our franchise directory so you can see if there's a franchise opportunity for you. You might even find something that points you in a completely different direction.
Related Articles on Starting a Company
These additional resources regarding starting a business may be of interest to you.
How to Find Angel Investors
How to Find Start-Up Capital
Questions to Ask Before Starting a Business
Additional Resources for Entrepreneurs
Lists of Venture Capital and Private Equity Firms Franchise Opportunities Contributors Business Glossary
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Mechanical engineering, bsme.
Mechanical engineering involves the design, development, and manufacture of machinery and devices to transmit power or to convert energy from thermal to mechanical form in order to power the modern world and its machines. Its current practice has been heavily influenced by recent advances in computer hardware and software.
Mechanical engineers use computers to formulate preliminary and final designs of systems or devices, to perform calculations that predict the behavior of the design, and to collect and analyze performance data from system testing or operation.
Traditionally, mechanical engineers have designed and tested devices, such as heating and air-conditioning systems, machine tools, internal-combustion engines, and steam power plants. Today they also play primary roles in the development of new technologies in a variety of fields—energy conversion, solar energy utilization, environmental control, robotics, prosthetics, transportation, manufacturing, and new-materials development.
The curriculum in mechanical engineering focuses on four areas: applied mechanics, thermofluids engineering, materials science, and controls. Applied mechanics is the study of the motion and deformation of structural elements acted on by forces in devices that range from rotating industrial dynamos to dentists’ drills. Thermofluids engineering deals with the motion of fluids and the transfer of energy, as in the cooling of electronic components or the design of gas turbine engines. Materials science is concerned with the relationship between the structure and properties of materials and with the control of structure, through processing, to achieve desired properties. Practical applications are in the development of composite materials, metallurgical process industries, and advanced functional materials. Controls are critical to any engineered system in which sensors and actuators of several types communicate and function in order to impart desired behavior from these systems.
Courses in each area form the foundation for advanced analytical and creative design courses that culminate in a two-semester capstone design project. Faculty encourage students throughout the curriculum to use computer-aided design tools and high-performance computer workstations.
More than 90 percent of department undergraduate students take advantage of the cooperative education program. Cooperative education assignments increase in responsibility and technical challenge as students progress through the program. Initial positions may involve computer-intensive CAD/CAM assignments or programming tasks, while more advanced jobs will place students in design, quality-control systems, robotics, biomedical devices, and performance testing of equipment.
Visit the department website for program educational objectives.
Complete all courses listed below unless otherwise indicated. Also complete any corequisite labs, recitations, clinicals, or tools courses where specified and complete any additional courses needed beyond specific college and major requirements to satisfy graduation credit requirements.
All undergraduate students are required to complete the Universitywide Requirements .
All undergraduate students are required to complete the NUpath Requirements .
NUpath requirements Interpreting Culture (IC), Understanding Societies and Institutions (SI), Engaging Differences and Diversity (DD), and Integrating Knowledge and Skills Through Experience (EX) are not explicitly satisfied by required engineering coursework. Successful completion of a cooperative education experience fulfills the EX requirement. Students are responsible for satisfying unfulfilled NUpath requirements with general elective coursework.
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Required Engineering | ||
and | Electrical Engineering and Lab for EECE 2210 | 5 |
and | Introduction to Material Science and Lab for ME 2340 | 5 |
Statics | 4 | |
and | Mechanics of Materials and Lab for ME 2355 | 5 |
and | Thermodynamics and Recitation for ME 2380 | 4 |
and | Dynamics and Lab for ME 3455 | 5 |
Fluid Mechanics | 4 | |
or | International Applications of Fluid Mechanics | |
and | Measurement and Analysis with Thermal Science Application and Lab for ME 4505 | 5 |
Mechanical Engineering Computation and Design | 4 | |
or | Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics | |
Mechanical Engineering Design | 4 | |
System Analysis and Control | 4 | |
Thermal Systems Analysis and Design | 4 | |
Mechanical Engineering Capstone | ||
Capstone Design 1 | 1 | |
Capstone Design 2 | 5 | |
Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technical Elective | ||
Complete one technical elective in one of the following subject areas: | 4 | |
Supplemental Credit | ||
2 semester hours from the following course counts toward the engineering requirement: | 2 | |
Cornerstone of Engineering 1 | ||
3 semester hours from the following course counts toward the engineering requirement: | 3 | |
Cornerstone of Engineering 2 |
Complete all mathematics/science courses with a minimum of 30 semester hours.
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Required Mathematics/Science | ||
and | General Chemistry for Engineers and Recitation for CHEM 1151 | 4 |
Calculus 1 for Science and Engineering | 4 | |
Calculus 2 for Science and Engineering | 4 | |
Calculus 3 for Science and Engineering | 4 | |
Differential Equations and Linear Algebra for Engineering | 4 | |
and and | Physics for Engineering 1 and Lab for PHYS 1151 and Interactive Learning Seminar for PHYS 1151 | 5 |
and and | Physics for Engineering 2 and Lab for PHYS 1155 and Interactive Learning Seminar for PHYS 1155 | 5 |
Science/Math Elective | ||
Complete one of the following: | 4-5 | |
and | General Biology 1 and Lab for BIOL 1111 | |
and | Integrated Anatomy and Physiology 1 and Lab for BIOL 2217 | |
and and | Organic Chemistry 1 and Lab for CHEM 2311 and Recitation for CHEM 2311 | |
Probability and Statistics | ||
Modern Physics | ||
Classical Dynamics | ||
Electricity and Magnetism 1 | ||
Supplemental Credit | ||
1 semester hour from the following course counts toward the mathematics/science requirement: | 1 | |
Cornerstone of Engineering 1 |
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Required Professional Development | ||
First-Year Seminar | 1 | |
Introduction to Engineering Co-op Education | 1 | |
Professional Issues in Engineering | 1 | |
Additional Required Courses | ||
1 semester hour from the following course counts toward the professional development requirement: | 1 | |
Cornerstone of Engineering 1 | ||
1 semester hour from the following course counts toward the professional development requirement: | 1 | |
Cornerstone of Engineering 2 |
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
A grade of C or higher is required in each course: | ||
First-Year Writing | 4 | |
Advanced Writing in the Technical Professions | 4 | |
or | Interdisciplinary Advanced Writing in the Disciplines |
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Complete 24 SH of academic, nonremedial, nonrepetitive courses. | 24 |
140 total semester hours required
Major GPA Requirement
2.000 minimum GPA required in ME/MEIE/EECE/ENCP coursework
Students can substitute Engineering Design ( GE 1110 ) and Engineering Problem Solving and Computation ( GE 1111 ) for Cornerstone of Engineering 1 ( GE 1501 ) and Cornerstone of Engineering 2 ( GE 1502 ) .
Four years, two co-ops in summer 2/fall.
Year 1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
and (ND) | 4 | (ER) | 4 | (FQ) | 4 | General elective | 4 |
(WF) | 4 | (FQ) | 4 | 4 | General elective | 4 | |
1 | and and (ND) | 5 | |||||
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
(FQ) | 4 | ||||||
17 | 17 | 8 | 8 | ||||
Year 2 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
or (WD) | 4 | 1 | or | 4 | Co-op | 0 | |
4 | and (WI) | 5 | General elective | 4 | |||
and | 5 | and | 4 | ||||
and and (ND) | 5 | and | 5 | ||||
General elective | 4 | ||||||
18 | 19 | 8 | 0 | ||||
Year 3 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
Co-op | 0 | 1 | 4 | Co-op | 0 | ||
and (AD) | 5 | (EI, WI, CE) | 1 | ||||
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
4 | |||||||
General Elective | 4 | ||||||
0 | 18 | 9 | 0 | ||||
Year 4 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | ||||
Co-op | 0 | and | 5 | ||||
4 | |||||||
(EI, WI, CE) | 5 | ||||||
MIE technical elective | 4 | ||||||
0 | 18 | ||||||
Total Hours: 140 |
Year 1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
and (ND) | 4 | (ER) | 4 | 4 | General elective | 4 | |
(WF) | 4 | (FQ) | 4 | (FQ) | 4 | General elective | 4 |
1 | and and (ND) | 5 | |||||
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
(FQ) | 4 | ||||||
17 | 17 | 8 | 8 | ||||
Year 2 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
1 | Co-op | 0 | Co-op | 0 | or | 4 | |
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
and | 5 | ||||||
and | 4 | ||||||
and and (ND) | 5 | ||||||
19 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||
Year 3 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
or (WF) | 4 | Co-op | 0 | Co-op | 0 | 4 | |
and | 5 | (EI, WI, CE) | 1 | ||||
and (AD) | 5 | General elective | 4 | ||||
4 | |||||||
18 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||
Year 4 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | ||||
and | 5 | (WI) | 4 | ||||
1 | 1 | ||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||
(EI, WI, CE) | 5 | MIE technical elective | 4 | ||||
General elective | 4 | Science/math elective | 4 | ||||
19 | 17 | ||||||
Total Hours: 140 |
Year 1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
and (ND) | 4 | (ER) | 4 | Vacation | Vacation | ||
(WF) | 4 | (FQ) | 4 | ||||
1 | and and (ND) | 5 | |||||
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
(FQ) | 4 | ||||||
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Year 2 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
(FQ) | 4 | 1 | Vacation | Co-op | 0 | ||
4 | 4 | ||||||
and and (ND) | 5 | and | 5 | ||||
General elective | 4 | and | 4 | ||||
General elective | 4 | ||||||
17 | 18 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Year 3 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
Co-op | 0 | or (WD) | 4 | or | 4 | Co-op | 0 |
and (WI) | 5 | General elective | 4 | ||||
and | 5 | ||||||
4 | |||||||
0 | 18 | 8 | 0 | ||||
Year 4 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
Co-op | 0 | 1 | 4 | Co-op | 0 | ||
and (AD) | 5 | (EI, WI, CE) | 1 | ||||
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
4 | |||||||
Math/science elective | 4 | ||||||
0 | 18 | 9 | 0 | ||||
Year 5 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | ||||
Co-op | 0 | and | 5 | ||||
(EI, WI, CE) | 5 | ||||||
General elective | 4 | ||||||
MIE technical elective | 4 | ||||||
0 | 18 | ||||||
Total Hours: 140 |
Year 1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
and (ND) | 4 | (ER) | 4 | Vacation | Vacation | ||
(WF) | 4 | (FQ) | 4 | ||||
1 | and and (ND) | 5 | |||||
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
(FQ) | 4 | ||||||
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Year 2 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
1 | Co-op | 0 | Co-op | 0 | Vacation | ||
(FQ) | 4 | ||||||
4 | |||||||
and and (ND) | 5 | ||||||
General elective | 4 | ||||||
18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Year 3 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
4 | Co-op | 0 | Co-op | 0 | or (WD) | 4 | |
and (WI) | 5 | or | 4 | ||||
and | 5 | ||||||
and | 4 | ||||||
18 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||
Year 4 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | Summer 1 | Hours | Summer 2 | Hours |
and | 5 | Co-op | 0 | Co-op | 0 | 4 | |
and (AD) | 5 | (EI, WI, CE) | 1 | ||||
4 | General elective | 4 | |||||
4 | |||||||
18 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||
Year 5 | |||||||
Fall | Hours | Spring | Hours | ||||
and | 5 | General elective | 4 | ||||
1 | General elective | 4 | |||||
4 | Math/science elective | 4 | |||||
(EI, WI, CE) | 5 | MIE technical elective | 4 | ||||
General elective | 4 | ||||||
19 | 16 | ||||||
Total Hours: 140 |
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Proposal maker.
For some reason, engineering project proposals are drawn up. There are several engineering project proposals for you to convince potential sponsors , financial institutions, and creditors. Some engineering project proposals are also put forward that enables engineers’ plans to be taken into account and approved by the company management to work or the customers who want to obtain services. A proposed engineering project is indeed a conceptual proposal so that the engineer’s specific ideas for a particular project of engineering reflect and present them.
1. mechanical engineering project proposal.
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Mechanical engineers build devices that produce power such as electric motors, internal combustion engines, steam and gas turbines, and electricity-using machines such as cooling and air conditioning systems. In the interior of buildings, mechanical engineers design other devices, such as lifts and escalators. You can also check the development project proposals .
You must complete your proposal before the deadline. A proposal submitted close to the deadline may be riddled with errors and incoherent. It is possible that presenting such a proposal will harm the pitch and lead to its rejection. Furthermore, this may appear unprofessional to the audience, jeopardizing any future opportunities for the proposing team. Always set aside time to proofread and review your proposal. When it comes to putting the finishing touches on a proposal, there are a few things to keep in mind. You can also check the professional proposals .
Specific proposals have a maximum page count. When a proposal exceeds the page limit, the simplest solution is to reduce the font size. This is not recommended, as it will only make the proposal more difficult and irritating to read. Utilize this extra page as an opportunity to eliminate superfluous words from the proposal. A good proposal is concise and direct while still providing all necessary details and information. You can also check service proposals .
The reason is self-evident and was mentioned earlier. It is essential to keep in mind that the charts and graphs in the proposal are clear and readable. Furthermore, ensure that the format is in the form provided by the requestor.
In addition to you doing the proofreading, have someone outside your field read your proposal. Allowing someone outside your area to read your proposal can help you assess its clarity and flow. Remember that the proposal’s audience will not be all experts in the field, and as such, it is critical to write one that is not so technical that the pitch gets lost in a sea of jargon. You can also visit the proposal examples .
The first impression of the proposal will be the executive summary. Make sure it is clear, concise, and exciting in particular. You can also see templates for the project development proposal. You can also look at proposal memo examples .
Often, a project proposal will include a Gantt chart outlining the Project’s resources, tasks, and schedule. Deliverables for the Project This section contains a list of all the deliverables you anticipate seeing once the Project is complete.
A proposal is a suggestion for people to consider and decide on a plan or an idea, usually formal or written.
A renewal proposal is an application for additional support for the period following a standard or ongoing subsidy. All other suggestions come under competition from a renewal proposal and must be developed so thoroughly as if the proposer were first to apply.
When it comes to preparing the document, having the right mindset and completing an outstanding engineering proposal project can be highly beneficial. Feel free to use the downloadable examples, tips, and guidelines to help you use your time and effort more efficiently when creating an engineering proposal project .
Text prompt
Generate a proposal for a new school recycling program
Compose a proposal for a school field trip to a science museum.
M.e.t. at a glance: one program, two bachelor of science (bs) degrees.
The Mechanical Engineering and Business Administration simultaneous degree is part of the Management, Entrepreneurship, & Technology Program. The M.E.T. Program aims to educate leaders with a seamless understanding of technology innovation, from idea to real-world impact.
M.E.T. students earn two Bachelor of Science degrees in one program that combines the best of the top-ranked College of Engineering and Haas School of Business. The integrated curriculum is completed in four years. Internships, career coaching, and other enrichment activities provide ample opportunity for hands-on experience with innovation and entrepreneurship. Each M.E.T. cohort is small, allowing for close mentoring and a tight-knit community.
The M.E.T. Program seeks inquisitive, self-motivated students with a passion for finding and solving big problems. It is highly competitive and is open to freshmen during the UC application period (November 1 - 30). Freshman admission is limited to a maximum of 50 students. Current UC Berkeley sophomores in the College of Engineering majoring in one of the M.E.T. tracks may apply to M.E.T. via the Continuing Student Admissions process.
For further information, please see the M.E.T. website .
The ME undergraduate degree program in the College of Engineering is accredited by ABET. The Undergraduate Business Degree Program is accredited by The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).
VISIT PROGRAM WEBSITE
In addition to the University, campus, and M.E.T. Program requirements, listed on the College Requirements tab, students must fulfill the below requirements.
General Guidelines
A minimum of 38 upper division business units is required.
Students must complete the College Requirements and the Major Requirements.
Students must complete the degree program in eight semesters. (Summer Session is not required for degree completion in eight semesters.)
All Haas business courses must be taken for a letter grade, including core substitutions, with the exception of UGBA 194 , UGBA 198 and UGBA 199 (only offered Pass/No Pass).
All technical courses that can be used to fulfill a requirement must be taken for a letter grade.
Students who receive a grade of D+ or lower in a core UGBA course must repeat the course until they achieve a grade of C- or better.
Students must complete their business prerequisite courses (including Reading & Composition A & B) by the spring semester of their sophomore (2nd) year.
Two M.E.T. Special Topics courses are required. M.E.T. Special Topics courses will count as upper division business elective units. A passing grade of C- or higher is required.
Students in this program must adhere to all policies and procedures of the College of Engineering and the Haas School of Business.
For information regarding University and campus requirements, Reading and Composition, breadth, class schedule, minimum academic progress, and unit requirements, please see the College Requirements .
Code | Title | Units |
---|---|---|
Foundations of Business | 3 | |
Introduction to Economics | 4 | |
Calculus | 4 | |
MATH 1B | Course Not Available | 4 |
Multivariable Calculus | 4 | |
Linear Algebra and Differential Equations | 4 | |
General Chemistry | 3-5 | |
or | General Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis | |
Physics for Scientists and Engineers | 4 | |
Physics for Scientists and Engineers | 4 | |
Introduction to Computer Programming for Scientists and Engineers | 4 | |
Three-Dimensional Modeling for Design | 2 | |
Manufacturing and Design Communication | 4 | |
Statistics and Data Science for Engineers | 4 | |
Thermodynamics | 3 | |
Introduction to Solid Mechanics | 3 | |
Reading & Composition Parts A & B | 4-4 |
CHEM 4A is intended for students majoring in chemistry or a closely-related field.
ENGIN 178 will fulfill the Statistics prerequisite for Haas. The course must be completed by spring semester, sophomore year.
Code | Title | Units |
---|---|---|
ME Upper Division | ||
Electronics for the Internet of Things | 4 | |
Mechatronics Design | 4 | |
Experimentation and Measurements | 4 | |
Engineering Mechanics II | 3 | |
Fluid Mechanics | 3 | |
Mechanical Behavior of Engineering Materials | 4 | |
Heat Transfer | 3 | |
Dynamic Systems and Feedback | 3 | |
Technical electives, minimum 15 units | 15 | |
Select at least one course from the Design Elective list: | ||
Feedback Control Systems [4] | ||
Advanced Engineering Design Graphics [3] | ||
Introduction to Lean Manufacturing Systems [3] | ||
Introduction to Product Development [3] | ||
Structural Aspects of Biomaterials [4] | ||
Introduction to Nanotechnology and Nanoscience [3] | ||
Introduction to MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) [3] | ||
Design of Planar Machinery [3] | ||
Mechanical Vibrations [3] | ||
Design of Microprocessor-Based Mechanical Systems [4] | ||
Energy Conversion Principles [3] | ||
Advanced Heat Transfer [3] | ||
Ocean-Environment Mechanics [3] | ||
Orthopedic Biomechanics [4] | ||
Designing for the Human Body [4] | ||
Augmenting Human Dexterity [4] | ||
Select at least one course from the Quantitative Science elective list: | ||
Methods of Engineering Analysis [3] | ||
Basic Modeling and Simulation Tools for Industrial Research Applications [3] | ||
Advanced Programming with MATLAB [3] | ||
Computational Biomechanics Across Multiple Scales [3] | ||
Vehicle Dynamics and Control [4] | ||
Feedback Control Systems [4] | ||
Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight [3] | ||
Engineering Analysis Using the Finite Element Method [3] | ||
Special Topics in Controls [1-4] |
Technical electives: 15 units of technical electives are required, of which at least 9 units must be upper division mechanical engineering courses. Any upper division course taught by mechanical engineering faculty may be used as part of the 9 units of upper division mechanical engineering courses. In addition, ENGIN 117 , ENGIN 128 , ENGIN 150 , and ENGIN 177 can count toward the 9 units of upper division mechanical engineering courses. Students may receive up to three units of technical elective credit for work on a research project in either MEC ENG 196 or MEC ENG H194 . MEC ENG 193B is a Special Topics course and is only approved for a Quantitative Science Elective when it is offered as "Feedback Control of Legged Robots."
Up to three units of technical elective credit may be lower division and may be chosen from the following approved lower division courses: ASTRON 7A , ASTRON 7B , BIO ENG 10 , BIOLOGY 1A plus BIOLOGY 1AL , BIOLOGY 1B , CHEM 1B , CHEM 3A , CHEM 3B , CHEM 4B , CIV ENG 11 , CIV ENG 60 , CIV ENG 70 , CIV ENG 93 , COMPSCI C8 , COMPSCI 61A , COMPSCI 61B , COMPSCI 61C , COMPSCI 70 , DES INV 15 , DES INV 90E , ENGIN 11 , EECS 16B , EPS 50 , INTEGBI C32 , MATH 55 , MAT SCI 45 , MCELLBI 32 , PHYSICS 7C , STAT 20 , STAT 21 . Other courses may count via petition.
Technical electives cannot include:
Any course taken on a Pass/No Pass basis
Courses numbered 24, 39, 84, or 88
Any of the following courses: BIO ENG 100, CHM ENG 185, COMPSCI C79, COMPSCI 195, COMPSCI H195, DES INV courses (except DES INV 15 , DES INV 90E , DES INV 190E ), ENGIN 125, ENGIN 157AC, ENGIN 180, ENGIN 183 series, ENGIN 185, ENGIN 187, ENGIN 195 series, IND ENG 95, IND ENG 171, IND ENG 185, IND ENG 186, IND ENG 190 series, IND ENG 191, IND ENG 192, IND ENG 195, MEC ENG 191AC, MEC ENG 190K, and MEC ENG 191K.
To complete the Aerospace Engineering concentration, students must complete MEC ENG 163 , MEC ENG 136 , and MEC ENG 127 as part of their technical electives.
Code | Title | Units |
---|---|---|
UGBA Upper Division | ||
Business Communication | 2 | |
Microeconomic Analysis for Business Decisions | 3 | |
Macroeconomic Analysis for Business Decisions | 3 | |
Financial Accounting | 3 | |
Managerial Accounting | 3 | |
Introduction to Finance | 4 | |
Introduction to Business Analytics | 3 | |
Leading People | 3 | |
Marketing | 3 | |
The Social, Political, and Ethical Environment of Business | 3 | |
M.E.T. Special Topics | ||
Two courses are required. M.E.T. Special Topics courses will count as upper division business elective units. A passing grade of C- or higher is required. | ||
Upper Division Business Administration Elective Courses | ||
Select a minimum of 4-6 units of upper division UGBA elective courses in order to complete a minimum of 38 units of upper division Business Administration courses. | 4-6 | |
Special Topics in Economic Analysis and Policy | 1-4 | |
International Trade | 3 | |
Intermediate Financial Accounting 1 | 4 | |
Intermediate Financial Accounting 2 | 4 | |
Advanced Financial Accounting | 4 | |
Federal Income Tax Accounting | 4 | |
Financial Information Analysis | 4 | |
Operating and Financial Reporting Issues in the Financial Services Industry | 3 | |
Ethics in Accounting | 3 | |
Auditing | 4 | |
Special Topics in Accounting | 1-4 | |
Strategic Cost Management | 3 | |
Corporate Finance and Financial Statement Analysis | 3 | |
Corporate Strategy and Valuation | 3 | |
Financial Institutions and Markets | 3 | |
Investments | 3 | |
Introduction to Financial Engineering | 3 | |
Behavioral Finance | 3 | |
Special Topics in Finance | 1-4 | |
Production and Operations Management | 3 | |
Game Theory and Business Decisions | 3 | |
Special Topics in Operations and Information Technology Management | 1-4 | |
Management of Human Resources | 3 | |
Negotiation and Conflict Resolution | 3 | |
Power and Politics in Organizations | 3 | |
Leadership | 3 | |
Special Topics in the Management of Organizations | 1-4 | |
Customer Insights | 3 | |
Market Research: Tools and Techniques for Data Collection and Analysis | 3 | |
Brand Management and Strategy | 3 | |
Product Branding and Branded Entertainment | 2 | |
Marketing Strategy | 3 | |
Advertising Strategy | 3 | |
Special Topics in Marketing | 1-4 | |
Pricing | 3 | |
History of American Business | 3 | |
Competitive Strategy | 3 | |
Leading Strategy Implementation | 3 | |
Legal Aspects of Management | 3 | |
Innovations in Communications and Public Relations | 2 | |
Special Topics in Business and Public Policy | 1-4 | |
Introduction to International Business | 3 | |
International Consulting for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises | 3 | |
Introduction to Real Estate and Urban Land Economics | 3 | |
Introduction to Real Estate Finance | 3 | |
Urban and Real Estate Economics | 3 | |
Special Topics in Real Estate Economics and Finance | 1-4 | |
Strategy for the Information Technology Firm | 3 | |
Special Topics in Innovation and Design | 1-4 | |
Communication for Leaders | 2 | |
Improvisational Leadership | 3 | |
Leadership Communication | 1 | |
Leadership and Personal Development | 3 | |
Leading Nonprofit and Social Enterprises | 3 | |
Social Movements and Social Media | 3 | |
Strategic Philanthropy | 2 | |
Applied Impact Evaluation | 2 | |
Topics in Social Sector Leadership | 1-5 | |
Sustainable Business Consulting Projects | 3 | |
Topics in Responsible Business | 1-4 | |
Energy & Civilization | 4 | |
Practical Training | 0.5 | |
Business Abroad | 4-6 | |
Undergraduate Colloquium on Business Topics | 1 | |
Entrepreneurship | 3 | |
Entrepreneurship: How to Successfully start a New Business | 3 | |
Entrepreneurship To Address Global Poverty | 3 | |
Topics in Entrepreneurship | 1-3 | |
Special Topics in Business Administration | 1-4 | |
Directed Study | 1-4 | |
Supervised Independent Study and Research | 1-4 |
M.E.T. Program Requirements
Reading and Composition
Two Reading and Composition (R&C) courses must be taken for a letter grade (C- or better required), and must be completed by no later than the end of the sophomore year (4th semester of enrollment). The first half of R&C, the “A” course, must be completed by the end of the freshman year; the second half of R&C, the “B “course, by no later than the end of the sophomore year or a student's registration will be blocked. View a detailed list of courses that fulfill Reading and Composition requirements.
Breadth Requirement
The undergraduate breadth requirement provides Berkeley students with a rich and varied educational experience outside of their major program. As the foundation of a liberal arts education, breadth courses give students a view into the intellectual life of the University while introducing them to a multitude of perspectives and approaches to research and scholarship. Engaging students in new disciplines and with peers from other majors, the breadth experience strengthens interdisciplinary connections and context that prepare Berkeley graduates to understand and solve the complex issues of their day.
Students in the M.E.T. Program must successfully complete six breadth courses, one in each of the following categories:
Arts and Literature
Historical Studies
International Studies
Philosophy and Values (will be satisfied with UGBA 107)
Physical Science (will be satisfied with Physics 7B)
Social and Behavioral Sciences (will be satisfied with Econ 1)
Class Schedule Requirements
Minimum Academic (Grade) Requirements
Unit Requirements
University of california requirements, entry level writing.
All students who will enter the University of California as freshmen must demonstrate their command of the English language by satisfying the Entry Level Writing Requirement (ELWR). The UC Entry Level Writing Requirement website provides information on how to satisfy the requirement.
The American History and Institutions (AH&I) requirements are based on the principle that a US resident graduated from an American university should have an understanding of the history and governmental institutions of the United States.
American cultures.
The American Cultures requirement is a Berkeley campus requirement, one that all undergraduate students at Berkeley need to pass in order to graduate. You satisfy the requirement by passing, with a grade not lower than C- or P, an American Cultures course. You may take an American Cultures course any time during your undergraduate career at Berkeley. The requirement was instituted in 1991 to introduce students to the diverse cultures of the United States through a comparative framework. Courses are offered in more than fifty departments in many different disciplines at both the lower and upper division level.
Freshman | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Units | Spring | Units |
4 | MATH 1B | 4 | |
(or CHEM 4A) | 3 | 4 | |
2 | Reading & Composition Part B Course | 4 | |
Reading & Composition Part A Course | 4 | 4 | |
Breadth-Historical Studies/AC | 4 | 3 | |
M.E.T. Introductory Topics Course (UGBA 196) | 2 | ||
19 | 19 | ||
Sophomore | |||
Fall | Units | Spring | Units |
4 | 4 | ||
4 | 3 | ||
4 | or | 3 | |
Breadth-Arts and Literature/AC | 4 | Breadth-International Studies | 4 |
or (Breadth-Social & Behavioral) | 4 | 4 | |
20 | 18 | ||
Junior | |||
Fall | Units | Spring | Units |
3 | 4 | ||
3 | 3 | ||
4 | Tech Elective (QS Requirement) | 3 | |
2 | Tech Elective (ME Upper Div) | 3 | |
(also Tech Elective) | 3 | UGBA Elective | 2 |
M.E.T. Capstone Course (UGBA 196) | 2 | (Breadth - Philosophy & Values) | 3 |
17 | 18 | ||
Senior | |||
Fall | Units | Spring | Units |
3 | 4 | ||
Tech Elective (Design Requirement) | 3 | 4 | |
3 | 3 | ||
4 | 3 | ||
3 | UGBA Elective | 2 | |
3 | (also Tech Elective) | 3 | |
19 | 19 | ||
Total Units: 149 |
MATH 1A may be fulfilled with a score of 3, 4 or 5 on the AP Calculus AB or BC exam, a score of 5, 6 or 7 on the IB Higher Level Math exam, or a grade of A, B or C on the A-Level Math H1, H2, H3, Pure Math or Further Math exam.
CHEM 1A may be fulfilled with a score of 3, 4 or 5 on the AP Chemistry exam, a score of 5, 6 or 7 on the IB Higher Level Chemistry exam, or a grade of A, B or C on the A-Level Chemistry exam. CHEM 4A is intended for students majoring in chemistry or a closely-related field.
ECON 1 (or ECON 2 ) and UGBA 107 will be accepted for the Social and Behavioral Sciences and Philosophy and Values breadth requirements, respectively, as exceptions for students in the M.E.T. Program. The Biological Science breadth requirement is waived for students in the M.E.T. Program. Some American Cultures courses will also fulfill the Arts & Literature or Historical Studies breadth requirement; use Requirements filters to search the Class Schedule for courses that apply. See " College Requirements " tab for further restrictions on breadth courses.
ECON 1 may be fulfilled with scores of 4 or 5 on both the AP Microeconomics exam and AP Macroeconomics exam. However, the Social and Behavioral Sciences Breadth requirement cannot be fulfilled with AP exam scores.
Reading & Composition part A may be fulfilled with a score of 4 or 5 on the AP English Language and Composition exam or the AP English Literature and Composition exam, or a score of 5, 6 or 7 on the IB Higher Level English Literature exam or the IB Higher Level English Language and Literature exam. A 5 on the AP English Literature and Composition exam, or a score of 5 or higher on the IB Higher Level English Language and Literature exam will fulfill Reading & Composition part A and part B.
MATH 1B may be fulfilled with a score of 4 or 5 on the AP Calculus BC exam, a score of 7 on the IB Higher Level Math exam, or a grade of A, B or C on the A-Level Math, Math H2, or Further Math exam.
PHYSICS 7A may be fulfilled with a score of 5 on the AP Physics C Mechanics exam.
Technical electives : 15 units of technical electives are required, of which at least 9 units must be upper division mechanical engineering courses. Of these 9 units, 3 units must be a design course selected from the following: EL ENG C128 / MEC ENG C134 *, ENGIN 128 , MEC ENG 101 , MEC ENG 110 , MEC ENG C117 , MEC ENG 118 , MEC ENG 119 , MEC ENG 130 , MEC ENG 133 , MEC ENG 135 , MEC ENG 139 *, MEC ENG 146 , MEC ENG 151 , MEC ENG 165 , MEC ENG C176 , MEC ENG C178 MEC ENG 179 . Also, one of the technical elective courses must be selected from the quantitative science list : ENGIN 117 , ENGIN 150 , ENGIN 177 , MEC ENG 120 , MEC ENG 131 , MEC ENG C134 / EL ENG C128 *, MEC ENG 136 , MEC ENG 139 *, MEC ENG C180 , or MEC ENG 193B . (MEC ENG 193B is a Special Topics course and is only approved for QS when it is offered as "Feedback Control of Legged Robots.") * EL ENG C128/MEC ENG C134 and MEC ENG 139 can be used as either the Design Elective or the Quantitative Science Elective, but not both. UGBA 101A or UGBA 101B can be used as an upper division technical elective, but not both. Any upper division course taught by mechanical engineering faculty may be used as part of the 9 units of upper division mechanical engineering courses. In addition, ENGIN 117 , ENGIN 128 , ENGIN 150 , and ENGIN 177 can count toward the 9 units of upper division mechanical engineering courses. Students may receive up to three units of technical elective credit for work on a research project in either MEC ENG 196 or MEC ENG H194 . To complete the Aerospace Engineering concentration , students must complete MEC ENG 163 , MEC ENG 136 and MEC ENG 127 as part of their technical electives.
Any course that counts as M.E.T. Breadth
Any of the following courses: BIO ENG 100, COMPSCI C79, DES INV courses (except DES INV 15 , DES INV 90E , DES INV 190E ), ENGIN 125, ENGIN 157AC, ENGIN 180, ENGIN 183 series, ENGIN 185, ENGIN 187, ENGIN 195 series, IND ENG 95, IND ENG 171, IND ENG 185, IND ENG 186, IND ENG 190 series, IND ENG 191, IND ENG 192, IND ENG 195, MEC ENG 191AC, MEC ENG 190K, MEC ENG 191K.
ENGIN 178 will fulfill the Statistics prerequisite for Haas. The course must be completed by spring semester, sophomore year. If ENGIN 178 is used to fulfill the Statistics prerequisite, UGBA 101A or UGBA 101B may be used as a technical elective for ME - but not both .
M.E.T. Special Topics courses are required and will count as upper division business elective units. A passing grade of C- or higher is required.
Students must complete a minimum of 38 units of upper division business coursework. See UGBA Elective course list under “ Major Requirements ” tab.
MEC ENG 132 is only taught in fall semesters.
Mechanical engineering, learning goals.
The objectives of the Mechanical Engineering undergraduate program are to produce graduates who do the following:
Mechanical Engineering graduates have the following:
Guided by the missions of the undergraduate program, and the University's mission of teaching, research, and service, the mission of the Haas School of Business is to develop leaders who redefine how we do business.
The Haas School of Business Undergraduate Program has developed student learning goals for the Business major that provide faculty and students with a shared understanding of the purpose of the major as well as what graduating seniors are expected to know or to be able to do at the end of their course of study as it relates to the school’s mission.
The learning goals are assessed to determine whether students are achieving the outcomes. The assessment results are used to inform curricular design and other program offerings. All steps require input and participation from the business school community, particularly the faculty. The resulting learning goals, which have their origin in the core curriculum, were shaped over several months by faculty and administration and are listed below.
For a visual representation of the relationship between the core curriculum and the expected outcomes, please see the Haas School of Business website .
Major maps are experience maps that help undergraduates plan their Berkeley journey based on intended major or field of interest. Featuring student opportunities and resources from your college and department as well as across campus, each map includes curated suggestions for planning your studies, engaging outside the classroom, and pursuing your career goals in a timeline format.
Use the major map below to explore potential paths and design your own unique undergraduate experience:
View the Materials Science Engineering and Business Administration Major Map
Mec eng 24 freshman seminars 1 unit.
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 The Berkeley Seminar Program has been designed to provide new students with the opportunity to explore an intellectual topic with a faculty member in a small-seminar setting. Berkeley Seminars are offered in all campus departments, and topics vary from department to department and semester to semester. Freshman Seminars: Read More [+]
Rules & Requirements
Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit when topic changes.
Hours & Format
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1 hour of seminar per week
Additional Format: One hour of Seminar per week for 15 weeks.
Additional Details
Subject/Course Level: Mechanical Engineering/Undergraduate
Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final Exam To be decided by the instructor when the class is offered.
Freshman Seminars: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Summer 2024 10 Week Session, Spring 2024 This course introduces the scientific principles that deal with energy conversion among different forms, such as heat, work, internal, electrical, and chemical energy. The physical science of heat and temperature, and their relations to energy and work, are analyzed on the basis of the four fundamental thermodynamic laws (zeroth, first, second, and third). These principles are applied to various practical systems, including heat engines, refrigeration cycles, air conditioning, and chemical reacting systems. Thermodynamics: Read More [+]
Objectives & Outcomes
Course Objectives: 2) to develop analytic ability in real-world engineering applications using thermodynamics principles. The objectives of this course are: 1) to provide the fundamental background of thermodynamics principles, and
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: CHEM 1A , ENGIN 7 , MATH 1B, and PHYSICS 7B
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week
Summer: 10 weeks - 4.5 hours of lecture and 1.5 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of discussion per week. Four and one-half hours of lecture and one and one-half hours of discussion per week for 10 weeks.
Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required.
Thermodynamics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 A review of equilibrium for particles and rigid bodies. Application to truss structures. The concepts of deformation, strain, and stress. Equilibrium equations for a continuum. Elements of the theory of linear elasticity. The states of plane stress and plane strain. Solution of elementary elasticity problems (beam bending, torsion of circular bars). Euler buckling in elastic beams. Introduction to Solid Mechanics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Mathematics 53 and 54 (may be taken concurrently); Physics 7A
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Mechanical Engineering C85/Civil and Environmental Engineering C30 after completing Mechanical Engineering W85. A deficient grade in Mechanical Engineering W85 may be removed by taking Mechanical Engineering C85/Civil and Environmental Engineering C30.
Summer: 6 weeks - 7.5 hours of lecture and 2.5 hours of discussion per week 10 weeks - 4.5 hours of lecture and 1.5 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of discussion per week. Four and one-half hours of lecture and one and one-half hours of discussion per week for 10 weeks. Seven and one-half hours of lecture and two and one-half hours of discussion per week for 6 weeks.
Instructors: Armero, Papadopoulos, Zohdi, Johnson
Also listed as: CIV ENG C30
Introduction to Solid Mechanics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Summer 2021 8 Week Session, Summer 2020 8 Week Session, Summer 2019 8 Week Session A review of equilibrium for particles and rigid bodies. Application to truss structures. The concepts of deformation, strain, and stress. Equilibrium equations for a continuum. Elements of the theory of linear elasticity. The states of plane stress and plane strain. Solution of elementary elasticity problems (beam bending, torsion of circular bars). Euler buckling in elastic beams. Introduction to Solid Mechanics: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: To learn statics and mechanics of materials
Student Learning Outcomes: - Correctly draw free-body - Apply the equations of equilibrium to two and three-dimensional solids - Understand the concepts of stress and strain - Ability to calculate deflections in engineered systems - Solve simple boundary value problems in linear elastostatics (tension, torsion, beam bending)
Prerequisites: MATH 53 and MATH 54 (may be taken concurrently); PHYSICS 7A
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for MEC ENG W85 after completing MEC ENG C85 . A deficient grade in MEC ENG W85 may be removed by taking MEC ENG C85 .
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of web-based lecture and 1 hour of web-based discussion per week
Summer: 6 weeks - 7.5 hours of web-based lecture and 2.5 hours of web-based discussion per week 8 weeks - 6 hours of web-based lecture and 2 hours of web-based discussion per week 10 weeks - 4.5 hours of web-based lecture and 1.5 hours of web-based discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of web-based lecture and one hour of web-based discussion per week. Four and one-half hours of web-based lecture and one and one-half hours of web-based discussion per week for 10 weeks. Six hours of web-based lecture and two hours of web-based discussion per week for 8 weeks. Seven and one-half hours of web-based lecture and two and one-half hours of web-based discussion per week for 6 weeks.
Online: This is an online course.
Instructor: Govindjee
Also listed as: CIV ENG W30
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Organized group study on various topics under the sponsorship and direction of a member of the Mechanical Engineering faculty. Supervised Independent Group Studies: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Consent of instructor
Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction.
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1-4 hours of directed group study per week
Summer: 10 weeks - 1.5-6 hours of directed group study per week
Additional Format: Hours to be arranged.
Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final exam not required.
Supervised Independent Group Studies: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Electronics and Electrical Engineering has become pervasive in our lives as a powerful technology with applications in a wide range of fields including healthcare, environmental monitoring, robotics, or entertainment. This course offers a broad survey of Electrical Engineering ideas to non-majors. In the laboratory students will learn in-depth how to design and build systems that exchange information with or are controlled from the cloud. Examples include solar harvesters, robots, and smart home devices. In the course project, the students will integrate what they have learned and build an Internet-of-Things application of their choice. The course has a mandatory lab fee. Electronics for the Internet of Things: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: Electronics has become a powerful and ubiquitous technology supporting solutions to a wide range of applications in fields ranging from science, engineering, healthcare, environmental monitoring, transportation, to entertainment. This course teaches students majoring in these and related subjects how to use electronic devices to solve problems in their areas of expertise. Through the lecture and laboratory, students gain insight into the possibilities and limitations of the technology and how to use electronics to help solve problems. Students learn to use electronics to interact with the environment through sound, light, temperature, motion using sensors and actuators, and how to use electronic computation to orchestrate the interactions and exchange information wirelessly over the internet. The course has two objectives: (a) to teach students how to build electronic circuits that interact with the environment through sensors and actuators and how to communicate wirelessly with the internet to cooperate with other devices and with humans, and (b) to offer a broad survey of modern Electrical Engineering including analog electronics: analysis of RLC circuits, filtering, diodes and rectifiers, op-amps, A2D and D2A converters; digital electronics: combinatorial and sequential logic, flip-flops, counters, memory; applications: communication systems, signal processing, computer architecture; basics of manufacturing of integrated circuits.
Student Learning Outcomes: an ability to communicate effectively an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: ENGIN 7 , COMPSCI 10 , COMPSCI 61A , COMPSCI C8 , or equivalent background in computer programing; MATH 1A or equivalent background in calculus; PHYSICS 7A or equivalent background in physics
Credit Restrictions: Student will not receive credit for this course if they have taken EE49
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture, 2 hours of discussion, and 3 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and two hours of discussion and three hours of laboratory per week.
Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam.
Instructor: Poolla
Electronics for the Internet of Things: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2021, Spring 2019 Fundamentals of lean manufacturing systems including manufacturing fundamentals, unit operations and manufacturing line considerations for work in process (WIP), manufacturing lead time (MLT), economics, quality monitoring; high mix/low volume (HMLV) systems fundamentals including just in time (JIT), kanban, buffers and line balancing; class project/case studies for design and analysis of competitive manufacturing systems. Introduction to Lean Manufacturing Systems: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: This course will enable students to analyze manufacturing lines in order to understand the production process and improve production efficiency. The course provides practical knowledge and skills that can be applied in industry, covering the complete manufacturing system from production planning to quality control. Students are given a chance to practice and implement what they learn during lectures by conducting projects with local or global manufacturing companies.
Student Learning Outcomes: Students will understand the whole scope of manufacturing systems from production planning to quality control, which can be helpful to set up manufacturing lines for various products. Students will be capable of identifying sources of manufacturing problems by analyzing the production line and produce multi-level solutions to optimize manufacturing efficiency.
Prerequisites: Completion of all lower division requirements for an engineering major, or consent of instructor
Summer: 6 weeks - 7.5 hours of lecture and 3 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of discussion per week. Seven and one-half hours of lecture and three hours of discussion per week for 6 weeks.
Instructors: Dornfeld, McMains
Introduction to Lean Manufacturing Systems: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Introduction to design and realization of mechatronics systems. Micro computer architectures. Basic computer IO devices. Embedded microprocessor systems and control, IO programming such as analogue to digital converters, PWM, serial and parallel outputs. Electrical components such as power supplies, operational amplifiers, transformers and filters. Shielding and grounding. Design of electric, hydraulic and pneumatic actuators. Design of sensors. Design of power transmission systems. Kinematics and dynamics of robotics devices. Basic feedback design to create robustness and performance. Mechatronics Design: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: Introduce students to design and design techniques of mechatronics systems; provide guidelines to and experience with design of variety of sensors and actuators; design experience in programming microcomputers and various IO devices; exposure to and design experience in synthesis of mechanical power transfer components; understanding the role of dynamics and kinematics of robotic devices in design of mechatronics systems; exposure to and design experience in synthesis of feedback systems; provide experience in working in a team to design a prototype mechatronics device.
Student Learning Outcomes: By the end of this course, students should: Know how to set up micro computers and interface them with various devices; know how to understand the microcomputers architectures, IO devices and be able to program them effectively; understand the design of actuators and sensors; know how to do shielding and grounding for various mechatronics projects, know how to create feedback systems, know the role of dynamics and kinematics of robotic devices in design and control of mechatronics systems; know how to design mechanical components such as transmissions, bearings, shafts, and fasteners.
Prerequisites: ENGIN 26 , ENGIN 29 ; and EECS 16A or MEC ENG 100 . Please note that junior transfer admits are exempt from ENGIN 26
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Two hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week.
Instructors: Kazerooni, Stuart
Mechatronics Design: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This course introduces students to modern experimental techniques for mechanical engineering, and improves students’ teamwork and communication skills. Students will work in a laboratory setting on systems ranging in complexity from desktop experiments with only a few instruments up to systems such as an internal combustion engine with a wide variety of sensors. State-of-the-art software for data acquisition and analysis will be introduced and used throughout the course. The role of error and uncertainty, and uncertainty propagation, in measurements and analysis will be examined. Design of experiments will be addressed through examples and homework. The role and limitations of spectral analysis of digital data will be discussed. Experimentation and Measurements: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: Introduce students to modern experimental techniques for mechanical engineering; provide exposure to and experience with a variety of sensors, including those to measure temperature, displacement, velocity, acceleration and strain; examine the role of error and uncertainty in measurements and analysis; exposure to and experience in using commercial software for data acquisition and analysis; discuss the role and limitations of spectral analysis of digital data; provide experience in working in a team in all aspects of the laboratory exercises, including set-up, data collection, analysis, technical report writing and oral presentation.
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams (d) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (e) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (f) an ability to communicate effectively (g) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context (h) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (i) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 40 ; MEC ENG C85 / CIV ENG C30 ; MEC ENG 100 ; MEC ENG 106 (can be taken concurrently), and MEC ENG 109 (can be taken concurrently)
Credit Restrictions: Students will not receive credit for this course if they have taken both ME 102A and ME 107.
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of lecture, 1 hour of discussion, and 3 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Two hours of lecture and one hour of discussion and three hours of laboratory per week.
Instructors: Johnson, Makiharju, Chen
Experimentation and Measurements: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This course is an introduction to the dynamics of particles and rigid bodies. The material, based on a Newtonian formulation of the governing equations, is illustrated with numerous examples ranging from one-dimensional motion of a single particle to planar motions of rigid bodies and systems of rigid bodies. Engineering Mechanics II: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG C85 , and one of ENGIN 7 or COMPSCI 61A
Instructors: Ma, Casey, O'Reilly
Engineering Mechanics II: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This course introduces the fundamentals and techniques of fluid mechanics with the aim of describing and controlling engineering flows. Fluid Mechanics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG C85 / CIV ENG C30 and MEC ENG 104 (104 may be taken concurrently)
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of discussion per week.
Fluid Mechanics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020, Fall 2019 This course is an introduction to the field of robotics. It covers the fundamentals of kinematics, dynamics, control of robot manipulators, robotic vision, sensing, forward & inverse kinematics of serial chain manipulators, the manipulator Jacobian, force relations, dynamics, & control. We will present techniques for geometric motion planning & obstacle avoidance. Open problems in trajectory generation with dynamic constraints will also be discussed. The course also presents the use of the same analytical techniques as manipulation for the analysis of images & computer vision. Low level vision, structure from motion, & an introduction to vision & learning will be covered. The course concludes with current applications of robotics. Introduction to Robotics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Familiarity with linear algebra at the level of EECS 16A / EECS 16B or Math 54. Experience coding in python at the level of COMPSCI 61A . Preferred: experience developing software at the level of COMPSCI 61B and experience using Linux
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Electrical Engineering and Computer Science C106A/Bioengineering C106A after completing EE C106A/BioE C125, Electrical Engineering 206A, or Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 206A.
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture, 1 hour of discussion, and 3 hours of laboratory per week
Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture, 2 hours of discussion, and 6 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of discussion and three hours of laboratory per week. Six hours of lecture and two hours of discussion and six hours of laboratory per week for 8 weeks.
Instructor: Sastry
Also listed as: BIO ENG C106A/EECS C106A
Introduction to Robotics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021, Spring 2020, Spring 2019 The course is a sequel to EECS/BIOE/MEC106A/EECSC206A, which covers the mathematical fundamentals of robotics including kinematics, dynamics and control as well as an introduction to path planning, obstacle avoidance, and computer vision. This course will present several areas of robotics and active vision, at a deeper level and informed by current research. Concepts will include the review at an advanced level of robot control, the kinematics, dynamics and control of multi-fingered hands, grasping and manipulation of objects, mobile robots: including non-holonomic motion planning and control, path planning, Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM), and active vision. Additional research topics covered at the instructor's discretion. Robotic Manipulation and Interaction: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: EECS C106A / BIO ENG C106A / MEC ENG C106A / EECS C206A or an equivalent course. A strong programming background, knowledge of Python and Matlab, and some coursework in feedback controls (such as EL ENG C128 / MEC ENG C134 ) are also useful. Students who have not taken the prerequisite course should have a strong programming background, knowledge of Python and Matlab, and exposure to linear algebra, Lagrangian dynamics, and feedback controls at the intermediate level. EECS C106A
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Electrical Engineering and Computer Science C106B/Bioengineering C106B after completing Electrical Engineering C106B/Bioengineering C125B, Electrical Engineering 206B, or Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 206B.
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of discussion and three hours of laboratory per week.
Also listed as: BIO ENG C106B/EECS C106B
Robotic Manipulation and Interaction: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This course covers elastic and plastic deformation under static and dynamic loads. Failure by yielding, fracture, fatigue, wear, and environmental factors are also examined. Topics include engineering materials, heat treatment, structure-property relationships, elastic deformation and multiaxial loading, plastic deformation and yield criteria, dislocation plasticity and strengthening mechanisms, creep, stress concentration effects, fracture, fatigue, and contact deformation. Mechanical Behavior of Engineering Materials: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: The central theme of this course is the mechanical behavior of engineering materials, such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, subjected to different types of loading. The main objectives are to provide students with basic understanding of phase transformation by heat treating and stress-induced hardening, linear and nonlinear elastic behavior, deformation under multiaxial loading, plastic deformation and yield criteria, dislocation plasticity and strengthening mechanisms, creep, stress concentration effects, brittle versus ductile fracture, fracture mechanisms at different scales, fatigue, contact deformation, and wear.
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: MEC ENG C85 / CIV ENG C30
Instructors: Komvopoulos, Grace O'Connell
Mechanical Behavior of Engineering Materials: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This course covers transport processes of mass, momentum, and energy from a macroscopic view with emphasis both on understanding why matter behaves as it does and on developing practical problem solving skills. The course is divided into four parts: introduction, conduction, convection, and radiation. Heat Transfer: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 40 and MEC ENG 106
Summer: 8 weeks - 5.5 hours of lecture and 1.5 hours of discussion per week 10 weeks - 4.5 hours of lecture and 1.5 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture and One hour of Discussion per week for 15 weeks. Four and one-half hours of Lecture and One and one-half hours of Discussion per week for 10 weeks. Five and one-half hours of Lecture and One and one-half hours of Discussion per week for 8 weeks.
Heat Transfer: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Summer 2024 10 Week Session, Spring 2024, Summer 2023 10 Week Session The course provides project-based learning experience in innovative new product development, with a focus on mechanical engineering systems. Design concepts and techniques are introduced, and the student's design ability is developed in a design or feasibility study chosen to emphasize ingenuity and provide wide coverage of engineering topics. Relevant software will be integrated into studio sessions, including solid modeling and environmental life cycle analysis. Design optimization and social, economic, and political implications are included. Introduction to Product Development: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Junior or higher standing
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3-3 hours of lecture per week
Summer: 10 weeks - 5 hours of lecture per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture per week. Five hours of lecture per week for 10 weeks.
Introduction to Product Development: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021, Spring 2020 This course applies methods of statistical continuum mechanics to subcellar biomechanical phenomena ranging from nanoscale (molecular) to microscale (whole cell and cell population) biological processes at the interface of mechanics, biology, and chemistry. Molecular Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of the Cell: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: This course, which is open to senior undergraduate students or graduate students in diverse disciplines ranging from engineering to biology to chemistry and physics, is aimed at exposing students to subcellular biomechanical phenomena spanning scales from molecules to the whole cell.
Student Learning Outcomes: The students will develop tools and skills to (1) understand and analyze subcelluar biomechanics and transport phenomena, and (2) ultimately apply these skills to novel biological and biomedical applications
Prerequisites: BIO ENG 102 ; or MEC ENG C85 / CIV ENG C30 ; or consent of instructor
Instructor: Mofrad
Also listed as: BIO ENG C112
Molecular Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of the Cell: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2023, Fall 2020 This course covers the basic design, materials selection, stress analysis and clinical case studies for load-bearing medical devices. Implant applications include orthopedics, dentistry and cardiology reconstructive surgery. FDA regulatory requirements and intellectual property issues are discussed. Case studies of medical devices elucidating the trade-offs in structural function and clinical performance are presented. Ongoing challenges with personalized implantable devised are addressed. This is a project-based course. Structural Aspects of Biomaterials: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 108 , BIO ENG 102 , MAT SCI 113 or equivalent
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Mechanical Engineering C117 after completing Mechanical Engineering C215/Bioengineering C222.
Instructor: Pruitt
Also listed as: BIO ENG C117
Structural Aspects of Biomaterials: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2021 This course introduces engineering students (juniors and seniors) to the field of nanotechnology and nanoscience. The course has two components: (1) Formal lectures. Students receive a set of formal lectures introducing them to the field of nanotechnology and nanoscience. The material covered includes nanofabrication technology (how one achieves the nanometer length scale, from "bottom up" to "top down" technologies), the interdisciplinary nature of nanotechnology and nanoscience (including areas of chemistry, material science, physics, and molecular biology), examples of nanoscience phenomena (the crossover from bulk to quantum mechanical properties), and applications (from integrated circuits, quantum computing, MEMS, and bioengineering). (2) Projects. Students are asked to read and present a variety of current journal papers to the class and lead a discussion on the various works. Introduction to Nanotechnology and Nanoscience: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Chemistry 1A and Physics 7B. Physics 7C and Engineering 45 (or the equivalent) recommended
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture per week for 15 weeks.
Instructors: Lin, Sohn
Introduction to Nanotechnology and Nanoscience: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Fundamentals of microelectromechanical systems including design, fabrication of microstructures; surface-micromachining, bulk-micromachining, LIGA, and other micro machining processes; fabrication principles of integrated circuit device and their applications for making MEMS devices; high-aspect-ratio microstructures; scaling issues in the micro scale (heat transfer, fluid mechanics and solid mechanics); device design, analysis, and mask layou t. Introduction to MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems): Read More [+]
Prerequisites: PHYSICS 7B and MEC ENG 100
Introduction to MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems): Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Fall 2016, Spring 2015 This course applies the methods of computational modeling and continuum mechanics to biomedical phenomena spanning various length scales ranging from molecular to cellular to tissue and organ levels. The course is intended for upper level undergraduate students who have been exposed to undergraduate continuum mechanics (statics and strength of materials.) Computational Biomechanics Across Multiple Scales: Read More [+]
Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam not required.
Computational Biomechanics Across Multiple Scales: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2020, Spring 2018, Spring 2017 Fundamentals of manufacturing processes (metal forming, forging, metal cutting, welding, joining, and casting); selection of metals, plastics, and other materials relative to the design and choice of manufacturing processes; geometric dimensioning and tolerancing of all processes. Processing of Materials in Manufacturing: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG C85 / CIV ENG C30 and MEC ENG 108
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture and One hour of Discussion per week for 15 weeks.
Processing of Materials in Manufacturing: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2018 iACME provide opportunities for Mechanical Engineering undergraduates to tackle real-world engineering problems. Student teams, consisting of no more than four students, will apply to work on specific industry- initiated projects. Teams will be selected based on prior experience in research/internships, scholastic achievements in ME courses, and most importantly, proposed initial approaches toward tackling the specific project. ME faculty, alumni of the Mechanical Engineering Department, and industry participants will mentor selected teams. Projects fall within a wide range of mechanical engineering disciplines, e.g. biomedical, automotive/transportation, energy, design, etc. Industry-Associated Capstones in Mechanical Engineering (iACME): Read More [+]
Course Objectives: The purpose of this course is to: • learn the fundamental concepts of approaching practical engineering problems; • enhance skills in communication with clients and other engineers; • enhance skills in design, prototyping, testing, and analysis.
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (g) an ability to communicate effectively (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: Senior standing and a minimum GPA of 3.0
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture per week.
Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternate method of final assessment during regularly scheduled final exam group (e.g., presentation, final project, etc.).
Instructors: O'Connell , Sohn
Industry-Associated Capstones in Mechanical Engineering (iACME): Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 This course will discuss concepts from the physical sciences and engineering (e.g. heat and mass transfer, phase transitions, fluid mechanics, etc.) that serve as a foundation for everyday cooking and haute cuisine. The course will integrate the expertise of visiting chefs from the Bay Area (and beyond) who will serve as guest lecturers and present their cooking techniques. These unique opportunities will be complemented by lectures that investigate in-depth the science and engineering that underlie these techniques. The Science and Engineering of Cooking: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: PHYSICS 7A , CHEM 1A , or consent of instructor. MEC ENG 109 and MEC ENG 108 recommended
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture, 1 hour of discussion, and 2 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of discussion and two hours of laboratory per week.
Instructor: Sohn
The Science and Engineering of Cooking: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Imagine a material that offers mechanical properties that are competitive with aluminum and steel but are at fractions of their weight – these materials are termed as composites. Composite materials are used for many applications such as aircraft structures, biomedical devices, racing car bodies, and many others for their capability to be stronger, lighter, and cheaper when compared to traditional materials. In this class, students will delve into the theory to design composite structures, processing techniques to manufacture them, and structural testing methods for validation. Starting from traditional fiber-reinforced composite materials, this course will also bring in new concepts such as nanocomposites and bioinspired composites. Introduction to Composite Materials: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: The course objectives are to train students to be able to design composite structures, select composite materials, conduct stress analyses of selected practical applications using laminated plate theories and appropriate strength criteria, and be familiar with the properties and response of composite structures subjected to mechanical loading under static and cyclic conditions.
Student Learning Outcomes: A knowledge of contemporary issues. An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data. An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility. The broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context. A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning. An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering. An ability to communicate effectively. An ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability. An ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams. An ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems. An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. Students completing this course will have the facility for designing robust composite structures subjected to various types of loads. Students will also be able to assess the effects of long-term loading, including damage generation, delamination fracture and fatigue failure. Additionally, students will be exposed to how composites are used in various applications in aerospace, biomedical, sports, among other fields.
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for MEC ENG 127 after completing MEC ENG 127 . A deficient grade in MEC ENG 127 may be removed by taking MEC ENG 127 .
Instructor: Gu
Introduction to Composite Materials: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2021 Synthesis, analysis, and design of planar machines. Kinematic structure, graphical, analytical, and numerical analysis and synthesis. Linkages, cams, reciprocating engines, gear trains, and flywheels. Design of Planar Machinery: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 104
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture and One hour of Laboratory per week for 15 weeks.
Instructor: Youssefi
Design of Planar Machinery: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2021, Spring 2020 Physical understanding of automotive vehicle dynamics including simple lateral, longitudinal and ride quality models. An overview of active safety systems will be introduced including the basic concepts and terminology, the state-of-the-art development, and basic principles of systems such as ABS, traction control, dynamic stability control, and roll stability control. Passive, semi-active and active suspension systems will be analyzed. Concepts of autonomous vehicle technology including drive-by-wire and steer-by-wire systems, adaptive cruise control and lane keeping systems. Design of software control systems for an actual 1/10 scale race vehicle. Vehicle Dynamics and Control: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: At the end of the course the students should be able to: a. Formulate simple but accurate dynamic models for automotive longitudinal, lateral and ride quality analysis. b. Assess the stability of dynamic systems using differential equation theory, apply frequency-response methods to assess system response to external disturbances, sensor noise and parameter variations. c. Have a basic understanding of modern automotive safety systems including ABS, traction control, dynamic stability control and roll control. d. Follow the literature on these subjects and perform independent design, research and development work in this field. e. Expected to design feedback control systems for an actual 1/010 scaled vehicle platform which will be distributed to every group of two students in the class
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (g) an ability to communicate effectively (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: MATH 1B, MATH 53 , MATH 54 , PHYSICS 7A , PHYSICS 7B , ENGIN 7 (or alternate programming course), and MEC ENG 132
Instructor: Borrelli
Vehicle Dynamics and Control: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Summer 2024 10 Week Session, Fall 2023 Physical understanding of dynamics and feedback. Linear feedback control of dynamic systems. Mathematical tools for analysis and design. Stability. Modeling systems with differential equations. Linearization. Solution to linear, time-invariant differential equations. Dynamic Systems and Feedback: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MATH 53 , MATH 54 , PHYSICS 7A , and PHYSICS 7B
Summer: 10 weeks - 4.5 hours of lecture and 1.5 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture and One hour of Laboratory per week for 15 weeks. Four and one-half hours of Lecture and One and one-half hours of Laboratory per week for 10 weeks.
Dynamic Systems and Feedback: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 An introduction to the theory of mechanical vibrations including topics of harmonic motion, resonance, transient and random excitation, applications of Fourier analysis and convolution methods. Multidegree of freedom discrete systems including principal mode, principal coordinates and Rayleigh's principle. Mechanical Vibrations: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: Introduce basic aspects of vibrational analysis, considering both single and multi-degree-of-freedom systems. Discuss the use of exact and approximate methods in the analysis of complex systems. Familiarize students with the use of MATLAB as directed toward vibration problems.
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (g) an ability to communicate effectively (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. Upon completion of the course students shall be able to: Derive the equations of motion for vibratory systems. Linearize nonlinear systems so as to allow a linear vibrational analysis. Compute the natural frequency (or frequencies) of vibratory systems and determine the system's modal response. Determine the overall response based upon the initial conditions and/or steady forcing input. Design a passive vibration absorber to ameliorate vibrations in a forced system.
Mechanical Vibrations: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Analysis and synthesis of linear feedback control systems in transform and time domains. Control system design by root locus, frequency response, and state space methods. Applications to electro-mechanical and mechatronics systems. Feedback Control Systems: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: EECS 16A or MEC ENG 100 ; MEC ENG 132 or EL ENG 120
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory and one hour of discussion per week.
Also listed as: EL ENG C128
Feedback Control Systems: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 This course provides preparation for the conceptual design and prototyping of mechanical systems that use microprocessors to control machine activities, acquire and analyze data, and interact with operators. The architecture of microprocessors is related to problems in mechanical systems through study of systems, including electro-mechanical components, thermal components and a variety of instruments. Laboratory exercises lead through studies of different levels of software. Design of Microprocessor-Based Mechanical Systems: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: ENGIN 7
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week
Summer: 10 weeks - 4.5 hours of lecture and 4.5 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture and Three hours of Laboratory per week for 15 weeks. Four and one-half hours of Lecture and Four and one-half hours of Laboratory per week for 10 weeks.
Instructor: Kazerooni
Design of Microprocessor-Based Mechanical Systems: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 This course introduces students to the dynamics and control of autonomous flight, with focus on uninhabited aerial vehicles (UAVs). The course will cover modeling and dynamics of aerial vehicles, and common control strategies. Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: Introduce students to analysis, modeling, and control of unmanned aerial vehicles.
Student Learning Outcomes: - ability to reason about the dominant effects acting on uninhabited aerial vehicle (UAV) - explain and derive dynamic relationships governing UAV flight - explain different sensors available on a UAV
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 104 is recommended. Corequisite: MEC ENG 132
Credit Restrictions: Student will not receive credit for this course if they have taken Mechanical Engineering 236U.
Additional Format: Lecture remains 3 hours every week with the additional component of 1 hour discussion
Instructor: Mueller
Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2022 This course complements ME136, Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight. The aim is to provide hardware experiments corresponding to the theory section of ME136. Students will work in teams. Hardware Laboratory: Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: • Evaluating data from real experiments, with corresponding issues. • Experimental flight hardware. • Real noisy sensors. • Embedded programming and constraints following there from
Student Learning Outcomes: data evaluation non-idealities in real sensors and actuators programming embedded computers
Prerequisites: MECENG 136 (corequisite)
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for MEC ENG 136HL after completing MEC ENG 136SL .
Fall and/or spring: 6 weeks - 3 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of laboratory per week for 6 weeks.
Hardware Laboratory: Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024 This course complements MEC ENG 136 , Introduction to Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. The aim is to provide (virtual) laboratory experiments corresponding to the theory provided in MEC ENG 136 . Students may work alone or in teams. Software Laboratory: Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: embedded programming and constraints following therefrom evaluating data from experiments with corresponding issues real (i.e., noisy) sensors simulated flight harware
Student Learning Outcomes: evaluate experimental data explain the utility of simulations and hardware experiments for development program an embedded flight controller
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 136 (co-requisite)
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for MEC ENG 136SL after completing MEC ENG 136HL .
Software Laboratory: Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Flight: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2018, Spring 2015, Spring 2013 This hands-on laboratory course focuses on the mechanical engineering principles that underlie the design, fabricaton, and operation of micro/nanoscale mechanical systems, including devices made by nanowire/nanotube syntheses; photolithography/soft lithography; and molding processes. Each laboratory will have different focuses for basic understanding of MEMS/NEMS systems from prototype constructions to experimental testings using mechanical , electrical, or optical techniques. Introduction to Micro/Nano Mechanical Systems Laboratory: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: PHYSICS 7B and MEC ENG 106 ; EECS 16A or MEC ENG 100 . MEC ENG 118 or MEC ENG 119 are highly recommended but not mandatory
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Mechanical Engineering 238 after taking Mechanical Engineering 138.
Additional Format: Two hours of Lecture and Three hours of Laboratory per week for 15 weeks.
Introduction to Micro/Nano Mechanical Systems Laboratory: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 This course provides students with a basic understanding of robotic locomotion and the use of kinematics, dynamics, control algorithms, embedded microcomputers and mechanical components in designing artificial legs such as prosthetics, orthotics and exoskeletons. Robotic Locomotion: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: Conduct various analyses on the legs’ performance, propose and study practical applications such as orthotics and prosthetics in medical field, back support, knee support and shoulder support exoskeletons in industrial field and recreational exoskeletons. The course objectives are to train students to be able to design artificial legs, select and design components of the robotic legs.
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering. (b) An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data. (c) An ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability. (d) An ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams. (e) An ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems. (f) An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility. (g) An ability to communicate effectively. (h) The broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context. (i) A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning. (j) A knowledge of contemporary issues. (k) An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: A preliminary course in the design and control of mechanical systems
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for MEC ENG 139 after completing MEC ENG 239 . A deficient grade in MEC ENG 139 may be removed by taking MEC ENG 239 .
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 3 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week.
Robotic Locomotion: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2020, Fall 2019 Fundamentals of combustion, flame structure, flame speed, flammability, ignition, stirred reaction, kinetics and nonequilibrium processes, pollutant formation. Application to engines, energy production and fire safety. Combustion Processes: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 40 , MEC ENG 106 , and MEC ENG 109 (106 and 109 may be taken concurrently)
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and one hour of demonstration laboratory.
Instructors: Fernandez-Pello, Chen
Combustion Processes: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2018, Spring 2018, Fall 2016 This course covers the fundamental principles of energy conversion processes, followed by development of theoretical and computational tools that can be used to analyze energy conversion processes. The course also introduces the use of modern computational methods to model energy conversion performance characteristics of devices and systems. Performance features, sources of inefficiencies, and optimal design strategies are explored for a variety of applications, which may include conventional combustion based and Rankine power systems, energy systems for space applications, solar, wind, wave, thermoelectric, and geothermal energy systems. Energy Conversion Principles: Read More [+]
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3-3 hours of lecture and 0-1 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture and zero to one hours of discussion per week.
Instructor: Carey
Energy Conversion Principles: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024 This course teaches students modern modeling and simulation methods that are geared towards the analysis and optimization of advanced manufacturing processes, in a systematic and scientific manner, with special emphasis on physical modeling, simulation and machine-learning. Examples are motivated by real-world phenomena that students are likely to encounter in their careers, involving a number of topics in advanced manufacturing, including dynamics, controls, structural analysis, materials engineering, robotics, heat-transfer, etc. There are several major applications, which are selected for their current societal and industrial relevance. Modeling and Simulation of Advanced Manufacturing Processes: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: To enable students to model and simulate modern advanced manufacturing processes.
Instructor: Zohdi
Modeling and Simulation of Advanced Manufacturing Processes: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Summer 2015 10 Week Session, Summer 2014 10 Week Session, Spring 2014 This course addresses all aspects of design, analysis, construction and economics of solar-powered vehicles. It begins with an examination of the fundamentals of photovoltaic solar power generation, and the capabilities and limitations that exist when using this form of renewable energy. The efficiency of energy conversion and storage will be evaluated across an entire system, from the solar energy that is available to the mechanical power that is ultimately produced. The structural and dynamic stability, as well as the aerodynamics, of vehicles will be studied. Safety and economic concerns will also be considered. Students will work in teams to design, build and test a functioning single-person vehicle capable of street use. Solar-Powered Vehicles: Analysis, Design and Fabrication: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: This course provides a structured environment within which students can participate in a substantial engineering project from start to finish. It provides the opportunity for students to engage deeply in the analysis, design and construction of a functioning vehicle powered by a renewable source. Through participation in this course, students should strengthen their understanding of how their engineering education can be used to address the multidisciplinary problems with creativity, imagination, confidence and responsibility. Students will recognize the importance of effective communication in effectively addressing such problems.
Student Learning Outcomes: This course will strengthen students’ abilities: to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering to real projects; to design a component or process that is part of a larger system; to function on multi-disciplinary teams; to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems; to communicate effectively; to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a context beyond the classroom; to appreciate the importance of engaging in life-long learning and understanding contemporary issues; and to recognize and use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for successful project completion.
Prerequisites: MATH 54 , PHYSICS 7A , and upper division status in engineering
Summer: 10 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 4.5 hours of laboratory per week
Additional Format: Two hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Three hours of lecture and four and one-half hours of laboratory per week for 10 weeks.
Solar-Powered Vehicles: Analysis, Design and Fabrication: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2017, Spring 2014, Spring 2008 Basic principles of heat transfer and their application. Subject areas include steady-state and transient system analyses for conduction, free and forced convection, boiling, condensation and thermal radiation. Advanced Heat Transfer: Read More [+]
Advanced Heat Transfer: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2021 Fundamentals of conductive heat transfer. Analytical and numerical methods for heat conduction in rigid media. Fundamentals of radiative transfer. Radiative properties of solids, liquids and gas media. Radiative transport modeling in enclosures and participating media. Conductive and Radiative Transport: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: The course will provide students with knowledge of the physics of conductive transport in solids, the analysis of steady and transient heat conduction by both analytical and numerical methods and the treatment of phase change problems. Furthermore, the course will provide students with knowledge of radiative properties, the mechanisms of radiative transfer and will present theory and methods of solution of radiative transfer problems in participating and nonparticipating media.
Student Learning Outcomes: Students will gain knowledge of the mechanisms of conductive transfer and will develop the ability to quantify steady and transient temperature in important engineering problems often encountered (e.g. manufacturing, materials processing, bio-thermal treatment and electronics cooling) by applying analytical methods and by constructing numerical algorithms. Students will also gain knowledge of the fundamental radiative properties and the mechanisms of radiative transport in enclosures, absorbing, emitting and scattering media as well as the interaction of thermal radiation with other modes of heat transfer.
Prerequisites: Undergraduate courses in engineering thermodynamics, fluid dynamics and heat transfer ( MEC ENG 40 , MEC ENG 106 , and MEC ENG 109 ). Each student must have access to a PC, Macintosh or workstation machine with scientific programming capabilities for use in homework and projects
Credit Restrictions: Students who have taken ME 151 or ME 250A will not receive credit.
Instructor: Grigoropoulos
Conductive and Radiative Transport: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2020, Spring 2019 The transport of heat and mass in fluids in motion; free and forced convection in laminar and turbulent flow over surfaces and within ducts. Fundamentals of computational methods used for solving the governing transport equations will also be covered. Convective Transport and Computational Methods: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: This course will provide students with knowledge of the physics of convective transport and an introduction to computational tools that can model convective processes in important applications such as electronics cooling, aerospace thermal management. The course also teaches students to construct computational models of natural and forced convection processes in boundary layers nears surfaces, in enclosures and in ducts or pipes that can be used to design heat exchangers and thermal management equipment for applications.
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (g) an ability to communicate effectively (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. Students will gain a knowledge of the mechanisms of convective heat and mass transfer for flow over surfaces and within ducts, and will develop the ability to construct computer programs that implement computation methods that predict the flow and temperature fields and heat transfer performance for convective flows of interest in engineering applications.
Credit Restrictions: Students should not receive credit for this course if they have taken ME 252 or ME 250B.
Convective Transport and Computational Methods: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Prior to 2007 Fundamentals of electromagnetic theory, principles of optics, waves, diffraction theory, interference, geometrical optics, scattering, theory of molecular spectra, optical and spectroscopic instrumentation. Lasers and laser materials processing, laser spectroscopy. Modern optics, plasmonics. Applied Optics and Radiation: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: The course will provide students with knowledge of the fundamental principles of optics to analyze optical phenomena and develop the background and skills to design optical instrumentation applied to engineering fields, including additive manufacturing, radiometry and spectroscopy.
Student Learning Outcomes: ABET Outcomes (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (g) an ability to communicate effectively (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice Students will gain knowledge of the EM theory, optical properties of materials, principles of spectroscopy for gases, liquids and solids, principles and applications of lasers and optical diagnostics. Students will develop the ability to design optical instrumentation systems in the context of key industrial applications, including additive manufacturing, materials processing, bio-optics, semiconductor industry applications, reacting systems, forensics.
Prerequisites: Undergraduate courses in physics (e.g. 7A,B,C). Each student must have access to a PC, Macintosh or workstation machine with scientific programming capabilities for use in homework and projects
Applied Optics and Radiation: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Development of classical thermodynamics from statistical treatment of microscale molecular behavior; Boltzmann distribution; partition functions; statistical-mechanical evaluation of thermodynamic properties; equilibrium; chemical equilibrium; phase transitions; molecular collisions; Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution; collision theory; elementary kinetic theory; molecular dynamics simulation of molecular collisions; kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of gas-phase and gas-surface reactions. Implications are explored for a variety of applications, which may include advanced combustion systems, renewable power systems, microscale transport in high heat flux electronics cooling, aerospace thermal management, and advanced materials processing. Thermophysics for Applications: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: To introduce students to the statistical foundation of thermodynamics and provide skills to perform advanced calculations for analysis of advanced energy conversion processes and devices.
Student Learning Outcomes: a knowledge of contemporary issues an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering an ability to communicate effectively an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 40
Credit Restrictions: Student will not receive credit for this course if they have taken ME 254.
Instructors: Frenklach, Carey
Thermophysics for Applications: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Lectures on new developments in ocean, offshore, and arctic engineering. Ocean Engineering Seminar: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: To provide exposure of the field of ocean engineering, arctic engineering and related subject areas to students with the intention to show the broad and interdisciplinary nature of this field, particularly recent or new developments.
Student Learning Outcomes: (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues Students will learn of new developments in ocean, offshore, and arctic engineering, connecting much of what is learned in other courses to practical applications and active research topics.
Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit with instructor consent.
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of seminar per week
Additional Format: Two hours of seminar per week.
Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Alternative to final exam.
Instructors: Makiharju, Alam
Ocean Engineering Seminar: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023 This course introduces flight mechanics and a wide range of analysis and design techniques of relevance to the flight and performance characteristics of aerospace vehicles. The course consists of 6 major modules with the following topics: introduction, flow types, lift and drag, aircraft performance, stability and control, and, prominently, space flight. The entire course is enriched with numerous practical examples from real life that help to understand the practical use of the subject matter. Introduction to Flight Mechanics: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: This course intends to introduce undergraduate engineering majors with an interest in aerospace engineering to analysis and design techniques of relevance to the flight and performance characteristics of aerospace vehicles in a self-contained manner and in anticipation of the engineering science coursework in the upper division. Simultaneously, the course intends to make tangible connections between the theory and relevant practical examples in aerospace engineering by means of the discussion of research facilities at NASA Ames (wind-tunnels and simulators), X-planes, relevant airliner accidents, launch and re-entry telemetry data, etc.
Student Learning Outcomes: Upon completion of this course, students should be able to: • Calculate lift and drag of a 2D airfoil and a 3D wing in subsonic and supersonic speed regimes • Calculate thrust and power required for level flight • Compute the range and endurance of propeller-driven as well as jet-powered aircraft • Compute the necessary runway length for takeoff and landing • Analyze aircraft trim conditions • Assess longitudinal balance and static stability of an aircraft • Find orbit parameters from the orbital geometry • Design a Hohmann orbit transfer and compute the total DV • Calculate peak deceleration and speed at touchdown in a re-entry path for ballistic as well as gliding flight. • Describe and discuss various design methodologies and their trade-offs.
Prerequisites: MATH 1B, PHYSICS 7A , MEC ENG 106 ( MEC ENG 106 may be taken concurrently)
Instructors: Lombaerts, Papadopoulos
Also listed as: AERO ENG C162
Introduction to Flight Mechanics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Summer 2021 10 Week Session Introduction to the lift, drag, and moment of two-dimensional airfoils, three-dimensional wings, and the complete airplane. Calculations of the performance and stability of airplanes in subsonic flight. The course run on two loosely aligned parallel tracks: a traditional sequence of lectures covering the basic topics in aerodynamics and a set of projects on vortex dynamics and aerodynamics that are loosely aligned with lectures. The distinguishing factor will be the extend of the projects assigned to the graduate level participants, which will be substantially more involved than those expected from the senior level participants. Engineering Aerodynamics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 40 , MEC ENG 106
Instructor: Savas
Engineering Aerodynamics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2012, Fall 2011, Fall 2009 Terminology and definition of hull forms, conditions of static equilibrium and stability of floating submerged bodies. Effects of damage on stability. Structural loads and response. Box girder theory. Isotropic and orthotropic plate bending and bucking. Marine Statics and Structures: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Civil and Environmental Engineering 130 or 130N or consent of instructor
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for 164 after taking C164/Ocean Engineering C164; 2 units after taking 151.
Instructor: Mansour
Formerly known as: C164
Marine Statics and Structures: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2022, Spring 2020 Ocean environment. Physical properties and characteristics of the oceans. Global conservation laws. Surface-waves generation. Gravity-wave mechanics, kinematics, and dynamics. Design consideration of ocean vehicles and systems. Model-testing techniques. Prediction of resistance and response in waves--physical modeling and computer models. Ocean-Environment Mechanics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 106 or CIV ENG 100
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for 165 after taking C165/Ocean Engineering C165.
Instructor: Yeung
Formerly known as: C165
Ocean-Environment Mechanics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024 This course introduces the theory of compressible flows (gases) and the mathematics representation of different flow regimes. Students will learn about the governing equations of general compressible flows and special cases such as inviscid and irrotational flows. The course will cover the following topics: 1D-flow, converging-diverging nozzle, normal and oblique shock definitions and practical examples for aerospace applications, Mach waves, wave equation, shock tube , transonic flow, supersonic flow, method of characteristics, and an introduction to hypersonic flows. Practical examples of aerospace applications such as turbomachinery flows, flow past an airfoil and a 3D wing will be included. Introduction to Compressible Flow: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: This course intends to introduce undergraduate engineering majors with an interest in aerospace engineering to the theory and concepts of compressible flow regimes, their definitions, governing equations, and techniques to evaluate flow characteristics using a variety of real-world aerospace use cases including both internal and external flows.
Student Learning Outcomes: • Be able to explain various terms in the governing equations of compressible flows and describe assumptions and derive equations for special flow types such as inviscid flows, quasi 1D flows, and irrotational flows. • Define compressible flow and be able to provide a quantitative estimation of a flow to be compressible. • Explain the flow behavior and characteristics in subsonic, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic flow regimes.
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 104 , MEC ENG 163
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for AERO ENG C166 after completing MEC ENG 166. A deficient grade in AERO ENG C166 may be removed by taking MEC ENG 166, or MEC ENG 166.
Instructors: Papadopoulos, Gollner, Marcus, Savas
Also listed as: AERO ENG C166
Introduction to Compressible Flow: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2018, Spring 2016, Spring 2015 Phenomena of physical, technological, and biological significance in flows of gases and liquids at the microscale. The course begins with familiar equations of Newtonian fluid mechanics, then proceeds to the study of essentially 1-D flows in confined geometries with the lubrication equations. Next is a study of the flow of thin films spreading under gravity or surface tension gradients. Lubrication theory of compressible gases leads to consideration of air bearings. Two- and 3-D flows are treated with Stokes' equations. Less familiar physical phenomena of significance and utility at the microscale are then considered: intermolecular forces in liquids, slip, diffusion and bubbles as active agents. A review of relevant aspects of electricity and magnetism precedes a study of electrowetting and electrokinetically driven liquid flows. Microscale Fluid Mechanics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 40, 106, 109, (106 and 109 may be taken concurrently) Physics 7B or equivalent
Instructors: Morris, Szeri
Microscale Fluid Mechanics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2020 This course covers major aspects of offshore engineering including ocean environment, loads on offshore structures, cables and mooring, underwater acoustics and arctic operations. Mechanics of Offshore Systems: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: To provide a basic to intermediate level of treatment of engineering systems that operate in coastal, offshore, and arctic environment. Students will acquire an understanding of the unique and essential character of the marine fields and the analysis tools to handle the engineering aspects of them.
Student Learning Outcomes: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
Prerequisites: MEC ENG C85 / CIV ENG C30 and MEC ENG 106 ; MEC ENG 165 is recommended
Instructor: Alam
Mechanics of Offshore Systems: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Spring 2020, Spring 2019 This course builds upon material learned in 104, examining the dynamics of particles and rigid bodies moving in three dimensions. Topics include non-fixed axis rotations of rigid bodies, Euler angles and parameters, kinematics of rigid bodies, and the Newton-Euler equations of motion for rigid bodies. The course material will be illustrated with real-world examples such as gyroscopes, spinning tops, vehicles, and satellites. Applications of the material range from vehicle navigation to celestial mechanics, numerical simulations, and animations. Engineering Mechanics III: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 104 or consent of instructor
Instructors: O'Reilly, Casey
Engineering Mechanics III: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2022 This course presents an introduction to the global problem of wildland fires with an overview of the social, political and environmental issues posed as well as detailed coverage of the science, technology and applications used to predict, prevent and suppress wildland fires. Some specific topics covered will include fire spread theory, risk mapping, research instrumentation, suppression, ignition sources, relevant codes and standards, remote sensing, smoke management, and extreme fire behavior. Engineering analyses in many of these areas, as well as specific coverage of fire protection design in the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) will also be covered. Wildland Fires: Science and Applications: Read More [+]
Course Objectives: The course objectives are to provide students with the knowledge necessary to work within the highly interdisciplinary field of wildland fire, including a broad understanding of the social, ecological, and economic factors influencing wildland fire, a firm understanding of the underlying mechanisms affecting wildland fire processes, and an ability to apply the tools necessary to predict the spread rate and intensity of wildland fires and assess protection of WUI communities.
Prerequisites: MEC ENG 109 or equivalent course in heat transfer (may be taken concurrently)
Instructor: Michael Gollner
Wildland Fires: Science and Applications: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2017, Spring 2013, Spring 2011 Plane and spherical sound waves. Sound intensity. Propagation in tubes and horns. Resonators. Standing waves. Radiation from oscillating surface. Reciprocity. Reverberation and diffusion. Electro-acoustic loud speaker and microphone problems. Environmental and architectural acoustics. Noise measurement and control. Effects on man. Fundamentals of Acoustics: Read More [+]
Instructor: Johnson
Fundamentals of Acoustics: Read Less [-]
Mechanical engineering (me).
ME 123 Introduction to Mechanical Design (3 credits)
Introduction to engineering design process and analysis techniques including problem solving skills, development of software learning skills, graphical analysis, data analysis, and documentation skills. The course includes lecture and lab periods each week. (Fall only)
Coreqs: MATH 143 and MATH 144
ME 201 Engineering Team Projects (1-3 credits, max arranged)
Joint-listed with ME 401
Students will be introduced to a systems approach to designing, building and delivering an interdisciplinary engineering project, with an emphasis on learning how to realize a project in an organized team environment. Projects are chosen at the discretion of the department. Additional project duties/assignments required for 400-level credit. Prereq for ME 401 : Permission. Prereq for ME 201 : Permission.
ME 204 (s) Special Topics (1-16 credits)
Credit arranged
ME 223 Mechanical Design Analysis (3 credits)
Use of design and problem solving methodology to model requirements, conduct project learning, develop concepts, and realize prototypes. Projects feature elements of electromechanical design, rapid prototyping, and experimentation. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
Prereqs: ENGR 123 , ENGR 212
Coreqs: MATH 175
ME 280 Programming Essentials for Engineers (3 credits)
Introduces fundamental principles and techniques of computing and software programming. The course aims to provide students with an understanding and ability to write small to medium-level programs that will allow them to perform computing tasks in various projects or coursework. Topics include procedural programming (methods, parameters, return values, etc. ), basic controls and data structures, algorithms and problem-solving strategies, and software development tools and techniques. The course will use Python as the programming language, and is intended for students without any prior programming experience. Typically Offered: Fall.
Prereqs: MATH 143 , MATH 144 , ENGR 123
ME 290 Computer Aided Design Methods (3 credits)
Engineering drawing literacy, pre-CAD planning, part modeling, assembly modeling, drawing package formulation, culminating team project involving virtual dissection and reassembly of a complex machine. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
Prereqs: ENGR 210
ME 299 (s) Directed Study (1-16 credits)
ME 307 Group Mentoring I (1 credit)
Mentoring of student groups in engineering classes where a process education environment is used; students taking this course will improve their engineering skill in the area they are mentoring as well as improving their team, communication, and leadership skills. Students must attend all classes or labs where group activities in the process education environment are done (a minimum of 2 mentoring sessions per week).
Prereqs: Permission
ME 308 Group Mentoring II (1 credit)
ME 313 Dynamic Modeling of Engineering Systems (3 credits)
Application of basic engineering principles to model and analyze the dynamic response of engineering systems; problem solutions will utilize transfer function methods, state variable techniques, and simulation software. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
Prereqs: ME 223 , ENGR 220 , ENGR 240 , MATH 310 , and ME Certification
Coreqs: MATH 330
ME 322 Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics (3 credits)
Thermodynamic properties of substances, first and second laws of thermodynamics, thermodynamic analysis of mechanical engineering thermal components and cycles, psychrometric process, and introduction to combustion systems. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
Prereqs: CHEM 111 / CHEM 111L , PHYS 211 / PHYS 211L , and ME Certification
ME 325 Machine Component Design I (3 credits)
Study of stress, deflection and stiffness, material properties, static and fatigue failure theory in the context of the analysis and design of machine components such as fasteners, welds, spring design and bearings. Significant use of solid modeling and use of equation solvers. Typically Offered: Spring.
Prereqs: ME 341 , ENGR 215 , and ME Certification
ME 330 Experimental Methods for Engineers (3 credits)
Measurement systems and their application to engineering problems; topics include generalized performance of measurement systems, measuring and control devices, data acquisition and analysis, and report writing. Two lectures and one 2-hour lab per week. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
Prereqs: ENGR 240 , and ME Certification
ME 341 Intermediate Mechanics of Materials (3 credits)
Mechanics of materials approach to three-dimensional stress and strain, unsymmetrical bending, shear centers, curved beams, thick-walled pressure vessels, non-circular torsion, energy methods and advanced strength theories. Introduction to elementary kinematics. Significant use of solid modeling and use of equation solvers. Typically Offered: Fall.
Prereqs: Certification
Coreqs: ENGR 215
ME 345 Heat Transfer (3 credits)
Transmission by conduction of heat in steady and unsteady states, by free and forced convection, and by radiation; combined effects of conduction, convection, and radiation. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
Prereqs: ME 322 , MATH 310 , and ME Certification
Coreqs: ENGR 335
ME 398 (s) Engr Coop Internship I (1-16 credits)
Credit arranged. Supervised internship in professional engineering settings, integrating academic study with work experience; requires written report to be evaluated by a designated faculty member; details of co-op to be arranged with ME Department before start of co-op; cannot be counted as a technical elective.
ME 401 Engineering Team Projects (1-3 credits, max arranged)
Joint-listed with ME 201
Students will be introduced to a systems approach to designing, building and delivering an interdisciplinary engineering project, with an emphasis on learning how to realize a project in an organized team environment. Projects are chosen at the discretion of the department. Additional project duties/assignments required for 400-level credit. Prereq for ME 401 : Permission. Prereq for ME 201 : Permission Graded Pass/Fail. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
ME 403 (s) Workshop (1-16 credits)
ME 404 (s) Special Topics (1-16 credits)
ME 407 Group Mentoring III (1 credit)
Mentoring of student groups in engineering classes where a process education environment is used; students taking this course will improve their engineering skill in the area they are mentoring as well as improving their team, communication, and leadership skills. Student must attend all classes or labs where group activities in the process education environment are done (a minimum of 2 mentoring sessions per week).
ME 410 Principles of Lean Manufacturing (3 credits)
Principles of lean manufacturing are introduced that provide a systematic process for identifying and eliminating non-value activities (waste) in production processes. Students learn these principles through a series of workshops, lectures, and hands-on simulations of lean principles. Three hours of lecture and six hours of outside work per week.
Prereqs: Senior standing in an engineering discipline or Permission
ME 412 Gas Dynamics (3 credits)
Compressible flow in ducts and nozzles, shock waves and expansion waves, and adiabatic two-dimensional compressible flow.
Prereqs: MATH 310 , ME 322 or ENGR 320 , and ENGR 335
ME 413 Engineering Acoustics (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 513 and ECE 579
Fundamentals of acoustics including wave theory; transmission through layers, generation and reception; low frequency models; application to sound measurement, transducers, loudspeaker cabinet design, and nondestructive testing; acoustic design project required. Additional projects/assignments required for graduate credit.
Prereqs: ENGR 240 or ECE 212 , and MATH 310 , or ME 313
ME 414 HVAC Systems (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 514
Application of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid flow to understanding the psychrometric performance of systems and equipment; evaluating the performance characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of the various types of HVAC systems including large tonnage refrigeration/chiller equipment, cooling coils, cooling towers, ducts, fans, and heat pump systems; economics of system and equipment selection. Cooperative: open to WSU degree seeking students.
Prereqs: ME 345
ME 415 Materials Selection and Design (3 credits)
Selection of materials for use in structural applications; consideration of environment, stress conditions, cost, and performance as guide to properties; optimization of choice of materials and fabrication methods; open-ended problems of real applications in various industries. Recommended Preparation: MSE 313 and MSE 456 . (Spring only)
Prereqs: MSE 201 and ENGR 350
ME 416 FE Exam Review (1 credit)
Review of 10 essential topics on the Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals of Engineering exam, including preparation in each topic area based on online review sessions and solving sample problems. Graded P/F
Prereqs: Senior Standing
ME 417 Turbomachinery (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 517
Introduction to the basic principles of modern turbomachinery. Emphasis is placed on steam, gas (combustion), wind and hydraulic turbines. Applications of the principles of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and aerodynamics to the design and analysis of turbines and compressors are incorporated. Additional technical research report and presentation required for graduate credit. ME 517 is cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students. Recommended Preparation: ENGR 320 , ENGR 335 .
ME 420 Fluid Dynamics (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 520 and CE 520
Credit not granted for both ME 420 and ME 520 . A second fluid dynamics course featuring vector calculus and integral and differential forms of the conservation laws. Topics include fluid properties, fluid statistics, inviscid flow; conservation of mass, momentum, and energy; and turbulence. Other topics may be covered. Additional projects/assignments required for graduate credit.
Prereqs: ENGR 335 , MATH 310 , or Permission
ME 421 (s) Advanced Computer Aided Design (3 credits)
Use of solid modeling software for advanced component design, creation of complex multi-component assemblies, animation studies, and rendering. Course concludes with one month-long final project.
Prereqs: ME 301
Coreqs: ME 341
ME 424 Mechanical Systems Design I (3 credits)
General Education: Senior Experience
Study of production realization including project planning, concept design, detail design, and manufacturing processes with multiple realistic constraints. Concepts learned are applied to a two-semester, capstone design project. The project is continued in ME 426 . Typically Offered: Fall.
Prereqs: ME 290 , ME 313 , ME 325 , ME 330 , ME 345 , and Certification
ME 426 Mechanical Systems Design II (3 credits)
Continuation of each two-semester, capstone design project that was started in ME 424 . (Spring only)
Prereqs: ME 424
ME 429 Combustion and Aeropropulsion (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 529
Basic concepts related to chemically reacting flows, including thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and transport processes. Introduction to premixed and non-premixed combustion processes. Description of basic combustion phenomena for non-premixed, premixed flames, and ignition. Oxidation mechanisms for fuels in various combustion processes. Discussion on the formation of pollutants during combustion processes and their subsequent transformations in the atmosphere with an emphasis on the effects of design and operating parameters of combustion devices on the nature and composition of exhaust gases. An introduction to aerospace propulsion concepts, including aircraft jet engine combustors and chemical rocket propellants. Additional projects/assignments are required for graduate credit. Typically Offered: Fall (Odd Years).
ME 430 Senior Lab (3 credits)
Detailed lab investigation of engineering problem; statistical design of experiments; application of engineering principles to analyze experimental data; technical report writing; oral communication skills. One lecture and four hours of lab per week.
Prereqs: ME 313 and ME 330
ME 433 Combustion Engine Systems (3 credits)
Theory and characteristics of combustion engines; combustion process analysis; fuels, exhaust emissions and controls; system analysis and modeling.
Coreqs: ME 345 or Permission
ME 435 Thermal Energy Systems Design (3 credits)
Application of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and heat transfer in the design of thermal energy systems; topics include thermal energy system component analysis and selection, component and system simulation, dynamic response of thermal systems, and system optimization.
ME 436 Sustainable Energy Sources and Systems (3 credits)
An introduction to renewable energy conversion. Topics include: solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, and wind energy. Cooperative: open to WSU degree seeking students.
ME 438 Sustainability and Green Design (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 538
Understanding the Concept of Sustainability, Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Engineering, Metabolic Analysis, Sustainable Engineering, Design for Environment and Sustainability, Life Cycle Assessment, Energy & Water and Industrial Ecology, The status of Resources, Sustainable Engineering and Economics Development. Cooperative: open to WSU degree seeking students.
Prereqs: MATH 310
ME 450 Fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics (3 credits)
Joint-listed with CE 550 and ME 551
Governing equations of fluid flow; fundamentals of turbulence modeling; accuracy and stability of discretization schemes; verification and validation; boundary and initial conditions; grid generation; CFD post-processing. Application of CFD software (ANSYS FLUENT) through five hands-on CFD Labs including internal viscous pipe flows, external flows over a 2D airfoil and a circular cylinder, and flows in a 2D driven cavity.
Prereqs: ENGR 335 and MATH 330
ME 451 Experimental Methods in Fluid Dynamics (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 551
The objective of this course is to develop the knowledge and skills to be able to design and perform fluid dynamics experiments (and experiments in related areas) and to interpret and report the results. Learn the words, the concepts, and experimental skills in areas including dimensional analysis and scaling of experiments, flow visualization, velocity and flow rate measurements, turbulence measurements, and sediment sizing and transport measurements. Additional projects/assignments required for graduate credit. One 1-1/2 hour lecture and one 3-hour lab per week. Recommended Preparation: ENGL 317 and ENGR 335
ME 454 Assistive Technologies for Physical Impairment (3 credits)
Introduction to assistive and rehabilitative robotics research. Topics include but not limited to: normal and pathological function in the brain and body; exoskeleton robotics; human-machine-interfaces; and development of R&D technical skills culminating in a team design project. Additional project/assignment components required for graduate credit.
Prereqs: Junior Standing or Instructor Permission
ME 455 Biomechanics: Genome to Phenome (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 555
The course introduces students to the history and evolution of plant biomechanics with a specific focus on grass species and crops. A multiscale understanding of biomechanical structures and features will be presented. Students will learn appropriate testing methodologies to quantify material properties of plant tissue at multiple scales. Additional work required for graduate credit. Typically Offered: Fall (Odd Years).
Prereqs: Junior standing or instructor permission.
ME 458 Finite Element Applications in Engineering (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 558
The finite element method is an essential tool for the design and research activities performed in engineering companies and academic institutions. The goal of this course is to introduce students to the use of the finite element method by focusing on a range of engineering applications and employing an interactive commercial finite element code. Students will learn how to solve various problems from several mechanical engineering areas including solid mechanics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. When available, analytical solutions will be compared with the finite element solutions for validation purposes. ME 558 is cooperative: open to WSU degree seeking students.
Prereqs: ( ME 322 or ENGR 320 ) and ENGR 350
Coreqs: ME 341 or Instructor Permission
ME 459 Robotic Systems Engineering I (3 credits)
Cross-listed with CS 453
Joint-listed with CS 553 , ME 559
Topics to be covered include: principles of distributed systems control, interfacing and signal conditioning of sensors and actuators, data acquisition and signal processing, microprocessor-based control, physical modeling, and hardware and software simulation for model validation and control. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
Prereqs: Instructor Permission
ME 461 Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics (3 credits)
Fracture mechanics approach to structural integrity, fracture control, transition temperature, microstructural and environmental effects, fatigue and failure analysis.
Prereqs: ENGR 215 and ENGR 350
ME 464 Robotics Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis (3 credits)
Mathematical analysis of spatial robotics including forward and inverse kinematics of serial and parallel chains using the product-of-exponentials formulation and analyses of forces and velocities via the manipulator Jacobian. Semester hands-on project(s) include(s) the construction of small robot(s) to apply course concept. Typically Offered: Fall.
Prereqs: MATH 310 , MATH 330 , and ME 313 or equivalent, ME 330
ME 466 Compliant Mechanism Design (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 566
Will focus on the design, analysis, and manufacture of compliant mechanisms. Traditional kinematics and elastic deflections will be reviewed, and the area of large-deflection analysis will be introduced. The compliant mechanism theory will be introduced and applied. Additional coursework required for graduate credit. Typically Offered: Fall (Odd Years).
Prereqs: ME 341
Coreqs: ME 325 Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students
ME 472 Mechanical Vibrations (3 credits)
Free and forced vibration of single and multiple degree of freedom systems; response of mechanical systems to inputs of varying complexity, ranging from single frequency to pseudo-random; applications to mechanical design and vibration control. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
Prereqs: ENGR 220 , MATH 310 , and ME 313 ; or Graduate standing.
ME 480 Introduction to Programming for Engineers (3 credits)
This course will provide an introduction to the programming world. Topics covered include data types, functions, logic, conditionals, recursion, and sorting. More advanced topics are introduced, including classes, methods, and input/output. Programs are develop using modern languages (e. g. Python) and applications in engineering are explored (e. g. data acquisition, data analysis, computer vision, and artificial intelligence. )
ME 481 Control Systems (3 credits)
Cross-listed with ECE 470
Analysis and design of feedback control systems using frequency and time domain methods, and computer-aided design tools. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
Prereqs: MATH 330 Prereq for Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering majors: ECE 350 Prereq for Mechanical Engineering majors: ME 313
ME 490 Solid Modeling, Simulation and Manufacturing Capstone (3 credits)
Use of solid modeling software focused on preparation for certification examinations, introduction to multi-physics numerical simulation, and computer aided manufacturing (CAM). A major final project is required. (Fall only)
ME 495 Mechanics in Design and Manufacturing (3 credits)
An examination of the mechanics of deformation, shaping, and forming of materials, and the manufacturing processes utilizing them. Discussion of the four main material classes, their properties and their applications. Topics include elasticity, plasticity, and continuous material flow, microstructural concerns, advanced material failure mechanisms, materials testing, and design for manufacture.
ME 499 (s) Directed Study (1-16 credits)
Credit arranged. Selected topics. Detailed report required.
ME 500 Master's Research and Thesis (1-16 credits)
ME 501 (s) Seminar (1-16 credits)
ME 502 (s) Directed Study (1-16 credits)
Credit arranged Supervised study, including critical reading of current literature.
ME 503 (s) Workshop (1-16 credits)
ME 504 (s) Special Topics (1-16 credits)
ME 505 (s) Professional Development (1-16 credits)
ME 513 Engineering Acoustics (3 credits)
Cross-listed with ECE 579
Joint-listed with ME 413
Fundamentals of acoustics including wave theory; transmission through layers, generation and reception; low frequency models; application to sound measurement, transducers, loudspeaker cabinet design, and nondestructive testing; acoustic design project required. Additional projects/assignments required for graduate credit. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
ME 514 HVAC Systems (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 414
ME 517 Turbomachinery (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 417
ME 519 Fluid Transients (3 credits, max 3)
Cross-listed with CE 519
. Development of concepts and modeling techniques for unsteady flow of liquid and gas in piping systems; extensive computer programming used to develop tools for analysis, design, and control of transients. (Alt/yrs).
Prereqs: MATH 310 and ENGR 335 . A minimum grade of 'C' or better is required for all pre/coreqs.
ME 520 Fluid Dynamics (3 credits)
Cross-listed with CE 520
Joint-listed with ME 420
ME 524 Sustainable Food-Energy-Water Systems (3 credits)
Cross-listed with BE 524
This course covers sustainability analysis, life cycle assessment, and applications of sustainability across design and manufacturing processes, as well as food-energy-water systems, which establishes the concept of sustainability, and sustainable engineering. This course introduces the intersection of sustainability and food-energy-water systems through sustainable development, sustainability principles, and environmental analysis. Foundational knowledge in physics, chemistry, calculus, engineering materials; engineering design and manufacturing; foundational knowledge in business operations and supply chain. Typically Offered: Spring.
ME 525 Advanced Heat Transfer (3 credits)
Study of major chemical and physical principles affecting properties of solid state engineering materials. Topics include bonding, carrier statistics, band-gap engineering, optical and transport properties, novel materials systems, characterization, magnetism, and comprehensive introduction to physics of solid state devices. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
ME 527 Thermodynamics (3 credits)
Thermodynamic laws for design and optimization of thermodynamic systems, equations of state, properties of ideal and real fluids and fluid mixtures, stability, phase equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, applications of thermodynamic principles. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
Prereqs: ME 322 or ENGR 320 or Permission
ME 529 Combustion and Aeropropulsion (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 429
Prereqs: ME 322 , MATH 310 , ME 345 , and ENGR 335
ME 538 Sustainability and Green Design (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 438
ME 539 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3 credits)
Cross-listed with CE 510
Limitations of results of elementary mechanics of materials, complex situations of loading and structural geometry, applications to design of machines and structure, introduction to elasticity. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
Prereqs: ME 341 or CE 342
ME 540 Continuum Mechanics (3 credits)
Stress and deformation of continua using tensor analysis; relationship between stress, strain, and strain rates in fluids and solids; applications. Cooperative: open to WSU degree seeking students.
ME 541 Mechanical Engineering Analysis (3 credits)
Mathematical modeling and solutions to mechanical engineering problems; analytical solutions to linear heat and mass diffusion, waves and vibrations; introduction to approximate techniques. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
Prereqs: MATH 330 and MATH 310 or Equivalent
ME 544 Conduction Heat Transfer (3 credits)
Formulation of steady-state and transient one- and multi-dimensional heat conduction problems; analytical solution techniques for linear problems including separation of variables, integral transforms, and Laplace transforms.
Prereqs: ME 345 or equivalent, or Permission
ME 546 Convective Heat Transfer (3 credits)
Energy conservation equations; laminar and turbulent forced convective heat transfer; internal and external flow; free convection. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
Prereqs: ME 345 or Permission
ME 547 Thermal Radiation Processes (3 credits)
Thermal radiation; radiation interchange among surfaces; radiation in absorbing-emitting gases; combined modes of heat transfer.
ME 549 Finite Element Analysis (3 credits)
Cross-listed with CE 546
Formulation of theory from basic consideration of mechanics; applications to structural engineering, solid mechanics, soil and rock mechanics; fluid flow. Cooperative: open to WSU degree seeking students.
ME 550 Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics (3 credits)
Introduction to CFD OpenFoam and CFD techniques for heat transfer, free-surface flows, fluid-structure interactions, and dynamic mesh method. Application of CFD through hands-on CFD Labs including OpenFoam solutions to the five canonical flows studied in ME 450 and ANSYS Multiphysics or OpenFoam solutions to 2D wave generated by a submerged foil, heat transfer through a 2D insulated box, dynamic meshes for two cars crossing each other, and fluid-structure interaction simulation for a flapping membrane. Typically Offered: Spring (Odd Years).
Prereqs: ME 450 . Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
ME 554 Assistive Technologies for Physical Impairment (3 credits)
ME 555 Biomechanics: Genome to Phenome (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 455
ME 558 Finite Element Applications (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 458
The finite element method is an essential tool for the design and research activities performed in engineering companies and academic institutions. The goal of this course is to introduce students to the use of the finite element method by focusing on a range of engineering applications and employing an interactive commercial finite element code. Students will learn how to solve various problems from several mechanical engineering areas including solid mechanics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. When available, analytical solutions will be compared with the finite element solutions for validation purposes. Cooperative: open to WSU degree seeking students ( ME 558 only).
Prereqs: ME 322 (or ENGR 320 ) and ENGR 350
Coreqs: ME 341 or instructor permission
ME 559 Robotic Systems Engineering I (3 credits)
Cross-listed with CS 553
Joint-listed with CS 453 , ME 459
ME 564 Robotic Dynamics, Simulation, and Control (3 credits)
Mathematical analysis of spatial robotics including a review of forward and inverse kinematics and the manipulator Jacobian. Development of robot dynamics via the Langrangian formulation, numerical simulation, contact modeling, nonlinear and adaptive control, and Lyapunov stability theory.
ME 566 Compliant Mechanism Design (3 credits)
Joint-listed with ME 466
ME 569 Heat Exchanger Design (3 credits)
Cross-listed with NE 524
This course will cover advanced heat exchanger design and apply that knowledge to the design of the following heat exchangers: tube-in-tube heat exchanger, air cooler, compact heat exchanger, feedwater heater, and condenser. Typically Offered: Spring.
ME 571 Building Performance Simulation for Integrated Design (3 credits)
Cross-listed with ARCH 574
3 credit This course focuses on design decisions that impact energy, thermal, visual and acoustic comfort with a strong emphasis on building simulation tools. This course provides students with the understanding of the nature of building thermal comfort, building envelope behavior, ventilation requirements, indoor air quality, passive cooling systems, energy conservation, and the importance of iterative building simulation in achieving high performance buildings.
ME 583 Reliability of Engineering Systems (3 credits)
Cross-listed with CE 541
Fundamentals of reliability theory, system reliability analysis including common-mode failures and fault tree and event tree analysis, time-dependent reliability including testing and maintenance, propagation of uncertainty, human reliability analysis, practical applications in component and system design throughout the semester. Cooperative: open to WSU degree-seeking students.
ME 598 (s) Internship (1-16 credits)
Credits arranged
ME 599 (s) Non-thesis Master's Research (1-16 credits)
Credit arranged. Research not directly related to a thesis or dissertation.
ME 600 Doctoral Research and Dissertation (1-45 credits)
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The machines of modern-day life..
As the broadest field of engineering, mechanical engineering plays an important role in nearly every industry, from aerospace and automotive, to energy and manufacturing, to robotics and biotechnology.
In this program, you will learn how to apply math, science and engineering skills to research, design, develop and test devices and processes that solve problems. You might explore how to build a machine to perform a certain task, develop a better way to manufacture a product, create a more reliable system for generating power, and much more.
Students in this program have excellent opportunities to put their skills into real-world practice. For example, you could help re-engineer a snowmobile to be more environmentally friendly or build a new hybrid race car.
This program could be a good fit if you:
With this degree, you could become a/an:
Available On-Campus
Cybersecurity, B.S.
Protect our nation’s computing systems, networks and critical infrastructure and train to meet the high demand for cybersecurity professionals.
Chemical Engineering, B.S.
Combine chemistry with engineering to create better industrial processes used to produce petroleum and paper products, pharmaceuticals, energy, electronics, food, chemicals, and more.
Electrical engineering.
Learn how to design and test electrical circuits and systems used in electronic devices, cell phones, computers, power systems, cars, airplanes and much more.
Learn how to design, test and develop computer systems for business, communication, entertainment, transportation, healthcare, and many other every-day purposes.
Develop the skills to plan and design bridges, highways, airports, large complexes, flood- and pollution-control systems, and much more.
Industrial technology.
Learn to create and manage complex technological systems in business, manufacturing, industry and government.
Learn how to design, develop and test sophisticated computing technologies used in electronic instrumentation, communication and power systems, and more.
Biological engineering.
Develop engineering and technology solutions to improve food production, natural resource management, pollution control, energy production, and more.
COMMENTS
A Sample Mechanical Engineering Firm Business Plan Template. 1. Industry Overview. The engineering industry isn't doing so well as demand fell due to the fall of oil prices in 2015. This action caused the industry to not only slow down but to cancel on major projects in the case of the crunch. Asides cancellation of projects, most firms in ...
This template is specifically designed to help mechanical engineering firms and individual engineers create a comprehensive roadmap for success. With ClickUp's business plan template, you can: Outline your goals, strategies, and financial projections. Secure funding and attract clients with a professional, well-structured plan.
Take a look at our list of excellent business ideas for mechanical engineers to jumpstart your thinking — and your business success! 1. Insulation Company. You may not think about it much, but insulation is a growing industry with plenty of opportunities. The global insulation market was valued at $56.25 billion in 2021 and is projected to ...
A complete engineering business plan PDF template. This fill-in-the-blanks template includes every section of your business plan, including Executive Summary, Objectives, SWOT Analysis, Marketing Analysis and Strategy, Operations Plan, Financial Projections and more (a similar template is sold elsewhere for $69.95). All this and much much more.
1. Don't worry about finding an exact match. We have over 550 sample business plan templates. So, make sure the plan is a close match, but don't get hung up on the details. Your business is unique and will differ from any example or template you come across. So, use this example as a starting point and customize it to your needs.
Our Engineering Business Plan Template & Guidebook is designed to help you easily create a comprehensive business plan for your engineering business. This guidebook provides step-by-step instructions on how to create each section of your business plan, as well as helpful tips and examples to ensure that your plan is thorough and effective.
A business plan has 2 main parts: a financial forecast outlining the funding requirements of your mechanical engineering consulting firm and the expected growth, profits and cash flows for the next 3 to 5 years; and a written part which gives the reader the information needed to decide if they believe the forecast is achievable.
However, there are a number of items every mechanical engineer should own when starting up including: CAD software - for designing, testing and prototyping. Caliper - for measuring an object's dimensions. Basic tools - e.g. screwdrivers; one of those curly-whirly plastic drinking straws. Graphing calculator.
To start your own engineering firm, you'll need to write a business plan, set up the legal structure and work environment, and get help for marketing and other nonengineering tasks. Uncertainty and cash flow are two of the biggest challenges of starting your own firm. Freelance engineers quote their fees as hourly, fixed fee, or cost-plus ...
18. Start an eBikes business ($540K/month) As a mechanical engineer, starting an eBikes business could be a highly rewarding entrepreneurial venture. Leveraging your expertise in mechanics and design, you could innovate and improve eBike components, making them more efficient, durable, and user-friendly.
Our services fall into two main categories of geotechnical engineering services and construction monitoring/laboratory testing. Some of these services include surface and groundwater evaluation, slope stability analysis, bluff studies, laboratory analysis of soils, rocks and groundwater, load testing, and settlement analysis.
Here are some specific business ideas that mechanical engineers can consider: CAD design services: Offer your expertise in computer-aided design (CAD) to create 2D and 3D models, technical drawings, and simulations for clients in various industries. You can work with manufacturers, architects, or other engineers to design parts, products, or ...
Ensure that you write out a business plan that would enable you run your consultancy business profitably. 12. Waste Disposal Machines. Even though the Waste Management Business is one that would seem far-fetched to a mechanical engineer but there are tons of ideas in it that one could start off and start making money.
As a would-be mechanical engineering business owner, it's important to familiarize yourself with the types of clients and services that are typical in the industry. Ultimately, many mechanical engineering firms choose to specialize in a section of the marketplace. ... If your business plan includes accurate industry metrics and conservative ...
4. Quality. Quality is achieved not just by the use of materials but also the kind of people that are part of the team. If your materials are good, but you do not have an excellent team, then the quality of materials will just be wasted in the output.You may also like business operational plan examples. 5.
Advanced mechanical systems Deck machinery Commercial Printing machine. General Machinery & Special Vehicles ... Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd. (Environmental Systems) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. (Mechatronics System, Steel ... 2012 Business Plan (FY2012 ~FY2014) 2015 Business Plan (FY2015 ~FY2017) ...
Mechanical Engineering, BSME. Mechanical engineering involves the design, development, and manufacture of machinery and devices to transmit power or to convert energy from thermal to mechanical form in order to power the modern world and its machines. Its current practice has been heavily influenced by recent advances in computer hardware and ...
For some reason, engineering project proposals are drawn up. There are several engineering project proposals for you to convince potential sponsors, financial institutions, and creditors.Some engineering project proposals are also put forward that enables engineers' plans to be taken into account and approved by the company management to work or the customers who want to obtain services.
Foundations of Economic Analysis. Technical Elective requirements for Mechanical Engineering. Select 15 credits from the following:1. 15. BE 421. Image Processing and Computer Vision. BE 462. Electric Power and Controls. ENGR 360.
The Mechanical Engineering and Business Administration simultaneous degree is part of the Management, Entrepreneurship, & Technology Program. The M.E.T. Program aims to educate leaders with a seamless understanding of technology innovation, from idea to real-world impact. M.E.T. students earn two Bachelor of Science degrees in one program that ...
ME 223 Mechanical Design Analysis (3 credits) Use of design and problem solving methodology to model requirements, conduct project learning, develop concepts, and realize prototypes. Projects feature elements of electromechanical design, rapid prototyping, and experimentation. Typically Offered: Fall and Spring.
As the broadest field of engineering, mechanical engineering plays an important role in nearly every industry, from aerospace and automotive, to energy and manufacturing, to robotics and biotechnology. In this program, you will learn how to apply math, science and engineering skills to research, design, develop and test devices and processes ...