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60 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics for 2024

August 22, 2024

Scrambling to find technology research topics for the assignment that’s due sooner than you thought? Take a scroll through these 60 interesting technology essay topics in 10 different categories, including controversial technology topics, and some example research questions for each.

Social Technology Research Topics

Whether you have active profiles on every social media platform, you’ve taken a social media break, or you generally try to limit your engagement as much as possible, you probably understand how pervasive social technologies have become in today’s culture. Social technology will especially appeal to those looking for widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

• How do viewers respond to virtual influencers vs. human influencers? Is one more effective or ethical over the other?
• Across social media platforms, when and where is mob mentality most prevalent? How do the nuances of mob mentality shift depending on the platform or topic?
• Portable devices like cell phones, laptops, and tablets have certainly made daily life easier in some ways. But how have they made daily life more difficult?
• How does access to social media affect developing brains? And what about mature brains?
• Can dating apps alter how users perceive and interact with people in real life?
• Studies have proven “doomscrolling” to negatively impact mental health—could there ever be any positive impacts?
• How much can bots truly shape or manipulate opinions on social media? Is their influence positive or negative?
• Social media algorithms can contribute to the spread of sensationalized or controversial stories. Should social media companies be held accountable for misinformation on their platforms?

Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology Research Topics

Following cryptocurrency and blockchain technology has been a rollercoaster over the last few years. Since Bitcoin’s conception in 2009, cryptocurrency has consistently showed up on many lists of controversial technology topics, and continues to undergo massive shifts in popularity as well as value.

• Is it ethical for celebrities or influential people to promote cryptocurrencies or cryptographic assets like NFTs ?
• What are the environmental impacts of mining cryptocurrencies? Could those impacts ever change?
• How does cryptocurrency impact financial security and financial health?
• Could the privacy cryptocurrency offers ever be worth the added security risks?
• How might cryptocurrency regulations and impacts continue to evolve?
• Created to enable cryptocurrency, blockchain has since proven useful in several other industries. What new uses could blockchain have?

Artificial Intelligence Technology Research Topics

ChatGPT , voice cloning , and deepfakes continue to be a major source of conversation (and contention). While people have discussed artificial intelligence for ages, recent advances have pushed this topic to the front of our minds. Those searching for controversial technology topics should pay close attention to this section.

• OpenAI –the company behind ChatGPT–has shown commitment to safe, moderated AI tools that they hope will provide positive benefits to society. Sam Altman, their CEO, recently testified before a US Senate committee. He described what AI makes possible and called for more regulation in the industry. But even with companies like OpenAI displaying efforts to produce safe AI and advocating for regulations, can AI ever have a purely positive impact? Are certain pitfalls unavoidable?
• In a similar vein, can AI ever actually be ethically or safely produced? Will there always be certain risks?
• How might AI tools impact society across future generations?
• Countless movies and television shows explore the idea of AI going wrong, going back all the way to 1927’s Metropolis . What has a greater impact on public perception—representations in media or industry developments? And can public perception impact industry developments and their effectiveness?
• Is it ever okay to use voice cloning or deepfakes without the person’s knowledge or consent?

Beauty and Anti-Aging Technology

Throughout human history, people in many cultures have gone to extreme lengths to capture and maintain youth. But technology has taken this pursuit to another level. For those seeking technology essay topics that are both timely and timeless, this one’s a gold mine.

• With augmented reality technology, companies like Perfect allow app users to virtually try on makeup, hair color, hair accessories, and hand or wrist accessories. Could virtual try-ons lead to a somewhat less wasteful beauty industry? What downsides should we consider?
• Users of the Perfect app can also receive virtual diagnoses for skin care issues and virtually “beautify” themselves with smoothed skin, erased blemishes, whitened teeth, brightened under-eye circles, and reshaped facial structures. How could advancements in beauty and anti-aging technology affect self-perception and mental health?
• What are the best alternatives to animal testing within the beauty and anti-aging industry?
• Is anti-aging purely a cosmetic pursuit? Could anti-aging technology provide other benefits?
• Could people actually find a “cure” to aging? And could a cure to aging lead to longer lifespans?
• How might longer human lifespans affect the Earth?
• Should social media influencers be expected to disclose when they are using augmented reality, filters, or Photoshop on their photos?

Geoengineering Technology Research Topics

An umbrella term, geoengineering refers to large-scale technologies that can alter the earth and its climate. Typically, these types of technologies aim to combat climate change. Those searching for controversial technology topics should consider looking into this one.

• What benefits can solar geoengineering provide? Can they outweigh the severe risks?
• Compare solar geoengineering methods like mirrors in space, stratospheric aerosol injection, marine cloud brightening, and other proposed methods. How have these methods evolved? How might they continue to evolve?
• Which direct air capture methods are most sustainable?
• How can technology contribute to reforestation efforts?
• What are the best uses for biochar? And how can biochar help or harm the earth?
• Out of all the carbon geoengineering methods that exist or have been proposed, which should we focus on the most?
• Given the potential unintended consequences, is geoengineering ethical?

Creative and Performing Arts Technology Topics

While tensions often arise between artists and technology, they’ve also maintained a symbiotic relationship in many ways. It’s complicated. But of course, that’s what makes it interesting. Here’s another option for those searching for hot-button technology essay topics.

• How has the relationship between art and technology evolved over time?
• How has technology impacted the ways people create art? And how has technology impacted the ways people engage with art?
• Technology has made creating and viewing art widely accessible. Does this increased accessibility change the value of art? And do we value physical art more than digital art?
• Does technology complement storytelling in the performing arts? Or does technology hinder storytelling in the performing arts?
• Which current issues in the creative or performing arts could potentially be solved with technology?
• Should digital or AI-generated art be valued in the same way as more traditional art forms, like drawing, painting, or sculpting?

Cellular Agriculture Technology Research Topics

And another route for those drawn to controversial technology topics: cellular agriculture. You’ve probably heard about popular plant-based meat options from brands like Impossible and Beyond Meat . While products made with cellular agriculture also don’t require the raising and slaughtering of livestock, they are not plant-based. Cellular agriculture allows for the production of animal-sourced foods and materials made from cultured animal cells.

• Many consumers have a proven bias against plant-based meats. Will that same bias extend to cultured meat, despite cultured meat coming from actual animal cells?
• Which issues can arise from patenting genes?
• Does the animal agriculture industry provide any benefits that cellular agriculture may have trouble replicating?
• How might products made with cellular agriculture become more affordable?
• Could cellular agriculture conflict with the notion of a “ circular bioeconomy ?” And should we strive for a circular bioeconomy? Can we create a sustainable relationship between technology, capitalism, and the environment, with or without cellular agriculture?

Transportation Technology Research Topics

For decades, we’ve expected flying cars to carry us into a techno-utopia, where everything’s shiny, digital, and easy. We’ve heard promises of super fast trains that can zap us across the country or even across the world. We’ve imagined spring breaks on the moon, jet packs, and teleportation. Who wouldn’t love the option to go anywhere, anytime, super quickly? Transportation technology is another great option for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

• Once upon a time, Lady Gaga was set to perform in space as a promotion for Virgin Galactic . While Virgin Galactic never actually launched the iconic musician/actor, they launched their first commercial flight full of civilians–who paid $450,000 a pop–on a 90-minute trip into the stars in 2023. And if you think that’s pricey, SpaceX launched three businessmen into space for $55 million in April 2022 (though with meals included, this is actually a total steal). So should we be launching people into space just for fun? What are the impacts of space tourism?
• Could technology improve the way hazardous materials get transported?
• How can the 5.9 GHz Safety Band affect drivers?
• Which might be safer: self-driving cars or self-flying airplanes?
• Compare hyperloop and maglev.  Which is better and why?
• Can technology improve safety for cyclists?

Gaming Technology Topics

A recent study involving over 2,000 children found links between video game play and enhanced cognitive abilities. While many different studies have found the impacts of video games to be positive or neutral, we still don’t fully understand the impact of every type of video game on every type of brain. Regardless, most people have opinions on video gaming. So this one’s for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream, and controversial technology topics.

• Are different types or genres of video games more cognitively beneficial than others? Or are certain gaming consoles more cognitively beneficial than others?
• How do the impacts of video games differ from other types of games, such as board games or puzzles?
• What ethical challenges and safety risks come with virtual reality gaming?
• How does a player perceive reality during a virtual reality game compared to other types of video games?
• Can neurodivergent brains benefit from video games in different ways than neurotypical brains?

Medical Technology

Advancements in healthcare have the power to change and save lives. In the last ten years, countless new medical technologies have been developed, and in the next ten years, countless more will likely emerge. Always relevant and often controversial, this final technology research topic could interest anyone.

• Which ethical issues might arise from editing genes using CRISPR-Cas9 technology? And should this technology continue to be illegal in the United States?
• How has telemedicine impacted patients and the healthcare they receive?
• Can neurotechnology devices potentially affect a user’s agency, identity, privacy, and/or cognitive liberty?
• How could the use of medical 3-D printing continue to evolve?
• Are patients more likely to skip digital therapeutics than in-person therapeutic methods? And can the increased screen time required by digital therapeutics impact mental health?

Now that you’ve picked from this list of technology essay topics, do a deep dive and immerse yourself in new ideas, new information, and new perspectives. And of course, now that these topics have motivated you to change the world, look into the best computer science schools , the top feeders to tech and Silicon Valley , the best summer programs for STEM students , and the best biomedical engineering schools .

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Mariya holds a BFA in Creative Writing from the Pratt Institute and is currently pursuing an MFA in writing at the University of California Davis. Mariya serves as a teaching assistant in the English department at UC Davis. She previously served as an associate editor at Carve Magazine for two years, where she managed 60 fiction writers. She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review , Cutbank , Sonora Review , New Orleans Review , and The Collagist , among other magazines.

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450+ Technology Research Topics & Ideas for Your Paper

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Technology is like a massive puzzle where each piece connects to form the big picture of our modern lives. Be it a classroom, office, or a hospital, technology has drastically changed the way we communicate and do business. But to truly understand its role, we need to explore different technology research topics.

And that's where this blog will be handy! Powered by solid experience, our professional term paper writers gathered multiple technology research paper topics in literally any direction. Whether you're a student looking for an intriguing subject for your project or just a tech enthusiast trying to broaden your understanding, we've got your back. Dive into this collection of tech topics and see how technological progress is shaping our world.

What Are Technology Topics?

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It's the smartphone in your hand, the electric car on your street, and the spacecraft exploring Mars. It might also be the code that protects your online privacy and the microscope that uncovers mysteries of the human cell.

Technology permeates our lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, learn, work, and play. But, beyond the gadgets and gizmos, there's a world of diverse technology research topics, ideas, concepts, and challenges.

Technology topics zoom in on these ideas, peeling back the layers of the tech universe. As a researcher, you might study how AI is changing healthcare, explore the ethical implications of robotics, or investigate the latest innovations in renewable energy. Your project should probe into the 'how,' the 'why,' and the 'what next' of the technology that is reshaping our world. So, whether you're dissecting the impact of EdTech on traditional learning or predicting the future of space exploration, research topics in technology are limitless.

Branches of Technology Research Paper Topics

Undoubtedly, the reach of technology is extensive. It's woven its way into almost every corner of our lives. Before we move to technological research topics, let’s first see just where technology has left its mark. So, here are some areas where technology is really shaking things up:

• Government services: E-governance, digital IDs, and digital voting are just a few examples of technology's application in government services.
• Finance: Fintech innovations include cryptocurrencies, mobile banking, robo-advising, and contactless payments.
• Education: Technology is used in a wide variety of educational contexts, from e-learning platforms and digital textbooks to educational games and virtual classrooms.
• Communication: Social media, video conferencing, instant messaging, and email are all examples of tech's role in communication.
• Healthcare: From electronic medical records and telemedicine to advanced imaging technology and robotic surgery, technology is surely transforming healthcare.
• Agriculture: Technological advancements are revolutionizing agriculture through precision farming, automated machinery, drones, and genetic engineering.
• Retail: It also influences retail through e-commerce, mobile payments, virtual fitting rooms, and personalized shopping experiences.
• Environment: Tech is used in climate modeling, conservation efforts, renewable energy, and pollution control.

These are far from all sectors where technology can be applied. But this list shows how diverse topics in technology can be.

How to Choose a Technology Research Topic?

Before you select any idea, it’s important to understand what a good technology research topic is. In a nutshell, a decent topic should be interesting, relevant, and feasible to research within your available resources and time. Make sure it’s specific enough, but not to narrow so you can find enough credible resources. 

Your technology topic sets the course of your research. It influences the type and amount of information you'll search for, the methods you'll use to find it, and the way you'll interpret it. Ultimately, the right topic can make your research process not only more manageable but also more meaningful. But how to get started, you may ask. Don’t worry! Below we are going to share valuable tips from our thesis writers on how to choose a worthy topic about technology.

• Make research Study the latest trends and explore relevant technology news. Your task is to come up with something unique that’s not been done before. Try to look for inspiration in existing literature, scientific articles, or in past projects.
• Recognize your interests Start with what you are genuinely curious about in the field of technology. Passion can be a great motivator during the research process.
• Consider the scope You want a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. It should provide enough material to explore without being overwhelming.
• Check availability of resources Ensure there are sufficient trustworthy resources available for your chosen topic.
• Evaluate the relevance Your technology research idea should be pertinent to your field of study and resonate with current trends. This can make your research more valuable and engaging for your audience.

Top List of Technology Research Topics

Are you looking for the best research topics about technology? Stop by! Here, we’ve carefully collected the topic ideas to ignite your curiosity and support your research. Each topic offers various data sources, allowing you to construct well-supported arguments. So, let's discover these fascinating subjects together!

• AI's influence on healthcare.
• Challenges of cybersecurity in a connected world.
• Role of drones in modern agriculture.
• Could renewable energy replace fossil fuels?
• Impact of virtual reality on education.
• Blockchain's potential beyond cryptocurrencies.
• Ethical considerations in biotechnology.
• Can smart cities enhance quality of life?
• Autonomous vehicles – opportunities and threats.
• Robotics in manufacturing.
• Is big data changing decision-making processes?
• E-waste : Challenges and solutions.
• Role of IoT in smart homes.
• Implications of 5G technology.
• EdTech: A revolution in learning?

Good Technology Research Topics

Ready for another batch of inspiration? Get ready to discover great technology topics for a research paper across various disciplines. These ideas are designed to stimulate your creativity and provide substantial information for your research. So, let's explore these exciting themes together!

• Impact of nanotechnology on medicine.
• Harnessing quantum computing potential.
• Augmented reality in tourism.
• Can bioinformatics revolutionize disease prediction?
• Sustainability in tech product design.
• Darknet : A hidden side of the internet.
• How does technology influence human behavior?
• Assistive technology in special education.
• Are smart textiles transforming the fashion industry?
• Role of GIS in urban planning.
• Space tourism: A reality or fantasy?
• Potential of digital twins in engineering.
• How is telemedicine shaping healthcare delivery?
• Green IT : Addressing environmental issues.
• Impact of machine learning on finance.

Interesting Technology Research Paper Topics

For those craving intriguing angles and fresh ideas, we present these interesting topics in technology. This collection is filled with thought-provoking subjects that cover the lesser-known areas of technology. Each topic is concise, clear, and ready to spark a fascinating research journey!

• Cyber-physical systems in industry 4.0.
• Social implications of deepfake technology.
• Can gamification enhance learning outcomes?
• Neuromorphic computing: Emulating the human brain.
• Li-Fi : Light-based communication technology.
• Health risks of prolonged screen time.
• Quantum cryptography and secure communication.
• Role of technology in sustainable agriculture.
• Can we predict earthquakes with AI?
• Virtual influencers: A new trend in marketing.
• Tech solutions for wildlife conservation.
• Role of 3D printing in organ transplantation.
• Impact of automation on the job market.
• Cloud gaming: A new era in the gaming industry.
• Genomic editing: Possibilities and ethical concerns.

New Technology Research Topics

Understanding the fast-paced world of technology requires us to keep up with the latest developments. Hence, we bring you burning  technology research paper topics. These ideas reflect the most recent trends and advances in technology, offering fresh perspectives for your research. Let's take a look at these compelling subjects!

• Potential of hyper automation in business processes.
• How is AI changing digital marketing?
• Brain-computer interfaces: The future of communication?
• Quantum supremacy : Fact or fiction?
• 5D data storage: Revolutionizing data preservation.
• Rise of voice technology in consumer applications.
• Using AI for mental health treatment.
• Implications of edge computing for IoT devices.
• Personalized learning with AI in education.
• Role of technology in reducing food waste.
• Digital twin technology in urban development.
• Impact of AI on patent law.
• Cybersecurity in the era of quantum computing.
• Role of VR in disaster management training.
• AI in talent recruitment: Pros and cons.

Unique Technology Research Topics

For those wanting to stand out with truly original research, we offer 100% authentic topics about technology. We understand that professors highly value unique perspectives. Below we've meticulously selected these technology paper topics to offer you something different. These are not your everyday technology subjects but rather unexpected gems ready to be explored.

• Digital ethics in AI application.
• Role of technology in countering climate change.
• Is there a digital divide in developing countries?
• Role of drones in disaster management.
• Quantum internet: Possibilities and challenges.
• Digital forensic techniques in cybersecurity.
• Impact of technology on traditional art forms.
• Biohacking: Can we really upgrade ourselves?
• Technology and privacy: An inevitable trade-off?
• Developing empathy through virtual reality.
• AI and creativity: Can machines be artists?
• Technology's impact on urban gardening.
• Role of technology in accessible tourism.
• Quantum biology: A frontier of science.
• Unmanned underwater vehicles: Opportunities and threats.

Informative Research Topics in Technology

If you are seeking comprehensive information on technologies, this selection will definitely provide you with insights. As you may know, every study should be backed up by credible sources. Technology topics for research papers below are very easy to investigate, so you will surely find a bunch of academic resources.

• Exploring  adaptive learning systems in online education.
• Role of technology in modern archaeology.
• Impact of immersive technology on journalism.
• The rise of telehealth services.
• Green data centers: A sustainable solution?
• Cybersecurity in mobile banking.
• 3D bioprinting : A revolution in healthcare?
• How technology affects sleep quality.
• AI in music production: A new era?
• Technology's role in preserving endangered languages.
• Smart grids for sustainable energy use.
• The future of privacy in a digital world.
• Can technology enhance sports performance?
• Role of AR in interior design.
• How technology is transforming public libraries.

Controversial Research Topics on Technology

Technological field touches upon areas where technology, ethics, and society intersect and often disagree. This has sparked debates and, sometimes, conspiracy theories, primarily because of the profound implications technologies have for our future. Take a look at these ideas, if you are up to a more controversial research topic about technology:

• Facial recognition technology: Invasion of privacy?
• Tech addiction: Myth or reality?
• The ethics of AI in warfare.
• Should social media platforms censor content?
• Are cryptocurrencies a boon or a bane?
• Is technology causing more harm than good to our health?
• The bias in machine learning algorithms.
• Genetic engineering: Playing God or advancing science?
• Will AI replace human jobs?
• Net neutrality: Freedom of internet or control?
• The risk of AI superintelligence.
• Tech companies' monopoly: Beneficial or detrimental?
• Are we heading towards a surveillance society?
• AI in law enforcement: Safeguard or threat?
• Do we rely too much on technology?

Easy Technology Research Paper Topics

Who ever thought the tech field was only for the tech-savvy? Well, it's time to dispel that myth. Here in our collection of simple technology research topics, we've curated subjects that break down complex tech concepts into manageable chunks. We believe that every student should get a chance to run a tech related project without any hurdles.

• Impact of social media on interpersonal communication.
• Smartphones: A boon or a bane?
• How technology improves accessibility for people with disabilities.
• E-learning versus traditional learning.
• Impact of technology on travel and tourism.
• Pros and cons of online shopping.
• How has technology changed entertainment?
• Technology's role in boosting productivity at work.
• Online safety: How to protect ourselves?
• Importance of digital literacy in today's world.
• How has technology influenced the music industry?
• E-books vs printed books: A tech revolution?
• Does technology promote loneliness?
• Role of technology in shaping modern communication.
• The impact of gaming on cognitive abilities.

Technology Research Topics Ideas for Students

As an experienced paper writing service online that helps students all the time, we understand that every learner has unique academic needs. With this in mind, the next section of our blog is designed to cater specifically to different academic levels. Whether you're a high school student just starting to explore technology or a doctoral candidate delving deep into a specialized topic, we've got different technology topics arranged by complexity.

Technology Research Topics for High School Students

High school students are expected to navigate complex topics, fostering critical thinking and promoting in-depth exploration. The proposed research paper topics on technology will help students understand how tech advancements shape various sectors of society and influence human life.

• How have smartphones changed our communication?
• Does virtual reality in museums enhance visitor experience?
• Understanding privacy issues in social media.
• How has technology changed the way we listen to music?
• Role of technology in promoting fitness and healthy lifestyle.
• Advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
• Does excessive screen time affect sleep quality?
• Do video games affect academic performance?
• How do GPS systems work?
• How has technology improved animation in films?
• Pros and cons of using smart home devices.
• Are self-driving cars safe?
• Technology's role in modernizing local libraries.
• Can technology help us lead more sustainable lifestyles?
• Can technology help improve road safety for teenagers?

Technology Research Topics for College Students

Think technology research topics for college are all about rocket science? Think again! Our compilation of college-level tech research topics brings you a bunch of intriguing, conversation-stirring, and head-scratching questions. They're designed to let you sink into the world of technology while also pushing your academic boundaries. Time to dive in, explore, question, and take your own unique stance on hot-button issues.

• Biometrics in identity verification: A privacy risk?
• Impact of 5G on mobile gaming.
• Are wearable fitness devices a true reflection of health?
• Can machine learning help predict climate change effects?
• Are digital currencies disrupting traditional finance?
• Use of drones in search and rescue operations.
• Impact of e-learning on academic performance.
• Does artificial intelligence have a place in home security?
• What are the ethical issues surrounding robotic surgery?
• Are e-wallets a safer option for online transactions?
• How has technology transformed news dissemination?
• AI in language translation: How accurate can it be?
• Personalized advertising: Boon or bane for online users?
• Are smart classes making learning more interactive?
• Influence of technology on homemade crafts and DIY culture.

Technology Research Topics for University Students

Are you browsing for university technology research ideas? We've got you covered. Whether you're about to dig deep into high-tech debates, or just taking your first steps, our list of technology research questions is your treasure chest.

• Blockchain applications in ensuring academic integrity.
• Impact of quantum computing on data security.
• Are brain-computer interfaces a future communication tool?
• Does digital currency pose a threat to the global economy?
• Use of AI in predicting and managing natural disasters.
• Can biometrics replace traditional identification systems?
• Role of nanotechnology in waste management.
• Machine learning's influence on climate change modeling.
• Edge computing: Revolutionizing data processing?
• Is virtual reality in psychological therapy a viable option?
• Potential of synthetic biology in medical research.
• Quantum cryptography: An uncrackable code?
• Is space tourism achievable with current technology?
• Ethical implications of gene editing technologies.
• Artificial intelligence in governance.

Technology Research Paper Topics in Different Areas

In the next section, we've arranged a collection of technology research questions related to different areas like computer science, biotechnology, and medicine. Find an area you are interested in and look through subject-focused ideas and topics for a research paper on technology.

Technology Research Topics on Computer Science

Computer science is a field that has rapidly developed over the past decades. It deals with questions of technology's influence on society, as well as applications of cutting-edge technologies in various industries and sectors. Here are some computer science research topics on technology to get started:

• Prospects of machine learning in malware detection.
• Influence of cloud computing on business operations.
• Quantum computing: potential impacts on cryptography.
• Role of big data in personalized marketing.
• Can AI models effectively simulate human decision-making?
• Future of mobile applications: Towards augmented reality?
• Pros and cons of open source software development.
• Role of computer science in advancing virtual reality.
• Natural language processing: Transforming human-computer interaction?
• Developing secure e-commerce platforms: Challenges and solutions.
• Green computing : solutions for reducing energy consumption.
• Data mining in healthcare: An untapped opportunity?
• Understanding cyber threats in the internet of things.
• Algorithmic bias: Implications for automated decision-making.
• Role of neural networks in image recognition.

Information Technology Research Topics

Information technology is a dynamic field that involves the use of computers and software to manage and process information. It's crucial in today's digital era, influencing a range of industries from healthcare to entertainment. Here are some captivating information technology related topics:

• Impact of cloud technology on data management.
• Role of information technology in disaster management.
• Can artificial intelligence help improve data accuracy?
• Cybersecurity measures for protecting personal information.
• Evolving role of IT in healthcare administration.
• Adaptive learning systems: A revolution in education?
• E-governance : Impact on public administration.
• Role of IT in modern supply chain management.
• Bioinformatics and its role in personalized medicine.
• Is data mining an invasion of privacy?
• Can virtual reality enhance training and development programs?
• Role of IT in facilitating remote work.
• Smart devices and data security: A potential risk?
• Harnessing IT for sustainable business practices.
• How can big data support decision-making processes?

Technology Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, or AI as we fondly call it, is all about creating machines that mimic human intelligence. It's shaping everything from how we drive our cars to how we manage our calendars. Want to understand the mind of a machine? Choose a topic about technology for a research paper from the list below:

• AI's role in detecting fake news.
• Chatbots in customer service: Are humans still needed?
• Algorithmic trading: AI's impact on financial markets.
• AI in agriculture: a step towards sustainable farming?
• Facial recognition systems: an AI revolution or privacy threat?
• Can AI outperform humans in creative tasks?
• Sentiment analysis in social media: how effective is AI?
• Siri, Alexa, and the future of AI.
• AI in autonomous vehicles: safety concern or necessity?
• How AI algorithms are transforming video games.
• AI's potential in predicting and mitigating natural disasters.
• Role of AI in combating cyber threats.
• Influence of AI on job recruitment and HR processes.
• Can AI help in advancing climate change research?
• Can machines make accurate diagnoses?

Technology Research Topics in Cybersecurity Command

Cybersecurity Command focuses on strengthening digital protection. Its goal is to identify vulnerabilities, and outsmart cyber threats. Ready to crack the code of the cybersecurity command? Check out these technology topics for research designed to take you through the tunnels of cyberspace:

• Cybersecurity strategies for a post-quantum world.
• Role of AI in identifying cyber threats.
• Is cybersecurity command in healthcare a matter of life and death?
• Is there any connection between cryptocurrency and cybercrime?
• Cyber warfare : The invisible battleground.
• Mitigating insider threats in cybersecurity command.
• Future of biometric authentication in cybersecurity.
• IoT security: command challenges and solutions.
• Cybersecurity and cloud technology: A secure match?
• Influence of blockchain on cybersecurity command.
• Machine learning's role in malware detection.
• Cybersecurity protocols for mobile devices.
• Ethics in cybersecurity: Hacking back and other dilemmas.
• What are some steps to recovery after a breach?
• Social engineering: Human factor in cybersecurity.

Technology Research Topics on Biotechnology

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field that has been gaining a lot of traction in the past few decades. It involves the application of biological principles to understand and solve various problems. The following research topic ideas for technology explore biotechnology's impact on medicine, environment, agriculture, and other sectors:

• Can GMOs solve global hunger issues?
• Understanding biotech's role in developing personalized medicine.
• Using biotech to fight antibiotic resistance.
• Pros and cons of genetically modified animals.
• Biofuels – are they really a sustainable energy solution?
• Ethical challenges in gene editing.
• Role of biotech in combating climate change.
• Can biotechnology help conserve biodiversity?
• Biotech in beauty: Revolutionizing cosmetics.
• Bioluminescence – a natural wonder or a biotech tool?
• Applications of microbial biotechnology in waste management.
• Human organ farming: Possibility or pipe dream?
• Biotech and its role in sustainable agriculture.
• Biotech advancements in creating allergy-free foods.
• Exploring the future of biotech in disease detection.

>> Read more: Biology Topics to Research

Technology Research Paper Topics on Genetic Engineering

Genetic engineering is an area of science that involves the manipulation of genes to change or enhance biological characteristics. This field has raised tremendous ethical debates while offering promising solutions in medicine and agriculture. Here are some captivating topics for a technology research paper on genetic engineering:

• Future of gene editing: Breakthrough or ethical dilemma?
• Role of CRISPR technology in combating genetic diseases.
• Pros and cons of genetically modified crops.
• Impact of genetic engineering on biodiversity.
• Can gene therapy provide a cure for cancer?
• Genetic engineering and the quest for designer babies.
• Legal aspects of genetic engineering.
• Use of genetic engineering in organ transplantation.
• Genetic modifications: Impact on human lifespan.
• Genetically engineered pets: A step too far?
• The role of genetic engineering in biofuels production.
• Ethics of genetic data privacy.
• Genetic engineering and its impact on world hunger.
• Genetically modified insects: Solution for disease control?
• Genetic engineering: A tool for biological warfare?

Reproduction Technology Research Paper Topics

Reproduction technology is all about the science that aids human procreation. It's a field teeming with innovation, from IVF advancements to genetic screening. Yet, it also stirs up ethical debates and thought-provoking technology topics to write about:

• Advances in in Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology .
• The rise of surrogacy: Technological advancements and implications.
• Ethical considerations in sperm and egg donation.
• Genetic screening of embryos: A step forward or an ethical minefield?
• Role of technology in understanding and improving fertility.
• Artificial Wombs: Progress and prospects.
• Ethical and legal aspects of posthumous reproduction.
• Impact of reproductive technology on the LGBTQ+ community.
• The promise and challenge of stem cells in reproduction.
• Technology's role in preventing genetic diseases in unborn babies.
• Social implications of childbearing technology.
• The concept of 'designer babies': Ethical issues and future possibilities.
• Reproductive cloning: Prospects and controversies.
• Technology and the future of contraception.
• Role of AI in predicting successful IVF treatment.

Medical Technology Topics for a Research Paper

The healthcare field is undergoing massive transformations thanks to cutting-edge medical technology. From revolutionary diagnostic tools to life-saving treatments, technology is reshaping medicine as we know it. To aid your exploration of this dynamic field, we've compiled medical technology research paper topics:

• Role of AI in early disease detection.
• Impact of telemedicine on rural healthcare.
• Nanotechnology in cancer treatment: Prospects and challenges.
• Can wearable technology improve patient outcomes?
• Ethical considerations in genome sequencing.
• Augmented reality in surgical procedures.
• The rise of personalized medicine: Role of technology.
• Mental health apps: Revolution or hype?
• Technology and the future of prosthetics.
• Role of Big Data in healthcare decision making.
• Virtual reality as a tool for pain management.
• Impact of machine learning on drug discovery.
• The promise of medical drones for emergency response.
• Technology's role in combating antimicrobial resistance.
• Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Blessing or curse?

>> More ideas: Med Research Topics

Health Technology Research Topics

Health technology is driving modern healthcare to new heights. From apps that monitor vital stats to robots assisting in surgeries, technology's touch is truly transformative. Take a look at these topics related to technology applied in healthcare:

• Role of mobile apps in managing diabetes.
• Impact of health technology on patient privacy.
• Wearable tech: Fad or future of personal health monitoring?
• How can AI help in battling mental health issues?
• Role of digital tools in promoting preventive healthcare.
• Smart homes for the elderly: Boon or bane?
• Technology and its impact on health insurance.
• The effectiveness of virtual therapy sessions.
• Can health chatbots replace human doctors?
• Technology's role in fighting the obesity epidemic.
• The use of blockchain in health data management.
• Impact of technology on sleep health.
• Social media and its effect on mental health.
• Prospects of 3D printing in creating medical equipment.
• Tele-rehabilitation: An effective solution for physical therapy?

>> View more: Public Health Topics to Research

Communication Technology Research Topics

With technology at the helm, our ways of communicating are changing at an unprecedented pace. From simple text messages to immersive virtual conferences, technology has rewritten the rules of engagement. So, without further ado, let's explore these communication research ideas for technology that capture the essence of this revolution.

• AI chatbots: Re-defining customer service.
• The impact of 5G on global communication.
• Augmented Reality: The future of digital marketing?
• Is 'digital divide' hindering global communication?
• Social media's role in shaping public opinion.
• Can holographic communication become a reality?
• Influence of emojis in digital communication.
• The cybersecurity challenges in modern communication.
• Future of journalism in the digital age.
• How technology is reshaping political communication.
• The influence of streaming platforms on viewing habits.
• Privacy concerns in the age of instant messaging.
• Can technology solve the issue of language barriers?
• The rise of podcasting: A digital renaissance.
• Role of virtual reality in remote communication.

Research Topics on Technology in Transportation

Technology is the driving force behind the dramatic changes in transportation, making journeys safer, more efficient, and eco-friendly. Whether it's autonomous vehicles or the concept of Hyperloop, there are many transportation technology topics for a research paper to choose from:

• Electric vehicles: A step towards sustainable travel.
• The role of AI in traffic management.
• Pros and cons of autonomous vehicles.
• Hyperloop: An ambitious vision of the future?
• Drones in goods delivery: Efficiency vs. privacy.
• Technology's role in reducing aviation accidents.
• Challenges in implementing smart highways.
• The implications of blockchain in logistics.
• Could vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicles solve traffic problems?
• Impact of GPS technology on transportation.
• How has technology influenced public transit systems?
• Role of 5G in future transportation.
• Ethical concerns over self-driving cars.
• Technology in maritime safety: Progress and hurdles.
• The evolution of bicycle technology: From spokes to e-bikes.

Technology Research Paper Topics on Education

The intersection of technology and education is an exciting frontier with limitless possibilities. From online learning to interactive classrooms, you can explore various technology paper topics about education:

• How does e-learning affect student engagement?
• VR classrooms: A glimpse into the future?
• Can AI tutors revolutionize personalized learning?
• Digital textbooks versus traditional textbooks: A comparison.
• Gamification in education: Innovation or distraction?
• The impact of technology on special education.
• How are Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) reshaping higher education?
• The role of technology in inclusive education.
• Cybersecurity in schools: Measures and challenges.
• The potential of Augmented Reality (AR) in classroom learning.
• How is technology influencing homeschooling trends?
• Balancing technology and traditional methods in early childhood education.
• Risks and benefits of student data tracking.
• Can coding be the new literacy in the 21st century?
• The influence of social media on academic performance.

>> Learn more: Education Research Paper Topics

Relationships and Technology Research Topics

In the digital age, technology also impacts our relationships. It has become an integral part of how we communicate, meet people, and sustain our connections. Discover some thought-provoking angles with these research paper topics about technology:

• How do dating apps affect modern relationships?
• The influence of social media on interpersonal communication.
• Is technology enhancing or hindering long-distance relationships?
• The psychology behind online dating: A study.
• How do virtual reality environments impact social interaction?
• Social media friendships: Genuine or superficial?
• How does technology-mediated communication affect family dynamics?
• The impact of technology on work-life balance.
• The role of technology in sustaining long-term relationships.
• How does the 'always connected' culture influence personal boundaries?
• Cyberbullying and its effect on teenage relationships.
• Can technology predict compatibility in relationships?
• The effects of 'ghosting' in digital communication.
• How technology assists in maintaining relationships among elderly populations.
• Social media: A boon or bane for marital relationships?

Agriculture Technology Research Paper Topics

Modern agriculture is far from just tilling the soil and harvesting crops. Technology has made remarkable strides into the fields, innovating and improving agricultural processes. Take a glance at these technology research paper topic ideas:

• Can drone technology transform crop monitoring?
• Precision agriculture: Benefits and challenges.
• Aquaponics and the future of sustainable farming.
• How is artificial intelligence aiding in crop prediction?
• Impact of blockchain technology in food traceability.
• The role of IoT in smart farming.
• Vertical farming : Is it a sustainable solution for urban food supply?
• Innovations in irrigation technology for water conservation.
• Automated farming: A boon or a threat to employment in agriculture?
• How satellite imagery is improving crop disease detection.
• Biotechnology in crop improvement: Pros and cons.
• Nanotechnology in agriculture: Scope and limitations.
• Role of robotics in livestock management.
• Agricultural waste management through technology.
• Is hydroponics the future of farming?

Technological Research Topics on Environment

Our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges, and technology may hold the key to solving many of these. With innovations ranging from renewable energy sources to waste management systems, the realm of technology offers a plethora of research angles. So, if you're curious about the intersection of technology and environment, this list of research topics is for you:

• Innovations in waste management: A technology review.
• The role of AI in predicting climate change impacts.
• Renewable energy: Advancements in solar technology.
• The impact of electric vehicles on carbon emissions.
• Can smart agriculture help solve world hunger?
• Role of technology in water purification and conservation.
• The impact of IoT devices on energy consumption.
• Technology solutions for oil spills.
• Satellite technology in environmental monitoring.
• Technological advances in forest conservation.
• Green buildings: Sustainable construction technology.
• Bioengineering: A solution to soil erosion?
• Impact of nanotechnology on environmental conservation.
• Ocean clean-up initiatives: Evaluating existing technology.
• How can technology help in reducing air pollution?

>> View more: Environmental Science Research Topics

Energy & Power Technology Topics for Research Paper

Energy and power are two pivotal areas where technology is bringing unprecedented changes. You can investigate renewable energy sources or efficient power transmission. If you're excited about exploring the intricacies of energy and power advancements, here are some engaging technology topics for research papers:

• Assessing the efficiency of wind energy technologies.
• Power storage: Current and future technology.
• Solar panel technology: Recent advancements and future predictions.
• Can nuclear fusion be the answer to our energy crisis?
• Smart grid technology: A revolution in power distribution.
• Evaluating the impact of hydropower on ecosystems.
• The role of AI in optimizing power consumption.
• Biofuels vs. fossil fuels: A comparative study.
• Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Technological challenges and solutions.
• Technology advancements in geothermal power.
• How is IoT technology helping in energy conservation?
• Harnessing wave and tidal energy: Technological possibilities.
• Role of nanotechnology in improving solar cell efficiency.
• Power transmission losses: Can technology provide a solution?
• Assessing the future of coal technology in the era of renewable energy.

Research Topics about Technology in Finance

The finance sector has seen drastic changes with the rise of technology, which has revolutionized the way financial transactions are conducted and services are offered. Consider these research topics in technology applied in the finance sector:

• Rise of cryptocurrency: An evaluation of Bitcoin's impact.
• Algorithmic trading: How does it reshape financial markets?
• Role of AI and machine learning in financial forecasting.
• Technological challenges in implementing digital banking.
• How is blockchain technology transforming financial services?
• Cybersecurity risks in online banking: Identifying solutions.
• FinTech startups: Disrupting traditional finance systems.
• Role of technology in financial inclusion.
• Assessing the impact of mobile wallets on the banking sector.
• Automation in finance: Opportunities and threats.
• Role of big data analytics in financial decision making.
• AI-based robo-advisors vs. human financial advisors.
• The future of insurance technology (InsurTech).
• Can technology solve the issue of financial fraud?
• Impact of regulatory technology (RegTech) in maintaining compliance.

>> More ideas: Finance Research Topics

War Technology Research Paper Topics

The nature of warfare has transformed significantly with the evolution of technology, shifting the battlegrounds from land, sea, and air to the realms of cyber and space. This transition opens up a range of topics to explore. Here are some research topics in the realm of war technology:

• Drones in warfare: Ethical implications.
• Cyber warfare: Assessing threats and defense strategies.
• Autonomous weapons: A boon or a curse?
• Implications of artificial intelligence in modern warfare.
• Role of technology in intelligence gathering.
• Satellite technology and its role in modern warfare.
• The future of naval warfare: Autonomous ships and submarines.
• Hypersonic weapons: Changing the dynamics of war.
• Impact of nuclear technology in warfare.
• Technology and warfare: Exploring the relationship.
• Information warfare: The role of social media.
• Space warfare: Future possibilities and implications.
• Bio-warfare: Understanding technology's role in development and prevention.
• Impact of virtual reality on military training.
• War technology and international law: A critical examination.

Food Technology Topics for Research Papers

Food technology is a field that deals with the study of food production, preservation, and safety. It involves understanding how various techniques can be applied to increase shelf life and improve nutrition value of foods. Check out our collection of food technology research paper topic ideas:

• Lab-grown meats: Sustainable solution or a mere hype?
• How AI is enhancing food safety and quality?
• Precision agriculture: Revolutionizing farming practices.
• GMOs: Assessing benefits and potential risks.
• Role of robotics in food manufacturing and packaging.
• Smart kitchens: Streamlining cooking through technology.
• Nanofood: Tiny technology, big impact.
• Sustainable food systems: Role of technology.
• Food traceability: Ensuring transparency and accountability.
• Food delivery apps: Changing the face of dining out.
• The rise of plant-based alternatives and their production technologies.
• Virtual and augmented reality in culinary experiences.
• Technology in mitigating food waste.
• Innovations in food packaging: Impact on freshness and sustainability.
• IoT in smart farming: Improving yield and reducing waste.

Entertainment Technology Topics

Entertainment technology is reinventing the ways we experience amusement. This industry is always presenting new angles for research and discussion, be it the rise of virtual reality in movies or the influence of streaming platforms on the music industry. Here's a list of unique research topics related to entertainment technology:

• Impact of virtual reality on the movie industry.
• Streaming platforms vs traditional media: A comparative study.
• Technology in music: Evolution and future prospects.
• eSports: Rise of a new form of entertainment.
• Augmented reality in theme parks.
• The transformation of theater with digital technology.
• AI and film editing: Redefining the art.
• The role of technology in the rise of independent cinema.
• Podcasts: Revolutionizing radio with technology.
• Immersive technologies in art exhibitions.
• The influence of technology on fashion shows and design.
• Livestreaming concerts: A new norm in the music industry?
• Drones in entertainment: Applications and ethics.
• Social media as an entertainment platform.
• The transformation of journalism in the era of digital entertainment.

Technology Research Questions

As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of technology, numerous intriguing questions arise. Below, we present new research questions about technology that can fuel your intellectual pursuit.

• What potential does quantum computing hold for resolving complex problems?
• How will advancements in AI impact job security across different sectors?
• In what ways can blockchain technology reform the existing financial systems?
• How is nanotechnology revolutionizing the field of medicine?
• What are the ethical implications surrounding the use of facial recognition technology?
• How will the introduction of 6G change our communication patterns?
• In what ways is green technology contributing to sustainable development?
• Can virtual reality transform the way we approach education?
• How are biometrics enhancing the security measures in today's digital world?
• How is space technology influencing our understanding of the universe?
• What role can technology play in solving the global water crisis?
• How can technology be leveraged to combat climate change effectively?
• How is technology transforming the landscape of modern agriculture?
• Can technological advancements lead to a fully renewable energy-dependent world?
• How does technology influence the dynamics of modern warfare?

Bottom Line on Research Topics in Technology

Technology is a rapidly evolving field, and there's always something new to explore. Whether you're writing for the computer sciences, information technology or food technology realm, there are endless ideas that you can research on. Pick one of these technology research paper topics and jumpstart your project.

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100 Technology Research Topics for Your Next Project

Technology research is the systematic study of emerging and existing technologies to solve problems or improve processes. This article covers different branches of technology research and all the latest developments and trends.

You’ll find comprehensive lists for cybersecurity, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and more. These technology research topics are designed to help you choose a relevant and impactful topic for your research paper. Whether you’re interested in 5G security loopholes, machine learning predictions, or ethical hacking, this guide has you covered.

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Happy researching!

Branches of Technology Research Paper Topics

The pace of modern technological advancement is unprecedented, with some remarkable statistics being reported:

• E-commerce sales reached $5.29 trillion in 2024—a boost from $4.98 trillion in 2021.
• Telemedicine usage surged by 700% during the COVID-19 pandemic, transforming healthcare delivery.
• Renewable energy sources accounted for 29% of global electricity in 2022.

We chose the following sectors to focus on since they all showed a significant increase in their respective technologies:

How to Choose Technology Research Topics?

With these sectors in mind, the next step is to understand how to choose the right technology research topic.

• Your Interests. Start by thinking about what areas of technology get you most excited. If you’re into cybersecurity, focus on new threat detection or encryption methods. This will keep you motivated throughout the research.
• Current trends. Research the latest trends and developments using academic journals, industry reports, and technology news websites. For example, AI in healthcare is exploding with innovations like predictive diagnostics and personalized treatments.
• Scope. Make sure your topic isn’t too broad or too narrow. “AI in Healthcare” is broad, but “AI for Predicting Patient Readmissions in Urban Hospitals” is specific, manageable, and can be studied in depth.
• Relevance and Impact. Choose a topic relevant to current technological challenges. For example, researching “Blockchain for Secure Voting Systems” can address real-world election security issues.
• Research Question. Formulate a concise research question: "How can machine learning be used to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier?” This will guide your research.
• Talk to Experts and Peers. Discuss your ideas with professors, industry experts, and peers. Their feedback will help refine your topic and might suggest a subtopic you hadn’t thought of.
• Proposal. Draft a research proposal outlining your objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. This will keep you focused and organized and provide a clear roadmap for your project.

If you need guidance on organizing your work, check out how to structure a table of contents in research .

By following these steps, you can select a technology research topic that is both interesting and feasible, setting the foundation for a successful research project. ​

And for inspiration, here is a list of specific technology research topics to help you get started:

Cybersecurity Technology Research Topics

Cybersecurity technology research involves protecting systems, networks, and data from cyber-attacks:

• How Well Does Zero Trust Work in the Cloud? Approach this topic by showing how Zero Trust models reshape cloud security, with Google’s BeyondCorp as an example.
• Can Machine Learning Predict Cyber Threats? Analyze how tools like Google's DeepMind foresee cyber threats, focusing on their accuracy.
• What Are the Security Holes in 5G? Learn about the leading security challenges of 5G and how they’re being addressed, guided by insights from Nokia's Threat Intelligence Report.
• How do Data Privacy Laws Vary Across Countries? This topic can be done by comparing global data privacy laws, including GDPR and Brazil’s LGPD, and how they’re applied in real life.
• How Does AI Technology Improve Phishing Detection? See how AI systems (e.g., Google’s SAIF) improve phishing detection by looking at their methods and results.
• How Does Blockchain Technology Enhance Cybersecurity? Explore how blockchain is used in cybersecurity, especially finance, with examples like JPMorgan’s Quorum.
• What Are the Cybersecurity Risks of Remote Work? This topic can be explored by checking out the cybersecurity measures for remote work and the lessons from recent security incidents (think of the Zoom breach ).
• How Reliable are Biometric Authentication Systems? Compare systems such as Apple’s Face ID and Microsoft’s Windows Hello to help you discuss their reliability and areas for improvement.
• What’s the Role of Ethical Hacking in Proactive Cyber Defense? Look into how initiatives like Hack the Pentagon use ethical hacking to improve cybersecurity.
• How Effective is Cybersecurity Technology in Securing the Organization? Research gamified cybersecurity training programs and their impact on employee engagement and knowledge retention.

Blockchain Technology Research Paper Topics

These topics will help you get a broad understanding of blockchain’s applications:

• How Can Blockchain Make Supply Chain Transparent? See how giants like IBM and Walmart use blockchain to track their products from start to finish.
• What Are the Security Benefits of Blockchain in Payments? Approach this topic by exploring how blockchain makes transactions more secure, focusing on JPMorgan's Quorum cutting down on fraud.
• What is the Role of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Data? Discover how blockchain secures patient data and makes it more accessible, with examples like Medicalchain.
• How Good Is Blockchain at Enhancing Cybersecurity? Learn how blockchain’s decentralized design helps prevent cyber threats by locking down data storage.
• What Is the Role of Blockchain Technology in DeFi? You can tackle this topic by checking out how Ethereum uses blockchain to handle transactions without traditional financial intermediaries.
• How Can Blockchain Support Digital ID Verification? Find out how projects like uPort use blockchain to verify identities and stop identity theft.
• What is the Environmental Impact of Blockchain? Look at the environmental impact of blockchain, especially in mining, and explore greener solutions like proof-of-stake.
• How Is Blockchain Technology Used in Intellectual Property Protection? Dive into this topic by researching how platforms like IPwe use blockchain to lock down IP rights and prevent infringement.
• What Are the Challenges of Implementing Blockchain in Government? See how blockchain is used in government for secure voting and public records.
• Can Blockchain Technology Change Real Estate? Learn how platforms like Propy use blockchain to make real estate more transparent and fraud-free.

Artificial Intelligence Technology Topics

These topics cover various aspects of AI, from healthcare and ethics to automotive innovations and personalized learning:

• How Can AI Help with Healthcare Diagnostics? This topic can be addressed by studying how AI speeds up and improves disease diagnosis like cancer through medical image analysis.
• What Are the Ethics of AI in Decision Making? Check out the ethical challenges AI introduces in fields like finance and healthcare, focusing on potential biases and the need for ethical guidelines.
• How Is AI Technology Changing the Automotive Industry? Investigate how AI is advancing the development of self-driving cars, making them safer and more efficient.
• What Are the Applications of AI in Personalized Learning? Consider this topic through the lens of how AI customizes learning experiences with adaptive learning systems to meet student needs.
• How Can AI Technology Improve Cybersecurity? Discover how AI detects and prevents cyber threats by identifying anomalies and responding to breaches.
• What Is the Impact of AI on Job Markets? Find out how AI is changing the job market, including job displacement and creating new opportunities.
• How Is AI Used in Natural Language Processing? Explore this topic by looking into the latest advancements in AI for NLP, including chatbots, virtual assistants, and translation tools.
• What Are the Environmental Impacts of AI Technologies? Examine AI's environmental footprint, especially its energy consumption, and explore efforts to make AI more sustainable.
• How Can AI Enhance Mental Health Treatment? See how AI is used in mental health care, with chatbots for therapy and mental health data analysis, and consider its effectiveness and limitations.
• What Are the Challenges of Implementing AI in Healthcare? Look into the hurdles to integrating AI into healthcare: data privacy, regulatory issues, and the need for clinical validation.

E-learning Technology Research Topics

These topics explore how technology is enhancing learning experiences, improving accessibility, and addressing security issues:

• How Does AI Technology Personalize E-learning? This topic can be approached by analyzing how AI learns from student data and provides custom content and instant feedback to boost engagement and grades.
• What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Gamification in E-learning? Find out how adding game elements like points and leaderboards makes learning more fun while considering the potential downsides of over-rewarding.
• How do Virtual Classrooms Compare to Traditional Classrooms? Compare virtual and in-person classrooms by student performance, engagement levels, and satisfaction through surveys and studies.
• What Role Do Mobile Learning Apps Play in Modern Education? Examine this topic by focusing on how mobile apps increase accessibility and improve learning outcomes by making education more convenient.
• How Can E-learning be More Accessible for Students with Disabilities? Research ways to make e-learning platforms more accessible for students with disabilities and test the effectiveness of these features.
• What Are the Effects of E-learning on Student Collaboration? Analyze how tools like discussion forums and video conferencing impact collaboration and social interaction among students.
• How Can Data Analytics Improve E-learning? Investigate how e-learning platforms use data analytics to track progress, identify learning patterns, and provide personalized tips.
• What Are the Best Practices for Designing Engaging E-learning Content? Explore strategies like using multimedia, interactive quizzes, and user-friendly design to create engaging e-learning content.
• How Does E-learning Support Lifelong Learning and Professional Development? Examine how e-learning supports ongoing education and career growth through user stories and success examples.
• What Are the Security and Privacy Concerns in E-learning Platforms? Look into common security and privacy issues like data breaches and find best practices to keep student data safe.

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Biometrics Technology Topics

These topics provide insights into the many dimensions of biometric technology, such as its role in surveillance, healthcare, and data management:

• How Good Are Fingerprint Recognition Systems at Enhancing Security? Look into how reliable fingerprint recognition is and compare it to old-school methods like passwords.
• What Are the Privacy Issues with Facial Recognition Technology? Explore the ethical and privacy concerns around facial recognition and examine cases of misuse and potential regulations.
• How Does Iris Recognition Compare to Other Biometrics? Compare iris recognition to fingerprint and facial recognition in terms of accuracy, speed, security, and applications.
• Can Voice Recognition Technology Help People with Disabilities? Find out how voice recognition tech can help people with disabilities and look at how well it works.
• What Are the Implications of Biometric Authentication in Smartphones? Check out the security perks and risks of smartphone fingerprint and facial recognition by analyzing user acceptance, data security, and vulnerabilities.
• How Can Biometrics Be Added to Multi-Factor Authentication? See how integrating biometrics into multi-factor authentication, like combining fingerprint scans with passwords, makes systems more secure.
• What Are the Challenges of Biometric Technology in Public Spaces? Investigate the technical, ethical, and privacy issues of using biometric systems in public places, considering real-world examples like airport security.
• How Reliable Is Gait Recognition for Security Purposes? Look at how effective gait recognition is for security and where it's being used, including surveillance and criminal investigations.
• What Are the Applications of Biometric Technology in Healthcare? Explore how biometrics are used in healthcare for patient ID and securing medical records and consider privacy and data security.
• How Does Biometric Data Storage and Management Affect Security? Research how biometric data is stored and managed by examining methods like encryption and decentralized storage.

3D Printing Technology Research Paper Topics

These topics cover a wide range of applications and innovations in 3D printing technology:

• How Is 3D Printing Technology Revolutionizing Healthcare? Research this topic by analyzing how 3D printing is used to create custom prosthetics, implants, and even organs to improve patient outcomes and treatment options.
• What Are the Environmental Impacts of 3D Printing Technology? Investigate material usage, waste reduction, and energy consumption compared to traditional manufacturing methods.
• Can 3D Printing Technology Transform the Construction Industry? See how 3D printing is being used to build houses and infrastructure, with real-world examples like 3D-printed homes and bridges.
• How Is 3D Printing Technology Advancing Aerospace? Discover how 3D printing creates lightweight, complex parts for planes and spacecraft to make it more efficient and cost-effective.
• What Are the Ethical Implications of 3D Printing Technology in Manufacturing? Explore ethical issues like intellectual property rights, fake products, and the potential for harmful objects.
• How Can 3D Printing Technology Help Education and Research? Find out how 3D printing helps in schools and research by providing hands-on learning and cool projects like biology models or engineering prototypes.
• What Are the Advancements in 3D Printing Materials? Explore the development of new materials for 3D printing, such as biocompatible polymers, metals, and ceramics.
• How Is 3D Printing Technology Used in the Fashion Industry? Investigate the impact of 3D printing on fashion, from custom clothing to accessories and sustainable fashion solutions.
• What Are the Challenges of Scaling Up 3D Printing for Mass Production? Understand the difficulties of using 3D printing for mass production, including speed and cost issues, and discuss possible solutions.
• How Is 3D Printing Technology Used in the Automotive Industry? Explore the applications of 3D printing in automotive manufacturing, such as prototyping, custom parts, and lightweight components.

Interesting Technology Topics about Gaming

These topics explore various aspects of gaming technology, from virtual reality and AI to eSports and game design:

• How Is Artificial Intelligence Technology Helping with Video Game Development? Find out how AI makes NPCs smarter, generates new content on the fly, and personalizes gaming experiences.
• What Are the Ethical Implications of Loot Boxes and Microtransactions? Look into the ethics of loot boxes and microtransactions, including the risks of gambling addiction.
• How Is VR Technology Changing the Gaming Landscape? Check out how VR changes gaming by offering more immersion, changing gameplay mechanics, and player interaction.
• What Are the Pros and Cons of Cloud Gaming Technology? Research this topic by looking into cloud gaming services like Google Stadia and NVIDIA GeForce Now and how they affect accessibility and performance.
• How Do Graphics and Physics Engines Make Games More Realistic? See how advanced graphics and physics engines create realistic game worlds, with examples of games that push the boundaries of visuals and physics.
• What Is the Role of eSports in Modern Gaming? Investigate the rise of eSports, its impact on the gaming industry, professional gaming, and the growing spectator and economic opportunities.
• How Can Augmented Reality Technology Be Used in Gaming? See how AR is used in games like Pokémon Go and AR-enhanced board games and explore the future of AR gaming.
• What Are the Psychological Effects of Video Games on Players? Study the psychological effects of gaming, including improved cognitive skills and addiction and aggression, backed by research and case studies.
• How Do Multiplayer Online Games Promote Social Interaction? Look into how multiplayer games build communities, teamwork, virtual friendships, and the role of communication tools in these interactions.
• What Are the Security Challenges in Online Gaming? Research the security problems in online gaming, including hacking and cheating, and how developers protect players and fair play.

Medical Technology Research Questions

These research questions delve into the impact of cutting-edge medical technologies on diagnostics, treatment, and patient engagement:

• How Can AI Technology Improve Diagnostic Accuracy in Medical Imaging? Look into how AI enhances the accuracy of MRI, CT scans, and X-rays, boosting diagnosis and identifying potential limitations.
• What Are the Ethical Implications of Genetic Editing Technologies like CRISPR? Explore the ethical concerns around CRISPR and other genetic editing tools, discussing potential uses, risks, and regulatory challenges.
• How Effective Are Wearable Health Devices in Managing Chronic Conditions? Check out how wearables like smartwatches help manage chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.
• What Is the Impact of Telemedicine on Patient Care? Study how telemedicine affects accessibility, care quality, and patient satisfaction, and how it’s integrated into traditional healthcare systems.
• How Can Robotics Enhance Surgical Procedures? Analyze the precision and outcomes of surgeries performed with robotic systems using case studies.
• What Are the Benefits and Challenges of Electronic Health Records? Investigate how EHRs are implemented in healthcare and assess their impact on patient care, data management, and efficiency.
• How Can 3D Printing Technology Be Used in Personalized Medicine? Explore how 3D printing creates customized implants, prosthetics, and medications and its potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare.
• What Are the Security and Privacy Concerns in Health Information Technology? Study the challenges of patient data in digital health and how to enhance cybersecurity and confidentiality.
• How Are Mobile Health Apps Changing Patient Engagement? Research this subject by examining how mobile health apps engage patients and self-management and how effectively they improve health outcomes.
• What Is the Potential of Virtual Reality in Medical Training and Therapy? Investigate the use of VR for medical education and patient therapy, assessing its effectiveness in treating conditions like PTSD and phobias.

Computer Science Technology Topics to Write About

These research topics highlight the key areas of interest within the field, offering a starting point for exploring innovative solutions and emerging trends:

• How Is Quantum Computing Technology Transforming Data Processing? See how quantum computing is revolutionizing data processing, making things like cryptography way faster than before.
• What Are the Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence? Dive into the ethical concerns of AI, like bias, job loss, and privacy issues, and why we need solid ethical guidelines.
• How Can Machine Learning Technology Improve Predictive Analytics? Look at how machine learning is making predictive analytics better in areas like finance and healthcare.
• What Are the Security Challenges in Internet of Things Devices? Check out the security issues with IoT devices, like smart home hacks and network vulnerabilities.
• How Are Blockchain Technologies Revolutionizing Data Security? Explore how blockchain ensures secure financial transactions in Bitcoin, tracks supply chains for authenticity, and keeps patient records safe in healthcare.
• What Is the Impact of Edge Computing Technology on Data Processing? See how edge computing reduces latency in smart cities by processing data locally and speeding up response times in autonomous vehicles.
• How Can Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Transform Education? Find out how AR is used in classrooms to create interactive history lessons and how VR trains medical students with simulated surgeries.
• What Are the Advancements in Natural Language Processing? Look into the latest in NLP, like chatbots that provide customer service on websites, virtual assistants like Alexa, and real-time translation tools.
• How Does Cybersecurity Technology Evolve with Emerging Threats? Discover the latest threats like ransomware and phishing attacks and new defense strategies.
• What Are the Benefits and Challenges of Cloud Computing Technology? Explore the pros and cons of cloud computing for businesses, including cost savings and scalability in Netflix's streaming service.

The technology research topics we’ve covered represent the forefront of innovation and industry transformation. Understanding areas like AI personalization, ethical issues in facial recognition, the impact of 3D printing in healthcare, and advances in cybersecurity helps us grasp the future of technology and its societal implications.

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• Global ecommerce sales. (n.d.). Shopify. https://www.shopify.com/ca/blog/global-ecommerce-sales
• Telemedicine usage surge during COVID-19 pandemic. (2022). National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058875/
• Electricity market report 2023. (2023). International Energy Agency. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/255e9cba-da84-4681-8c1f-458ca1a3d9ca/ElectricityMarketReport2023.pdf

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10 Breakthrough Technologies 2024

Every year, we look for promising technologies poised to have a real impact on the world. Here are the advances that we think matter most right now.

AI for everything

We now live in the age of AI. Hundreds of millions of people have interacted directly with generative tools like ChatGPT that produce text, images, videos, and more from prompts. Their popularity has reshaped the tech industry, making OpenAI a household name and compelling Google, Meta, and Microsoft to invest heavily in the technology.

Super-efficient solar cells

Solar power is being rapidly deployed around the world, and it’s key to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions. But most of the sunlight that hits today’s panels isn’t being converted into electricity. Adding a layer of tiny crystals could make solar panels more efficient.

Apple Vision Pro

Apple will start shipping its first mixed-reality headset, the Vision Pro, this year. Its killer feature is the highest-resolution display ever made for such a device. Will there be a killer app? It’s early, but the world’s most valuable company has made a bold bet that the answer is yes.

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Weight-loss drugs.

The global rise in obesity has been called an epidemic by the World Health Organization. Medications like Mounjaro and Wegovy are now among the most powerful tools that patients and physicians have to treat it. Evidence suggests they can even protect against heart attacks and strokes.

Enhanced geothermal systems

Geothermal energy is clean, always available, and virtually limitless. However, because of engineering challenges, we have barely scratched the surface of what it can offer. New drilling techniques, which dig deeper and in places where we couldn’t before, are unleashing more of Earth’s heat to produce clean energy.

It’s getting devilishly hard to make transistors smaller—the trend that defines Moore’s Law and has driven progress in computing for decades. Engineers must now find new ways to make computers faster and more efficient. Chiplets are small, specialized chips that can be linked together to do everything a conventional chip does, and more.

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Something went wrong, try again., the first gene-editing treatment.

New treatments based on CRISPR have been in the works for years. In the final weeks of 2023, one from Vertex became the first to earn regulatory approval in both the UK and the US for its ability to cure sickle-cell disease, a life-threatening condition. It won’t be the last.

Exascale computers

The world’s fastest supercomputers can now perform more than an exaflop’s worth of calculations (that’s a 1 followed by 18 zeros). New machines that can crunch scientific data at these speeds will enable scientists to perform more sophisticated simulations of the climate, nuclear fission, turbulence, and more.

Don’t let the name fool you. Heat pumps are electric appliances that can both cool and heat buildings, and wider adoption could substantially reduce emissions. Sales have increased around the world; in the US, they have surpassed gas furnaces for the first time. New types that run at higher temperatures could help decarbonize industry, too.

Twitter killers

Elon Musk bought the site now known as X in 2022, and virtually nothing about it has been the same since. He fired most of the staff and dispensed with content moderation, scaring off advertisers and users alike. Now, as alternatives like Bluesky, Threads, and others gain ground, the central town square has given way to private rooms.

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Thermal batteries.

Systems that store clean energy as heat could help decarbonize industry.

10 Breakthrough Technologies

Every year, the reporters and editors at MIT Technology Review survey the tech landscape and pick 10 technologies that we think have the greatest potential to change our lives in the years ahead. We consider advances in every field, from biotechnology and artificial intelligence to computing, robotics, and climate tech. This is the 23rd year we’ve published this list. Here’s what didn’t make the cut .

Editorial Special projects editor: Amy Nordrum Editing: Rachel Courtland, Niall Firth, Mary Beth Griggs, Mat Honan, Amy Nordrum Copy editing: Linda Lowenthal Engagement: Juliet Beauchamp, Abby Ivory-Ganja Fact checking: Helen Li Art Art direction: Stephanie Arnett Illustration: Simoul Alva, Jennifer Dionisio, Simon Landrein Technology Lead developer: Andre Vitorio Design: Vichhika Tep, Mariya Sitnova Product: Mariya Sitnova, Allison Chase CTO: Drake Martinet

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Research Topics

New communities in tech-driven science you'll want to be a part of.

This year, the scientific community is preparing to embark on a transformative journey as technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) propel humanity into new territories of innovation and knowledge.

In this context, we have compiled a list of 10 Research Topics that embrace the potential of technology to advance scientific breakthroughs and change the world for the better.

Researchers are exploring the possibilities of nanomedicine, deep learning, and genome-editing technologies to address genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and cancer.

These Research Topics are currently accepting contributions. Submit your research and help find solutions for healthy lives on a healthy planet.

Artificial intelligence

1 | artificial intelligence applications for cancer diagnosis in radiology.

Radiological images are common sources for cancer detection, but early signs are subtle, and treatable cancer is easy to miss in the early stages. Artificial intelligence has enormous prospects as an assistive tool to aid radiologists in cancer detection.

This Research Topic investigates the impact of novel AI applications using recent developments in computer vision, machine learning, and deep learning models for cancer detection, identification, and healthcare outcome improvements.

Manuscript submission deadline 28 April 2024

2 | The Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Innovation in Dentistry

The applications of AI in dentistry may open a new gate against challenging issues faced by clinicians and scientists in dental research.

All these opportunities have motivated the scientists leading this Research Topic to explore AI's opportunities in supporting dental medicine, including predicting the properties of dental materials and the optimum features of new dental materials.

Manuscript submission deadline 31 March 2024

Nanomedicine

3 | editor's challenge: dr. qingxin mu - how can nanomedicine approaches advance multi-targeting strategy in combination cancer therapy.

This Research Topic, led by Dr. Qingxin Mu and in collaboration with Dr. Marina Pinheiro, investigates the role of nanomedicine and nanotechnology in promoting multi-targeting strategies in combination cancer therapy.

Submissions closed

4 | Nanoparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy: from Basics to Clinics

Nanoparticles have been engineered to improve the delivery of a wide range of immunotherapies –including small drugs, nucleic acids, peptides, or antibodies– after intravenous administration towards tumor sites, but also for other routes of administration to improve their efficacy and safety.

Against this backdrop, we introduce a Research Topic covering how nanotechnology is used in cancer immunotherapy, investigations developing and evaluating new diagnostics, and therapeutic nanoparticles with the potential to improve the outcomes of patients with cancer.

Manuscript submission deadline 30 April 2024

Deep learning

5 | deep learning in molecular recognition.

Molecular recognition —the non-covalent interaction between multiple molecules— plays critical roles in many natural biological systems, such as DNA-protein, RNA-ribosome, enzyme-substrate, receptor-ligand, and antigen-antibody.

This Research Topic combines the latest developments and challenges in molecular recognition, employing deep learning techniques. It also focuses on applications such as drug discovery, protein-protein interaction prediction, and structural biology.

Manuscript submission deadline 26 April 2024

6 | Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications in Pathogenic Microbiome Research

Machine learning and deep learning are powerful tools in advancing microbiome research.

For this Research Topic, scientists seek to advance machine learning studies – deep learning, in particular – to explore new techniques in pathogenic microbiome research. Their goal is to find relationships between microbiome, human health, and the environment by studying high-throughput sequencing data of microbes.

Manuscript submission deadline 07 March 2024

Genome-editing technologies

7 | crispr: the game changer in gene and cell therapy.

The advances in genome engineering technology have substantially accelerated the development of gene and cell therapy.

Notably, this Research Topic encourages novel CRISPR-based gene and cell therapy designs to improve treatment efficacy and safety for patients with genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and cancer.

8 | Precision Oncology in the Era of Crispr-Cas9 Technology

Precision medicine has been directly linked to advances in molecular biology techniques, mainly DNA sequencing. Oncology has benefited from these technologies to advance in early diagnosis and stratification of patients for personalized treatment.

All this potential has influenced this Research Topic, which focuses on CRISPR-Cas9 technology in preclinical settings, concentrating on precision medicine in oncology. The intention is to fill the gaps in correcting the defect and expanding knowledge in tumor suppression, metastasis, and mosaicism using mouse models.

Manuscript submission deadline 29 February 2024

Brain-inspired technologies

9 | neuromorphic computing: from emerging materials and devices to algorithms and implementation of neural networks inspired by brain neural mechanism.

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by brain neural and cognitive mechanisms, models information processing and is emerging with the promise of transforming information processing technology.

This untapped value has stirred up a Research Topic that focuses on providing different aspects of brain-inspired neuromorphic computing, from training algorithms for spiking neuron networks to hardware implementation of neuromorphic computing and the application of neuromorphic computing.

3D printing

10 | state-of-art of 3d printing and bioprinting technology in various domains of biomedicine, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

3D printing technology is an additive manufacturing process where biomaterials are used for various tissue engineering applications. Various materials are used to develop implants and constructs depending on the tissue engineering applications.

This Research Topic introduces the concept of 3D printing technology in biomedical applications for the scientific and technological communities. The team in charge of the research aims to enhance 3D printing technology studies for the benefit of biomedical engineers and scientists.

Manuscript submission deadline 06 March 2024

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Frontiers institutional partnerships update – winter 2024

Frontiers' Research Topic publishing program: pioneering the future of scientific publishing

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177 of the Finest Technology Research Topics in 2023

We live in a technological era, and you can be sure of being asked to write a technology-oriented paper. Despite the contrary opinion that this is one of the most complicated tasks, students can comfortably develop a professional topic about technology for writing a research paper . In a technology research paper, students are tasked with exploring the various aspects of technology, such as inventions, their impacts, and emerging challenges. Since almost every sphere of life encompasses technology, it is nearly impossible to miss out on a technology topic or two.

High-quality technology research paper topics should: Demonstrate your understanding of various technological concepts Portray your ability to apply these concepts to real-life situations Show how technology impacts society.

The task of coming up with technology topics involves the following stages:

• Extensively reading on technology
• Identifying distinct technological aspects
• Brainstorming on potential technology titles for your paper
• Consulting your supervisor

The last step is essential in ensuring that your topic aligns with the academic standards of your institutions. Have a look at the following writing prompts for your inspiration:

Medical laboratory Technology Research Topics

• The role of technological innovations in the medical laboratories
• Cost-saving technologies in the field of medical laboratory
• A comparative analysis of the current techniques in the microbial examination
• The role of technology in the isolation and identification of nematodes
• The effects of 5G on the study of cancerous cells
• Evaluating the concentration of electrolytes using technology
• Describe the various parameters used in biochemical reactions
• A comparative analysis of the activities of cells under a light microscope
• Assess the various technologies used to view microscopic organisms
• An evaluation of the role of technology in combating COVID-19

Interesting Information Technology Topics

• Challenges facing cloud computing and virtualization
• Various Federal information standards that affect information technologies
• Discuss the various identity and access management practices for information technologies
• Why the male dominates the field of computational science
• Analyze the various cybersecurity issues arising
• Evaluate the various challenges associated with software research
• Why is the field of networking prone to attacks?
• Health issues arising from the use of biometrics in companies
• Why data entry is attracting a large number of interested parties
• The role of the Internet of Things is transforming the world.

Argumentative Technology Topics

• Why mobile devices can be both instruments and victims of privacy violations
• Why PINs and passwords for mobile devices are a security threat
• The impact of downloading malware disguised as a useful application
• Reasons why out-of-date operating systems are a threat to your computer’s security
• Why it is not advisable to use wireless transmissions that are not always encrypted
• Changes in workflow and project management arising from technological advancements
• The best method to develop and implement cloud solutions for companies
• The cost of having cloud engineers and support professionals
• The role of workplace monitoring in interfering with people’s privacy
• Why information technology laws vary from one country to another

Trending Topics in Technology

• Why technology is essential for an informed society
• The impact of freedom of speech on social networking sites
• Was Facebook justified in blocking Donald Trump from its platform?
• Ethical challenges arising from the new technological innovations
• Why it is not possible to achieve social media privacy
• The impact of online learning sites on the quality of workplace professionals
• Are electric cars the future of the world
• Reasons why technology is essential in developing coronavirus vaccines
• Discuss the various aspects of the Internet of Behaviours (IoB)
• Strides made in the development of intelligent process automation technologies

Hot Research Proposal Topics in Information Technology

• Discuss the considerations in developing human augmentation technologies
• Will big data analytics survive in the future?
• Is it possible to achieve a paper-free world?
• Long-term effects of over-dependence on technology
• Is technology solving world problems or creating more of them?
• What is the impact of children growing up in a technology oriented world?
• How was social media responsible for the chaos at the US Capitol?
• Is it right for governments to monitor and censor citizen’s access to the internet?
• The impact of texting and calling on family relationships
• What are the implications of depending on online thesis help?

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Top-notch Research Paper Topics on Technology

• The impact of Genetically Modified organisms on the health of a population
• Compare and contrast the functioning of the human brain to that of a computer.
• The role of video games on a person’s problem-solving skills
• Where is technology taking the world in the next ten years?
• What digital tools make people less productive?
• What censorship mechanisms are needed to control people’s behavior on the internet?
• The impact of digital learning on schools
• Why is genetic testing essential for couples?
• Discuss the ethical implications of mechanical reproduction
• Discuss the role of innovations in finding treatment for terminal diseases

Latest Research Topics About technology

• The impact of computers in academic research
• Why artificial intelligence may not be the best option for our daily lives
• Should parents restrict the amount of time spent on the internet by their kids?
• What are the legal and moral implications of digital voting?
• Is augmented reality the new way of online shopping?
• Discuss the challenges that arise from game addiction
• Evaluate the safety of VPNs in a global enterprise
• Why is streaming becoming the best option for church services?
• Discuss the efficiency of working from home versus physically going to the workplace
• The effects of computer-generated imagery in films and games

Controversial Technology Topics

• Does online communication make the world bigger or smaller?
• What is the ethical implication of having ID chips in our brains?
• Should families use gene editing for coming up with children of desirable qualities?
• Are the cybersecurity laws punitive enough?
• Is cryptocurrency turning around the financial industry for the worst?
• Are self-driving vehicles safe on our roads?
• Is it possible to attain self-awareness using Artificial Intelligence technologies?
• The risk of x-rays on a person’s health
• Is it possible for robots to live peacefully with humans?
• Compare and contrast between machine learning and natural language processing

Impressive Technology Topic Ideas for High School

• The impact of developing autonomous cars using computer vision applications
• Discuss the interconnection between the internet of things and artificial intelligence
• The effects of ultra-violet technologies in the health industry
• The impact of communication networks on people’s attitudes
• The role of internet technologies on marketing and branding
• How has the world of music changed with the emergence of video editing technologies?
• Describe the psychology behind video blog communication
• Effective ways of maintaining privacy in social media
• Is it possible to live without mass media in the world?
• The impact of technology on the morality of the world in the 21 st century

Educational Technology Topics

• Why is technology relevant in advancing scientific research?
• Discuss how computational thinking is shaping critical thinking among students
• What is the effect of professional learning for college students?
• The role of virtual reality in helping students understand complex concepts
• Is global learning through technology watering down education standards?
• Discuss various energy sources to support technology use in education
• Is the architecture of learning systems inclusive enough?
• Discuss the impact of connectivity for schools & learning, esp. in rural environments
• The role of data centers in education
• Is it possible to develop sufficient national capacities related to science, technology, and innovation?

Updated Technology Related Topics in Agriculture

• The role of soil and water sensors in improving crop yields
• Why farmers rely on weather tracking technologies for their farming activities
• The significant role of satellite imaging in agricultural activities
• How do farmers use pervasive automation technologies for their farms?
• The effect of mini-chromosomal technologies on agriculture
• Why vertical agriculture is the future of agriculture
• Conditions necessary for hydroponics in developed nations
• The impact of agricultural technologies in ensuring stable food supply
• How agricultural technologies can be used to ensure decreased use of water
• Using agricultural technologies to enhance worker safety on the farm

Top Technology Persuasive Speech Topics

• An analysis of digital media outreach and engagement in workplaces
• What are the challenges experienced in distance learning
• Describe personalized and adaptive learning platforms and tools
• Should computer viruses count as life?
• Describe the connection between human perception and virtual reality
• What is the future of computer-assisted education in colleges?
• Analyze the high dimensional data modeling procedure
• Evaluate the imperative and declarative languages in computer programming
• Analyze how the machine architecture affects the efficiency of the code
• What are the discrepancies in different languages for parallel computing?

Latest Controversial Topics in Technology

• Do you think computational thinking affects science?
• An overview of the phishing trends in the recent past
• How are sensor networks a threat to one’s privacy?
• Compare and contrast lithium-ion and lithium-air batteries.
• Can hydrogen replace all other energy sources in the future?
• Discuss the future of tidal power: Will it persist or become extinct?
• Why robots are a threat to the survival of humanity
• Analyze the effectiveness of small nuclear reactors in the wake of climatic change
• An overview of the different types of renewable energy technologies in the world
• Are drones a threat to security or a potential security mechanism?

Hot Topics in Technology

• Discuss the impacts of new technologies on food production and security
• The effectiveness of 3D printing for medical products
• What is the ethical argument behind the production of artificial body organs?
• Discuss the role of genetic engineering in medicine
• Challenges associated with the development of telemedicine
• Conduct a case study analysis on the effectiveness of genome editing
• Discuss the role of nanotechnology in cancer treatment
• The role of virtual reality in medical schools
• Discuss the effectiveness of wireless communication technologies for teenagers
• How safe are you when connected to a wireless network?

Science and Technology Topics

• Analyze the security threats associated with pharmaceutical technologies
• An overview of the chip technology in the practice of medicine
• Compare and contrast between electric cars and hybrid cars
• Why are personal transportation pods the future of transport
• Threats and solutions to cell phone use during driving
• Effects of scientific innovations on the world
• Are water-fueled cars a future fantasy or reality?
• The role of robotics in food packaging
• Modern solar system innovations
• The role of smart energy in combating global warming

Top-Notch Research Topics on Technology

• An overview of the different operating systems
• The role of theoretical computer science
• Discuss the development of computer graphics
• What are the loopholes in block-chain technology?
• Why banking systems need extra security measures
• What is the future of cyber systems?
• Ways of protecting your password from hackers
• The role of ICT in new media technologies
• How to deal with cyberbullying from Twitter
• The future of interpersonal communication with the rise of social media

Researchable Topics About Technology

• Factors that lead to viral messages on Twitter
• Freedom of speech and social media
• Activism in the wake of new media
• Discuss the psychology behind advertising techniques
• Interactive media technologies
• How has the internet changed communication networks?
• Role of media during pandemics
• Ethics in internet technologies
• The persistence of newspapers in the digital age
• Impact of technology on lifestyle diseases

Bonus Technology Topic Ideas

• Agricultural biotechnology
• Gene therapy
• Development of vaccines
• Genome sequencing
• Food processing technologies
• Technology and drugs
• Recommended systems

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The Top 10 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics

With technological innovation streamlining processes in businesses at all levels and customers opting for digital interaction, adopting modern technologies have become critical for success in all industries. Technology continues to positively impact organizations , according to Statista, which is why technology research topics have become common among college-level students.

In this article, we have hand-picked the best examples of technology research topics and technology research questions to help you choose a direction to focus your research efforts. These technology research paper topics will inspire you to consider new ways to analyze technology and its evolving role in today’s world.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong technology research topic.

A strong research topic is clear, relevant, and original. It should intrigue readers to learn more about the role of technology through your research paper. A successful research topic meets the requirements of the assignment and isn’t too broad or narrow.

Technology research topics must identify a broad area of research on technologies, so an extremely technical topic can be overwhelming to write. Your technology research paper topic should be suitable for the academic level of your audience.

Tips for Choosing a Technology Research Topic

• Make sure it’s clear. Select a research topic with a clear main idea that you can explain in simple language. It should be able to capture the attention of the audience and keep them engaged in your research paper.
• Make sure it’s relevant. The technology research paper topic should be relevant to the understanding and academic level of the readers. It should enhance their knowledge of a specific technological topic, instead of simply providing vague, directionless ideas about different types of technologies.
• Employ approachable language. Even though you might be choosing a topic from complex technology research topics, the language should be simple. It can be field-specific, but the technical terms used must be basic and easy to understand for the readers.
• Discuss innovations. New technologies get introduced frequently, which adds to the variety of technology research paper topics. Your research topic shouldn’t be limited to old or common technologies. Along with the famous technologies, it should include evolving technologies and introduce them to the audience.
• Be creative . With the rapid growth of technological development, some technology research topics have become increasingly common. It can be challenging to be creative with a topic that has been exhausted through numerous research papers. Your research topic should provide unique information to the audience, which can attract them to your work.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic is a subject or a problem being studied by a researcher. It is the foundation of any research paper that sets the tone of the research. It should be broad with a wide range of information available for conducting research.

On the other hand, a research question is closely related to the research topic and is addressed in the study. The answer is formed through data analysis and interpretation. It is more field-specific and directs the research paper toward a specific aspect of a broad subject.

How to Create Strong Technology Research Questions

Technology research questions should be concise, specific, and original while showing a connection to the technology research paper topic. It should be researchable and answerable through analysis of a problem or issue. Make sure it is easy to understand and write within the given word limit and timeframe of the research paper.

Technology is an emerging field with several areas of study, so a strong research question is based on a specific part of a large technical field. For example, many technologies are used in branches of healthcare such as genetics and DNA. Therefore, a research paper about genetics technology should feature a research question that is exclusive to genetics technology only.

Top 10 Technology Research Paper Topics

1. the future of computer-assisted education.

The world shifted to digital learning in the last few years. Students were using the Internet to take online classes, online exams, and courses. Some people prefer distance learning courses over face-to-face classes now, as they only require modern technologies like laptops, mobile phones, and the Internet to study, complete assignments, and even attend lectures.

The demand for digital learning has increased, and it will be an essential part of the education system in the coming years. As a result of the increasing demand, the global digital learning market is expecting a growth of about 110 percent by 2026 .

2. Children’s Use of Social Media

Nowadays, parents allow their children to use the Internet from a very young age. A recent poll by C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital reported that 32 percent of parents allow their children aged seven to nine to use social media sites. This can expose them to cyber bullying and age-inappropriate content, as well as increase their dependence on technology.

Kids need to engage in physical activities and explore the world around them. Using social media sites in childhood can be negative for their personalities and brain health. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the use of technology among young children can create an interesting research paper.

3. The Risks of Digital Voting

Digital voting is an easy way of casting and counting votes. It can save the cost and time associated with traveling to the polling station and getting a postal vote. However, it has a different set of security challenges. A research paper can list the major election security risks caused by digital voting.

Voting in an online format can expose your personal information and decisions to a hacker. As no computer device or software is completely unhackable, the voting system can be taken down, or the hacking may even go undetected.

4. Technology’s Impact on Society in 20 Years

Technological development has accelerated in the last decade. Current technology trends in innovation are focusing on artificial intelligence development, machine learning, and the development and implementation of robots.

Climate change has affected both human life and animal life. Climate technology can be used to deal with global warming in the coming years, and digital learning can make education available for everyone. This technology research paper can discuss the positive and negative effects of technology in 20 years.

5. The Reliability of Self-Driving Cars

Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting trends in technology today. It is a major technology of the future and one of the controversial technology topics. It is considered safer than human driving, but there are some risks involved. For example, edge cases are still common to experience while driving.

Edge cases are occasional and unpredictable situations that may lead to accidents and injuries. It includes difficult weather conditions, objects or animals on the road, and blocked roads. Self-driving cars may struggle to respond to edge cases appropriately, requiring the driver to employ common sense to handle the situation.

6. The Impact of Technology on Infertility

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) helps infertile couples get pregnant. It employs infertility techniques such as In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT).

Infertility technologies are included in the controversial technology topics because embryonic stem cell research requires extracted human embryos. So, the research can be considered unethical. It is an excellent research topic from the reproductive technology field.

7. Evolution of War Technology

Military technologies have improved throughout history. Modern technologies, such as airplanes, missiles, nuclear reactors, and drones, are essential for war management. Countries experience major innovation in technologies during wars to fulfill their military-specific needs.

Military technologies have controversial ideas and debates linked to them, as some people believe that it plays a role in wars. A research paper on war technology can help evaluate the role of technology in warfare.

8. Using Technology to Create Eco-Friendly Food Packaging

Food technologies and agricultural technologies are trying to manage climate change through eco-friendly food packaging. The materials used are biodegradable, sustainable, and have inbuilt technology that kills microbes harmful to human life.

Research on eco-friendly food packaging can discuss the ineffectiveness of current packaging strategies. The new food technologies used for packaging can be costly, but they are better for preserving foods and the environment.

9. Disease Diagnostics and Therapeutics Through DNA Cloning

Genetic engineering deals with genes and uses them as diagnostics and therapeutics. DNA cloning creates copies of genes or parts of DNA to study different characteristics. The findings are used for diagnosing different types of cancers and even hematological diseases.

Genetic engineering is also used for therapeutic cloning, which clones an embryo for studying diseases and treatments. DNA technology, gene editing, gene therapy, and similar topics are hot topics in technology research papers.

10. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Care

Mental health is a widely discussed topic around the world, making it perfect for technology research topics. The mental health care industry has more recently been using artificial intelligence tools and mental health technology like chatbots and virtual assistants to connect with patients.

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Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. It can help a health care provider with monitoring patient progress and assigning the right therapist based on provided data and information.

Other Examples of Technology Research Topics & Questions

Technology research topics.

• The connection between productivity and the use of digital tools
• The importance of medical technologies in the next years
• The consequences of addiction to technology
• The negative impact of social media
• The rise and future of blockchain technology

Technology Research Questions

• Is using technology in college classrooms a good or bad idea?
• What are the advantages of cloud technologies for pharmaceutical companies?
• Can new technologies help in treating morbid obesity?
• How to identify true and false information on social media
• Why is machine learning the future?

Choosing the Right Technology Research Topic

Since technology is a diverse field, it can be challenging to choose an interesting technology research topic. It is crucial to select a good research topic for a successful research paper. Any research is centered around the research topic, so it’s important to pick one carefully.

From cell phones to self-driving cars, technological development has completely transformed the world. It offers a wide range of topics to research, resulting in numerous options to choose from. We have compiled technology research topics from a variety of fields. You should select a topic that interests you, as you will be spending weeks researching and writing about it.

Technology Research Topics FAQ

Technology is important in education because it allows people to access educational opportunities globally through mobile technologies and the Internet. Students can enroll in online college degrees , courses, and attend online coding bootcamps . Technology has also made writing research papers easier with the tremendous amount of material available online.

Yes, technology can take over jobs as robotics and automation continue to evolve. However, the management of these technologies will still require human employees with technical backgrounds, such as artificial intelligence specialists, data scientists , and cloud engineers.

Solar panels and wind turbines are two forms of technology that help with climate change, as they convert energy efficiently without emitting greenhouse gases. Electric bikes run on lithium batteries and only take a few hours to charge, which makes them environmentally friendly. Carbon dioxide captures are a way of removing CO 2 from the atmosphere and storing it deep underground.

Technology helps companies manage client and employee data, store and protect important information, and develop strategies to stay ahead of competitors. Marketing technologies, such as Search Engine Optimization (SEO), are great for attracting customers online.

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Top 400 Information Technology Research Topics – Full Guide!

The field of IT is progressive and ever-changing due to the rapid development of hardware, software, and networking technologies. The demand for innovative research in IT has also continued to rise as businesses and organizations embrace digital systems and data-driven solutions. 

Understanding the salient areas of study in IT will help professionals keep up with changes that arise and enable organizations to leverage emerging technologies effectively. 

Cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, cloud computing , and big data analytics have emerged through IT research. These fundamental factors shape the modern technology landscape, giving rise to immense possibilities for boosting productivity, raising efficiency, and improving competitiveness across sectors. 

However, companies wanting to navigate the complexities of today’s digital age and exploit new technological advances must examine some of the latest IT research topics.

Understanding Information Technology Research

Table of Contents

In the world of technology, research is a compass that helps us navigate its convoluted evolutions. For instance, Information Technology (IT) research has been conducted in computer science, software engineering, data analytics, and cybersecurity.

IT research involves systematic inquiry to advance knowledge, problem-solving, and innovation. This includes conducting rigorous experiments and analyzing results to unveil new theories or approaches that improve technologies or bring breakthroughs.

Therefore, interdisciplinarity is at the core of IT research, with collaboration cutting across various disciplines. Whether using AI to reinforce cyber security or big data analytics in healthcare, collaboration leads to solutions to complex problems.

This is because IT research is changing rapidly due to technological advances. Thus, researchers need to be up-to-date to make meaningful contributions.

Ethics are involved so that technology can be responsibly deployed. The researchers grapple with privacy, security, bias, and equity issues to ensure technology benefits society.

As a result of this publication and conferences, which enable dissemination of findings, leading to further innovations, collaboration has supported progress, hence speeding it up.

Understanding IT research is vital for leveraging technology to address societal challenges and foster positive change.

Recommended Readings: “ Top 109+ Media Bias Research Topics | Full Guide! “.

Picking the Right Topic to Research: The Key to Finding New Things 

In the always-changing world of information technology, choosing the proper topic to research is like starting a smart path. It’s a big decision that sets where your hard work will go and how much your findings could mean.

Fitting with Industry Moves and Issues

Finding a research topic that fits current industry moves and big issues is important. By staying informed on the latest happenings and problems in the technology field, you can ensure your research stays useful and helps solve real-world troubles.

Growing Fresh Ideas and Practical Uses

Choosing a research topic that generates fresh ideas and practical applications is crucial. Your findings should not just add to school talks but also lead to real solutions that can be used in real situations, pushing technology forward and making work smoother.

Sparking Mind Curiosity and Excitement

Selecting a research topic that sparks your curiosity and excitement is essential. When you dive into an area that truly fascinates you, the research journey becomes more engaging, and your drive to uncover big insights is stronger.

Finding Gaps and Unexplored Areas

Finding gaps in existing knowledge or unexplored areas in the technology landscape can lead to big discoveries. Entering uncharted spaces can uncover fresh insights and meaningfully advance the field.

Considering Potential Wide Effect and Growth

Considering your research topic’s potential wide effect and growth is crucial. Will your findings have far-reaching effects across industries? Can your solutions grow and shift to address changing challenges? Evaluating these things can help you prioritize research areas with the greatest potential for big impact.

By carefully choosing the right research topic, you can open the door to discoveries, push technology forward, and contribute to the constant evolution of the technology information landscape.

Top 400 Information Technology Research Topics

The list of the top 400 information technology research topics is organized into different categories. Let’s examine it. 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

• Easy AI: Explaining and Using
• Group Learning: Getting Better Together
• AI in Health: Diagnosing and Helping
• Robots Learning on Their Own
• Being Fair with Computers
• Talking to Computers in Normal Language
• AI Fighting Bad Guys on the Internet
• AI Driving Cars: How Safe Is It?
• Sharing What We’ve Learned with Other Machines
• AI in Schools: Computers Learning About You

Cybersecurity and Encryption

• Trusting Computers: How to Stay Safe
• Keeping Secrets Safe with Fancy Math
• Secret Codes Computers Use: Safe or Not?
• Spy Games: Watching Out for Bad Stuff
• Keeping Secrets, Even from Friends
• Your Body as Your Password: Is It Safe?
• Fighting Against Computer Ransomers
• Keeping Your Secrets Secret, Even When Sharing
• Making Sure Your Smart Stuff Isn’t Spying on You
• Insuring Against Computer Bad Luck

Data Science and Big Data

• Sharing Secrets: How to Be Safe
• Watching the World in Real-Time
• Big Data: Big Computers Handling Big Jobs
• Making Data Pretty to Look At
• Cleaning Up Messy Data
• Predicting the Future with Numbers
• Finding Patterns in Connected Dots
• Keeping Your Secrets Safe in Big Data
• Sharing Our Secrets Without Telling Anyone
• Helping the Planet with Numbers

Cloud Computing

• Computers Without a Home: Where Do They Live?
• Keeping Computers Close to Home
• Moving Our Stuff to New Homes
• Juggling Many Clouds at Once
• Making Computers That Live in the Cloud
• Keeping Clouds Safe from Bad Guys
• Keeping Clouds Safe from Sneaky Spies
• Making Sure Clouds Do What They’re Supposed To
• Computers Need Energy Too!
• Making the Internet of Things Even Smarter

Internet of Things (IoT)

• Smart Stuff Everywhere: How Does It Work?
• Watching Out for Bad Stuff in Smart Things
• Smart Stuff: Is It Safe?
• Taking Care of Smart Toys
• Making Smart Things That Don’t Need Batteries
• Making Smart Factories Even Smarter
• Smart Cities: Making Cities Better Places to Live
• Your Clothes Can Be Smart, Too!
• Helping Farmers with Smart Farming
• Keeping Secrets Safe in Smart Stuff

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

• Magic Glasses: How Do They Work?
• Making Computers Easy to Use
• Making Computers for Everyone
• Talking to Computers with Your Hands
• Making Sure Computers Are Nice to People
• Talking to Computers with Your Voice
• Playing with Computers, You Can Touch
• Trusting Computers to Drive for Us
• Computers That Understand Different People
• Making Computers That Read Our Minds

Software Engineering

• Making Computers Work Together Smoothly
• Building Computers from Tiny Pieces
• Playing Games to Make Computers Better
• Making Sure Computers Work Right
• Making Old Computers New Again
• Making Computers Like to Exercise
• Making Computers Easier to Understand
• Building Computers with Blueprints
• Making Sure Computers Don’t Get Sick
• Sharing Computer Secrets with Everyone

Mobile Computing

• Keeping Phones Safe from Bad Guys
• Making Apps for Every Kind of Phone
• Keeping Phones Safe in the Cloud
• Finding Your Way with Your Phone
• Paying with Your Phone: Safe or Not?
• Checking Your Health with Your Phone
• Seeing the World Through Your Phone
• Wearing Your Phone on Your Wrist
• Learning on the Go with Your Phone
• Making Phones Even Smarter with Clouds

Networking and Communications

• Making Sure Computers Can Talk to Each Other
• Making Computers Work Together Without Wires
• Making the Internet Faster for Everyone
• Getting More Internet Addresses for More Computers
• Cutting the Internet into Pieces
• Making the Internet Even More Invisible
• Talking to Computers with Light
• Making Sure Tiny Computers Talk to Each Other
• Sending Messages Even When It’s Hard
• Making the Radio Smarter for Computers

Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

• Reading Your DNA with Computers
• Making Medicine Just for You
• Meeting the Microscopic World with Computers
• Building Computer Models of Living Things
• Finding New Medicine with Computers
• Building Computer Models of Tiny Machines
• Making Family Trees for Living Things
• Counting Germs with Computers
• Making Big Lists of Living Things
• Making Computers Think Like Brains

Quantum Computing

• Making Computers Better at Some Math Problems
• Keeping Computers Safe from Small Mistakes
• Making Computers Even Harder to Spy On
• Making Computers Learn Faster with Quantum Tricks
• Making Fake Worlds for Computers to Explore
• Building Computers from Super-Cold Stuff
• Making Computers Cold to Think Better
• Making Computers Think Like Chemists
• Making the Internet Even Safer with Computers
• Showing Off What Computers Can Do Best

Green Computing

• Saving Energy with Computers
• Using Wind and Sun to Power Computers
• Making Phones Last Longer Without Plugging In
• Making Computers Kinder to the Planet
• Recycling Old Computers to Save the Earth
• Computers That Care About Their Trash
• Saving Energy in Big Rooms Full of Computers
• Making Computers Save Energy and Work Faster
• Counting the Trash from Computers
• Making Computers Kinder to the Planet’s Air

Information Systems

• Making Computers Work Together in Big Companies
• Making Computers Remember Their Friends
• Making Computers Share What They Know
• Making Computers Smart About Money
• Making Computers Send Presents to Their Friends
• Helping Computers Make Big Decisions
• Making Government Computers Talk to Each Other
• Making Computers Count Likes and Shares
• Assisting computers to Find What You Asked For
• Assisting companies to Keep Their Friends Happy

Semantic Web and Linked Data

• Making Computers Understand Each Other Better
• Making Computers Talk About Themselves
• Making the Internet More Friendly for Computers
• Helping Computers Find What They Need
• Making Computers Smarter by Talking to Each Other
• Making Computers Friends with Different Languages
• Making Computers Understand Different Ideas
• Making Computers Think Like Us
• Making Computers Smarter About Old Stuff
• Making Computers Share Their Secrets Safely

Social Computing and Online Communities

• Making Friends on the Internet
• Getting Good Suggestions from the Internet
• Making Computers Work Together to Solve Problems
• Learning from Your Friends on the Internet
• Stopping Fake News on the Internet
• Knowing How People Feel on the Internet
• Helping Each Other on the Internet During Emergencies
• Making Sure Computers Are Nice to Everyone
• Keeping Secrets on the Internet
• Making the Internet a Better Place for Everyone

Game Development and Virtual Worlds

• Making Games That Play Fair
• Letting Computers Make Their Fun
• Making Fake Worlds for Fun
• Learning with Games
• Making the Rules for Fun
• Watching How People Play Together
• Seeing Things That Aren’t There
• Letting Lots of People Play Together
• Making the Engines for Fun
• Playing Games to Learn

E-Learning and Educational Technology

• Making Learning Easy for Everyone
• Taking Classes on the Internet
• Learning from Your Computer’s Teacher
• Learning from What Computers Know
• Learning Anywhere with Your Computer
• Making Learning Fun with Games
• Learning Without a Real Lab
• Learning with Free Stuff on the Internet
• Mixing School with Your Computer
• Making School More Fun with Your Computer

Digital Forensics and Incident Response

• Solving Computer Mysteries
• Looking for Clues in Computers
• Finding Bad Guys on the Internet
• Looking for Clues on Phones and Tablets
• Hiding Clues on Computers
• Helping When Computers Get Sick
• Solving Mysteries While the Computer Is On
• Finding Clues on Your Smart Watch
• Finding Tools for Finding Clues
• Following the Rules When Solving Mysteries

Wearable Technology and Smart Devices

• Keeping Healthy with Smart Watches
• Making Clothes That Talk to Computers
• Listening to the Earth with Your Shirt
• Wearing Glasses That Show Cool Stuff
• Making Your Home Smarter with Your Phone
• Using Your Body to Unlock Your Phone
• Helping People Move with Special Shoes
• Assisting people to See with Special Glasses
• Making Your Clothes Do More Than Keep You Warm
• Keeping Secrets Safe on Your Smart Stuff

Robotics and Automation

• Making Friends with Robots
• Letting Robots Do the Hard Work
• Robots That Work Together Like Ants
• Learning Tricks from People
• Robots That Feel Like Jelly
• Helping Doctors and Nurses with Robots
• Robots That Help Farmers Grow Food
• Making Cars Without People
• Teaching Robots to Recognize Things
• Robots That Learn from Animals

Health Informatics

• Computers That Help Doctors Keep Track of Patients
• Sharing Secrets About Your Health with Other Computers
• Seeing the Doctor on Your Computer
• Keeping Track of Your Health with Your Phone
• Making Medicine Better with Computers
• Keeping Your Health Secrets Safe with Computers
• Learning About Health with Computers
• Keeping Health Secrets Safe on the Internet
• Watching Out for Germs with Computers
• Making Sure the Doctor’s Computer Plays Nice

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

• Watching the World Change with Computers
• Making Maps on the Internet
• Seeing the World from Very Far Away
• Finding Hidden Patterns with Computers
• Making Cities Better with Computers
• Keeping Track of the Earth with Computers
• Keeping Track of Wild Animals with Computers
• Making Maps with Everyone’s Help
• Seeing the World in 3D
• Finding Things on the Map with Your Phone

Knowledge Management

• Helping Computers Remember Things
• Making Computers Talk About What They Know
• Finding Secrets in Big Piles of Data
• Helping Companies Remember What They Know
• Sharing Secrets with Computers at Work
• Making Computers Learn from Each Other
• Making Computers Talk About Their Friends
• Making Companies Remember Their Secrets
• Keeping Track of What Companies Know

Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing (NLP)

• Finding Out How People Feel on the Internet
• Finding Names and Places in Stories
• Making Computers Talk to Each Other
• Making Computers Answer Questions
• Making Summaries for Busy People
• Making Computers Understand Stories
• Making Computers Understand Pictures and Sounds
• Making Computers Learn New Words
• Making Computers Remember What They Read
• Making Sure Computers Aren’t Mean to Anyone

Information Retrieval and Search Engines

• Finding Stuff on the Internet
• Getting Suggestions from the Internet
• Finding Stuff at Work
• Helping Computers Find Stuff Faster
• Making Computers Understand What You Want
• Finding Stuff on Your Phone
• Finding Stuff When You’re Moving
• Finding Stuff Near Where You Are
• Making Sure Computers Look Everywhere for What You Want

Computer Vision

• Finding Stuff in Pictures
• Cutting Up Pictures
• Watching Videos for Fun
• Learning from Lots of Pictures
• Making Pictures with Computers
• Finding Stuff That Looks Like Other Stuff
• Finding Secrets in Medical Pictures
• Finding Out If Pictures Are Real
• Looking at People’s Faces to Know Them

Quantum Information Science

• Making Computers Learn Faster with Tricks

Social Robotics

• Robots That Help People Who Have Trouble Talking
• Robots That Teach People New Things
• Making Robots Work with People
• Helping Kids Learn with Robots
• Making Sure Robots Aren’t Mean to Anyone
• Making Robots Understand How People Feel
• Making Friends with Robots from Different Places
• Making Sure Robots Respect Different Cultures
• Helping Robots Learn How to Be Nice

Cloud Robotics

• Making Robots Work Together from Far Away
• Making Robots Share Their Toys
• Making Robots Do Hard Jobs in Different Places
• Making Robots Save Energy
• Making Robots Play Together Nicely
• Making Robots Practice Being Together
• Making Sure Robots Play Fair
• Making Robots Follow the Rules

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)

• Making Robots Work Together with Other Things
• Keeping Robots Safe from Small Mistakes
• Keeping Factories Safe from Bad Guys
• Making Sure Robots Respect Different People
• Making Sure Robots Work Well with People
• Keeping Robots Safe from Bad Guys
• Making Sure Robots Follow the Rules

Biomedical Imaging

• Taking Pictures of Inside You with Computers
• Seeing Inside You with Computers
• Cutting Up Pictures of Inside You
• Finding Problems Inside You with Computers
• Cutting Up Pictures and Putting Them Together
• Counting Inside You with Pictures
• Making Pictures to Help Doctors
• Making Lists from Pictures Inside You
• Making Sure Pictures of You Are Safe

Remote Sensing

• Watching Earth from Far Away with Computers
• Making Pictures of Earth Change
• Taking Pictures from Very High Up
• Watching Crops Grow with Computers
• Watching Cities Grow with Computers
• Watching Earth Change with Computers
• Watching Earth from Far Away During Emergencies
• Making Computers Work Together to See Earth
• Putting Pictures of Earth Together
• Making Sure Pictures of Earth Are Safe

Cloud Gaming

• Playing Games from Far Away
• Making Games Work Faster from Far Away
• Keeping Games Safe from Bad Guys
• Making Sure Everyone Can Play Together
• Making Games Faster from Far Away
• Watching People Play Games from Far Away
• Making Sure Games Look Good from Far Away
• Watching Games Get More Popular

Augmented Reality (AR)

• Making Glasses That Show Cool Stuff
• Making Cool Stuff for Glasses to Show
• Watching Glasses Follow You
• Watching Phones Show Cool Stuff
• Making Cool Stuff to Show with Phones
• Making Places Even Better with Phones
• Making Factories Even Better with Glasses
• Making Places Even Better with Glasses
• Making Sure Glasses Don’t Scare Anyone

Virtual Reality (VR)

• Making Glasses That Show Different Worlds
• Making Glasses That Follow Your Hands
• Making Therapy Fun with Glasses
• Making Learning Fun with Glasses
• Making Glasses That Make Jobs Safer
• Making Glasses That Show Your Friends
• Making Sure Glasses Are Friendly
• Making Glasses That Make Buildings Better
• Making Sure Glasses Aren’t Scary

Digital Twins

• Making Computers That Copy the Real World
• Making People Better with Computers
• Making Flying Safer with Computers
• Making Cars Safer with Computers
• Making Energy Better with Computers
• Making Buildings Better with Computers
• Making Cities Safer with Computers
• Making Sure Computers Copy the Real World Safely
• Making Computers Follow the Rules

Edge Computing

• Making Computers Work Faster Near You
• Keeping Computers Safe Near You
• Making Computers Work with Far-Away Computers
• Making Computers Work Fast with You
• Making Computers Work Together Near You
• Making Phones Work Faster Near You
• Making Computers Work Near You
• Making Computers Work in Busy Places

Explainable AI (XAI)

• Making Computers Explain What They Do
• Making Medicine Safer with Computers
• Making Money Safer with Computers
• Making Computers Safe to Drive Cars
• Making Computers Fair to Everyone
• Making Computers Explain What They Think
• Making Computers Easy to Understand

Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)

• Making Secret Codes Computers Use
• Making Contracts Computers Can Understand
• Making Computers Share Secrets Safely
• Making Money Safe with Computers
• Making Computers Work Together Nicely
• Making Computers Keep Secrets Safe
• Making Computers Work Together Fairly
• Making Stuff Move Safely with Computers

Quantum Communication

• Making Computers Talk to Each Other Safely
• Making Computers Talk to Each Other from Far Away
• Making Computers Talk to Each Other in Secret
• Making Money Move Safely with Computers

This list covers a broad spectrum of topics within Information Technology, ranging from foundational concepts to cutting-edge research areas. Feel free to choose any topic that aligns with your interests and expertise for further exploration and study!

Emerging Trends in Information Technology Research

In the rapidly changing world of Computer Studies, keeping up with the latest trends is indispensable. Technology keeps changing, and so does research in computer studies. From awesome things like clever robots to how we can safeguard our online information, computer studies research is always discovering new ways to improve our lives. Therefore, let us delve into some of the most exciting new trends shaping computer studies’ future.

• Smart Computers:

Right now, smart computers are a hot item. They can learn from experience, recognize patterns, and even understand language like humans do. This helps in many areas, such as healthcare or finance. So researchers are working on making smart computers smarter yet so that they can make decisions alone and be fair to everyone.

• Fast Computing:

As more devices connect to the Internet, we need ways to process information quickly. Fast computing helps bring processing power closer to where the information comes from, making things quicker and more efficient. Thus, researchers have been figuring out how to improve fast computing, especially for analyzing real-time data.

• Keeping Things Safe:

With all the cool tech around, keeping our information safe from bad guys is important. We must develop methods to safeguard our data and networks from cyber attackers. In addition, they have also been considering how to ensure the privacy of our personal information so that only authorized individuals can access it.

• Fancy Computers:

The next big thing in computing is quantum computers. They can do calculations at a high speed that ordinary ones cannot. Researchers are working hard to achieve quantum computing because it could be useful in cracking codes and creating new drugs.

• New Ways of Doing Things Together:

Blockchain is an exciting technology that allows us to collaborate without a central authority. Its use in cryptocurrencies is quite popular but it has other applications too. Blockchain can be applied for purposes such as helping us discover where products come from, proving who we are on the internet, and making contracts that cannot be changed later on.

• Virtual Reality Adventures:

Entering a completely different world is what Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) do. The feeling of being in reality is what these two technologies create, which is not real. These researchers are working hard on making VRs and ARs better so that they can be used for learning, training, and amusement in more innovative ways.

In summary, computer studies research keeps changing with new trends such as smart computers, rapid computing, cybersecurity issues, high-end computers, collaboration platforms and immersive games or virtual reality escapades. 

By exploring these trends and developing new ideas, researchers ensure that technology keeps improving and making our lives easier and more exciting.

How can I brainstorm research topics in information technology?

Start by identifying your areas of interest and exploring recent advancements in the field. Consider consulting with mentors or peers for suggestions and feedback.

What are some ethical considerations in AI research?

Ethical considerations in AI research include fairness, transparency, accountability, and privacy. Researchers should ensure their algorithms and models do not perpetuate bias or harm individuals.

How can I stay updated on emerging trends in IT research?

Follow reputable journals, conferences, and online forums dedicated to information technology. Engage with the academic community through discussions and networking events.

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This is a list of new technology trends for 2024 and 2025.

In this in-depth report, we’ll cover...

• Quantum computing
• Cybersecurity

...and lots more.

In addition to exploring the latest tech trends, we’ll also peek around the corner to see what's coming next in this space.

1. The Democratization of AI

AI is by far the biggest trend in the tech space right now. 

Adoption today is 2.5x higher than it was in 2017.

In fact, 50% of organizations have adopted AI for at least one business function.

Notably, AI is breaking into finance, healthcare, manufacturing, retail and dozens of other industries.

And, it’s not a technology reserved for large enterprises anymore.

With open-source AI solutions and lower cost and complexity of systems, the democratization of AI is in full swing.

The prime example is OpenAI , the AI non-profit/company behind ChatGPT.

It’s currently worth $80 billion .

And, the company expects to hit $1 billion in revenue in 2024.

OpenAI’s ChatGPT surprised the world when it was released in November 2022.

The chatbot’s ability to take natural-language prompts and generate conversational text for a wide variety of outcomes made people rethink what was possible with AI.

More than 100 million people used ChatGPT within the first two months of its release.

Following ChatGPT, Google launched its own AI chatbot named Gemini .

Microsoft also released a Bing chatbot that utilizes OpenAI’s technology.

Even Meta is joining the AI race  by focusing on Lllama , an open source LLM.

While still early, LLMs have the potential to revolutionize business operations.

For instance, customer service reps could use it to respond to customer inquiries in seconds.

Companies could use it to create personalized marketing and educational content without needing to hire copywriters.

Developers could use it to write complex code and business leaders can use it to analyze data.

Enterprises are incorporating AI in other ways, as well.

According to a PwC survey, the top goals of business leaders who are adopting AI are increasing productivity through automation, improving decision-making, and boosting the customer experience.

One example of an AI-powered automation platform is Eleos Health . The company offers an AI platform for therapists.

Their CareOps Automation solution is a voice AI platform. It listens in the background of therapy sessions and automatically digitizes all therapy conversations, identifies potential interventions, and produces session summaries instantly.

The company announced has raised a total of $68M to date . 

In another example, manufacturing and warehouse operations are finding new and innovative uses for AI.

Warehouse inventory management can be automated through AI’s image-recognition capabilities . The systems can also send alerts when inventory is low and prompt human intervention, as well as account for production or supply chain delays.

In manufacturing plants, AI platforms are part of the “smart factory” trend and these systems can enable predictive maintenance, minimize waste, and improve worker safety.

2. Innovation and Investment in Cleantech Grows

$200 billion was invested in Cleantech companies last year alone .  (That's up 70% YoY)

In fact, clean technology has gained so much momentum that more than 25% of all VC dollars now flow to cleantech companies.

Industry experts suggest that more funding and interest is on the way due, in part, to the Inflation Reduction Act .

The law includes loans, grants, and tax incentives aimed at encouraging the private sector to devote more dollars and time to cleantech.

The leader of Breakthrough Energy Ventures estimates this act will lead to the creation of between 300 and 1,000 new companies .

Many of these companies could be in the green hydrogen industry.

Hydrogen is the most abundant element on Earth and burning it doesn’t release CO 2 , giving it great potential as a source of green energy.

The green hydrogen market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 61% through 2027 and surpass $7 billion in value.

The Hydrogen Council estimates that around $700 billion in hydrogen-focused investments will be needed in order for the world to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.

They report that 680 large-scale hydrogen projects had been announced as of May 2022 — an increase of 160 projects compared to 2021.

In addition, the US Department of Energy announced $47 million in available funding for clean hydrogen technologies in early 2023.

Plug Power is one of the largest companies producing hydrogen fuel cell systems in the United States.

The company opened a hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing plant in Slingerlands, New York, in 2022.

On the heels of new partnerships with TC Energy and Nikola, the company’s stock price is up nearly 30% as of 2023.

Non-US investments in hydrogen are also on the rise.

A hydrogen-powered passenger train debuted in Germany in September 2022. The train can run more than 600 miles without having to refuel and the top speed is 86 miles per hour.

Germany plans to transition 2,500 to 3,000 of its trains to hydrogen fuel in the coming years.

But, while green initiatives — like planting trees and switching to hydrogen-powered vehicles — can reduce carbon emissions over time, many experts believe the impact of these efforts alone will be too little too late.

According to the Brookings Institution, global greenhouse gas emissions hit 58 gigatons in 2022. That’s the largest amount ever recorded.

It’s well-documented that carbon emissions are one of the largest drivers of modern climate change .

In order to directly eliminate some of these emissions, cleantech leaders are using what’s known as carbon capture technology to make immediate progress toward reducing and even reversing emissions.

The process involves working with super-emitters — like power plants and concrete manufacturing facilities — to capture carbon molecules when they would normally be released into the air.

Carbon capture can effectively remove up to 90% of emissions from the air released at power plants and industrial facilities.

From there, carbon capture companies isolate and extract the carbon through a variety of chemical processes before reselling it or depositing it deep into the earth, where it can be transformed back into stone.

PwC reports that funding for carbon capture technology in the first three quarters of 2022 was nearly double that of total funding for 2021 .

3. Tech for Early Disease Detection Advances

New tech solutions are focused on identifying diseases earlier on.

This one innovation could help save countless lives. 

For example, if ovarian cancer is caught while it’s still localized, the five-year survival rate is 93% .

A similar increase in life expectancy is seen for patients with melanoma. There’s a 99% five-year survival rate for localized cancer, but only a 32% survival rate after the cancer has spread.

Unfortunately, certain types of cancer, like those that affect the pancreas, lungs, and ovaries, are notoriously difficult to catch early .

In an effort to increase survival rates, researchers and tech industry startups are dedicating an increasing amount of resources to cutting-edge technologies designed to detect cancer cells earlier in development.

Take pancreatic cancer, for example.

A company called Biological Dynamics has developed a lab-on-a-chip test that looks for bio-markers specific to pancreatic cancer . The test is entering human trials now.

So far, the company has raised $125 million in funding and hopes to build on the success of the pancreatic cancer test in order to launch tests for lung cancer and ovarian cancer.

Using AI for early diagnosis is another trend in the health tech space.

Researchers at MIT are using AI models to assess lung cancer risk in patients.

The tool was trained on six years worth of lung scans from patients in the United States and Taiwan. From these scans, the tool learned to identify and categorize patterns.

It’s best at predicting lung cancer that will occur within one year, but is also capable of predicting the disease up to six years in advance.

And it’s not just cancer that tech tools can detect early.

Scientists are leveraging nanotechnology that fits inside a smartphone camera in order to diagnose a wide variety of diseases.

The idea is that this nanotechnology makes phase imaging , an advanced way of viewing cells, available to patients at home.

If this technology makes it through trials, patients will be able to take an image of their saliva or a pinprick of blood at home using phase imaging on their camera and send it directly to their medical provider for analysis.

One at-home medical test that uses smartphone technology that’s already cleared for use is the Minuteful Kidney test from Healthy.io.

The test is able to measure a patient’s albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) in order to diagnose chronic kidney disease.

Patients first receive a test kit in the mail and the Minuteful Kidney app provides instructions for collecting a urine sample and dipping a test strip in the urine. After that, the patient takes a photo of the test strip with their smartphone and the app analyzes it.

The app utilizes AI technology and computer vision in order to assess albumin levels. The results are available almost immediately.

The technology has been available in Europe for more than 18 months and more than 540,000 people have already enrolled.

4. Quantum Computing Moves Toward Real-World Application

Quantum computing has been a topic of discussion since the 1980s.

Fast forward to 2024 and the world is finally close to achieving real-world applications for this type of computing.

Traditional computers we know today operate on binary code (either 0 or 1). Quantum computers use qubits, which allows a piece of data to exist in two states at the same time (both 0 and 1).

All of this technology boils down to an increased speed of computation.

Complex calculations done by today’s computers might take millions of years, but they can be solved in minutes with quantum computing.

Technological and financial issues have plagued the industry, but momentum has been building in recent months.

In fact, $1.7B was invested in the quantum computing startups last year.

So far, the leader in the race to quantum computing appears to be IBM.

Osprey, IBM’s quantum computer, was unveiled in November 2022 and boasts 433 qubits .

The company says they’ll have a computer with 4,000 qubits by 2025.

However, tech experts say quantum computers need millions of qubits to be fully functional. Many expect that to come to fruition by 2027 .

Alphabet has been operating a quantum computing division for the past six years and, in March 2022, announced it would become a standalone company called Sandbox AQ .

They received “nine figure” funding in 2022 and had raised another $500 million by February 2023.

Although projects from IBM and Alphabet show promise, other lesser-known companies are creating competition and raising large amounts of funding in the space.

For example, Origin Quantum, a Chinese company, raised $148.2 million in 2022, the largest amount of the quantum computing industry for the year.

Q-CTRL was launched as Australia’s first VC-backed quantum tech company in 2017.

Company leaders are focused on overcoming the industry’s challenges associated with hardware error and instability through quantum control infrastructure software.

The company closed a $27.4 million Series B funding round in early 2023.

Q-CTRL already has contracts with more than 8,000 users . That includes the US government and Australian defense agencies, as well as companies like IBM, IonQ, and others.

As companies race to develop this new technology, leaders in several industries are anticipating the potential impact of quantum computing. That impact could be huge for a number of sectors.

A report from McKinsey says quantum computing will provide the highest value in the life sciences and financial sectors .

Up to $700 billion in value may be realized by 2035, according to McKinsey.

In the life sciences industry , quantum computing could be valuable in simulating chemical processes, optimizing pharmaceutical designs, and advancing the development of personalized medical treatment through genomics.

In the financial sector , quantum computing could drastically reduce market risks, improve fraud detection, and speed up customer onboarding.

Quantum computing could have various consumer-facing impacts, as well.

Take electric vehicle charging, for instance.

It takes an average of 10 hours to fully recharge an electric car at home. Even the fastest charging speeds still take 20 minutes.

With quantum technology, charging time could potentially be cut down to just three minutes at home and a few seconds at high-speed charging stations.

5. Cyber Threats Grow More Advanced

From attacks on random consumers to government-sponsored cyber warfare, cybercrime is a persistent and growing threat.

A 2022 global survey from Hiscox showed 43% of companies reported a cyber attack.

The most alarming statistic from that report was the fact that 20% of attacked organizations said the cost of the damage threatened their solvency.

Some predictions show that a single data breach was expected to cost an average of  $5 million in 2023.

IBM’s research says it’s even higher: $9.44 million .

In fact, virtual crime has become so prevalent the $155 billion cybersecurity industry is expected to swell to $376 billion by 2029.

Deepfake attacks are one of the most sophisticated ways hackers are gaining access to businesses.

In a recent survey from VMware,  66% of participating IT leaders said they’d experienced a deepfake-related attack within the past 12 months. That’s an increase of 13% since 2021.

Deepfake technology utilizes AI/deep learning to create convincing videos, images, and audio of fake events and people.

The technology has been around for a few years, and it’s getting better and better for hackers.

A type of machine learning technology called generative adversarial networks is making the deepfake models nearly impossible to detect.

Plus, the emergence of 5G networks is making it easier to manipulate videos in real time.

Deepfakes are especially useful to cyber criminals who commit BEC (business email compromise) scams .

Manipulating face-to-face verification methods with deepfakes is another possibility for cyber criminals.

Identifying deepfakes and other incoming threats is very much a defensive game for organizations. Security professionals are always one step behind attackers.

However, cybersecurity pros are using AI and other advanced technology solutions in order to detect and stop attacks as early as possible.

A 2022 report from IBM found that organizations that use AI tools alongside automation shorten the breach lifecycle by 74 days and save $3 million compared to those who don’t use these cybersecurity solutions.

Not only can AI tools recognize attacks before human operators, but they can also be configured to stop the attack and alert IT personnel before the breach gets out of control.

Deep Instinct is a cybersecurity company powered by deep learning.

The solution can scan millions of files per day and detect threats in less than 20 milliseconds.

Since its founding in 2015, the company has raised more than $321 million in funding from firms like BlackRock and Chrysalis Investments.

6. Enterprise and Public Use of IoT Expands

Despite ongoing chip shortages, the number of global IoT connections is expected to grow to 27 billion by 2025 .

With the advancement of 5G networks and relief on the horizon for semiconductor manufacturing , some estimate the enterprise IoT market could grow to $483 billion by 2027.

Business leaders from a variety of industries are adopting and expanding their use of IoT technology in order to improve connectivity and data collection.

In a 2022 survey from IEEE, IoT was ranked as one of the top five most impactful technologies of 2023 .

Businesses are seeing relatively quick ROI on their IoT projects. More than 60% say they’re reaching financial payback in just three years.

Manufacturing is one industry that’s investing in IoT (nicknamed the “industrial internet of things” or IIoT) as part of an effort to create smart factories.

In the United States, 35% of manufacturers are already collecting and using data through IoT devices.

For instance, sensors on machinery gather data from the machines, store it wirelessly, and a machine-learning platform runs through the data to analyze it and assess if human intervention is needed.

This process can be used to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and predict maintenance needs .

IoT devices are also powering smart cities.

Sensors collect data from things like electric meters, trash cans, traffic signals, and more. That data is then utilized to make the cities more efficient and make the citizens safer.

When the University of Idaho partnered with Nordsense, a smart trash can company, they outfitted 58 concrete trash cans with IoT sensors.

Because these sensors monitored trash levels and altered the waste management team when a bin needed to be emptied, the team cut their working hours and fuel consumption by 50%.

7. Ambient Computing Enables Nearly Invisible Tech

Ambient computing is a concept that builds on IoT and promises a future of nearly invisible technology.

Here’s why: with ambient computing, an AI-driven network of devices and software runs in the background (all around us) with little to no human intervention required.

Ambient computing uses both AI and machine learning to interpret data gathered from physical devices, like smart thermometers and smart watches, and make decisions on their own.

All of this technology comes together to create devices that can interact with both individuals and other devices.

With the potential to transform how we interact with everything from coffee makers to freight trucks, it comes as no surprise the ambient intelligence industry is expected to grow at an impressive 32% CAGR through 2028 to reach a total value of $225 billion.

Ambient computing is still a young technology, but use cases are already being seen in both consumer-focused and business-focused solutions.

Voice assistants and smartphone-controlled thermostats are great examples of ambient computing, but this technology has the potential to become even more invisible.

For example, a person getting off a flight could be automatically alerted that their bags are ready at a specific carousel. After their bags were picked up, they’d receive another notification that their rideshare was ready at a specific location. While they were in the car, a coffee would be automatically ordered from the nearest Starbucks and they’d be automatically checked into their hotel.

In another possibility, homeowners may no longer need garage door openers. Instead, the owner’s smartphone will communicate the location to a device in the home, which will open the garage door for them as they approach.

In factories, ambient computing is being used to monitor and schedule maintenance on machines.

When the IoT device recognizes the machine needs servicing, it links up with the software that schedules maintenance and inputs that machine on the schedule.

In retail, sensors on shelves could automatically order new inventory when stock is running low.

However, as this technology progresses, privacy and security concerns will be top of mind.

8. Adoption of Robotic Process Automation Continues to Grow

As the lines between artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to blur, businesses are finding an increasing number of ways to integrate automation into their processes.

And one of the emerging technologies executives are most excited about is robotic process automation (RPA).

RPA involves training software programs to perform or execute mundane, repetitive tasks.

Forecasts predict the RPA market to grow to $25 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of nearly 36%.

In 2022, RPA software revenue reached nearly $10B last year — a nearly 2x increase from 2021.

Surveys report that one-fifth of businesses are currently employing RPA.

One of the main reasons enterprises are adopting RPA is because a tight labor market means that businesses need to maximize employee efficiency and productivity.

Data shows that the average company in the US with 500 employees loses more than $1.4 million each year due to time wasted on repetitive tasks.

RPA solutions can also save time and money when it comes to low-value, mundane tasks done within a business.

For instance, when RPA is at work copying and pasting information from a document to a database the process goes faster and the results have a higher rate of accuracy than when humans perform the task.

Estimates show that RPA can increase workplace capacity by as much as 50% .

Not to mention that high-value human talent can be applied to another task.

RPA can also be used to extract data from websites, book appointments, collect information from customers, monitor compliance, and onboard employees — just to name a few tasks.

As far as RPA vendors, UiPath is the clear market leader.

The company recently surpassed $1 billion in ARR and currently serves more than 10,500 customers around the globe.

9. FemTech Looks to Reform Traditional Women’s Healthcare

The FemTech sector — defined as tech related to fertility, menstruation, pregnancy, and other women’s health topics — is poised for huge growth in the coming years.

Predictions show its value could shoot up from $51 billion in 2021 to $103 billion by 2030.

An analysis by McKinsey points out several ways surging investment and growth in FemTech is trickling down to consumer products.

Virtual clinics are providing telemedicine solutions that allow women across economic classes to access quality care. Trackers and wearables are providing women with the data they need to better assess their health. Startups are bringing more attention to cultural populations (LGBTQ+ and Black women, for example) that are often marginalized in traditional care settings.

The sector saw its first-ever unicorn in 2021: Maven Clinic .

The company created a digital health platform to provide medical care specifically to women and families. They’ve treated more than 15 million patients so far.

In November 2022, they closed a $90 million Series E round to bring their total funding to nearly $300 million.

One of the most popular science-backed FemTech trackers today is breathe ilo .

Here’s how it works.

A woman breathes into the breathe ilo device for 60 seconds and the device measures the CO 2 levels in her breath. The data is sent to a smartphone app, which utilizes a self-learning algorithm to predict the woman’s ovulation. (CO 2 levels are highest in the first phase of a woman’s menstrual cycle)

Other tech companies, like Apple and Samsung, are looking to capitalize on FemTech without creating stand-alone devices.

For instance, the Apple Watch Series 8 tracks body temperature via two wrist sensors. The Health app displays the results and ovulation predictions.

Samsung partnered with Natural Cycles to add ovulation tracking to its Galaxy Watch 5. The temperature tracking tech from Samsung will be combined with an ovulation-predicting algorithm from Natural Cycles.

The feature will roll out to 32 markets in mid-2023.

10. Wearable Devices Get Sleeker & Smarter

The market for wearables continues to trend upward.

Up until recently, many wearables were focused on sleep tracking and step counting.

In recent years, however, we’ve seen a variety of devices launched with features that go far beyond these basic functions.

A few tech companies offer smart rings with built-in near-field communication technology.

These rings enable wearers to make payments, unlock smart-key doors, and share data with the swipe of their fingers.

For instance, McLear’s RingPay acts as a contactless payment device, allowing users to swipe their ring in the same way they swipe a contactless card. There’s no need for any kind of interface or app.

Another example comes from the smart ring brand Cnick. They’ve created the Tesla key ring .

Owners can lock, unlock, and start their vehicle by simply taping their knuckle.

The ring can also be used for contactless payments.

There’s also increasing consumer demand for tech wearables that are embedded in clothing, referred to as e-textiles.

In one example, the Nadi X yoga pants use sensors and stretch bands to analyze and provide feedback on the owner’s posture.

For long-distance runners, Sensoria socks could potentially help prevent injuries.

These smart socks have textile sensors running through them that not only record basic measurements like step count and distance, but also track cadence, foot landing, and the impact generated with each step.

When paired with the mobile app, runners get real-time audio cues to correct problems that may lead to injuries.

And even babies are wearing smart clothes.

The Owlet dream sock fits snuggly on a baby’s foot and monitors heart rate, oxygen level, movement, and wakings.

11. Extended Reality Expands Beyond Entertainment

As the lines blur between mixed reality, augmented reality, and virtual reality, the term “ extended reality ”’ has become an umbrella term designed to encompass all of the above and more.

In the next few years, extended reality has potential applications in everything from the metaverse to virtual concerts.

For starters, there are multiple B2B use cases where extended reality could drive serious innovation.

One, in particular, is the medical field.

In just one application, extended reality is being used to train both new and existing surgeons.

This technology could prove highly useful in helping surgeons understand the intricacies of new, innovative surgeries they may not have learned about in school or previous positions.

A study in Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research found that VR training significantly increased the accuracy of surgery and the rate of completion of surgery.

Another study showed VR training improved surgical performance by up to 230% .

The automotive and manufacturing industries are two other sectors in which extended reality is expected to make an impact in the coming years.

The technicians in these industries are required to perform highly intricate processes and machine work.

Because of that, extended reality technology can be used to provide an up-close, first-person view of those processes in a safe environment where mistakes can easily be remedied.

When technicians are able to practice assembly processes before stepping onto the actual line, human error and injuries can be prevented.

Extended reality is even being used to train automotive students.

Maryland’s Vehicles for Change program is a virtual-first training program that aims to ease the mechanic labor shortage and, at the same time, provide job options for former prisoners.

The program is expected to expand to 20 new sites by 2028.

The United States military is also using extended reality for training purposes .

With this technology, military leaders can set up training operations that are too dangerous or costly to set up in the real world. It also has the benefit of reducing wear and tear on critical pieces of equipment like aircraft.

In April 2022, the Army reiterated the military’s interest in extended reality technology when officials requested new technologies from public industries as part of the Technologies for Mission Rehearsal and Training project .

It seems that current extended reality technology isn't quite as advanced as the military would like.

The Army announced a $21.88 billion contract with Microsoft to acquire 120,000 HoloLens-like headsets, but the timeline was pushed back in late 2021 and the headsets are currently going through another series of redesigns .

12. Edge Computing Transforms How Enterprises Use Data

In 2018, global data centers processed approximately 155 exabytes of data per month. In 2023, that number had skyrocketed to 374 exabytes.

As the world is becoming increasingly digital — and 5G technology enables larger data transfers at faster speeds — IT infrastructure is requiring more processing power than ever.

In particular, growth in data-intensive technologies like personal and enterprise use of IoT, remote health monitoring, and remote work is expected to continue pushing global data processing requirements to record highs.

To aid in the processing of all that data, companies are pouring more of their budgets into edge computing.

In 2023, it’s estimated that more than half of all new enterprise IT infrastructure will utilize edge computing.

With a focus on speed and network distribution, edge computing is designed to improve response times and save bandwidth by moving processing power physically closer to the source of data.

Cloud computing has been one popular way businesses have attempted to deal with massive amounts of data and increasing technology needs.

However, cloud computing is both expensive and resource-intensive . This is especially true for companies dealing with large amounts of data because many cloud storage services base their fees on usage.

Because of this, corporations are looking at ways to reduce their dependence on cloud computing by moving to edge computing instead.

By leaning more heavily on the edge, and in particular its ability to reduce bandwidth transmissions, companies will be able to reduce their cloud computing bill while providing a faster user experience to end-users.

Edge computing also decreases latency because data isn’t being sent back and forth between the cloud and devices. This provides enterprises with the opportunity to analyze data faster and make quicker decisions.

In fact, 45% of IT professionals say this is the biggest advantage of running workloads on the edge.

Growing reliance on AI is also fueling the growth of edge computing.

To reach its full potential AI/ML systems will need to become more data-driven. And that means more analysis and computation needs to happen at the edge.

Self-driving cars are a great example of edge AI in the real world.

The car’s sensors collect data and take action in the blink of an eye without ever sending that data to the cloud.

In another example, edge AI enables security cameras to process data and run real-time algorithms to detect suspicious activity and take action immediately.

13. More Developers and Non-Developers Use Low/No Code Tools

Given the constant release of new and exciting technologies, it’s easy to assume tech companies are rolling out new products and services as fast as they can.

In reality, however, there’s a serious shortage of developers.

IDC predicts the shortage will reach  nearly 4 million unfilled positions in 2025.

In a 2023 survey from Infragistics , more than 37% of respondents said they expect to continue having trouble hiring developers in 2023.

With a persistent and growing shortage of talent, creating solutions that allow developers to work more efficiently has become critical for companies that want to move initiatives forward and outpace their competition.

Fortunately, that’s precisely what low-code and no-code (LCNC) software programs can do.

By combining visual models with AI-powered tools, software developers who use LCNC are able to skip, or at least expedite, the time-consuming process of writing thousands of lines of code from scratch.

This dramatically streamlines the coding process and speeds up the development of software.

And it’s not just full-time software developers that benefit from these new tools.

Because LCNC solutions are meant to be user-friendly by design, an increasing number of non-developers are able to build software programs too.

These non-IT employees are being called “citizen developers.” Gartner predicts that large enterprises will soon have four times the amount of citizen developers as compared to professional developers.

The Infragistics survey showed more than 76% of organizations are already utilizing LCNC.

Further proof that adoption is soaring is the growth of the low-code market. It was expected to jump to $27 billion in 2023, a 20% increase over 2022.

At the core of LCNC solutions are what’s known as low-code application platforms (LCAPs).

These platforms are component-based and offer pre-defined templates.

Mendix was the leader in the 2023 Gartner Magic Quadrant analysis for low-code platforms.

Their platform is used by more than 4,000 enterprises worldwide.

Since being acquired by Siemens in 2018, Mendix’s ARR has grown more than 300% .

With an increasing shortage of software developers and an increasing number of people successfully building applications using LCNC, it's safe to assume these platforms and their use among enterprises will continue to advance at a blistering pace.

As evidence of this, Gartner predicted that LCAPs would account for $10 billion of the LCNC market in 2023 and $12.3 million in 2024.

That wraps up our list of the top 13 technology trends impacting enterprises and consumers right now.

From labor shortages to a computer chip crisis, companies across the globe have faced a variety of challenges over the last two years.

Despite these challenges, however, the technology sector continues to grow and adapt to new demands.

With a focus on solving today’s most pressing problems and a seemingly infinite pool of cash available to the companies that succeed, it’s unlikely the tech industry will slow down anytime soon.

Instead, the technology trends we’ve outlined above are set to play a large role in molding our future.

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100+ Top Technology Research Topics for Students

When pursuing their studies, learners are required to write papers and essays on technology research topics. This is a major academic task that influences the final grade that learners graduate with. But, the grades that students score are largely dependent on the technology topics that they opt to write about. Technology is generally a broad study field. As such, choosing research topics on technology is not always easy. If struggling to choose a good technology research topic for your academic paper or essay, here are some of the best ideas to consider.

Trendy Technology Research Topics

Perhaps, you need a prominent research topic about technology. In that case, you should consider prominent technology research paper topics. Here are some of the most trendy topics about technology to consider.

• Technology use in education (here is our list of 110 topics in education research )
• Space and technology studies (check out our top 30 space research topics )
• Current and stunning developments in technology
• Shocking inventions in modern technology that most people don’t know yet
• What technologies can be considered harmful and destructive?
• How does technology affect people’s values and health?
• Can humans be replaced by robots completely in the workplace?
• How have different countries contributed to modern technology developments
• Transport safety and technology
• Discuss the scope of the use of nanotechnologies
• Discuss the use of technology in medicine
• Which technologies can influence human mental health?
• Discuss how technology is changing human life
• What are the positive effects of technologies on personal safety?
• How does technology affect personal safety negatively?
• Discuss how modern technology facilitates the improvement of educational processes
• How do modern technologies influence users’ mental health?
• Why are robots likely to replace humans in the workplace?
• How has technology influenced space travel?
• Is food preservation technology safe?

This category also includes some of the most controversial technology topics. Nevertheless, each topic should be researched extensively before writing a paper or an essay.

Interesting Information Technology Topics

If pursuing a college or university program in information technology, this category has some of the best options for you. Here are some of the best information technology research topics to consider.

• How useful is unlimited data storage?
• How can humans manage large amounts of information?
• How blurred is the line between the human brain and a computer?
• Is entertainment technology something good or bad?
• Discuss the differences between digital reading and print reading
• How does Google impact the attention span of young people?
• How important are traditional research skills in the current era of advanced information technologies?
• How credible is the information provided by different platforms on the internet?
• Do blogs and books compare?
• Should schools and guardians encourage or discourage the use of media by children?
• Does Google provide the best information when it prefers its specific brands?
• Are humans losing the intelligence developed via conventional reading and research in the current digital age?
• How important is learning to how use social media, iPads, and Smart Boards?
• Should modern technologies be incorporated into teaching?
• How has Google search changed humans?
• How is intelligence gauged by humans?
• Is online information format making the readers skim rather than digest information?
• Is the ease of finding information on the internet something bad or good?
• Is technology changing how people read?
• Can using information technology make you smarter?

Students have many information technology research paper topics to choose from. However, select a topic that you find interesting to research and write about.

Interesting Science and Technology Topics

Are you looking for a science and technology-related topics? If yes, consider topics in this category. Here are some of the most interesting topic ideas in science and technology.

• Discuss the greatest technological and scientific breakthroughs of the 21st century
• How significant is number 0 in science and technology?
• How important is the first black hole image?
• Discuss the unlimited fractals’ perimeter despite their limited area
• How can a person perform mental calculations rapidly?
• Discuss the fourth dimension
• Discuss the math behind the Draft lottery by the NBA
• Differentiate non-parametric and parametric statistics
• Discuss the concept of something being random or impossible to prove mathematically
• Discuss some of the greatest modern age mathematicians
• How are the latest automobile technology improvements protecting the environment?
• Why are Smartphones resistant to viruses and bugs in comparison to computers?
• Discuss the Internet of Things story
• What made vector graphics mainstream and not pixels?
• Discuss the latest technology advances that relate to medicine
• Describe Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors
• Is it possible to power everything with solar energy?
• Explain why smart electronics get slower with time
• Differentiate closed and open systems in technology
• Discuss the process of converting old recordings into new formats

This category has amazing topics on technology and science. Select an idea that you find interesting to research and write a paper or essay about.

The Best Computer Technology Topics

If you’re pursuing a program on computer technologies, you will find educational technology topics in this category very interesting. Here are some of the best topics for technology and computers to consider.

• How can you describe the Machine Learning future?
• Discuss computer science that will be the most important in the future
• Discuss how big data and bioinformatics change biology
• What is the borderline for hardware and software in cloud computing?
• How moving everything to the cloud affects human life?
• Can robots become more intelligent and like people with reinforced learning?
• How can computer programmers enhance device protection with open-source getting trendier?
• Is Google becoming the first machine learning firm?
• Explain machine learning in detail
• Discuss the importance of machine learning
• Which sectors does machine learning affect the most?
• How will virtualization change the entertainment industry?
• Describe virtualization
• Can virtual reality be something bad or good?
• How will virtual reality change education?
• What can humans expect from the internet?
• What improvements can be made on the internet?
• How are robots changing the health sector?
• Are humans yet to invent any computer language?
• What will happen if most tasks that are currently done by humans are taken over by computers?

These are great technology essay topics to consider if pursuing a computer technology program in college or university. They can also be great technology debate topics. Nevertheless, extensive research is required when writing about any of these technology essay topics.

Controversial Topics in Technology for Research Papers and Essays

Are you looking for interesting technology topics that your audience will love to read about? If yes, consider one of these technology controversy topics to research and write about.

• Do law enforcement cameras invade privacy?
• Does the technology age turn humans into zombies?
• Has technology advancement led to a throw-away society?
• How has cloud technology changed data storage?
• How have Smartphones reduced live communication?
• Our modern technologies changing teaching?
• How does the use of IT by construction companies lead to under-spending and recession?
• Discuss the technologies used by NASA to explore Mars
• How dangerous are cell phones?
• How does media technology affect child development?
• Is the use of technology in planning lessons good or bad?
• How does technology influence the educational system?
• Discuss the application of green technologies in engineering, architecture, and construction
• Can modern technologies like cryptocurrencies help in identity theft prevention?
• How can technology be used to enhance energy efficiency?
• How are self-driving cars likely to change human life?
• How did Steve Jobs and Bill Gates change the world with technology
• What is the impact of drone warfare on humans?
• Can the actual reality be substituted by virtual reality?
• Discuss the use of technologies and smart materials in road building

If looking for hot topics in technology, consider some of the ideas in this category. Nevertheless, you can also find technology persuasive speech topics here. That’s because this category has some of the most debatable topics. If you still don’t find a great idea from this list, consider technology security topics or contact our thesis writers . Remember that extensive research is required to write a great paper or essay regardless of the topic that you opt to write about.

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300+ Most Interesting Technology Research Topics

Team Desklib

Published: 2022-09-27

The power of a nation or a country is determined by its technological growth and the position attained through it. All the countries that are considered developed are doing technologically well and hence are at the top of the world; whereas, developing countries are not well enough to attain the top position in the world. 

Thus, Technology not just helps in making work easier and faster but also helps a country in getting acknowledgment on the basis of its technological innovations.  

Technology refers to the diverse collection of processes and knowledge that people use to extend human abilities and satisfy human wants and needs. It involves the operation of modification, making, and using tools of knowledge and techniques to solve a specific problem easier.

Improvement in technology is a need of an hour. This need is fulfilled only by doing more research and development, as with the passage of time new technology comes and older one fades away or becomes less in use.

Todays’s generation thrives on technology, as they believe in doing smart and efficient work. Students want to profess their new ideas and shape them into new technology that is mind-driven and innovative and want to become problem solvers by finding a long-term solution to a problem.

So here we are to help them in knowing the required areas of research in the field of technology, this will surely help them in researching and developing something new, and unprecedented, and help his/her country in gathering worldwide felicitations.

Different Fields of Technology and Their Related Research Topics 

Top 30 healthcare technology research topics.

Few diseases due to lack of technology can not be detected at the beginning stage like cancer, tuberculosis, tumor, etc, and tend to become more hazardous and fatal. Technology can help detect these diseases at an earlier stage and reduce the fatality ratio. Here we are going to suggest to you a useful list of healthcare research topics.

• Healthcare education and training.
• Healthcare awareness amongst women.
• What are the legal aspects of healthcare research?
• Increasing mental disabilities in the new generation.
• Importance of organ donation.
• Research in neurology.
• The psychological impact of an accident on a person’s mind.
• What is the importance of surgeons?
• Ultrasound and the role of technology in its improvement.
• Improvement in X-Ray technology.
• Public versus private healthcare facilities.
• Anorexia nervosa.
• How to eradicate breast cancer from the world?
• How to procure a donated organ?
• Blood cancer and its early symptoms.
• How a govt can distribute proper medical facilities in villages?
• Risks involved in the treatment of covid-19.
•  How to protect doctors from disease transference.
• Health diseases related to lifestyle.
• Role of WHO.
• Chronic stress increases the risk of atherosclerosis.
• What is stigmatization and how does it affect human health?
• Poverty and malnutrition.
• Is diabetes a lifestyle disease? Explain.
• Alcohol abuse.
• Non-medical techniques and strategies to assist patients suffering from depression.
• Dementia and the support to their families.
• Multi-tablet regime to cure HIV.
• Give a systematic view of apical surgery.
• Give the difference between horizontal and vertical healthcare strategies.

Top 30 Genetic Engineering Research Topics

Genetic engineering is also known as genetic modification, it is the process that uses laboratory-based technologies in order to alter the DNA makeup of an organism. In simple words, Genetic engineering is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology.

Technology research is an essential step in this field as it provides an enhanced and required shape to the organism, which may be harmful and fatal, to make the process of genetic engineering harmless a better technology shall be invented.

Here we are with a few technology research topics which might enhance the techniques and accuracy of the experiment.  

• Measure genetic variants.
• Psychiatric genetics.
• Karyotyping.
• Cytogenetics.
• Genome hybridization.
• De grouchy syndrome.
• Denys-dash syndrome.
• Fabry disease.
• FG syndrome.
• Gillespie syndrome.
• Fluorescent in situ hybridization.
• Bisulfite sequencing.
• Hailey-Hailey disease.
• Hemophilia.
• Covalent modifications.
• RNA transcripts.
• Hemochromatosis.
• Nucleosome positioning.
• Hunter syndrome
• Hurler syndrome.
• Fanconi anemia.
• Familial dysautonomia.
• Galactosemia.
• DNA damage.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
• Spinal muscular atrophy.
• Homocystinuria.
• Incontenentia pigmenti.
• Kniest dysplasia.
• Lynch syndrome.

Top 30 Defense and War Technology Research Topics

Science and technology play an important role in making and binding up the military strength of a country. A country well-versed in defense can resolve any internal and external conflict.

Science and technology help to counter special threats such as terrorism that couldn’t be countered or resolved by conventional warfighting forces, and they improve the intelligence capabilities that are necessary to assess the dangers a nation faces.

So here we are going to suggest to you some good defense and war technology research topics.

• The international security program.
• Defense-industrial initiatives group.
• Project on nuclear issues.
• Vostok exercise 2022.
• Aerospace security project.
•  Gray zone project.
• Defense budget.
• Missiles technology.
• Counterterrorism and homeland security.
• Weapons of mass destruction.
• Undersea warfare.
• Submarine the undercover warship.
• Global defense market.
• Battlefield communications.
• Marine corps.
• Strategic weapons.
• Advanced weapons.
• Robots as corps and army personnel.
• Chemical weapons.
• Chemical weapons conventions.
• Comprehensive test ban treaty.
• Cyber security concerns in using cryptocurrency.
• Defense doctrine.
• Space technology and diplomacy.
• Nuclear threat initiative.
• Fissile material cut off duty.
• Coup D’etat.
• Use of swarm robots in collecting morphogenetic information.
• Impact of hypervelocity and explosion.

Top 30 Information Communication Technologies Research Topics

ICT is an umbrella term that covers communication devices, encompassing radios, televisions, cell phones, computers and network hardware, satellite systems, and so on, as well as the various services and appliances with them such as distance learning and video conferencing.

This technology has to be modified by new technologies and techniques. So having comprehensive research is important in this field, for the improvement and the betterment of information and communication.

Here we have to suggest to you some good topics to research.

• Communication infrastructure.
• Digital divide.
• Digitization.
• Media convergence.
• E-commerce.
• Standards of communication technology.
• Economics of technology.
• Crime and communication technology.
•  Hacktivism.
• Ethical hacking.
• Scope of hacking.
• Information and technology literacy.
• Internet rating systems.
• Link analysis.
• Log-file analysis.
• Open access journals.
• P2P networking.
• Technology and globalization. 
• Use of this technology at the time of elections.
• Ubiquitous computing.
• Virtual communities.
• Search engines and information of an individual they store.
• Enterprise networking.
• Electromagnetic compatibility.
• Next-generation network and services.
• Telecommunication services design.
• Multi-media and virtual reality.
• Photonic and optical communication.
• Signal processing and coding.  

Top 30 Computer Science and Robotics Research Topics

Robotics is the branch of computer science and engineering, it involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robotic science aims to make machines that can assist humans with high accuracy.

Robots can be used in many situations and for many purposes, they can be used in dangerous environments including inspection of radioactive materials,  bomb detection, and deactivation, and in an environment that is unsuitable for humans like space and water.

The technology in robotics is transforming and progressing for the sake of humanity, but still more research and development is mandatorily required here we have a few topics to research on.

• Humanoid robotics.
• Virtual mannequins.
• Differential systems.
• Computational human models.
• Operator interface.
• Mobility or locomotion.
• Manipulators, and effectors.
• Programming.
• Sensing and perception.
• Human robots in space.
• Semantic identification.
• Machine learning.
• Detection of Natural resources through remote sensing.
• Space exploration and development through robots.
• Undersea and sea belt exploration with the help of robots.
• Autonomous vehicles.
• Robotics in intelligence.
• Robotic surgery.
• Nano-robotics.
• Use of robotics in technical things manufacturing.
• Use of robots in dark and dangerous resource mines.
• Robots in medical surgeries.
• Use of artificial intelligence and robotics in project management.
• Robots for accuracy and preciseness.
• Human-robot interaction.
• Is a robot a good replacement for a human?
• Exoskeleton robots.
• Rehabilitation robotics.
• Robotics in agriculture and forestry.
• Intelligent robotic transportation systems.

Top 30 Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence Technology

Artificial intelligence is the ability of a machine to replicate human-like capabilities such as reasoning, planning, learning, solving, and creativity. Artificial intelligence works according to the algorithms provided by humans, hence artificial intelligence is obliged to take input from humans, which means human intelligence still holds the position above artificial intelligence.

Though AI is used in different arenas but still more development is required in this field not to eliminate human efforts but to make it more efficient in every field.

Here we have a few topics to suggest.

• Reinforcement learning.
• General artificial intelligence versus narrow artificial intelligence.
• Machine consciousness.
• Social intelligence.
• What is the cybernetics approach?
• Brain stimulation.
• Inductive logic programming.
• Is artificial intelligence helpful in predictive sales?
• Automated weapon system.
• Robot cars by tesla.
• Artificial intelligence risk management.
• Soft computing.
• Computational intelligence.
• Image recognition algorithms in artificial intelligence.
• Data management by using artificial intelligence.
• Fraud detection through artificial intelligence.
• Automated financial investing.
• What is probabilistic programming?
• Use of artificial intelligence in the space station.
• Artificial intelligence in space exploration.
• Hyberautomation.
• Artificial engineering and its principles.
• Cybersecurity and artificial intelligence.
• Deep learning algorithms.
• Ethical concerns related to artificial intelligence.
• What is the current trend in artificial intelligence?
• Generative models in artificial intelligence.
• What are monte Carlo methods?
• Amortize interference.

Top 30 Biotechnology Research Topics

Biotechnology is an integrated study of engineering sciences and natural sciences. It is done with the aim to achieve the applications of cells, organisms, and parts for products and services.

It is referred to as using a living organism to produce a different product. For instance, yeast is a living organism used in the baking of bread. This branch of biology also has a wide scope of research, as our food habits are proportionate to food packaging. Hence research in this field becomes mandatory and going to be proved useful.

We are going to suggest to you some good biotechnology research topics.

• Vaccine development.
• Respiratory viruses.
• RNA-based therapeutics.
• Microvesicles.
• Extracellular vesicles.
• The human microbiome.
• Bioprocess engineering and technology.
• Metabolic engineering.
• Marine biotechnology.
• Model genetic systems.
• Neurobiology.
•  Molecular virology.
• Pharmacogenomics.
• Evolutionary genetics.
• Proteomics.
• Physiopathology.
• Nanobiotechnology.
• Plant-microbe interactions.
• Stem-cell biology.
• Systematic evolution.
• Immunotechnology.
• Biosafety and IPR.
• Protein engineering.
• Ecophysiology.
• Cancer genetics.
• Red biotechnology.
• White biotechnology.
• Yellow biotechnology.
• Blue biotechnology.
• Grey biotechnology.

Top 30 Energy & Power Technologies Research Topics

Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it is convertible and one can convert energy from one form to another.

The power is the rate at which energy transfers. the use of energy and power is increasing with the passage of time. scientists are inventing new technologies through which energy can be converted into different forms in an easier and cheaper way.

Here we have a few technology research topics related to energy and power

• Photovoltaics.
• Geothermal.
• Solar thermal.
• Batteries and fuel cells.
• Grid-scale storage.
• Computing and electronics.
• Superconductors.
• Thermoelectrics.
• Fossil versus nuclear energy.
• Durable module materials(DuraMAT) consortium.
• Solar generation assets.
• S-502 solar generation integration.
• How can one make photovoltaic and concentrating solar power advance?
• Novel thermochemical materials for high volumetric energy.
• Industrial fermentation as energy conversion.
• HELVIE energy theory.
• Active power filter.
• Microsensors.
• Power system programming applications that are web-based.
• Photo-voltaic grid-connected inverters.
• Superconducting magnetic energy storage.
• Fuel-cell inverters.
• Hybrid filter design.
• Net metering.
• What is green hydrogen?
• Voltage stability of power system.
• Optimal power flow problems in a system.
• Wireless communication.
• Matrix converters.
• Electric vehicles and their charging system.

Top 30 Food Technology Research Topics

Food technology in food science deals with the production and preservation of quality food products. Development in food technology is mandatory as food habits are evolving, and the demand for packaged food products is increasing day by day in this situation food preservation becomes a common practice.

Food technology involves the technology for good packaging, preservation, and selling.

Here we have a few topics to suggest to you on food technology.

• Production of palm oil.
• Inorganic fertilizers.
• Nitrogen gas and packaging.
• Nutrients composition.
• Evaluation of briquetting machine.
• Industrial uses of pineapple.
• Sugarcane industries.
• Nutritive value of  soybeans,
• Oxidation of oils and fats.
• Antioxidants foods.
•  Gluten-free foods.
•  Effect of overheating of food.
• Nutritional value of raw fruits and vegetables.
• Oil for food preservation.
• Packaging trends and materials.
• Ready-to-cook foods have less nutritional value.
• Dietary management of adolescent children.
• Role of food science in human nutrition.
•  Use of yeast in baking.
• Extraction of oil from different types of flowers.
• Production of yogurt in bulk.
• Use of aluminum foil in food packaging.
•  Metals that are not reactive with nitrogen.
• Food assessment.
• Packaging habits of food industries.
• Malnutrition in children.
• Anemia in pregnant women.
• Foods that are rich in vitamins.
• Nutritional disorder communities in different countries.

Some Innovative Research Topics in Technology

• Human-computer interaction.
• Computer-aided learning.
• Fourth industrial revolution.
• Internet of things.
• Embedded systems.
• Neuron networks.
• Encryption of data.
• Search algorithms.
• Cloud storage.
• Cloud Engineering
• Wireless sensor networks.
• What is the role of computers in digital forensics?
• Cognitive radio networks.
• Cryptography.
• Online scams.
• 5G wireless systems.
• Biometric systems.
• New programming language.
• Data clustering.
• Technology in meteorology for disaster management.
• Language processing.
• 3-d object modeling.
• Facial identification.
• Risks involved in digital voting.
• Weapons and technology.
• New technology for eco-friendly food packaging.
• DNA cloning.

The blog was solely dedicated to technology research topics and new research in the different fields of technology. We have mentioned a few topics in every field where technology and improvement in it, are required.

The importance of technology lies in the fact that human survival is difficult without technology. So to carry on living, humans need technology but the technology should be sustainable only then it will be a boon for humanity. 

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224 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science

Are you new to the world of technology? Do you need topics related to technology to write about? No worries, Custom-writing.org experts are here to help! In this article, we offer you a multitude of creative and interesting technology topics from various research areas, including information technology and computer science. So, let’s start!

• 🔝 Top 10 Topics

👋 Introduction

• 💾 Top 10 Computer Science Topics

⚙ Artificial Intelligence

💉 biotechnology, 📡 communications and media.

• 💻Computer Science & Engineering

🔋 Energy & Power Technologies

🍗 food technology, 😷 medical devices & diagnostics, 💊 pharmaceutical technologies.

• 🚈 Transportation

✋ Conclusion

🔍 references, 🔝 top 10 technology topics.

• The difference between VR and AR
• Is genetic engineering ethical?
• Can digital books replace print ones?
• The impact of virtual reality on education
• 5 major fields of robotics
• The risks and dangers of biometrics
• Nanotechnology in medicine
• Digital technology’s impact on globalization
• Is proprietary software less secure than open-source?
• The difference between deep learning and machine learning

Is it a good thing that technologies and computer science are developing so fast? No one knows for sure. There are too many different opinions, and some of them are quite radical! However, we know that technologies have changed our world once and forever. Computer science affects every single area of people’s lives.

Just think about Netflix . Can you imagine that 24 years ago it didn’t exist? How did people live without it? Well, in 2024, the entertainment field has gone so far that you can travel anywhere while sitting in your room. All you would have to do is just order a VR (virtual reality) headset. Moreover, personal computers give an unlimited flow of information, which has changed the entire education system.

Every day, technologies become smarter and smaller. A smartphone in your pocket may be as powerful as your laptop. No doubt, the development of computer science builds our future. It is hard to count how many research areas in technologies and computer science are there. But it is not hard to name the most important of them.

Artificial intelligence tops the charts, of course. However, engineering and biotechnology are not far behind. Communications and media are developing super fast as well. The research is also done in areas that make our lives better and more comfortable. The list of them includes transport, food and energy, medical, and pharmaceutical areas.

So check out our list of 204 most relevant computer science research topics below. Maybe one of them will inspire you to do revolutionary research!

💾 Top 10 Computer Science Research Topics

💡 Technologies & Computer Science: Research Ideas

Many people probably picture robots from the movie “I, Robot” when they hear about artificial intelligence. However, it is far from the truth.

AI is meant to be as close to a rational way of thinking as possible. It uses binary logic (just like computers) to help solve problems in many areas. Applied AI is only aimed at one task. A generalized AI branch is looking into a human-like machine that can learn to do anything.

Applied AI already helps researchers in quantum physics and medicine. You deal with AI every day when online shops suggest some items based on your previous purchases. Siri and self-driving cars are also examples of applied AI.

Generalized AI is supposed to be a copy of multitasking human intelligence. However, it is still in the stage of development. Computer technology has yet to reach the level necessary for its creation.

One of the latest trends in this area is improving healthcare management. It is done through the digitalization of all the information in hospitals and even helping diagnose the patients.

Also, privacy issues and facial recognition technologies are being researched. For example, some governments collect biometric data to reduce and even predict crime.

Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence Technology

Since AI development is exceptionally relevant nowadays, it would be smart to invest your time and effort into researching it. Here are some ideas on artificial intelligence research topics that you can look into:

• What areas of life machine learning are the most influential?
• How to choose the right algorithm for machine learning?
• Supervised vs. unsupervised machine learning: compare & contrast
• Reinforcement machine learning algorithms
• Deep learning as a subset of machine learning
• Deep learning & artificial neural networks
• How do artificial neural networks work?
• A comparison of model-free & model-based reinforcement learning algorithms
• Reinforcement learning: single vs. multi-agent
• How do social robots interact with humans?
• Robotics in NASA
• Natural language processing: chatbots
• How does natural language processing produce natural language?
• Natural language processing vs. machine learning
• Artificial intelligence in computer vision
• Computer vision application: autonomous vehicles
• Recommender systems’ approaches
• Recommender systems: content-based recommendation vs. collaborative filtering
• Internet of things & artificial intelligence: the interconnection
• How much data do the Internet of things devices generate?

Biotechnology uses living organisms to modify different products. Even the simple thing as baking bread is a process of biotechnology. However, nowadays, this area went as far as changing the organisms’ DNA. Genetics and biochemistry are also a part of the biotechnology area.

The development of this area allows people to cure diseases with the help of new medicines. In agriculture, more and more research is done on biological treatment and modifying plants. Biotechnology is even involved in the production of our groceries, household chemicals, and textiles.

There are many exciting trends in biotechnology now that carry the potential of changing our world! For example, scientists are working on creating personalized drugs. This is feasible once they apply computer science to analyze people’s DNA.

Also, thanks to using new technologies, doctors can collect exact data and provide the patients with correct diagnosis and treatment. Now, you don’t even need to leave your place to get a doctor’s check-up. Just use telehealth!

Data management is developing in the biotechnology area as well. Thanks to that, doctors and scientists can store and access a tremendous amount of information.

The most exciting is the fact that new technology enables specialists to assess genetic information to treat and prevent illnesses! It may solve the problem of some diseases that were considered untreatable before.

Research Topics on Biotechnology

You can use the following examples of research questions on biotechnology for presentation or even a PhD paper! Here is a wide range of topics on biotechnology and its relation to agriculture, nanotechnology, and many more:

• Self-sufficient protein supply and biotechnology in farming
• Evaporation vs. evapotranspiration
• DNA cloning and a southern blot
• Pharmacogenetics & personalized drugs
• Is cloning “playing God”?
• Pharmacogenetics: cancer medicines
• How much can we control our genetics, at what point do we cease to be human?
• Bio ethics and stem cell research
• Genetic engineering: gene therapy
• The potential benefits of genetic engineering
• Genetic engineering: dangers and opportunities
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis: counting the proteins
• Plant genetic enhancement: developing resistance to scarcity
• Y-chromosome genotyping: the case of South Africa
• Agricultural biotechnology: GMO crops
• How are new vaccines developed?
• Nanotechnology in treating HIV
• Allergenic potential & biotechnology
• Whole-genome sequencing in biotechnology
• Genes in heavy metal tolerance: an overview
• Food biotechnology & food-borne illnesses
• How to eliminate heat-resistant microorganisms with ultraviolet?
• High-throughput screening & biotechnology
• How do new food processing technologies affect bacteria related to Aspalathus Linearis?
• Is sweet sorghum suitable for the production of bioethanol in Africa?
• How can pesticides help to diagnose cancer?
• How is embelin used to prevent cancer?

One of the first areas that technologies affected was communications and media. People from the last century couldn’t have imagined how easy it would be to get connected with anyone! Internet connection starts appearing even in the most remote places.

Nowadays, media is used not only for social interaction but for business development and educational purposes as well. You can now start an entirely online business or use special tools to promote the existing one. Also, many leading universities offer online degrees.

In communications and media, AI has been playing the role of enhancement recently. The technology helps create personalized content for always demanding consumers.

Developing media also create numerous job opportunities. For instance, recently, an influencer has become a trending career. Influencers always use the most relevant communication tools available. At the moment, live videos and podcasting are on the top.

Now, you just need to reach your smartphone to access all the opportunities mentioned above! You can apply for a college, find a job, or reach out to all your followers online. It is hard to imagine how far communication and media can go…

Communications and Media Technology Research Topics

There are quite a few simple yet exciting ideas for media and communications technology research topics. Hopefully, you will find THE ONE amongst these Information and Communications Technology (ICT) research proposal topics:

• New media: the importance of ethics in the process of communication
• The development of computer-based communication over the last decade
• How have social media changed communication?
• Media during the disasters: increasing panic or helping reduce it?
• Authorities’ media representations in different countries: compare & contrast
• Do people start preferring newspapers to new media again?
• How has the Internet changed media?
• Communication networks
• The impact of social media on super bowl ads
• Communications: technology and personal contact
• New content marketing ideas
• Media exposure and its influence on adolescents
• The impact of mass media on personal socialization
• Internet and interactive media as an advertising tool
• Music marketing in a digital world
• How do people use hype in the media?
• Psychology of videoblog communication
• Media & the freedom of speech
• Is it possible to build trustful relationships in virtual communication?
• How to maintain privacy in social media ?
• Communication technologies & cyberbullying
• How has the interpersonal communication changed with the invention of computers?
• The future of the communication technologies
• Yellow journalism in new media
• How enterprises use ICT to get a competitive advantage?
• Healthcare and ICT
• Can we live without mass media ?
• Mass media and morality in the 21st century

💻 Computer Science & Engineering

If you have ever wondered how computers work, you better ask a professional in computer science and engineering. This major combines two different, yet interconnected, worlds of machines.

Computer science takes care of the computer’s brain. It usually includes areas of study, such as programming languages and algorithms. Scientists also recognize three paradigms in terms of the computer science field.

For the rationalist paradigm, computer science is a part of math. The technocratic paradigm is focused on software engineering, while the scientific one is all about natural sciences. Interestingly enough, the latter can also be found in the area of artificial intelligence!

On the other hand, computer engineering maintains a computer’s body – hardware and software. It relies quite heavily on electrical engineering. And only the combination of computer science and engineering gives a full understanding of the machine.

If talking about trends and innovations, artificial intelligence development is probably the main one in the area of computer science technology. Big data is the field that has been extremely popular in recent years.

Cybersecurity is and will be one of the leading research fields in our Information Age. The latest trend in computer science and engineering is also virtual reality.

Computer Science Research Topics

If you want to find a good idea for your thesis or you are just preparing for a speech, check out this list of research topics in computer science and engineering:

• How are virtual reality & human perception connected?
• The future of computer-assisted education
• Computer science & high-dimensional data modeling
• Computer science: imperative vs. declarative languages
• The use of blockchain and AI for algorithmic regulations
• Banking industry & blockchain technology
• How does the machine architecture affect the efficiency of code?
• Languages for parallel computing
• How is mesh generation used for computational domains?
• Ways of persistent data structure optimization
• Sensor networks vs. cyber-physical system
• The development of computer graphics: non-photorealistic rendering case
• The development of the systems programming languages
• Game theory & network economics
• How can computational thinking affect science?
• Theoretical computer science in functional analysis
• The most efficient cryptographic protocols
• Software security types: an overview
• Is it possible to eliminate phishing?
• Floating point & programming language

Without energy, no technological progress is possible. Scientists are continually working on improving energy and power technologies. Recently, efforts have been aimed at three main areas.

Developing new batteries and fuel types helps create less expensive ways of storing energy. For example, fuel cells can be used for passenger buses. They need to be connected to a source of fuel to work. However, it guarantees the constant production of electricity as long as they have fuel.

One of the potential trends of the next years is hydrogen energy storage. This method is still in the stage of development. It would allow the use of hydrogen instead of electricity.

A smart grid is another area that uses information technology for the most efficient use of energy. For instance, the first-generation smart grid tracks the movement of electric energy on the go and sends the information back. It is a great way to correct the consumption of energy in real-time. More development is also done on the issue of electricity generation. It aims at technologies that can produce power from the sources that haven’t been used. The trends in this area include second-generation biofuels and photovoltaic glass.

Energy Technologies Research Topics

Since humanity cannot be using fossil fuels forever, the research in the area of energy can be extremely fruitful. The following list of energy and power technology research paper topics can give you an idea of where to dig:

• How can fuel cells be used for stationary power generation?
• Lithium-ion vs. lithium-air batteries: energy density
• Are lithium-air batteries better than gasoline?
• Renewable energy usage: advantages and disadvantages
• The nuclear power usage in the UAE
• India’s solar installations
• Gas price increasing and alternative energy sources
• How can methods of energy transformation be applied with hydrogen energy?
• Is hydrogen energy our future?
• Thermal storage & AC systems
• How to load balance using smart grid?
• Distributed energy generation to optimize power waste
• Is the smart energy network a solution to climate change ?
• The future of the tidal power
• The possibility of 3D printing of micro stirling engines
• How can robots be used to adjust solar panels to weather?
• Advanced biofuels & algae
• Can photovoltaic glass be fully transparent?
• Third-generation biofuels : algae vs. crop-based
• Space-based solar power: myth or reality of the future?
• Can smaller nuclear reactors be more efficient?
• Inertial confinement fusion & creal energy
• Renewable energy technologies: an overview
• How can thorium change the nuclear power field?

The way we get our food has changed drastically with the technological development. Manufacturers look for ways to feed 7.5 billion people more efficiently. And the demand is growing every year. Now technology is not only used for packaging, but for producing and processing food as well.

Introducing robots into the process of manufacturing brings multiple benefits to the producer. Not only do they make it more cost-efficient, but they also reduce safety problems.

Surprisingly enough, you can print food on the 3D printer now! This technology is applied to produce soft food for people who can’t chew. NASA decided to use it for fun as well and printed a pizza!

Drones now help farmers to keep an eye on crops from above. It helps them see the full picture and analyze the current state of the fields. For example, a drone can spot a starting disease and save the crop.

The newest eco trends push companies to become more environmentally aware. They use technologies to create safer packaging. The issue of food waste is also getting more and more relevant. Consumers want to know that nothing is wasted. Thanks to the new technologies, the excess food is now used more wisely.

Food Technology Research Topics

If you are looking for qualitative research topics about technology in the food industry, here is a list of ideas you don’t want to miss:

• What machines are used in the food industry?
• How do robots improve safety in butchery?
• Food industry & 3D printing
• 3D printed food – a solution to help people with swallowing disorder?
• Drones & precision agriculture
• How is robotics used to create eco-friendly food packaging?
• Is micro packaging our future?
• The development of edible cling film
• Technology & food waste : what are the solutions? 
• Additives and preservatives & human gut microbiome 
• The effect of citric acid on the orange juice: physicochemical level 
• Vegetable oils in mass production: compare & contrast 
• Time-temperature indicators & food industry 
• Conventional vs. hydroponic farming 
• Food safety: a policy issue in agriculture today
• How to improve the detection of parasites in food? 
• What are the newest technologies in the baking industry? 
• Eliminating byproducts in edible oils production 
• Cold plasma & biofilms 
• How good are the antioxidant peptides derived from plants? 
• Electronic nose in food industry and agriculture 
• The harm of polyphenols in food 

Why does the life expectancy of people get higher and higher every year? One of the main aspects of it is the promotion of innovation in the medical area. For example, the development of equipment helps medical professionals to save many lives.

Thanks to information technology, the work is much more structured now in the medical area. The hospitals use tablets and the method of electronic medical records. It helps them to access and share the data more efficiently.

If talking about medical devices, emerging technologies save more lives than ever! For instance, operations done by robots are getting more and more popular. Don’t worry! Doctors are still in charge; they just control the robots from the other room. It allows operations to be less invasive and precise.

Moreover, science not only helps treat diseases but also prevent them! The medical research aims for the development of vaccines against deadly illnesses like malaria.

Some of the projects even sound more like crazy ideas from the future. But it is all happening right now! Scientists are working on the creation of artificial organs and the best robotic prosthetics.

All the technologies mentioned above are critical for successful healthcare management.

Medical Technology Research Topics

If you feel like saving lives is the purpose of your life, then technological research topics in the medical area are for you! These topics would also suit for your research paper:

• How effective are robotic surgeries?
• Smart inhalers as the new solution for asthma treatment
• Genetic counseling – a new way of preventing diseases?
• The benefits of the electronic medical records
• Erythrocytapheresis to treat sickle cell disease
• Defibrillator & cardiac resynchronization therapy
• Why do drug-eluting stents fail?
• Dissolvable brain sensors: an overview
• 3D printing for medical purposes
• How soon will we be able to create artificial organs?
• Wearable technologies & healthcare
• Precision medicine based on genetics
• Virtual reality devices for educational purposes in medical schools
• The development of telemedicine
• Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats as the way of treating diseases
• Nanotechnology & cancer treatment
• How safe is genome editing?
• The trends in electronic diagnostic tools development
• The future of the brain-machine interface
• How does wireless communication help medical professionals in hospitals?

In the past years, technologies have been drastically changing the pharmaceutical industry. Now, a lot of processes are optimized with the help of information technology. The ways of prescribing and distributing medications are much more efficient today. Moreover, the production of medicines itself has changed.

For instance, electronic prior authorization is now applied by more than half of the pharmacies. It makes the process of acquiring prior authorization much faster and easier.

The high price of medicines is the number one reason why patients stop using prescriptions. Real-time pharmacy benefit may be the solution! It is a system that gives another perspective for the prescribers. While working with individual patients, they will be able to consider multiple factors with the help of data provided.

The pharmaceutical industry also adopts some new technologies to compete on the international level. They apply advanced data analytics to optimize their work.

Companies try to reduce the cost and boost the effectiveness of the medicines. That is why they look into technologies that help avoid failures in the final clinical trials.

The constant research in the area of pharma is paying off. New specialty drugs and therapies arrive to treat chronic diseases. However, there are still enough opportunities for development.

Pharmaceutical Technologies Research Topics

Following the latest trends in the pharmaceutical area, this list offers a wide range of creative research topics on pharmaceutical technologies:

• Electronic prior authorization as a pharmacy technological trend
• The effectiveness of medication therapy management
• Medication therapy management & health information exchanges
• Electronic prescribing of controlled substances as a solution for drug abuse issue
• Do prescription drug monitoring programs really work?
• How can pharmacists help with meaningful use?
• NCPDP script standard for specialty pharmacies
• Pharmaceutical technologies & specialty medications
• What is the patient’s interest in the real-time pharmacy?
• The development of the vaccines for AIDS
• Phenotypic screening in pharmaceutical researches
• How does cloud ERP help pharmaceutical companies with analytics?
• Data security & pharmaceutical technologies
• An overview of the DNA-encoded library technology
• Pharmaceutical technologies: antibiotics vs. superbugs
• Personalized medicine: body-on-a-chip approach
• The future of cannabidiol medication in pain management
• How is cloud technology beneficial for small pharmaceutical companies?
• A new perspective on treatment: medicines from plants
• Anticancer nanomedicine: a pharmaceutical hope

🚈 Transportation Technologies

We used to be focused on making transportation more convenient. However, nowadays, the focus is slowly switching to ecological issues.

It doesn’t mean that vehicles can’t be comfortable at the same time. That is why the development of electric and self-driving cars is on the peak.

Transportation technologies also address the issues of safety and traffic jams. There are quite many solutions suggested. However, it would be hard for big cities to switch to the other systems fast.

One of the solutions is using shared vehicle phone applications. It allows reducing the number of private cars on the roads. On the other hand, if more people start preferring private vehicles, it may cause even more traffic issues.

The most innovative cities even start looking for more eco-friendly solutions for public transport. Buses are being replaced by electric ones. At the same time, the latest trend is using private electric vehicles such as scooters and bikes.

So that people use public transport more, it should be more accessible and comfortable. That is why the payment systems are also being updated. Now, all you would need is to download an app and buy a ticket in one click!

Transportation Technologies Research Topics

Here you can find the best information technology research topics related to transportation technologies:

• How safe are self-driving cars?
• Electric vs. hybrid cars : compare & contrast
• How to save your smart car from being hijacked?
• How do next-generation GPS devices adjust the route for traffic?
• Transportation technologies: personal transportation pods
• High-speed rail networks in Japan
• Cell phones during driving: threats and solutions
• Transportation: electric cars effects
• Teleportation: physics of the impossible
• How soon we will see Elon Musk’s Hyperloop?
• Gyroscopes as a solution for convenient public transportation
• Electric trucks: the effect on logistics
• Why were electric scooters banned in some cities in 2018?
• Carbon fiber as an optional material for unit load devices
• What are the benefits of the advanced transportation management systems?
• How to make solar roadways more cost-effective?
• How is blockchain applied in the transportation industry
• Transportation technologies: an overview of the freight check-in
• How do delivery companies use artificial intelligence?
• Water-fueled cars: the technology of future or fantasy?
• What can monitoring systems be used to manage curb space?
• Inclusivity and accessibility in public transport: an overview
• The development of the mobility-as-a-service

All in all, this article is a compilation of the 204 most interesting research topics on technology and computer science. It is a perfect source of inspiration for anyone who is interested in doing research in this area.

We have divided the topics by specific areas, which makes it easier for you to find your favorite one. There are 20 topics in each category, along with a short explanation of the most recent trends in the area.

You can choose one topic from artificial intelligence research topics and start working on it right away! There is also a wide selection of questions on biotechnology and engineering that are waiting to be answered.

Since media and communications are present in our everyday life and develop very fast, you should look into this area. But if you want to make a real change, you can’t miss on researching medical and pharmaceutical, food and energy, and transportation areas.

Of course, you are welcome to customize the topic you choose! The more creativity, the better! Maybe your research has the power to change something! Good luck, and have fun!

This might be interesting for you:

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• Databases for Research & Education: Gale
• The Complete Beginners’ Guide to Artificial Intelligence: Forbes
• 8 Best Topics for Research and Thesis in Artificial Intelligence: GeeksForGeeks
• Technology Is Changing Transportation, and Cities Should Adapt: Harvard Business Review
• Five Technology Trends: Changing Pharmacy Practice Today and Tomorrow (Pharmacy Times)
• Recent papers in Technology: Academia
• Research: Michigan Tech
• What 126 studies say about education technology: MIT News
• Top 5 Topics in Information Technology: King University Online
• Research in Technology Education-Some Areas of Need: Virginia Tech
• Undergraduate Research Topics: Department of Computer Science, Princeton University
• Student topics: QUT Science and Engineering
• Developing research questions: Monash University
• Biotechnology: Definition, Examples, & Applications (Britannica)
• Medical Laboratory Science Student Research Projects: Rush University
• Clinical Laboratory Science: Choosing a Research Topic (Library Resource Guide for FGCU Clinical Lab Science students)
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Do you have to write a research proposal and can’t choose one from the professor’s list? This article may be exactly what you need. We will provide you with the most up-to-date undergraduate and postgraduate topic ideas. Moreover, we will share the secrets of the winning research proposal writing. Here,...

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Thanks so much for this! Glad I popped by and I sure did find what I was looking for.

Thanks for your kind words, Sanny! We look forward to seeing you again!

Thank you very for the best topics of research across all science and art projects. The best thing that I am interested to is computer forensics and security specifically for IT students.

Computer science focuses on creating programs and applications, while information technology focuses on using computer systems and networks. What computer science jobs are there. It includes software developers, web developers, software engineers, and data scientists.

Suggestions or feedback?

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Study reveals the benefits and downside of fasting

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Low-calorie diets and intermittent fasting have been shown to have numerous health benefits: They can delay the onset of some age-related diseases and lengthen lifespan, not only in humans but many other organisms.

Many complex mechanisms underlie this phenomenon. Previous work from MIT has shown that one way fasting exerts its beneficial effects is by boosting the regenerative abilities of intestinal stem cells, which helps the intestine recover from injuries or inflammation.

In a study of mice, MIT researchers have now identified the pathway that enables this enhanced regeneration, which is activated once the mice begin “refeeding” after the fast. They also found a downside to this regeneration: When cancerous mutations occurred during the regenerative period, the mice were more likely to develop early-stage intestinal tumors.

“Having more stem cell activity is good for regeneration, but too much of a good thing over time can have less favorable consequences,” says Omer Yilmaz, an MIT associate professor of biology, a member of MIT’s Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, and the senior author of the new study.

Yilmaz adds that further studies are needed before forming any conclusion as to whether fasting has a similar effect in humans.

“We still have a lot to learn, but it is interesting that being in either the state of fasting or refeeding when exposure to mutagen occurs can have a profound impact on the likelihood of developing a cancer in these well-defined mouse models,” he says.

MIT postdocs Shinya Imada and Saleh Khawaled are the lead authors of the paper, which appears today in Nature .

Driving regeneration

For several years, Yilmaz’s lab has been investigating how fasting and low-calorie diets affect intestinal health. In a 2018 study , his team reported that during a fast, intestinal stem cells begin to use lipids as an energy source, instead of carbohydrates. They also showed that fasting led to a significant boost in stem cells’ regenerative ability.

However, unanswered questions remained: How does fasting trigger this boost in regenerative ability, and when does the regeneration begin?

“Since that paper, we’ve really been focused on understanding what is it about fasting that drives regeneration,” Yilmaz says. “Is it fasting itself that’s driving regeneration, or eating after the fast?”

In their new study, the researchers found that stem cell regeneration is suppressed during fasting but then surges during the refeeding period. The researchers followed three groups of mice — one that fasted for 24 hours, another one that fasted for 24 hours and then was allowed to eat whatever they wanted during a 24-hour refeeding period, and a control group that ate whatever they wanted throughout the experiment.

The researchers analyzed intestinal stem cells’ ability to proliferate at different time points and found that the stem cells showed the highest levels of proliferation at the end of the 24-hour refeeding period. These cells were also more proliferative than intestinal stem cells from mice that had not fasted at all.

“We think that fasting and refeeding represent two distinct states,” Imada says. “In the fasted state, the ability of cells to use lipids and fatty acids as an energy source enables them to survive when nutrients are low. And then it’s the postfast refeeding state that really drives the regeneration. When nutrients become available, these stem cells and progenitor cells activate programs that enable them to build cellular mass and repopulate the intestinal lining.”

Further studies revealed that these cells activate a cellular signaling pathway known as mTOR, which is involved in cell growth and metabolism. One of mTOR’s roles is to regulate the translation of messenger RNA into protein, so when it’s activated, cells produce more protein. This protein synthesis is essential for stem cells to proliferate.

The researchers showed that mTOR activation in these stem cells also led to production of large quantities of polyamines — small molecules that help cells to grow and divide.

“In the refed state, you’ve got more proliferation, and you need to build cellular mass. That requires more protein, to build new cells, and those stem cells go on to build more differentiated cells or specialized intestinal cell types that line the intestine,” Khawaled says.

Too much of a good thing

The researchers also found that when stem cells are in this highly regenerative state, they are more prone to become cancerous. Intestinal stem cells are among the most actively dividing cells in the body, as they help the lining of the intestine completely turn over every five to 10 days. Because they divide so frequently, these stem cells are the most common source of precancerous cells in the intestine.

In this study, the researchers discovered that if they turned on a cancer-causing gene in the mice during the refeeding stage, they were much more likely to develop precancerous polyps than if the gene was turned on during the fasting state. Cancer-linked mutations that occurred during the refeeding state were also much more likely to produce polyps than mutations that occurred in mice that did not undergo the cycle of fasting and refeeding.

“I want to emphasize that this was all done in mice, using very well-defined cancer mutations. In humans it’s going to be a much more complex state,” Yilmaz says. “But it does lead us to the following notion: Fasting is very healthy, but if you’re unlucky and you’re refeeding after a fasting, and you get exposed to a mutagen, like a charred steak or something, you might actually be increasing your chances of developing a lesion that can go on to give rise to cancer.”

Yilmaz also noted that the regenerative benefits of fasting could be significant for people who undergo radiation treatment, which can damage the intestinal lining, or other types of intestinal injury. His lab is now studying whether polyamine supplements could help to stimulate this kind of regeneration, without the need to fast.

“This fascinating study provides insights into the complex interplay between food consumption, stem cell biology, and cancer risk,” says Ophir Klein, a professor of medicine at the University of California at San Francisco and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, who was not involved in the study. “Their work lays a foundation for testing polyamines as compounds that may augment intestinal repair after injuries, and it suggests that careful consideration is needed when planning diet-based strategies for regeneration to avoid increasing cancer risk.”

The research was funded, in part, by Pew-Stewart Scholars Program for Cancer Research award, the MIT Stem Cell Initiative, the Koch Institute Frontier Research Program via the Kathy and Curt Marble Cancer Research Fund, and the Bridge Project, a partnership between the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center.

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A new study led by researchers at MIT suggests that fasting and then refeeding stimulates cell regeneration in the intestines, reports Katharine Lang for Medical News Today . However, notes Lang, researchers also found that fasting “carries the risk of stimulating the formation of intestinal tumors.” 

Prof. Ömer Yilmaz and his colleagues have discovered the potential health benefits and consequences of fasting, reports Max Kozlov for Nature . “There is so much emphasis on fasting and how long to be fasting that we’ve kind of overlooked this whole other side of the equation: what is going on in the refed state,” says Yilmaz.

MIT researchers have discovered how fasting impacts the regenerative abilities of intestinal stem cells, reports Ed Cara for Gizmodo . “The major finding of our current study is that refeeding after fasting is a distinct state from fasting itself,” explain Prof. Ömer Yilmaz and postdocs Shinya Imada and Saleh Khawaled. “Post-fasting refeeding augments the ability of intestinal stem cells to, for example, repair the intestine after injury.” 

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Inside 8 innovative technology projects on Wall Street, from Blackstone to Goldman Sachs

• Generative AI and data initiatives are top priorities for financial institutions.
• Business Insider talked to tech leaders at eight firms to learn more about their biggest projects.
• From cleaning up data to finding new ways to move money, here's how Wall Street firms are innovating.

In investment banking, private equity, and trading, Wall Street firms are using technology to better assess risk and make more informed decisions faster. Business Insider spoke with eight of the world's largest financial institutions to get a peek at exactly how.

Generative AI and data initiatives — including consolidating info and figuring out the best way to move it from hard drives to clouds — are among Wall Street's biggest priorities. The list also includes a rebuild of a core system at one of the biggest hedge funds and a centralized blockchain platform designed to seamlessly move money.

Take a look inside some of the most innovative initiatives at top Wall Street firms, like Blackstone's DocAI platform, Goldman Sachs' Legend, and Balyasny Asset Management's Deep Research tool.

Balyasny levels up its research with a generative AI tool

Project name: Deep Research

What it is: A generative-AI tool to answer complex research questions and automate the bulk of junior analysts' work

Lead executive: Chen Fang, data and analytics lead on Balyasny's Applied AI team

Balyasny Asset Management is a step closer to its goal of building an AI equivalent of an analyst thanks to a new tool called Deep Research.

Built by the hedge fund's Applied AI team, Deep Research helps analysts and portfolio managers answer complex research questions. The tool pulls in info from about 5 million documents, like regulatory filings, earnings transcripts, third-party research and market data, and Balyasny's internal analyses and memos. Mostly used by investment teams, Deep Research helps analysts and PMs research stocks before making a trade and gauge the impact of global market events on a portfolio or set of stocks.

It's in beta and being tested across roughly 50 teams. Those teams send their questions to the Applied AI team, which passes them on to the bot. The goal is to release the tool firmwide by the fourth quarter, with every team accessing the tool directly.

Fang said the firm wanted to automate tasks for analysts to "reduce their research process from days and weeks to minutes and hours."

In one recent example, a PM asked Deep Research to find companies whose supply chains were affected by tariffs. The tool scanned more than 20,000 documents to identify 120 companies and provide a report with explanations for each company — all in about an hour.

Going forward, Fang said the team aims to offer PMs more actionable insights and trade ideas that go beyond summarizing and linking back to documents.

Blackstone’s ‘next evolution’ in generative AI

Project name: DocAI

What it is: Building a generative AI tool that crowdsources important documents for search and summarization in a curated way.

Lead executive: John Stecher, chief technology officer

The investing giant Blackstone has spent the past 10 months building DocAI, what Stecher called "the next evolution" in the firm's generative-AI journey.

Workers across Blackstone will be able to upload documents such as confidential information about specific deals and macroeconomic research from investment banks and consulting firms. The idea is for employees to ask DocAI for information within those documents and for the tool to then find and summarize it.

"While it's great that ChatGPT and whatnot allows you to search the broader internet, a lot of times what really matters is asking questions and getting summarizations of very specific topical documentation," Stecher told BI.

Some groups at the firm are using DocAI, and Blackstone hopes to this fall start making it available to its 5,000-strong workforce.

Stecher said analysts and vice presidents in real estate and private equity were using DocAI to research potential deals. Legal and compliance teams have used it to keep track of and query different credit covenants and mandates. And thanks to architecture diagrams they've uploaded, software engineers can better understand the connections between different systems.

"We don't just treat this as 'dump a bunch of information in,''' Stecher said. "Instead it's 'let's make our platform a highly curated set of information that individuals select to upload and view as valuable to Blackstone's operations.'"

Citi’s blockchain platform is making the bank move faster

Project name: Citi Integrated Digital Assets Platform

What it is: A blockchain platform for the bank to offer institutional clients digital-asset products

Lead executive: Nimrod Barak, head of Citi Innovation Labs

Despite crypto's upturns and downturns on Main Street among retail investors, a top tech exec at Citi says there's still value and potential for the underlying technology on Wall Street.

The bank launched CIDAP this summer for its blockchain offerings for institutional clients. The aim is to consolidate Citi's digital-asset products and services, which span liquidity management, trade finance, bonds, and custody. Doing so not only makes it easier for the bank to manage and update its offerings but could make it faster to onboard any new use cases, Barak told BI.

Citi offers several blockchain-based services . One is tokenizing cash to quickly move deposits between Citi branches globally at any hour. Another is digital custody and settlement services to speed up processing times.

Barak said that blockchain was maturing, now able to be used for enterprise infrastructure and institutions. He added that corporate clients were increasingly interested in the technology.

"We see that blockchain has emerged as a materially positive impact on financial services across the value chain," Barak said.

D.E. Shaw’s generative AI approach encourages programmers to build their own tools

Project names: Assistants, LLM Gateway, DocLab

What it is: Building blocks for programmers to develop customized generative-AI tools

Lead executive: Neil Katz, managing director

While most Wall Street firms have opted for a generative-AI strategy wherein a core tech team builds ready-to-use tools for the whole firm, the quant giant D.E. Shaw has spent the past year developing ways for developers and investment teams to build their own tools.

"I often describe our company as a set of business units that innovate independently but seek opportunities to collaborate," Katz, who oversees much of the firm's quant-technology development, told BI. "Individual business units often have their own technologists so teams can pursue experiments and make local decisions that are optimal for their group."

D.E. Shaw's generative-AI suite has three main components. Assistants, an AI chatbot, was rolled out earlier this year. LLM Gateway lets employees access about two dozen external large language models, the tech behind generative-AI applications like ChatGPT. Finally, there's DocLab, a database library of millions of external documents, like regulatory filings and news articles, that can be queried for summaries or specific info.

D.E. Shaw wants to empower its developers to create generative-AI tools specific to trading desks and investment groups, integrating their own data and software systems. In some cases, with as little as 10 lines of code, quant researchers can connect to an AI model through LLM Gateway and have it consult on their research.

Goldman Sachs is consolidating its data to scale its businesses

Project name: Legend

What it is: Creating one platform for all the bank's data to automate more tasks

Lead executive: Neema Raphael, chief data officer

At Goldman Sachs, every dollar invested, trade executed, company met, and loan financed is another data point that could fuel the bank's analytics engines.

But as it amassed large troves of data, less time was spent organizing that data and figuring out how different teams would access it. That's why Goldman Sachs developed Legend about a decade ago to be its one place for accessing all its important data.

Doing so could allow employees to quickly unearth connections that could lead to multimillion-dollar deals, automate some operations-heavy work, and let quants and data scientists build AI models that can find new patterns.

Now Legend has become a priority, thanks to the explosion of data — and its potential to train generative-AI models and automate back-end processes.

"The most important things that we do, every business function and every business process, has some touchpoint to Legend and Legend data," Raphael told BI.

Legend allows everyone at Goldman — software developers, risk-management experts, and bankers — to see and use the same set of data, giving the bank "one version of the truth for all use cases," Raphael said. Through that consolidation, Goldman can also save on infrastructure and operational costs, since data doesn't need to constantly be reconciled, processed, and copied from system to system.

Raphael said the bank wants to use Legend to help grow its asset- and wealth-management business and its sales and trading business, where data issues could hinder automation for certain processes.

"What we've noticed is that at some tipping point, the automation and scale falls down a bit," he said, referring to back-end processes, "and it's usually because of data issues that you couldn't automate."

KKR’s real-estate business is on the hunt for an edge with a new data science tool

Project name: RealHouse

What it is: A way to analyze and conceptualize KKR's real-estate credit and equity businesses

Lead executives: Jessica Ciaccia, a director on KKR's real-estate team, and Jon Knehr and Steve Lo, directors on KKR's technology team

In less than 10 years, KKR's real-estate credit business has grown from $1 billion to over $37 billion in assets under management. Through this unit, KKR invests in debt opportunities by extending loans and other credit solutions to real-estate operators, developers, and owners and by purchasing commercial mortgage-backed securities.

To keep up with the growth, KKR's technology and real-estate teams came together to build RealHouse. The platform is helping the Wall Street giant analyze and conceptualize its portfolio of more than 1,000 investments.

More than 200 employees, from business leaders and originators to analysts and operations teams, use RealHouse to see deal overviews, performance metrics, and related documentation, as well as fund composition and risk exposures, all in one place.

Before RealHouse, a portfolio manager wanting to assess the risk of financing a multifamily property in Miami would have spent hours assembling data from several sources. Now this information can be pulled almost instantly. RealHouse also automates some routine tasks, like monitoring interest-rate caps and generating funding projections.

Ciaccia worked closely with Lo, a director of software engineering, and Knehr, another technology director, to build the platform. The team plans to expand the tool to the firm's real-estate private-equity business.

KKR has a stake in Business Insider's parent company, Axel Springer.

Man Group’s once-in-a-decade revamp of its quant research platform

Project name: Condor

What it is: Rebuilding a key platform for Man Group's systematic-trading business to take on more data and asset classes

Lead executive: Barry Fitzgerald, cohead of front-office engineering

The world's largest publicly listed hedge fund is in a multiyear rebuild of its systematic-trading and quantitative-research platform.

The new platform, called Condor, was initially designed to serve Man AHL, the firm's systematic-investing arm. But Fitzgerald has bigger plans: more asset classes, more investing styles, and more data.

"The worst thing we could do with this is build something that fulfills our need for exactly today," Fitzgerald told BI, adding: "We don't know how we will trade in two years' time, but I would hope this platform runs for 10 years or longer. It is a big multiyear project, so it should get the payback."

Fifteen years ago, Man AHL was known mostly for its systematic futures trading, but the firm has expanded to other asset classes, like equities, corporate bonds, and options, with varying holding periods. Over time, Man built different systems to trade them all.

With Condor, Fitzgerald aims to bring those together — the research, the trading, and the logging — into a single platform. Because Condor will replace what is now a bunch of different systems, a variety of workers will use it: Quant researchers could develop investing strategies, tech teams could add features, and risk and operations teams could support trading systems. He said that having one platform for all these uses would help provide a cross-asset view of its risk exposure, conceptualize allocations across all assets, and do more analytics.

Work on Condor began about 18 months ago, and Fitzgerald expects it'll be another two or three years until it's fully integrated. Quantitative researchers are already using it to experiment with statistical models. He added that some calculations for big multiasset research graphs now take 30 minutes instead of 12 hours. Over time, he said, it'll hopefully expand to encompass all of Man's asset classes and trading styles.

Morgan Stanley’s behind-the-scenes platform for moving large quantities of data quickly

Project name: Lightning

What it is: A firmwide data platform designed to quickly move and process data, saving engineers time and speeding up analytics

Lead executive: Mona Eldam, head of technology in Singapore and distinguished engineer

When Morgan Stanley began migrating to the public cloud in 2021 from its on-premise data centers, it needed something that could help the bank move its data quickly, handle loads of different types of data, and ensure that the data quality didn't falter during the transfer.

Eldam rounded up her troops of data engineers spread out across 10 locations globally. Her team is responsible for managing data on behalf of the bank's investment and wealth-management businesses as well as its institutional securities unit.

In those early days, Eldam had to solve for moving about 20 sources of data, numbering hundreds of entries, every 10 minutes.

Lightning, which was initially built to move and bring together these disparate types of data, has become the standard for how Morgan Stanley moves data, regardless of whether it's on-premise or the cloud. Lightning underpins more than 80 client applications. It moves several terabytes of data for Morgan Stanley every day, and the firm says overall data-migration turnaround time has been reduced by 75% on average. Thanks to Lightning, engineers don't have to spend time developing their own frameworks for moving data.

Eldam said her team was adding functions to Lightning, including the ability to handle data in graph databases and ways to flag when a job needs more cloud capacity.

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Key things to know about U.S. election polling in 2024

Confidence in U.S. public opinion polling was shaken by errors in 2016 and 2020. In both years’ general elections, many polls underestimated the strength of Republican candidates, including Donald Trump. These errors laid bare some real limitations of polling.

In the midterms that followed those elections, polling performed better . But many Americans remain skeptical that it can paint an accurate portrait of the public’s political preferences.

Restoring people’s confidence in polling is an important goal, because robust and independent public polling has a critical role to play in a democratic society. It gathers and publishes information about the well-being of the public and about citizens’ views on major issues. And it provides an important counterweight to people in power, or those seeking power, when they make claims about “what the people want.”

The challenges facing polling are undeniable. In addition to the longstanding issues of rising nonresponse and cost, summer 2024 brought extraordinary events that transformed the presidential race . The good news is that people with deep knowledge of polling are working hard to fix the problems exposed in 2016 and 2020, experimenting with more data sources and interview approaches than ever before. Still, polls are more useful to the public if people have realistic expectations about what surveys can do well – and what they cannot.

With that in mind, here are some key points to know about polling heading into this year’s presidential election.

Probability sampling (or “random sampling”). This refers to a polling method in which survey participants are recruited using random sampling from a database or list that includes nearly everyone in the population. The pollster selects the sample. The survey is not open for anyone who wants to sign up.

Online opt-in polling (or “nonprobability sampling”). These polls are recruited using a variety of methods that are sometimes referred to as “convenience sampling.” Respondents come from a variety of online sources such as ads on social media or search engines, websites offering rewards in exchange for survey participation, or self-enrollment. Unlike surveys with probability samples, people can volunteer to participate in opt-in surveys.

Nonresponse and nonresponse bias. Nonresponse is when someone sampled for a survey does not participate. Nonresponse bias occurs when the pattern of nonresponse leads to error in a poll estimate. For example, college graduates are more likely than those without a degree to participate in surveys, leading to the potential that the share of college graduates in the resulting sample will be too high.

Mode of interview. This refers to the format in which respondents are presented with and respond to survey questions. The most common modes are online, live telephone, text message and paper. Some polls use more than one mode.

Weighting. This is a statistical procedure pollsters perform to make their survey align with the broader population on key characteristics like age, race, etc. For example, if a survey has too many college graduates compared with their share in the population, people without a college degree are “weighted up” to match the proper share.

How are election polls being conducted?

Pollsters are making changes in response to the problems in previous elections. As a result, polling is different today than in 2016. Most U.S. polling organizations that conducted and publicly released national surveys in both 2016 and 2022 (61%) used methods in 2022 that differed from what they used in 2016 . And change has continued since 2022.

One change is that the number of active polling organizations has grown significantly, indicating that there are fewer barriers to entry into the polling field. The number of organizations that conduct national election polls more than doubled between 2000 and 2022.

This growth has been driven largely by pollsters using inexpensive opt-in sampling methods. But previous Pew Research Center analyses have demonstrated how surveys that use nonprobability sampling may have errors twice as large , on average, as those that use probability sampling.

The second change is that many of the more prominent polling organizations that use probability sampling – including Pew Research Center – have shifted from conducting polls primarily by telephone to using online methods, or some combination of online, mail and telephone. The result is that polling methodologies are far more diverse now than in the past.

(For more about how public opinion polling works, including a chapter on election polls, read our short online course on public opinion polling basics .)

All good polling relies on statistical adjustment called “weighting,” which makes sure that the survey sample aligns with the broader population on key characteristics. Historically, public opinion researchers have adjusted their data using a core set of demographic variables to correct imbalances between the survey sample and the population.

But there is a growing realization among survey researchers that weighting a poll on just a few variables like age, race and gender is insufficient for getting accurate results. Some groups of people – such as older adults and college graduates – are more likely to take surveys, which can lead to errors that are too sizable for a simple three- or four-variable adjustment to work well. Adjusting on more variables produces more accurate results, according to Center studies in 2016 and 2018 .

A number of pollsters have taken this lesson to heart. For example, recent high-quality polls by Gallup and The New York Times/Siena College adjusted on eight and 12 variables, respectively. Our own polls typically adjust on 12 variables . In a perfect world, it wouldn’t be necessary to have that much intervention by the pollster. But the real world of survey research is not perfect.

Predicting who will vote is critical – and difficult. Preelection polls face one crucial challenge that routine opinion polls do not: determining who of the people surveyed will actually cast a ballot.

Roughly a third of eligible Americans do not vote in presidential elections , despite the enormous attention paid to these contests. Determining who will abstain is difficult because people can’t perfectly predict their future behavior – and because many people feel social pressure to say they’ll vote even if it’s unlikely.

No one knows the profile of voters ahead of Election Day. We can’t know for sure whether young people will turn out in greater numbers than usual, or whether key racial or ethnic groups will do so. This means pollsters are left to make educated guesses about turnout, often using a mix of historical data and current measures of voting enthusiasm. This is very different from routine opinion polls, which mostly do not ask about people’s future intentions.

When major news breaks, a poll’s timing can matter. Public opinion on most issues is remarkably stable, so you don’t necessarily need a recent poll about an issue to get a sense of what people think about it. But dramatic events can and do change public opinion , especially when people are first learning about a new topic. For example, polls this summer saw notable changes in voter attitudes following Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race. Polls taken immediately after a major event may pick up a shift in public opinion, but those shifts are sometimes short-lived. Polls fielded weeks or months later are what allow us to see whether an event has had a long-term impact on the public’s psyche.

How accurate are polls?

The answer to this question depends on what you want polls to do. Polls are used for all kinds of purposes in addition to showing who’s ahead and who’s behind in a campaign. Fair or not, however, the accuracy of election polling is usually judged by how closely the polls matched the outcome of the election.

By this standard, polling in 2016 and 2020 performed poorly. In both years, state polling was characterized by serious errors. National polling did reasonably well in 2016 but faltered in 2020.

In 2020, a post-election review of polling by the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) found that “the 2020 polls featured polling error of an unusual magnitude: It was the highest in 40 years for the national popular vote and the highest in at least 20 years for state-level estimates of the vote in presidential, senatorial, and gubernatorial contests.”

How big were the errors? Polls conducted in the last two weeks before the election suggested that Biden’s margin over Trump was nearly twice as large as it ended up being in the final national vote tally.

Errors of this size make it difficult to be confident about who is leading if the election is closely contested, as many U.S. elections are .

Pollsters are rightly working to improve the accuracy of their polls. But even an error of 4 or 5 percentage points isn’t too concerning if the purpose of the poll is to describe whether the public has favorable or unfavorable opinions about candidates , or to show which issues matter to which voters. And on questions that gauge where people stand on issues, we usually want to know broadly where the public stands. We don’t necessarily need to know the precise share of Americans who say, for example, that climate change is mostly caused by human activity. Even judged by its performance in recent elections, polling can still provide a faithful picture of public sentiment on the important issues of the day.

The 2022 midterms saw generally accurate polling, despite a wave of partisan polls predicting a broad Republican victory. In fact, FiveThirtyEight found that “polls were more accurate in 2022 than in any cycle since at least 1998, with almost no bias toward either party.” Moreover, a handful of contrarian polls that predicted a 2022 “red wave” largely washed out when the votes were tallied. In sum, if we focus on polling in the most recent national election, there’s plenty of reason to be encouraged.

Compared with other elections in the past 20 years, polls have been less accurate when Donald Trump is on the ballot. Preelection surveys suffered from large errors – especially at the state level – in 2016 and 2020, when Trump was standing for election. But they performed reasonably well in the 2018 and 2022 midterms, when he was not.

During the 2016 campaign, observers speculated about the possibility that Trump supporters might be less willing to express their support to a pollster – a phenomenon sometimes described as the “shy Trump effect.” But a committee of polling experts evaluated five different tests of the “shy Trump” theory and turned up little to no evidence for each one . Later, Pew Research Center and, in a separate test, a researcher from Yale also found little to no evidence in support of the claim.

Instead, two other explanations are more likely. One is about the difficulty of estimating who will turn out to vote. Research has found that Trump is popular among people who tend to sit out midterms but turn out for him in presidential election years. Since pollsters often use past turnout to predict who will vote, it can be difficult to anticipate when irregular voters will actually show up.

The other explanation is that Republicans in the Trump era have become a little less likely than Democrats to participate in polls . Pollsters call this “partisan nonresponse bias.” Surprisingly, polls historically have not shown any particular pattern of favoring one side or the other. The errors that favored Democratic candidates in the past eight years may be a result of the growth of political polarization, along with declining trust among conservatives in news organizations and other institutions that conduct polls.

Whatever the cause, the fact that Trump is again the nominee of the Republican Party means that pollsters must be especially careful to make sure all segments of the population are properly represented in surveys.

The real margin of error is often about double the one reported. A typical election poll sample of about 1,000 people has a margin of sampling error that’s about plus or minus 3 percentage points. That number expresses the uncertainty that results from taking a sample of the population rather than interviewing everyone . Random samples are likely to differ a little from the population just by chance, in the same way that the quality of your hand in a card game varies from one deal to the next.

The problem is that sampling error is not the only kind of error that affects a poll. Those other kinds of error, in fact, can be as large or larger than sampling error. Consequently, the reported margin of error can lead people to think that polls are more accurate than they really are.

There are three other, equally important sources of error in polling: noncoverage error , where not all the target population has a chance of being sampled; nonresponse error, where certain groups of people may be less likely to participate; and measurement error, where people may not properly understand the questions or misreport their opinions. Not only does the margin of error fail to account for those other sources of potential error, putting a number only on sampling error implies to the public that other kinds of error do not exist.

Several recent studies show that the average total error in a poll estimate may be closer to twice as large as that implied by a typical margin of sampling error. This hidden error underscores the fact that polls may not be precise enough to call the winner in a close election.

Other important things to remember

Transparency in how a poll was conducted is associated with better accuracy . The polling industry has several platforms and initiatives aimed at promoting transparency in survey methodology. These include AAPOR’s transparency initiative and the Roper Center archive . Polling organizations that participate in these organizations have less error, on average, than those that don’t participate, an analysis by FiveThirtyEight found .

Participation in these transparency efforts does not guarantee that a poll is rigorous, but it is undoubtedly a positive signal. Transparency in polling means disclosing essential information, including the poll’s sponsor, the data collection firm, where and how participants were selected, modes of interview, field dates, sample size, question wording, and weighting procedures.

There is evidence that when the public is told that a candidate is extremely likely to win, some people may be less likely to vote . Following the 2016 election, many people wondered whether the pervasive forecasts that seemed to all but guarantee a Hillary Clinton victory – two modelers put her chances at 99% – led some would-be voters to conclude that the race was effectively over and that their vote would not make a difference. There is scientific research to back up that claim: A team of researchers found experimental evidence that when people have high confidence that one candidate will win, they are less likely to vote. This helps explain why some polling analysts say elections should be covered using traditional polling estimates and margins of error rather than speculative win probabilities (also known as “probabilistic forecasts”).

National polls tell us what the entire public thinks about the presidential candidates, but the outcome of the election is determined state by state in the Electoral College . The 2000 and 2016 presidential elections demonstrated a difficult truth: The candidate with the largest share of support among all voters in the United States sometimes loses the election. In those two elections, the national popular vote winners (Al Gore and Hillary Clinton) lost the election in the Electoral College (to George W. Bush and Donald Trump). In recent years, analysts have shown that Republican candidates do somewhat better in the Electoral College than in the popular vote because every state gets three electoral votes regardless of population – and many less-populated states are rural and more Republican.

For some, this raises the question: What is the use of national polls if they don’t tell us who is likely to win the presidency? In fact, national polls try to gauge the opinions of all Americans, regardless of whether they live in a battleground state like Pennsylvania, a reliably red state like Idaho or a reliably blue state like Rhode Island. In short, national polls tell us what the entire citizenry is thinking. Polls that focus only on the competitive states run the risk of giving too little attention to the needs and views of the vast majority of Americans who live in uncompetitive states – about 80%.

Fortunately, this is not how most pollsters view the world . As the noted political scientist Sidney Verba explained, “Surveys produce just what democracy is supposed to produce – equal representation of all citizens.”

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Scott Keeter is a senior survey advisor at Pew Research Center .

Courtney Kennedy is Vice President of Methods and Innovation at Pew Research Center .

How do people in the U.S. take Pew Research Center surveys, anyway?

How public polling has changed in the 21st century, what 2020’s election poll errors tell us about the accuracy of issue polling, a field guide to polling: election 2020 edition, methods 101: how is polling done around the world, most popular.

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NSF announces 4 new Engineering Research Centers focused on biotechnology, manufacturing, robotics and sustainability

Engineering innovations transform our lives and energize the economy.  The U.S. National Science Foundation announces a five-year investment of $104 million, with a potential 10-year investment of up to $208 million, in four new NSF Engineering Research Centers (ERCs) to create technology-powered solutions that benefit the nation for decades to come.   

"NSF's Engineering Research Centers ask big questions in order to catalyze solutions with far-reaching impacts," said NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan. "NSF Engineering Research Centers are powerhouses of discovery and innovation, bringing America's great engineering minds to bear on our toughest challenges. By collaborating with industry and training the workforce of the future, ERCs create an innovation ecosystem that can accelerate engineering innovations, producing tremendous economic and societal benefits for the nation."  

The new centers will develop technologies to tackle the carbon challenge, expand physical capabilities, make heating and cooling more sustainable and enable the U.S. supply and manufacturing of natural rubber.  

The 2024 ERCs are:  

• NSF ERC for Carbon Utilization Redesign through Biomanufacturing-Empowered Decarbonization (CURB) — Washington University in St. Louis in partnership with the University of Delaware, Prairie View A&M University and Texas A&M University.   CURB will create manufacturing systems that convert CO2 to a broad range of products much more efficiently than current state-of-the-art engineered and natural systems.    
• NSF ERC for Environmentally Applied Refrigerant Technology Hub (EARTH) — University of Kansas in partnership with Lehigh University, University of Hawaii, University of Maryland, University of Notre Dame and University of South Dakota.   EARTH will create a transformative, sustainable refrigerant lifecycle to reduce global warming from refrigerants while increasing the energy efficiency of heating, ventilation and cooling.    
• NSF ERC for Human AugmentatioN via Dexterity (HAND) — Northwestern University in partnership with Carnegie Mellon University, Florida A&M University, and Texas A&M University, and with engagement of MIT.  HAND will revolutionize the ability of robots to augment human labor by transforming dexterous robot hands into versatile, easy-to-integrate tools.     
• NSF ERC for Transformation of American Rubber through Domestic Innovation for Supply Security (TARDISS) — The Ohio State University in partnership with Caltech, North Carolina State University, Texas Tech University and the University of California, Merced.   TARDISS will create bridges between engineering, biology, and agriculture to revolutionize and on-shore alternative natural rubber production from U.S. crops.  

Since its founding in 1985, NSF's ERC program has funded 83 centers (including the four announced today) that receive support for up to 10 years. The centers build partnerships with educational institutions, government agencies and industry stakeholders to support innovation and inclusion in established and emerging engineering research.  

Visit NSF's website and read about NSF Engineering Research Centers .  

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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) partnered with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) to identify current emergency management research, elicit capability needs from emergency management practitioners, and identify where technology, such as artificial intelligence, may benefit the future of emergency managers and emergency operations centers.

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Spurring biotechnology innovation

Article by Tracey Bryant Photo by Evan Krape August 29, 2024

UD scoping a biofoundry with NSF support

Biotechnology has proven to be a real problem-solver for some big challenges in our lives — from producing the insulin that people with diabetes need to regulate their blood sugar to manufacturing sustainable chemicals.  

And now the University of Delaware is poised to take the tools of biotechnology to the next level for researchers in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions. 

UD is one of five institutions that the U.S. National Science Foundation is funding to advance a network of biofoundries, where researchers will be able to rapidly design, create, test and streamline tools and products that will accelerate research and workforce training for the emerging “bioeconomy” based on sustainable, renewable resources.

Mark Blenner, Thomas and Kipp Gutshall Career Development Associate Professor in UD’s Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and affiliated faculty member with the Microbiology Graduate Program, is the principal investigator on the project, which involves researchers at UD, Penn State and Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 

The recipients of a $2 million grant from NSF, the UD-led team is creating the NSF Center for Robust, Equitable and Accessible Technology (CREATE) for Next-Generation BioFoundries to democratize access to the tools of modern biotechnology. The project team aims to provide users from academia and industry with automation and design tools to rapidly produce proteins, biosensors and bacteriophage products commonly used in biotechnology research. 

“Our team is excited about training the next generation of scientists and engineers who will address our society’s most important problems — from sustainability to energy to therapeutics,” Blenner said. “This work will put Delaware squarely at the forefront of enabling the bioeconomy.” 

Key audiences for the project include academic institutions such as primarily undergraduate institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities and other minority-serving institutions, and women’s colleges in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic.

“Bioscience is a significant driver of our regional economy, and this project will further accelerate the research and workforce training capabilities of our UD faculty and students in this expanding area,” said Miguel Garcia-Diaz, UD’s vice president for research, scholarship and innovation.

“This project also will have great synergy with other major initiatives underway at UD and in partnership with our collaborators, from NIIMBL and the Delaware Biotechnology Institute to the new CURB NSF Engineering Research Center in St. Louis.” 

Each biofoundry will focus on a different area of biology or biotechnology, but all will advance both in-house and user-initiated projects, train the next generation of the scientific workforce, engage with consumers and users of the products developed and continually enhance workflows and processes to accelerate the translation of ideas. 

“Across all fields of science and engineering, including biology, answering grand challenges requires sustained development of technologies, sophisticated instrumentation, and workflows, but not every researcher at every institution can access those critical capabilities,” said NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan. 

“The new BioFoundries will help democratize access, helping to spur opportunities everywhere so innovation can come from anywhere. Not only will these BioFoundries advance biology, but they will spur developments in artificial intelligence, data storage, health, climate resilience and more.”

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