research type of noun

This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.

• research can be used as a noun in the sense of "Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, et cetera; laborious or continued search after truth." or "A particular instance or piece of research."
• research can be used as a verb in the sense of "to search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently." or "to make an extensive investigation into." or "to search again."

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For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words . Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia . I initially started with WordNet , but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js .

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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Definition of research noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

• formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
• build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
• develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework/an algorithm
• advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
• explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
• make a prediction/an inference
• base a prediction/your calculations on something
• investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
• design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
• do research/an experiment/an analysis
• make observations/calculations
• take/record measurements
• carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
• run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
• repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
• replicate a study/the results/the findings
• observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behavior
• fund/support the research/project/study
• seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
• collect/gather/extract data/information
• yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
• analyze/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
• consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
• fit the data/model
• confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
• prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
• draw/make/reach the same conclusions
• read/review the records/literature
• describe/report an experiment/a study
• present/publish/summarize the results/findings
• present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal

Take your English to the next level

The Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus explains the difference between groups of similar words. Try it for free as part of the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app

The noun research is a common , uncountable , abstract noun; a word for a systematic investigation or study of something; a word for a thing.

The word 'research' is also a verb: research, researches, researching, researched.

Add your answer:

What type of noun is scientist?

"Scientist" is a common noun, as it refers to a general category or type of person.

Which preposition goes after the noun research?

The preposition "on" typically goes after the noun "research". For example, "I am working on a research project."

What word is the plural form of the word research?

The noun research is an uncountable noun, a word for the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. The noun research is a word for a concept, expressed as some research, a lot of research, a little research, etc. The word research is also a verb: research, researches, researching, researched.

What is the plural form of research?

Research cannot be in the plural because it is an uncountable noun.

What type of noun is table?

i am not sure

Is the word research a singular plural or both?

No, the noun 'research' is a non-count noun, a type of aggregate noun, a word representing an indefinite number of elements or parts. The noun 'research' has no plural form.The word 'research' is also a verb: research, researches, researching, researched.

Is research a compound words?

No, research paper is not a compound word. Paperis a noun, and research is an adjective describing the type of paper being written.

Is research paper a compound word?

What is the noun of research.

The word research is a noun, a singular, common, abstract noun. The word research is also a verb. Example sentences: Noun: The research will be funded by the university. Verb: You must research the source of the story before we can use it.

What is the adjective for research?

There is none. The word research can be a verb or a noun, and as a noun can be an adjunct with other nouns, as in research facility, research paper, or research grant.An adjective that is related to research is researchable.

What is the answer of this possessive noun to needed christian for research?

There is no possessive noun in the phrase "needed Christian for research".A possessive noun is a noun that indicates that something in the sentence belongs to that noun. A possessive noun is formed by adding an apostrophe s ('s) or just an apostrophe (') to the end of the sentence.Examples:a Christian's research (the research of a Christian)the Christians' needs (the needs of the Christians)the research's needs (the needs of the research)researchers' needs (the needs of researchers)Note: The noun Christian is a proper noun. Proper nouns are always capitalized.

Is the word research a noun?

Noun, verb, or adjective.

What part of speech is research?

The word research can be a noun or a verb. The noun form refers to a piece of research. The verb form means to investigate into.

What are abstract forms in research?

The word research is an abstract noun.

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research noun 1

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What does the noun research mean?

There are seven meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun research , three of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

How common is the noun research ?

How is the noun research pronounced, british english, u.s. english, where does the noun research come from.

Earliest known use

The earliest known use of the noun research is in the late 1500s.

OED's earliest evidence for research is from 1577, in ‘F. de L'Isle’'s Legendarie .

research is apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item.

Etymons: re- prefix , search n.

Nearby entries

• rescuing, adj. 1574–
• resculpt, v. 1926–
• resculpting, n. 1940–
• rescussee, n. 1652–1823
• rescusser, n. 1632–1704
• rese, n. Old English–1600
• rese, v.¹ Old English–1450
• rese, v.² Old English–1582
• reseal, v. 1624–
• resealable, adj. 1926–
• research, n.¹ 1577–
• re-search, n.² 1605–
• research, v.¹ 1588–
• re-search, v.² 1708–
• researchable, adj. 1927–
• research and development, n. 1892–
• researched, adj. 1636–
• researcher, n. 1615–
• researchful, adj. a1834–
• research hospital, n. 1900–
• researching, n. 1611–

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Meaning & use

Pronunciation, compounds & derived words, entry history for research, n.¹.

research, n.¹ was revised in March 2010.

research, n.¹ was last modified in December 2024.

oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include:

• further revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates;
• new senses, phrases, and quotations.

Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into research, n.¹ in December 2024.

Earlier versions of this entry were published in:

OED First Edition (1906)

• Find out more

OED Second Edition (1989)

• View research, n.¹ in OED Second Edition

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Citation details

Factsheet for research, n.¹, browse entry.

Research or Researches? Is Research Plural, Uncountable?

“Research,” as a noun, is a plural and singular word. It doesn’t require the same treatment as other nouns to indicate more than one. This is because you can’t put a number on “research” and have it make sense. However, you can add the –es and have it be structurally correct but incorrect in grammar.

While most nouns do require adding either an –es or an –s to indicate plurality, there is a small list of words that don’t need it. “Research” is one of these and it tends to be one of the more confusing of the bunch. Adding an –es to “Research” means you’re using the word in its form as a verb.

What is an Uncountable Noun?

Whenever you want to indicate a group or collection of something but it doesn’t have a numeric association, you will use an uncountable noun. These are often ideas that are obscure or qualities that are abstract in the physical sense. This means the object in question is either too amorphous or minuscule to count in a definable way.

Such words will always be in the singular form that can also have use in the plural. Aside from “Research,” others include “safety,” “knowledge” and “fear.”

Demonstrating “Research” as an Uncountable Noun

“Research” refers to the organized and methodical examination of documents and source materials. This is to accumulate facts for a new understanding or to help one reach a particular conclusion. Such a concept is erroneous and you can’t put a definite number on it.

• Correct: My research shows that hospitals are the third leading cause of death in the United States.
• Incorrect: My researches show that hospitals are the third leading cause of death in the United States.

In the second example, if you read it aloud it doesn’t sound right. While it is technically correct, it is grammatically incorrect. But, let’s try another example that attempts to quantify “Research” as a number.

• Grammatically Correct: There are five researches available per person.
• Incorrect: There are five research available per person.

In this example, although the “correct” version agrees in number with a plural verb, it’s technically incorrect. The “incorrect” example is wrong in context and number.

“Research,” in general,” is an uncountable noun. You can use it without adding the –es . While the –es is possible, it’s not proper grammatical structure.

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Open Education Sociology Dictionary

Table of Contents

Definitions of Research

• ( noun ) An attempt to systematically describe, explain, or explore.
• ( noun ) An outcome of an inquiry.

Types of Research

• qualitative research
• quantitative research

Research Pronunciation

Pronunciation Usage Guide

Syllabification : re·search

Audio Pronunciation

Phonetic Spelling

• American English – /rEE-suhrch/
• British English – /ri-sUHRch/

International Phonetic Alphabet

• American English – /ˈriˌsərtʃ/
• British English – /rᵻˈsəːtʃ/

Usage Notes

• The method for systematically conducting research and collecting  data is the research design .
• Research methods are often viewed as holistic ( qualitative ) or reductionistic ( quantitative ).
• A ( noun ) researcher or ( noun ) researchist ( noun ) researches ( noun ) researchable topics.

Related Quotations

• “[A field experiment ] enables researchers to observe various forms of social behavior under conditions in which they normally occur. In a laboratory study , subjects know they are being  observed and thus may display the behavior they believe is desirable” (Kendall 2006:27).
• “Although you should be careful not to commit the ecological fallacy , don’t let these warnings lead you into committing what we might call the  individualistic fallacy . Some people who approach social research for the first time have trouble reconciling general patterns of attitudes and actions with  individual exceptions. But generalizations and probabilistic statements are not invalidated by such exceptions. Your knowing a rich Democrat , for example, doesn’t deny the fact that most rich people vote Republican —as a general pattern. Similarly, if you know someone who has gotten rich without any formal education , that doesn’t deny the general pattern of higher education relating to higher income” (Babbie 2011:108).
• “Categorizing possible units of analysis may make the concept seem more complicated than it needs to be. What you call a given unit of analysis —is irrelevant. The key is to be clear about what your unit of analysis is. When you embark on a research project, you must decide whether you’re studying  marriages or  marriage partners, crimes or criminals , corporations or corporate executives. Otherwise you run the risk of drawing invalid conclusions because your assertions about one unit of analysis are actually based on the examination of another” (Babbie 2011:107).
• “Existing data sources for [ secondary analysis ] include public records, official reports of organizations or government agencies, and raw data collected by other researchers. For example, Durkheim used vital statistics (death) that were originally collected for other purposes to examine the relationship among variables such as age, marital status , and the circumstances surrounding a person’s suicide ” (Kendall 2006:32–33).
• “ Sociology is the systematic study of human society and social interaction. It is a  systematic study because sociologists apply both theoretical perspectives and research methods (or orderly approaches) to examinations of  social behavior ” (Kendall 2006:2).

Related Videos

Additional Information

• Qualitative Research Resources – Books, Journals, and Helpful Links
• Quantitative Research Resources – Books, Journals, and Helpful Links
• Word origin of “research” – Online Etymology Dictionary: etymonline.com

Related Terms

• operationalization
• reliability
• statistical analysis

Babbie, Earl R. 2011. The Basics of Social Research . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Kendall, Diana. 2006. Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials . 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Works Consulted

Bruce, Steve, and Steven Yearley. 2006. The SAGE Dictionary of Sociology . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Brym, Robert J., and John Lie. 2007. Sociology: Your Compass for a New World . 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Ferrante, Joan. 2011.  Sociology: A Global Perspective . 7th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Marsh, Ian, and Mike Keating, eds. 2006.  Sociology: Making Sense of Society . 3rd ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Education.

Oxford University Press. (N.d.) Oxford Dictionaries . ( https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ ).

Ravelli, Bruce, and Michelle Webber. 2016. Exploring Sociology: A Canadian Perspective . 3rd ed. Toronto: Pearson.

Scott, John, and Gordon Marshall. 2005.  A Dictionary of Sociology . New York: Oxford University Press.

Stewart, Paul, and Johan Zaaiman, eds. 2015. Sociology: A Concise South African Introduction . Cape Town: Juta.

Thompson, William E., and Joseph V. Hickey. 2012.  Society in Focus: An Introduction to Sociology . 7th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Turner, Bryan S., ed. 2006. The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wikipedia contributors. (N.d.) Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Wikimedia Foundation. ( https://en.wikipedia.org/ ).

Wikipedia contributors. (N.d.) Wiktionary, The Free Dictionary . Wikimedia Foundation. ( http://en.wiktionary.org ).

Cite the Definition of Research

ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2014. “research.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary . Retrieved December 22, 2024 ( https://sociologydictionary.org/research/ ).

APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition)

research. (2014). In K. Bell (Ed.), Open education sociology dictionary . Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/research/

Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2014. “research.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary . Accessed December 22, 2024. https://sociologydictionary.org/research/ .

MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition)

“research.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary . Ed. Kenton Bell. 2014. Web. 22 Dec. 2024. < https://sociologydictionary.org/research/ >.

What part of speech is “research”

Learn all the parts of speech for different words and understand how to use them in the English language

Definition :

as a noun, 'research' refers to the systematic investigation or study of materials, sources, etc., in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. It can encompass various activities, including reading, conducting experiments, surveying, and more.

'research' can be both countable and uncountable. When referring to the general activity, it's uncountable (e.g., 'I do research'). When referring to specific studies or projects, it can be countable (e.g., 'Several researches have shown...'). 'Research' can be modified by adjectives to specify the type or nature of the research, e.g., 'qualitative research,' 'medical research.'

The scientist's research led to a groundbreaking discovery.

She is conducting research on the effects of climate change.

His latest researches have not yet been published.

while 'researches' can be used, it's less common in modern English. Most often, 'research' is used in both singular and plural contexts. Avoid using 'research' redundantly, e.g., 'research study' can often be shortened to just 'research' or 'study.'

as a verb, 'research' means to investigate systematically or to study something in detail. It implies a deep dive into a subject to gain more information or understanding.

'research' as a verb can be transitive (with a direct object) or intransitive (without a direct object). When used transitively, what is being researched is specified, e.g., 'She researched the topic.' When used intransitively, the object of research might be implied or mentioned elsewhere, e.g., 'He researched extensively.'

I need to research this topic further before writing the essay.

She researched the history of the building.

Before buying the product, he researched thoroughly.

when using 'research' as a verb, it's often followed by a direct object or a prepositional phrase starting with 'on' or 'into' to indicate the subject of the research. Avoid vague statements. If you say someone 'researched,' be clear about what they were researching or the context in which they were doing it.

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