a true patriot essay

Essay on Patriotism for Students and Children

500+ words essay on patriotism.

Essay on Patriotism: Patriotism refers to the passionate love one has for their country. This virtue pushes to citizens of a country to work for their country selflessly and make it better. A truly developed country is made up of true patriots. In other words, patriotism means keeping the country’s interest first and then thinking about oneself. Patriotism can be specifically seen during times of war. Moreover, it helps in building the nation stronger. There are other significances of patriotism as well.

Significance of Patriotism

Usually, we refer to our country as our motherland. This further proves that we must have the same love for our country as we have for our mother. After all, our country is no less than a mother; it nurtures us and helps us grow. Everyone must possess the virtue of patriotism as it makes it better.

In addition, it also enhances the life quality of the citizens . It does that by making people work for the collective interest of the country. When everyone works for the betterment of the country, there would be no conflict of interest. Thus, a happier environment will prevail.

After that, peace and harmony will be maintained through patriotism. When the citizens have the spirit of brotherhood, they will support one another. Hence, it will make the country more harmonious.

In short, patriotism does have great importance in developing the country. It eliminates any selfish and harmful motives which in turn lessens corruption. Similarly, when the government becomes free of corruption , the country will develop faster.

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Great Patriots of India

India has had a fair share of patriots from the very beginning. The struggle for independence gave birth to various patriots. These patriots have made a lot of sacrifices for the county to flourish and prosper. Their names have gone down in history and are still taken with respect and admiration. Some of the greatest patriots of India were Rani Lakshmi Bai, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, and Maulana Azad.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was one of the most famous patriots of the country. Her courage and bravery are still talked about. Her name always comes up in the revolt of 1857. She revolted against the British rule and to fight for independence. She gave her life fighting on the battlefield for our country.

Shaheed Bhagat Singh is another name that is synonymous with patriotism. He was determined to free India from the clutches of the British rule. He was a part of several freedom struggles. Similarly, he also started a revolution for the same. He dedicated his life to this mission and died as a martyr for the love of his country.

Maulana Azad was a true patriot. The first education minister of India played a great role in the freedom struggle. He traveled through cities and created awareness of the injustices by the British. He united people through his activism and led India to freedom.

In conclusion, these are just a few who were patriots of the country. They lived for their country and did not hesitate before devoting their lives to it. These names are shining examples for the generations to come. We must possess patriotism and work for our motherland to see it succeed.

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Essay on Patriotism for Students in 1000 Words

In this post, you will read an Essay on Patriotism for students in 1000 Words. It includes ideology behind patriotism, its importance, history, and about how it works?

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Patriotism)

Ideology behind patriotism.

A Patriotic person is always on his own country’s side or supports his leaders when they deserve it. They are committed to their nation, care about their security, hold their country’s interest at their goal, and will always want their stability, development, and growth. People have an emotional relationship with their country and so this attachment is often referred to as national sentiment and national pride.

Importance of patriotism

Today they have suffered great hardships for their country and even sometimes have sacrificed a lot of everything for freedom. By self-sacrifice, they receive an immortalized name. Thus many patriots win the hearts and minds of their countrymen after potentially losing many things, including their lives.

History of patriotism in India

How does patriotism work.

Both the parents and teachers need to make efforts to instill the spirit for patriotism throughout the generations to come. We must encourage patriotism sentiment, as when the country’s youths must love the country, feel connected to it, and make an effort or work to make it a stronger nation.

Our flag was not only a piece of cloth with colors on it, although it is a symbol of pride, liberty, devotion, and is colored by the blood of those that have died in protection. And so when a person realizes they can become a true patriot, they encourage those behind him to work to create a powerful, better, and prosperous country.

A true patriot

A fake patriot, patriot’s rewards.

The true patriot works for his mother country and dies. Throughout life and again after the death, he’s respected and loved. That kind of nationalist is everlasting. Among these people are modern-day Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru , Subhash Chandra Bose , and many others. Maharana Pratap, Shivaji, and others have been among many of the Ancients.

The bottom line

“My patriotism requires the public good of mankind.”

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Essay on Patriotism: Samples for Students in 100, 250, 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 13, 2023

Essay on Patriotism: Patriotism can be defined as one’s love and loyalty towards their country. Everybody loves to serve their country and take it to new heights. These people are referred to as patriots. The feeling of patriotism allows a set of people to come closer. It must be promoted for the betterment of the country as well as the people residing there. 

Those who are true patriots work towards building their nation in whichever way they can. Here are essays on Patriotism of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Patriotism essay as per your interest. 

Also Read: Maharana Pratap: The Patriotic Hero of the Century

Essay on Patriotism in 100 Words

Patriotism in India is a fervent devotion and love for one’s country, deeply ingrained in its rich history and diverse culture. It transcends mere flag-waving and extends to an unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress. Patriotism finds expression in the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters for India’s independence, serving as a timeless inspiration.

This sentiment is not confined to any particular religion, caste, or creed; it unites Indians from all backgrounds. It is evident in the respect for the national flag and anthem, symbolizing the collective pride of  1.4 billion people.

Patriotism isn’t blind allegiance; it involves constructive criticism and an earnest desire for India to reach greater heights. It fuels the spirit of nation-building, fostering unity in diversity and preserving the values that make India unique. In a rapidly changing world, patriotism remains the bedrock upon which India’s future is built, reminding all Indians of their duty to their beloved motherland.

Also Read- Famous Personalities Of India

Essay on Patriotism in 250 Words

Patriotism is a powerful force that has shapes a country’s history and continues to influence its present. In this essay, we will explore the significance of patriotism in India, its historical roots, and its manifestations in contemporary society.

Historical Roots of Patriotism

India’s rich history of patriotism can be traced back to its struggle for independence against British colonial rule. Visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose inspired millions with their unwavering love for the nation. Their sacrifices and dedication instilled a deep sense of patriotism in the hearts of Indians.

Diverse and United

India’s diversity in culture, language, and religion is a testament to its unity in diversity. Patriotism in India transcends these differences, binding the nation together. Indians take pride in their heritage, from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala. This love for the motherland fosters a sense of belonging and unity.

Modern Expressions of Patriotism

Today, patriotism finds expression in various forms. Indians celebrate their independence on August 15th with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural events. Social media has provided a platform for citizens to express their love for India, and campaigns like “Make in India” promote economic patriotism by supporting indigenous products.

Patriotism in India is a deep-seated emotion that binds its people together. Rooted in history, it has evolved to suit the modern world. As India continues to progress, patriotism remains a guiding force, reminding citizens of their responsibilities and the importance of unity in building a brighter future for the nation.

Also Read: Education of Rabindranath Tagore

Essay on Patriotism in 500 Words 

Introduction.

Patriotism in India is an enduring sentiment deeply etched into the collective psyche of its citizens. This essay explores the multifaceted dimensions of patriotism, tracing its historical roots, examining its contemporary expressions, and highlighting the challenges and responsibilities it entails.

Historical Legacy of Patriotism

1. The Freedom Struggle: Patriotism in India finds its origins in the arduous struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose became iconic symbols of unwavering love for the nation. Their sacrifices and dedication stirred the hearts of millions, laying the foundation for modern Indian patriotism.

2. Iconic Moments: The Salt March, Quit India Movement, and Dandi March stand as enduring symbols of patriotic fervor. These historic events not only marked milestones in the journey towards independence but also demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and unity.

Diverse and Unified

1. Unity in Diversity: India’s remarkable diversity in culture, language, religion, and geography is a testament to its unity in diversity. Despite these differences, Indians share a common bond of love for the motherland. This sense of belonging transcends regional and cultural boundaries.

2. Cultural Expressions: India’s rich cultural tapestry, from the majestic Himalayas to the vibrant festivals of Holi and Diwali, serves as a canvas for expressions of patriotism. Songs, dances, and traditional rituals celebrate the nation’s heritage and its people’s attachment to it.

1. National Celebrations: Independence Day and Republic Day are grand celebrations that unite the nation. Flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances showcase the pride Indians take in their country’s achievements.

2. Economic Patriotism: Initiatives like “Make in India” promote economic patriotism by encouraging the consumption of indigenous products. Supporting local businesses and industries is seen as a way to contribute to the nation’s growth.

Challenges and Responsibilities

1. Upholding Democratic Values: Patriotism must go hand in hand with upholding democratic values. Respecting the Constitution, ensuring equal rights, and promoting social justice are crucial aspects of being a patriotic Indian.

2. Tackling Divisions: While patriotism unites, it can also be misused to promote division and intolerance. Indians must be vigilant against divisive ideologies that threaten the nation’s unity.

3. Environmental Responsibility: Protecting India’s natural heritage is an essential facet of patriotism. Preserving forests, rivers, and wildlife ensures a sustainable future for the country.

Patriotism in India is a timeless bond that has withstood the test of time. Rooted in a history of struggle, it has evolved to encompass the vast diversity of the nation. 

As India continues to progress on the global stage, patriotism remains a guiding force, reminding citizens of their responsibilities and the importance of unity in shaping a brighter future for the nation. It is a sentiment that continues to inspire and define India’s identity in the modern world.

Ans. Patriotism arises organically and holds great importance in safeguarding a nation’s cultural and historical legacy. It involves a deep sense of pride in being a representative of one’s country. Patriotism encompasses a profound love for the nation and a willingness to endure any hardship for the sake of one’s homeland.

Ans. The top 5 points of a best patriot are a unique fondness for one’s native land, a feeling of personal connection to the nation, a particular care for the welfare of the country and readiness to make sacrifices to advance the nation’s welfare.

Ans. The term “patriot” refers to an individual who harbors a deep affection for their homeland and is willing to courageously uphold and protect it. This definition has remained constant since the word was introduced to the English language in the 16th century, although it has faced occasional scrutiny and debate over the years.

We hope that this blog essay on Patriotism has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Patriotism. For more amazing reads on essay writing , follow Leverage Edu. 

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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104 Patriotism Essay Ideas & Examples

Welcome to our list of patriotism essay ideas! Choose among positive and negative topics on patriotism and make sure to check out our patriotism essay examples.

🔝 Top 10 Patriotism Essay Ideas to Write about

🏆 best patriotism topic ideas & essay examples, 📌 most interesting patriotism topics to write about, 👍 good research topics about patriotism, ❓ questions related to patriotism.

• Patriotism and Global Citizenship
• Traditional and Popular Patriotic Songs
• Patriotism, Diversity, and Multiculturalism
• Social Media’s Effect on National Sentiment
• What Happens to Patriotism in Times of Crisis?
• Does Patriotism Foster Civic Engagement?
• The Line Between Patriotism and Nationalism
• The Role of Literature, Music, and Art in Nation-Building
• What’s the Connection Between Patriotism and Identity?
• National Flags and Anthems as Expressions of Patriotism
• Patriotism in the Modern World and Its Categories The other category is constructive or critical patriotism which is the belief that the best way to love one’s country is with constructive criticism of the government The constructive or critical patriotism leads me to […]
• “The Patriot” by Roland Emmerich Other aspects of social life, such as the number of children Ben had, the idea that the mother had died at a young age, the presence of black people working as servants and slaves, and […]
• Roman Patriotism in Ridley Scott’s “Gladiator” The gladiator Maximus, and the general in one person, embodies the greatest Roman patriotism, in the name of which he sacrifices his wife and son, loses his liberty and wastes his precious life.
• Patriotism in Music and Songs of America Patriotism can be defined as the attachment to a country and its core attributes, which does not always equal loyalty to the government or a sense of superiority.
• The Problem of Patriotism Analysis Thus, the era of social revolutions in Russian and their attempts in Europe was characterized by a critique of patriotism as it was defined in the liberal tradition.
• Philosophy: Is Patriotism a Virtue? Hence, in the above context, patriotism is the feeling that arises from the concerns of the safety of the people of a nation.
• “Patriotism” by Yukio Mishima They worship photos of their “Imperial Majesties,” and each offers total allegiance to their respective gods: Shinji to the army, and Reiko to Shinji.
• The Question of Loyalty and Patriotism Considering the fact that the alien country, is where one lives and has accumulated most of her/his wealth, it becomes reasonable to show loyalty to the country though this action can also result into negatives […]
• Summary of the Movie “Patriot” by Roland Emmerich Therefore, the paper aims to summarize the plot and the characters of the film “Patriot” in the framework of those historical events.
• Patriotism in Music of Lee Greenwood, Jean Sibelius, John Legend and Others The speed of the beat that is in this is sometimes slow and, at times, medium. Scale is a pattern of notes that makes the melody in a song familiar.
• The U.S. Patriot Act and Controversy The key components of the USA PATRIOT Act are characterized by a crosscutting reduction in the restrictions imposed on law enforcement entities curtailing their domain of influence in carrying out telephone, e-mail communication, medical and […]
• A Critical Review of Nancy Ward: American Patriot or Cherokee Nationalist The article states that Nancy Ward’s actions come from her understanding of changes that Cherokee had to face, and her will to adapt to the changes rather than commit to American Patriotism or Cherokee nationalism.
• Blame Them if You Are a True Patriot If a citizen of any country speaks against the policies or actions of the country, especially when the nation is engaged in war, it appears to others as treason because it is assumed that the […]
• The Phenomenon of Patriotism in the Context of the U.S. War of Independence It is important to consider the phenomenon of patriotism in the context of the US War of Independence. Exploring the reasons for the victory of the American revolution, which led to the formation of the […]
• “Patriotism” by Yukio Mishima Literature Analysis Nevertheless, the use of imagery to underscore the theme of devotion comes out clearly, as the story unfolds. In this case, the education edict comes out as an image, a controversial image for the author […]
• Adolf Hitler: From Patriotism to Racism He was also forced to live and work in the city and it is was the cultural and social shock that he experienced as he transferred from the rural to the urban that changed the […]
• Poems comparing: Country Lovers and What It’s like to be a Black Girl In the poem, What it’s like to be a Black Girl, Smith explores the issue of racism in a jagged society.
• Comparison and Contrasting: Country Lovers and Child of the Americas For instance, the first paragraph gives the picture of the environment or the setting of the story as a farm, which harbors two races blacks and whites.
• Fake Democracy and Patriotism: “Give Me Liberty” by Naomi Wolf It also define the battle plan that the American citizens would use in ensuring that they fight back and regain back the rule of laws defined in the American constitution that enhance the liberty that […]
• Comparison of Ethnicity and Racism in “Country Lovers” and “The Welcome Table” In both cases, the texts have devoted their concerns to the plight of a black female who is deposed off her meaning within the realms of the society.
• Notions of Community and Notions of Self in The Plague and Patriotism Rieux, though a competent doctor and essentially kind hearted, exhibits a slightly annoyed air during the early days of the plague, and as the disease wears on, this annoyance graduates to full blown resentment.”The whole […]
• Loyalty Imagery in “Patriotism” by Yukio Mishima This highlights the theme of loyalty, as the soldiers are ready to obey orders well aware of the dangers involved. The author continues to explore the symbol of compliance and selflessness by explicating how soldiers […]
• American Patriotism: Struggle for Independence The children’s’ efforts in the struggle for independence were greatly recognized and appreciated by the government which led to the introduction of classes on patriotism and nationalism.
• Differences Between Nationalism and Patriotism-Which Is Better for Nation Building
• Comparing Patriotism and Volunteerism in the Society
• The American Revolution: Treason or Patriotism
• United States Declaration of Independence and Patriotism
• The Effects of Country of Origin Image and Patriotism on British Consumers’ Preference for Domestic and Imported Beef
• An Analysis of the Patriotism of the Immigrants in the United States
• An Argument Which Argues Whether Children Should Be Taught in Education to Be Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism
• Patriotism Should Be Propagated In Singapore Schools
• Patriotism and the Historical Inaccuracies in The Patriot, a Film by Roland Emmerich
• The Subtle Use of Patriotism in the Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
• Gandhi’s Views On Patriotism and One’s Love for Their Country
• The European Charter – Between deep Diversity and Constitutional Patriotism
• Patriotism And National Identity : A Symbol Of National Hero
• U.S. Definition of Patriot and Patriotism
• Japanese Culture vs. Chinese Culture: the Loss of Patriotism
• Patriotism: American Identity Defined Through Opportunity, Hard Work, And Loyalty
• Racism, Unprovoked Hatred and Misguided Patriotism in Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson
• American Patriotism: The Love for the Country
• The Patriotism Of Despair By Serguei Alex Oushakine
• The Influence of The Miracle on Ice Game in Changing the Public Attitude and Feelings of Patriotism in America
• Preserving the American Idea of Patriotism
• Economic Patriotism, the Clash of Capitalisms, and State Aid in the European Union
• False Patriotism in America
• Patriotism, Cosmopolitanism, Consumer Ethnocentrism and Purchase Behavior
• The Consequences Of Patriotism As Moral Justification
• Comparing Patriotism and Nationalism
• The Representation of Patriotism and Militarism in the Drinking Fountain
• The Different Versions of Our True Patriotism
• Red White and Beer: a Rhetorical Analysis of America’s Retail Patriotism
• The Relation Between Seppuku and Patriotism Within the Japanese Society
• Is American Patriotism Also Blind Patriotism
• The Birthplace of American Patriotism
• Patriotism in United States After September 11th Incident
• The Use of Media to Promote Unity and Patriotism in America
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• Wanda Coleman, Colin Kaepernick, and The Refusal to Prioritize Patriotism Over Blackness
• Patriotism, Preferences and Serendipity: Understanding the Adoption of the Defence Transfers Directive
• The Policy Of Economic Nationalism: From Origins To New Variations Of Economic Patriotism
• U.S. Patriotism: A Link to American Hatred. Politics in the Media
• A Deeper Look at Patriotism, Conscience and the Mexican War
• How Does Economic Patriotism Differ from Nationalism?
• What Acts Promote Patriotism?
• How Can a Teacher Show Patriotism in Education?
• What Values Lead to Patriotism?
• Does Patriotism Contribute to the Growth of a Nation?
• What Is the Concept of Economic Patriotism?
• How Are Terrorism, Patriotism, and the Farce of Loyalty Oaths Related to Each Other?
• Why Is Patriotism an Important Value?
• How Do You Demonstrate Patriotism?
• What Is Patriotism in Core Values?
• Should the Canadian Government Coordinate the Organization of Youth Groups That Would Encourage Patriotism?
• Was the American Revolution a Treason or Patriotism?
• How Does Promoting Patriotism Contribute to Economic Prosperity?
• What Are the Positive Effects of Patriotism?
• How Has Patriotism Changed Over the Centuries?
• What Are the Main Types of Patriotism?
• Did the First World War Change the Idea of War and Patriotism?
• What Is the Relationship Between Seppuku and Patriotism in Japanese Society?
• How Does Globalization Affect Patriotism?
• What Is the Difference Between Nationalism and Patriotism, and Which Is Better for Nation Building?
• How Is Patriotism, Bravery, and Freedom Described in the Book “Born on the Fourth of July”?
• What Is Your Idea of Patriotism and Its Importance in Our Lives?
• Should Teachers Emphasize Patriotism and Heroes?
• What Are the Factors Affecting Patriotism?
• How Can the American Idea of Patriotism Be Preserved?
• What Does True Patriotism Mean to You?
• How Important Is Patriotism for Young People?
• What Are the Qualities of a Good Leader That Promote Patriotism?
• Is It Important to Educate Patriotism in Elementary School?
• What Does the Concept of Patriotism Mean to Mishima?
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The Complex Truth About American Patriotism

Who gets to be called a patriot in america.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Today, on “The Argument,” what does it actually mean to love your country?

I’m Jane Coaston. And this week, I’m jerry-rigging a makeshift recording studio at one of my favorite places on Earth. Greetings from the University of Michigan. I am using as a laptop stand selected works of Marx and Engels and Marx’s “Kapital,” so.

We’ve got Márkus. We’ve got some Kantian imperative. I feel very informed.

Oh, yeah, very university.

And the setting is actually pretty fitting for the topic this week, which is kind of heady. See, I’ve been thinking about what patriotism means in 2022. Maybe you think it’s embodied by taking a knee during the national anthem or teaching your kids about slavery in school or “Make America Great Again” or none of those things. We all have an idea about what’s patriotic and what’s not. And in cases like the January 6 attack, our visions can be completely at odds.

I know this sounds like a conversation about feelings or semantics or vibes, but what you think patriotism means matters at the ballot box. Patriotism or performative patriotism, as I would argue— you know, flag pins— can determine how invested or alienated we feel about the direction of our country. So today I’m diving into this idea with two political thinkers.

Jamelle, Ben, thank you both so much for being here and for scrambling your schedules to talk about something kind of mystical. Ben Rhodes, you were a deputy national security advisor to President Obama and a senior speechwriter in his campaign. You’ve written about being kind of an idealist patriot in your book, “After the Fall.” And you’ve written this great piece recently for The Atlantic called “This is No Time for Passive Patriotism,” which we will get into. Thank you so much for being here.

No, happy to be here.

And Jamelle Bouie, you’re a Times Opinion columnist, a political writer with a historian’s perspective. You have a lot of views on cereal as well. And you’ve been writing really smartly on the formations of our country and what that means for the future of our country. And so thank you so much for joining me as always.

My pleasure.

And with that, I think it’s important to start out with definitions because patriotism means something very different to everyone, which I think is part of the problem here. And personally, I think about my family. I think about how each progressive generation, despite unending and unceasing challenges, whether on the white side of my family, who was emigrating from Croatia to the United States or growing up in poverty in West Virginia. I think about the Black side of my family enduring slavery and then growing up in the Jim Crow South and then serving in a segregated unit in the Second World War.

Each progressive generation was able to aspire to something greater. And I think, in some ways, that my patriotism comes from that like, the story of my family makes sense here, that it doesn’t make sense in other places where I’ve been. And I think that that’s something that makes me value this country. I recognize that America has a lot of work to do. And I wouldn’t want to live anywhere else— also because other countries don’t have football. So I’m curious, Jamelle, what does patriotism mean to you?

So just on kind of a strict level of definition, I see patriotism as sort of love of one’s country. My own personal view of patriotism is, I think, similarly shaped by the circumstances of my family. Both my parents were born in the Jim Crow South. Their parents, in turn, were born in the Jim Crow South. Their parents, in turn, were sharecroppers, and their parents, grandparents were sharecroppers or enslaved people.

And so I think like many Black American families, our sense of patriotism is a little less tied to the particular institutions of the country for I think what should be obvious reasons, although both my parents served in the military for more than 20 years. My grandfather served in the military. Much of my extended family has some military service.

And so there’s a belief in service and obligation to serve one’s country, but that also has always been tempered by a real kind of critical eye towards the institutions of this country. My own sense of patriotism, sort of, intellectualized as it is, is much more about the country’s ideals and democratic aspirations and the particular story of Black Americans in this country much more than it is kind of a rigid devotion to the country’s institutions or uncritical embrace of the nation itself.

Ben, what about you? What does patriotism mean to you?

I mean, to me, obviously, the concept is rooted in love of country, but what does that mean? And to me, you know, it means what is the story that America is supposed to represent? And this has always been about the story we tell about ourselves and that we don’t live up to. And I’ll come back to that because, to me, I think patriotism is basically about the effort to live up to the better version of the story that America tells about itself.

But I’m glad you rooted this in family. You know, I obviously come from a white background. But from these very different places, my father grew up in the segregated South in Texas, kind of a refinery town outside of Houston, not a lot of money. And kind of, it’s a classic story of upward mobility. My mother comes from a New York Jewish family that emigrated from Europe and that some of them emigrated and some of them didn’t, tragically.

And obviously, that’s an entirely different experience, and yet, the one kind of place where people from that different of background could quite normally meet in the course of their lives and start a kind of blended family. My father grew up Methodist in Texas. My mother grew up kind of secular Jew in New York. It’s a very American thing that that’s totally normal.

And I think to my parents, there was kind of a secular religion in the home of American patriotism not around the like Super Bowl and just the flag, but around a canon of American heroes and progress and that that was something to try to live up to and emulate. And so, to me, that’s the kind of active form of patriotism of the generational effort embodied by certain people to make this place what it says it is, and to allow people from such different places to kind of coexist peacefully and, in my parents’ case, in a loving relationship.

Ben, you’ve talked about how the different stories we have about America affect elections. And so I want to talk about patriotism in politics. And Ben, I already mentioned your piece in The Atlantic about why the left should reclaim patriotism. Why did you decide to write this piece now?

You know, I guess, like a lot of people of my political persuasion, I spent four years kind of repelled by what I was seeing from the government and kind of dealing with the reality that Donald Trump, in many ways, confirmed all my worst fears about America. And so I had kind of a reactionary experience for four years of dealing with that. So I was in a kind of negative headspace about America. Something had been bothering me about myself and not just the Democratic Party.

But there was a joylesness to the whole political endeavor. And some of this is because of social media, obviously, too, but that the anger had been a useful kind of mobilizing force, to some extent, in the Trump years. But at some point, we lost the story. We lost the thread on what is the positive story we are telling about America to the public.

And if those of us who are in opposition to the forces that I think are a true danger to democracy are constantly pointing out what is wrong with America and what is corrupted about America, then, of course, that’s going to, just from a pure political standpoint, if you think about who you need to win elections as Democrats, well, you need to persuade some people in the middle. And it’s a hard conversation if the starting point to that is, in some ways, repudiating aspects of their identity. And because I was trying to answer this question of, why are more people not trying to save democracy? And I think one of the reasons why is that some people are like, well, why is it even worth trying to save this democracy when it’s so fundamentally broken? So it was that basic trap of how can we tell a more constructive story about not American perfection, but about American progress that can mobilize people, and they can be resilient enough to stand up to a fundamentally anti-democratic nationalist movement that wraps itself in the symbols of patriotism.

We’ll get into Republican patriotism, which I would argue is a performative patriotism because it seems to rely on a version of patriotism that’s like, we like the country like this, but if it’s not like this, we hate it. To quote former President Trump in May 2015, “America is a hellhole.” But it is a performance of patriotism, and that matters, I think. And I think that, Ben, that’s something you got out a little bit, but Jamelle, do you think that the left has a problem with patriotism or the performance of patriotism? I’m curious as to your thoughts.

I think in electoral politics, both Republicans and Democrats have historically and currently deployed a form of patriotism, national sentiment, that both offers a critique and then also some sort of like aspirational idea rooted in the past. So for Democrats lately for the past few years, it’s been a critique of the hypernationalism of Donald Trump. It’s been a critique of systemic racism. This was the tact that Biden took. This was the primary message of the Clinton campaign, stronger together.

And Republicans likewise, Donald Trump, as you mentioned, it’s both Make America Great Again and American carnage. And so it’s like, politicians in both parties do this. They do it all the time. It’s sort of a standard part of political rhetoric. And so for me, I’m just not entirely sure what it even means to say or ask if there’s sort of a problem with patriotism of the center left, the Democratic left.

But as far as the Republican Party, something it leans heavily into, especially under Trump, is what is called producerist ideology, this idea that the country belongs to people who make things and build things and produce wealth, your job creators, that kind of thing. And so much of the Trump campaign’s imagery was about valorizing the productive, business-owning citizen or the person who aspires to those things, versus a Democratic party that wants to encourage dependency, right, wants to get everyone addicted to the welfare state.

And that can track with certain visions of what the country is. That can track with certain kinds of patriotic rhetoric, but it’s not quite about patriotism, even as it gets mixed up in people’s ideas of what the country is. And so it’s like, does the left have a problem with producerist rhetoric? Yes, it does because producerist or producerism as an ideology really cuts against the egalitarian ethos of liberal and left-wing politics.

And so to the extent that lots of Americans are attracted to some forms of producerism, and it makes sense to them, it makes the country in their lives legible, there’s been a rhetorical problem that liberals on the left have to bridge. But that’s not quite a problem of patriotism, right? That’s sort of a problem of these other ideologies that are part of the American political landscape that have real currency among large numbers of Americans and can be made incredibly salient in a variety of ways, many of them tied to class and gender and race and all these other identities and isms.

There is, in my sense, this growing cynicism. And I would say it’s a form of doomerism, this kind of like, this place sucks. It will always suck. There’s nothing we can do. Everything is bad, which, one, I don’t think is true, but also, I think that that kind of cynicism discourages the same kinds of political activities that I do think are most patriotic. We are, actually, in some ways, talking about messaging.

Why is it do you think that the idea of the post-liberal conservatives where patriotism is contingent on America being the way it arguably never was or that it once was a very long time ago, why do you think that this kind of right-wing anti-American attitude has gained more salience as being some sort of a more accurate patriotism than a left-wing version of what I would say to be a patriotism that’s, “we’re in a bad place right now, but we could be better“?

Look, as someone who lived in the center of American politics for basically a decade, the left exists because it’s usually people who want to address the gap between reality and the political stories we tell ourselves. And so in this country, the stories that we constantly tell ourselves about America’s founding values and equality, the left kind of exists to address that economically, socially in every space. And so you’re starting from a premise where you’re trying to put forward more corrective policies to combat injustice. I mean, that, at its core, I think is what the left exists to do.

I also can’t ignore the reality that I kind of lived by extension the extent to which there was a deep, racialized backlash to a Black president. And I think having a Black man in the center of all the patriotic symbols in the White House, you know, in Air Force One, at the State of the Union was clearly intensely triggering to some people. Part of what happened was a very intense feeling like we needed to take back America. We needed to Make America Great Again.

And that’s not just about Obama. It’s obviously about a broader demographic shift in the United States where if we’re moving in the direction of becoming a majority non-white country, that, in many ways, should be the ultimate validation of the story we tell about anybody can be American. And you know obviously, that’s going to be profoundly threatening to people.

So that takes me back to this question of what is the purpose of political action? I think that on the left, because some of our worst fears about the country are being confirmed around us every day, it can feel like the purpose of politics is to convince people that America is bad, you know? And I don’t think that’s what people want to do, but you kind of get into this trap of, no, it is a racist country. Or don’t you understand that this country is always going to be unequal? Don’t you understand how it’s set up?

And for good reasons, I think people want to make arguments about what is wrong with America because they’re seeing so much of what’s wrong with America around them. And I do think that is kind of a trap. And I’ve seen it in other countries, right? Autocrats want their opponents to be seen to be attacking that kind of, you know, patriotic feeling that they tap into among their supporters so that they can set themselves up as the defender of the real America, Sarah Palin would say. And everybody else just looks like a critic of America.

I actually think this is a really important distinction that permeates political messaging. Are you making the argument that there’s something so great about this country that it requires us to continue to change it for the better? That’s a different way of framing the conversation than saying, you have to accept that this country has all these problems before we get into the discussion about how to change it.

Last week, I asked you to call in and tell me how you feel about the word “patriot.” And some of you are really feeling it right now.

I do consider myself a patriot.

I have a pretty deep love for my country steeped in its history. I think I’m kind of rare in that I’m a young liberal who can honestly say I love the United States of America. I love our country. I love our society.

I am the descendant of Armenians who fled to the United States to escape the genocide. So I’ve always looked at this country as a beacon of hope.

But I’ve got to say, a lot of you are feeling pretty down on the whole idea of patriotism.

I believe that patriotism is one of the great evils in the world.

Patriotism, to me, right now, is something that has just gone completely off the rails.

I’ve never felt comfortable doing the Pledge of Allegiance.

The flag and patriotism has now been associated with the far-right nationalists. And it makes me feel as if I can’t represent it the way that I’d like to.

And I think it’s very sad.

The good news is for a lot of you who are fed up with flag flying and saying the Pledge of Allegiance, you’re coming up with some new definitions about what’s patriotic.

Voting and protesting and things that uphold our democracy. It’s the willingness to become vaccinated and the willingness to wear a mask.

What about teachers? What about community rec center organizers? All these people do not make the money that they could in the private sector to better their community. I see that as patriotic. But yeah, I just think if you love a person, you’re going to want to make them better. And so that’s kind of the way I feel about America, like a friend who’s going through a tough time, but she’s all I got, so I’m going to help make her better.

Thank you for completely filling our inbox. If you want to join in on this conversation about patriotism, leave a comment on the page for this episode at nytimes.com. I’m really curious to hear about what you think. And you can always leave me a voicemail at 347-915-4324.

Jamelle, you contributed to The New York Times 1619 Project and saw firsthand the conservative backlash that it received. And I’m curious for you as someone who thinks a lot about the history of this country and just how big it is, but how totalizing its national stories can be, how do you think about what Ben was saying about creating a national story that ties all of this in that is both true and effective?

So this question of forging an American story, I think it’s important to say that there have been different kinds of American stories over time. There’s a great book by a George Washington political scientist named Sam Goldman. The book is called “After Nationalism.” And the conceit of the book is that over American history, there have been primarily three forms of national narratives— covenantal nationalism, crucible nationalism, and credal nationalism.

Covenantal nationalism is the city on the hill, right? It’s the United States as this exemplar for the country, the last best hope for the world, that will lead the rest of the world to some kind of promised land. It’s heavily tied up with Puritan New England and was a very important and formidable narrative for the first chunk of the nation’s history, the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.

It was supplanted during the age of mass immigration in the 19th century by crucible nationalism, the melting pot in which all these different kinds of Americans are all thrown into this sort of chaotic and busy and opportunity-filled country. And through hard work and striving, they forge themselves into a single, unified people. But as Goldman kind of details, the fact of the matter is that didn’t happen, right? That we didn’t become a single, unified people.

And so it’s during the Second World War specifically that we get what Goldman calls a credal nationalism, which is this very familiar idea that the basis of American identity are the ideals as articulated in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution and during the Revolution. And part of being a patriot is helping the country live up to those ideals. And that kind of falls apart in the ‘60s.

And so, you know, Americans have always tried to forge some unified idea of what the country is, some sort of a unifying patriotism. And I just, I agree with Goldman. I don’t think it’s really possible. I think the country is too big and too diverse and too fractitious and always has been for that really to be sustainable. Now national elites may have some common narrative of a country that they hold on to. But that’s the very different thing than the public at large.

And to get to, I think, the second part of your question, I’m not actually sure that it’s possible to forge some sort of narrative of the country that’s both substantively true, but also makes people feel good. I don’t think they’re two things you can do at the same time. You can certainly forge a narrative that downplays what’s bad in the past, but then this runs into this question of whether or not this is actually true or accurate or really faithful to the nation’s history as we understand it.

And any narrative that has too much truth I don’t think is going to really appeal to lots of people. I think the 1619 Project is sort of emblematic of this. There’s a way to read at least some of the more, you know, aspirational essays as not necessarily representing an America is bad narrative, but kind of inverting a kind of providential narrative, right? In this case, the holders of American ideals are not the Puritans, are not the WASPs, but are Black Americans sort of substituting one group out for another. And in this case, the 1619 narrative becomes very nationalist, just kind of nationalist from a different perspective than you might expect.

I want to interrupt you there because I think that you made a point a moment ago that I was very curious about, which is to Ben, Jamelle’s saying that you can’t do both, and that attempting to do both a positive narrative and a corrective narrative at the same time seems kind of impossible. But in your work and as someone who’s worked in politics, you kind of had to.

Yeah, no, I fully appreciate if you’re an historian, you have one kind of role here to identify the truth in all of its ugliness and/or beauty. I do think, though, that the question of how we understand who we are as Americans and what the kind of prevailing story is in our political life clearly matters. I agree we’re this kind of impossibly big, diverse country. Therefore, the things that we choose to hold us together really matter.

And I think part of why people feel so unsettled right now is we have no sense of agreement on what are the things that hold us together, beyond the fact that we have a government, but we don’t even usually agree about the legitimacy of the person who’s elected. Take it as a given that I believe that a lot of that is because of the cynicism of the Republican Party in recent years. But the question is, what do we do about that?

And it’s interesting to me to reflect on the degree to which my sense of patriotism and American identity was kind of shaped by the fact that I grew up at the end of the Cold War. And so there was this kind of one thing that was this controlling force in our politics that we were for these things, and the Soviets are for these things. And obviously, we were for those things imperfectly— freedom and open societies. But it was this kind of organizing principle for understanding who we were measured against who we weren’t, which is the Soviet Union, which led to a bunch of policy outcomes and political outcomes.

And so I think part of what’s happened is we’ve lost that unifying force. And so the question is, how do you tie together an understanding of history with a sense of mobilizing patriotism? And to me, I remember later in the Obama years, I think his best speech was the one he gave at Selma at the anniversary of the March. And the triggering point for him to the core idea of that speech was Rudy Giuliani, of all people, had said that he didn’t think Obama grew up loving America.

And this gets to your point, Jane, about like, well, how does Rudy Giuliani get to decide what it means to love America, and why is Hawaii less American than Iowa and the rest of it? And what Obama did is he turned that inside out. And the whole speech basically becomes about the fact that there’s this gap between what America says it is and what the reality is. And at Selma, the people on one side of the bridge were defending the worst aspect of what America has been.

And the people who are preparing to march across the bridge were part of a continuum of people who’ve just tried to make America what those founding values say. And yes, Obama is putting his thumb on the scale and saying that the founding values, the founding words matter. All men are created equal matters. We the people matters.

And it was a very joyful speech. It wasn’t an angry speech. It was like, no, this is America. We’re American. Americans are the people who changed these places. Americans are the people who protested to make the place better. Americans are the people who got beat up by authority. And I do think that that’s kind of missing in the current political moment. We don’t assert our pride in our identity.

And this gets back to the idea of, I see the impulse for it. I myself have done that a lot these last five years. But I think it’s a dead end trap politically. And if you sacrifice identity in the political space and patriotism in the political space, I think you’re going to lose it in other places, too.

Jamelle, the idea of we need to make saving a multiracial, multiethnic democracy, it should be a defiant and joyful enterprise, which is something Ben wrote, do you think that’s possible?

I think these are kind of two separate questions, in a way. Like I said, I don’t necessarily think it’s possible to forge some sort of hopeful, but also fundamentally truthful narrative about the country. I think a narrative can’t do both of those things, right? I don’t think there’s anything wrong, right, morally or ethically about fudging things to create a usable pass for a political narrative. I think that’s fine. That’s just what politics is. But I don’t think you can ask it to be necessarily truthful.

And I think you have to open up space for the fact that people like myself are going to be like, ah, well, that’s not really the case, because that’s the job of someone like me, right? Like if I were running for office, would I, you know, spin a narrative of Charlottesville that’s much more flattering than what Charlottesville actually is? Probably. That’s just sort of— that’s what politics is.

But when it comes to looking for narratives or whatever that assists in solving problems, my view is that I don’t think you need necessarily some sort of overarching narrative as fuel for that. I think all you have to do is identify what are the things that are valuable to you. What are the things that are important to you? And you pursue them, and you craft an explanation for why they’re important. And maybe that can appeal to some sort of national narrative. Maybe it doesn’t necessarily have to.

For example, one thing that I value very strongly is the ideal of political equality, that all of us count equally in the eyes of the political system and that all of our votes ought to count equally. It would be untruthful to say that this has been one of the great ideals of American history. I don’t necessarily think it has been. It’s been a very contested thing throughout the country. And so the goal for me, right, as a writer, is to make the case that political equality is an important value, that political equality is something that will help you realize the kind of society that you want to live in.

And yes, there are sources in American history, there are admirable people who have believed this as well. And it’s useful to excavate them and talk about them and talk about their ideas. But I think that these sorts of things really ought to be forward-thinking fundamentally. Like, look forward and say to yourself, regardless of what the country has been, what do we want the country to be? It’s enough, right, that this is where we live. This is where our home is. Most of us are not going to go anywhere else. And so what do we do with that?

There is a line in the philosopher, William James’s essay, which I’m going to mangle in this paraphrase, but essentially, it’s something like an ethical world exists as long as there are two people just on a rock, right? That the fact of being together, of being in proximity with other people, creates ethical obligations. And in the same way, the fact that we just live in this country demands that we look for ways to make it better, irrespective of what the country has been in the past.

Especially in a country in which we are all so different, we’re not going to have the same homogeneity of belief or family system or ideology. Do you think that we’re here, we’re together— as you were saying, we are two people on this rock. Do you think that’s enough, or should it be?

I mean, I think that’s enough. If you look at in the immediate wake of emancipation in the Civil War, there are four million formerly enslaved people immediately jump into politics. Within five years, right, you have a number. You have many hundreds of elected officers. You have people engaging in political clubs, all sorts of things. Those people didn’t have some sort of glorious narrative to rely on, right? They were formerly enslaved, right? They had a shared narrative. It was a narrative of surviving adversity and hardship.

Their rationale for engaging in the work of politics and trying to make things better and for free-born Black Americans, for activists, their view is that they were here, right? There’s nowhere else they could be. They are here. And so you must make the best of the place that you find yourself in. And I do think that’s enough. And I think there are other bases for solidarity among persons beyond a commitment to a shared national narrative.

And I think, I don’t know, part of me thinks— this is not a fully formed opinion or anything, but part of me thinks that the search for some kind of unifying national narrative, it’s detrimental to the search for something with which you can build solidarity among persons. Because national narratives are hard to forge. Solidarity is hard to forge, but I think solidarity can be grounded in something a bit more concrete, something a bit more real, than a singular national narrative can be.

I definitely understand Jamelle’s argument. And I think it’s, you know, analytically correct for certain.

Analytically correct.

Damning with faint praise.

No, no, and I don’t mean that to sound as— no, I mean, but I guess, I keep coming back to this point, right, which is most of the time, I think that’s true. We are who we are. We live here. We’re all different. That’s part of what’s great about being American, so why do I have to think about a national narrative? I guess, to me, it depends on how extreme and alarming you think the current moment is, right?

Because in a way, I’d like to think that I could just be left to my own devices and live out the rest of my life and not have to worry about politics. And I think, frankly, that’s probably what a lot of younger Americans think. I believe in the worst case scenarios here of the steady erosion and dismantling of democratic norms in this country that can lead to things that are far beyond even anything we’ve seen Trump do yet.

And so to me, this is about a question of activating people around, whether they care about what’s happening in the wider country. And the clearest manifestation of this is elections and the message in your elections. But it’s also about whether or not you feel like whatever you’re doing in your community is your little piece of trying to preserve or defend or extend multiracial, multiethnic democracy, whether that adds up to a larger whole.

So there’s both the narrative in the story that needs to be told by politicians and people who want to lead, but there’s also the question of whether our actions are affirmative, whether our actions are about the fact that we believe that this is a country in a multiracial, multiethnic democracy worth having and saving. Look, I didn’t like when Trump hugged the flag. Suddenly of the flag looks differently.

And so, to me, I still think that because of the alarming nature of the moment we’re in, we have to figure out how to marry our activism to a more successful politics and how to make the different ways in which we express our beliefs not necessarily add up into one neat narrative, but add up into a defense of this country and what this country is supposed to be.

Well, you know what can all bring us together? Absolutely nothing. I was really trying to go somewhere there, and then I was like, wait, there are lots of people out there who listen to this podcast who don’t like sports, who email me angrily that I talk too much about sports. And that’s anti-American. Anyway, Ben Rhodes, the author of “After the Fall,” and Jamelle Bouie, New York Times Opinion columnist, thank you both so much for joining me.

Thank you for having us.

Thanks, Jane. [MUSIC PLAYING]

Ben Rhodes is former deputy national security advisor to Obama and senior speechwriter on Obama’s campaign. He’s also author of “After the Fall.” Jamelle Bouie is a Times Opinion columnist. For other deep thoughts on patriotism, I recommend Ben’s piece in The Atlantic, “This is No Time for Passive Patriotism,” and Jamelle’s interview on the podcast, “Know Your Enemy,” which covers his work on the 1619 Project, as well as his thoughts on what progressive patriotism looks like. You can find links to all of these in our episode notes.

Finally, I think patriotism matters. I love my country. I really love living here. When I’m not in the United States, I miss it. I don’t miss it for the flag or the mountains’ majesty. I miss it for the people and the spaces and the Americanosity of the things I love. I’ve been a lot of places in this country. And I know that this country has a lot of problems.

But it’s kind of like a family member. I love them, even though they’re always late or send my Christmas gifts too early or too late or have really annoying views on movies. Again, I know this debate is complicated because there’s patriotism, and then there’s how we perform patriotism. And it all gets mixed together. But again, I think it really matters.

“The Argument” is the production of New York Times Opinion. It’s produced by Phoebe Lett, Elisa Gutierrez, and Vishakha Darbha; edited by Alison Bruzek and Anabel Bacon, with original music by Isaac Jones; mixing by Pat McCusker; fact-checking by Kate Sinclair and Mary Marge Locker; audience strategy by Shannon Busta. Our executive producer is Irene Noguchi. Special thanks this week to Kristina Samulewski, the University of Michigan, and Mika LaVaque-Manty.

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An American flag, football, the national anthem, “Make America Great Again” — all of these can be symbols of American patriotism, but to whom? In 2022 the notion of being a patriot is complex, to say the least, and in a divided nation one might ask: Who gets to be called a patriot, and what does patriotism really mean in America?

This week, Jane and her guests dig into how they feel about patriotism and how our two dominant political parties use the idea to their ends.

Ben Rhodes, the deputy national security adviser from 2009 to 2017, posits that a fundamental sense of patriotism still holds in America. “This has always been about the story we tell about ourselves and that we don’t live up to,” Rhodes says. “I think patriotism is basically about the effort to live up to the better version of the story that America tells us about itself.”

[You can listen to this episode of “The Argument” on Apple , Spotify or Google or wherever you get your podcasts .]

Jamelle Bouie is a columnist with Times Opinion and resists the idea that it’s possible to forge a unifying sense of patriotism across the country. America is simply too large and too diverse to unite on a baseline of meaning. Patriotism, he argues, rests at the individual level: “I think all you have to do is identify ‘What are the things that are valuable to you? What are the things that are important to you?’ And you pursue them,” he says.

What does patriotism mean to you? Would you call yourself a patriot? We want to hear from you. Share your thoughts in the comments on this page once you’ve listened to the debate.

Mentioned in this episode:

“After the Fall: Being American in the World We’ve Made” by Ben Rhodes.

“This Is No Time for Passive Patriotism” by Ben Rhodes in The Atlantic.

“After Nationalism: Being American in an Age of Division” by Samuel Goldman.

“The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life” by William James in the International Journal of Ethics.

“Know Your Enemy” episode with Jamelle Bouie: “Not Even Past.”

(A full transcript of the episode will be available midday on the Times website.)

Thoughts? Email us at [email protected] or leave us a voice mail message at (347) 915-4324. We want to hear what you’re arguing about with your family, your friends and your frenemies. (We may use excerpts from your message in a future episode.)

By leaving us a message, you are agreeing to be governed by our reader submission terms and agreeing that we may use and allow others to use your name, voice and message.

“The Argument” is produced by Phoebe Lett, Elisa Gutierrez and Vishakha Darbha, and edited by Anabel Bacon and Alison Bruzek; fact-checking by Mary Marge Locker and Kate Sinclair; music and sound design by Isaac Jones; engineering by Carole Sabouraud; and audience strategy by Shannon Busta. Our executive producer is Irene Noguchi. Special thanks to Kristin Lin and Kristina Samulewski.

The Chicago Blog

Smart and timely features from our books and authors

What Does Patriotism Mean in America Today?

July 4 th generally conjures images of barbeques, fireworks, and large, billowing flags. But due to large protests against police brutality, concerns of COVID, and an upcoming election that symbolizes both fear and hope for many, the holiday this year looks very different. This Independence Day, instead of a celebration of patriotism, we wanted to dedicate some time to reflecting on it. We invited three of our political science authors to answer the following questions: What does patriotism mean in America today? Given that definition, should Americans be patriotic today? Below are their thoughtful responses.

LaFleur Stephens-Dougan author of Race to the Bottom: How Racial Appeals Work in American Politics

Reflecting on what patriotism means to me so close to the celebration of our nation’s Independence Day is a weighty endeavor.  In my opinion, patriotism in the United States is fraught with contradiction, especially for Black Americans. Black Americans have made countless contributions to the United States, a country they love, but are still engaged in a centuries-old struggle for economic, political, and social equality.  As the child of Black immigrants, who came to this country voluntarily, I am acutely aware of the sacrifices that African Americans have made on behalf on all of us, essentially serving as the nation’s conscience—the keepers of democracy. 

Patriotism means loving one’s country so much that you hold it accountable to the ideals that it proclaims.  You call on patriots to strive to live out stated ideals: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. According to the Declaration of Independence, this trifecta of inalienable rights was given to all humans by their creator, and, government was formed to protect these  rights  for all citizens.  Yet, some 244 years later after that document was penned, Black people are disproportionately dying at the hands of the state, and sometimes at the hands of civilians, who question whether Black people should jog (Ahmaud Arbery), walk home from the store (Trayvon Martin), or ask for help (Renisha McBride).

Of course, the Declaration of Independence was authored primarily by Thomas Jefferson, himself a slaveholder.  He surely did not perceive African Americans as beneficiaries of the ideals he had mind.  Still, Black people remain America’s moral conscience.  Even amidst a global pandemic that has disproportionately harmed African Americans, that same community and their allies rightly protest to hold the country accountable to its own stated ideals.  As we reflect on Independence Day 2020, there’s nothing more patriotic than that, in my humble opinion.

Rachel Blum, author of How the Tea Party Captured the GOP: Insurgent Factions in American Politics

The protests following the murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor by their own government have brought two warring visions of American patriotism into sharp relief: patriotism as a characteristic and patriotism as an action. In this first vision patriotism is a characteristic that is possessed by a certain group of people (patriots). These patriots consider themselves to be the only “real” Americans — the only ones deserving of the full rights and protections of citizenship. Here’s the catch: membership in the patriot class is almost exclusively reserved for native-born, English-speaking whites. Conceived in this way, patriotism is just another tool for discriminating between “us” and “them.”  In the second vision, patriotism is an active state of caring for the country you call home and the people in it. Caring for your country is different from blindly loving it, or swearing fealty to its leaders. It bears more resemblance to the way members of a family care for one another: paying attention, taking responsibility for one another’s well-being, having difficult conversations about problematic behaviors, and protecting one another from abuse. The question is not whether Americans today should be patriotic, but which vision of patriotism we will choose.

Benjamin I. Page, coauthor of Democracy in America? What Has Gone Wrong and What We Can Do About It

Patriotism can be thoughtful or shallow; loving or hostile; encompassing or exclusive; uplifting or complacent. It can be subservient or independent. Judging by our public discourse, Americans today may seem to have sunk into the lowest sort of exclusive and xenophobic patriotism. Our ills, from the pandemic to terrorism to poverty, are blamed on “foreign” scapegoats – China, Muslims, Mexican immigrants. The bully pulpit is used to bully. A debased vision of national greatness celebrates racism, nativism, sexism, and go-it-alone nationalism.

But studies of public opinion make clear that this rancid rhetoric from politicians and shouters does not reflect the views of most ordinary Americans. To most, patriotism means inclusive love of family, friends, community, and country – in all their diversity and messiness – without hatred of the “other.” To most, patriotism allows for criticism, seeks progress, and embraces cooperation rather than conflict with the wider world. On this Independence Day it is quite possible to love our country while working to replace officials and abate the noxious noise that bombards us.

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'Right or wrong, our country' is a popular but flawed expression of patriotism; a morally responsible patriot, on the other hand, tries to protect and improve her country’s moral character

Naval officer Stephen Decatur is said to have once exclaimed, during a toast: “Our country! In her intercourse with foreign nations may she always be in the right; but right or wrong, our country!” 

While dinner toasts may fail to capture a speaker’s considered views, “right or wrong, our country!” has been repeated so often that we can safely assume it resonates widely, whether or not it reflects a position Decatur earnestly held. But  is  a true patriot someone who says, “right or wrong, our country!”? And is that what a patriot  should  say? These are the questions that interest me here.  

Iskra Fileva

There is a view of patriotism, perhaps the dominant view, on which the answer is “yes.” Patriotism on this view involves unquestioning loyalty to one’s country.  

This is not to suggest that loyalty is all there is to patriotism. There are varieties of blind allegiance that hardly anyone would recognize as patriotism. Consider the attitude of two soldiers described by Shakespeare in  Henry V . At one point in the play, the king, in an attempt to boost the morale of his troops, disguises himself as an ordinary soldier. He approaches two men, Williams and Bates, and says, “Methinks I could not die anywhere so contented as in the King’s company, his cause being just and his quarrel honourable.” Williams replies, “That’s more than we know.” Bates goes further: “Ay, or more than we should seek after. For we know enough if we know we are the King’s subjects. If his cause be wrong, our obedience to the King wipes the crime of it out of us.”

We may have sympathy with the (all too human) tendency to fight for one’s group. Still, to have a weak concern at best for what is right and just objectively speaking is irresponsible, morally so. A person who disregards morality for the sake of one’s own aims is an egoist. A person who disregards it for the sake of one’s nation is a tribalist and a jingoist.   

Williams and Bates here see themselves as hitmen for the king, but without a moral burden. They are following the orders of an authority figure. Whether or not one can avoid responsibility by pleading this kind of defense is a question I leave to one side (the strategy didn’t work for Eichmann); more importantly for present purposes, patriots on the view under consideration are  advocates  for and  champions  of their country. They do not wash their hands of responsibility, as King Henry’s troops do. Rather, like advocates, they prefer that their country be in the right; but like champions, they are prepared to defend it come what may. They do this, presumably, because they love their country and care about its plight. Blindly carrying out orders, as Bates and Williams do, without consideration of the justice of the cause or a sense of responsibility for the outcome, is not yet patriotism on the view under discussion.

Patriotism thus understood is an improvement over Bates’s and Williams’s attitude, but is it a good thing?  

We may have sympathy with the (all too human) tendency to fight for one’s group. Still, to have a weak concern at best for what is right and just objectively speaking is irresponsible, morally so. A person who disregards morality for the sake of one’s own aims is an egoist. A person who disregards it for the sake of one’s nation is a tribalist and a jingoist.

To be sure, it is rare for a properly socialized person to openly flaunt moral imperatives, so a groupish person may be inclined, instead, try to persuade herself that her side always was and always will be in right. But to assert such a thing is irresponsible too, morally speaking, and not too different from maintaining that we, personally, like the biblical Jesus, can do no wrong. The flaw in this type of reasoning is much easier to recognize in the individual case compared to the collective one, but there is a flaw in both cases, and of a similar origin.  

Is it morally irresponsible, then, to be a patriot?

Some wish to argue that it is. It has been suggested that patriotism is not a good attitude to have or to teach to our children and that perhaps, many an unjust war would be prevented but for the idea that patriotism is commendable.

Though I, personally, consider myself a cosmopolitan humanist, I think the above conclusion is far too quick. There is a vision of patriotism that’s morally defensible and that may have advantages over my own cosmopolitan leanings. One can argue, and plausibly, that patriots care about their country’s moral standing. They would not want their country to get embroiled in unjust wars or the perpetration of atrocities for which history may judge it harshly, and for which future generations may bear national guilt.

It is something like this second idea of patriotism that general Schurz seems to have had in mind when, in  The Policy of Imperialism , he admonishes readers to stick to true patriotism and amends the popular exclamation associated with Decatur’s after-dinner toast to: “Our country—if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right.” The writer  G. K. Chesterton , perhaps more poignantly, writes in this regard, “‘My country, right or wrong’” is a thing that no patriot would think of saying except in a desperate case. It is like saying, “My mother, drunk or sober.”

The reason I think that patriotism—in this version—has advantages over my cosmopolitan stance is that in a world of rampant tribalism, patriots of the second kind are well positioned to provide an antidote to blind loyalty of the morally irresponsible variety.

This vision of patriotism, however, is far less popular than the first. Why?    

I think it is because we tend to suspect that the person who claims to be concerned with objective morality and impartial justice lacks loyalty; that she doesn’t see herself as “one of us.” Perhaps, she engages in a pseudo-intellectual attempt to demonstrate refined moral sensibilities by rejecting her roots. Maybe, she is even ashamed of the members of her group.

And it is true that one  may  criticize what one takes to be one’s country’s moral failings due not to a loving and patriotic concern for the nation’s “moral soul,” but for other reasons including not only a serious commitment to moral principles—which no morally serious person can oppose—but less honorable motives. There may well be people who seek to show that they, personally, are not narrow-minded xenophobes by disparaging their own country.

A default assumption to the effect that one’s own nation is in the wrong is not morally sound either, of course. A cause doesn’t become morally just because it is adopted by an adversary any more than it becomes morally right because it is adopted by our group. But the morally responsible patriot knows this and acts accordingly. She is not someone who tries to prove her own ethics credentials by denigrating her country but rather, someone who tries to protect and improve her country’s moral character.

Perhaps, patriotism  à la  Decatur is popular, because we feel certain that patriots of this kind, particularly among compatriots, have their hearts in the right place, and this is what we care about. Or maybe, we think it is morally permissible, objectively speaking, to side with one’s own group no matter what. Consider the old joke about loyal friends: A good friend, they say, would help you move a couch. A  really  good friend would help you move a body.

It is unclear that friendship is the analogy relevant here. Family relations may be a better analogy. It may be permissible for us—though why, precisely, is a separate question—to care more about the well-being and reputation of our friends than we do about their moral characters. Family members, on the other hand, bear at least some responsibility for each other, including for each other’s moral failings. Suppose, however, that friendship  were  the relevant analogy. The second and more important point is that the question is not whether a really good friend would help you move a body but whether she would help you commit murder and other offenses.

It is difficult to see how a true friend would do  that . Same for a true patriot.  

Iskra Fileva is an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Colorado Boulder. This essay appeared originally in the Blog of the American Philosophical Association .

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• Patriotism Essay

Essay on Patriotism

Patriotism is more than just a word; it's a feeling that resides deep within the hearts of individuals who share a common bond with their country. In simple terms, patriotism is the love and devotion one has for their homeland. This essay explores the essence of patriotism, its significance in our daily lives, and how it contributes to the overall growth and prosperity of a nation.

Defining Patriotism

At its core, patriotism is about love and loyalty to one's country. It's the recognition of the values, culture, and shared history that bind people together. This sentiment is not limited to grand gestures or extraordinary acts; it often finds expression in simple, everyday actions that collectively contribute to the betterment of society.

Love for the Land

Patriotism begins with a genuine love for the land one calls home. It's about appreciating the natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and resources that make a country unique. Whether it's the rolling hills, expansive plains, or the sparkling waters that surround us, patriotism involves recognizing and cherishing the inherent beauty of our homeland.

Cultural Identity

A strong sense of patriotism is closely tied to cultural identity. It's the pride in the traditions, languages, and customs that have been passed down through generations. Embracing and celebrating cultural diversity fosters a sense of unity, enriching the fabric of the nation with a tapestry of different backgrounds and experiences.

Shared History

Patriotism is also rooted in a shared history that forms the foundation of a nation. Understanding the struggles, triumphs, and challenges faced by previous generations fosters a sense of continuity and responsibility. By acknowledging the sacrifices made by those who came before us, we honor their legacy and contribute to the ongoing narrative of our country.

Individual Responsibility and Civic Duty

One of the essential aspects of patriotism is the recognition of individual responsibility and civic duty. It's not just about enjoying the benefits of living in a particular country; it's about actively participating in its growth and development. This can range from voting in elections to volunteering in local communities, each act contributing to the collective well-being of the nation.

Patriotism in Daily Life

While grand displays of patriotism, such as national celebrations and parades, are noteworthy, it is in the small, everyday actions that the true essence of patriotism is often found. Acts of kindness, respect for fellow citizens, and a commitment to upholding shared values are all expressions of patriotism in daily life.

Respecting Differences

A patriotic individual understands the importance of unity in diversity. Respecting the differences among fellow citizens, whether they be cultural, religious, or ideological, is a testament to a mature and inclusive patriotism. It involves fostering an environment where everyone feels valued and accepted, contributing to a stronger and more harmonious society.

Environmental Stewardship

Caring for the environment is another manifestation of patriotism. Recognizing that the health of the land directly impacts the well-being of its inhabitants, a patriotic person takes measures to protect and preserve natural resources. This can involve sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and a commitment to reducing one's ecological footprint.

Education and Knowledge

Promoting education and knowledge is a patriotic act that invests in the future of a nation. By valuing learning, supporting educational initiatives, and encouraging intellectual curiosity, individuals contribute to the development of a knowledgeable and skilled population. A well-educated society is better equipped to face challenges and drive innovation, ensuring the continued progress of the nation.

Economic Contribution

Contributing to the economic prosperity of the country is an integral part of patriotism. This involves not only being a responsible consumer but also actively participating in the workforce. Whether through entrepreneurship, hard work, or innovation, individuals play a crucial role in building a robust and thriving economy that benefits everyone.

National Pride and Unity

Patriotism fosters a sense of national pride and unity. This pride extends beyond individual accomplishments to a collective celebration of the achievements of the entire nation. It's about recognizing and highlighting what makes the country unique and exceptional, fostering a shared sense of identity that transcends individual differences.

Challenges and Criticisms

While patriotism is generally seen as a positive force, it is essential to acknowledge that blind nationalism and exclusionary practices can emerge if taken to extremes. A healthy patriotism embraces diversity and encourages open dialogue, recognizing that different perspectives contribute to the strength and resilience of a nation.

Patriotism: A Historical Perspective

An essay on patriotism seems incomplete without delving into the historical context, particularly the role of freedom fighters. They are the heroes of times when the quest for freedom ignited the spirits of individuals who sought independence in economic, social, political, and cultural aspects.

India's Patriots

The history of India’s freedom struggle shines through the immortal courage of heroic personalities like Veer Damodar Savarkar, Mahatma Gandhi, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and many more. These great patriots fought for the country and against the atrocities perpetrated on the countrymen.

Singing slogans of ‘Vande Mataram’, ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’, ‘Jay Hind’, these patriots went to the cross for the country with a smile on their faces and pride in their hearts. A very inspiring quote by Swami Vivekanand, says, “Do you love the country? Then, come, let us struggle for higher and better things; look not back, no, not even if you see the dearest and nearest cry. Look no back, but forward!”

The gist of Swami Vivekanand’s thought is that when you have started your journey on the path of the country’s welfare, then there must not be any looking back. All you need is to create a list of the priority things that you want to do for your country. Once you accomplish one thing just move ahead with the next one. The slogans like Jai Hind or Bharat Mata ki Jai work as your motivation on the path of doing something for the country. So, are you prepared to do something special for the nation?

Patriotism in Different Roles

People express their patriotism in different ways and in different roles. Soldiers, scientists, doctors, politicians, and other citizens express their patriotism through their hard work in their profession.

Indian soldiers are role models for the youth of India. Highly scrupulous, positively secular, completely apolitical, with an ethos of working hard, simple needs and frugal habits, a soldier is the epitome of courage and unflinching devotion to the country.

Mangalyaan or Mars Orbiter Mission is one of the best examples of scientists' devotion toward the country. In the pandemic situation, the hardship of doctors and nurses proves their devotion towards their country.

Patriotism does not always mean that you have to sacrifice your life for your country; contributing good service towards the country and its people is also equivalent to your sacrifice.

Mathunny Mathews has set a great example of patriotism. Mathews was an Indian, a resident in Kuwait, and was one of the people credited with the safe airlift evacuation of about 1, 70,000 Indians from Kuwait during the 1990 invasion of Kuwait. Only celebrating the flag hoisting ceremony on 15th August and 26th January, posing for photos with the flag, and posting on social media doesn’t imply that you are a true patriot. A real patriot is a person who has a true love for his country. He fights against the atrocities upon his countrymen by insiders or outsiders of the country.

Patriotism by Freedom Fighters

An essay on patriotism seems incomplete without the mention of freedom fighters. They are the heroes of the times when we all wanted to get freedom. We all need freedom in economic, social, political, and cultural aspects. These were the people who did not give a second thought before offering complete sacrifice to stay in a free country.

Patriotism is a simple yet profound celebration of love for our country. It encompasses a range of sentiments, from appreciation of the land and culture to a commitment to individual responsibility and civic duty. Patriotism is not a static concept; it evolves as societies grow and change. By embodying the principles of patriotism in our daily lives, we contribute to the collective well-being of our nation, ensuring a brighter future for generations to come. In the end, patriotism is about recognizing the beauty in our shared journey and working together to build a stronger, more united society. Explore the meaning of patriotism, its significance, and the diverse ways in which people express their love for their country. Learn about the role of patriotism in the lives of individuals, from freedom fighters to modern-day citizens, and understand how it contributes to the development of a nation.

FAQs on Patriotism Essay

1. How is patriotism important for a country?

Patriotism helps in promoting brotherhood and belongingness among the citizens of a country. Corruption takes a back seat when the feeling of fraternity exists among the citizens. Also, the love for one’s country creates a feeling of responsibility towards the countrymen and brings forth the best of their services, in various fields.

For example, when an IAS officer is a true patriot at heart, he will ensure that there is no corruption in his immediate system and best efforts are being delivered by his team. Similarly, doctors, soldiers, scientists, and people from every walk of life put their best efforts into serving their countrymen, when they have patriotism deep down in their hearts.

2. What are the important points to be written in an essay on patriotism?

The following outlines will help you write an essay on patriotism in your own words.

What is the meaning of patriotism in simple words?

How is patriotism different from nationalism?

Who were the great patriots of India?

Role of patriotic personalities in India’s freedom struggle.

Showcasing patriotism on Independence Day and Republic Day through social media posts is not always a sign of true patriotism.

How does patriotism play a role in the development of a nation?

These are the basic points for this essay topic, and you may add more examples of patriotic personalities and emphasize the role of patriotism in safeguarding the interests of a nation, in your essay, depending upon the required word count.

3. How can I express my patriotism?

There are many ways to express your patriotism. Some common examples include:

Participating in civic duties, such as voting and volunteering.

Obeying the law and respecting the national symbols.

Educating yourself about your country's history and culture.

Supporting your country's athletes and teams in international competitions.

Contributing to social causes and community development efforts.

4. Is patriotism the same as nationalism?

No, patriotism and nationalism are not the same. Patriotism is a positive feeling of love and pride for one's country, while nationalism can be a more extreme and exclusionary ideology that emphasizes the superiority of one's own nation over others.

5. Can patriotism be dangerous?

Yes, patriotism can be dangerous if it is used to justify harmful actions, such as discrimination against other countries or groups of people. It is important to remember that patriotism should be combined with other values, such as tolerance, respect for human rights, and a commitment to international cooperation.

6. What are some good examples of patriotism in history?

There are many examples of people who have expressed patriotism in positive ways throughout history. Some famous examples include:

Martin Luther King Jr.'s fight for civil rights in the United States.

Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent resistance to British rule in India.

Nelson Mandela's fight against apartheid in South Africa.

The volunteers who helped rebuild communities after natural disasters.

7. What are some common arguments against patriotism?

Some people argue that patriotism is outdated, irrelevant, or even harmful. Some common arguments against patriotism include:

It can be used to justify war and violence.

It can lead to blind obedience and a lack of critical thinking.

It can be used to exclude and discriminate against minority groups.

It can be a form of tribalism that creates divisions between people.

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Importance of Patriotism Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Importance of Patriotism Essay: Patriotism is the feeling of attachment and love to one’s country. It encompasses devotion and robust support for the nation. A patriot is one who keeps their country’s flag flying high and showing respect. Love and dedication towards a country is an integral part of our growth of the nation.

Patriotism embodies sacrifice for the country to protect its honor. It means identifying and understanding the ideals that the nation recognizes. Patriotism doesn’t mean support towards a particular political party or leader; it means respecting and abiding by the system of governance laid down by our constitution-makers. Feeling pride and a sense of responsibility towards the nation indeed incorporates patriotism.

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Long and short essays on Importance of Patriotism for Students and Kids in English

There is one long essay on the Importance of Patriotism of 500 words and one short essay of 200 words on the Importance of Patriotism.

Long Essay on Importance of Patriotism 500 words in English

Importance of Patriotism Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 and competitive exam aspirants.

As Indians, we are all citizens of this great nation, whose history of the freedom struggle and successfully becoming an independent free India is one we must remember with pride. Patriotism is one such feeling. Devotion and love towards our nation embody the true spirit of patriotism. It involves the sense of responsibility towards our country, as its citizens help it grow. A nation belongs to not just one person, but all, and we must work towards community good. Patriotism inculcates the feeling of pride and respecting the values of our nation.

Many of our freedom fighters dedicated their lives for independence. Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekar Azad, Rani Laxmi Bai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Sukhdev are a few who sacrificed the lives of their love for India. Our freedom fighters mobilized people from all over the country and lead movements to win back our country’s identity and freedom. Soldiers protect the nation every day by putting their lives on the line. They guard our borders and fight for the dignity of our country when called upon to do so. Their valor protects us day and night.

The nation provides us with a sense of identity. It is our moral duty to respect our country and support it as citizens. The feeling of patriotism involves the common good of any nation. This nation belongs to all of us, and we must work towards its growth and development. As we come together, we can improve the education system, health infrastructure, and economic development. Eradicating social evils helps our nation grow. It is as simple as paying taxes or helping our neighbors when in need. Corruption goes against the meaning of patriotism as it seeks to benefit a few but causes worry for many.

Equality correlates to patriotism. The right to equality is one of the basic fundamental rights that every Indian posse. Every person is equal in the eyes of the nation, irrespective of their religion, caste, gender, etc. A true patriot recognizes and treats fellow citizens equally. In today’s world, where discrimination and marginalization of communities are widespread, promoting equality is the need of the hour. As we remove such bias, our nation develops in all aspects.

Equal voting rights and participating in the electoral system is an essential aspect of patriotism. It shows that citizens seek better conditions and vote for those they believe will help the country. Showing loyalty towards our constitution and its embedded values is a characteristic of a patriot. Donating money and giving to relief funds during natural disasters or crises help those in need.

The youth are often called the future of the nation. As leaders in various fields, they will help improve the status of our country. The youth have a strong sense of patriotism and express their opinions openly and passionately as they are concerned about the future of the country. We must respect and give back to the nation that has done so much for us. We must keep the ideologies in our constitution alive, love, and protect our country.

Short Essay on Importance of Patriotism 200 words in English

Importance of Patriotism Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Patriotism is the feeling of love and affection for our nation. As citizens of India, we must respect our country and its ideals. India does not belong to just one person; it belongs to all citizens. We must work towards the common good and helping each other. Supporting our national and feeling proud of its history.

Our freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmi Bhai, and Sukhdev sacrificed their lives to free India from the British Raj. Many freedom fighters held movements all across India to fight for our independence. Patriotism includes remembering their sacrifices and bravery. Every day our soldiers stand bravely at the borders and make sure that India is safe. They fight for the country when threatened.

Patriotism involves being respectful to one another and others, treating each other as equal. We must not discriminate against a person just because they are from a different community. We must all live harmony. Helping each other during times of crisis is a real sense of patriotism.

Our nations provide us with resources and identity as an Indian. We must respect our country and contribute to its growth. As citizens, we need to remove social evils and corruption. We must promote education, good health, and eliminate poverty. Working towards making the country better is a part of patriotism.

Read More: Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle Essay

10 Lines on Importance of Patriotism Essay in English

• Patriotism inculcates the feeling of pride and respecting the values of our nation.
• Devotion and love towards our country embody the true spirit of patriotism.
• Freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekar Azad, Rani Laxmi Bai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Sukhdev are a few among the many who sacrificed their lives because of their love for India.
• Our freedom fighters mobilized people from all over the country and lead movements to win back our country’s identity and freedom. Remembering our freedom struggle and those who fought bravely is an integral part of patriotism.
• Every day our soldiers stand bravely at the borders and ensure that India is safe day and night.
• The nation provides us with a sense of identity. It is our moral duty to respect our country and support it as citizens. Social welfare helps to promote social good.
• As we come together, we can help to improve the education system, health infrastructure, economic development, and eradicate social evils.
• Equality correlates to patriotism. Every person is equal in the eyes of the nation, irrespective of their religion, caste, gender, etc. A true patriot recognizes and treats fellow citizens equally.
• Voting and participating in the electoral system is an essential aspect of patriotism as it shows that citizens seek better conditions and development. Donating money and giving to relief funds during natural disasters or crises help those in need.
• The youth have a strong sense of patriotism and express their opinions passionately due to their concern for the country. We must respect and give back to the nation that has done so much for us.

FAQ’s on Importance of Patriotism Essay

Question 1. How can we define patriotism?

Answer: Patriotism inculcates the feeling of pride and respects the values of our nation. Devotion and love towards our country embody the true spirit of patriotism.

Question 2. Who were some of the freedom fighters who sacrificed for India?

Answer: Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekar Azad, Rani Laxmi Bai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Sukhdev are a few among the many who sacrificed their lives because of their love for India.

Question 3. How can the common good help our country?

Answer: When citizens come together for the common good, they can help to improve the education system, health infrastructure, economic development, and eradicate social evils.

Question 4. How are equality and patriotism correlated?

Answer: Equality correlates to patriotism. Every person is equal in the eyes of the nation, irrespective of their religion, caste, gender, etc. A true patriot recognizes and treats fellow citizens equally.

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What Is Patriotism Essay? – Definitions, Topics, Examples

Do you want to write a patriotism essay and don’t know where to start? Don’t worry about it too much! We are here to help you write the best patriotism essay possible in the shortest amount of time. We will explain the concept of patriotism and clarify why it is essential, discuss patriotism essay examples, and then provide you with some topics. Some tips and tricks are included and the end of the blog post. They should make it much easier to write a patriotic essay.

What Is Patriotism Essay?

Why is patriotism important is it the same as nationalism, good patriotism examples make for good essays, patriotism essay list of 68 topics, get our patriotism essay examples, the importance of patriotic essay examples, tips for the best essay on patriotism.

The first thing we want to discuss is the definition of the patriotism essay. What is patriotism essay? Defining patriotism is a very difficult thing to do. Some would tell you that it is the love and devotion one feels for their country. Others would tell you that it is just a set of principles. And then there are others who consider patriotism to be just a special feeling. You will need to know all these definitions if you want to write a patriotism definition essay. However, in most cases, you will be required to write an essay on patriotism, not on its definition. That means you will have to decide what patriotism means specifically to you. It will influence the way you write the academic paper, of course. However, no approach is wrong, simply because patriotism has different meanings to different people. That applies to everything from a speech on patriotism to patriotism in a sentence prompt.

In some cases, you may be required to write a ”what does patriotism mean to me essay.” That is a bit more complicated because you need to understand why patriotism is important. It also means you have to know the differences between it and nationalism. Be aware that nationalism is not simply the love for the people who live in a country. And patriotism is not the love for the country. The reality is that patriotism is a moral principle, a feeling, or a level of loyalty to the country. On the other hand, nationalism is a political ideology that protects the interests of everything a nation stands for: people, language, traditions, industry, etc.

When writing an article on patriotism, it is important to realize that the patriotism essay ideas you come up with are very important. You want a topic that is both interesting and original. You want something you can write about, so make sure the topic you choose has plenty of information about it online. However, make sure to narrow down the topic – unless you want to write a short novel on it. You can find plenty of examples of American patriotism all over the Internet, so you have a lot of topics to choose from. Ensure the topic is something your classmates didn’t think about. You can read some patriotism essay examples to get an idea of how experienced writers organize their writing and their ideas. Don’t hesitate to look at the winners of a patriotism essay contest. You’ll find a lot of neat ideas. And you also learn how a proper patriotism essay is written.

We have answered the “why is patriotism important” question and helped you pick the right topic. But we are prepared to do much more. We have asked our experienced patriotism essay writers to compile a list of topics for our readers. Patriotism is a broad concept, and there are many standpoints that you can perceive it. If you want to write a patriotism essay or you need patriotism ideas, here are some topics that you can write about:

• What is true patriotism?
• Do Americans still practice true patriotism?
• Can patriotism be related to extremism?
• American heroes and their patriotic acts.
• The uniqueness of American patriotism
• How is American patriotism different from that of other countries?
• Does patriotism change the way we treat foreigners?
• How did American patriotism start?
• How to reach patriotism to children and teenagers
• Movies that portray patriotism
• How music has helped to explain the concept of patriotism.
• Is dissent the highest form of patriotism?
• Dying for your country: patriotism or suicide?
• What does patriotism mean to you?
• How does patriotism affect our relationship with people from other countries?
• Difference between patriotism and nationalism
• President John F. Kennedy’s We Choose To Go To The Moon speech and how it portrays patriotism.
• The true definition of patriotism
• How the entertainment industry teaches true patriotism.
• What is blind patriotism?
• Are patriots racists?
• Is the patriotism level in the country declining or increasing?
• Patriotism 100 years ago and now: what has changed?
• What role does patriotism play in genocide?
• How is patriotism reflected in our day-to-day lives?
• How did patriotism help to galvanize World War I?
• Xenophobia is an act of patriotism, true or false?
• The difference between patriotism and cosmopolitanism
• How does patriotism influence the kind of products we use?
• Do people consider patriotism when choosing the kind of car to buy?
• Rock n Roll and patriotism
• Patriotic acts that people need to emulate
• Breaking the law in the name of patriotism: can that be regarded as patriotism?
• Misconceptions about patriotism
• How the government and other people have exploited patriotism for their selfish use
• Is patriotism taught in school?
• Why patriotism should or should not be taught in schools
• Is American patriotism the same as blind patriotism?
• Is terrorism also a form of patriotism?
• How to encourage people to be more patriotic
• Is patriotism important? Why?
• What are the benefits of patriotism?
• How is patriotism portrayed in literary works?
• What is/are the correlation(s) between patriotism and colonialism?
• What is/are the correlation(s) between patriotism and nationalism?
• Patriotism and realism: How to connect one with another
• Are there limits to what you should do as a true patriot?
• What is the meaning of overwhelming patriotism?
• How to pursue your American dream as a patriot
• The national anthem and the national pledge and how it helps you to be more patriotic
• Examples of patriotism during the American Revolution.
• Compare and contrast patriotism and xenophobia.
• Are conscientious objectors traitors?
• What patriotism means to me?
• The worst case of ethnic chauvinism.
• What does true patriotism mean?
• Patriotism still matters in the modern world. (excellent pride in one’s country essay topic)
• The difference between patriotism and nationalism.
• Teens and patriotism today.
• The importance of Independence Day.
• Why are we proud of our patriots?
• Veterans and their tales of patriotism.
• Is patriotism a good thing?
• What is national chauvinism?
• Discussing the pledge of allegiance in schools.
• Patriotism is an excuse for war.
• Is patriotism stronger than the love for family?
• Avoiding western chauvinism and learning from our mistakes.

These topics are excellent starting points for any high school or college student. Remember that finding amazing patriotism examples is important — the more interesting the tale, the better the essay. There are many ways to state your ideas and express your views about patriotism in essays by presenting facts and deducing a conclusion.

A group of people can pick a topic from different patriotism essay ideas and write entirely different essays. There are different ways patriotic essays can be written. It all depends on how the writer views the topic.

If the essay is a narrative essay like the President John F. Kennedy’s ‘We Choose To go To the Moon speech;’

• Narrate every bit of the event. Paint a mental picture of the event so that the reader can understand the history of the essay.
• After narrating the event, draw out parts of the story that relate to patriotism.
• One after the other, explain how these parts that you have drawn relate to patriotism.

When you are writing a patriotic essay that expresses your viewpoint on an issue, the writing style will be different. In essays like “Is American patriotism the same as blind patriotism?” you are expected to present the essay in a detailed and logical manner. You can do that by using the guide below:

• Introduce the essay by explaining the topic. In the example above, you will explain American patriotism and blind patriotism.
• After the introduction, you will present facts to explain both American and blind patriotism.
• Provide correlation(s) between the facts that you have presented.
• End the essay by stating your viewpoint about the subject matter.

There are patriotism essays ideas that require you to take sides on an issue. “Does patriotism change the way we treat foreigners?” is an example of a patriotic essay that needs you to pick aside. To write a similar or more convincing patriotic essay;

• State facts and do not come from an emotional place.
• Be clear on where you stand from the beginning.
• Present your facts that support your stand on the argument.

If you want to write a patriotic essay to persuade people to do something, this is where you apply your emotions. Applying your emotions helps others to relate better and get interested in the message you’re trying to pass.

• Give reasons why you are writing the essay.
• Explain the personal and collective benefits of the essay topic.

Did you know that the best way to learn how to write an amazing patriotism essay is to read the best patriotic essay examples you can find? The truth is that you can learn most of the things simply by carefully reading works written by seasoned writers. You will quickly understand the concepts of patriotism and will also get the chance to see how a good patriotism essay is structured. Don’t miss the chance to write down all the ideas you deem important. Bottom line, you can read an excellent essay on what makes America great, and then replicate its structure and ideas in your own writing. However, make sure you avoid plagiarism.

• The first tip , we can give you is to choose the best topic possible. For example, why not write a ‘dissent is the highest form of patriotism’ essay?
• Second , don’t forget to list the values of patriotism in the intro. Each paragraph of the essay body should discuss and support a single idea. The conclusion is used to sum everything up, and further support your position.
• Third , don’t forget to make effective use of the five-paragraph essay structure (intro, three body paragraphs, conclusion).
• The last tip , and perhaps the most important one is to get help when you need it.

There are many seasoned academic writers who know exactly how to write an amazing patriotic essay, master’s thesis , or any other paper you might possibly need. Don’t hesitate to get help, especially if you are running out of time!

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Essay on Patriotism

Patriotism can be defined as love and loyalty towards our country.

Many people dedicate their lives to serve their country, these people are called patriots, and the spirit of patriotism brings people closer.

It should be promoted for the upright of the country as well as the people living there.

Essay on Patriotism 200 words:

Patriotism is first in the interest of one’s country, to work for its development and to sacrifice for it when needed.

Many people think that patriotism is to die for their country, but that is not what it means.

It means living for the good of the country, dedicating it in every possible way and sacrificing the life of a person whenever needed.

In the past, many people have served their countries and even laid down their lives for it. Many people still serve their country with equal reverence.

Indian freedom fighters were full of patriotic spirit, did not care for themselves and worked selflessly for the nation.

Even today, many people are dedicated to serving the nation in whatever way they can, however, the spirit of patriotism is slowly fading.

The youth of today do not feel as strongly for their country as those of previous generations.

Elderly people should try to impart a sense of patriotism in their children, Institutions like schools and colleges should also promote the same spirit.

The youth of the country should love and respect the country and work towards strengthening it.

Patriotism Essay 300 words:

Patriotism is a feeling of love and respect for a country, patriots love their country unconditionally and are proud of it.

There is a group of patriots in every country of the world – people who are willing to do anything for their country.

However, due to the increasing competition in every field and the changing lifestyle of the people, the spirit of patriotism is disappearing these days.

In the past, especially during the British reign, many people came forward to instill a sense of patriotism among their fellow countrymen.

Patriots held meetings, gave lectures and used various other means to inspire those around them.

Similarly, patriotism should be instilled in today’s younger generation, and this should be done while they are still young.

Schools and colleges should take the initiative to invite children with a sense of love and respect for their country.

Many institutes organize ceremonies and programs on 15 August and 26 January.

Patriotic songs are sung and the spirit of patriotism surrounds the entire country at that time.

But is it real patriotism?

No! Such an environment should be created in general and not around these particular dates, then that such a feeling will be born in the heart of every citizen forever.

A nation where the youth loves the country and is motivated to improve their position socially and economically.

Conclusion for Patriotism Essay:

A true patriot is one who works hard for the good of his country contribute to improving the condition of their country.

A true patriot not only works towards building his nation but also inspires those around him to do so.

Essay on Patriotism 400 words:

The spirit of patriotism means a feeling of boundless love for our country. Our country has had many patriots in the past and many still exist today.

However, the spirit of patriotism was particularly visible among the people of India during British rule.

Famous Indian Patriots:

Look at some of the true patriots during British rule:

Shaheed Bhagat Singh:

Bhagat Singh is known as a true patriot, he was certainly to free our country from the clutches of the British government.

He participated in various freedom struggles and started a revolution and he was so dedicated to his mission that he did not think twice before sacrificing his life for his motherland.

He proved to be an inspiration to many citizens.

Subhash Chandra Bose:

Subhash Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, took an active part in India’s freedom struggle, he was known for his strong ideologies.

Apart from being part of various independence movements to drive the British out of the country, Bose also promoted Hindu-Muslim unity.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi:

His contribution to India’s freedom struggle is well known, he led the maximum independence movements against the British.

He was a perfect example of “simple living, high thinking”. He dreamed of India’s independence and worked hard to achieve it in his own unique way.

Sarojini Naidu:

Famous singer Sarojini Naidu of her time was also a patriot of heart, he participated in the freedom struggle and contributed to liberate the country from British rule.

He played an important role in the Civil Disobedience Movement, which led to his arrest along with other prominent freedom fighters.

He was also arrested during the Quit India movement but his patriotic feelings were not suppressed.

Conclusion:

Citizens of India should be motivated to serve the country.

The government, schools and other institutions should take initiative to develop the spirit of patriotism among the citizens.

Patriotism Essay 500 words:

Mark Twain said, “Patriotism is supporting your country and your government all the time.” Patriotism is about giving love and respect to all and working for its betterment.

People have to join hands with the government and other institutions to work in this direction.

Patriotism fades over time:

Patriotism is fading with the passage of time, this is rarely seen in the younger generation these days.

This is because these days’ people have become very engrossed in their own lives, they are also becoming selfish.

A selfish person is one who always thinks of himself and puts his interests above all and on the other hand, patriotism is all about loving a country selflessly.

A person who is very engrossed in himself and gives great importance to himself and his needs, can never be a patriot.

These days increased competition has also contributed a lot to it.

Everyone is busy earning money to make their lives more comfortable and better than those around them.

There is hardly area to think of anything else in such a scenario. Love for the country and serving the country is almost forgotten these days.

Instead of working towards the betterment of one country and contributing to its development, the youth of today are moving to other countries in search of a better lifestyle.

If such a mentality exists in the minds of those who were around 100 years ago, they would never have unitedly fought for the freedom of the country.

They only looked for their own selfish motifs in that situation.

True Patriots vs. False Patriots:

While many claimed that the British were patriots during his reign, some of them were false patriots who took advantage of the situation to pursue their selfish motives.

Even today, there are many people who truly love and respect their country, while some pretend to do so.

A true patriot is one who is dedicated to serving his nation, he puts the interests of his country and countrymen first and is willing to sacrifice everything for the good of his country.

On the other hand, a false patriot is one who claims to love his country and shows that he is publicly patriotic.

However, he does so for his own benefit and does not really possess these feelings.

Patriotism vs. Nationalism:

The terms nationalism and patriotism are often used interchangeably.

Patriotism means working towards your positive points and your betterment.

On the other hand, nationalism means being proud of one’s nation regardless of its positive and negative points.

While patriotism is good, nationalism is considered irrational and fickle.

Patriotism is natural in some people while in others it can developed. A sense of patriotism is required for the well-being and development of a country.

It also brings people of a country closer and helps them to experience the love and joy of sharing and caring.

Essay on Patriotism 600 words:

Patriotism is one of the purest feelings in the world, patriot feels selfless for his country.

He puts the interests and welfare of his country above his own. He is willing to sacrifice twice for his country without thinking twice.

Patriotism is a quality that everyone should consider, our country is also known as our motherland and we should love our mother as we love her.

Those who feel as much love and dedication for their country as they feel for their mother and family are true patriots.

Patriotism is a quality that every person should possess.

A country full of patriots definitely makes a place better than one where people are fighting each other in the name of religion, caste, creed and other issues.

In a place where people have collective interests and the mission will definitely be less conflicting.

All should have Patriotic Qualities:

Nation-building: When everyone is dedicated to making the nation strong in every aspect, there is no way that the country will not develop.

The patriots kept the interest of the country above themselves and worked for its good.

Maintaining peace and harmony: A good nation is one where peace and harmony is maintained at all times.

People have a sense of brotherhood and help and support each other, the spirit of patriotism is known to promote a sense of brotherhood among a countryman.

Working for a common goal: Patriots work for a common goal and this is for the betterment of their country.

When everyone is motivated to a common goal or mission, there is no way that cannot be achieved.

Selfless: Patriots work selflessly for their country without any personal interest.

If everyone has a sense of patriotism and does not think about their personal interest, the country will definitely benefit.

There should not be corruption: If political leaders have a sense of patriotism, they will work contrary to the current scenario for the country, where those in power are busy making money for themselves instead of working for the upliftment of the country.

Similarly, if government officials and other citizens of the country are determined to serve the nation instead of making quick money or receiving quick services for themselves, the level of corruption will be erased.

Patriotism should not be develop in a college: being a patriot is a great quality, we should love our country and respect it.

The positive points of the above patriotic spirit show how it can help the country to prosper and develop.

However, some people take this love for their country to the next level, true love for a country and believing that your country is superior and important is called truism.

Various beliefs in the ideologies of our country and irrational beliefs in the superiority of its people create feelings of hatred towards others.

It often promotes conflict and war between countries thereby disrupting peace and harmony.

There have been many instances in the past where disorder has turned unnecessary conflicts into riots.

There is a very reedy line between patriotism and anarchism. While patriotism is healthy, conservatism is stingy and irrational.

RELATED ESSAYS:

NATIONAL INTEGRATION | MAHATMA GANDHI ESSAY | SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE ESSAY

Love is the purest form of love for one’s birthplace.

A person who is willing to sacrifice his interests for his country is entitled to a salute, every country in the world needs more and more people who possess this spirit.

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Essay on Patriotism for Students in English | 500+ Words Essay

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Patriotism: The feeling of love and pride for one’s nation is called patriotism. It is a bundle of sacrifices, faith, courage and display of bravery for one’s country. A patriot defends his nation and supports its leaders in the right sense. Displaying attachment with a pinch of nationalism for the country is a matter of national pride. It also deepens a sense of duty and willingness to serve the nation and protect its dignity under any circumstances.

Essay on Patriotism 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Patriotism Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

“Patriotism is the essential ingredient of nationhood”- GOPAL KRISHNA GANDHI.

Patriotism is a noble virtue. Almost every human has an inbuilt sense of patriotism deep within. It is a powerful sentiment that originates from a sense of belongingness. Patriotism refers to a person’s unconditional love towards his/her own country. It introduces attributes like loyalty, sincerity, courage, and devotion to the person. Someone who has all these qualities and who is ready to dedicate his entire life to his nation is known as a patriot. True patriots are hard to find.

They always put their country first and then think about their interests, and a nation needs patriots for its successful development. Moreover, patriotism is responsible for making a nation stronger. Our modern lifestyle is sophisticated and full of varying priorities. Often these are the reasons which create conflict within the masses. When our society is under some threat, we see people forget their differences and learn the importance of cooperation and unity. Patriotism brings people together in times of danger.

How to Become a Patriot?

Practical patriotism means not a mere sentiment or even emotion of love of the motherland but a passion to serve our fellow-countrymen ~  Swami Vivekananda .

True patriots are not just recognized by their brethren but by the citizens of other nations as well. You do not need to be an army or a police officer to be a patriot. Patriotism means owning up to the things you believe in.  Some of the features of a patriot are being mentioned below:

• Love and reverence towards one’s nation are one of the defining features of a patriot.
• Patriots are observant of their duties towards their nation. They are efficient and productive in contributing to their country’s economical demands.
• He works hard for the development of his nation. A true patriot aims to promote the welfare of his country and its citizens.
• Kindness and generosity are in his blood. He abides by the law and is always courteous to his fellow beings.
• A patriot loves his community and sympathizes with the needs of society. He is always willing to serve and sacrifice for the people of his country.
• A true patriot rises above discrimination. He stands up against the wrong without considering caste, creed, religion, language, colour, or politics.
• He speaks up when his community indulges in corruption. He knows how to walk away from the crowd where abuse of power is common. He identifies the faults of his government.
• He is honest and lives up to the power of justice. Turning a blind eye to a defenseless person being assaulted is not the characteristic of a true patriot.

Patriotism vs Nationalism

We have come across both these terms in our everyday life, and people think they are the same. Some people say nationalism is an extreme form of patriotism. Whereas, others say patriotism is more rational than nationalism. However, there are some huge differences between the two words. Originally patriotism referred to the rights of “land” or “country” against the King. Being a patriot meant you are standing for your rights and are willing to go against your King’s tyrannical rules. Patriotism is the inspiration to defend your country against injustice and abuse.

On the other hand, nationalism is a kind of evil. It leads to wars and benefits the corrupt officials. In the name of patriotism, it fools people to believe in unreasonable acts (presenting them as honourable and acceptable). A patriot can tolerate criticism and make the best out of it by gaining knowledge. On the contrary, a nationalist is blinded by arrogance and can never accept any kind of criticism. He will take it as an insult. Patriots understand their country’s shortcomings and need for improvement.  However, a nationalist thinks his country is superior to all other nations. While patriotism deals with uniting people with values and beliefs, nationalism gives importance to unity by culture and heritage.

Historical References of Patriotism

Patriotism is quite important for a nation’s freedom. Patriots who fight for their country live in our hearts even after their death. Sacrificing lives for the freedom of their land of birth makes them immortal. In our past, when the British used to rule India, there were so many freedom-fighters who devoted their lives to saving India. They selflessly fought against the intruders.

What Is Patriotism? Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons

• Key Concepts
• Major Sociologists
• News & Issues
• Research, Samples, and Statistics
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• B.S., Texas A&M University

Simply stated, patriotism is the feeling of love for one’s country. Demonstrating patriotism—being “patriotic”—is one of the necessities of being the stereotypical good citizen. Patriotism, like many well-intentioned actions, can be harmful when taken to an extreme.

Key Takeaways

• Patriotism is the feeling and expression of love for one’s home country, along with a feeling of unity with those who share those feelings
• Though it shares patriotism’s love of country, nationalism is the belief that one’s home country is superior to all others
• While considered a necessary attribute of good citizenship, when patriotism becomes politically mandatory, it can cross a line

Patriotism Definition

Along with love, patriotism is the feeling of pride, devotion, and attachment to a homeland, as well as a feeling of attachment to other patriotic citizens. Feelings of attachment may be bound further by factors like race or ethnicity, culture, religious beliefs, or history.

Historic Perspective

Patriotism originated some 2,000 years before the rise of nationalism in the 19th century. Greek and especially Roman antiquity provide the roots for a philosophy of political patriotism that conceives loyalty to the “patria,”—the power that the male head of a family exercised over his children—like loyalty to a political conception of the republic. It is associated with the love of law and common liberty, the search for common good , and the duty to behave justly toward one’s country. The Roman meaning of patria is repeated in the context of the Italian city-states of the 15th century, such as Naples and Venice , as representing the common liberty of the city, which can only be safeguarded by the citizens’ civic spirit.

To the Renaissance period Italian diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian Niccolò Machiavelli , the love of common liberty enabled citizens to see their private and particular interests as part of the common good and helped them to resist corruption and tyranny. While a love of the city is typically intermixed with pride in its military strength and cultural superiority, the political institutions and the city's way of life form the distinctive focal point of this kind of patriotic attachment. To love the city is to be willing to sacrifice one’s own good—including one’s life—for common liberty.

While patriotism is evident throughout history, it was not always considered a civic virtue. In 18th-century Europe, for example, devotion to the state was considered a betrayal of devotion to the church.   

Other 18th-century scholars also found fault with what they considered excessive patriotism. In 1775, Samuel Johnson , whose 1774 essay The Patriot criticized those who claimed false devotion to Britain, famously called patriotism “the last refuge of the scoundrel.”

Arguably, America’s first patriots were its Founding Fathers who risked their lives to create a nation that reflected their visions of freedom with equality. They summarized this vision in The Declaration of Independence :

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

In that single sentence, the Founders dispelled the long-held belief of the ruling British Monarchy that an individual’s pursuit of personal happiness was nothing more than a disloyal act of self-indulgence. Instead, they acknowledged that the right of each citizen to pursue personal fulfillment was essential to the qualities, such as ambition and creativity, that would fuel the nation’s economy. As a result, the pursuit of happiness became and remains the force behind America’s entrepreneurial system of free-market capitalism .  

The Declaration of Independence further states, “That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” In this phrase, the Founding Fathers rejected the autocratic rule of monarchs and confirmed the revolutionary principle of “government of the people, by the people” as the basis of American democracy and the reason the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution begins with the words “We the People.”

Examples of Patriotism

There are countless ways of showing patriotism. Standing for the National Anthem and reciting the Pledge of Allegiance are obvious ones. Perhaps more importantly, many of the most beneficial acts of patriotism in the U.S. celebrate and strengthen the country. A few of these include:

• Participating in the representative democracy by registering to vote and voting in elections .
• Volunteering for community service or running for elected government office .
• Serving on juries .
• Obeying all laws and paying taxes .
• Understanding the rights, freedoms, and responsibilities contained in the U.S. Constitution .

Patriotism vs. Nationalism

While the words patriotism and nationalism were once considered synonyms, they have taken on different connotations. While both are the feelings of love people feel for their country, the values upon which those feelings are based are very different.

Feelings of patriotism are based on the positive values the country embraces—like freedom, justice, and equality. The patriot believes the system of government and the people of their country are inherently good and work together for a better quality of life.

In contrast, feelings of nationalism are based on a belief that one’s country is superior to all others. It also carries a connotation of distrust or disapproval of other countries, leading to the assumption that other countries are rivals. While patriots do not automatically denigrate other countries, nationalists do, sometimes to the point of calling for their country’s global dominance. Nationalism, through its protectionist beliefs, is the polar opposite of globalism .

Historically, the effects of nationalism have been both positive and negative. While it has driven independence movements, like the Zionist movement that created modern Israel, it was also a key factor in the rise of the German Nazi Party and the Holocaust . 

Patriotism versus nationalism arose as a political issue when former President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron verbally sparred over the meaning of the terms.

At a rally on October 23, 2018, Trump defended his populist “Make America Great Again” platform and protectionist policies of tariffs on imports, officially declaring himself a “nationalist":

“A globalist is a person that wants the globe to do well, frankly, not caring about our country so much,” he said. “And you know what? We can't have that. You know, they have a word. It sort of became old-fashioned. It's called a nationalist. And I say, really, we’re not supposed to use that word. You know what I am? I’m a nationalist, OK? I’m a nationalist.”

President Macron, speaking at the 100th Armistice Day ceremony in Paris on November 11, 2018, offered a different meaning of nationalism. He defined nationalism as “putting our nation first, and not caring about the others.” By rejecting the interests of other countries, Macron asserted, “We erase what a nation holds dearest, what gives it life, what makes it great and what is essential, its moral values.”

Pros and Cons of Patriotism

Few countries survive and prosper without some degree of patriotic feelings among their people. A love of country and shared pride bring people together, helping them endure challenges. Without shared patriotic beliefs, colonial Americans may not have chosen to travel the road to independence from England. More recently, patriotism brought the American people together to overcome the Great Depression and achieve victory in World War II .

The potential downside of patriotism is that if it becomes a mandatory political doctrine, it can turn groups of people against each other and lead the country to reject its fundamental values.

A few examples from United States history include:

As early as 1798, extreme patriotism, spurred by fears of a war with France , led Congress to enact the Alien and Sedition Acts allowing the jailing of certain U.S. immigrants without due process of law and restricting the First Amendment freedoms of speech and the press .

In 1919, early fears of Communism triggered the Palmer raids resulting in the arrest and immediate deportation without trial of more than 10,000 German- and Russian-American immigrants.

After the December 7, 1941, Japanese air raid on Pearl Harbor , the Franklin Roosevelt administration ordered some 127,000 American citizens of Japanese ancestry imprisoned in internment camps for the duration of World War II.

During the Red Scare of the early 1950s, the McCarthy era saw thousands of Americans accused without evidence by the government of being communists or communist sympathizers. After a series of so-called “investigations” conducted by Senator Joseph McCarthy , hundreds of those accused were ostracized and prosecuted for their political beliefs.

• Johnson, Samuel (1774). “ The Patriot .” SamuelJohnson.com
• “ Nationalism .” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Plato.stanford.edu
• Boswell, James, Hibbert, “The Life of Samuel Johnson.” Penguin Classics, ISBN 0-14-043116-0
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World Politics Fall 2023

True Patriotism

One of the primary themes in “The War at Home” is about what it means to be a true patriot. The film is implicitly about the contest between two images of patriotism that have been exposed by the “ruptured equilibrium” of the Vietnam War. Although it tilts in favor of the student demonstrators, there are a number of instances in which the opponents of the protests are given the opportunity to express contrary views about the meaning of patriotism.

Write a three-page (no more!), typed, double-spaced, 12-point font essay in which you use the events, issues, and people in “The War at Home” to identify both sides of the debate over the meaning of true patriotism. Then, defend one side against the other.  You must choose one side. No waffling, fence-sitting, or tightrope-walking!

This assignment challenges you to make a persuasive argument.  Your essay should address and take a stand on all of the above issues. This means: 1) stating the issue (i.e., the connection between liberal democracy and conflicting interpretations of patriotism); 2) identifying both sides of the argument over “true patriotism”; and 3) clearly stating which side you take and why you are right and the other side is wrong. Your Intro paragraph should address all of the issues in the first two paragraphs at the top of this page. Every word counts!

To identify your actors, you should refer to the time or times (e.g., 0:35, 0:49) at which they show up in the film. Then, give them names (e.g., “Taylor” and “Justin,”  “John” and “Paul”). If you quote someone directly, include the time stamp.

This assignment is designed to help you learn by doing. The method behind my methodological madness is to help each of you develop the skills for making strong and persuasive arguments. Your ability to make persuasive arguments will serve you well throughout your years at Notre Dame and, frankly, for the rest of your professional and personal life.

This assignment may seem fairly easy because the essay is only three pages.  In fact, it is quite demanding. I strongly advise you to get going right away. Print and read these instructions carefully. Underline key words and requirements. Then, write a first paragraph. Put it aside and then when you return write an entire draft of the essay. Repeat until you are fully satisfied.

We will evaluate your essay according to three criteria: the clarity and consistency of your argument; your use of readings, lectures, discussion sections, and the film to back up your points concretely; and, importantly, your demonstrated ability to think for yourself.  Remember:  if you are not sure what you are saying, we will not be sure what you are saying either. When referring to your readings, use a short and simple citation form (e.g., author and page). It’s fine to use short quotations, but indicate why you are using them. Quotations do not speak for themselves. Finally, feel free to use your imagination to capture what your two personalities would likely say if given the chance to engage in an extended argument.  Will they like each other?  Almost assuredly not.

Remember: It is illogical not to visit the Writing Center. It is always helpful to have another set of eyes read what you have written. Otherwise, your essay must be completely your own work. The Honor Code, to which you have affixed your signature applies. Please do not discuss your essay with anyone. Do not use Chat GPT or any other form of AI. If you do, we will know.

If you send me your first paragraph by Monday, September 25, I will be glad to comment on it. Your TAs will be equally happy to comment on your Intro paragraphs. It goes without saying, but I will say it anyway, you should also visit us during office hours.

My expectations are not unreasonable. I merely expect you to write the best, most persuasive essay you have ever written.

Your essay is due by 8:00 pm next Wednesday, September 27. Since you have a week to write your essay, we will frown on granting extensions. Your TA will tell you how to turn it in.

Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Patriotism — What is Patriotism: The Meaning and Forms

What is Patriotism: The Meaning and Forms

• Categories: Patriotism

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Words: 736 |

Published: Sep 7, 2023

Words: 736 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, patriotism: love and devotion to one's country, expressing patriotism: civic engagement and community service, patriotism in pursuit of justice, rights, and sustainability.

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To American revolutionaries, patriotism meant fair dealing with one another

Curator, Division of Political History, Smithsonian Institution

Disclosure statement

Barbara Clark Smith does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Smithsonian Institution provides funding as a member of The Conversation US.

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When modern Americans call themselves patriots, they are evoking a sentiment that is 250 years old.

In September 1774, nearly two years before the Declaration of Independence, delegates from 12 of the 13 Colonies gathered in the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia. They quickly hammered out a political, economic and cultural program to unify the so-called “Patriot” movement against British rule.

As a Smithsonian curator who studies American identity , I explore the often forgotten ways that the First Continental Congress mobilized an unprecedented number of Colonists behind shared commitments. Most important, perhaps, they established critical terms by which contemporaries measured patriotism – and identified nonpatriots – through the early years of revolution.

The delegates met to address an immediate crisis. Great Britain’s Parliament had recently imposed a series of measures explicitly meant to punish the Colonies for the Boston Tea Party’s destruction of tea in Boston Harbor.

The so-called Intolerable Acts forcibly closed the port of Boston , radically curtailed the representative branches of the Massachusetts government and provided for quartering of troops in any of the Colonies without consent from their legislatures.

Taken together, these measures “ threaten Destruction to the Lives, Liberty, and Property, of his Majesty’s Subjects in North America ,” wrote the delegates to the Congress. They rapidly proposed “the most speedy, effectual, and peaceable Measure” they could imagine to counter the British punishments – a “Non-importation, Non-consumption, and Non-exportation Agreement,” called the “ Continental Association .”

They built the association on earlier efforts to limit trade with Britain, adopted by various Colonies or seaport towns. Now the Congress went further, promulgating a sweeping trade boycott for all 13 Colonies to join at once and urging every supporter of Colonial rights from New Hampshire to Georgia to accept its restrictions.

New economic connections

The Continental Association called for American merchants to end all importation of British manufactured goods and for American consumers to refuse to purchase such items, starting on Dec. 1, 1774.

There would be no more fine silks, Irish linens or Indian cottons; no fashionable accoutrements, such as decorative ribbons and lace, parasols or fans. Americans would not purchase European paints, hardware or furnishings; no West Indies molasses or coffee; nor, of course, East India tea. Importing such goods had left the Colonies in debt .

The agreement also banned occasions associated with luxury consumption, such as theatergoing, assemblies and balls, horse races and other expensive entertainments. It even changed funeral rituals by banning imported mourning clothes and the costly silk gloves that the bereaved commonly presented to mourners at these ceremonies.

Equally important, the Continental Association encouraged household production within the Colonies to supplant goods previously bought from Britain. It discouraged consumption of lamb, as a measure to increase stocks of wool for Colonial cloth-making. It relied on urban mechanics and farm households – women as well as men – to increase their manufacturing to replace other English goods now forbidden.

The idea was to create new networks of trade within the Colonies, replacing Colonists’ dependence on Britain with mutual interdependence. Prosperous consumers would now patronize their producing neighbors – putting money into those neighbors’ pockets – by purchasing homespun cloth, herbal teas and other items that were American-made. Finally, the Continental Association forbade dealers from raising prices on English goods as they became scarce.

The Continental Association made the terms of so-called “Patriot” behavior clear: A supporter of American rights would give up British imports, promote American-made goods and forgo undue profits in business.

Those who violated the terms of the pact would be labeled “foes to the rights of British America.”

Mobilization

Even as the Congress adjourned, supporters of the proposed program took action. Voters in towns, counties and seaports began electing committees to enforce the Continental Association.

To ensure community solidarity, some localities chose political nobodies to serve alongside established leaders. Ordinary men and even women who, as widows, were sometimes heads of households began signing on to written copies of the agreement.

From Dec. 1, 1774, the new rules of trade created a public panorama of economic and political actions in marketplaces, on seaport wharves and in meetings held in courthouses, meeting houses and taverns. Committeemen inspected merchant warehouses for banned goods and questioned suspected violators of the pact. They published the names of the unrepentant in the public newspapers – often labeled as a sign for “friends of their country” to end all dealings with those violators, now identified as “enemies” to American liberty.

Over the following months, newspapers printed reports of committee decisions, as well as rumors, accusations, apologies and accounts of crowds that confronted recalcitrant dealers or unreformed drinkers of tea.

Colonial readers learned such things as these: A public meeting in Gloucester County, Pennsylvania, called for enforcing the association as if it were “enacted into law.” A merchant named John Armstrong in Isle of Wight, Virginia, regretted violating the association and now promised to reform. Blacksmiths in Worcester, Massachusetts, pledged not to perform work for non-associators. Women in Hartford, Connecticut, gathered to spin thread for weavers to turn into cloth for the poor. A tea dealer in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, apologized for hawking tea and even publicly burned his tea supply. An alderman of Philadelphia had been buried in the plainest of funerals – conducted in strict accord with requirements of the Continental Association.

Since editors routinely reprinted news from other papers, readers could observe their fellow patriots at work even in Colonies far away. Readers in, say, the Carolinas could feel a solidarity with like-minded Colonists in New Hampshire or New York.

‘One people’

The cumulative effect of this broad public mobilization appears, I believe, in the very first sentence of the Declaration of Independence. In July 1776, the Second Continental Congress described inhabitants of the 13 Colonies as “ one people ,” fully capable of asserting independence from “another” people – those Britons across the Atlantic.

In my view, the experience of the Continental Association of 1774 played a critical role in forming the 13 Colonies into such a “one.” Surely, it helped to convince Americans of different regions, interests, backgrounds and beliefs that they could act as patriots, by pursuing a common interest beyond their differences. They had already associated together, as the First Continental Congress phrased it, “ under the Ties of Virtue, Honour, and Love of our Country .” Perhaps there is something there worth commemorating today.

• UK parliament
• American Revolution
• British colonies
• Declaration of Independence
• American colonists
• American colonies

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