agro tourism thesis

Publications
Refereed Journal
Abstract of Theses and Dissertations
Discussion Papers
Briefs and Notes
Proceeding and Workshop Reports

Search Filter

Year: Start 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 – End 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971

Study: All studies Thesis Dissertation Field Study

Degree: All degrees Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Master of Science (MS) Master of Arts (MA) Master of Business Administration (MBA) Master in Development Management (MDM) Master of Management (MM) Master of Public Affairs (MPA)

Course: All courses Agrarian Studies Agribusiness Agribusiness Management Agribusiness Management and Entrepreneurship Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural Chemistry Agricultural Development Agricultural Economics Agricultural Economy Agricultural Education Agricultural Engineering Agricultural Extension Agricultural Extension and Communication Agricultural Mechanization and Automation Agricultural Process Engineering Agricultural Research Agricultural Research and Development Agricultural Science Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Systems and Engineering Agricultural Systems Management Agricultural Technology Agriculture Agriculture and Food Industries Agro-Industrial Technology Agroclimatology Agroindustrial Technology Agroindustry Agrometeorology Agronomy Animal Anatomy Animal Beef Animal Genetics Animal Nutrition Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Animal Physiology Animal Production Animal Production and Technology Animal Production Sciences Animal Science Applied Entomology Applied Nutrition Aquaculture Aquaculture Genetics and Reproduction Aquaculture Nutrition Bio-production Machinery Engineering Bio-Veterinary Science Biochemistry Biological Control Biological Sciences Biology Biotechnology Biotechnology in Plant Pathology Botany Botany (Plant Ecology) Business Management Chemistry Civil Engineering Coastal and Marine Resources Management Coastal Management Communication Agriculture and Rural Development Communication of Rural and Agricultural Development Community Development Computer Science Cooperative Management Crop Protection Crop Science Development Communication Development Education Development Management Development Management and Governance Development Studies Economic Development Economics Ecotourism Education Management Educational Administration Educational Management Entomology Environmental and Resource Economics Environmental Planning and Management Environmental Science Environmental Studies Extension Education Family Resource Management Fisheries Fishery Management Fishing Technology Food Biotechnology Food Management Food Science Food Science and Biotechnology Food Science and Technology Food Security Food Technology Forest Biological Science Forest Biological Sciences Forest Biological Studies Forest Entomology Forest Resource Management Forest Resources Management Forest Seed Technology Forestry Forestry (Forest Biological Sciences) Forestry (Forest Resources Management) Forestry Management Forestry: Forest Resource Management Forestry: Forest Resources Management Forestry: Silviculture and Forest Influences Forestry: Social Forestry and Forest Governance General Education Genetics Global Agriculture Technology and Genomic Science Horticulture Human Development Studies Human Ecology Human Nutrition Information Technology Information Technology for Natural Resources Information Technology for Natural Resources Management Information Technology: Natural Resources Management Integrated Tropical Agriculture and Forestry Science International Economics Irrigation Engineering Land Evaluation Limnology and Nutrition Livestock Science Local Governance and Development Machinery Engineering Management and Business (Agribusiness) Management of Natural Resources and Environment Marine Affairs Marine Biology Marine Science Marine Technology Master of Agriculture Mathematics Medical Microbiology Microbial Genetics Microbiology Molecular Biology Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Mycology and Plant Pathology Mycology/Plant Pathology Natural Products Natural Products Chemistry Natural Resource and Environmental Management Natural Resource Conservation Natural Resources and Environmental Management Natural Resources Conservation Natural Resources Economics Natural Resources Management Packaging Engineering Pharmacology (Veterinary Medicine) Phytopathology Plant Biotechnology Plant Breeding Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Management Plant Genetics Conservation and Management Plant Nutrition Plant Pathology Plant Protection Postharvest Technology Poultry Nutrition Protein Chemistry Public Administration Public Health Resource Economics Ruminant Production Rural Development Rural Development Management Rural Sociology Seed Science and Technology Silviculture Silviculture and Forest Influences Social Economics Social Forestry Sociology Soil and Water Engineering Soil Fertility and Management Soil Management Soil Microbiology Soil Science Soil Science -1 Staff Development Statistics Supply Chain and Logistics Sustainable Agriculture Systematic Entomology Tourism Planning Tree Improvement Tropical Agriculture Tropical Forestry Tropical Marine Resources Economics Urban and Regional Planning Veterinary Epidemiology Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Medicine (Public Health) Veterinary Public Health Veterinary Science Water Pollution Weed Science and Herbicide Wildlife Studies Wood Science and Technology Zoology

University: All universities Asian Institute of Management Asian Institute of Technology Bogor Agricultural University Brawijaya University Cantho University Central Luzon State University Centro Escolar University Chiang Mai University Gadjah Mada University Georg-August University Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry Institut Pertanian Bogor Kasetsart University Khon Kaen University King Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Nagoya University National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU) Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University Royal University of Agriculture Sriwijaya University The Royal Agricultural College Tokyo University of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia University of Hawaii University of Melbourne University of the Philippines Diliman University of the Philippines Los Baños University of the Philippines Manila University of the Philippines Visayas

Nationality: All nationalities Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam Bangladesh

Sort by: Default Year ascending Year descending Title ascending Title descending

Records per page: 10 20 30 50 100 200

Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development (AJAD) - Call for papers!

Agro-tourism as an extension strategy to promote agriculture in the...

Agro-tourism as an extension strategy to promote agriculture in the northern region of Thailand

Dissertation abstract:.

Agro-tourism represents two industries, namely, agriculture and tourism. The theoretical body of knowledge on agro-tourism remains undeveloped partly because of the competing terms and definitions of agro-tourism. This study aimed to analyze the agritourism system in the Northern Region of Thailand. Two government assisted and two independent agro-tourism sites were selected from a list of best performing sites ranked by the Department of Agricultural Extension and Tourism Authority. All of the owners were interviewed using a prepared interview guide about their management and strategies. A SWOT-TOWS analysis was likewise conducted with the owners. Moreover, visitors were interviewed to determine the reasons for going to the agro-tourism sites while interviews were conducted with government agencies and the local community members to determine their participation and benefits derived from the agro-tourism site.

Based from the results, the agri-focus in all sites was organic farming of different specialty crops such as grapes, passion fruit, tea, and vegetables. All of the agro-tourism sites were primarily Working Farm, Direct Contact, Staged agro-tourism (WFDCS) since most of their activities and attractions fell within these categories. To a lesser extent, they were also Working Farm, Indirect Contact agro-tourism (WFIC) and Working Farm, Passive Contact agro-tourism (WFPC) since all of them had activities classified under these categories. Experiential learning was the strategy for the visitors to understand agricultural practices and local cultures as they participate in learning technologies and processes. The owners benefited from diversification of income while the visitors derived relaxation, appreciation of agriculture and rural life, and additional knowledge about farm production and processing. The community, on the other hand, benefited from increase in employment, skills of the community members, and establishments. The proposed extension model, which is anchored on the typology of agro-tourism, strategies to promote agriculture, and the SWOT-TOWS conducted, presents specific strategies for the agricultural extension and other stakeholders to further improve the potentials of the agritourism sites to contribute to the agriculture, rural development and well-being of their customers.

College, Los Baños, 4031 Laguna, Philippines
Laguna Lines: +63 49 554 9330 to 39 +63 49 536 2290 +63 49 572 3743
Manila Lines: +63 2 8657 1300 to 02
+63 49 536 7097
Scholarships
Institutional Development Assistance
Refereed Journal (AJAD)
News & Updates
Short-term Training
Conferences and Fora
SOLVE Webinar Series
Seminar Series (ADSS)
Adjunct Fellows Program
Visiting Research Fellows Program
University Consortium
Privacy Policy

Information

Author Services

Initiatives

You are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess .

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

Original Submission Date Received: .

Active Journals
Find a Journal
Proceedings Series
For Authors
For Reviewers
For Editors
For Librarians
For Publishers
For Societies
For Conference Organizers
Open Access Policy
Institutional Open Access Program
Special Issues Guidelines
Editorial Process
Research and Publication Ethics
Article Processing Charges
Testimonials
Preprints.org
SciProfiles
Encyclopedia

Article Menu

Subscribe SciFeed
Recommended Articles
Author Biographies
Google Scholar
on Google Scholar
Table of Contents

Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.

Please let us know what you think of our products and services.

Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.

JSmol Viewer

Nonlinear nexus between agricultural tourism integration and agricultural green total factor productivity in china.

1. Introduction

2. literature review, 2.1. the relationship between ati and agtfp, 2.2. the mediation effect of agricultural industrial structure adjustment index, 2.3. the threshold effect of human capital level, 3. methodology, 3.1. measurement of agtfp and ati, 3.2. empirical models, 3.2.1. baseline model, 3.2.2. mediating effect model, 3.2.3. threshold effect model, 3.3. variable selection, 4. empirical results, 4.1. descriptive statistics, 4.2. baseline model regression results, 4.3. mediating effect analysis, 4.4. threshold effect analysis, 5. discussion, 6. conclusions and policy recommendation, 6.1. conclusions, 6.2. policy recommendations, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

ID	Province	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
1	Beijing	0.2333	0.2367	0.2611	0.2739	0.2977	0.3179	0.3209	0.3870	0.4138	0.4014	0.3914
2	Tianjin	0.1446	0.1513	0.1644	0.1692	0.1871	0.2050	0.1949	0.2974	0.3200	0.3191	0.3466
3	Hebei	0.2545	0.2581	0.2629	0.2698	0.2900	0.3012	0.3086	0.3348	0.3540	0.3433	0.3542
4	Shanxi	0.1586	0.1685	0.1850	0.1961	0.2033	0.2137	0.2219	0.2772	0.3134	0.2973	0.2830
5	Inner Mongolia	0.1752	0.1852	0.1988	0.2045	0.2133	0.2238	0.2321	0.2599	0.2728	0.2807	0.2850
6	Liaoning	0.2544	0.2624	0.2810	0.2901	0.2955	0.3050	0.3067	0.3406	0.3538	0.3469	0.3482
7	Jilin	0.1847	0.1911	0.2174	0.2242	0.2424	0.2465	0.2570	0.2812	0.2975	0.2880	0.2952
8	Heilongjiang	0.2268	0.2433	0.2446	0.2480	0.2762	0.2776	0.2943	0.3135	0.3138	0.3262	0.3267
9	Shanghai	0.1769	0.1849	0.1972	0.2046	0.2049	0.2122	0.2221	0.3196	0.3347	0.3407	0.3550
10	Jiangsu	0.2933	0.3114	0.3293	0.3304	0.3493	0.3605	0.3769	0.3997	0.4388	0.4240	0.4601
11	Zhejiang	0.3016	0.3112	0.3246	0.3406	0.3505	0.3643	0.3824	0.4096	0.4259	0.4382	0.4507
12	Anhui	0.2435	0.2538	0.2663	0.2680	0.2949	0.3100	0.3356	0.3657	0.3787	0.3787	0.3831
13	Fujian	0.2318	0.2410	0.2573	0.2784	0.2889	0.3074	0.3234	0.3585	0.3783	0.3770	0.3825
14	Jiangxi	0.2170	0.2275	0.2429	0.2586	0.2768	0.2891	0.3056	0.3270	0.3431	0.3509	0.3673
15	Shandong	0.3261	0.3436	0.3616	0.3613	0.3821	0.3992	0.4078	0.4363	0.4496	0.4454	0.4485
16	Henan	0.2484	0.2584	0.2691	0.2795	0.2979	0.2998	0.3112	0.3394	0.4103	0.3620	0.3953
17	Hebei	0.2533	0.2668	0.2828	0.2840	0.3062	0.3155	0.3280	0.3349	0.3518	0.3585	0.3801
18	Hunan	0.2424	0.2549	0.2683	0.2805	0.3009	0.3085	0.3197	0.3391	0.3692	0.3936	0.3818
19	Guangdong	0.2631	0.2802	0.2931	0.3087	0.3250	0.3397	0.3518	0.3749	0.3886	0.3827	0.3811
20	Guangxi	0.2113	0.2223	0.2362	0.2579	0.2695	0.2880	0.3074	0.3475	0.3735	0.3825	0.3953
21	Hainan	0.1875	0.1920	0.2130	0.2284	0.2446	0.2504	0.2551	0.2642	0.2702	0.2996	0.3228
22	Chongqing	0.1936	0.2096	0.2267	0.2360	0.2610	0.2734	0.2981	0.3205	0.3631	0.3623	0.3839
23	Sichuan	0.2472	0.2617	0.2771	0.2812	0.3022	0.3138	0.3286	0.3580	0.3852	0.3762	0.3787
24	Guizhou	0.1541	0.1683	0.1907	0.2099	0.2256	0.2667	0.2933	0.3324	0.3589	0.3428	0.3534
25	Yunnan	0.2096	0.2143	0.2303	0.2448	0.2590	0.2821	0.2941	0.3272	0.3676	0.3492	0.3711
26	Shaanxi	0.2005	0.2150	0.2365	0.2491	0.2571	0.2751	0.2929	0.3096	0.3363	0.3278	0.3402
27	Gansu	0.1422	0.1562	0.1641	0.1743	0.1939	0.2013	0.2123	0.2459	0.2516	0.2727	0.2904
28	Qinghai	0.0834	0.0822	0.0960	0.1184	0.1280	0.1485	0.1555	0.1950	0.2349	0.2330	0.2466
29	Ningxia	0.0665	0.0689	0.0862	0.1032	0.1078	0.1256	0.1396	0.1859	0.2625	0.2936	0.3066
30	Xinjiang	0.1538	0.1595	0.1722	0.1824	0.1913	0.2098	0.2135	0.2557	0.2837	0.2987	0.3200

Zhang, L.; Pang, J.; Chen, X.; Liu, Z. Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the agricultural sector of China’s main grain-producing areas. Sci. Total Environ. 2019 , 665 , 1017–1025. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
Wang, J.; Zhou, F.; Xie, A.; Shi, J. Impacts of the integral development of agriculture and tourism on agricultural eco-efficiency: A case study of two river basins in China. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2024 , 26 , 1701–1730. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
FAO. The State of Food and Agriculture 2021: Making Agrifood Systems More Resilient to Shocks and Stresses ; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2021. [ Google Scholar ]
Barbieri, C. Assessing the sustainability of agritourism in the US: A comparison between agritourism and other farm entrepreneurial ventures. J. Sustain. Tour. 2013 , 21 , 252–270. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Tew, C.; Barbieri, C. The perceived benefits of agritourism: The provider’s perspective. Tour. Manag. 2012 , 33 , 215–224. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
World Tourism Organization. UNWTO International Tourism Highlights , 2020 ed.; World Tourism Organization (UNWTO): Geneva, Switzerland, 2020. [ Google Scholar ]
Xinhua News Agency. Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Grasping the Key Work in the Field of “Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers” to Ensure the Achievement of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects on Schedule. 2020. Available online: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-02/05/content_5474884.htm (accessed on 5 February 2020).
Tan, M.; Qi, C. Research on the path and countermeasures of accelerating the poverty alleviation to a well-off society for the characteristic agricultural industry in the southwest mountainous area. Rev. Cercet. Interv. Soc. 2020 , 69 , 410–434. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Zhou, F.; Wen, C. Research on the level of agricultural green development, regional disparities, and dynamic distribution evolution in China from the perspective of sustainable development. Agriculture 2023 , 13 , 1441. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Wang, Z.; Zhu, J.; Liu, X.; Ge, D.; Liu, B. Research on spatial-temporal characteristics and affecting factors of agricultural green total factor productivity in Jiangxi Province. Sustainability 2023 , 15 , 9073. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Schilling, B.J.; Attavanich, W.; Jin, Y. Does agritourism enhance farm profitability? J. Agric. Resour. Econ. 2014 , 39 , 69–87. [ Google Scholar ]
Khanal, A.R.; Mishra, A.K. Agritourism and off-farm work: Survival strategies for small farms. Agric. Econ. 2014 , 45 , 65–76. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Sheng, Y.; Tian, X.; Qiao, W.; Peng, C. Measuring agricultural total factor productivity in China: Pattern and drivers over the period of 1978–2016. Aust. J. Agric. Resour. Econ. 2020 , 64 , 82–103. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Chen, Y.; Miao, J.; Zhu, Z. Measuring green total factor productivity of China’s agricultural sector: A three-stage SBM-DEA model with non-point source pollution and CO2 emissions. J. Clean. Prod. 2021 , 318 , 128543. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Liu, J.; Liu, S.; Cui, J.; Kang, X.; Lin, Q.; Osathanunkul, R.; Dong, C. Total-Factor Energy Efficiency and Its Driving Factors in China’s Agricultural Sector: An Empirical Analysis of the Regional Differences. Agronomy 2023 , 13 , 2332. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Wang, J.; Zhou, F.; Chen, C.; Luo, Z. Does the integration of agriculture and tourism promote agriculture green total factor productivity?—Province-level evidence from China. Front. Environ. Sci. 2023 , 11 , 1164781. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Zhan, X.; Li, R.Y.M.; Liu, X.; He, F.; Wang, M.; Qin, Y.; Xia, J.; Liao, W. Fiscal decentralisation and green total factor productivity in China: SBM-GML and IV model approaches. Front. Environ. Sci. 2022 , 10 , 989194. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Barbieri, C.; Mshenga, P.M. The role of the firm and owner characteristics on the performance of agritourism farms. Sociol. Rural. 2008 , 48 , 166–183. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Flanigan, S.; Blackstock, K.; Hunter, C. Agritourism from the perspective of providers and visitors: A typology-based study. Tour. Manag. 2014 , 40 , 394–405. [ Google Scholar ]
Wang, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Xu, M.; Tan, Z.; Han, J.; Zhang, L.; Chen, S. Agriculture-tourism integration’s impact on agricultural green productivity in China. Agriculture 2023 , 13 , 1941. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Mastronardi, L.; Giaccio, V.; Giannelli, A.; Scardera, A. Is Agritourism Eco-Friendly? A Comparison between Agritourisms and Other Farms in Italy Using Farm Accountancy Data Network Dataset ; SpringerPlus: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2015; Volume 4, pp. 1–12. [ Google Scholar ]
Gao, J.; Wu, B. Revitalizing traditional villages through rural tourism: A case study of Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province, China. Tour. Manag. 2017 , 63 , 223–233. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Fu, L.; Xu, Z.; Chen, Q.; Zhang, Q.; Zou, Z.; Li, L.; Yturralde, C.C.; Valencia, L.G. Research on the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in inner Mongolia. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2023 , 26 , 14877–14892. [ Google Scholar ]
Tang, Z. An integrated approach to evaluating the coupling coordination between tourism and the environment. Tour. Manag. 2015 , 46 , 11–19. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Qiu, P.; Zhou, Z.; Kim, D.J. A new path of sustainable development in traditional agricultural areas from the perspective of open innovation—A coupling and coordination study on the agricultural industry and the tourism industry. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 2021 , 7 , 16. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Streifeneder, T.; Dax, T. Agritourism in Europe: Enabling factors and current developments of sustainable on-farm tourism in rural areas. In Global Opportunities and Challenges for Rural and Mountain Tourism ; IGI Global: Hershey, PA, USA, 2020; pp. 40–58. [ Google Scholar ]
Jiang, G. How does agro-tourism integration influence the rebound effect of China’s agricultural eco-efficiency? An economic development perspective. Front. Environ. Sci. 2022 , 10 , 921103. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Ammirato, S.; Felicetti, A.M.; Raso, C.; Pansera, B.A.; Violi, A. Agritourism and sustainability: What we can learn from a systematic literature review. Sustainability 2020 , 12 , 9575. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Barbieri, C. Agritourism research: A perspective article. Tour. Rev. 2020 , 75 , 149–152. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Chen, X.; Li, J. Research on Industrial Structure Transformation and Upgrading of Chinese Tourism Villages Based on Big Data Analysis. Mob. Inf. Syst. 2022 , 2022 , 1820098. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Wang, J.; Peng, L.; Chen, J.; Deng, X. Impact of rural industrial integration on farmer’s income: Evidence from agricultural countries in China. J. Asian Econ. 2024 , 2024 , 101761. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Vu, K.M. Structural change and economic growth: Empirical evidence and policy insights from Asian economies. Struct. Change Econ. Dyn. 2017 , 41 , 64–77. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Luo, Y.; Xiong, T.; Meng, D.; Gao, A.; Chen, Y. Does the Integrated Development of Agriculture and Tourism Promote Farmers’ Income Growth? Evidence from Southwestern China. Agriculture 2023 , 13 , 1817. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Li, X.; Liu, X. Foreign direct investment and economic growth: An increasingly endogenous relationship. World Dev. 2005 , 33 , 393–407. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Chuang, Y.C.; Hsu, P.F. FDI, trade, and spillover efficiency: Evidence from China’s manufacturing sector. Appl. Econ. 2004 , 36 , 1103–1115. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Marvel, M.R.; Davis, J.L.; Sproul, C.R. Human capital and entrepreneurship research: A critical review and future directions. Entrep. Theory Pract. 2016 , 40 , 599–626. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Huffman, W.E. Human capital: Education and agriculture. Handb. Agric. Econ. 2001 , 1 , 333–381. [ Google Scholar ]
Psacharopoulos, G.; Patrinos, H.A. Returns to investment in education: A further update. Educ. Econ. 2004 , 12 , 111–134. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Krueger, A.B.; Lindahl, M. Education for growth: Why and for whom? J. Econ. Lit. 2001 , 39 , 1101–1136. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Fuglie, K.O. Is agricultural productivity slowing? Glob. Food Secur. 2018 , 17 , 73–83. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Adetutu, M.O.; Ajayi, V. The impact of domestic and foreign R&D on agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. World Dev. 2020 , 125 , 104690. [ Google Scholar ]
Mulwa, R.; Emrouznejad, A.; Nuppenau, E.A. An overview of Total Factor Productivity estimations adjusted for pollutant outputs: An application to sugarcane farming. Int. J. Environ. Technol. Manag. 2012 , 15 , 1–15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Zhang, X.; Li, R.; Zhang, J. Understanding the green total factor productivity of manufacturing industry in China: Analysis based on the super-SBM model with undesirable outputs. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 9310. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Yang, Y.H.; He, J.X.; Zhang, Y.H.; Zhang, X.H.; Rui, Y. Spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing texture of the coupling coordinated development of agro-culture-tourism in China. Arid Land Geogr. 2022 , 11 , 1–12. [ Google Scholar ]
Baron, R.M.; Kenny, D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 1986 , 51 , 1173–1182. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Hansen, B.E. Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels: Estimation, testing, and inference. J. Econom. 1999 , 93 , 345–368. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Wang, M.; Liu, J. Deciphering the digital divide: The heterogeneous and nonlinear influence of digital economy on urban-rural income inequality in China. Appl. Econ. 2024 , 1–21. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Wooldridge, J.M. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data , 2nd ed.; MIT Press: Cambridge, UK, 2010. [ Google Scholar ]
Hong, M.; Tian, M.; Wang, J. Digital inclusive finance, agricultural industrial structure optimization and agricultural green total factor productivity. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 11450. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Chen, D.; Ma, Y. Effect of industrial structure on urban-rural income inequality in China. China Agric. Econ. Rev. 2022 , 14 , 547–566. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Zeng, M.; Shen, S.; Gu, J. How does the integration of cultural and tourism industries impact the value added to tourism value chain: Evidences from Jiangsu Province of China. PLoS ONE 2023 , 18 , 0287610. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Chen, P.C.; Yu, M.M.; Chang, C.C.; Hsu, H. Total factor productivity growth in China’s agricultural sector. China Econ. Rev. 2008 , 19 , 580–593. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Darnhofer, I. Strategies of family farms to strengthen their resilience. Environ. Policy Gov. 2010 , 20 , 212–222. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Phillip, S.; Hunter, C.; Blackstock, K. A typology for defining agritourism. Tour. Manag. 2010 , 31 , 754–758. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Barbieri, C.; Mahoney, E. Why is diversification an attractive farm adjustment strategy? Insights from Texas farmer and ranchers. J. Rural Stud. 2009 , 25 , 58–66. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Reimers, M.; Klasen, S. Revisiting the role of education for agricultural productivity. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 2013 , 95 , 131–152. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Anderson, J.R.; Feder, G. Agricultural extension. Handb. Agric. Econ. 2007 , 3 , 2343–2378. [ Google Scholar ]
Grossman, G.M.; Helpman, E. Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy ; MIT Press: Cambridge, UK, 1991. [ Google Scholar ]
Deichmann, U.; Goyal, A.; Mishra, D. Will digital technologies transform agriculture in developing countries? Agric. Econ. 2016 , 47 , 21–33. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Yang, Z.; Cai, J.; Sliuzas, R. Agro-tourism enterprises as a form of multifunctional urban agriculture for peri-urban development in China. Habitat Int. 2010 , 34 , 374–385. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Becker, G.S. Human capital revisited. In Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education , 3rd ed.; The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, USA, 1994; pp. 15–18. [ Google Scholar ]
Abramovitz, M. Catching up, forging ahead, and falling behind. J. Econ. Hist. 1986 , 46 , 385–406. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]

Click here to enlarge figure

Type of Variables		Evaluation of Indicator	Unit
Input indicators	Agricultural Labor Input	Number of employees in the primary industry	10,000 persons
	Agricultural Land Input	Total sown area of crops and aquaculture area	1000 hectares
	Agricultural Capital Input	Usage of agricultural fertilizers	10,000 tons
		Total power of agricultural machinery	10,000 kilowatts
		Usage of agricultural plastic film	10,000 tons
		Usage of pesticides	10,000 tons
	Agricultural Energy Input	Usage of agricultural diesel	10,000 tons
	Agricultural Water Input	Effective irrigation area	1000 hectares
Output indicators	Desired Output	Gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery	100 million CNY
Output indicators	Undesired Output	Agricultural carbon emissions	10,000 tons

Elements	Indicators	Attribute	Weight (%)
Agriculture	Gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (10,000 CNY)	+	11.40
	Proportion of typical counties for rural entrepreneurship and innovation (number of typical counties for rural entrepreneurship and innovation/total number of counties in the region)	+	53.66
	Number of green food enterprises (number of certified green food units in the current year)	+	17.16
	Forest coverage rate	+	8.42
	Land productivity (gross agricultural output value/sown area of crops)	+	9.36
Tourism	Number of A-level scenic spots	+	18.69
	Proportion of demonstration counties for leisure agriculture (number of demonstration counties for leisure agriculture/total number of counties in the region)	+	20.44
	Total tourism revenue (100 million CNY)	+	25.60
	Total number of tourist arrivals (10,000 persons)	+	18.05
	Number of travel agencies (units)	+	17.22

Variable Type	Variable Name	Calculation Method	Data Source
Explained variable	Agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP)	Measured and evaluated using the SBM-GML index	By calculation
Core explanatory variable	Agriculture and tourism integration (ATI)	Calculated using the coupling coordination degree model	By calculation
Mediating variables	Agricultural industrial structure adjustment index (AISAI)	1—(Agricultural output value/Gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery)	CSY
Threshold variables	Human capital level (HCL)	Number of students enrolled in higher education institutions/total population	CSY
Control variables	Disaster severity (DS)	Proportion of disaster-affected area in total sown area of crops	MARA, CSY
	Informatization level (IL)	Total volume of post and telecommunications business/regional gross production value	CSY
	Trade dependence (TD)	Total import and export of agricultural products value/gross production value	MARA

Variables	Mean	Median	Max	Min	Std. Dev	Observations
AGTFP	1.3741	1.2591	3.1306	0.6494	0.3964	330
ATI	0.2819	0.2838	0.4601	0.0665	0.0775	330
AISAI	0.4776	0.4956	0.6489	0.0940	0.0912	330
DS	0.1567	0.1279	0.6955	0.0021	0.1181	330
HCL	0.0213	0.0208	0.0436	0.0085	0.0057	330
IL	0.0697	0.0383	2.5129	0.0147	0.1456	330
TD	0.0257	0.0129	0.1082	0.0007	0.0202	330

Variables	AGTFP	ATI	AISAI	DS	HCL	IL	TD	VIF
AGTFP	1.0000
ATI	0.5487 ***	1.0000						1.4697
AISAI	0.1084 **	0.2391 ***	1.0000					1.2969
DS	−0.2639 ***	−0.3281 ***	−0.0914 *	1.0000				1.2346
HCL	0.4711 ***	0.4456 ***	0.0307	−0.3852 ***	1.0000			1.4032
IL	0.0923 *	0.1467 ***	−0.0827	−0.0422	−0.0578	1.0000		1.0758
TD	−0.1940 ***	0.2717 ***	0.2920 ***	−0.3084 ***	0.1610 ***	−0.0825	1.0000	1.1532

Explained Variable: lnAGTFP	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
ATI	0.9232 *** (0.0330)	0.8474 *** (0.0361)	0.4369 *** (0.0462)	0.5206 *** (0.0481)	0.5009 *** (0.0476)
DS		−0.0439 *** (0.0097)	−0.0269 *** (0.0082)	−0.0240 *** (0.0079)	−0.0225 *** (0.0078)
HCL			0.8182 *** (0.0702)	0.7507 *** (0.0693)	0.6929 *** (0.0702)
IL				−0.0403 *** (0.0086)	−0.0349 *** (0.0086)
TD					−0.0863 *** (0.0254)
Constant	1.4939 *** (0.0439)	1.6187 *** (0.0507)	4.1721 *** (0.2229)	3.8821 *** (0.2242)	3.6564 *** (0.2301)
Province FE	YES	YES	YES	YES	YES
Observations	330	330	330	330	330
R	0.7599	0.7753	0.8459	0.8565	0.8619

	Baseline Model	Mediation Effect
Explained Variable:	AGTFP (5)	AISAI (6)	AGTFP (7)
ATI	0.5009 *** (0.0476)	0.1577 ** (0.0665)	0.1066 *** (0.0328)
AISAI			0.0713 ** (0.0336)
Control variables	YES	YES	YES
Constant	3.6564 *** (0.2301)	−1.2334 *** (0.3642)	0.9277 *** (0.1454)
Province FE	YES	YES	YES
R	0.8619	0.7933	0.7863
Observations	330	330	330
Mediation effect		Partial
Proportion of effect		2.24%

Threshold Variable (q)	Threshold	F-Statistic	Critical Value			Bootstrap Repeat
Threshold Variable (q)	Threshold	F-Statistic	1%	5%	10%	Bootstrap Repeat
ATI	Single	16.19	37.3564	27.3414	21.6812	500
	Double	21.16 **	22.9184	17.2474	14.4312	500
	Triple	7.80	43.2602	23.6974	17.1407	500
HCL	Single	42.04 **	50.5502	36.4689	32.0932	500
HCL	Double	19.24	51.5092	36.6339	30.1454	500

Threshold Variable (q)	Threshold	Estimated Threshold Value	95% Confidence Interval
ATI	Single	−1.1673	[−1.1880, −1.1672]
ATI	Double	−0.8580	[−0.8866, −0.8535]
HCL	Single	−3.8925	[−3.8965, −3.8913]

	(8)	(9)
	Threshold Variable (q)
Explained Variable: lnAGTFP	ATI	HCL
)	0.4875 *** (0.0739)
)	0.4181 *** (0.0737)
)	0.2392 * (0.1189)
)		0.7783 *** (0.0955)
)		0.6792 *** (0.1052)
Control variables	YES	YES
Constant	3.1795 *** (0.4001)	1.2801 *** (0.1249)
Province FE	YES	YES
Observations	330	330
R	0.8542	0.8128

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

Yang, B.; Li, Y.; Wang, M.; Liu, J. Nonlinear Nexus between Agricultural Tourism Integration and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in China. Agriculture 2024 , 14 , 1386. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081386

Yang B, Li Y, Wang M, Liu J. Nonlinear Nexus between Agricultural Tourism Integration and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in China. Agriculture . 2024; 14(8):1386. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081386

Yang, Bing, Yansong Li, Mengjiao Wang, and Jianxu Liu. 2024. "Nonlinear Nexus between Agricultural Tourism Integration and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in China" Agriculture 14, no. 8: 1386. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081386

Article Metrics

Article access statistics, further information, mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi.

Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals

B.Arch Thesis: Eco-Tourist Hub of KHONOMA Village, By Shanjo A. Kithan, ITM University-Gwalior

August 17, 2019

Follow ArchitectureLive! Channel on WhatsApp

Eco-tourism is one such activities which provide a solution by creating awareness and concern for the environment among both the tourist and local people of the region.

Also, the local skills could be developed and explored. The traditional and indigenous knowledge, along with scientific development can be explored.

Eco tourism Hub by itself, which talks about the tourism aspects of the context, creating a cultural Hub point which gives a platform for the villagers as well as the essence of the vernacular for the tourist.

The brief of the concept is to design an eco-tourism hub for the region of KHONOMA (Asia’s first green village) and the proximity near the region. Keeping in mind the local traditions, culture, art and Architecture .The design brief put an emphasis on the articulation of said traditions and their interpretation in modern times without losing the essence of the vernacularity.

KHONOMA is an Angami Naga village located about 20 km west from the state Capital, Kohima, Nagaland. The terrain of the village is hilly, ranging from gentle slopes to steep and rugged hillsides. The hills are covered with lush forestland, rich in various species of flora and fauna.

HORNBILL International Festival which is being celebrated for 10 days every year near this proximity which also creates a benchmark of this village.

This thesis talks about vernacular settlement which can achieve sustainability through planning, orientation, materials and architectural practices evolved from long time due to the socioeconomic, climatic and environmental factors of the Region

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

•To create an opportunity to the local people as well as for the tourist to get the essence of the context, keeping alive the essence of the context. •To design a better vision for tomorrow by keeping the Essence of the local regional context.

•Reprioritize the usage of the site based on the needs of the site demands. •To make the space a centre of public interaction and activities that reflects the people of the region.

•To engage the people by creating a hub in the village where they can learn, educate and understand each other. •To make use of the site’s assets in terms of creating a landmark for the urban fabric of Kohima people as well.

DESIGN BRIEF + PROGRAMME

The village of Khonoma (Asia’s first green village). As being said that the context of the site is a tourist spot and as the tourism is increasing each year people from around the world are travelling to see this beautiful village and the plus point is that there are many Tourism near the village which clearly states that there is a need for Eco-Tourism Hub in this arena.

B.Arch Thesis: Eco-Tourist Hub of KHONOMA Village, By Shanjo A. Kithan, ITM University-Gwalior 2

Eco tourism is one such activities which will create an activities for the region. The local People gets the opportunity to expose their skills their economy to the tourist, which can create an important part of the hub.

The site will be developed with different types of components: 1. Weekly markets for the villagers, craft shops, Exhibition shops: where the villagers can get exposed and increase their growth of the economy. The market will run only on the basis of once in a week where they can sell all their organic crops or vegetables.

2. Museum: To reflect their culture, tradition and religion also to promote their legacy.

3. Workshop activities: where the tourist can educate the villagers and spread awareness and learn from one another.

The villagers can showcase their skills and even export their talents.

4. Accommodation unit for the tourist people: A home stay feeling accommodation unit for the tourist.

5.Library: It will provide a better exposure for the young generation of the surrounding villages.

6. O.A.T: Cultural program and festival season of recreational space.

DESIGN CONCEPT /APPROACH

B.Arch Thesis: Eco-Tourist Hub of KHONOMA Village, By Shanjo A. Kithan, ITM University-Gwalior 8

The main challenge of design was a Site, which is having area of 92268sq.m. and facing NORTH To EAST direction also having contour difference of 40 meter. Main approach is to analyse with the existing contour and play with the levels. The existing site having contour along the river stream and the bridge is the only approach to the site.

Considering all the challenges, the design was to make ‘imperfect’ spaces with organic dynamism like villages.

With the start of the design development every space and area of the site were divided from part to whole. where every part of the space were defined according the use of the function like the open weekly market ,food stall ,craft shop ,museum ,library, OAT, Workshop area and the Accommodation unit which were segregated from each other but it was connected according to the function and use of the space.

Every function of the spaces were connected as per the user’s inferences. The general restaurant was at the core of the main area, the open market area was segregated totally from those main activities like the library, museum, workshop area, OAT and the Museum.

Although they are two different things we sense their interrelationship and emotional bond. Something very organic yet dynamic to be expressed by the site. The environment to be very vernacular with use of the roof of MORUNG style keeping alive the essence of the Region.

The Morung (or the traditional community house) at Khonoma Village. Acting as an educational institution, A Morung is where youngsters would gain their first few lessons of cultural & traditional knowledge through folk music, dance, folk tales and oral traditions. During the time of war, they were also used as used as a guard-house.

Design used the symbolism of that area through Morung.

VERNACULAR OF THE REGION

1.Use of the materials 2.local Materials, local skills, local technique 3.Keeping alive the essence of the village. 4. Implementing new technique design in terms of architectural thoughts, spaces, functions and purpose of the area. 5. New modern technologies design without losing the essence of the region

shanjo A Kithan

B.Arch Thesis

13 Responses

I want detail sheet on mail for reffrence

Please contact if you were able to get through.I want to refer the report for my thesis as well.

Did you got the details?

I want study report of your thesis for reference

I want to know how to contact you for more details

Hey I loved your Concept, if possible could you share your Area statement or a list of requirements? it would be of great help to my thesis tooo!!!

can i please get your thesis report for reference.

Can I get your thesis report for reference please.

can I also have your details for my thesis.thank you

Can I get your thesis report for reference please

Please share the details that would be great help for my thesis

can you please describe which all case studies you reffered for the same

I have some doubts regarding concept sheet can you please clear my doubts

Share your comments Cancel reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Challenges and opportunities in architectural profession

Beyond Design: Challenges and Opportunities in the Indian Architectural Profession

Vinod Gupta, of Opus Indigo Studio reflects on the evolution and challenges of the Indian architectural profession, emphasizing the need for architects to reclaim responsibilities beyond design to revitalize the industry’s trajectory.

New Delhi Railway Station-Indian railways-amrit bharat station scheme

Indian Railways: Stations seeking destinations.

India’s railway stations are undergoing a makeover, but concerns linger about whether the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme truly addresses overcrowding, inefficiency, and the deficits in its architecture and planning, as Kavas Kapadia explores.

Tetris Garden , Surat, India, by Roomoor

Tetris Garden , Surat, India, by Roomoor, is an alternative residence to high-rise living, retaining community ties while creating a dense yet flexible home.

Patwant Singh (28 March 1925 – 8 August 2009). Photo courtesy - Jeet Malhotra. (Custom)

Patwant Singh: Bridging Architecture, Design, and Journalism in Modern India

Sardar Patwant Singh, a pioneer of Indian architectural journalism, revolutionized the field with his publications, The Indian Builder and Design magazine. His fearless critiques and advocacy for preserving India’s architectural heritage made him a true visionary.

The Proposed Broadcasting Services Bill: What Does it Mean for Digital Freedom in India’s Architectural Discourse

Imagine an India where your Instagram critique of a new skyscraper could land you in hot water. Is the new Broadcasting Services Bill for regulation or a digital gag order in disguise?

Carbon-Neutral Modular Permanent Defense for the Indian Army, by R+D Studio

The 2 Engineer Regiment of the Chinar Corps, Indian Army, engaged R+D Studio to design and implement Carbon-Neutral Modular Permanent Defense in Jammu & Kashmir, with the goal of improving the situation.

Photograph of the leaking new parliament building with bucket

The Blue Bucket of Democracy: Parliament’s Newest Art Installation Holds Water

The blue bucket at the new parliament building hailed as the Government’s avant-garde art installation of the year.

Ideas in your inbox

Alive perspectives.

Stay inspired. Curious.

WE ARE HIRING /

ArchitectureLive! is hiring for various roles, starting from senior editors, content writers, research associates, graphic designer and more..

IMAGES

Agriculture
Agriculture
Almodiente-Thesis-1-4
EFL Agro Tourism presentation
(PDF) Proposal for an AGRO-ECOTOURISM PROJECT: An Illustration of Sri
(PDF) Agro -Tourism

COMMENTS

Agro Tourism: A Way of Sustainable Development
Agro tourism acts as the contact point between the tourist"s expectations of healthy environment, natural and fresh products, rediscovery of nature and best touristic services with an ...
PDF IMPORTANCE OF AGRITOURISM FOR AGRIPRENEUR GOAL ACCOMPLISHMENT A Thesis
This thesis would not have been possible without the continuous support of my extended family within the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri. First, my most sincere thanks to Dr. Carla Barbieri for sharing her drive and patience throughout the research process as my advisor, supervisor and mentor. Her dedication
PDF Agri-tourism: As a New Element of Country Planning a Thesis Submitted
Approval of the thesis "AGRI-TOURISM: AS A NEW ELEMENT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT" submitted by ELİF DEMİRBAŞ TOPCU in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Urban Design Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen
(PDF) The future of farm tourism in the Philippines: challenges
In the. Philippines, farm tou rism accounts for 20% -30% of the overall tourism market (Padin, 2016). With the Department of To urism (DOT) data, the country 's tourism policy and ...
(PDF) A conceptual framework for agro-ecotourism ...
Abstract. Agro-ecotourism is a type of tourism that makes use of rural culture as a tourist draw. It has taken on a new meaning as a possible source of income and employment. The synergy between ...
PDF Re-creating farms into Agritourism: Cases of selected micro
agritourism can be exploited as a structure of special interest tourism, highlighting the distinctive travel experiences and activities that people can have in rural settings. Agritourism is a subsector of the tourism industry and a subset of rural tourism that uses a diverse array of farms as tourist destinations (Philip et al., 2010).
PDF "Agro-tourism: a Sustainable Tourism Development In
"Agro-tourism" is one such form of tourism which is gaining popularity amongst the non-conventional tourists. In a progressive state like Maharashtra where farmers are ready to experiment, agro-tourism is spreading slowly but steadily. There are 638, 691 villages in India as per the Census Report 2001 and the rural population is 741,660,293
PDF Agro-tourism- Typology Study and Architectural interventions with
The study is done using qualitative research methodology with descriptive and comparative analysis of various agro-tourism projects across different states of India. The study results found that the agro-tourism in Chhattisgarh can be designed according to the local context. The study provides reasonable overviews of architectural interventions ...
PDF Agro-tourism in Maharashtra: a Study of Influential Factors ...
Agro tourism is in addition to traditional farming practices. It is an opportunity for farmers to make creative and inventive use of available resources. It creates equal benefits for both tourists as well as farmers. Farmers get an opportunity to earn extra income by using available resources, and the tourist can relish village experience and ...
Agro-tourism as an extension strategy to promote agriculture in the
Dissertation Abstract: Agro-tourism represents two industries, namely, agriculture and tourism. The theoretical body of knowledge on agro-tourism remains undeveloped partly because of the competing terms and definitions of agro-tourism. This study aimed to analyze the agritourism system in the Northern Region of Thailand.
PDF Agro-Tourism Development in Farming Community: Opportunities and
Agro-tourism has become an increasingly popular concept across the world as it provides a specific focus to diversify income generating activities for farmers, ultimately leading to rural development. Although, there are various forms of activities and resources linked with the agricultural sector towards agro-tourism, it ...
PDF Eco-tourism and Tourism in Rural Areas
Eco-tourism and Tourism in Rural Areas Responsible University Buryat State Academy of Agriculture named after V.R. Philippov 159357-TEMPUS-1-2009-1-DE-TEMPUS-JPHES ... 7.3 Communication policy in rural and ecological tourism. Advertising and PR (Promoting agro and eco-
State support for the development of agro-tourism in ...
The structure of agro-tourism requiring cooperation has brought the gastronomic activities carried out within the farms into the forefront. In this study, it is aimed to analyze gastronomically ...
PDF Agro Tourism: Exploring New Avenues in Rural India
Agro-tourism is a way of sustainable tourist development and multi-activity in rural areas aimed for enhancing higher standards of living for rural communities especially through increased income for people who work in agriculture. The term agro-tourism emerged in the late twentieth century. It includes agricultural
Nonlinear Nexus between Agricultural Tourism Integration and ...
The integration of agriculture and tourism has emerged as a potential strategy to boost agricultural productivity and promote sustainable rural development in China. This study investigates the impact of agricultural tourism integration (ATI) on agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP) in China, filling a research gap in understanding the complex dynamic nexus.
PDF Agri-farm Tourism in Region Iv-a: Basis for A Proposed Development Plan
The Rise of agri-tourism in the Philippines started when people are looking for places to relax and stay, they tend to find peace to nature and so they choose to visit agri-farm tourism sites. Agri-farm tourism is a combination of agriculture and tourism. This involves an agriculturally-based operation wherein
Agro- tourism for rural development of Uzbekistan
Abstract. Agro-tourism is underdeveloped in Uzbekistan. Yet, has significant potential. Content uploaded by Etenesh Asfaw. Author content. Content may be subject to copyright. Agro- T ourism: tool ...
Agritourism- Architecture Thesis :: Behance
Agritourism- Architecture Thesis. Architecture Thesis on Agri-tourism, as a part of my portfolio. 47.
(PDF) Agro-tourism: Prospects, importance, destinations and challenges
Agro-tourism in Nepal is in its very beginning and there are many weaknesses, challenges, and threats that retard the successfulness of Agro-tourism which need to be solved soon as "Nepal ...
B.Arch Thesis: Eco-Tourist Hub of KHONOMA Village, By Shanjo A. Kithan
B.Arch Thesis by Shanjo A. Khitan explores the possibilities with Eco-tourist hub at Khonoma Village. ... Eco tourism Hub by itself, which talks about the tourism aspects of the context, creating a cultural Hub point which gives a platform for the villagers as well as the essence of the vernacular for the tourist.
(PDF) Agri-tourism: Potential opportunities for farmers and local
Agri-tourism: Potential opportunities for farmers and. local communities in Malaysia. Neda Tiraieyari* and Azimi Hamzah. Institute for Social Science Studies, U niversity Putra Malaysia, Malaysia ...