- Fil-Ams advance gov’t representation with election wins across the US
- Lost Lives, Buried Communities, and Altered Landscapes: The Aftermath of Typhoon Kristine
- Challenging Tagaytay layouts host 28th Mabuhay Miles golf
- ‘A monumental shift in our country’: Filipino American organizers react to Trump winning the 2024 presidential election
Asian Journal News
The Filipino-American Community Newspaper Since 1991
- Print Edition Online
- Asian Journal Media Group
- Calendar of Events
- Int’l Business Expo
- Community Classifieds
- Business Directory
- Balikbayan Magazine
- Real Estate
- California State
- Southern California
- Northern California
- New York & New Jersey
- Washington, DC Metro
- Southern States
- Metro-Manila
- Across the Islands
- Business News
- Immigration News
- Eat & Drink
- Arts & Culture
- Fashion & Style
- Immigration Columnists
- Consumer Columnists
- Lifestyle Columnists
- Op-Ed Columnists
- Entertainment Columnists
- Associations
- Middle East
- Latin America
- MDWK Magazine
- Red Carpet Magazine
- Something Filipino Magazine
- Life Eastyle Magazine
- Partner With Us
- Executive Team
- Editorial & Creative Team
- Terms of Service
- Privacy Policy
- Life & Style
Celebrating the 123rd Philippine Independence Day: What independence means to Filipinos
JUNE 12 marks the day the Philippines gained independence from Spain after being under its colonial rule for four centuries.
On this day every year, Filipinos — in the Philippines and beyond — commemorate and celebrate the country’s hard-won freedom.
However, there was a time when Filipinos observed “Araw ng Kasarinlan” or “Araw ng Kalayaan” on July 4, which is the same day as American Independence Day.
A refresher on Philippine history shows that the country found itself under another rule less than a year after declaring its independence. The Philippines was given to the United States by Spain as part of the 1898 Treaty of Paris Agreement when it lost the war against the U.S.
The refusal to acknowledge the Philippines’ declaration of independence pushed Filipinos to revolt against the U.S., triggering the Philippine-American War that went on from 1899 to 1902.
But it was only on July 4, 1946 that the Philippines gained sovereignty through the Treaty of Manila. This prompted Filipinos to celebrate the country’s independence on that date, which continued annually for 15 years until Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal officially changed the date back to June 12.
“It is proper that what we should celebrate is not the day when other nations gave recognition to our independence, but the day when we declared our desire to exercise our inherent and inalienable right to freedom and independence,” Macapagal said in a 1962 public address on Independence Day.
June 12, 1898 is the “true birthday of an independent Filipino nation” for its resolve to declare itself “absolved of allegiance to the Spanish crown,” the president added.
This year, the Philippines will mark its 123rd year of independence from Spanish rule with the theme “Kalayaan 2021: Diwa sa Pagkakaisa at Paghilom ng Bayan (Spirit of Freedom for National Unity and Healing).”
The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), which leads the nationwide Independence Day celebration, will mark the holiday by conducting flag-raising and wreath-laying rites at various locations including the Rizal National Monument in Rizal Park, Manila; Bonifacio National Monument, Caloocan City; Barasoain Church Historical Landmark, Malolos, Bulacan; and Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite.
In the United States, Filipino American communities and organizations — from Los Angeles to New York, and everywhere in between — observe the holiday through festivals, parades, performances and flag-raising ceremonies. As the country begins to slowly reopen, events this year will continue to be virtual or offer a hybrid approach with social distancing and capacity limits in place.
Meaning As the years go by and the country continues to observe the holiday, the meaning and significance of the Philippine Independence Day have changed for Filipinos.
Lourdes Capule, an online teacher from Bulacan, said that this celebration is for Filipino heroes.
“To me, the Philippine Independence Day is a strong reminder of everything our heroes selflessly dedicated so we could be free. It is also a good time to reflect on the values they imparted and how we can inculcate them in our lives,” she said.
“Even though we have National Heroes Day, I can’t help but to think of them on Independence Day,” she added.
Capule noted that the country’s liberty was the Filipino heroes’ “ultimate goal,” reminding her of “how they valiantly fought” to set the Philippines free and give Filipinos their own identity.
“Even when faced with foes they seemed no match to, they never lost heart. What they lacked in, they made up for with wit and grit,” she said.
“They are who we should aspire to be: bold, brilliant, unyielding, and loyal to their country and not to the powers that be. We must forever be grateful for their sacrifices. These exceptional ancestors of ours give meaning to this special day,” she added.
John Almerc Dy, a BPO specialist from Marikina City mirrored this sentiment, saying “Ang araw ng kalayaan ay isang espesyal na araw upang ipaalala sa bawat Pilipino na maraming bayani ang nagbuwis ng buhay makamit lamang ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas ( The Independence Day is a special day to remind every Filipino that a lot of heroes sacrificed their lives to achieve the Philippines’ independence ).”
“Kaya naman, dapat nating mahalin ang ating bansa at ipagtanggol kung sakali mang dumating ang pagkakataon na may dayuhan na muling magtatangka na agawin ulit ito sa atin ( That’s why, we should love our country and defend it in the event that foreigners try to take [our freedom] away again ),” he added.
Meanwhile, Fatima Abdukahil, who works in Taguig City, saw the country’s Independence Day as the “declaration of new ideas.”
“I think we all know that June 12 is the declaration of the Philippine Independence from Spain, and that was way back in 1898. But with the new era and new generations, what is really great about the Philippine Independence is also the declaration of new ideas,” she noted.
“Of course, there is a lot to tackle about the conquest of Spain, Americans, Japanese, and even from the dictatorships of former Philippine leaders. But with the new era, we are also embracing the changes. We are now in an era where we can choose whoever we want, and what we want to do. This is a declaration of free minds and Independence,” she added.
However, Abdukahil pointed out the need for accountability from Filipinos as we enjoy our independence and freedom.
“For every freedom and Independence that we are gaining, there is always a responsibility and accountability that we need to look out for. That is why we have the constitution, the law, and ethics to be looked out for,” she said.
Likewise, Lairamel Tolang, an editor from Pasay City, said that the Philippine Independence Day is a reminder for Filipinos to “take a closer look at the status quo.”
“[Independence Day] is a remembrance of how our country was freed from colonizers that once took control of our land and heavily influenced a big part of our culture,” she said.
Tolang stressed, “It is also a constant reminder to take a closer look at the status quo, reassess the ‘independence’ that we have now, and come up and share attainable solutions on how we could experience a more extensive independence and freedom from the people and system that overpower us.”
While the holiday is for celebrating the country’s hard-won freedom, Airamae Guerrero, who works for a start-up company in Pasay, noted that the Philippines’ current situation has made it difficult to do so.
“It’s hard to see the silver lining of freedom at this moment when innocent lives are being taken away, Filipinos are losing jobs, small businesses are shutting down, and I can hardly see concrete actions from the administration to defend its people from COVID and its socio-economic effect,” she said.
“This pandemic has shown that freedom is only being enjoyed by a few — the powerful and born with privilege,” added Guerrero.
On the other hand, Pasig City-based Patricia Benito outright questioned if Filipinos still have their freedom today.
“To be honest at this point, sa situation ng bansa natin, may totoong independence pa ba? Kasi kahit, oo given na independent tayo, pero kung araw-araw parang sinasakal ka lang ng gobyerno — slowly but surely — may halaga pa ba yung independence ( To be honest at this point, with our country’s situation, do we still have true independence? Even though we are independent, if our government seems to be stifling us — slowly but surely — does independence still have significance )?” she said.
Benito was referring to the controversial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (ATA) that took effect last year on July 18 in the country.
Under the anti-terror law — which expands on the Human Security Act of 2007 — incitement of terrorism can be done “by means of speeches, proclamations, writings, emblems, banners or other representations…without taking any direct part in the commission of terrorism.”
Those arrested and detained may be held for 14 to 24 days.
The law also enables the suspected “terrorist” to also be placed under surveillance for 60 days, extendable by up to 30 more days, by the police or the military.
“Siguro kung sa mababaw na interpretation, nasasabi ko freely yung gusto kong sabihin online or with my friends, pero kahit yung simpleng posts online honestly natatakot din ako na baka ma-red tag din ako dahil lang sa isang post ( Maybe in shallower interpretations, I can freely say what I want online or with my friends, but even the simple posts online, honestly I’m scared of being red-tagged too just because of a single post ),” Benito explained.
Meanwhile, Jomaica Lizardo, a BPO specialist in Quezon City, claimed that true independence means Filipinos being able to think critically for the country.
“I think the true Philippine independence would be pag nakakawala na tayo sa kulay and mas mag-isip na ng malawak para sa ikakabuti ng Pilipinas ( when we have gotten rid of our prejudices and we can broaden our way of thinking for the betterment of the Philippines ),” she said.
She also urged everyone to remember and emulate the bravery displayed by Filipino heroes who fought for the Philippines’ freedom as the country celebrates its Independence Day.
“Huwag natin sabihin na hayaan na lang yung mga dayuhan na sumasakop ng isla natin just because takot tayo sa giyera ( We shouldn’t say that we should just allow foreigners to take over our islands just because we’re scared of war ),” Lizardo said.
Related News
Philippine Ballet Theater’s “Ibalon” Captivates Audiences at Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts
Christine Rocas: Breathtaking brilliance from trusting the created sacred space with cast and partner
CITEM offers glimpses of reimagination at Manila FAME 2024 Media Preview
PCGSF in full force at Pistahan Parade and Festival
- How-To Guides
- Philippine Guides, Trivia, and Laws
- Filipino History, Culture, and Traditions
- About Homebased Pinoy
The Impact of Philippine Independence Day on Modern Filipino Identity
- by Amiel Pineda
- January 3, 2024 January 3, 2024
Did you know that Philippine Independence Day is celebrated on June 12th, marking the country’s declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule in 1898?
The impact of this momentous day on modern Filipino identity runs deep, shaping the values, beliefs, and aspirations of the Filipino people.
From the historical significance of Independence Day to its influence on national unity and global recognition, the celebration holds a mirror to the past while guiding the present and future of Filipino identity.
As you consider the multifaceted impact of Philippine Independence Day, you’ll uncover the intricate threads that weave together the cultural tapestry of the Philippines and its people, drawing you in to explore the profound connections and insights that continue to shape the modern Filipino identity.
Key Takeaways
- Philippine Independence Day serves as a powerful reminder of the nation’s hard-won freedom and the enduring strength of unity among the Filipino people.
- It plays a crucial role in shaping modern Filipino identity, instilling values of resilience, adaptability, and community engagement.
- The celebration of Philippine Independence Day fosters a sense of national unity and pride, transcending differences in beliefs, traditions, and backgrounds.
- The global recognition and representation of Filipino identity, showcased through the celebration, contributes to cultural exchanges, diplomatic dialogues, and the promotion of Philippines’ interests and values globally.
Historical Significance of Independence Day
Reflect on the historical significance of Philippine Independence Day as a pivotal moment that embodies the nation’s unwavering spirit and resilience in the pursuit of sovereignty and self-determination.
June 12, 1898, marked the culmination of years of struggle against colonial rule, signifying the Filipino people’s unwavering determination to break free from subjugation. This day symbolizes the establishment of a sovereign Philippines, reflecting the indomitable Filipino spirit and the relentless pursuit of self-governance.
President Diosdado Macapagal’s declaration in 1964 reinstated the legacy of Filipino independence, shaping the core of Filipino identity. The celebration of Philippine Independence Day is a testament to the enduring strength and unity of the Filipino people, serving as a beacon of hope and inspiration for future generations.
It’s a reminder that the Filipino spirit is unbreakable, and the quest for true independence continues to define the nation’s identity.
Evolution of Cultural Identity
As Filipinos, your cultural identity has been shaped by the rich tapestry of historical influences, from the struggles for sovereignty to the legacy of Filipino heroes.
Embracing the evolution of cultural identity means acknowledging the diversity within the Filipino community and the contributions of marginalized groups.
Identity Formation
The evolution of Filipino cultural identity has been intricately shaped by the historical struggles for independence, including periods of colonial rule and occupation, fostering a spirit of resilience and unity within the Filipino people.
Philippine Independence Day plays a crucial role in modern Filipino identity formation, serving as a powerful reminder of the nation’s hard-won freedom and the enduring strength of unity. This celebration ignites a deep sense of belonging and pride, inspiring individuals to embrace their heritage while celebrating the rich tapestry of Philippine history.
The journey towards independence has instilled an unwavering spirit of resilience, adaptability, and community engagement, shaping the collective identity of the Filipino people.
As the nation commemorates its national holidays, it reinforces the significance of unity and freedom, guiding the formation of a modern Filipino identity that cherishes cultural preservation, diversity, and the enduring values of the nation.
Historical Influences
The struggles for independence and colonial experiences have fundamentally shaped the evolution of Filipino cultural identity, embodying a spirit of resilience and unity within the Filipino people. Reflecting on the historical influences of Philippine Independence Day reveals the profound impact on modern Filipino identity:
- Proclamation of Independence : The pivotal event of June 12, 1898, marked the beginning of the Filipino people’s quest for freedom.
- Reclamation of Independence Day : President Macapagal’s designation of June 12 as Philippine Independence Day in 1964 aimed to honor the Filipino struggle for independence against Spain.
- U.S. Colonial Rule : Half a century of colonial rule by the United States brought new challenges to the Filipino pursuit of independence, impacting the nation’s historical narrative.
- Navigating Uncertain Futures : Reflecting on this history fosters a sense of cohesion, promoting inclusive and empowering national narratives, and guiding the Filipino people through divided and uncertain futures.
Influence on National Unity
Celebrating Philippine Independence Day fosters a sense of national unity and pride among Filipinos, uniting them in their shared history and cultural heritage. This day serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made during the Philippine Revolution, igniting the flames of patriotism and nationalism within each Filipino heart.
It’s a time when the entire nation comes together, transcending differences in beliefs, traditions, and backgrounds. The modern Filipino identity is deeply rooted in the spirit of resilience and freedom, which Independence Day brings to the forefront. It’s a day that reinforces the collective consciousness of the Filipino people, strengthening the bonds that tie them together as one nation.
As you celebrate this significant day, remember that your presence and participation contribute to the unity and strength of the Filipino community, embodying the essence of national pride and solidarity.
Patriotism and Civic Responsibility
As you honor the sacrifices made during the Philippine Revolution and celebrate the resilience and freedom that define the modern Filipino identity, it becomes evident that patriotism and civic responsibility lie at the core of the Filipino spirit. Embracing these values not only honors the struggles of the past but also shapes the future of the nation.
Here’s why they’re crucial:
- Love for the Country: Patriotism involves a deep love for the Philippines, driving individuals to work for its betterment.
- Commitment to Progress: It entails a firm commitment to the nation’s progress, ensuring that the sacrifices of the past are honored through continuous development.
- Active Participation: Civic responsibility encourages active participation in community and national affairs, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability.
- Unity and Empowerment: Embracing these values fosters a sense of unity and empowerment among Filipinos, strengthening the nation as a whole.
Inter-generational Impact
Embracing the inter-generational impact of Philippine Independence Day enriches and fortifies the modern Filipino identity, shaping a collective narrative of resilience, empowerment, and cultural legacy. As you celebrate Filipino Independence Day, you carry forward the stories of struggle and triumph from generations past, binding your identity to a powerful heritage. Through the observance of this day, you honor the sacrifices made for freedom, embedding a sense of responsibility and pride in your cultural legacy. This inter-generational impact serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and determination that defines the modern Filipino identity. In reflecting on the historical struggles, you are inspired to uphold the values of sovereignty and inclusivity, fostering a deeper understanding of unity and the importance of empowerment for all.
Reflections on Contemporary Relevance
Reflecting on the contemporary relevance of Philippine Independence Day illuminates the enduring impact on the modern Filipino identity and fosters inclusive discourse about the nation’s independence and sovereignty. As you ponder the significance of this day, consider these essential points:
- Philippine Independence Day serves as a lens through which to examine the political and economic landscape, prompting critical discussions about the nation’s future.
- The colonial experience and struggles of Filipino patriots and leaders offer invaluable insights into the ongoing journey towards independence and self-determination.
- Embracing marginalized ethnic and religious minorities in the narrative of independence fosters a more inclusive and empowering national identity .
- Understanding the historical and contemporary relevance of Independence Day can guide us through times of division and uncertainty, inspiring empathy and action.
In contemplating these aspects, we can collectively shape a more inclusive and empowering vision for the future of the Filipino nation.
Global Recognition and Representation
As a global Filipino, you carry the legacy of a nation that has fought for freedom and self-determination.
Embracing Philippine Independence Day on a global scale gives you the chance to showcase the resilience, strength, and cultural richness of the Filipino people to the world.
Through global recognition and representation, you have the power to shape a modern Filipino identity that’s celebrated and respected on an international level.
Global Filipino Identity
Influencing and shaping the global landscape, Filipinos have established a vibrant and influential presence across various industries and communities worldwide, embodying a rich and resilient global Filipino identity.
This identity is a testament to the interconnectedness and solidarity of Filipinos across different countries, contributing to a shared sense of pride and unity.
The global recognition and representation of Filipinos are evident through their diaspora and contributions in diverse professions, showcasing the impact and influence of the Filipino identity on a global scale.
Filipino communities around the world actively participate in promoting and preserving Filipino culture and traditions, reflecting the adaptability and resilience of Filipinos in different societies.
The global Filipino identity is a celebration of diversity, resilience, and the enduring pursuit of freedom, embodying the spirit of the Philippine Republic and the modern Filipino identity.
International Visibility
Asserting its presence and influence on the world stage, international visibility is crucial for the Philippines to promote its interests and values globally.
As the nation celebrates Philippine Independence Day, it’s essential to recognize the significance of international visibility in shaping the modern Filipino identity. The global recognition and representation of the national Republic play a pivotal role in fostering strong foreign relations, participating in diplomatic dialogues, and engaging in cultural exchanges.
International visibility not only amplifies the Philippines’ voice in the international arena but also contributes to the country’s active involvement in global collaborations and partnerships. Embracing international visibility allows the Philippines to showcase its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and forward-looking perspectives, thus influencing the global perception of the nation and its people.
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the country’s international visibility is vital in shaping its place on the global stage.
Cultural Representation
Amidst a world seeking cultural diversity and understanding, the global recognition and representation of Filipino culture play an indispensable role in shaping the modern Filipino identity.
The celebration of Philippine Independence Day promotes cultural preservation, recognition, and appreciation on a global scale. Observing the nation’s culture and history contributes to a more interconnected and compassionate world, fostering a sense of pride and unity among Filipinos worldwide. Understanding the struggles for independence and recognizing the impact of historical events on society and foreign relations leads to mutual respect and cooperation on a global stage.
Filipino identity is often unclear due to historical influences and cultural colonization, making cultural representation and recognition crucial in shaping a cohesive modern Filipino identity. The rich cultural heritage, influenced by Spanish colonial history and reflected in the national anthem, highlights the importance of global recognition and representation in shaping the modern Filipino identity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is philippine independence day important in the philippines.
Philippine Independence Day is important because it signifies the nation’s freedom, inspiring pride and unity. It honors the struggle for sovereignty and fosters a sense of identity, empowering Filipinos to embrace their cultural heritage and shared history.
What Resulted in Filipino Independence?
You gained independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, after a long struggle. President Macapagal officially declared this day as Philippine Independence Day in 1964, restoring the legacy of Filipino independence against Spain.
When Were the Philippines Granted Independence What Was the Significance of the Date?
When the Philippines were granted independence on June 12, 1898, it held great significance as it marked the end of Spanish colonial rule. This date symbolizes the Filipino struggle for sovereignty, fostering a sense of national pride and unity.
What Were the Changes Brought About by American Colonization in the Philippines?
American colonization in the Philippines brought significant changes, shaping modern Filipino identity. It redefined politics, education, and society, raising questions of independence and sovereignty. The struggle for independence under American rule continues to influence Filipino identity.
As you celebrate Philippine Independence Day, remember the sacrifices and resilience of our ancestors.
Embrace your cultural identity, stand united with fellow Filipinos, and take pride in the rich history of the Philippines.
Let this day inspire you to contribute to the betterment of our nation and the global community.
By honoring our past and shaping our future, we can continue to uphold the values of independence, diversity, and unity for generations to come.
Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!
IMAGES
VIDEO