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हाम्रो संस्कृतिको बारेमा निबन्ध । Hamro Sanskriti bare Nibandha

 निबन्ध १

हाम्रो संस्कृतिको बारेमा निबन्ध १५० शब्दमा 

नेपाली संस्कृति विश्वको सब भन्दा पुरानो संस्कृति हो जुन झण्डै हजारौं बर्ष पुरानो हो। नेपाली संस्कृति पहिलो र ठूलो संस्कृति मानिन्छ। "विविधतामा एकता" भन्ने अभिव्यक्ति यहाँ सामान्य छ। नेपाल एक विविध देश हो जहाँ बिभिन्न धर्मका मानिसहरु शान्तिपूर्वक आफ्नो संस्कृति र परम्परा संगै बस्छन्। विभिन्न धर्मका मानिसहरुको आफ्नै भाषा, खाना बानी, चलन आदि छ, तैपनि तिनीहरू एकतामा बस्छन्।

नेपाली संस्कृति विश्व भर मा धेरै प्रसिद्ध छ। यो विश्व को एक धेरै रोचक र प्राचीन संस्कृति को रूप मा देखीन्छ। बिभिन्न धर्म, परम्परा, खाना, कपडा इत्यादि सम्बन्धी यहाँ बस्ने मानिसहरू। विभिन्न संस्कृति र परम्पराका मानिसहरु यहाँ सामाजिक हिसाबले स्वतन्त्र छन्, यही कारणले धर्मको विविधतामा एकताको बलियो सम्बन्ध यहाँ छ।

विभिन्न परिवार, जाति, उप-जातजाति र धार्मिक समुदायमा जन्मेका मानिसहरू समूहमा शान्तिपूर्वक सँगै बस्छन्। यहाँको सामाजिक सम्बन्ध लामो समय सम्म रहन्छ। तिनीहरूसँग सम्बन्धितको राम्रो भावना छ, र एक अर्कामा आदर, सम्मान र अख्तियारको भावना छ। नेपाली जनता आफ्नो संस्कृतिमा उच्च समर्पित छन् र सामाजिक सम्बन्ध कायम राख्न राम्रो संस्कृति जान्दछन्।

नेपालमा विभिन्न धर्मका मानिसहरुको आफ्नो संस्कृति र परम्परा छ। तिनीहरूको आफ्नै चाडहरू र मेलाहरू हुन्छन् जुन उनीहरू आफ्नै तरिकाले मनाउँछन्। व्यक्तिहरू फरक खाना संस्कृति जस्तै दाल, भात, गुन्द्रुक, अचार, मालपुवा,आदि नक्कल गर्छन्। अन्य धर्मका मानिसहरुको सेवा संस्कृति, बिरयानी, तन्दुरी, मठी आदि जस्तो फरक खाना संस्कृति छ।

निबन्ध २

हाम्रो संस्कृतिको बारेमा निबन्ध २०० शब्दमा

नेपाल संस्कृतिमा धनी देश हो जहाँ विभिन्न संस्कृतिका मानिसहरु बस्छन्। हामी हाम्रो नेपाली संस्कृतिलाई धेरै सम्मान र सम्मान गर्दछौं। संस्कृति भनेको अरूसँग व्यवहार गर्ने तरीका हो, विचारहरू, हामीले पालन गर्ने रीतिथितिहरू, कला, हस्तशिल्प, धर्म, खानाको बानी, चाडपर्व, मेला, संगीत र नृत्य आदि सबै संस्कृतिको हिस्सा हुन्।

नेपाली नेपालको राष्ट्रिय भाषा हो र अन्य भाषाहरू विभिन्न राज्य र केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरूमा दैनिक बोल्दछन्। इतिहासका अनुसार, नेपाललाई हिन्दू र बौद्ध धर्म जस्ता धर्महरूको जन्मस्थानको रूपमा मान्यता दिइन्छ। नेपालको अधिकांश जनसंख्या हिन्दू धर्मको हो। हिन्दू धर्मका अन्य भिन्नताहरू शैव, शक्ति, वैष्णव र स्मार्टा हुन्।

नेपाल एक ठुलो जनसंख्याको सानो देश हो जहाँ विभिन्न धर्मका मानिसहरू उनीहरूको अनौंठो संस्कृतिसँगै बस्छन्। देशका केही मुख्य धर्महरू हिन्दू, मुस्लिम, इसाई, बौद्ध हुन्। नेपाल एउटा यस्तो देश हो जहाँ देशका विभिन्न भागहरूमा विभिन्न भाषाहरू बोल्छन्। सामान्यतया यहाँका मानिस पोशाक, सामाजिक मान्यता, चलन र खाने बानीमा फरक छन्।

तिनीहरूको धर्म अनुसार, मान्छे विश्वास, चलन र परम्परा पछ्याउँछन्। हामी हाम्रो चाडपर्वलाई हाम्रो रीतिथिति अनुसार उत्सव मनाउँछौं, उपवास मनाउँछौं, पवित्र नदीमा नुहाउँछौं, पूजा गर्छौं र भगवानलाई प्रार्थना गर्छौं, धार्मिक गीतहरू गान्छौं, नृत्य गर्दछौं, मिठो परिकारहरू खान्छौं र रङगीन कपडा लगाउँछौं र अन्य धेरै क्रियाकलाप गर्छौं। विभिन्न सामाजिक घटनाहरूको साथ, हामी केहि राष्ट्रिय उत्सवहरू जस्तै गणतंत्र दिवस, लोकतन्त्र दिवस, निजामती सेवा दिवस आदि पनि मनाउँछौं। बिभिन्न धर्मका मानिसहरु देशका विभिन्न भागहरुमा ती चाडहरु एक अर्को मा आफ्नो खुट्टा राखे बिना ठूलो खुशी र उत्साह संग मनाउँछन्।

गौतम बुद्धको जन्मदिन (बुद्ध पूर्णिमा), भगवान महावीर जन्मदिन (महावीर जयंती) आदि केहि घटनाहरू धेरै धर्मका मानिसहरूले एकसाथ मनाउँदछन्। नेपाल यसको विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक नृत्यहरू र यसका क्षेत्रहरूको लोकनृत्यका लागि प्रख्यात छ।

निबन्ध ३

हाम्रो संस्कृतिको बारेमा निबन्ध २५० शब्दमा 

नेपाल समृद्ध संस्कृति र सम्पदाको देश हो जहाँ मानिसहरूसँग मानवता, उदारता, एकता, धर्मनिरपेक्षता, बलियो सामाजिक सम्बन्ध र अन्य राम्रा गुणहरू छन्। अन्य धर्मका मानिसहरूले धेरै क्रुद्ध व्यवहार गरे पनि नेपालीहरू सँधै तिनीहरूको दयालु र कोमल व्यवहारको लागि चिनिन्छन्। नेपालीहरू उनीहरूको सेवा-मानसिकता र शान्त स्वभावको लागि उनीहरूको सिद्धान्त र विचारहरूमा कुनै परिवर्तन बिना नै प्रशंसा गरिन्छ। नेपाल महान् किंवदन्तीहरूको देश हो जहाँ महान् व्यक्तिहरू जन्मिए र धेरै सामाजिक कामहरू गरे।

उहाँ आज हाम्रो लागि पनि एक प्रेरणादायक व्यक्तित्व हुनुहुन्छ। नेपाल गौतम बुद्धको भूमि हो जहाँ उनले मानवमा अहिंसाको संस्कृति जगाए। उनले हामीलाई सधैं भने कि यदि तपाईं वास्तवमै परिवर्तन ल्याउन चाहानुहुन्छ, अरूसँग झगडा गर्नुको साटो नम्रतापूर्वक तिनीहरूसँग कुरा गर्नुहोस्। उनले भने कि यस पृथ्वीका सबै मानिस प्रेम, सम्मान, सम्मान र हेरचाहको लागि भोका छन्; यदि तपाईंले ती सबै चीज दिनुभयो तिनीहरू पक्कै तपाईंको पछि लाग्नेछन्।

पृथ्वीनारायण साह एकतामा विश्वास गर्थे। उनले नेपालीहरूलाई तपाईंको एकता र नम्रताको शक्ति देखाउन भने, त्यसपछि परिवर्तन हेर्नुहोस्। नेपाल पुरुष र महिला, जाति र धर्म आदिको देश होइन, तर यो एकताको देश हो जहाँ सबै जात र संप्रदायका मानिसहरू एकसाथ बस्दछन्।

नेपालमा व्यक्तिहरू आधुनिक छन् र समयको साथसाथै परिवर्तनकारी आधुनिकता अनुसरण गर्छन् तर तिनीहरू उनीहरूको सांस्कृतिक मूल्य र परम्परासँग जोडिएका छन्। नेपाल एक आध्यात्मिक देश हो जहाँ मानिसहरूले आध्यात्मिकतामा विश्वास गर्दछन्। यहाँका व्यक्तिहरू योग, ध्यान र अन्य आध्यात्मिक गतिविधिहरूमा विश्वास गर्छन्। नेपालको सामाजिक प्रणाली महान छ जहाँ मानिसहरू अझै आफ्नो संयुक्त हजुरबा हजुरआमा, काका, काकी, आदि संग संयुक्त परिवारको रूप मा बस्छन्। यसैले यहाँका मानिसहरूले जन्मदेखि उनीहरूको संस्कृति र परम्पराको बारेमा सिक्छन्।

अन्तमा संस्कृति हामी सबै नेपालीको पहिचान हो र यसलाई सबैले मिलि जोगाउनु पर्छ। हामीले आफ्नो संस्कृतिलाई बिर्सनु हुदैन।

निबन्ध ४

हाम्रो संस्कृतिको बारेमा निबन्ध ३०० शब्दमा 

नेपालको संस्कृतिमा सम्पत्ति, व्यक्तिको जीवनशैली, विश्वास, चलन, मूल्य, बानी, पालनपोषण, नम्रता, ज्ञान आदि जस्ता सबै चीजहरू छन्। नेपाल विश्वको सबैभन्दा पुरानो सभ्यता हो जहाँ मानिसहरूले आफ्नो पुरानो मानवताको संस्कृति र पालनपोषण गर्छन्। संस्कृति अरूसँग व्यवहार गर्ने एउटा तरिका हो, चीजहरूलाई भद्र तरिकाले प्रतिक्रिया गर्ने, मानहरू, न्याय, सिद्धान्तहरू र विश्वासहरूको हाम्रो समझ हो। पुरानो पुस्ताका मानिसहरु आफ्नो संस्कृति र विश्वास को नयाँ पुस्ता मा लग्छ।

यसैले सबै बच्चाहरूले यहाँ राम्रो व्यवहार गर्छन् किनभने उनीहरूले यस संस्कृति र परम्पराहरू आफ्ना बाबुआमा र हजुरबा हजुरआमाबाट पाइसकेका छन्। यहाँ हामी नृत्य, संगीत, कला, आचरण, सामाजिक मानदण्ड, खाना, हस्तशिल्प, पोशाक इत्यादि सबै मा नेपाली संस्कृति को झलक देख्न सक्छौं। नेपाल एउटा ठूलो पग्लने भाँडो हो जसमा फरक विश्वास र अभ्यासहरू छन् जसले विभिन्न संस्कृतिहरूलाई यहाँ जन्म दिन्छ।

विभिन्न धर्महरूको उत्पत्ति जरा लगभग पाँच हजार वर्ष अघि भएको छ। यो विश्वास गरिन्छ कि हिन्दू धर्मको उत्पत्ति यहाँको वेदबाट भयो। हिन्दू धर्मका सबै पवित्र शास्त्रहरू संस्कृत भाषामा लेखिएका छन्। यो पनि विश्वास गरिन्छ कि जैन धर्मको उत्पत्ति पुरातन समयको हो। भगवान गौतम बुद्धको शिक्षा पछि बुद्ध अर्को देश हो जुन आफ्नै देशमा शुरु भयो। यस तरीकाले विभिन्न धर्महरूको उत्पत्ति यहाँ पुरानो कालदेखि वा कुनै न कुनै रूपमा ल्याइएको छ। यद्यपि सबै धर्मका मानिसहरु आफ्ना रीतिथिति र विश्वासलाई प्रभावित नगरी शान्तपूर्वक बस्छन्।

धेरै युगहरु आइसकेका छन् तर कुनै पनि हाम्रो वास्तविक संस्कृति परिवर्तन गर्न पर्याप्त प्रभावशाली हुन सकेको छैन। पुरानो पुस्ताको संस्कृति अझै नयाँ पुस्तासँग नाभिराजु मार्फत जोडिएको छ। हाम्रो राष्ट्रिय संस्कृतिले हामीलाई सधैं राम्रो व्यवहार गर्न, ठुलाहरूको आदर गर्न, असहायहरूलाई सहयोग गर्ने र गरिब र दरिद्र मानिसहरूलाई सहयोग गर्न सिकाउँछ।

यो हाम्रो धार्मिक संस्कृति हो कि हामी उपवास, पूजा, गंगाको पानी, सूर्य नमस्कार, परिवारका ठुलाहरूको खुट्टा छुन, ध्यान गर्दछौं र दैनिक योग गर्दछौं र भोका र अशक्त मानिसहरूलाई खानेकुरा र पानी दिन्छौं। यो हाम्रो राष्ट्रको महान संस्कृति हो कि हामी हाम्रो घरमा आएका पाहुनाहरूलाई ठूलो खुशीका साथ सेवा गर्छौं किनकि अतिथि भगवानको रूप हो, त्यसैले नेपालमा "अतिथी देवो भव" भन्ने भनाइ धेरै प्रसिद्ध छ। हाम्रो संस्कृतिको जड मानवता र आध्यात्मिक कार्य हो।

निबन्ध ५

हाम्रो संस्कृतिको बारेमा निबन्ध ५०० शब्दमा 

नेपाल विविधताहरूको देश हो, जहाँ विभिन्न धर्म, जाति, धर्म, लिङगका मानिसहरू सँगै बस्छन्। विविधतामा एकता हुनु नेपाली संस्कृतिको आधारभूत पहिचान हो। सबैभन्दा पुरानो संस्कृति भए पनि नेपाली संस्कृतिले आज पनि आफ्नो नैतिक मूल्य र परम्परालाई कायम राख्छ।

नेपाली संस्कृतिको मुख्य विशेषताहरू हुन् प्रेम, धर्म, राजनीति, दर्शन, भ्रातृत्व, सम्मान, परोपकार, भलाइ, मानवता, आदि। नेपालमा बसोबास गर्ने सबै मानिसहरूले आफ्नो संस्कृतिलाई सम्मान गर्दछन् र यसको मर्यादा कायम राख्न सहयोग गर्दछन्।

संस्कृतिको अर्थ देश, जाति, समुदाय आदि को पहिचान संस्कृतिले मात्र गर्दछ। संस्कृतिले देशका सबै जाति, धर्म, समुदायलाई यसको संस्कारका बारे सचेत गराउँदछ।जसका कारण तिनीहरू जीवनको आदर्श र नैतिक मूल्यहरू अनुसरण गर्न र राम्रो भावना विकास गर्न प्रेरित हुन्छन्। सुहाउँदो  विचारहरू, कला, शिल्प, वस्तुहरू, आदि, एक देशको मूल संस्कृति भनिन्छ।

संस्कृति शब्द मुख्यतया संस्कारबाट आएको हो, जसको शाब्दिक अर्थ सुधार वा शुद्धिकरण वा परिष्कृत गर्नु हो। यजुर्वेदमा चारवटा वेद मध्ये एक संस्कृतिलाई एक रचनाको रूपमा लिइन्छ, जुन सम्पूर्ण विश्वमा छनौटको लागि योग्य छ।

संस्कृति भनेको जीवन पूरा गर्नका लागि मूल्य, विश्वास र प्रतिष्ठानहरूको संग्रह हो, सरल शब्दहरुमा, संस्कृति सीधा मानव जीवनको मूल्यहरु संग सम्बन्धित छ।

विभिन्न संस्कृति, जाति, जाति आदि जातिका मानिसहरुमा बसे पछि पनि नेपाली संस्कृतिमा विविधतामा एकता छ। नेपाली संस्कृतिको आदर्श र मूल्यहरूले यसलाई संसारमा फरक सम्मान दिन्छ र समृद्ध बनाउँदछ। नेपाली संस्कृतिका केही प्रमुख विशेषताहरू तल दिइएका छन् -

नेपाली संस्कृति आज पनि आफ्नो मूल रूप मा जीवित छ:

नेपाली संस्कृतिको निरन्तरता यसको मुख्य विशेषता हो, नेपालको सबैभन्दा पुरानो संस्कृति भए पनि, यो अझै पनि आफ्नो मूल रूपमा जीवित छ। एकै साथ आधुनिकताका युगमा धेरै धार्मिक परम्परा, रीतिथिति र धार्मिक रीतिथितिहरू हजारौं वर्ष पछि पनि यस्तै प्रकारले चल्दै आएका छन्। धर्म र भेदमा मानिसहरुको अद्वितीय विश्वासले आज पनि नेपाली संस्कृतिको पहिचानलाई जोगाउँदै छ।

सहनशीलता र सहिष्णुता:

नेपाली संस्कृतिको सबैभन्दा ठूलो विशेषता भनेको सहिष्णुता हो। पृथ्वीनारायण साहको पालामा बेलायती शासकहरू र आक्रमणकारीहरूले नेपालीहरूलाई अत्यन्त क्रूर व्यवहार गरे र उनीहरूलाई असहनीय अपराधको सिकार भए, तर नेपालले शान्ति कायम गर्न थुप्रै आक्रमणकारीहरूको अत्याचार सहनुपर्यो।

पारस्परिक प्रेम र भ्रातृत्व:

नेपाली संस्कृतिमा मानिसहरु एक अर्काप्रति प्रेम, परोपकारिता, सद्भाव र भलाइको भावना रहेको छ जुन यो सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण विशेषता हो।

विविधता मा एकता:

विभिन्न जाति, धर्म, लिङग, धर्म, समुदाय आदि मानिसहरु नेपालमा बस्छन्, जसको जीवन शैली, बोली र खानामा धेरै विविधता छन्, तर पनि सबै नेपालीहरु प्रेम संगै बस्छन्, त्यसैले विविधतामा एकता छ। नेपाली संस्कृतिको आधारभूत पहिचान हो।

नैतिक र मानवीय मूल्यहरूको महत्त्व:

नेपाली संस्कृति अन्तर्गत नैतिक र मानव मूल्यमान्यतालाई प्राथमिकता दिइन्छ। जसमा विचारहरू, बेहोरा, आदर्शहरू, दर्शन, राजनीति, धर्म आदि। यसको विशेषता नेपालीहरूको संस्कार हो।

राष्ट्रीयता को भावना:

नेपाली संस्कृतिमा जनतामा राष्ट्रिय एकताको भावना छ। जब पनि राष्ट्रमा कुनै संकट आएको छ, तब नेपालीहरूले यसको बिरूद्ध एकताबद्ध भएर लडेका छन।

आदरको पाहुना:

नेपाली संस्कृतिमा पाहुनाहरुलाई भगवानको रुपमा लिइन्छ।  हाम्रो देशमा आएका पाहुनाहरुलाई एक विशेष तरिकाले स्वागत र सम्मान गरिन्छ। अर्कोतर्फ, यदि कुनै शत्रु पनि पाहुनाको रूपमा आउँछ, तब प्रत्येक नेपालीले उसलाई स्वागत गर्नु आफ्नो कर्तव्य ठान्दछ।

गुरुहरुको विशेष ठाउँ:

नेपाली संस्कृतिमा, प्राचीन कालदेखि नै, गुरुहरूलाई परमेश्वरभन्दा उच्च सम्मान दिइन्छ, किनकि यो नै गुरु हो जसले मानिसलाई कर्तव्यको सही मार्गमा हिंड्न सक्षम तुल्याउँछ र उसलाई सम्पूर्ण विश्वको ज्ञान गराउँदछ।

निष्कर्ष:

मानिसमा जे पनि गुणहरू निहित हुन्छन्, तिनीहरू उनको संस्कृतिबाट विरासतमा छन् र उसलाई एक सामाजिक र आदर्श मानव बनाउन मद्दत गर्दछ। नेपाली संस्कृति यसको नैतिक मूल्य, आदर्शहरू र यसका सबै विशेषताहरूको कारण विश्वव्यापी रूपमा प्रसिद्ध छ र विश्वको सबैभन्दा धनी संस्कृतिको उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण हो जहाँ सबै मानिसहरू परिवारको रूपमा बस्छन्। हामीले हाम्रो संस्कृतिलाई जोगाउनु पर्छ।

निबन्ध ६

नेपाली संस्कृति

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मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध | Essay on my country nepal in nepali

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Essay on Nepali Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nepali Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Introduction to nepali culture.

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is a mix of traditions, values, and customs. This culture comes from the people of Nepal, a country in South Asia. It is known for its mountains, like Mount Everest, and its history.

Language and Religion

In Nepal, many people speak Nepali, but there are over 120 other languages too. Religion is important, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the most followed. Many festivals come from these religions, which people celebrate with joy.

Festivals and Food

Nepali festivals are colorful and full of life. Dashain and Tihar are the biggest ones. People eat special foods, play music, and enjoy dances. The food in Nepal is tasty and includes dishes like dal bhat (rice and lentils) and momo (dumplings).

Traditional Clothing

In Nepal, traditional clothes are worn with pride. Men wear a daura-suruwal and women wear a sari or kurta. These clothes are often made with bright colors and fine materials, showing the beauty of Nepali handwork.

Art and Music

Art and music are important in Nepal. Paintings and sculptures show stories of gods and daily life. The music is made with instruments like the madal and sarangi, creating tunes that are both happy and sad.

250 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is rich with traditions, festivals, music, and dances. Nepal is a country in South Asia, home to the tall Mount Everest and many other mountains. The people living there come from different backgrounds and speak many languages, but they all share the culture of Nepal.

Festivals and Celebrations

One of the most important parts of Nepali culture is festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival where families come together, enjoy food, and children get gifts. Tihar, another festival, is when people light up their homes with candles and lamps. They also honor animals like crows, dogs, and cows. These festivals show how Nepalese people love family, nature, and animals.

Food in Nepal

The food of Nepal is tasty and unique. Dal Bhat, which is rice and lentil soup, is a common meal. Momos, which are like dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are very popular too. The food is not just about eating; it is a way for families to sit together and share their day.

In Nepal, people wear special clothes that are part of their culture. Men often wear a dress called Daura-Suruwal and a cap named Dhaka Topi. Women wear beautiful long skirts called Gunyu Cholo. These clothes are not just for daily wear but also for special occasions to show respect to their culture.

In conclusion, Nepali culture is full of life, colors, and joy. It brings people together through festivals, food, and clothing. Even though it has many different parts, they all fit together to make the culture of Nepal special and interesting for everyone, especially for students learning about new places in the world.

500 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is rich with traditions, art, festivals, and music. Nepal is a small country between China and India. Yet, it has a big heart filled with cultural treasures. People from different backgrounds live together in Nepal, sharing their customs and beliefs.

In Nepal, many languages are spoken. Nepali is the main language, but people also speak Maithili, Bhojpuri, and dozens of other languages. This shows how diverse the country is. Religion is a big part of life in Nepal. Most people follow Hinduism or Buddhism. The two religions mix in many ways, showing respect and peace among the people.

Nepal is known for its colorful festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival. It is a time when families come together, share food, and give blessings. Tihar, also known as the festival of lights, is another important celebration. People light up their homes and honor animals like dogs and cows. These festivals show the joy and kindness in Nepali culture.

Food and Cuisine

Food in Nepal is tasty and unique. Dal Bhat, a dish of lentils and rice, is eaten almost every day. Momos, which are dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are a favorite snack. The food is not just about taste; it is also about bringing family and friends together to share a meal.

The clothes in Nepal are bright and beautiful. Women often wear sarees or a long skirt called a ‘gunyu cholo’. Men wear a ‘daura suruwal’, which is a shirt and trousers with a Nepali style. These clothes are worn with pride, especially during festivals and important events. They are a symbol of the Nepali way of life.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are important in Nepal. They tell stories of the land and its people. Traditional instruments like the ‘madal’ and ‘sarangi’ make music that touches the heart. Folk dances are performed during festivals. They are full of energy and smiles, showing the happiness of the Nepali spirit.

Arts and Crafts

Nepali arts and crafts are famous for their beauty. Paintings, pottery, and sculptures are made with great skill. Many of these items show scenes from religion and nature. They are not just things to look at; they are pieces of the soul of Nepal.

Nepali culture is a wonderful mix of people, traditions, and nature. It is like a colorful painting that tells a story of harmony and friendship. The culture is deep and alive, touching everyone who experiences it. It is a treasure that the people of Nepal share with the world, and it makes the country a special place full of warmth and beauty.

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• The Culture Of Nepal

• Nepal is situated in the Himalayas and is a country that houses multiple cultures and ethnicities.
• 123 languages are spoken in Nepal.
• Though volleyball is the national sport, football (soccer) is the most popular.
• The population of Nepal is mostly Hindu, with the next most-practiced religion being Buddhism
• A lot of performance and art in Nepal is inspired from Hindu religious mythology.

Nepal is a sovereign state in South Asia , situated in the Himalayas. This landlocked country has a population of approximately 29 million people in 2020 and borders China and India. The country’s capital and largest city is Kathmandu. The country has a rich, multi-ethnic and multi-dimensional culture based on ancient traditions and social customs. The Nepalese culture is closely related to the culture of the more massive Indian Sub-continent and is influenced by the cultures of India and Tibet.

Ethnicity, Language, And Religion

Nepal is a multiethnic and multicultural country that came into existence through the progressive, political merging of smaller kingdoms and principalities such as Videha, Mustang, Limbuwan, and Madhesh. The northern part of the country is inhabited by Limbu, Rai, and Mongolian people while the Sherpa, Magar, Gurung and Lama people inhabit the western and central regions. 

There are approximately 123 languages spoken in Nepal. The major language is Nepali, spoken by 44.6% of the population as mother tongue. Other main languages include Maithili, Tamang, Tharu, and Bhojpuri. There are two main religions in Nepal; Buddhism and Hinduism. However, some Nepalese practice a unique combination of the two religions. The majority of the population, 80%, are Hindu while 11% practice Buddhism. Islam is practiced by about 3.2% of the population. Christians are \bout 1% of the population.

Nepalese cuisine is comprised of a variety of cuisines from the different ethnicities of the country and has been influenced by Asian culture. In most instances, a meal is never complete without a sizeable amount of rice. Rice is mainly served with daal, a spiced lentil soup, and vegetable curry called tarkari. 

Meals are eaten twice a day; late morning and early evening. Mostly, the meals also include “achar” which pickled vegetables or fruit. Rice may also be supplemented with flatbread known as “roti.” Traditionally, people eat from their individual plates using their hands and while seated on the floor.

Nepalese Traditional Clothing

Each of the ethnic groups in Nepal has its own traditional clothing. However, most of these follow the same pattern. Men’s traditional clothes are referred to as “Daura Suruwal.” Daura is a double-breasted shirt while Suruwal are simple baggy trousers that fit tightly at the ankle. Other items of clothing include jackets and a vest. The combination of a jacket and Daura Suruwal is considered informal traditional wear. A Daura does not have buttons or clasps and is often held in its place by four ties, two close to the waist and two near the shoulders. The national hat is called “Dhaka topi” and is often worn by the men.

The traditional outfit for the women is called “Kurta Suruwal.” It consists of a long blouse, sleeveless or short-sleeved and usually extending below the hips, light baggy pants, and a large scarf. The clothing is loose and usually brightly coloured and with patterns. The scarf is also long and matches with the rest of the outfit. It is draped over the body.

Literature, Art, And Craft

Nepalese literature dates back to the 19th century with the adaptation of the Hindu “Ramayan” by the Bhanubhakta Acharya for the Nepali readership. The development of literature in the country has been hampered by the heavy government censorship and control, forcing most authors and poets to seek publication outside the country. Several Nepali authors have been actively writing innovative Nepali literature since the Democratic revolution of 1991. Some of these authors include Khagendra Sangraula, Yuyutsu Sharma, Narayan Wagle, and Toya Gurung.

Much of Nepalese art is considered religious. The Newar people are responsible for most of the examples of the traditional art and architecture of Nepal. They are known for craftsmanship, Paubha painting, and sculpture. The Newari create a caste-bronze statue of Hindu and Buddhist deities.

Performance Arts

Performance art also focuses on religious themes drawn from Hindu epics. Political satire is also very common as well as comedic forms. Nepal has a rich musical heritage with several distinctive vocal styles and instruments. Music is popular across all age groups and has become a marker of identity, especially among the younger generation. The older generation prefers folk songs and religious music while the younger generation is attracted to western and experimental film music. Performance art such as music and dancing is a very important part of festivals and celebrations. The end of the plowing season is often marked by songs, shouts, and dances.

Several sports are played in Nepal, both at the national and international levels. The most popular sport in the country is football (known in the US and Canada as soccer), followed by cricket. The Nepalese national cricket team has even participated in the World Cup and other international competitions. However, the national sport of Nepal is volleyball. 

The sport with the most tournaments in Nepal is football, and they are held across the country. The Nepal football national team won gold in the 2016 South Asia Games. According to the 2018 FIFA ranking, Nepal holds position 165.

Life In Society

Nepal is a multi-ethnic society with a rich culture and religious practices. Visitors are required to embrace native customs while visiting certain places such as temples. Like the locals, they must put on a respectable dress with no leather, remove their shoes, and ask for permission before entering the Hindu temple. Nepalis are generally friendly. However, public display of affection is not appreciated. 

Superstition still rules the country. Interestingly, praising a baby’s appearance or walking on spilled rice brings bad luck. Red chillies are almost everywhere and are believed to drive away the evil spirit. The family is very important in Nepalese culture. Like much of the world, for a very long time, women were honored as mothers and had little access to education and political power. Men were the heads of their respective families and were required to provide for them. While there has been progress for the rights of women in recent decades, this progress has been slow to reach the regions outside of the urban centres.

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Home / Essay Samples / Culture / World Cultures / Culture and Identity of Nepal

Culture and Identity of Nepal

• Category: Culture , Sociology
• Topic: Cultural Identity

Pages: 1 (558 words)

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