essay on water resources management

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Essay On Water Management – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Water management is a critical global issue that affects the environment, society, and the economy. As the world’s population continues to grow, the demand for clean water is escalating rapidly, leading to challenges in ensuring sustainable access to this precious resource. This blog post will explore various aspects of water management, including conservation, pollution control, infrastructure development, and policy initiatives. Through a series of essays, we will delve into the complexities of water management and discuss innovative solutions to address the looming water crisis. By examining different perspectives and case studies from around the world, we aim to raise awareness about the importance of responsible water management practices and inspire action towards building a more water-secure future for all. Join us on this journey as we explore the multifaceted world of water management and delve into the numerous challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

100 words Essay On Water Management

Water management is crucial in India due to its rapidly growing population and unpredictable monsoon patterns. Efficient water management is essential for agriculture, drinking water supply, industrial use, and preserving natural ecosystems.

India faces challenges such as water scarcity, pollution, and over-extraction of groundwater. To address these issues, sustainable water management practices such as rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and water recycling must be implemented.

Government initiatives like the National Water Mission aim to improve water use efficiency and reduce wastage. Public participation and awareness are also key to successful water management in India.

By prioritizing water management, India can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

150 words Essay On Water Management

Water management in India is a crucial issue due to the country’s rapidly growing population and increasing water scarcity. The availability of freshwater is dwindling due to pollution, over-extraction, and climate change.

Effective water management practices such as rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and efficient irrigation techniques are essential to ensure sustainable water supply. The government has initiated various schemes like the National Water Mission, Jal Jeevan Mission, and Atal Bhujal Yojana to address these challenges.

Community participation and awareness programs play a vital role in water conservation efforts. Industries and agriculture sectors must also adopt water-saving technologies to reduce wastage.

In conclusion, sustainable water management is the need of the hour to ensure water security for future generations. It is imperative that we all work together to conserve and responsibly manage this precious resource for a better and sustainable future.

200 words Essay On Water Management

Water management is a critical issue in India, a country facing challenges of water scarcity, pollution, and mismanagement. Effective water management is necessary to ensure sustainable development, economic growth, and social well-being.

One of the key aspects of water management in India is the need to address the issue of water scarcity. With rapid urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural practices, water resources are being depleted at an alarming rate. Efficient water use in agriculture, industry, and households is essential to ensure water availability for all sectors.

Another important aspect of water management is pollution control. Due to industrial discharge, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff, water bodies in India are highly polluted. Proper waste water treatment and enforcement of pollution control regulations are essential to ensure clean and safe water for use.

Furthermore, effective water management includes water conservation practices such as rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and groundwater recharge. These practices can help in replenishing water sources and reducing water stress in the long run.

In conclusion, water management is a complex issue in India that requires a multi-faceted approach involving government policies, community participation, and innovative solutions. It is crucial to prioritize sustainable water management practices to ensure water security for the future generations.

250 words Essay On Water Management

Water management is a critical issue in India due to its increasing population and rapid urbanization. The country faces multiple challenges such as water scarcity, pollution, inefficient distribution systems, and lack of proper infrastructure for wastewater treatment. It is imperative to adopt effective strategies for sustainable water management to ensure water security for all citizens.

One of the key aspects of water management in India is the conservation of water resources. Rainwater harvesting is gaining importance as a method to recharge groundwater levels and reduce dependence on depleting surface water sources. The government has also initiated schemes like the Jal Jeevan Mission to provide tap water connections to all rural households by 2024.

Another crucial aspect is the efficient use of water in agriculture, which accounts for the majority of water consumption in the country. Implementing technologies like drip irrigation and sprinkler systems can help in reducing water wastage and improving crop productivity. Additionally, promoting water-saving crop varieties and practicing sustainable farming techniques can further enhance water efficiency in agriculture.

Addressing water pollution is also essential for effective water management. Industries and urban areas release untreated wastewater into water bodies, contaminating them with harmful chemicals and pollutants. Strict enforcement of regulations and investing in proper sewage treatment plants are necessary to mitigate water pollution in India.

In conclusion, sustainable water management is vital for India’s economic development and environmental sustainability. It requires a collaborative effort from the government, industries, and citizens to adopt efficient water conservation practices, promote water-saving technologies, and protect our water resources for future generations.

300 words Essay On Water Management

Water is a vital resource for sustaining life on Earth, and effective water management is crucial to ensuring its sustainable use. In India, a country facing increasing water scarcity, proper water management is essential for meeting the needs of its growing population and safeguarding the environment.

One of the key challenges in water management in India is water scarcity. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural activities have led to the depletion of water resources in many regions. In order to address this issue, efficient water harvesting and conservation practices need to be implemented. Rainwater harvesting, for example, can help recharge groundwater levels and provide a sustainable source of water for communities.

Another important aspect of water management in India is ensuring equitable access to clean drinking water. Many rural communities in India still lack access to safe drinking water, leading to water-borne diseases and poor health outcomes. The government has launched initiatives such as the National Rural Drinking Water Programme to provide safe drinking water to rural areas. However, more efforts are needed to ensure that all communities have access to clean water.

In agriculture, the largest consumer of water in India, efficient water management practices can help improve crop yields and reduce water wastage. Drip irrigation, for example, can help deliver water directly to the roots of plants, resulting in higher water use efficiency. Additionally, promoting the use of drought-resistant crops and efficient irrigation techniques can help reduce water consumption in agriculture.

In urban areas, water management involves addressing issues such as water pollution and sewage treatment. Efforts to improve wastewater treatment and reduce pollution can help protect water bodies and ensure a safe water supply for communities. The government’s flagship programs such as the Namami Gange and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aim to clean up rivers and improve sanitation infrastructure in urban areas.

In conclusion, effective water management is essential for addressing water scarcity, ensuring access to clean drinking water, and promoting sustainable agriculture in India. By implementing water conservation practices, improving infrastructure, and promoting efficient water use, India can better manage its water resources and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

500 words Essay On Water Management

Water management plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable development of a country like India, which faces numerous challenges related to water scarcity, pollution, and inefficient water distribution systems. With a rapidly growing population and increasing industrialization, the demand for water is skyrocketing, putting immense pressure on the limited water resources available.

One of the key issues that India faces in water management is the unequal distribution of water resources. While some regions receive abundant rainfall and have access to freshwater sources, others face acute water scarcity. Addressing this disparity requires efficient water management strategies that focus on equitable distribution and conservation of water resources. The government has taken steps to implement water management projects such as interlinking rivers, building dams, and creating water storage facilities to ensure adequate water supply to all regions.

Another major challenge in water management is water pollution. Industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage have contaminated rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources, posing serious health risks to the population. To address this issue, the government has introduced various policies and regulations to control pollution and promote sustainable water use practices. Efforts are being made to treat wastewater, promote water recycling, and create awareness about the importance of water conservation.

Climate change is exacerbating the water crisis in India, leading to erratic rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, and water scarcity in many parts of the country. The unpredictability of monsoons has a significant impact on agriculture, which is heavily dependent on rainwater for irrigation. To mitigate the effects of climate change on water resources, the government is investing in water conservation measures such as rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and sustainable agriculture practices.

Water management in India also involves managing groundwater resources, which play a crucial role in meeting the water needs of rural and urban areas. Rapid urbanization and indiscriminate use of groundwater for irrigation have led to depletion of aquifers and declining water tables. To address this issue, the government is promoting sustainable groundwater management practices such as recharge of aquifers, regulation of groundwater extraction, and incentivizing farmers to switch to less water-intensive crops.

Efficient water management is essential for the sustainable development of India’s economy, society, and environment. The government, NGOs, and the private sector need to work together to address the water challenges faced by the country. Investing in water infrastructure, promoting water-saving technologies, and creating awareness about the importance of water conservation are some of the measures that can help in improving water management in India.

In conclusion, water management is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach involving policy interventions, technological innovations, community participation, and sustainable practices. By addressing the challenges related to water scarcity, pollution, and inefficient water distribution systems, India can ensure a reliable and sustainable water supply for its growing population and secure the future of its economy and environment.

Final Words

In conclusion, effective water management is crucial for the sustainable use of this precious resource. It is essential to address the challenges related to water scarcity, pollution, and inequitable distribution through careful planning and implementation of strategies that promote conservation and efficiency. By adopting innovative technologies, promoting community engagement, and implementing sound policies, we can ensure that current and future generations have access to clean and safe water. It is imperative that stakeholders work together to address these issues and prioritize the sustainable management of water resources to meet the needs of a growing population while protecting the environment. Only through collective action and a commitment to responsible water stewardship can we ensure a secure water future for all.

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WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population. Water-related disasters account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters. The World Bank helps countries ensure sustainability of water use, build climate resilience and strengthen integrated management.

Context & Challenges
Results & Initiatives

Today, most countries are placing unprecedented pressure on water resources. The global population is growing fast, and estimates show that with current practices, the world will face a 40% shortfall between forecast demand and available supply of water by 2030. Furthermore, chronic water scarcity, hydrological uncertainty, and extreme weather events (floods and droughts) are perceived as some of the biggest threats to global prosperity and stability. Acknowledgment of the role that water scarcity and drought are playing in aggravating fragility and conflict is increasing.

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Feeding 10 billion people by 2050 will require a 50% increase in agricultural production , (which consumes 70% of the resource today), and a 15% increase in water withdrawals. Besides this increasing demand, the resource is already scarce in many parts of the world. Estimates indicate that over 40% of the world population live in water scarce areas, and approximately ¼ of world’s GDP is exposed to this challenge. By 2040, an estimated one in four children will live in areas with extreme water shortages . Water security is a major – and often growing –challenge for many countries today.

Climate change will worsen the situation by altering hydrological cycles, making water more unpredictable and increasing the frequency and intensity of floods and droughts. The roughly 1 billion people living in monsoonal basins and the 500 million people living in deltas are especially vulnerable. Flood damages are estimated around $120 billion per year (only from property damage), and droughts pose, among others, constraints to the rural poor, highly dependent on rainfall variability for subsistence.

The fragmentation of this resource also constrains water security. There are 276 transboundary basins, shared by 148 countries, which account for 60% of the global freshwater flow. Similarly, 300 aquifers systems are transboundary in nature, with 2.5 billion people worldwide are dependent on groundwater. The challenges of fragmentation are often replicated at the national scale, meaning cooperation is needed to achieve optimal water resources management and development solutions for all riparians. To deal with these complex and interlinked water challenges, countries will need to improve the way they manage their water resources and associated services.

To strengthen water security against this backdrop of increasing demand, water scarcity, growing uncertainty, greater extremes, and fragmentation challenges, clients will need to invest in institutional strengthening, information management, and (natural and man-made) infrastructure development. Institutional tools such as legal and regulatory frameworks, water pricing, and incentives are needed to better allocate, regulate, and conserve water resources. Information systems are needed for resource monitoring, decision making under uncertainty, systems analyses, and hydro-meteorological forecast and warning. Investments in innovative technologies for enhancing productivity, conserving and protecting resources, recycling storm water and wastewater, and developing non-conventional water sources should be explored in addition to seeking opportunities for enhanced water storage, including aquifer recharge and recovery. Ensuring the rapid dissemination and appropriate adaptation or application of these advances will be a key to strengthening global water security.

Last Updated: Oct 05, 2022

The World Bank is committed to assisting countries meet their economic growth and poverty reduction targets based on the Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ). Particularly, water resource management is tackled in SDG 6.5, but other SDGs and targets require water resource management for their achievement. Accordingly, the Bank has a major interest in helping countries achieve water security through sound and robust water resource management.

Water security is the goal of water resources management . For a rapidly growing and urbanizing global population, against a backdrop of increasing climatic and non-climatic uncertainties, it is not possible to "predict and plan" a single path to water security. To strengthen water security we need to build capacity, adaptability, and resilience for the future planning and management of water resources.

Water Resources Management (WRM) is the process of planning, developing, and managing water resources, in terms of both water quantity and quality, across all water uses. It includes the institutions, infrastructure, incentives, and information systems that support and guide water management. Water resources management seeks to harness the benefits of water by ensuring there is sufficient water of adequate quality for drinking water and sanitation services, food production, energy generation, inland water transport, and water-based recreational, as well as sustaining healthy water-dependent ecosystems and protecting the aesthetic and spiritual values of lakes, rivers, and estuaries. Water resource management also entails managing water-related risks, including floods, drought, and contamination. The complexity of relationships between water and households, economies, and ecosystems, requires integrated management that accounts for the synergies and tradeoffs of water's great number uses and values.

Water security is achieved when water's productive potential is leveraged and its destructive potential is managed . Water security differs from concepts of food security or energy security because the challenge is not only one of securing adequate resource provision – but also of mitigating the hazards that water presents where it is not well managed. Water security reflects the actions that can or have been taken to ensure sustainable water resource use, to deliver reliable water services, and to manage and mitigate water-related risks. Water security suggests a dynamic construct that goes beyond single-issue goals such as water scarcity, pollution, or access to water and sanitation, to think more broadly about societies' expectations, choices, and achievements with respect to water management. It is a dynamic policy goal, which changes as societies' values and economic well-being evolve, and as exposure to and societies' tolerance of water-related risks change. It must contend with issues of equity.

The Water Security and Integrated Water Resources Management Global Solutions Group (GSG) supports the Bank's analytical, advisory, and operational engagements to help clients achieve their goals of water security. Achieving water security in the context of growing water scarcity, greater unpredictability, degrading water quality and aquatic ecosystems, and more frequent droughts and floods, will require a more integrated and longer-term approach to water management. Key areas of focus will be ensuring sustainability of water resources, building climate resilience, and strengthening integrated management to achieve the Global Practice's (GP) goals and the SDGs. The GSG will work with a multiple GPs and Cross Cutting Solutions Areas (CCSAs) directly through water resources management or multi-sectoral projects and indirectly through agriculture, energy, environment, climate, or urban projects.

Robust water resource management solutions to complex water issues incorporate cutting-edge knowledge and innovation, which are integrated into water projects to strengthen their impact. New knowledge that draws on the World Bank Group’s global experiences, as well as partner expertise, are filling global knowledge gaps and transforming the design of water investment projects to deliver results. Multi-year, programmatic engagements in strategic areas are designed to make dramatic economic improvements in the long term and improve the livelihoods of millions of the world’s poorest people.

The Water Security Diagnostic Initiative is an analytical framework that can be used to examine the status and trends related to water resources, water services, and water-related risks, including climate change, transboundary waters, and virtual water trade. The framework helps countries determine if and to what extent water-related factors impact people, the economy, and the environment, and determine if and to what extent water-related factors provide opportunities for development and well-being.

The World Bank is proactively working to address new global challenges, by adapting its operations to reach those that most need it today. Working across sectors is ensuring that water considerations are addressed in energy, the environment, agriculture, urban and rural development, and within new global challenges. The Bank also supports transformational engagements and initiatives, which seek to optimize spatial, green, and co-benefits among water and other infrastructure sectors. A large proportion of World Bank-funded water resources management projects include institutional and policy components.

Recent initiatives include:

Through the Federal Integrated Water Sector Project (INTERÁGUAS) , Brazil's federal government sought to integrate the water sector by improving coordination among and strengthening the capacity of the sector’s key federal institutions. In an ambitious innovation, the World Bank supported the government by helping to bring together the most important federal water sector agencies while supporting ongoing water reforms and institutional strengthening.
The integration of nature-based solutions in the Bank’s water infrastructure projects has helped place a spotlight on the world’s growing infrastructure crisis, driven by climate change and growing populations. Embedding nature-based solutions into project designs can help deliver infrastructure services with greater impact and lower cost, all the while reducing risks from disaster, boosting water security and enhancing climate resilience.
The publication of a National Framework for Integrated Urban Water Management in Indonesia , focuses on the potential for IUWM to address the severe and interrelated water security challenges faced by Indonesian cities.
The Second Public Employment for Sustainable Agriculture and Water Management Project (PAMP II) supported the Government of Tajikistan in improving water resource management at local, basin and national levels, and in increasing crop yields through improved irrigation management. Key to improved irrigation was rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage infrastructure and support to Water Users Associations, which are community-based organizations linking farmers with irrigation service provider.
The Water Management and Development Project in Uganda improved the integration of water resources planning, management and development, as well as access to water and sanitation services in priority urban areas. More than 1.01 million people received access to improved water sources, and 25,000 piped household water connections were rehabilitated from 2012-2018.

With 263 international rivers in the world, support for cooperative transboundary water management can make an important contribution towards improving the efficient and equitable management of water resources. The Bank supports transboundary waters through Multi-Donor Trust Funds (MDTF), knowledge pieces, and its lending portfolio:

Central Asia Water & Energy Program ( CAWEP ) is a MDTF administered by the World Bank and financed by the European Commission, the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs, UK AID, and DFID. The MDTF is building energy and water security by leveraging the benefits of enhanced cooperation in Central Asia, including all five Central Asian countries plus Afghanistan.
The Cooperation for International Waters in Africa (CIWA) is a MDTF administered by the World Bank and financed by Denmark, European Commission, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The trust fund finances upstream work in African International Rivers, 75% of which go to four priority basins – Nile, Niger, Volta, and Zambezi.
The South Asia Water Initiative (SAWI) is a MDTF administered by the World Bank and financed by the governments of the United Kingdom, Australia, and Norway in South Asia. The trust fund provides recipient executed grants to initiatives in the major Himalayan River systems – the Indus, the Ganges, and the Brahmaputra.
In the Mekong River Basin, the Bank is supporting riparian states such as Cambodia , the Lao People’s Democratic Republic , and Vietnam in strengthening their integrated water resource management and disaster risk management capacities, cooperating closely with the basin-wide Mekong River Commission.
The Bank is also investing in knowledge pieces such as ROTI ( Retooling Operations with Transboundary Impacts ) to identify tools that promote riparian country coordination aimed at mitigating transboundary harm and leveraging benefits of investments in transboundary basins.

The Bank follows an integrated flood management agenda, which includes well-functioning early warning systems, infrastructure, and institutional arrangements for coordinated action to address increased variability and changes to runoff and flooding patterns. In addition, a new perspective, referred to as an "EPIC Response," is offered to better manage hydro-climatic risks: This perspective looks at floods and droughts not as independent events but rather as different ends of the same hydro-climatic spectrum that are inextricably linked. The EPIC response provides a comprehensive framework to help national governments lead a whole-of-society effort to manage these risks.

Water scarcity is also addressed in:

The Water Scarce Cities Initiative , initially focusing on the Middle East and North Africa ( MENA ) region, seeking to bolster the adoption of integrated approaches to managing water resources and service delivery in water scarce cities as the basis for water security and climate resilience.
Small Island States . The challenges and innovations of water management in small island states can be particularly vivid. These countries warrant particular attention not only because they are often neglected, but also because they provide an opportunity to focus on intensive reuse and non-conventional water resources development, which will be increasingly important knowledge for implementation in megacities and extremely water scarce settings. A scoping study is proposed on the state-of-the-art and the Bank’s portfolio.

Sustainable groundwater management is also a priority of the World Bank, and central to water security in many countries.

Recognizing that groundwater is being depleted faster than it is replenished in many areas, the World Bank has collaborated with key global partners through years of consultations to develop a framework for groundwater governance. The 2030 Vision and Global Framework for Action represents a bold call for collectively responsible action among governments and the global community to ensure sustainable use of groundwater.

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Water Resource Management: How to Save Water Resources Essay

Water management is an important of pollution control and environmental management policies. The domestic regimes for maritime law and policy arise from a number of disparate sources including relevant international treaties and instruments, the Constitution, the Offshore Constitutional Settlement and our sectoral-based approach to marine management.

As a result of our system of government, there are a number of government departments and agencies which have an interest in pollution, dumping and maritime accidents in the marine environment. Since there are no national borders in the atmosphere, pollutants disperse over the entire Earth although taking a long time to create damage.

Thus the distantly intimate link today between Japan and Argentina. In this regard, the issue of ozone layer depletion makes us aware of the importance of the planetary interest. It is indispensable for us to have international frameworks in order to sustainably utilize the atmosphere, oceans and natural resources without polluting water, without exhausting resources and without destabilizing the ecological balance of the planet.

In this regard, the Montreal Protocol is a valuable legal document since it lays down ways to reduce or abolish the production of specific substances in a concrete manner, allows for the reduction schedule to differ between developed and developing countries and stipulates ways of channelling financial support. Water is a renewable resource but it requires time to purify and sanitize it.

In order to address the environmental problem, which is becoming increasingly globalized, we must grasp internationally the reality of the problem, set up measures that take into account technical and economic capacities, provide legal frameworks and follow-up and review measures. To this end, I hope that international environmental organizations such as UNEP will be strengthened further.

We are now facing environmental problems which transcend national borders, while we still have an international system based on the sovereign nation-state. We need to address the difficult problems of evaluating and protecting the global commons, which are complicated and interrelated while maintaining the free trade systems of the world. The planetary interest concept will be useful in helping us to realize this goal in the twenty-first century (Arlosoroff, 1995).

A rough assessment of the four major human requirements shows that the current appropriation of natural resources and services already exceeds Earth’s long-term carrying capacity. Agriculture already occupies 4.8 billion hectares (3.3 billion hectares of pasture and 1.5 billion hectares of cropland). Sustainable production of the current round-wood harvest, including firewood, would require a productive forest area of 1.7 billion hectares. To sequester the excess CO2 released by fossil fuel combustion, a further 3.1 billion hectares of carbon-sink land would need to be set aside.

This totals 9.6 billion hectares, some 30% above what is available today, and 10% above all potential land. The “sustainability deficit” or “ecological deficit” is a measure of overshoot (van der Straaten, 1994). The “global ecological deficit”, unlike “national ecological deficits”, cannot be subsidized through trade and draw-down from other surplus countries. It depends instead on the liquidation of natural capital stock. It cannot be spatial, imposing the burden on other areas at a single point in time. It can only be temporal, imposing the burden on future generations. The current generation, then, is drawing down on Earth’s natural resource base at an unprecedented rate. If this continues, today’s inhabitants of Earth will leave a degraded planet for future generations—possibly to an irretrievable degree.

Without a concerted effort today to reduce material throughput, the generations of the twenty-first century will be left to satisfy their needs from a much-diminished stock of natural capital From this work it is clear that the ecological footprint of the North exceeds its fair “EarthShare” by a factor of two to three. If all humanity maintained the same consumption pattern, three planets would be required to satisfy aggregate demand, on current technology. In the words of the authors (van der Straaten, 1994).

Sustainability turns equally on each of these factors. But the international community has not yet demonstrated an equal commitment to each. The term “sustainable development” tends to prioritize development overconsumption. While the UN conference at Rio addressed development (along with the environment) and Cairo stressed population (along with development), no global conference has to date focused on consumption. The result is a lack of clarity over the global limits to Earth’s carrying capacity and an implicit political premise that there is no limit or that the constraints are considerably elastic.

Two decades ago we experienced the Green Revolution—a breakthrough in the rice yield and at the same time a significant increase in the use of water, insecticides and pesticides. Productivity increased by a factor of two. It was just as well for this also allowed us to keep pace with the population growth which doubled in this period and yet people did not starve. A more important conflict has shown up recently (Lee, 1994).

On the one hand, there is a lucrative shrimp culture in the bay areas along the coastlines which are resulting in the depletion of the naturally occurring post-larvae of shrimp. On the other hand, this is resulting in brackish water pools along our southern coasts, thus destroying the more environment-friendly paddy fields and resulting in massive land degradation of coastal areas. Consequently, open water, as well as marine fishery management systems, have to be considered in careful detail with a view to increased productivity and sustainability involving the fish population dynamics (Björnlund and McKay 2006).

Artesian water has its own problems. There is arsenic poisoning in the ground around the wells and the sub-soil water is drained off to support irrigation for modern agriculture. People dig deeper but the concentration of arsenic in the water has risen to dangerous levels already resulting in fatal diseases. And in the southwestern part of the country, there is a different problem with the soil. We could further develop the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest in the Ganges delta (Bateman et al 2005).

Thanks to UNESCO for its belated inclusion in the list of world heritage. But the Sundarbans already suffer from “top-dying”—the leaves at the top of the trees are dying away due to the increased salinity of the soil resulting from the massive withdrawal of the water at the upper reaches of the Ganges. More recently, however, some flood control projects have upset the natural balance, in many cases resulting in man-made flash flooding and other ecological imbalances.

On top of the surface water system management which had its own shortcomings, severe depletion of the groundwater resource in Bangladesh resulted from irrigation water needs for the HYVS. These two apparently distinct yet interrelated areas of surface water and groundwater systems have already seriously impacted the environmental aspects of Bangladesh (Andreoni, 1990).

Expressed differently, the international community can realize hope for the planet’s future only by subjecting excessively selfish interests to the vital planetary interests. This will take care of Earth’s environmental integrity as each nation-state, in turn, takes care of its own environmental integrity. Excessively affluent consumption styles to be found in industrialized countries have been, until recently, basically selfish. But the acceptance by the same countries of some system of a just distribution of wealth in the interests of poorer countries is a step forward towards global environmental conservation (Amin, 1994).

Equally, excessive dependence on over-grazing, deforestation and surface water erosion in the developing countries is environmentally extractive and scarcely survivalist. Kenya is a signatory to the UN declarations and action programs that address the environment and development. It has been argued that the North should contribute more towards the costs of rectifying the damage to the planet from air and water pollution. And it has been argued that no sustainable development can take place in a world sharply divided into the affluent North and the deprived South (Allan and Karshenas 1995).

Kenya’s national policies have revolved around the alleviation of poverty, the attainment of high educational standards, modest population growth, health for all including clean drinking water by the year 2000 and, now, industrialization. The National Development Plan, 1997-2001, contains four policy objectives central to sustainable development.

In the agricultural sector, budgetary increases will ensure increased productivity, additional storage and processing plants and intensification of extension services in an effort to achieve food security. In population, it contains measures to accelerate the decline in the fertility rate. In health, policies for the alleviation of past constraints of underfunding, low staffing and uneven distribution of personnel by 1999. In the shelter, the attainment of adequate housing for all while ensuring sustainable rural settlement and urbanization (Allan 1995).

In sum, water is a renewable resource but it cannot restore in a short period of time. In order, to save water resources and the planet it is crucial to introduce strict policies and protection measures against water pollution.

List of References

Allan, J.A. 1995. The political economy of water: reasons for optimism but long term caution. Nature (1995:33-58).

Allan, J.A. & M. Karshenas 1995. Managing environmental capital: the case of water in Israel, Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza, 1947-1995. Nature 32, 25.

Amin, A. 1994. Corporate concentration and interdependence in Europe. Environmental Protection 1994: 85-91).

Andreoni, J. 1990. Impure altruism and donations to public goods: a theory of warm-glow-giving. Economic Journal 100 , 464-77.

Arlosoroff, S. 1995. Managing scarce water recent Israeli experience. Economic Journal (1995:21-8).

Bateman, I., I. Langford, A. Graham 2005. A survey of non-users’ willingness to pay to prevent saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads . Working Paper GEC 95-11, CSERGE, University of East Anglia.

Björnlund, H. & J. McKay 2006. Can water trading achieve environmental goals? Water , 31-4.

Lee, F. 1994. Administered prices. Environmental Protection 1994: 4-9.

Randall, A. 1981. Property entitlements and pricing policies for a maturing water economy. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 25 (3), 195-220.

Van der Straaten, J. 1994. The distribution of environmental costs and benefits: the case of acid rain . Paper 94.09.037/2, Work and Organization Research Centre, University of Tilburg.

Environmental Deterioration and Poverty in Kenya
Water Purification: Process and Other Nuances
Efforts to Alleviate Ozone Depletion
Near-Earth Objects and Planetary Defences
The United Arab Emirates' Ecological Footprint
Factors Affecting Hydrodynamics of a Lake
The Origin of Environmental Ideologies
Transpiration-Evaporation of Plants and Climate Effects
Liquid Waste Disposal and Ground Water Contamination
Business’s Total Carbon Footprint Analysis
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IvyPanda. (2021, November 30). Water Resource Management: How to Save Water Resources. https://ivypanda.com/essays/water-resource-management-how-to-save-water-resources/

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IvyPanda . 2021. "Water Resource Management: How to Save Water Resources." November 30, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/water-resource-management-how-to-save-water-resources/.

1. IvyPanda . "Water Resource Management: How to Save Water Resources." November 30, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/water-resource-management-how-to-save-water-resources/.

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Essay on Water Conservation and Management

Students are often asked to write an essay on Water Conservation and Management in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Water Conservation and Management

Introduction.

Water is a precious resource that sustains life on earth. However, water scarcity is a growing issue due to population increase and climate change. Therefore, water conservation and management is crucial.

What is Water Conservation?

Water conservation involves using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage. It can be as simple as turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or using a rain barrel to collect rainwater for garden use.

Water Management

Water management includes strategies and activities to manage water resources. It involves planning, distributing, and optimizing the use of water resources to meet human and environmental needs.

Importance of Water Conservation and Management

Conserving and managing water ensures a sustainable future. It reduces water stress, protects the environment, and saves energy. It also promotes health and well-being by ensuring access to clean water.

In conclusion, every drop of water counts. By practicing water conservation and effective water management, we can ensure a sustainable future for all.

250 Words Essay on Water Conservation and Management

Water is a fundamental resource for life, yet its availability is increasingly strained due to population growth, climate change, and pollution. This necessitates effective conservation and management strategies.

Understanding Water Conservation

Water conservation refers to the careful use and preservation of water resources. It involves both the strategies and activities to manage fresh water as a sustainable resource to protect the environment and meet current and future human needs. This includes practices like reducing water usage, recycling water, and improving water management systems.

The Need for Water Management

Water management is crucial to ensure the equitable distribution of water, maintain its quality, and balance its availability amidst seasonal variations. It includes the planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources. Effective water management can prevent conflicts over water scarcity and ensure that all sectors of society have access to this vital resource.

Strategies for Conservation and Management

Strategies for water conservation and management can range from individual actions to large-scale policy initiatives. On a personal level, individuals can conserve water by reducing consumption and recycling water. On a larger scale, governments and organizations can implement policies promoting water conservation, invest in infrastructure to reduce water loss, and engage in international cooperation to manage shared water resources.

In conclusion, water conservation and management are critical for sustaining life, maintaining ecological balance, and ensuring social equity. By understanding and implementing effective strategies, we can ensure the preservation of this vital resource for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Water Conservation and Management

Water, the most vital resource for life on Earth, is under significant threat due to overconsumption and pollution. With the global population increasing and climate change exacerbating water scarcity, it is crucial to focus on water conservation and management.

Water conservation refers to the efficient use and preservation of water resources. It involves strategies and activities to manage freshwater supply, preventing water pollution, and reducing water consumption. Conservation is essential because only about 2.5% of the Earth’s water is fresh, and less than 1% is accessible.

The Importance of Water Management

Water management is a broad concept that encompasses the planning, development, distribution, and optimization of water resources. It involves a multitude of activities, including irrigation management, flood control, supply forecasting, and water quality assurance. Effective water management can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity, ensuring equitable and sustainable use of this precious resource.

Water Conservation Strategies

There are numerous strategies for water conservation, from simple household measures to complex industrial processes. These include reducing water wastage, reusing greywater, implementing efficient irrigation systems, and promoting water-saving technologies. For example, drip irrigation can significantly reduce water use in agriculture by delivering water directly to plant roots.

Water Management Techniques

Effective water management requires a combination of traditional practices and innovative technologies. Techniques like rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and aquifer recharge can help increase freshwater availability. On the technological front, advanced hydrological models, remote sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can enhance water resource planning and management.

Role of Policy and Legislation

Governments have a significant role in water conservation and management through policy-making and legislation. Policies should promote sustainable water use, protect water rights, and regulate water pollution. Legislation can enforce water-saving measures, penalize wasteful practices, and incentivize water-efficient technologies.

The Future of Water Conservation and Management

The future of water conservation and management lies in the integration of technology, policy, and community involvement. Smart water networks, powered by the Internet of Things (IoT), can monitor water usage in real-time, detect leaks, and optimize supply. Meanwhile, community-based water management can empower local populations to conserve and manage their water resources.

Water conservation and management is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. As we face a future with potentially severe water shortages, it is essential to adopt effective strategies for conservation and implement robust water management techniques. By doing so, we can ensure a sustainable and equitable distribution of water resources for future generations.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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