chemistry research projects high school

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30 Chemistry Research Ideas for High School Students

By Eric Eng

Exploring chemistry research ideas as a high school student opens doors to a world of discovery and innovation. Chemistry can spark a passion for science that lasts a lifetime. If you are interested in chemistry, you have a unique opportunity to study topics that can shape your academic and career paths.

By focusing on innovative and accessible research ideas, you can begin to lay the groundwork for future scientific projects. We’ll guide you through selecting compelling topics, designing experiments, and understanding the impact of your work.

Chemistry Research Area #1: Environmental Chemistry

Environmental chemistry is a field ripe with opportunities for high school students to contribute to real-world solutions. By diving into chemistry research ideas tailored for high school students, you can explore the intricate balance between human activity and the environment.

Moreover, this exploration not only prepares you for a college major related to environmental sciences but also equips you with practical experience in addressing pressing global issues.

Here are specific topics you can explore:

1. Efficiency of Different Renewable Energy Sources in Power Generation

Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are key to a sustainable future. You can measure their energy outputs using data loggers over a certain period. This research helps you understand which renewable energy source is the most efficient and why, offering a hands-on approach to data collection and analysis.

2. Impacts of Microplastics on Aquatic Ecosystems

Microplastics’ effects on aquatic life are a growing concern. Collect water samples from local bodies, identify microplastics through filtration and microscopy, and conduct toxicity tests on aquatic organisms. This project allows you to assess firsthand the environmental impact of plastic pollution.

3. Urban Air Quality and Mitigation Strategies

Urban air quality is a critical issue affecting public health and the environment. Monitor air pollutants in different urban zones, then analyze this data to pinpoint pollution sources. Based on your findings, propose actionable strategies to improve air quality, such as enhancing green spaces or promoting public transit.

4. Sustainable Agriculture Practices

Sustainable agriculture is vital for food security and environmental health. Analyze soil and plant chemistry to understand organic fertilization, crop rotation, and pest management’s effects. This research offers insights into how chemical processes can support eco-friendly farming practices.

5. The Effectiveness of Natural and Synthetic Pesticides

The debate between natural and synthetic pesticides is central to sustainable pest management. Design experiments to test various pesticides on agricultural pests, observing their effectiveness and impact on the ecosystem. This study sheds light on safer, more sustainable pest control methods.

Chemistry Research Area #2: Biochemistry and Biotechnology

Biochemistry and biotechnology are at the forefront of scientific innovation, offering solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges.

For high school students curious about chemistry research ideas, delving into these fields can provide a strong foundation for future studies and careers in biotechnology and healthcare. Engaging in research here allows you to contribute to groundbreaking advancements while gaining valuable laboratory experience and analytical skills.

6. Genetic Engineering in Enhancing Crop Resistance to Pests and Diseases

Genetic engineering holds promise for creating crops that can withstand pests and diseases. By using gene cloning and transformation techniques, you can introduce resistance traits into plants and evaluate their effectiveness. This project not only introduces you to molecular biology methods but also highlights biotechnology’s potential in agriculture.

7. Personalized Medicine and Gene Therapy

Personalized medicine represents a revolution in treating diseases. Investigate how genetic variations affect drug responses and demonstrate the impact of gene mutations on drug metabolism. This research underlines the importance of chemistry in developing targeted treatment strategies, offering a glimpse into future medical practices.

8. Use of Enzymes in Bioremediation Processes

Enzymes are powerful tools for cleaning up environmental pollutants. Isolate enzymes from microorganisms and test their ability to degrade specific contaminants. This hands-on approach not only teaches you about enzyme function but also their application in solving environmental issues.

9. Biochemical Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in public health. By studying resistant bacteria strains, you’ll uncover the mechanisms behind this phenomenon. Your findings could contribute to new strategies for combating antibiotic resistance, showcasing the critical role of biochemistry in healthcare.

10. Algae-Based Biofuels as a Renewable Energy Source

Algae-based biofuels are an exciting area of research for sustainable energy. Experiment with different algae strains to optimize lipid production for biofuel. This project not only teaches you about biochemistry and metabolic engineering but also the importance of alternative energy sources in combating climate change.

Chemistry Research Area #3: Materials Science and Nanotechnology

Materials science and nanotechnology are fields that hold the key to groundbreaking innovations in various industries.

For high school students looking for chemistry research ideas, these areas offer a unique blend of chemistry, physics , and engineering, providing a glimpse into the future of materials and their applications. Engaging in research here not only enhances your understanding of advanced materials but also prepares you for a career at the cutting edge of technology and environmental sustainability.

11. Properties and Applications of Graphene in Electronics

Graphene’s unique properties make it a game-changer in electronics. Fabricate graphene samples and characterize their properties to discover their potential in making flexible electronics and sensors. This project offers a hands-on experience with advanced materials and their impact on future technologies.

12. Self-Healing Materials for Construction

Self-healing materials can revolutionize the construction industry. Create polymers or composites that can repair themselves and test their efficiency. This research teaches you about the chemistry behind smart materials and their potential to save resources and extend the life of infrastructure.

13. Environmental Impacts of Microplastics in Consumer Products

Microplastics in consumer products are a growing environmental concern. Analyze the presence of microplastics in personal care items and assess their impact. This study highlights the importance of sustainable materials and encourages you to think about solutions to reduce plastic pollution.

14. Nanomaterials for Targeted Drug Delivery

Nanomaterials could revolutionize cancer treatment through targeted drug delivery. Synthesize nanomaterials and assess their ability to deliver drugs directly to cancer cells. This research could introduce you to the intersection of materials science and biomedical applications, showcasing how chemistry can contribute to healthcare advancements.

15. Biodegradable Polymers for Biomedical Applications

Biodegradable polymers have significant potential in medicine. Study their synthesis and applications in drug delivery systems or tissue engineering. This project not only familiarizes you with polymer chemistry but also with their role in developing sustainable medical solutions.

Chemistry Research Area #4: Analytical Chemistry and Forensic Science

Analytical chemistry and forensic science play pivotal roles in solving environmental issues and criminal cases through the power of chemical analysis.

High school students intrigued by chemistry research ideas can dive into these fields to develop a keen eye for detail and a strong foundation in analytical techniques. This experience is invaluable for those considering majors in chemistry, forensic science, or environmental science in college, offering a practical understanding of how chemistry can be used to investigate and solve real-world problems.

16. Detection and Quantification of Heavy Metals in Water and Soil Samples

Heavy metals in the environment are a significant health risk. Learn to use atomic absorption spectroscopy or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to detect these contaminants. This research teaches you how to ensure water and soil safety, a critical aspect of environmental science.

17. Chemistry of Forensic Analysis Techniques

Forensic analysis techniques are crucial for solving crimes. Explore chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify substances in forensic samples. This project allows you to understand the chemistry behind crime scene investigation, preparing you for a potential career in forensic science.

18. Spectroscopic Methods to Analyze the Composition of Counterfeit Drugs

Counterfeit drugs pose a significant risk to public health. Use infrared spectroscopy or nuclear magnetic resonance to distinguish between authentic and counterfeit pharmaceuticals. This study highlights the importance of analytical chemistry in ensuring drug safety and quality.

19. Chemical Signatures of Illicit Drugs for Forensic Identification

Identifying illicit drugs is key to forensic analysis. Analyze common illicit drugs to find unique chemical markers using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. This research can introduce you to the methods used in forensic labs to combat drug-related crimes.

20. Analytical Chemistry in Environmental Monitoring and Pollution Control

Monitoring environmental pollutants is essential for protecting ecosystems. Collect and analyze samples from local sources to assess pollution using chromatography or spectrophotometry. This project helps you learn how analytical chemistry contributes to environmental conservation and pollution control.

Chemistry Research Area #5: Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery

Medicinal chemistry and drug discovery are critical in developing new therapies to treat diseases and improve public health.

High school students interested in chemistry research ideas can make significant contributions to this field by exploring the synthesis and activity of pharmaceutical compounds. This area not only allows you to apply chemical concepts to real-world health challenges but also prepares you for future studies and careers in pharmaceutical sciences , biochemistry, and medicine.

21. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Natural Compounds with Pharmaceutical Potential

Natural compounds are a rich source of new medicines. Extract and purify bioactive compounds from plants or microbes and test their effects on cancer cells or pathogens. This research introduces you to drug discovery processes and the potential of nature in medicine.

22. Drug Interactions and Side Effects

Understanding drug interactions and side effects is vital for safe medication use. Investigate the mechanisms behind these phenomena and suggest ways to minimize adverse reactions. This study enhances your knowledge of pharmacology and the importance of careful drug design.

23. Computational Chemistry in Drug Design

Computational tools are revolutionizing drug design. Use software to model drug molecules and predict their interactions with biological targets. This project allows you to see how chemistry and technology intersect to create safer and more effective drugs.

24. Effectiveness of Natural Remedies for Common Ailments

Many people rely on herbal remedies for health issues. Test the efficacy of traditional treatments for conditions like inflammation or infections. This research can reveal the scientific basis behind alternative medicines and their potential integration into modern healthcare.

25. Plant-Based Medicines Used in Traditional Healing Practices

Traditional medicine offers insights into effective plant-based treatments. Analyze the chemical makeup of medicinal plants and correlate their components with therapeutic actions. This study connects ancient wisdom with contemporary scientific methods, highlighting the value of traditional remedies in today’s medical practices.

Chemistry Research Area #6: Food Chemistry and Nutrition

Food chemistry and nutrition are vital for understanding how food affects our health and well-being.

High school students exploring chemistry research ideas in this area can uncover the complex interactions between food components and the human body. This knowledge is crucial for those aiming to pursue a major in food science , nutrition, or related fields in college, offering a foundation for developing healthier food products and dietary recommendations.

26. Food Additives and Their Impact on Human Health

Food additives play a significant role in modern food production. Investigate the effects of preservatives, colorants, and flavor enhancers on health. This research helps you understand the balance between food safety and potential health risks, guiding consumers towards informed choices.

27. Nutritional Composition of Different Foods

Knowing what our food contains is key to a balanced diet. Analyze the nutrient content of various foods using techniques like spectrophotometry or chromatography. This project offers insights into food labeling accuracy and the importance of nutritional assessment.

28. Fermentation in Food Production

Fermentation is a cornerstone of many food industries. Examine the microbial processes and chemical reactions that produce beloved fermented foods. Through this research, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the science behind brewing, baking, and cheese making.

29. Antioxidants in Preventing Food Spoilage and Oxidative Stress-Related Diseases

Antioxidants are crucial for food preservation and health. Study how antioxidants in food can prevent spoilage and combat oxidative stress. This investigation can lead to better understanding of how diet influences health and longevity.

30. Food Allergies and Intolerances

Food allergies and intolerances affect many people worldwide. Delve into the chemical triggers and immune responses involved. Your research could contribute to developing diagnostic tools or therapeutic strategies, improving quality of life for those affected.

How do I choose the right high school chemistry research topic?

When looking for chemistry research ideas for high school students, consider topics that genuinely intrigue you and align with your academic goals. A topic that sparks your curiosity will keep you motivated throughout the research process. Additionally, ensure the topic is feasible in terms of resources, time, and your current level of knowledge in chemistry.

It’s also valuable to consider how your chosen topic could contribute to existing knowledge or address a real-world problem. Engaging with chemistry research ideas that have practical applications can enhance the significance of your work and potentially open doors to collaboration with mentors or institutions.

What are the fundamental theories and methodologies for high school physics research?

High school students venturing into physics research should have a solid understanding of fundamental theories such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism , and thermodynamics. These foundational concepts often serve as the backbone for more complex investigations. Acquiring a strong grasp of these theories will enable you to approach your research with a more informed perspective.

In terms of methodologies, familiarity with experimental design, data analysis, and statistical methods is crucial. Whether you’re exploring chemistry research ideas or delving into physics, being adept at formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing results is key. This skill set not only supports your current research endeavors but also prepares you for future scientific investigations.

How can I publish my high school chemistry research findings?

Publishing your high school chemistry research findings can be a rewarding way to share your hard work and contribute to the scientific community. Start by consulting with your mentor or teacher to identify relevant journals or conferences that accept submissions from high school students. They can offer guidance on the submission process and how to prepare your manuscript to meet publication standards.

Consider platforms specifically designed for young researchers, such as science journals for high school students or local and national science fairs . These venues often provide a supportive environment for sharing chemistry research ideas and findings with peers and professionals. Publishing your work not only enhances your academic profile but also demonstrates your commitment and capability in conducting meaningful scientific research.

How can my high school chemistry research experience boost my college application?

Incorporating your high school chemistry research experience into your college application can significantly enhance your profile. Highlighting your involvement in scientific research shows colleges your initiative, depth of interest in chemistry, and ability to engage with complex problems. It’s a testament to your critical thinking , perseverance, and hands-on skills in a lab setting.

Moreover, discussing the impact of your research, any challenges you overcame, and how it shaped your academic and career aspirations can provide a more comprehensive picture of your character and potential. This experience not only sets you apart from other applicants but also underscores your readiness for college-level research and your passion for advancing in the field of chemistry.

What are the latest trends in chemistry research?

The latest trends in chemistry research are increasingly focusing on sustainability and the development of green technologies . Researchers are exploring innovative ways to minimize environmental impact through the design of more efficient chemical processes, renewable energy sources, and materials that are biodegradable. These cutting-edge areas not only address global challenges but also open up new possibilities for scientific discovery and technological advancement.

Another significant trend is the rise of interdisciplinary approaches, combining chemistry with biology, physics, and engineering to tackle complex issues. This collaborative effort is leading to breakthroughs in areas such as nanotechnology, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry, demonstrating the dynamic and evolving nature of chemistry research today.

Exploring chemistry research ideas for high school students offers a unique opportunity to dive into a world of discovery that extends far beyond the classroom. By choosing a topic that resonates with you, understanding essential theories and methodologies, and considering publication, you can make significant strides in your academic journey and college applications.

Remember, your research experience is not just about the findings you uncover. It’s about the curiosity, determination, and passion for science that you cultivate along the way. Let your research guide you toward a future where you can make a meaningful impact.

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10 Chemistry Project Ideas for High School Students

For high school students passionate about chemistry, hands-on projects are an excellent way to develop practical skills and learn to apply the concepts learned in school. Chemistry projects can deepen your understanding of basic concepts while promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. 

From detergents to environmental science and polymers, chemistry projects can cover a wide range of topics. When applying for a research program or internship, this experience can help you stand out among your peers. By building your research skills and demonstrating your interest in chemistry, these projects can also be useful for your college applications.  

In this blog, we've listed 10 interesting chemistry project ideas for high school students.

1. Synthesize a biofuel and explore its future potential

This project can be a great hands-on learning experiment about a promising field with great commercial applications. Algal Biofuels have emerged as a great alternative to the traditional vegetable oil-based ones, and you can find more about the research here .

What to do: You can conduct a reaction in your high school chemistry lab under supervision to better understand the basic chemistry behind making biofuels. You just need vegetable oil, methanol, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). No advanced equipment is required for this project, and lab supplies like beakers and heating mantles should be available in your school chemistry lab. Mix the sodium hydroxide and methanol to form methoxide, which will react with the vegetable oil to produce 3 methyl esters of fatty acids, known as biodiesel in layman’s terms. 

Skill Sets: Basic lab etiquette, experience in handling chemicals, and analytical skills. This project requires observing a chemical reaction, and there is a slight chance of the formation of soap, which will impact the reaction's output. Thus measurement of raw materials and maintaining proper reaction conditions are critical.

Ideal for:  This project can be conducted in your school’s chemistry lab, but you will need to follow proper lab etiquette and safety protocols as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is corrosive. This experiment is ideal for students with a good understanding of chemistry who want to learn more about chemical reactions.

Drawbacks: The reaction is sensitive to conditions like temperature, stirring, and pH. If not maintained properly, the reaction won’t produce proper outputs. This can only be performed in a proper chemistry lab and requires equipment like glass beakers, pH meters, etc. 

Tips: This article   is a great resource for understanding the chemistry and lab requirements for making biodiesel. Before beginning the reaction, you can theoretically calculate the amount of sodium hydroxide, so you don’t have to adjust pH levels later on in the reaction. 

2. Explore saponification, the science behind soap-making

Saponification is the process of making soap from fats or oils. The product formed during the saponification reaction is chemically soap, but it is not like the soap bars we use at home, which have additives like perfumes, color, and raw materials like moisturizers.

What to do: To begin, heat vegetable oil (such as olive oil or coconut oil) with a strong base like lye (sodium hydroxide). The oil is split into its constituent fatty acids, which react with lye to form soap, leaving aside glycerin as a side product. Keep mixing the solution slowly and once it has cooled down a bit, add essential oils or dried herbs for fragrance and color if you want to. For a long-lasting product, you need to let the soap cure for 2-4 weeks after you have molded it into your shape of choice. Test different combinations and explore the chemistry behind saponification. 

Skill Sets: Basic lab etiquette, experience in handling chemicals, and analytical skills. This project requires observing a chemical reaction and extracting a solid soap from liquid reactants, so measurement of raw materials and maintaining proper reaction conditions are critical.

Ideal for:  This project can be conducted in your school’s chemistry lab, but you will need to follow proper lab etiquette and safety protocols, as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is corrosive. So this is ideal for students with a good understanding of chemistry and who want to learn more about chemical reactions.

Tips: Refer to this document   to understand the process. You can use easily ‘saponifiable’ oils,  like coconut, palm, or cottonseed oils, which react quickly. 

3. Explore the applications of nanotechnology in containing oil spills

Oil spills can be extremely detrimental to the ocean environment and marine life. Cleaning up these spills requires a lot of time and resources, but these cleaning chemicals can lead to issues of their own. One of the most unique ways of containing oil spills in a water body is to use ferrofluids – fluids with magnetic nanoparticles suspended in them. This article   from MIT can be a great source material to help you understand what ferrofluids are and how they can be used in oil spills. 

What to do: You can create a small-scale project to see ferrofluids in action. You can order any commercially available ferrofluids online or make one yourself ! To begin the project, you’ll need a Neodymium block magnet, 60 mL Mineral oil, Petri dishes, transfer pipettes (1 mL and 3 mL), gloves, a graduated cylinder, food colors, and different types of vegetable oils. 

You’ll simulate a water body by taking 15 ml of water in a petri dish. Add green or blue color to it, so that once oil is added to it, the oil layer is clearly visible. Add 2-3 ml of oil in the dish, in the middle, followed by up to five drops of ferrofluid, across the dish. This will help in making the oil magnetic. Take the magnet and wrap it in plastic so that it can be used multiple times. Dip the magnet in the dish and run it slowly through the solution in a single motion twice. Some oil will stick to the magnet. 

After this, you need to take out the mixture from the dish to a graduated cylinder and visually observe the oil layer, which should float on top. You can repeat this for different amounts of oils and ferrofluid.

Skill Sets: Proper lab etiquette and attention to detail, as you will need to keep track of exactly the amount of oils and ferrofluid transferred through pipettes. 

Ideal for:  As this is a project that can be done at home using household items and a few lab tools, this is a fun activity for students of all ages.

Drawbacks: The nature of oils spilled in the oceans is very different from the oils used in this experiment, and this might not be easily replicable at a large scale. 

Tips: Ferrofluids are messy and can stick to skin, clothes, and surfaces. Always store them in a closed container to avoid spillage.

4. Studying electrochemistry using penny battery 

While exploring advanced storage solutions can be a bit complicated, to understand the simple science behind cells, you can pursue a common experiment – creating a battery using coins!

What to do: To make a coin battery, stack zinc (like pennies or washers) and copper (like nickels) coins with saltwater and vinegar-soaked paper towels in between. The zinc and copper coins will form the electrode pair, and the wet paper towels will provide the electrolyte material (saltwater). Attach wires to the top and bottom coins to create terminals. 

This arrangement will generate a small amount of electricity through a redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction, as Zinc from the pennies loses electrons, to form Zn2+ ions and these electrons will travel through the soaked paper towels towards the copper end. Zinc is more reactive than copper, creating an electrical flow. The voltage or output can be increased by carefully placing these coins and pennies together, with the wet towels in between.

Skill Sets: Good handy skills to create a battery setup from just coins and wires.

Ideal for:  As this is a project that can be done at home using household items and without the use of dangerous chemicals, this is a fun activity for students of all ages.

Drawbacks: Nothing as such. In this activity you will make a very low-voltage battery, so you can only light up LEDs. 

Tips: Read up about how you can set up the project here . You can analyze different energy storage options and compare and contrast different technologies' chemistries, performance, lifetime, cost, geographic and resource constraints, and more as a research project. To learn more about advanced storage solutions you can visit this site . 

5. Electroplating Copper on a brass key

This is another project which will help you explore the interaction of electricity and chemistry. Electroplating is an important phenomenon, with multiple real-life applications. In layman’s terms, this process utilizes power (electricity) to deposit a metal (copper) from an anode to another metal (brass or steel) which is at the cathode, in the presence of an electrolyte. 

What to do: You’ll need a brass key or even a stainless steel spoon, 6-9 V battery, a pure Copper strip, 50 mL of 2.0 mol/L CuSO4, insulated wire leads with alligator clips, copper wire, glass rod which will be used to suspend the key or the spoon in the electrolyte solution, and 100 ml glass beaker. 

You’ll start by noting the weight of the dried copper strip, which is the anode, and the brass key before the reaction, as this weight will be used to compare with weight post the reaction, which will help you understand the extent of electroplating. Connect the copper strip to the negative end of the battery through the wire, and the positive end of the insulated wire will be connected to the brass key. 

Both the copper strip and the key should be at least two-thirds immersed in the CuSO4 solution, which can be prepared by adding the CuSO4 crystals to hot water. Turn off the power supply and leave the setup undisturbed for 40 minutes. Take out the copper strip and key, dry them, and weigh them. The Copper ions are not actually moving from anode to cathode, but they are replenishing the Copper ions from CuSO4, which are moving towards the cathode and getting deposited as Copper metal on the brass key.

Skill Sets: Good handy skills to create a battery setup from just wires and a glass beaker.

Ideal for:  All students who want to learn about a chemical phenomenon by visual observations.

Drawbacks: Preparation of the CuSO4 solution is the only key step here, and you only need to ensure proper mixing of the crystals. The solution should be clear and have a pool blue color.

Tips: Use a new battery if possible as the power source as you need to ensure a constant power supply. Use analytical grade CuSO4 for preparing the solution as impurities might impact the rate of reaction. Read more about the chemistry behind electroplating here . 

6. Determination of Vitamin C in different fruit juices

Vitamin C is water soluble and a necessary nutrient for the human body. As it is water soluble, its concentration can be easily determined using a simple titration. Interestingly, the scientific name of Vitamin C is ascorbic acid (technically, the L-enantiomer), which translates as “anti-scurvy” acid. In this titration, a redox (reduction/oxidation) reaction takes place, where vitamin C reduces the orange solution of iodine to the colorless iodide ion. 

What to do: You will need to prepare the sample solution either from packaged juice boxes (orange juice or grapefruit juice) or, if you are comparing Vitamin C from fresh fruits and vegetables, you’ll have to grind them to a pulp and extract the juice through a cheesecloth. You will also need an Iodine solution, a Starch indicator solution, and a solution containing Vitamin C, as prepared earlier. You will conduct a titration, with the endpoint being a change of solution color from orange to blue. You can check out the detailed explanation and step-by-step titration process here . 

Skill Sets: You need to have a good grasp of chemical concepts and have some experience with conducting titration. You also need basic lab etiquette as you need to be careful with weight measurements.

Ideal for:  As this project requires a proper lab setup and a good understanding of chemical reactions, it is suitable for high school students with a strong academic record in chemistry.

Drawbacks: Ascorbic acid in orange juice or any fruit juice containing Vitamin C is susceptible to oxidation upon exposure to air, so if the samples are left out in the open for too long, it might affect the outcome of the titration.

Tips: Identification of the endpoint in this titration is significantly affected by the coloration of the sample solution used. If the solutions are colorless or are pale in color, there is no problem identifying the endpoint, and it is advised to carry out a “rough” titration to become familiar with any distinct color change that occurs at the endpoint (it may just be a darkening of the color). 

7. Measuring the solubility of different materials in water

Solubility is one of the chemical interactions that you can observe in your daily lives. When you add salt to water, all it takes is gentle stirring to dissolve it. The phenomena happening behind the scenes is an ionic reaction, and salt, NaCl, being an ionic compound splits into sodium and chloride ions and hence disappears. Butter or oils will not mix with water by the same principle as they are not ionic and can’t be broken down into water-soluble components.

What to do: You will take 100 ml of water in a glass beaker, add different materials to it, and test their solubility under different conditions. For this project, you will take three different compounds—Non-iodized table salt (NaCl), Epsom salts (MgSO4), and Sugar (sucrose, C12H22011). You will need to add the materials in small amounts and keep stirring the solution until the compounds are no longer soluble and precipitate out. Once you have determined the solubility at room temperature, you can increase the temperature to see how heat or kinetic energy impacts solubility. 

Skill Sets: Nothing as such apart from basic lab etiquette.

Ideal for:  It is a visual project and just requires you to make timely observations, so this is suitable for all middle and high school students interested in basic chemical phenomena.

Drawbacks: As you will need to make visual observations to determine the solubility of compounds, the readings can vary depending on every time you repeat the experiment.

Tips: Always add the compounds to water in small increments as once the solubility limit is close, you might not be able to detect the maximum solubility point. 

8. Tarnished silver experiment

While silver is generally a very robust metal and does not corrode like how iron rusts, it is impacted by air that contains even a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The silver forms a black layer of deposit on the surface, which is chemically silver sulfide. This process is known as tarnishing. There is a simple project that you can do to reverse some of the tarnishing with a few household chemicals. 

What to do: Using just a bowl, alu­minum foil, bak­ing soda, common salt, and wa­ter, you can get some of the silver’s shine back within minutes! Add two ta­ble­spoons of bak­ing soda and ta­ble salt to the bowl containing hot water for better dissolution. Place the silver item, wrapped neatly in aluminum foil, in this solution.

There is a very simple chemical reaction going on which helps get rid of the silver sulfide. It is converted back to metallic silver as the aluminum strips the sulfur away, forming aluminum sulfide. 

Skill Sets: Nothing apart from an interest in chemistry.

Ideal for:  Students of all ages will find this project interesting.

Drawbacks: There is no way to quantify just how much silver sulfide is being converted to aluminum sulfide. You need to rely on visual observation to compare the appearance after the reaction.

Tips: You need to ensure complete dissolution of baking soda for the reaction to have the best results. 

9. Paper chromatography using inks

Chromatography is a technique used to separate a mixture or solution into its components. This is another project in which you will be able to make visual observations to determine the extent of a simple chemical process driving the separation. There are two phases involved in chromatography; the ‘stationary phase,’ which will be the paper in this project and the ‘mobile phase,’ which moves across the stationary phase, in this case the salt solution. 

The paper is composed of cellulose. Cellulose is a polymer of glucose. Due to its complex structure, cellulose is non-polar. However, there is a strong concentration of hydroxyl groups (–OH) in the glucose molecules, aligned outwards and able to interact with water. The hydroxyl groups can interact with hydrogen (–H) from water (mobile phase), thus creating a polar surface.

What to do: The paper, which is usually 2.5 x 10 cm in dimension, will need to be immersed in the mobile phase, which can be a salt solution or a solution with a mixture of IPA and water. You will create a small mark using a pen or a color extracted from food at 2.5 cm from the base of the chromatography paper and dip it in the solvent. Individual components of the sample solution are separated into bands of individual color which can be measured from the initial spot. 

Skill Sets: Basic lab etiquette and good observation skills

Ideal for:  Students of all ages will find this project interesting

Drawbacks: Nothing as such

Tips: Avoid excessive handling of paper as any contaminants can interfere with the extraction process. 

10. Luminol, chemiluminescent glow experiment

You must be aware of exothermic reactions, which give out heat. A simple example of this is fire, in which an inflammable material reacts with oxygen to produce heat. There is another kind of reaction in which the reactants mix and give rise to illumination, which is known as chemiluminescence. The real-life application of this phenomenon is the use of Luminol at crime scenes by investigators. 

What to do: You will use household bleach and add it to water to make a 10% solution. Take 0.4 g luminol (3-aminophthalhydrazide) and add it to water and NaOH to make an alkaline solution. When the two solutions are mixed, an oxidation reaction occurs, and electrons in the luminol are excited to a higher energy state . As they return to their ground state, they release the energy in the form of a photon. The wavelength of the photon corresponds to the blue light that you see.

Skill Sets: Basic lab etiquette and understanding of chemical reactions. You also need to have some experience with conducting titration. 

Ideal for:  Students of all ages will find this project interesting, though the use of some corrosive compounds makes it a bit dangerous for middle school students. 

Drawbacks: There are limited applications of this technology in daily life. Most of the ingredients are corrosive or irritants, so you might face some irritation in the eyes or skin if precautions are not taken.

Tips: You should always prepare the solutions fresh ahead of the project for the best results. 

One other option — the Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you’re interested in pursuing independent research, you could also consider applying to one of the   Lumiere Research Scholar Programs , selective online high school programs for students founded with researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 4000 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here .

Also check out the Lumiere Research Inclusion Foundation , a non-profit research program for talented, low-income students. Last year, we had 150 students on full need-based financial aid!

Stephen is one of the founders of Lumiere and a Harvard College graduate. He founded Lumiere as a PhD student at Harvard Business School. Lumiere is a selective research program where students work 1-1 with a research mentor to develop an independent research paper.

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50 Astonishing Chemistry Research Project Ideas for High School

Dive headfirst into the incredible universe of Chemistry with our mind-blowing “Chemistry Research Project Ideas for High School” – it’s like a cosmic dance party where atoms bust out moves, molecules throw down their best grooves, and reactions unfold like the coolest stories ever. Picture yourself as a high school rockstar gearing up for a scientific adventure that’s equal parts awe and wow!

Forget the ordinary mixing-in-beakers routine; we’re talking about unleashing your inner Sherlock Holmes on the molecular stage. These projects aren’t just about chemicals; they’re your VIP ticket to uncovering secrets, creating magical concoctions, and basically becoming the superhero of the microscopic world.

Whether you’re a lab coat enthusiast or just someone curious about the universe’s hidden wonders, consider this your golden opportunity to shake up the scientific scene. Get ready to stir up some excitement, trigger a reaction, and uncover the sheer awesomeness that is high school Chemistry research. Let the experiments steal the spotlight – the stage is yours!

Table of Contents

Benefits of High School Chemistry Research Projects

Check out the benefits of high school chemistry research projects:-

• Channel Your Inner Scientist: High school chemistry projects are your backstage pass to becoming a real-life scientist. Imagine concocting mixtures, seeing reactions, and feeling that “Aha!” moment – it’s science like you’ve never seen it before!
• Exercise Your Brainpower: Say goodbye to dull memorization! These projects are a full-on brain workout. You’ll be tackling puzzles, deciphering reactions, and flexing those brain muscles like a chemistry ninja.
• Chemistry Comes Alive: No more snooze-worthy textbooks! With research projects, chemistry leaps off the page and into your hands. Suddenly, molecules and reactions become your new playmates.
• Play the Role of a Science Sleuth: Ever fancied being a detective? Well, grab your lab coat because now you get to formulate hypotheses, design experiments, and uncover the secrets of your chosen chemistry enigma.
• Dip Your Toes into a Chemistry Career: Curious if chemistry is your calling? These projects are like a sneak peek behind the scenes of a chemist’s life. It’s a bit like test-driving your future career!
• Speak Science Like a Pro: Prepare to dazzle everyone with your science jargon. Whether you’re penning a report or rocking a presentation, you’ll be chatting about your project like a seasoned science rockstar.
• Solo Science Expedition: Ever dreamt of being the lone genius on a mission? Research projects let you be just that. From planning to experimenting, it’s your project, your rules.
• Ready for College Challenges: Gear up for college like a pro. These projects are your training ground, especially if you’re eyeing a future in the science world.
• Embrace Tech Wizardry: Become a tech magician in the lab. Many projects involve cool gadgets and software, turning you into a chemistry sorcerer with a digital flair.
• Teamwork Tango: It’s not always a solo act. Some projects involve a teamwork tango. Learn to groove with your peers, share ideas, and create chemistry magic together.
• Crack Chemistry Riddles: Fancy yourself a riddle master? Research projects throw challenges your way, and you get to be the superhero cracking the chemistry code.
• Lab Adventures Await: Transform into a lab adventurer! Your experiments aren’t just about mixing stuff; they’re about mastering lab skills, staying safe, and feeling like a chemistry explorer.
• Future STEM Star: Dreaming of a future in science? Chemistry projects are your guiding stars. They map out the exciting world of science, tech, engineering, and math.
• Real-World Science Thrills: Forget theory; it’s a real-world rollercoaster. Research projects bridge what you learn in class to the electrifying reality of chemistry in action.
• Boost Your Confidence: It’s not just about the project; it’s about you. These projects boost your confidence, spark your curiosity, and set you on a path of personal growth. Get ready to shine!

Chemistry Research Project Ideas for High School

Check out chemistry research project ideas for high school:-

Organic Chemistry

• Natural Dye DIY: Colors from Veggies Turn kitchen scraps into vibrant dyes. It’s like a mini science experiment, and you get cool colors for fabrics!
• Eco-Friendly Plastics: Cooking Up Solutions Make plastics that won’t stick around forever. All you need are kitchen items and a dash of curiosity.
• Soap-making Adventure: Suds and Scents Create your soap with ingredients from the pantry. It’s like a bubbly kitchen science party!
• Biodiesel Fun: Fuel from the Frying Pan Can cooking oil power your car? Find out with this green experiment.
• Perfume Playtime: Your Scent, Your Rules Mix oils for your own perfume. It’s like becoming a fragrance artist at home.
• Lip Balm Bliss: Crafting Soft Lips Cook up your lip balm recipe. It’s a tasty way to soothe your lips.
• Glue Galore: Homemade Stickiness Test different homemade glues. Which one will be your sticky superhero?
• Fruity Freshness: Keeping Fruit Happy Save fruits from going mushy. It’s like being a superhero for your snacks.
• Eco-Packaging Quest: Say No to Plastic Design your eco-friendly packaging. Who knew starch could be so cool?
• Antioxidant Adventure: Food for Thought Explore antioxidants in foods. It’s like a tasty journey into healthy eating.

Inorganic Chemistry

• Crystal Magic: Grow a Crystal Garden Transform your room into a crystal wonderland. It’s like creating your own sparkly universe!
• Chemical Color Show: Flames and Fun Watch flames turn into colorful dancers. It’s like having a tiny fireworks display at home.
• Catalytic Rockets: Chemistry Fireworks Mix up hydrogen peroxide and catalysts for a fizzy show. Chemistry meets fireworks!
• Glowing Reactions: Light Up Your Lab Create glow-in-the-dark reactions. It’s like magic, but with household items.
• Electroplating DIY: Shiny Creations Turn everyday items into metallic masterpieces. It’s like giving your stuff a fancy makeover.
• pH Fun: Colorful Potions Make your color-changing potions. It’s like being a wizard in the kitchen.
• Hydrothermal Magic: Cook Up Metal Oxides Experiment with hydrothermal synthesis. It’s like turning your kitchen into a metal-making lab.
• Viscosity Voyage: Liquids on the Move Become a liquid expert. See how liquids flow at different temperatures.
• Gas Law Party: Balloons and Science Play with balloons to understand gases. It’s like having a balloon-filled science party.
• Nano-Adventure: Tiny Wonders Shrink down to the world of nanoparticles. It’s like exploring a tiny, invisible universe.

Physical Chemistry

• Vapor Wonder: Secrets of Evaporation Learn how liquids evaporate. It’s like discovering the hidden dance of molecules.
• Kinetics Fun: Timing Chemical Dances Time chemical reactions like a pro. It’s like being a choreographer for molecules.
• Heat Explorer: Burning Questions Measure the heat of burning alcohols. It’s like turning your kitchen into a heat lab.
• Calorimetry Carnival: Measuring Magic Heat Explore how heat flows in reactions. It’s like being a magician with calorimetry.
• Phase Change Fiesta: Liquid to Solid Adventure Create a map of how things change state. It’s like drawing your own adventure map.
• Conductive Circus: Electricity Playtime Test how well things conduct electricity. It’s like being an electricity circus director.
• Thermodynamics Trek: Journey into Chaos Explore chaos and order with thermodynamics. It’s like traveling through a world of heat and energy.
• Quantum Quest: Light and Electrons Dive into quantum physics. It’s like being a scientist in a world of tiny particles.
• Supercooling Safari: Chilling Water Magic Explore supercooling. It’s like having a freezing safari adventure.
• Density Dazzle: Mass and Volume Secrets Dive into the world of density. It’s like uncovering the relationship between mass and volume.

Analytical Chemistry

• Chromatography Magic: Colors Unleashed Make vibrant chromatograms. It’s like painting with science!
• Magnetic Cereal Adventure: Detecting Iron Be a cereal detective with magnets. It’s like finding hidden iron treasures.
• pH Meter DIY: Testing Acidity Create your pH magic wand. Test acidity like a scientist.
• Metal Detectives: Finding Ions Become a metal detective. Find ions in different solutions.
• Ion Selective Electrode Fun: Dive into ion analysis. It’s like having a secret agent tool for measuring ions.
• Forensic Spectra Sleuth: Solve the Mystery Be a forensic expert with spectroscopy. It’s like solving a colorful mystery.
• Electroanalytical Adventure: Explore Electricity Dive into electroanalysis. Test the electrical properties of solutions.
• Mass Spectrometry Magic: Identify Compounds Enter the world of mass spectrometry. It’s like having a chemical detective tool.
• Environmental Detective: Air Quality Check Be an environmental detective. Test air quality at home.
• DNA Sleuth: Genetic Investigation Investigate DNA with PCR and gel electrophoresis. It’s like being a DNA detective.

Biochemistry

• Enzyme Fun: The Magic of Catalysts Discover enzyme magic. It’s like having tiny helpers in your kitchen.
• Photosynthesis Party: Plant Celebration Join the plant party. Explore how light affects photosynthesis.
• Cellular Respiration Adventure: Dive into cellular respiration. It’s like understanding how cells breathe.
• Antibiotic Battle: Fighting Bacteria Be a bacteria warrior. Explore antibiotic resistance.
• Gel Electrophoresis Gala: DNA Dance Dance with DNA using gel electrophoresis. It’s like having a genetic disco at home.
• Biodegradation Bonanza: Earth’s Cleanup Crew Be part of nature’s cleanup crew. Test microbes’ ability to degrade pollutants.
• Metabolic Maze: Navigating Pathways Navigate the metabolic maze. Explore cellular metabolism pathways.
• Cell Signaling Symphony: Communication in Cells Conduct the cellular orchestra. Explore cell signaling pathways.
• Protein Folding Fiesta: Unraveling Mysteries Unfold protein mysteries. Explore factors affecting protein folding.
• Genetic Engineering Extravaganza: Modify with Care Enter the world of genetic engineering. Explore applications and ethical considerations.

How do you choose a research topic in chemistry?

Embarking on a high school chemistry research project? Fantastic! But how do you pick that magic topic that lights up your scientific soul? Fear not, fellow researcher—here are some snazzy criteria to guide you:

Unleash Your Inner Scientist: Follow Your Passion

• Dive into Your Interests: Think about what gets you buzzing with excitement. Whether it’s concocting potions or unraveling the secrets of molecules, choose a topic that makes you say, “This is cool!”
• Future Goals Alignment: Consider how your chosen topic aligns with your dreams. Picking a project connected to your future goals adds a dash of purpose to your scientific journey.

Navigating the Science Playground: Practical Considerations

• Lab Resources Check: Before diving into the experiment abyss, make sure your school’s lab has the gadgets and gizmos you need. A well-equipped lab can turn your project into a scientific playground.
• Mentor Magic: Having a mentor is like having a wizard guide. Check if you have a wise mentor to sprinkle some knowledge and guidance on your magical potion-making journey.

Riding the Scientific Wave: Current Trends

• Stay Hip with Trends: Be the cool scientist on the block by keeping up with the latest trends. Choosing a trendy topic ensures your project isn’t just a science project—it’s a scientific happening!
• Real-World Impact: Picture this: your project making waves in the real world. Aim for a topic with the potential to change the game or solve a real-world puzzle. Science, meet impact!

So, there you have it—a guide to picking the chemistry project of your dreams. Let your curiosity run wild, mix in a bit of practicality, and soon you’ll be on a scientific adventure like no other!

And there you have it, the grand finale of “High School Chemistry Projects” – your backstage pass to a world where beakers become magic potions, and curiosity is the ultimate superpower!

Imagine yourself not just as a student but as a scientific explorer, diving into the epic adventure of chemical mysteries. Forget the snooze-fest – we’re talking about real-life magic tricks with reactions, unraveling the secrets of materials, and maybe even becoming an eco-friendly superhero with green chemistry.

These projects? They’re not just tasks; they’re your golden ticket to a scientific rollercoaster. Ever wanted to be a chemistry wizard mixing up crazy concoctions? Now’s your chance!

But wait, it’s not just about geeking out over elements – it’s about the whole journey. Expect a few bumps in the road; experiments don’t always go as planned, and that’s the secret sauce to becoming a chemistry rockstar.

Beyond the cool experiments, these projects are your secret training ground for life. Team up with your pals, communicate your findings like a science storyteller, and learn that failing forward is the real winning move.

So, to all the budding chemists out there, throw on your imaginary lab coat (or a real one if you’re feeling fancy), stir up that curiosity, and let’s kick off the high school chemistry party! May your experiments be as wild as your dreams, and may you exit not just with answers but with a lifelong crush on the mind-blowing world of chemistry!

Frequently Asked Questions

How can i present my research findings effectively.

Present your findings effectively by creating a well-structured research paper and a captivating presentation. Use visuals, practice your delivery, and participate in science fairs or competitions to showcase your work to a broader audience.

Is it possible to collaborate with professionals in the field?

Yes, collaborating with professionals enhances the quality of your research. Attend conferences, workshops, or reach out through networking platforms to connect with experienced researchers who can provide guidance and support.

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10 Best Chemistry Projects for High School

Most students find chemistry difficult as a theory, but they are fascinated by the experiments. Chemistry is more than just a subject taught in schools; it is also the science of explaining the world at the molecular level. A standout characteristic of an interest in chemistry is its ability to be more research-focused or experiential and hands-on.

However, coming up with concepts for chemical projects might be tough. The goal is to find projects that are both engaging and possible within the limits of time and budget, as well as to teach vital chemical concepts. Let’s look at some interesting chemical projects that are both fun and educational.

Table of Contents

Interesting Science Videos

Elephant Toothpaste

Elephant toothpaste is always at the top of the list of fun chemical experiments for people of all ages. It is a simple yet fascinating experiment that captivates students of all ages.

Elephant toothpaste is a frothy substance that results from the rapid breakdown of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of household dish soap. This experiment is also known as the “marshmallow experiment” because of the bubbly foam it produces! It is a popular class demonstration/party trick for children because it is a simple experiment with readily available components.

The essential idea behind the reaction is that hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) breaks down over time to produce water and oxygen (H 2 O + O 2 ). 

2H 2 O 2 (aq) ⟶ 2H 2 O (l) + O 2 (g)

A catalyst accelerates this process. Massive volumes of foam are created when oxygen and dish soap interact.

NOTE: The foam may overflow from the bottle, therefore do this experiment on a washable surface or on a tray.

CAUTION : The unreacted hydrogen peroxide may irritate the skin and eyes. Read the safety label on the hydrogen peroxide bottle and wear safety goggles.

Making Slime

Slime is a weird substance with multiple forms. It exists in both liquid and solid states. Slime is a non-Newtonian fluid, which means its condition is determined by the amount of force given to it. When you carry slime from hand to hand, it feels almost liquid and glides quite effortlessly. However, if you poke it hard, it feels solid. Slime can be made at home or in the lab with only a few simple ingredients. These substances undergo a chemical reaction to produce the slime we all know and enjoy.

You’ve undoubtedly got a package of borax in your laundry room and used it to remove the tomato sauce stain from your shirt. Borax is a boron chemical, sometimes known as sodium tetraborate decahydrate. It is a bleaching agent and a cleaning additive. However, borax is more than simply a stain remover; it is one of the primary elements in gooey, elastic slime.

A long and thin polymer molecules can be formed by mixing borax and liquid glue. When force is applied to the slime, these polymer molecules bind together, making the solution appear solid. When the slime is poured from hand to hand, the polymer molecules interact, making the solution appear more liquid.

CAUTION : Make sure not to get borax in your eyes or mouth. It will irritate and be poisonous if consumed.

Burning Steel Wool

Students experiment with burning steel wool in open and closed environments to learn about chemical reactions. This is a great example of chemical reactions and mass conservation. Steel wool is torched, increasing its bulk. Steel wool is largely composed of iron (approximately 98%). Steel wool is made up of many tiny strands. These iron threads have a large surface area that is surrounded by pockets of oxygen. When both battery terminals come into contact with the steel wool, the battery’s electrons travel quickly through it, forming a complete circuit. The electrical current causes the wire to heat up to 700 degrees.

The heat causes the iron to react with the oxygen present in the steel wool. This reaction produces the visible spark as well as the release of heat, which heats the following iron molecules, generating a chain reaction across the steel wool. The extremely intense light is caused by the high temperatures. This chemical interaction between iron and oxygen also produces a new molecule called iron oxide (FeO 2 ). Iron oxide is heavier than iron, hence the final product is heavier than the initial steel wool.

This experiment demonstrates an exothermic reaction, which is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat. Steel wool turns greyish after burning and cannot be ignited again. This is evidence that the steel wool was chemically transformed into the compound iron oxide.

When conducting this in class, show the students the burning steel wool and ask them to predict the change in mass. Most pupils believe that the mass will rise or decrease. This phenomena can be used at the start of a chemical reactions course, allowing students to investigate their own models. (For example, mass is derived from fire, oxygen, and carbon.)

Steel wool (iron) will burn slowly in air since it contains around 20% (by volume) oxygen. When steel wool is exposed to 100% oxygen, the reaction accelerates and intensifies significantly.

4Fe (s) +3O 2 (g) → 2Fe 2 O 3 (s) 

CAUTION: Once the steel wool begins to burn, do not touch the sides of the bowl because they will become very hot.

Golden Rain Experiment

This is a great experiment that may be used to illustrate solubility, crystallization, and precipitation. The Golden Rain Experiment, named for its stunning similarity to a waterfall of sparkling golden droplets, is a fascinating chemical investigation. This brings together the art of chemistry and the wonders of physics. The Golden Rain experiment provides a fascinating peek into the complex interplay of matter and energy. The lead iodide (PbI) crystals formed by recrystallization as a result of this experiment are gold-colored, and when the heated solution cools, they settle like gold particles, giving rise to the term “golden rain”.

Lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide to form a lovely precipitate, as we will demonstrate. The reaction, known as the “Golden Rain” experiment, creates magnificent hexagonal crystals of lead iodide that like gold plates and serves as an excellent chemistry demonstration.

The golden rain reaction makes use of the enhanced solubility of lead iodide in hot water. At 80 degrees Celsius, stoichiometric proportions of lead nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed with enough water to dissolve the lead iodide precipitates. When the solution cools, beautiful lead iodide crystals will precipitate.

Here is the equation for the double-replacement reaction. Lead II nitrate interacts with potassium iodide to produce lead (II) iodide and potassium nitrate.

Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + 2KI ⟶ PbI 2 + 2KNO 3 Net ionic equation: Pb +2 + 2I – ⟶ PbI 2 (s)

During this process, lead is in the +2 oxidation state. Lead (IV) iodide does not exist since lead (IV) oxidizes iodide to iodine. Don’t use too much iodide, or this reaction will occur, resulting in the soluble, colorless tetraiodoplumbate(II) complex.

Color Change Chemiluminescent

A color chemiluminescent reaction is an eye-catching science display or chemistry experiment. The reaction first flashes red, then blue. It’s ideal for a chemistry lesson in high school or college, as well as a general presentation to pique students’ curiosity in luminescence. The chemiluminescent process exemplifies two oxidation reactions. Many people are familiar with the blue glow that results from luminol oxidation. However, few have seen the red glow that precedes it, which is caused by singlet molecular oxygen (1O 2 ). Alkaline hydrogen peroxide oxidizes pyrogallol and formaldehyde, producing singlet oxygen. The reaction lights dimly in the presence of either pyrogallol (or gallic acid) or formaldehyde, but it is brighter when both are present.

The red chemiluminescent process produces froth and heat, causing luminol to oxidize.

The mechanism of the reaction is complicated, although it appears to involve free radicals. The luminol begins to shine after the oxygen chemiluminescence has ended. So the two colors are unique.

CAUTION: Wear gloves and eye protection. Avoid touching, inhaling, or consuming sodium hydroxide, formaldehyde, luminol, pyrogallol, or hydrogen peroxide. Pyrogallol and formaldehyde are recognized poisons. Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidant. Sodium hydroxide is a corrosive strong base.

Ammonium Dichromate Volcano

Ammonium dichromate volcanoes are classic chemical demonstrations. This particular chemical volcano is also known as “Vesuvius fire.” It’s the most realistic chemical volcano, with flaming orange embers, steam, sparks, and plenty of dark green ash. The volcano sparks curiosity about chemistry and is a wonderful illustration of a decomposition reaction, an exothermic reaction, and a chemical change.

In this demonstration experiment, students observe a dramatic exothermic breakdown event when a little conical mound of orange ammonium dichromate (VI) is torched. The reaction mimics a volcanic eruption, resulting in sparks, a vast volume of green chromium(ll) oxide ‘ash’, steam, and nitrogen gas.

The demonstration can be used to demonstrate chemical change because the results differ significantly from the starting substance. The reaction is a clear example of an exothermic decomposition reaction. The energy released warms the items while also producing steam and sparkles.

Orange ammonium dichromate decomposes to green chromium(III) oxide, water vapor, and nitrogen gas.

(NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 O 7 → Cr 2 O 3 + 4 H 2 O + N 2

Initially, the ammonium dichromate crystals darken, most likely due to ammonia loss and anion condensation caused by the oxidation state shift to chromium(III) oxide. The chemical volcano most likely contains molten “lava” in the form of liquid CrO 3 , but this intermediate (if it exists) is temporary.

The reaction’s result, Cr 2 O 3 , is known as “viridian” or “chromia.” It serves as a pigment in ink, paint, and glass.

CAUTION: When working with ammonium dichromate (or any other chromium compound), always wear gloves and safety goggles. Work in a well-ventilated location, ideally with a ventilation hood.

Thermite Reaction

The thermite reaction is one of the most incredible chemical reactions you can do. You’re effectively burning metal, but considerably faster than the normal rate of oxidation. It is a simple reaction that has practical applications (for example, welding). Don’t be scared to try it, but take necessary safety precautions because the reaction is highly exothermic and may be hazardous.

The thermite reaction occurs between a metal and a metal oxide, with the metal having a greater reactivity series than the oxide. So, technically, any two metals will work. Aluminum, on the other hand, is virtually always the preferred metal due to its low cost and widespread availability. For the same reasons, chemical demonstrations typically use iron(III) oxide or iron(II) oxide. In practical applications, a variety of oxides are used. These are iron oxide, manganese oxide (MnO 2 ), chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 2 ), and copper(II) oxide (CuO).

Aluminum replaces metal in the oxide. This is because aluminium is more reactive than iron. The reaction between aluminum and iron(III) oxide produces iron and aluminum oxide while releasing a lot of heat:

2 Al(s) + Fe 2 O 3 (s) → 2 Fe(s) + Al 2 O 3 (s) ΔH° = -850 kJ

As a result, the reaction demonstrates iron oxide combustion, oxidation, and oxidation-reduction, as one metal is oxidized while the other is reduced.

CAUTION: Be careful with following things:

• The molten iron is white hot. Do not touch it with bare hand.
• Never combine water and glass to catch molten thermite.
• Make sure there is a dip in the sand to collect the molten metal. Make sure the molten iron falls into the sand and does not strike the bucket’s sides.
• Avoid causing an excessively large reaction!
• The reaction is highly exothermic! Everyone needs to stand back!
• Stay away from all combustible objects, such as papers, backpacks, and projector screens.

Stalagmite and stalactite experiment

Stalactites and stalagmites are large crystals that form in caves. Stalactites grow down from the roof, whereas stalagmites grow up from the floor.

Dripping water enters a cave, forming stalactites and stalagmites. When water drips through a cave, a mineral is dissolved and accumulates over time. Stalactites are minerals that have been deposited and hang down from the cave’s ceiling, whereas stalagmites are minerals that have been deposited and have piled up on the cave floor. The world’s largest stalagmite, measuring 32.6 meters in length, is found in a cave in Slovakia. With baking soda, you may create your own stalagmites and stalactites. It’s a straightforward, non-toxic crystal project. Your crystals won’t be as large as the Slovakian stalagmite, but they will form in a week rather than thousands of years!

To conduct this chemistry project, you will need: Baking Soda, Safety Pins, Two glass jars., Wool yarn, and Water.

This scientific exploration is straightforward, but it takes time. The optimum outcomes require one week, however stalactites began to form on our second day.

To create your own stalactite: First, pour warm water into two glass jars. Next, add baking soda until the mixture is supersaturated, which means no more baking soda can dissolve in the water. We kept adding baking soda until we could see some remaining at the bottom of the jars – a surprising quantity was dissolved!

Then, knot the safety pins onto both ends of the wool yarn and insert the ends into the two jars. Over time, the wool yarn sucks up the baking soda/water mixture. As the water evaporates, the baking soda remains behind, making the cave stalactites. If you’re lucky, stalagmites may form beneath the wool yarn on the counter (or a dish).

Making Colorful Fire

To create a lively and colorful campfire or fireplace show, soak pine cones, wood chips, or newspaper rolls in chemical solutions before burning. Whether for personal use or as a club/group project, we explain how to make these flame displays and what materials to use.

Burning a little amount of different metal salts in a fire produces a range of colored flames. In the laboratory, use a Bunsen burner or propane torch.

Simply sprinkle salt on the flames to tint them. Here is a list of colorants, the colors they generate, and where they can be found. When a metal or metal salt is burned, the thermal energy intake causes the electrons in the metal atom to reach a higher energy state. These electrons cannot remain in this excited state for long, so they emit energy in the form of light to return to a more stable, grounded state. This is the light that we see when a metal atom burns in a flame.

Each metal has a distinct flame color that can be used to identify minerals.

• If you use alcohol as a fuel, keep in mind that it burns considerably more quickly than wood. Never add alcohol (or any other liquid fuel) to a burning fire; it will react much like lighter fluid!
• Flame colorants, like other household chemicals, should be kept away from children and pets. Read and heed any cautions on chemical containers.

Making Black Snake

This experiment is also referred to as the Black Snake, Black Cobra, or Sugar Snake firework. This experiment enables students to safely work with fire in the classroom! Students add a mixture of baking soda and sugar to a pile of sand. Alcohol is sprinkled on the beach and then set on fire! The black snake emerges from the sand nearly instantly!

When you lit the lighter fluid on fire, the sugar and baking soda mixture began to burn. As it burned, gas bubbles became trapped, forming the black “snake” structure that ascended from the flames. The snake grows slowly and could take 10-20 minutes to reach full size. It may surprise you that the snake is so large and appears to appear out of nowhere, but if you wait for it to cool before poking or picking it up, you will notice that it is exceedingly lightweight, similar to foam.

Table sugar, or sucrose, is a carbon-rich chemical molecule. The molecular formula is C 12 H 22 O 11 . Sugar may be oxidized, which means it can combine with oxygen to generate other compounds. When exposed to an open flame, sugar swiftly burns and reacts with the oxygen in the air. This is known as a combustion reaction. The final products are carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water (H 2 O). If there is insufficient oxygen during burning to produce CO 2 , a different process occurs. In this situation, the sugar decomposes, yielding elemental black carbon (C), or charcoal.

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO 3 ) decomposes at high temperatures, emitting large amounts of CO 2 . The increased production of CO 2 results in a scarcity of oxygen. This signifies that there isn’t enough oxygen to convert all of the sugar into CO 2 and water through a combustion process. Instead, portion of the sugar decomposes into elemental carbon, resulting in the solid black snake-like shape. The carbon dioxide gas and water vapor cause the sugar and baking soda mixture to rise. At the same time, the gasses become trapped in the solid carbon, resulting in the lightweight foam snake that emerges from the sand.

Videos on 10 Best Chemistry Projects for High School

• Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. “10 Cool Chemistry Experiments.” ThoughtCo, May. 5, 2024, thoughtco.com/cool-chemistry-experiments-604271.
• https://www.vedantu.com/blog/list-of-cool-chemistry-experiments
• https://sciencenotes.org/cool-chemistry-experiments/
• https://www.sciencebuddies.org/stem-activities/make-a-fire-snake#exploremore
• https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/chemistry
• https://edu.rsc.org/resources/collections/classic-chemistry-demonstrations

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Chemistry Science Fair Project Ideas

Tips and Topics to Consider

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The best chemistry science fair project is one that answers a question or solves a problem. It can be challenging to come up with a project idea, but looking at a list of chemistry projects other people have done may stimulate a similar idea for you. Or, you can take an idea and think of a new approach to the problem or question.

Tips for Finding a Good Idea for Your Chemistry Project

• Write out your project idea in the form of a hypothesis as per the scientific method. If you can, come up with five to 10 hypothesis statements and work with the one that makes the most sense.
• Keep in mind how much time you have to complete the project, so don't select a science project that takes months to complete if you only have a few weeks. Remember, it takes time to analyze data and prepare your report. It's also possible that your experiment won't work out as planned, which would require you to develop an alternative project. A good rule of thumb is to choose an idea that takes less than half the total time you have.
• Don't discount an idea just because it doesn't seem to fit your educational level. Many projects can be made simpler or more complex to fit your level.
• Keep your budget and materials in mind. Great science doesn't have to cost a lot. Also, some materials might not be readily available where you live.
• Consider the season. For example, while a crystal-growing project might work well under dry winter conditions, it might be hard to get crystals to grow during a humid rainy season. And a project involving seed germination may work better in the spring and summer (when seeds are fresh and sunlight is favorable) than in late autumn or winter.
• Don't be afraid to ask for help. Parents, teachers, and other students can help you fine-tune a science fair project idea.
• Follow rules and regulations. If you aren't allowed to use live animals, don't choose an animal project. If you won't have access to electricity, don't pick a project that requires an outlet. A bit of planning can save you from disappointment.

Examples of Good Chemistry Project Ideas

The following is a list of interesting, inexpensive science fair project ideas. Consider the different scientific approaches you can take to answer each question.

• Can you use a  black light  to detect invisible spills or smelly stains in carpeting or elsewhere in the house? Can you predict what types of materials will glow under a black light?
• Will chilling an onion before cutting it  keep you from crying ?
• Does catnip repel cockroaches better than DEET?
• What ratio of vinegar to  baking soda  produces the best chemical volcano eruption?
• What fabric fiber results in the brightest tie-dye?
• What type of plastic wrap prevents evaporation the best?
• What plastic wrap prevents oxidation the best?
• Which brand of diaper absorbs the most liquid?
• What percentage of an orange is water?
• Are night insects attracted to lamps because of heat or light?
• Can you make Jello using fresh pineapples instead of canned pineapples ?
• Do white candles burn at a different rate than colored candles?
• Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth?
• What type of car antifreeze is safest for the environment?
• Do different brands of orange juice contain different  levels of vitamin C ?
• Does the level of vitamin C in orange juice change over time?
• Does the level of vitamin C in orange juice change after the container is opened?
• Can a saturated solution of sodium chloride still dissolve Epsom salts?
• How effective are  natural mosquito repellents ?
• Does magnetism affect the growth of plants?
• Do oranges gain or lose  vitamin C  after being picked?
• How does the shape of an ice cube affect how quickly it melts?
• How does sugar concentration vary in different brands of apple juices?
• Does storage temperature affect the pH of juice?
• Does the presence of cigarette smoke affect the growth rate of plants?
• Do different brands of popcorn leave different amounts of unpopped kernels?
• How do differences in surfaces affect the adhesion of tape?

Chemistry Science Fair Project Ideas by Topic

You can also brainstorm for your project by looking into topics that interest you. Click on the links to find project ideas based on subject matter.

• Acids, Bases, and pH : These are chemistry projects relating to acidity and alkalinity, mostly aimed at the middle school and high school levels.
• Caffeine : Are coffee or tea your thing? These projects relate mostly to experiments with caffeinated beverages, including energy drinks.
• Crystals : Crystals can be considered geology, physical science, or chemistry. Topics range in level from grade school to college.
• Environmental Science : Environmental science projects cover ecology, assessing environmental health and finding ways to solve relevant problems.
• Fire, Candles, and Combustion : Explore combustion science. Because fire is involved, these projects are best for higher grade levels.
• Food and Cooking Chemistry : There is a lot of science involving food. Plus, it's a research subject everyone can access.
• Green Chemistry : Green chemistry seeks to minimize the environmental impact of chemistry. It's a good topic for middle and high school students.
• Household Project Testing : Researching household products is accessible and easily relatable, making it an interesting science fair topic for students who might not ordinarily enjoy science.
• Magnets and Magnetism : Explore magnetism and compare different types of magnets.
• Materials : Materials science can relate to engineering, geology, or chemistry. There are even biological materials that can be used for projects.
• Plant and Soil Chemistry : Plant and soil science projects often require a bit more time than other projects, but all students have access to the materials.
• Plastics and Polymers : Plastics and polymers aren't as complicated and confusing as you might think. These projects may be considered a branch of chemistry.
• Pollution : Explore sources of pollution and different ways to prevent or control it.
• Salt and Sugar : Salt and sugar are two ingredients anyone should be able to find, and there are many ways to explore these common household items.
• Sports Physics and Chemistry : Sports science projects may be attractive to students who don't see how science relates to everyday life. These projects may be of particular interest to athletes.

30 Best Science Experiments & Projects for High School

Welcome to our round-up of top science fair projects and science experiments tailored specifically for curious high school students.

Science fair is not just about the glitz and glamour of a first-place trophy; it’s about the passion, the inquiry, and the insatiable curiosity that drive every scientist, young and old. Hopefully, our curated list of the best hands-on science fair projects for high school students will ignite that curiosity in you.

Each project on this list offers a unique opportunity to dive deep into scientific inquiry and present findings with both clarity and flair.

Let’s dive in and make learning an unforgettable adventure!

1. Burn Calories

Don’t miss this opportunity to unravel the mysteries of energy transformation and uncover the scientific secrets hidden in the simplest of substances!

Learn more: Science Buddies

2. Extracting DNA from Strawberry

By following a series of simple yet insightful steps, students will witness the magical moment of DNA extraction, fostering a deeper appreciation for the fundamental building blocks of life.

Learn more: Extracting DNA from Strawberry

3. Build a Simple DIY Newton’s Cradle

As students assemble the materials and witness the rhythmic dance of swinging spheres, they will witness the scientific principles they’ve learned in the classroom come to life before their eyes.

4. Make a Monster Dry Ice Bubbles

Unleash your inner mad scientist and learn how to make Monster Dry Ice Bubbles with this high school science experiment!

Get ready to be captivated as you create giant, spooky bubbles that dance and swirl with the mysterious power of dry ice.

Learn more: Wonder How To

5. Soil Erosion Experiment

As stewards of our environment, it’s crucial to comprehend the impact of natural processes like soil erosion.

Through this experiment, students will gain a deeper appreciation for the significance of soil conservation and sustainable land management practices.

Learn more: Life is a Garden

6. Candle Carousel

This experiment combines the wonders of physics with the art of crafting, making it an enriching experience that ignites curiosity and fosters a deeper appreciation for the elegant dance of energy in our world.

7. Find Out if Water Conducts Electricity

In this captivating activity, students will explore the conductive properties of water and unlock the secrets of how electrical currents flow through different substances.

Learn more: Rookie Parenting

8. Roller Coaster Stem Experiment

By experimenting with various designs and track configurations, students will refine their problem-solving skills and gain valuable insights into the practical applications of physics and engineering.

Learn more: STEM Project

9. Lemon Battery

Engaging in this experiment not only teaches the basics of electrical circuits but also sparks curiosity about the natural world and the science behind it.

Learn more: Coffee Cups and Crayons

10. Watering Plants Using Different Liquids

Discover the wonders of plant hydration with the intriguing high school science experiment – “Watering Plants Using Different Liquids.” In this captivating project, students explore how various liquids impact plant growth and health.

Learn more: Lemon Lime Adventures

11. Measure Electrolytes Found in Sports Drinks

By conducting a series of tests and analyses, students will quantify the electrolyte content present in various sports drinks.

12. Relight the Flame Without Directly Touching It

This captivating project challenges students to learn about the intriguing properties of heat transfer and combustion.

By exploring different methods to reignite a candle flame without physical contact, students will uncover the secrets of heat conduction, convection, and radiation.

Learn more: Stevespangler

13. Conduct Fingerprint Analysis

This captivating project immerses students in the intriguing world of crime scene investigations, where they will uncover the uniqueness of fingerprints and their role in forensic science.

14. Separate Water Into Hydrogen And Oxygen Using Electrolysis

This electrifying project allows students to explore electrolysis and the decomposition of water into its elemental components.

Learn more: Navigating by Joy

15. Simple Color Detection Circuit 

This experiment not only introduces fundamental concepts in electronics and circuitry but also opens up endless possibilities for real-life applications, from automated sorting systems to color-sensitive devices.

16. Carbon Sugar Snake

This enchanting project allows students to witness a dazzling display of science as they combine common household ingredients to create a dark, coiling “snake” made of carbon.

Learn more: Kiwi Co

17. Build a Hydraulic Elevator

This captivating project invites students to learn about engineering and fluid mechanics. By constructing a working model of a hydraulic elevator, students will explore the principles of Pascal’s law and the fascinating concept of fluid pressure.

Learn more: Teach Beside Me

18. Brew up Some Root Beer

This enticing project invites students to explore the fascinating world of chemistry and fermentation while creating their own delicious and bubbly concoction.

Learn more: Home School Creations

19. Extracting Bismuth From Pepto-Bismol Tablets

This hands-on experiment not only sheds light on the principles of chemistry and lab techniques but also highlights the real-world applications of bismuth in medicine and various industries.

Learn more: Popscie

20. Solar-Powered Water Desalination

By designing and building a solar-powered water desalination system, students will learn how to harness the sun’s energy to purify saltwater and make it safe for consumption.

21. Applying Hooke’s Law: Make Your Own Spring Scale

By designing and constructing their very own spring scale, students will uncover the principles of Hooke’s Law and the relationship between force and displacement in a spring system.

22. Homemade Hand Warmer

By creating their own hand warmers using safe and easily accessible materials, students will witness the magic of heat generation through chemical processes.

Learn more: Steve Spangler

23. Explore the Concept of Symbiosis Involving Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria.

By investigating how certain plants form a mutually beneficial bond with these bacteria, students will gain insights into the essential role of nitrogen fixation in the ecosystem.

Learn more: Education.com

24. Center of Gravity Experiment

This fascinating project invites students to explore the concept of the center of gravity and its role in determining stability.

25. Power up Homemade Batteries

This captivating project invites students to learn about electrochemistry and energy generation.

Learn more: 123 Homeschool

26. Film Canister Explosions

Prepare for a blast of excitement and chemistry with the high school science experiment – “Film Canister Explosions!” This project teaches students about chemical reactions and pressure build-up.

27. Investigating Osmosis with Potato Slices

This hands-on experiment not only provides a practical understanding of osmosis but also highlights its relevance in everyday life, from understanding plant hydration to food preservation techniques.

28. Make Homemade Fly Trap

This captivating “Make Homemade Fly Trap!” project invites students to explore the principles of pest control and observe the behavior of flies.

29. Hydroponics: Gardening Without Soil

This exciting project invites students to explore innovative agricultural practices that harness water and nutrient solutions to grow plants.

By setting up their hydroponic system and nurturing plants through this method, students will witness the fascinating dynamics of root development and nutrient absorption.

30. Clothespin Airplane

As they test and modify their creations, students will learn about the principles of lift, thrust, and drag, gaining a deeper understanding of how these forces come together to keep airplanes soaring through the skies.

Learn more: Steamsational

Similar Posts:

• 68 Best Chemistry Experiments: Learn About Chemical Reactions
• 37 Water Science Experiments: Fun & Easy
• Top 100 Fine Motor Skills Activities for Toddlers and Preschoolers

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45 Cool Chemistry Experiments, Demos, and Science Fair Projects

Don’t forget your safety equipment!

Bunsen burners, colorful chemicals, and the possibility of a (controlled) explosion or two? Everybody loves chemistry experiments! We’ve rounded up the best activities, demos, and chemistry science fair projects for kids and teens. Try them in the classroom or at home.

Easy Chemistry Experiments and Activities for All Ages

Chemistry science fair projects.

These chemistry experiments and activities are all easy to do using simple supplies you probably already have. Families can try them at home, or teachers and students can do them together in the classroom.

Mix up some magic milk

Kids love this colorful experiment, which explores the concept of surface tension. This is one of our favorite chemistry experiments to try at home, since the supplies are so basic and the results are so cool!

Taste the Rainbow

Teach your students about diffusion while creating a beautiful and tasty rainbow. You’ll definitely want to have extra Skittles on hand so your class can enjoy a few as well!

Learn more: Skittles Diffusion

Crystallize sweet treats

Crystal science experiments teach kids about supersaturated solutions. This one is easy to do at home, and the results are absolutely delicious!

Learn more: Candy Crystals

Make elephant-sized toothpaste

This fun project uses yeast and a hydrogen peroxide solution to create overflowing “elephant toothpaste.” You can also add an extra fun layer by having kids create toothpaste wrappers for their plastic bottles.

Blow the biggest bubbles you can

Add a few simple ingredients to dish soap solution to create the largest bubbles you’ve ever seen! Kids learn about surface tension as they engineer these bubble-blowing wands.

Learn more: Giant Soap Bubbles

Demonstrate the “magic” leakproof bag

So simple and so amazing! All you need is a zip-top plastic bag, sharp pencils, and some water to blow your kids’ minds. Once they’re suitably impressed, teach them how the “trick” works by explaining the chemistry of polymers.

Learn more: Leakproof Bag

Use apple slices to learn about oxidation

Have students make predictions about what will happen to apple slices when immersed in different liquids, then put those predictions to the test! Finally, have them record their observations.

Learn more: Apple Oxidation

Float a marker man

Their eyes will pop out of their heads when you “levitate” a stick figure right off the table. This experiment works due to the insolubility of dry-erase marker ink in water, combined with the lighter density of the ink.

Learn more: Floating Marker Man

Discover density with hot and cold water

There are a lot of easy science experiments you can do with density. This one is extremely simple, involving only hot and cold water and food coloring, but the visuals make it appealing and fun.

Learn more: Layered Water

Layer more liquids

This density demo is a little more complicated, but the effects are spectacular. Slowly layer liquids like honey, dish soap, water, and rubbing alcohol in a glass. Kids will be amazed when the liquids float one on top of the other like magic (except it is really science).

Learn more: Layered Liquids

Grow a carbon sugar snake

Easy science experiments can still have impressive results. This eye-popping chemical reaction demonstration only requires simple supplies like sugar, baking soda, and sand.

Learn more: Carbon Sugar Snake

Make homemade bouncy balls

These homemade bouncy balls are easy to make since all you need is glue, food coloring, borax powder, cornstarch, and warm water. You’ll want to store them inside a container like a plastic egg because they will flatten out over time.

Learn more: Make Your Own Bouncy Balls

Create eggshell chalk

Eggshells contain calcium, the same material that makes chalk. Grind them up and mix them with flour, water, and food coloring to make your very own sidewalk chalk.

Learn more: Eggshell Chalk

Make naked eggs

This is so cool! Use vinegar to dissolve the calcium carbonate in an eggshell to discover the membrane underneath that holds the egg together. Then, use the “naked” egg for another easy science experiment that demonstrates osmosis .

Learn more: Naked Egg Experiment

Turn milk into plastic

This sounds a lot more complicated than it is, but don’t be afraid to give it a try. Use simple kitchen supplies to create plastic polymers from plain old milk. Sculpt them into cool shapes when you’re done.

Test pH using cabbage

Teach kids about acids and bases without needing pH test strips. Simply boil some red cabbage and use the resulting water to test various substances—acids turn red and bases turn green.

Learn more: Cabbage pH

Clean some old coins

Use common household items to make old oxidized coins clean and shiny again in this simple chemistry experiment. Ask kids to predict (hypothesize) which will work best, then expand the learning by doing some research to explain the results.

Learn more: Cleaning Coins

Blow up a balloon (without blowing)

Chances are good you probably did easy science experiments like this when you were in school yourself. This well-known activity demonstrates the reactions between acids and bases. Fill a bottle with vinegar and a balloon with baking soda. Fit the balloon over the top, shake the baking soda down into the vinegar, and watch the balloon inflate.

Learn more: Balloon Experiments

Assemble a DIY lava lamp

This 1970s trend is back—as an easy science experiment! This activity combines acid/base reactions with density for a totally groovy result.

Explore how sugary drinks affect teeth

The calcium content of eggshells makes them a great stand-in for teeth. Use eggs to explore how soda and juice can stain teeth and wear down the enamel. Expand your learning by trying different toothpaste and toothbrush combinations to see how effective they are.

Learn more: Sugar and Teeth Experiment

Mummify a hot dog

If your kids are fascinated by the Egyptians, they’ll love learning to mummify a hot dog. No need for canopic jars ; just grab some baking soda and get started.

Extinguish flames with carbon dioxide

This is a fiery twist on acid-base experiments. Light a candle and talk about what fire needs in order to survive. Then, create an acid-base reaction and “pour” the carbon dioxide to extinguish the flame. The CO2 gas acts like a liquid, suffocating the fire.

Send secret messages with invisible ink

Turn your kids into secret agents! Write messages with a paintbrush dipped in lemon juice, then hold the paper over a heat source and watch the invisible become visible as oxidation goes to work.

Learn more: Invisible Ink

Set popcorn dancing

This is a fun version of the classic baking soda and vinegar experiment, perfect for the younger crowd. The bubbly mixture causes popcorn to dance around in the water.

Learn more: Dancing Popcorn Experiment

Shoot a soda geyser sky-high

You’ve always wondered if this really works, so it’s time to find out for yourself! Kids will marvel at the chemical reaction that sends diet soda shooting high in the air when Mentos are added.

Learn more: Mentos and Coke Experiment

All of these chemistry experiments are perfect for using the scientific method. Form a hypothesis, alter the variables, and then observe the results! You can simplify these projects for younger kids, or add more complexity for older students.

Break apart covalent bonds

Difficulty: Medium / Materials: Medium

Break the covalent bond of H 2 O into H and O with this simple experiment. You only need simple supplies for this one. Turn it into a science fair project by changing up the variables—does the temperature of the water matter? What happens if you try this with other liquids?

Learn more: Breaking Covalent Bonds

Measure the calories in various foods

Are the calorie counts on your favorite snacks accurate? Build your own calorimeter and find out! This kit from Home Science Tools has all the supplies you’ll need.

Detect latent fingerprints

Forensic science is engrossing and can lead to important career opportunities too. Explore the chemistry needed to detect latent (invisible) fingerprints, just like they do for crime scenes!

Learn more: Fingerprints Project

Use Alka-Seltzer to explore reaction rate

Difficulty: Easy / Materials: Easy

Tweak this basic concept to create a variety of high school chemistry science fair projects. Change the temperature, surface area, pressure, and more to see how reaction rates change.

Determine whether sports drinks really have more electrolytes than other beverages

Difficulty: Medium / Materials: Advanced

Are those pricey sports drinks really worth it? Try this experiment to find out. You’ll need some special equipment for this one; buy a complete kit at Home Science Tools .

Turn flames into a rainbow

You’ll need to get your hands on a few different chemicals for this experiment, but the wow factor will make it worth the effort. Make it a science project by seeing if different materials, air temperature, or other factors change the results.

Discover the size of a mole

The mole is a key concept in chemistry, so it’s important to ensure students really understand it. This experiment uses simple materials like salt and chalk to make an abstract concept more concrete. Make it a project by applying the same procedure to a variety of substances, or determining whether outside variables have an effect on the results.

Learn more: How Big Is a Mole?

Cook up candy to learn mole and molecule calculations

This edible experiment lets students make their own peppermint hard candy while they calculate mass, moles, molecules, and formula weights. Tweak the formulas to create different types of candy and make this into a sweet science fair project!

Learn more: Candy Chemistry

Make soap to understand saponification

Take a closer look at an everyday item: soap! Use oils and other ingredients to make your own soap, learning about esters and saponification. Tinker with the formula to find one that fits a particular set of parameters.

Learn more: Saponification

Uncover the secrets of evaporation

Explore the factors that affect evaporation, then come up with ways to slow them down or speed them up for a simple science fair project.

Learn more: Evaporation

More Chemistry Experiment Science Fair Ideas

These questions and prompts can spark ideas for unique chemistry experiments:

• Compare the properties of sugar and artificial sweeteners.
• Explore the impact of temperature, concentration, and seeding on crystal growth.
• Test various antacids on the market to find the most effective product.
• What is the optimum temperature for yeast production when baking bread from scratch?
• Compare the vitamin C content of various fruits and vegetables.
• How does temperature affect enzyme-catalyzed reactions?
• Investigate the effects of pH on an acid-base chemical reaction.
• Devise a new natural way to test pH levels (such as cabbage leaves).
• What’s the best way to slow down metal oxidation (the form of rust)?
• How do changes in ingredients and method affect the results of a baking recipe?

Like these chemistry experiments? Don’t miss STEM Activities for Kids of All Ages and Interests .

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62 Best Research Opportunities for High School Students

June 2, 2024

Hands-on laboratory-based research experiences are coveted by just about every STEM-oriented teenager on the planet. Of course, this level of demand renders research opportunities for high school students a valuable and rare commodity. Fortunately, there are a number of reputable summer programs run by universities, government agencies, and private research laboratories that afford young scientists this highly sought-after experience. Research opportunities during the actual school year are more challenging to locate as colleges are, at that time, catering to their own students, and the rigidity of the high school calendar makes participation a further challenge.

What type of research opportunities can a high school student have, anyway?

Research opportunities for high school students can range from introductory to highly advanced. Some programs focus on teaching students the fundamental skills required for research while others place students with a real working research group and allow them to contribute to legitimate experiments and papers. Your level of involvement will depend on the university or organization’s policies, your mentor, your lab team, and the type of research being conducted.

What types of research experiences look best on college applications?

Authentic, laboratory-based research experiences that you get paid for are the hardest types of positions to nail down, primarily because very few of these spots are available. Moreover, such research groups are conducting serious work—consequently, they’re looking for serious, high-achieving students who will positively enhance their dynamic. Additionally, these positions typically require a longer time commitment, with students working full-time (or close to full-time) hours for several months or even years. As such, accepting one of these positions may limit the other types of summer opportunities that you can participate in. Finally, due to safety concerns and restrictions, you will likely need to be at least 16 years old to participate in many types of lab-based research.

On the flip side are research opportunities that you pay to be involved in, with some being more selective than others. Many families wonder if these programs offer legitimate research experience or are simply another way to capitalize off of the college admissions craze, and the answer is that you have to do your homework.

Although some research opportunities offer little in the way of experience, others are truly authentic opportunities to work with a mentor and delve into an area of interest for academic enrichment—no different than any other cost-based summer program. In these cases, the fact that a student prioritized their intellectual curiosity and spent several months seriously pursuing a topic of interest will be an excellent addition to their application. We’ve gone ahead and done the hard work for you—any one of the opportunities listed below is legitimate and worthy of investing your time and resources into.

How do I decide what types of research opportunities to apply for?

If conducting research is important to you, we recommend applying to a mix of highly selective and lesser selective programs to maximize your chances of being accepted to at least one. Beyond selectivity, it’s important to consider additional several factors:

• Time commitment —Some programs may require a multi-week, full-time commitment over the summer. Others may require nights and weekends during the school year.
• Time frame —Some programs are only available in the summer while others run year-round (sometimes for multiple years).
• Cost/stipend —Do you have to pay for the program, or does the program pay you? Research whether the program will be a good fit for your financial situation, including how much it costs and if you’ll receive compensation for your work, either via academic credit or a paycheck. Note that many residential programs are cost-based while commuter programs that only accept local students are more likely to be fully funded and/or offer a stipend.
• Location —Evaluate whether you’d like to attend a local program, are willing to travel to a residential program, or would prefer a virtual option.
• Level of mentor interaction —During some programs, you’ll be closely supported by PhD faculty members, while others may be run by graduate or postdoc students and require students to be more independent.
• Opportunity to publish or enter research competitions —If publishing research or submitting your project/paper to a research competition is important to you, you’ll want to look into whether the program prepares you for that venture.

Our list includes a bevy of summer program choices as well as year-long internships and apprenticeships. We’ve divided the list into three sections: Virtual, Residential/Multi-Location, and Location-Specific.

For each entry, we list the geographic location of the program, the time frame and length of the program, any associated costs or stipends, and the eligibility criteria for participation.

Virtual Research Opportunities for High School Students

Virtual research opportunities for high school students offer ultimate flexibility, in regard to time commitment as well as subject matter.

1) Polygence

• Location : Virtual
• Timeframe : Academic year and/or summer
• Length: 2-6 months
• Cost : $495-$3,695
• Eligibility: No age restrictions

For high school students who want to showcase authentic passion on their college applications, Polygence offers the most personalized and flexible online research program that helps students turn their interests into unique research projects. Accordingly, they pair intellectually curious students with PhD-level mentors to design experiments, build robots, create podcasts, write original screenplays, and publish in peer-reviewed journals in all fields from the humanities to STEM. All 1:1 programs include ten meetings with a mentor in your chosen field as well as a self-selected project topic and outcome, which could include a research paper, a prototype, or a creative piece of work.

A multitude of personalized options are available, including additional brainstorming sessions, time with a specialist who will guide the student through the publishing or research competition process, and academic credit through UCI x GATI. Moreover, Polygence’s Pods program allows students to work with like-minded peers in a group setting.

Sound like a good fit? College Transitions readers can save $50 on their Polygence package.

Research areas available include:

• Computer science, engineering, AI, & game design
• Biology, biotech, chemistry, neuroscience, and physics
• Medicine, surgery, dentistry, and public health
• Business, finance, and economics
• Math, statistics, sports analytics, and quantitative analysis
• Psychology, psychiatry, cognitive science, and social sciences
• Creative writing, history, philosophy, and literature
• Animation, the arts, fashion, photography, and dance

Residential/Multi-Location Research Programs

In the following section, we’ve outlined programs that are residential or offer opportunities in multiple locations, making them more accessible to a wider array of students.

Programs are organized alphabetically by discipline.

Biology Research Opportunities for High School Students

2) university of chicago research in the biological sciences (ribs).

• Location : Chicago, IL
• Timeframe : Summer
• Length: 4 weeks
• Cost : $14,000
• Eligibility: Current sophomores and juniors

In UChicago’s highly selective RIBS program, students practice a range of molecular, microbiological, and cell biological research techniques. The goal? To prepare them to work in a research laboratory. Accordingly, for the first two weeks, students undergo basic training in lab skills and techniques. Then, they spend the final two weeks of the course immersed in an independent research project. At the end of the course, they present the project during a research forum. Moreover, students can expect weekly writing assignments and seminars. To be competitive, students should have a demonstrated interest in science as well as top grades in those classes.

Biomedical Research Programs for High School Students

3) rosetta institute of biomedical research molecular medicine workshops.

• Location : Berkeley; San Diego; Columbia; London; virtual
• Length: 2 weeks
• Cost : $3,580-$4,180 (residential); $2,280-$2,480 (commuter); $430-1,050 (online)
• Eligibility: High school students aged 14-18

Curious about biomedical research but not ready to pursue a full-blown lab internship? Rosetta Institute offers a number of residential and online two-week programs that introduce high schoolers to topics in medicine, drug development, pharmacy, and nursing. For example, current workshops include Medicinal Chemistry, Neurological Bioinformatics, and Molecular Biology of Cancer. All students are taught by PhD-level instructors and complete an original research project.

Chemistry Research Opportunities for High School Students

4) american chemical society — project seed.

• Location : Multiple
• Length: 8-10 weeks
• Cost : Free, and students receive a $4,000 stipend
• Eligibility: All high school students whose families meet annual income requirements, but preferably current sophomores, juniors, or seniors

Having been operational for more than fifty years, Project SEED (Summer Experiences for the Economically Disadvantaged) runs programs at over 350 institutions and has served over 12,000 students. The goal of the program is to empower a diverse cohort of high school students to conduct hands-on research experience in the chemical sciences. Accordingly, all students work full-time on meaningful independent or small group projects, are closely guided by a mentor, and either write a report or do a poster presentation at the end of their fellowship.

Genetics Research Opportunities for High School Students

5) jackson lab summer student program.

• Location : Bar Harbor, ME or Farmington, CT
• Length: 10 weeks
• Cost : Free, and students receive a $6,500 stipend plus funded room, board, and travel
• Eligibility: High school seniors can apply to the Bar Harbor program, while eligible undergrads can apply to either program.

Hoping to design and execute an original independent research project? You’ll be able to do just that through Jackson Lab’s Summer Student Program, which immerses students in one of seven areas: bioinformatics and computational biology, cancer, developmental biology and aging, genomics, immunology and infectious disease, metabolic diseases, and neurobiology and sensory deficits. Moreover, students are closely guided by a mentor and present their research at the end of the summer. Finally, the application process is intense and competitive, requiring two letters of recommendation, a transcript, a resume, evidence of a strong interest in genetics and genomics, and four essay responses.

Pre-Health Research Opportunities for High School Students

6) national institutes of health high school summer internship program.

• Location : Research groups are available at many of NIH’s 27 institutes and centers , including the main campus in Bethesda, MD
• Cost : Free; all students receive a stipend
• Eligibility: High school seniors age 17+

Through their HS-SIP Program, the National Institutes of Health places high school students in full-time research positions within their many active research groups. Subject areas include biomedical, behavioral, and social sciences, and are geared toward students who are interested in pursuing research and healthcare. Moreover, students can take part in Summer Poster Day, where they present their research to the NIH community. They also have access to professional development programs and educational/career advising.

Note that this research opportunity for high school students is extremely competitive; approximately 7% of applicants are ultimately accepted. Finally, if you are under the age of 18 when you participate in the program, you will need to live within 40 miles of the campus that you’d like to intern at.

STEM/Humanities Research Opportunities for High School Students

7) army educational outreach program—high school internships.

• Location : Various
• Timeframe : All Year
• Length: 3 months
• Cost : Free, and all interns receive a stipend
• Eligibility: All current high school students. Some sites may have additional eligibility requirements.

With programs currently available in twenty states, the Army Educational Outreach Program places high school students in university research labs or at a US Army Research Laboratory/Center. Each site has its own technical focus, from biology and materials science to cybersecurity and AI. Regardless of specialty, all interns receive formal mentorship from a professional scientist or engineer, have access to high-tech equipment, and work on relevant research that addresses a current major challenge.

8) Boston University RISE

• Location : Boston, MA
• Length: 6 weeks
• Cost : $5,350 plus room & board
• Eligibility: Current high school juniors

A residential program located on the Boston University campus, RISE offers high school students the opportunity to conduct laboratory research in one of two tracks: Internship or Practicum. Students in the Internship track work full-time on a research project that aligns with their interests, and are mentored by a faculty member, postdoc fellow, or grad student. 15 subject areas are available, including astronomy, mechanical engineering, medical laboratory research, and nutrition. Alternatively, Practicum students work in small groups on structured research related to systems neuroscience and neurobiology.

Research Opportunities for High School Students—Continued

9) michigan state high school honors science, math and engineering program.

• Location : East Lansing, MI
• Length: 7 weeks
• Cost : $4,000

HSHSP is a highly selective, residential program where students can pursue research opportunities in science, engineering, and mathematics. After learning more about the research process, students deeply explore a problem of interest while engaging in an authentic (not “fail-proof”) research experience. Along the way, they’ll work with professionals and peers in their field of interest. Finally, many students have gone on to publish their work or be recognized at prestigious research competitions.

10) MIT Research Science Institute

• Location : Cambridge, MA
• Cost : Free
• Eligibility: High school juniors

With a combined focus on academic coursework and hands-on research, RSI students first take one week of STEM coursework with MIT professors. Here, they’ll learn about current research topics in biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, physics, and the humanities. Then, for the remaining five weeks, students “experience the entire research cycle start to finish.” During this time, they participate in an intensive, mentored individual project experience that culminates in a written and oral presentation.

The program looks for students who are exceptionally academically talented. As such, the application process is quite intensive. PSAT Math scores must be over 740 and ACT Math scores must be over 33. In addition, students must write several essays, acquire teacher recommendations, and provide transcripts. Ultimately, only 100 students are accepted.

11) NASA Internship Programs

• Location : Various; there are 15 centers and facilities in the US. Remote opportunities may also be available.
• Timeframe : Available during the fall, spring, and summer
• Length: 10-16 weeks, depending on session
• Cost : Free; the majority of interns receive a stipend, but some are unpaid
• Eligibility: High school students aged 16+

NASA’s Office of STEM Engagement (OSTEM) offers a number of internship opportunities for high school students. Available projects change each year and are location-specific, and not every NASA center will offer internship opportunities every session. That said, current projects span a range of subject areas, including Climate Change in the Hudson Estuary and Characterizing the Urban Land Surface Temperature. During the research internship, students will be closely mentored by a research scientist, engineer, or other professional. Note that you will need to make your own housing arrangements if you are not a local student.

Are you an undergraduate student? Check out NASA Pathways , which can provide a direct transition into full-time employment at NASA.

12) Smith College Summer Science and Engineering Program

• Location : Northampton, MA
• Length: 2-4 weeks
• Cost : $4,745 (2 weeks); $8,082 (4 weeks)
• Eligibility: Female high school students in grades 9-12; some programs have specific prerequisites

Fun fact: Smith was the first women’s college to create a program in engineering science. As such, their summer programs are an excellent place for young women to participate in hands-on, introductory research experiences. Two-week sessions are offered, and students can take one or both. Each session offers six distinct course choices. For example, the first session offers Chemistry of Herbal Medicine, Designing Intelligent Robots, and Novel Bacteriophage Discovery. Second session courses include Where the Body Meets the Mind, Supercontinents, Rocks, and Fossils, and the Art and Science of Microcontrollers. Students spend five days a week in class, attending lectures and conducting experiments & fieldwork. Additionally, the program is team-based, allowing students to learn from each other’s ideas and perspectives.

13) Stony Brook University Garcia Center Research Experience for High School Students

• Location : Stony Brook, NY
• Timeframe : Summer (with possible academic year continuation)
• Cost : $4,000 plus room & board

At the Garcia Center for Polymers at Engineered Interfaces, high school students can design an original research project in polymer science and technology during an intensive seven-week summer program. Uniquely, the research can then be continued during the academic year under the guidance of a faculty mentor. Students should be highly motivated and high-achieving, with at least three upper-level science courses under their belt. Finally, past participants have regularly published their research and won recognition in national competitions.

14) Stony Brook University Simons Summer Research Program

• Cost : Students need to cover transportation costs (if commuting) or room/board (if residential). Room/board is $2,781. Stipends are also awarded at the end of the program.

After being matched with a mentor and research team, students are fully immersed in the research process. Placement availability varies from year to year, but typically about thirty projects are available across over a dozen disciplines. These include biochemistry, computer science, geosciences, and pharmacological sciences, among others. Moreover, some have prerequisites, such as specific AP courses or previous programming experience.

All students participate in weekly faculty research talks, workshops, events, and a culminating poster symposium.

15) Summer Science Program

• Location : Astrophysics: UNC Chapel Hill, University of Colorado, Georgia College & State University, New Mexico State University; Biochemistry: Purdue, Indiana University; Genomics: Georgetown, Purdue, New Mexico State; Synthetic Chemistry : Southwestern Oklahoma State University
• Cost : $8,800 max; all program fees are scaled according to what each family can afford
• Eligibility: Current high school juniors and exceptional sophomores

The Summer Science Program offers four different immersive research programs that take place on different college campuses around the country. These include programs in astrophysics, biochemistry, genomics, and synthetic chemistry. Each program has its own research focus. For example, astrophysics students will dive into Asteroid Orbit Determination while genomics students explore Antibiotic Resistance and Directed Evolution.

Students spend six days a week in class deeply investigating their research topics and learning more about general experimental science. They also take part in guest lectures and other special programming.

16) Texas Tech University Anson L. Clark Scholars Program

• Location : Lubbock, TX
• Cost : Free; all students receive a $750 stipend upon completion of their projects
• Eligibility: High school juniors and seniors aged 17+ by the start of the program

The Clark Scholars Program is one of the only programs on this list with research disciplines in the sciences as well as the humanities. For example, current research areas include everything from nutritional sciences and mechanical engineering to history. Over the course of seven weeks, students work closely with a faculty member to complete a research paper in their discipline. They also participate in weekly seminars, discussions, and field trips.

17) University of California Santa Barbara Research Mentorship Program

• Location : Santa Barbara, CA
• Cost : $11,874 (residential); $4,975 (commuter)
• Eligibility: High school sophomores and juniors

During this intensive program, students work 35-50 hours per week on an interdisciplinary research project of their choice. Nearly thirty research areas are available in both the STEM disciplines and humanities; current topics include biochemistry, computer science, history, music, and anthropology, among others. Over the course of the program, they also take two courses: Introduction to Research and Presentation Techniques. Finally, students occasionally continue their research remotely during the academic year, depending on their mentor’s availability.

18) University of California Santa Barbara Summer Research Academies

• Cost : $8,224 (residential); $2,575 (commuter)
• Eligibility: High school sophomores, juniors, and seniors

Running for four weeks, the UCSB Summer Research Academies allow students to earn up to four credits. While taking a university-level course that teaches fundamental research concepts, students spend the first two weeks of the program developing a research question & framework via hands-on labs. They’ll then spend the final two weeks of the course analyzing their results and building presentations. Overall, they’ll spend about 25-40 hours per week working. Finally, twelve different tracks are available; each involves multiple disciplines. For example, “Bionic Creatures” combines mechanical engineering, materials science, soft robotics, biomanufacturing, and collective motion.

19) University of California Santa Cruz Science Internship Program (SIP)

• Location : Santa Cruz, CA
• Length: 9 weeks (two weeks virtual, seven weeks in-person)
• Cost : $4,750 plus room & board
• Eligibility: High school students aged 14+, although some research groups require students to be 16+

UCSC’s SIP Program offers a wide range of research focus areas, including science and engineering as well as social science, humanities, and art. For example, over 100 projects are currently offered that include everything from “Eating Insects in Silicon Valley: Cultural Gaps Between Food-Tech and Tradition” and “Future Projected Changes in the Distribution and Variability of Ocean Chlorophyll in Climate Simulations.” Before you dive in, you’ll spend two weeks doing online research prep (this part is conducted remotely) followed by seven weeks of in-person, mentored research. Students get to engage in authentic, open-ended projects that fully immerse them in the academic research experience. Moreover, they’ll present their findings at a symposium at the end of the program.

20) University of California Davis Young Scholars Program

• Location : Davis, CA
• Cost : $6,750
• Eligibility: High school sophomores and juniors who will be 16+ by the start of the program

Interested in biological, agricultural, environmental, or natural sciences? If so, UC Davis is a stellar place to explore those interests through research. All students have the opportunity to work on independent, original projects while receiving one-on-one faculty mentorship. Moreover, they each produce a journal-quality paper and symposium presentation. In addition to research, students also participate in a lecture series presented by UC Davis faculty; past topics have included forensic entomology and nutrition, among others. Finally, field trips to educational facilities like the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Bodega Bay Marine Laboratory round out the experience.

21) University of Florida Student Science Training Program

• Location : Gainesville, FL
• Cost : $5,200
• Eligibility: Rising seniors aged 16+

Thinking about a career in science, medicine, math, computer science, or engineering? UF’s Student Science Training Program could be the right fit. For thirty hours per week, you’ll work with a faculty mentor and lab team on university-level, ongoing research. Moreover, you’ll participate in a science lecture series as well as a UF Honors Program seminar class. Over the course of the program, you will write a research paper, present a poster, and give two oral presentations. Finally, social programming is included.

22) University of Iowa Secondary Student Training Program

• Location : Iowa City, IA
• Cost : $7,500

During this intensive and competitive program, students conduct research within small groups that are supported by a University of Iowa faculty member. There are twenty current active research areas, including chemistry, geography, neurology, orthopedics & rehabilitation, and religious studies. You’ll be working on your project approximately seven hours per day, attending classes in the evenings, and participating in structured activities on the weekend. Moreover, all groups will create and present a poster at the culmination of the program.

23) University of Massachusetts Amherst Summer Programs

• Location : Amherst, MA
• Cost : $3,636 (residential); $2,167 (commuter)
• Eligibility: Rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors

UMass Amherst offers two introductory, research-focused opportunities for high school students. These are Antibiotic Resistance: A Global Health Crisis, which allows students to join the Department of Microbiology in researching new antibiotics, and Energy Without Borders, which delves into climate change, infrastructure, and green energy. In both courses, you’ll learn research methods, complete multiple lab experiences, and present a research poster. Finally, students can earn two college credits upon successful completion of the program.

Location-Specific Research Opportunities for High School Students

The following programs are not residential and only offered in a specific location. Many also only accept local students, although some do allow out-of-state students to apply. If that’s the case, you will need to secure your own living accommodations and transportation. Moreover, if you are under the age of 18, you will need to be supervised by a parent or guardian.

Programs are organized alphabetically by state.

24) California Academy of the Sciences—Careers in Science Intern

• Location : San Francisco, CA
• Focus: STEM
• Length: Multi-year (2-3 years)
• Eligibility: 9 th or 10 th grade student enrolled in an SFUSD school with a GPA of 2.5 or higher

25) Cedars Sinai INSPIRE High School

• Location : Los Angeles, CA
• Focus: Pre-Health
• Cost : Free; all students are paid
• Eligibility: High school students age 16+

26) City of Hope Summer Student Academy

• Location : Duarte, CA
• Focus: Biomedicine
• Cost : Free; all students receive a stipend of $4,000

27) Sandia National Laboratories—Internships

• Location : Livermore, CA
• Focus : STEM
• Timeframe : Academic year and summer internships available
• Length: Academic year or 10-12 weeks (summer)
• Cost : Free; all positions are paid

28) Scripps Student Research Internship Program

• Location : La Jolla, CA
• Focus : Translational science/genomics
• Cost : Free; stipends are typically offered

29) UCSF SEP High School Intern Program

• Focus : Biomedical research
• Length: 8 weeks
• Eligibility: High school juniors enrolled in an SFUSD high school, SF charter school, or College Track San Francisco

30) UCSF Summer Student Research Program

• Location : Oakland, CA
• Length: 9 weeks
• Cost : Free; all students are given a stipend between $3,000-$4,300
• Eligibility: High school juniors or seniors, aged 16+

Connecticut

31) jackson lab academic year fellowships.

• Location : Farmington, CT*
• Focus: Genetics
• Timeframe : Academic year
• Length: 1 school year
• Cost : Free; students must be able to receive academic credit for their work
• Eligibility: High school juniors and seniors age 16+ within commuting distance of the lab

*Some fully remote opportunities are available

32) Yale School of Medicine Discovery to Cure High School Internship

• Location : New Haven, CT

33) Yale University Social Robotics Lab High School Internship

• Focus: Robotics and human social behavior
• Eligibility: Rising juniors and seniors aged 16+

34) Argonne National Laboratory — Exemplary Student Research Program

• Location : Lemont, IL
• Focus: Engineering
• Eligibility: Application must be completed by participating teacher

35) Chicago EYES on Cancer

• Focus : Biomedicine
• Timeframe : All year, with two 8-week summer research experiences
• Length: 2 years
• Cost : Free; all students receive $3,100 stipend
• Eligibility: High school sophomore, junior, or senior aged 16+

36) University of Kansas Biotech Research Apprentice Program

• Location : Overland Park, KS
• Focus : Biotech
• Length: Semester

37) Jackson Lab Academic Year Fellowships

• Location : Bar Harbor, ME*

38) National Cancer Institute Werner H. Kirsten Student Internship Program

• Location : Frederick, MD
• Timeframe : Academic year & summer
• Length: 1 year
• Cost : Free; academic credit available during school year, stipend provided in summer
• Eligibility: High school junior age 17+ who attends an eligible school located within a 30-mile radius of campus

39) University of Minnesota Lillehei Heart Institute Summer Research Scholars Program

• Location : Minneapolis, MN
• Focus: Cardiovascular medicine
• Eligibility: High school juniors and seniors age 16+ as well as undergraduate students

40) Coriell Institute for Medical Research

• Location : Camden, NJ
• Eligibility: High school student aged 17+

41) Princeton Laboratory Learning Program

• Location : Princeton, NJ
• Focus : Natural Sciences or Engineering
• Length: 5-6 weeks

42) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory High School Internship

• Location : Princeton, NJ*
• Focus : Physics
• Eligibility: High school seniors (program takes place summer after graduation)

*Remote projects may be available.

43) Rutgers Institute for Translational Medicine and Science Summer Research Program (RITMS)

• Location : Rutgers, NJ
• Focus : Translational medicine/science

44) Rutgers Waksman Institute Summer Experience Program

• Location : Piscataway, NJ*
• Focus : Molecular biology/bioinformatics
• Cost : $2,000
• Eligibility: High school students who have completed a high school-level biology course

*Online version of the program is also available

45) Los Alamos National Laboratory High School Internship Program

• Location : Los Alamos, NM
• Length: 11 weeks
• Eligibility: New Mexico high school seniors aged 16+

46) Sandia National Laboratories—Internships

• Location : Albuquerque, NM

47) Baruch College STEM Research Academy

• Location : New York, NY
• Timeframe : Spring/summer
• Cost : Free, but all students receive a stipend of $1,575
• Eligibility: Must be a NYC public high school sophomore junior to apply

48) Burke Neurological Institute NeuroAcademy

• Location : White Plains, NY
• Focus: Neuroscience
• Eligibility: Completion of NYS Regents Living Environment or equivalent Biology class; cumulative GPA of 3.4 or higher

49) City Tech College STEM Research Academy

• Length: Two semesters (January-August)
• Eligibility: NYC public school sophomore or junior

50) Columbia Zuckerman Institute—BRAINYAC Program

• Eligibility: High school sophomores and juniors from select partner programs/schools in Upper Manhattan and the Bronx

51) HOPP Summer Student Program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

• Focus: Biomedical or computational research
• Eligibility: High school students aged 14+

52) University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics Summer High School Research Program

• Location : Rochester, NY
• Focus: Laser energetics
• Eligibility: Rochester-area high school students who have completed their junior year

53) Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute

• Location : Cleveland, OH
• Timeframe : Varies; depends on lab
• Length: Varies; depends on lab

54) OHSU School of Medicine Partnership for Scientific Inquiry (PSI)

• Location : Portland, OR
• Focus: Biomedical research
• Timeframe : Academic semester + summer
• Length: 16+ weeks
• Eligibility: Oregon-based high school sophomores, juniors, and seniors aged 16+

Pennsylvania

55) fox chase cancer center high school research programs.

• Location : Philadelphia, PA
• Timeframe : During school year
• Length: 2-3 months; depends on program
• Eligibility: Philadelphia-area high school students; students must be 16+ for some programs

56) Penn State College of Medicine Research Internships

• Location : Hershey, PA
• Length: Varies; could be weeks to months depending on lab
• Cost : Paid and unpaid internships available

57) University of Pennsylvania GRASP Lab High School Internships

• Focus: Robotics
• Cost : Free; stipend typically available
• Eligibility: Rising high school senior

58) George Mason University Aspiring Scientists Internship Program (ASSIP)

• Location : Fairfax, VA*
• Eligibility: High school students aged 15+ or 16+, depending on program

*Some fully remote and hybrid opportunities are available, depending on the lab.

59) Jefferson Lab High School Summer Honors Program

• Location : Newport News, VA
• Eligibility: High school students aged 16+ who live within 60 miles of the lab

60) Virginia Tech Fralin Biomedical Research Institute Summer Research Program

• Location : Roanoke, VA
• Focus: Health behaviors research
• Cost : Free; all students receive a stipend of $4,800
• Eligibility: Rising high school junior or senior in the Roanoke Valley

61) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory High School Research Programs

• Location : Richland, WA
• Timeframe : Summer & academic year programs available
• Length: Academic year or 10 weeks (summer)
• Eligibility: High school students aged 16+; some labs may require students to be 18+

62) Seattle Children’s Hospital Research Training Program

• Location : Seattle, WA
• Eligibility: High school sophomores, juniors, or seniors within commuting distance of downtown Seattle

Final Thoughts—Research Opportunities for High School Students

If gaining research experience is important to you, it’s in your best interest to explore a number of different programs, evaluating whether their structure, length, cost, and outcomes are in line with your goals. Finding the right opportunity may take some time, but it will be well worth the effort required.

• Research Programs

Kelsea Conlin

Kelsea holds a BA in English with a concentration in Creative Writing from Tufts University, a graduate certificate in College Counseling from UCLA, and an MA in Teaching Writing from Johns Hopkins University. Her short fiction is forthcoming in Chautauqua .

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7. NYU’s Applied Research Innovations in Science and Engineering (ARISE) Program

Subject Areas: Chemical engineering, robotics, computer science, machine learning, bio- and molecular engineering, anthropology, biology, aerospace engineering, and artificial intelligence.

Location: NYU Tandon School of Engineering, NY

Cost/Stipend: No cost; Students will receive a stipend of at least $750.

Application Deadline: March 6, 2024; TBA for 2025

Dates: June 3–August 9, 2024 (10 weeks); TBA for 2025

Eligibility: NYC students who will have completed 10th or 11th grade by the start of the program are eligible to apply.

NYU's ARISE program provides learning opportunities for students interested in engineering and related fields. Interdisciplinary research areas include chemical engineering, robotics, computer science, bio- and molecular engineering, machine learning, anthropology, biology, aerospace engineering, and artificial intelligence. The program consists of remote after-school workshops for 4 weeks, followed by in-person labs for the next six weeks, starting in the first week of July.

You will engage in hands-on laboratory experiments, attend classroom sessions, and take part in workshops covering ethics, lab safety, data collection, and college admissions preparation. A key feature of the program is mentorship from NYU's research faculty, which supports teamwork, provides guidance, and fosters creative inquiry within chosen STEM fields. The program concludes with a presentation of research findings at a colloquium. ARISE typically accepts 76 to 80 students each year. For more information on research opportunities in chemical engineering, click here .

8. ASPIRE by Johns Hopkins University

Subject Areas: Biology, chemistry, data analysis, physics, computer science, engineering, information technology, cybersecurity, mathematics, and planetary science.

Location: In person at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, or Virtual.

Application Deadline: February 15, 2024; TBA for 2025

• Summer session: June 25–August 22, 2024; TBA for 2025
• Academic year session: September 16, 2024–May 2025; the exact dates are TBA.

Eligibility: High school juniors and seniors who are at least 15 years old and have a minimum GPA of 2.8 are eligible to apply. Applicants must also be permanent residents of the Washington-Baltimore Metro area.

The ASPIRE program, run by Johns Hopkins' Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), is designed for high school students interested in exploring STEM careers before selecting a college major. Applicants can choose from eight placement areas , including chemistry. If accepted, you will be paired with an APL staff mentor who will guide you through a project in your chosen field. The program offers both in-person and virtual options, with virtual internships conducted entirely online except for onboarding, equipment returns, and IT support.

During the program, you will focus on developing both technical and interpersonal skills relevant to a professional environment and will be expected to commit 40 hours per week to ASPIRE tasks. The program concludes with the submission of digital project posters. For those interested in continuing their internship during the academic year, additional guidelines are provided. The program is moderately selective, with an acceptance rate of 15–20%.

9. ASE Internships by Saturday Academy

Subject Areas: Biology, health or medicine, environmental science, chemistry, computer science, engineering, mathematics, and physics.

Location: Varies depending on the internship.

Cost/Stipend: There is a $40 application fee. Interns receive a learning stipend of $1,100, or $650 for part-time positions.

Application Deadline: March 8, 2024; TBA for 2025

Dates:  

• Typically 8–10 weeks between June and August.
• Most start dates were during the week of June 17.
• All internship hours were completed by August 23, 2024.
• Dates TBA for 2025.

Eligibility: Rising 10th–12th graders are eligible to apply. Applicants for the VA Healthcare System must be at least 16 years old.

The Apprenticeships in Science and Engineering (ASE) Internships typically offer around 75 positions for high schoolers each year. Mentor partners come from various disciplines, including Biology, Health or Medicine, Environmental Science, Chemistry, Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics, and Physics. As an intern, you will contribute to projects at your mentor’s organization over the summer. Your specific role will depend on the organization. Some examples of roles this summer include:

• Conducting experiments to improve water quality and contamination clean-up efforts.
• Learning about synthetic chemistry and using fluorescent chemical compounds for medical imaging.
• Assisting with the operations of a nuclear research reactor, among other tasks.

Your main responsibilities may include working with leading scientists on research projects, receiving training and mentorship, and potentially conducting your experiments.

10. Science and Engineering Apprenticeship Program (SEAP) at the Department of Navy (DoN)

Subject Areas: Chemistry, applied mathematics, astronomy, biology, computer science, earth science, engineering, environmental science, government, marine biology, meteorology oceanography, physical science, physics, statistics and probability, and more.

Location: Several lab locations are available across the country.

Stipend: New participant: $4,000 | Returning participant: $4,500

Application Deadline: Summer internship applications open on August 1 and close on November 1 each year.

Dates: The internship runs for eight weeks during the summer, with the option to extend for up to two additional weeks.

Eligibility: High school students who have completed at least 9th grade, are at least 16 years old, and are U.S. citizens can apply. Graduating seniors are also eligible.

(Students are advised to verify if their preferred lab has any specific requirements or exceptions).

The Science and Engineering Apprenticeship Program (SEAP) provides high school students interested in STEM with the opportunity to learn about naval research and technology while receiving mentorship from experienced scientists and engineers. Participants work on real naval research projects in Department of Navy (DoN) laboratories for eight weeks during the summer, gaining hands-on research experience.

SEAP is a competitive program, offering around 300 placements in over 38 labs across the country. Due to its association with the U.S. government, it is considered highly prestigious. Interns are selected based on academic performance, personal statements, recommendations, and research interests. Lab placements are determined by the intern's field of interest. For those interested in chemistry, for example, the Fleet Readiness Center Southeast ( FRCSE ) in Jacksonville offers opportunities to work in the Materials Engineering Laboratory, focusing on maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) technologies for Navy aircraft.

11. National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) Internships

Subject Areas: STEM subjects covered include chemistry, physics, computer science, environmental science, and engineering. Applicants should review the details here before selecting a NIST laboratory.

Location: NIST laboratory at Boulder, CO, or the Gaithersburg, MD campuses.

CostStipend: Free for all accepted participants; Unpaid

Application Deadline: January 31, 2025. You can check the application guide   here .

Dates: June 16–August 8, 2025

Eligibility: U.S. high school juniors or seniors with a minimum GPA of 3.0 can apply.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a part of the U.S. Department of Commerce and one of the oldest physical science laboratories, offers the Summer High School Intern Program (SHIP) for students interested in scientific research. As a SHIP intern, you will work alongside scientists and engineers on a research project, gaining insight into NIST's advanced work. NIST comprises six laboratories: Material Measurement Laboratory (MML) ,   NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) , Communications Technology Laboratory (CTL) ,   Engineering Laboratory (EL) , Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) ,   and   Physical Measurement Laboratory (PML) . You can review the websites of these labs, choose one that aligns with your interests, and indicate your preference in the application.

If you’re interested in chemistry-related research, you can apply to the Material Measurement Laboratory . Research focuses may include developing new vaccines and biological drugs, evaluating alternative fuels and refrigerants with lower greenhouse gas emissions, assessing pollutants such as ocean plastics, and contributing to the creation of new materials for lightweight, fuel-efficient transportation, among other topics. This internship provides the opportunity to engage in active research at NIST and work on real-world projects with its scientists and engineers.

12. George Mason University’s Aspiring Scientists Summer Internship Program  

Subject Areas: Chemistry, biochemistry, engineering, data sciences, computer science, environmental science, finance, business, forensic science, geography, mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and health.

Location: George Mason University, Fairfax, VA. Remote, in-person, and hybrid internships are available.

Cost/Stipend: There is no cost to participate in the program except a $25 application fee (transport and housing are not covered); Unpaid.

Application Deadline: The 2025 ASSIP applications will open on December 2, 2024, and close on February 2, 2025.

Dates: June 18–August 8, 2025

Eligibility:

• Interns for remote internships must be at least 15 years old by the program start date.
• Interns for in-person or hybrid internships in computer labs must also be at least 15 years old by the program start date.
• For in-person or hybrid wet-lab internships, interns must be at least 16 years old by the program start date.

The Aspiring Scientists Summer Internship Program offers high school students the opportunity to work directly with faculty researchers at George Mason University to develop their research projects. During this 8-week internship, you will gain hands-on experience with advanced equipment and technologies, enhance your scientific writing and communication skills, explore STEM career options through discussions and meetings with professionals, and apply creative thinking—an essential part of innovative research.

Past chemistry-based projects include research on antibiotic development, measuring Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), and developing atomically layered heterostructures as electrochemical dopamine sensors. You can review previous research projects from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry here .

13. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) Internship Program

Subject Areas: Plasma physics, chemistry, research, fusion energy, engineering, and other related fields.

Location: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ. This is a commuter program but remote projects may be available.

Stipend: Participants receive a stipend but the exact amount is not specified.

Application Deadline: Applications typically close on March 1 every year.

Dates: 8–10 weeks (Monday-Friday, 40 hours/week) in the summer, with the exact dates and duration depending on the student’s school schedule; some internship options run during school semesters.

Eligibility: Graduating high school seniors at least 16 years old and are U.S. citizens or permanent residents can apply.

The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, part of the U.S. Department of Energy, offers an internship program for graduating high school students. This program provides the opportunity to work on a project alongside a member of the laboratory’s research or engineering team, giving participants hands-on experience in research and laboratory work, which can be beneficial for pursuing a career in chemistry.

If selected, you will work on an experimental or computational plasma physics project, exploring areas such as plasma physics, fusion energy, and related fields. For those interested in chemistry, there is an option to focus on applied materials and sustainability sciences. The internship requires a 40-hour workweek, Monday through Friday. Applicants should have prior experience with a computational or experimental plasma physics project, relevant coursework in engineering, physics, advanced mathematics, and chemistry, and familiarity with coding, computer-aided design (CAD), and related software tools.

14. Boston University's Research in Science & Engineering Program (RISE) — Internship Track

Subject Areas: Chemistry, computer science, engineering, astronomy, physics, biology, mathematics, statistics, medical laboratory research, neuroscience, nutrition, and more.

Location: Boston University, Boston, MA

Cost: $8,990–$9,296; Financial aid is available.

Application Deadline: Applications typically close in February. Applications for the 2025 program will open on December 15, 2024.

• June 29–August 8, 2025 (Residential)
• June 30–August 8, 2025 (Commuter)

Eligibility: Rising high school seniors who are US citizens can apply.

Boston University’s Research in Science & Engineering (RISE) Internship Track provides a six-week opportunity for students interested in hands-on research to experience university laboratory work across various fields. In this program, you will conduct research for 40 hours per week under the mentorship of a faculty member, postdoctoral fellow, or graduate student. As a RISE participant, you'll work on a research project, develop technical and analytical skills, and present your findings at the Poster Symposium. There is also the possibility of submitting your work to national science competitions, such as the Regeneron Science Talent Search . Profiles of departments and mentors are available to help you find research projects that match your interests.

The program also includes weekly workshops covering the scientific process, research ethics, reading scientific papers, creating posters, and networking in the scientific community. Additionally, sessions on college admissions and preprofessional health programs are offered. In 2024, about 130 students participated in the RISE program.

15. Simons Summer Research Program at Stony Brook University

Subject Areas: Chemistry, neurobiology, medicine, ecology, engineering, math, astronomy, physics, geosciences, atmospheric and marine sciences, biomedical informatics, computer science, and pharmacological sciences.

Location: Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY

Cost/Stipend: The program does not have a tuition fee, but participants choosing on-campus housing are required to pay $2,781.50, which includes accommodation and meals. A stipend may be provided at the end of the program, though the exact amount is not specified on the website.

Application Deadline: February 7, 2024; TBA for 2025

Dates: July 1–August 9, 2024; TBA for 2025

Eligibility: High school juniors who are either U.S. citizens or permanent residents and at least 16 years old are eligible to apply.

The Simons Summer Research Program provides high school juniors with the chance to participate in a STEM-focused research project. Applicants can select from various STEM fields, including physics, and rank their top three preferences for mentors or research areas. If accepted, you will be placed with a mentor and research group, where you'll gain experience in research techniques while working on your assigned project. The program also features weekly faculty research presentations, workshops, lab tours, and special events.

As part of the program, you will write a research abstract and create a poster, which you will present at the final poster symposium. There is also the possibility of receiving a stipend upon completion. With a 5% acceptance rate, the program is highly competitive. For those interested in chemistry, research opportunities include areas such as medicinal chemistry, computer-aided drug design, drug discovery, cancer research, infectious diseases, chronic pain, and developing circular solutions for food, water, and environmental challenges.

David Wilkinson is a freelance writer for Horizon and currently resides in the United States.

10 Awesome Chemistry Experiments for High School Students

The subject of chemistry is one subject that sends shivers down the spines of students, and sometimes even parents(maybe when they remember their own high school days). Yet chemistry is everywhere, right from the food we eat to the pharmaceuticals we use and the cosmetics we are so fond of.

Therefore, performing certain fun-filled experiments with our high schoolers is a sure-shot way to get the fear of chemistry out of their minds. Where fear stops, curiosity is aroused. Hence, let the learning begin.

Fun-filled chemistry experiments for high school students

1. mystical cloud.

To create the mystical cloud, perform the following steps:

• In an opaque bottle, mix 30% hydrogen peroxide. 
• Lower a tea bag containing potassium iodide into the bottle. 
• The exothermic reaction between the hydrogen peroxide and potassium iodide will rapidly release oxygen gas, forming a large, mystical-looking cloud in the bottle.

Explanation:

This experiment demonstrates the chemical reaction that produces the cloud, as well as the concept of gas formation. The opaque bottle creates a dramatic visual effect, making the cloud appear “mystical.” 

This mystical cloud experiment is sure to catch the eye, as well as the young minds of our high schoolers and get them started on the chemistry journey!

2. Dancing spaghetti experiment

Here is how to do the dancing spaghetti chemistry experiment:

• Pour 1 cup of water into a tall clear glass and add 2 teaspoons of baking soda. Stir until the baking soda is fully dissolved.
• Break uncooked spaghetti noodles into 1-inch pieces and place about 6 pieces into the glass. The spaghetti will sink to the bottom.
• Add 5 teaspoons of vinegar to the glass. Observe as the spaghetti pieces start to rise up and “dance” around due to the chemical reaction between the baking soda and vinegar producing carbon dioxide gas bubbles.
• As the spaghetti dance slows down, add a bit more vinegar to keep the reaction going and the spaghetti dancing.

The spaghetti dances because the carbon dioxide bubbles attach to the rough surface of the noodles, decreasing their density so they float up. When the bubbles pop at the surface, the spaghetti sinks again until more bubbles form. This demonstrates the principles of buoyancy and chemical reactions.

This dancing spaghetti experiment will help the student understand the magic of chemistry in lifting the spirits of scientific inquiry.

3. Bouncy balls to explore polymer properties

Steps to make the bouncy balls:

• Mix 3 level spoonfuls of Elmer’s glue (which contains the polymer polyvinyl acetate), with 5 mL of water and 1 level spoonful of borax powder(which forms cross-links between the polymer chains). Allow to interact for 10-15 seconds before stirring.
• Once the mixture becomes difficult to stir, remove it from the container and knead it with your hands. The ball will start to be sticky and messy but will solidify as you knead it.
• Record observations about the ball’s appearance, stretchiness, and bounciness.
• Try varying the amounts of glue, water, and borax, or adding cornstarch to see how it affects the final bouncy ball properties.

This experiment allows students to explore how changing the polymer composition and cross-linking affects the physical properties of the resulting material. It’s a great hands-on way to learn about the versatile nature of polymers.

The bouncy balls are an exciting and fun-filled experiment to understand everyday applications of chemistry.

4. Colourful flames experiment

Here are some ways to create colorful flames by adding different chemicals :

• Sprinkle salts like sodium chloride (table salt), copper(II) chloride, strontium chloride, or barium nitrate into an alcohol flame to produce yellow, green, red, or blue colors. The heat excites the atoms in the salts, causing them to emit characteristic colored light as the electrons return to their ground state.
• Soak wood chips or sawdust in solutions of metal salts like copper sulfate (blue-green), strontium chloride (red), lithium chloride (pink), or boric acid (green). Allow to dry, then toss the treated chips onto a campfire to produce colored flames.
• Embed metal salts into paraffin wax to make “colored fire wax cakes”. Melt wax in a double boiler, mix in the desired salts, pour into cupcake liners, and let harden. Toss the wax cakes onto a fire for long-lasting colored flames.

Explanation :

The colors produced depend on the specific metal ions present. Sodium gives yellow, copper gives blue-green, strontium gives red, and barium gives green flames. The colors are produced because the metal ions in the salts emit light at specific wavelengths when heated in the flame. This is the same principle used to create colored fireworks

Creating colorful flames by adding different chemicals to a flame is a beautiful rainbow experiment to spark an igniting and everlasting flame of interest for chemistry.

5. Extracting anthocyanin pigment from red cabbage to create a natural pH indicator

To extract anthocyanin pigment from red cabbage and create a natural pH indicator, follow these steps:

• Chop red cabbage leaves into fine pieces to allow the water to extract the anthocyanins.
• Add the chopped cabbage to a pot and cover with distilled water. Bring the mixture to a boil, then simmer for 25 minutes, stirring occasionally
• Filter the solution through a coffee filter or strainer to remove the cabbage pieces, leaving just the anthocyanin-infused water
• (Optional) Boil off 20-50% of the solution to concentrate the anthocyanins for more vibrant colors.5
• Use the anthocyanin solution to test the pH of various household substances:
• Acids like lemon juice, vinegar, and grapefruit juice will turn the solution red.
• Neutral substances like water will keep the solution blue or purple
• Bases like baking soda and ammonia will turn the solution green or yellow.

The anthocyanin pigments change color due to a chemical reaction that occurs at different pH levels. This natural pH indicator provides a fun way to explore acids, bases, and neutrals.

This red cabbage experiment thus is an exciting experiment to familiarise the students with the entire spectrum of pH with its acids, bases, and neutrals!

6. Elephant toothpaste experiment

The key steps to form the elephant toothpaste foam are:

• Mix 1/2 cup of 3% hydrogen peroxide with a squirt of dish soap in a plastic bottle.
• Add a few drops of food coloring if desired.
• In a separate cup, mix 1 tablespoon of yeast with 3 tablespoons of warm water. Stir for 30 seconds.
• Quickly pour the yeast mixture into the bottle and watch the foamy reaction erupt.

The reaction occurs because the catalyst (yeast or potassium iodide) speeds up the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas. The dish soap traps the oxygen bubbles, creating a dramatic foaming effect. The reaction continues as long as there is hydrogen peroxide and a catalyst remaining.

Thus, this exothermic reaction creates the elephant toothpaste, as well as exponentially engages the curiosity of the students performing the experiment.

7. Chromatography with coffee filters

Chromatography with coffee filters is a simple science experiment that demonstrates the separation of colors in ink or dye. To do this experiment:

• Draw a circle with a washable marker on a coffee filter, leaving the center blank. Fold the filter into a triangle. 
• Suspend the folded filter in a cup of water, making sure only the tip touches the water. The water will travel up the filter, separating the colors in the marker. 
• After 15-30 minutes, the colors will separate and become visible on the filter. Common results show blue, green, and red/pink colors emerging from the original black marker. 

This experiment works because of capillary action and chromatography – the water carries the water-soluble dye molecules at different rates through the filter material. However, it is important to remember that Permanent markers do not work as well since their dyes are not water-soluble. 

The separation of colors provides a spectacular result that will surely capture the imagination of young minds!

8. Lava lamp experiment

Steps to create the spectacular lava lamp:

• Fill a clear plastic bottle about 1/4 full with water. Pour vegetable oil into the bottle until it is almost full, then wait a couple of minutes for the oil and water to separate.
• Add a few drops of food coloring, which will sink through the oil, and mix with the water
• Break an Alka-Seltzer tablet into pieces and drop them into the bottle. The tablet will sink to the bottom, start dissolving, and release carbon dioxide gas bubbles.
• The bubbles will attach to the colored water blobs, making them float to the top. When the bubbles pop, the colored water will sink back down.

The lava lamp works because oil is less dense than water, so it floats on top. The food coloring has the same density as water, so it sinks through the oil. The gas bubbles from the Alka-Seltzer are lighter than water, so they float up, bringing the colored water with them

Fun tip: To keep the lava lamp going, just drop in another piece of Alka-Seltzer tablet when the bubbling slows down. Your evergreen lava lamp may just spark a permanent love for all chemicals and chemistry!

9. Magic milk experiment

The magic milk experiment demonstrates how soap interacts with the fats and proteins in milk:

• The magic milk experiment involves pouring milk into a shallow dish and then adding food coloring. 
• It is followed by touching a cotton swab dipped in dish soap to the surface of the milk. This causes the food coloring to swirl and dance around, creating a colorful “fireworks” effect.

The reason this happens is that the soap molecules have a hydrophilic (water-loving) end and a hydrophobic (water-fearing) end. When the soap touches the milk, the hydrophobic ends attach to the fat molecules, causing them to move around rapidly. The food coloring gets swept up in this motion, resulting in a colorful display. 

Another way to get even more creative with the experiment is to try it with different types of milk to see how the fat content affects the results. The more fat in the milk, the more dramatic the color display will be, and faster your student will be fascinated with chemistry!

10. Ammonia fountain experiment

The ammonia fountain experiment demonstrates the high solubility of ammonia gas in water due to hydrogen bonding. Here’s how it works:

• A flask is filled with dry ammonia gas by heating a mixture of calcium hydroxide and ammonium chloride.
• Water is injected into the flask through a syringe, causing the ammonia gas to rapidly dissolve. This creates a partial vacuum inside the flask.
• The external atmospheric pressure forces water up a tube and out through a jet, creating a fountain effect. The ammonia solution is alkaline, so adding a pH indicator like phenolphthalein turns it pink.
• As more ammonia dissolves, the pressure inside the flask drops further, causing the fountain to continue for several minutes.

This experiment illustrates the concepts of solubility, gas laws, and acid-base chemistry at an introductory level. It can also be done with other highly soluble gases like hydrogen chloride.

The ammonia fountain experiment will surely skyrocket your high schooler’s interest in chemistry experiments and the various explanations of the world it opens to them.

Chemistry is often referred to as the “central science” because it connects various fields, including physics, biology, and environmental sciences. Thus, it is absolutely imperative that students not view it as a textbook roadblock on the way to graduation. Rather, it should be seen as an exciting hiking trip that will become more adventurous while passing each milestone. 

The same holds true for physics. And we can prove to you that physics can be fun too with these physics experiments for high school students!

An Engineer, Maths expert, Online Tutor, and animal rights activist. I have more than 5 years of teaching experience and have worked closely with students with learning disorders. I have worked with special educators, counselors, and experts in dealing with common issues that students face during their academic journey.

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The 10 Best Chemistry Competitions for High School Students

By Divya Bhansali

Columbia University; Biomedical Engineering PhD candidate

4 minute read

For high school students with a passion for chemistry, competing at the national and international level can be a thrilling way to showcase their knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm for the subject. These chemistry competitions provide opportunities to challenge yourself, learn from the best, and potentially earn recognition on a broader stage.

Want to hone your higher math skills with expert advice on a chemistry-focused project? Learn more about high school research project programs available through Polygence and our team of exceptional research mentors.

1. American Chemical Society (ACS) High School Chemistry Olympiad

Awards: Cash Prizes up to $300

Eligibility: U.S. high school students, including those in U.S. territories

Deadline: Jan 19, 2024

The ACS High School Chemistry Olympiad is a prestigious national competition that culminates in an international event. It tests your knowledge of chemistry concepts, theory, and practical applications. The competition comprises a series of rigorous exams, starting at the local level and progressing to the national exam. Top-performing students have the opportunity to represent the United States at the International Chemistry Olympiad.

2. International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO)

Eligibility: High school students representing their respective countries

Deadline: Varies by country, typically within the first few months of the year

The International Chemistry Olympiad is a prestigious global competition that brings together top high school chemistry students from around the world to compete in theoretical and practical chemistry challenges. Participants undergo a series of exams that test their knowledge and problem-solving skills. It's a chance to compete on an international stage and connect with like-minded students from various countries.

3. Chemical Educational Foundation's (CEF) National You Be The Chemist Challenge

Award: Scholarships

Eligibility: U.S. students, typically grades 5-8

Deadline: Varies by state, with a national competition usually in June

The CEF's National You Be The Chemist Challenge is part of a series that encourages students to explore and engage with chemistry. It involves regional and state-level competitions leading to the national challenge. Participants answer chemistry-related questions, engage in interactive events, and explore the practical applications of chemistry. While not technically for high school students, this is still a great opportunity for those interested in chemistry to get an early start.

4. Chemagination

Eligibility: U.S. high school students

Deadline: Varies by region, generally in Spring

Chemagination is a competition that challenges high school students to combine scientific knowledge with creativity. Teams create and present projects illustrating the societal impact of chemistry. It's an opportunity to showcase the practical relevance of chemistry in addressing real-world issues, from environmental sustainability to public health.

Eligibility: High school students

Deadline: Late February

ChemiCO is an international Olympiad-style Chemistry competition open to high school students in a variety of languages. The ChemiCO competition challenges students on a general chemistry curriculum, and provides a chemistry syllabus to prepare with.

Research and Prepare for your Competition or Fair

Polygence pairs you with an expert mentor in your area of passion. Together, you work to create a high quality research project that is uniquely your own. Our highly-specialized mentors can help guide you to feel even more prepared for an upcoming fair or competion. We also offer options to explore multiple topics, or to showcase your final product!

6. International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF)

Awards: Tuition scholarships, summer internships, and cash prizes of up to $75,000

Eligibility: High school students from around the world

Deadline: Typically in February

ISEF is a prestigious international competition that includes a chemistry category. High school students present their independent research projects to a global audience. ISEF provides a platform for sharing groundbreaking research, networking with peers, and gaining valuable experience in scientific communication.

7. National Science Bowl (Chemistry)

Awards: Cash prizes for the team and the school science program

Deadline: Varies by event, usually in the first half of the year

The National Science Bowl is an intense national quiz competition where teams of students compete to answer science-related questions including a strong emphasis on chemistry. It's a fast-paced and exciting event that tests participants' knowledge of chemistry concepts, history, and more.

8. Science Olympiad: Chemistry Events

Award: Various prizes including $10,000 college scholarships

Eligibility: U.S. high school students, typically as part of a school team

Deadline: Varies by state and regional competitions

The Science Olympiad features various science-related events, including chemistry. High school teams compete in chemistry challenges and experiments.

9. Junior Science and Humanities Symposium (JSHS)

Award: Uundergraduate tuition scholarships (1st Place receives $2,000; 2nd Place receives $1,500; 3rd Place receives $1,000)

Deadline: Typically in December or January

JSHS is a national competition that includes a category for chemistry. High school students present their scientific research to a panel of experts. It's an opportunity to showcase your research skills and learn from experienced scientists.

10. National Chemistry Week Contests by American Chemical Society (ACS)

Award:  $300 to first place and $150 to second-place

Deadline: Varies by specific contests, often in the fall

The ACS organizes various chemistry contests as part of National Chemistry Week. These contests cover a range of topics and are a fun way to engage with chemistry.

Polygence: Craft A Prize-Winning Chemistry Research Project

These national and international level chemistry competitions offer high school students the chance to challenge themselves, gain exposure on a broader stage, and compete with peers from around the world. Be sure to check each competition's website for specific details, application requirements, and exact deadlines. Participating in these prestigious contests can be a significant step in your journey to explore and excel in the field of chemistry. Polygence’s core program is one great way to expand your chemistry knowledge and work on a project to prepare for these competitions. Good luck with your chemistry competitions!

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Complete a research project in just 6-weeks!

Dive into highly concentrated content on a specific topic with the guidance of expert mentors in artificial intelligence, computer science, finance and creative writing, and build your own unique project in just 6 weeks!

18 Must-Try Science Experiments for High School: From Basic Chemistry to Complex Reactions

P5 have been looking at changes of state in science, and today investigated the water cycle! We did an experiment with water & food colouring in a plastic bag to see if we could see any changes, and noticed signs of evaporation and condensation inside the bag @SLC_RAiSE #Science pic.twitter.com/cla3opitiT — Burgh Primary School (@BurghPrimary) October 25, 2023

Experiment	Details

Experiment 1: Investigating Osmosis with Potato Slices

The magic of osmosis and its significant effects on plant cells is a concept that can truly enchant high school students. Delving deep into the world of science, these students will be provided an opportunity to witness this phenomenon through an intriguing potato experiment. By submerging potato slices into distinct solutions, students will not only observe but also internalize the intricate process of water moving in and out of the cells. This hands-on approach aids in comprehending concepts like osmosis, diffusion, and molecular motion more effectively.

Experiment 2: Making a Homemade Volcano

Experiment 3: exploring density with oil and water.

Materials needed:

Experiment 4: Building a Simple Electric Motor

High school students possess an innate curiosity, constantly seeking to understand the world around them. Dive deep into the captivating realm of electromagnetism with this enlightening project, revealing the intricate process that enables an electric motor to effortlessly transform electrical impulses into tangible mechanical movements. As students embark on this hands-on journey, they’ll gain an intimate appreciation for the underlying principles that power much of today’s technology.

Experience the mesmerizing magnificence of an electric motor as this video unravels the mystery behind its seamless conversion of electrical energy into mechanical power. Unlock the inner workings of this wonder machine in the science projects for high school.

Experiment 5: Testing Acids and Bases with Red Cabbage

In this video, we’ll be testing household substances with red cabbage juice to determine whether they are acidic or basic.

Experiment 6: Observing Microorganisms with a Microscope

Experiment 7: studying chemical reactions with alka-seltzer experiment.

For high school science enthusiasts yearning for an experiment that’s as thrilling as it is educational, you’ve just stumbled upon the perfect discovery! This captivating experiment not only teaches the core principles of chemical reactions but also delivers a visual feast of effervescence. When Alka-Seltzer tablets meet water, they conjure an impressive display, producing carbon dioxide gas that showcases the magic of chemistry in real time. Understanding these reactions can be the foundation for more advanced scientific explorations in the future.

For a more detailed, dynamic demonstration, watch the following video. It dives deep into the fizz-filled world of Alka-Seltzer chemical reactions. Prepare to be dazzled by the wonders of chemistry brought to life!

Experiment 8: Measuring the Speed of Light with a Microwave Oven

Experiment 9: demonstrating newton’s third law of motion with balloons.

Experience the thrill of science experiments for high school with an exhilarating balloon propulsion activity. This experiment, perfect for curious students, offers a hands-on exploration of Newton’s Third Law of Motion, demonstrating the principle that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Witness the fascinating phenomenon of air rushing out of a balloon and propelling it in the opposite direction, a vivid illustration of Newton’s foundational concept.

Have you ever wondered why launching a balloon across the room sends it in the opposite direction? This experiment will demonstrate Newton’s Third Law of Motion and show you how equal and opposite reactions work.

Experiment 10: Observing the Greenhouse Effect with Sunlight and Jars

Experiment 11: investigating chromatography with markers.

High schoolers are always looking for fun and engaging ways to learn about science. That’s why chromatography is the perfect experiment to capture their attention. Through this experiment, students get to witness the separation of inks or dyes into their individual components, making for a colorful display. Not only is it visually stimulating, but it also teaches the fundamental principles of chromatography – a process used in the medical and forensic sciences.

Experiment 12: Creating a Simple Electromagnet

Experiment 13: examining photosynthesis with leaf disks, experiment 14: extracting dna from strawberries, experiment 15: building a mini tesla coil.

The wonders of electromagnetic fields and their applications in modern technology can captivate high school students. Diving into the realm of electronics, students will be introduced to the world of Tesla coils, a device that can wirelessly transmit electricity. Through constructing a mini Tesla coil, students will not only see but also grasp the principles of resonant transformers and wireless energy transfer. This hands-on project serves as an introduction to concepts like electromagnetism, resonance, and high-frequency oscillations.

Additional 3 Fun Science Experiments for High School

Experiment 16: making invisible ink with lemon juice.

Looking to add some excitement and thrill to high school chemistry labs? This experiment is a fantastic way to get students engaged and interested in the science behind invisible ink. By harnessing the power of organic compounds found in lemon juice, students will be able to create their own invisible ink and watch it appear right before their eyes when heated up. It’s a hands-on way to learn about chemical reactions, and it’s sure to leave a lasting impression on any young, aspiring scientist.

Experiment 17: Creating Rainbow Fire with Salt

This video will provide you with an illuminating perspective on the captivating world of flame coloration. Discover the captivating shades that emerge from copper sulfate and strontium chloride, along with the vibrant yellow that salt can produce.

Experiment 18: Exploring Bioluminescence with Glowing Bacteria

This exciting experiment will introduce high school students to the fascinating world of bioluminescence. Through the use of a bacteria and sugar mix, students will have the opportunity to witness firsthand the incredible power of organisms, such as fireflies and glowing bacteria, that produce their own light. Get ready for an enlightening experience that will ignite your curiosity and leave you glowing with excitement!

Useful Science Experiments Resources

The world of science is endlessly fascinating, and introducing high school students to these concepts can be a thrilling experience. For teachers looking to inspire curiosity in their students, we recommend trying out these 18 science experiments for high school. From discovering the secrets of invisible ink to exploring the wonders of bioluminescence, these experiments are sure to ignite a spark of excitement in students. Not only do science experiments provide a memorable way to learn, but they also help students develop crucial problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.

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