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Parts of Speech: Definitions, Examples & 8 Types
Every word is a part of speech playing a specific role in sentences or paragraphs. Parts of speech provide an organized way to align words and phrases, it is a fundamental meaning for a language to become more understandable and serve a specific purpose. Here, in this article, we will see what is Part of Speech, its types, and its uses. So let us dive in deeper to learn more about it!
Table of Content
What is Part of Speech?
Parts of speech chart.
- Different Types of Parts of Speech :
- Parts of Speech Examples Using Sentences
- Quiz to practice Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech – FAQs
The English language has thousands of words and every word has some function to perform. Some words are there to show action, some to join, and some to name something. There are 8 different parts of speech including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunction, and interjection. And together, all the functions performed by words in the English language fall under Parts of speech.
Parts of Speech Definition
The parts of speech are the “traditional grammatical categories to which words are assigned in accordance with their syntactic functions, such as noun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on.” In other words, they refer to the different roles that words can play in a sentence and how they relate to one another based on grammar and syntax.
All Parts of Speech with Examples
There are 8 different types of parts of speech i.e., Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverb, prepositions, Conjunction, and Interjection.
Noun –
A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, state, or quality. It can be singular or plural. Nouns are a part of speech.
- Function: Refers to Things or person
- Examples: Pen, Chair, Ram, Honesty
- Sentences: Cars are expensive, This chair is made of wood, and Ram is a topper, Honesty is the best policy.
Pronoun –
The word used in place of a noun or a noun phrase is known as a pronoun. A pronoun is used in place of a noun to avoid the repetition of the noun.
- Function: Replaces a noun
- Examples: I, you, he, she, it, they
- Sentences: They are expensive, It is of wood, He is a topper, It is the best policy
Adjective –
A word that modifies a noun or a pronoun is an adjective. Generally, an adjective’s function is to further define and quantify a noun or pronoun.
- Function: Describes a noun
- Examples: Super, Red, Our, Big, Great, class
- Sentences: Supercars are expensive, The red chair is for kids, Ram is a class topper, and Great things take time.
Verb –
A word or a group of words that describes an action, a state, or an event is called a verb. A verb is a word that says what happens to somebody or what somebody or something does.
- Function: Describes action or state
- Sentences: I play football, I will be a doctor, I like to work, I love writing poems.
Adverb –
A verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence is typically modified by an adverb . Adverbs often answer questions like “how,” “in what way,” “when,” “where,” and “to what extent” by expressing things like method, place, time, frequency, degree, level of certainty, etc
- Function: Describes a verb, adjective, or adverb
- Examples: Silently, too, very
- Sentences: I love reading silently, It is too tough to handle, He can speak very fast.
Preposition –
A preposition is called a connector or linking word which has a very close relationship with the noun, pronoun or adjective that follows it . Prepositions show position in space, movement, direction, etc.
- Function: Links a noun to another word
- Examples: at, in, of, after, under,
- Sentences: The ball is under the table, I am at a restaurant, she is in trouble, I am going after her, It is so nice of him
Conjunction –
A conjunction is a word that connects clauses, sentences, or other words. Conjunctions can be used alone or in groups of two.
- Function: Joins clauses and sentences
- Examples: and, but, though, after
- Sentences: First, I will go to college and then I may go to Fest, I don’t have a car but I know how to drive, She failed the exam though she worked hard, He will come after he finishes his match.
Interjection –
An interjection is a word or phrase expressing some sudden feelings of sadness or emotions.
- Function: Shows exclamation
- Examples: oh! wow!, alas! Hurray!
- Sentences: Oh! I got fail again, Wow! I got the job, Alas! She is no more, Hurray! We are going to a party.
These are the main parts of speech, but there are additional subcategories and variations within each. Understanding the different parts of speech can help construct grammatically correct sentences and express ideas clearly.
Sentence Examples for the 8 Parts of Speech
- Examples: Luggage, Cattle.
- Sentence: Never leave your luggage unattended.
- In some places, cattle are fed barely.
- Examples: who, either, themselves
- Sentence: I know a man who plays the guitar very well.
- Either of the two cars is for sale.
- They enjoyed themselves at the party.
- Examples: kind, moving, wounder.
- Sentence:
- She is a kind person.
- Boarding a moving bus can be dangerous.
- Never poke a wounded animal.
- Examples: Praise, Hate, Punish
- Sentence: She always praises her friends.
- I don’t hate anybody.
- The boy has been punished by his teacher
- Examples: Always, enough, immediately
- Sentence: we should always help each other.
- We should be wise enough to understand what is good for us.
- We should leave bad habits immediately.
Preposition
- Examples: Off, Below, From. to
- He plunged off the cliff
- I live below the 9th floor.
- I travel daily from Delhi to Noida.
Conjunction
- Examples: whereas, as well as, so,
- Sentence: The new software is fairly simple whereas the old one was a bit complicated.
- The finance company is not performing well as well as some of its competitors.
- He was ready so he may come.
Interjection
- Examples: oops! whoa! phew!
- Sentence: Oops! I forgot to mention her name.
- Whoa! you drive fast.
- Phew! That was a close call, we had a narrow escape.
Parts of Speech Exercise – Test your Knowledge of Part of speech
Choose the correct Parts of Speech of the BOLD word from the following questions.
1. Let us play, Shall We?
a. Conjunction b. Pronoun c. Verb
2. I t is a good practice to arrange books on shelves.
a. Verb b. Noun c. Adjective
3. Whose books are these?
a. Pronoun b. Preposition c. verb
4. Father, please get me that toy.
a. Pronoun b. Adverb c. Adjective
5. His mentality is rather obnoxious.
a. Adverb b. Adjective c. Noun
6. He is the guy whose money got stolen.
a. Pronoun b. Conjunction c. Adjective
7. I will have finished my semester by the end of this year.
a. Interjection b. Conjunction c. Preposition
8. Bingo! That’s the one I have been looking for
a. Interjection b. Conjunctio c. Preposition
Quiz Answers:
1. c, 2. b, 3. a, 4. c, 5. a, 6. b, 7. c, 8. a
Also Check:
- English Grammar
- Figures of Speech
- Learn English Grammar Online
- Difference Between Adjective and Verb
Q1. What are Parts of Speech?
A word is assigned to a category as per its function, and those categories are together known as Parts of Speech.
Q2. What are the 8 Parts of Speech?
Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection.
Q3. How many Parts of Speech are there?
There are a total of 8 parts of Speech.
Q4. What Part of Speech is “our”?
“Our” is a adjective type of Part of Speech. Eg. Our car.
Q5. What Part of Speech is “Quickly”?
Adverb. let us understand it with this example – Milk sours quickly in warm weather.
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Parts of Speech
What are the parts of speech, a formal definition.
Table of Contents
The Part of Speech Is Determined by the Word's Function
Are there 8 or 9 parts of speech, the nine parts of speech, (1) adjective, (3) conjunction, (4) determiner, (5) interjection, (7) preposition, (8) pronoun, why the parts of speech are important, video lesson.
- You need to dig a well . (noun)
- You look well . (adjective)
- You dance well . (adverb)
- Well , I agree. (interjection)
- My eyes will well up. (verb)
- red, happy, enormous
- Ask the boy in the red jumper.
- I live in a happy place.
- I caught a fish this morning! I mean an enormous one.
- happily, loosely, often
- They skipped happily to the counter.
- Tie the knot loosely so they can escape.
- I often walk to work.
- It is an intriguingly magic setting.
- He plays the piano extremely well.
- and, or, but
- it is a large and important city.
- Shall we run to the hills or hide in the bushes?
- I know you are lying, but I cannot prove it.
- my, those, two, many
- My dog is fine with those cats.
- There are two dogs but many cats.
- ouch, oops, eek
- Ouch , that hurt.
- Oops , it's broken.
- Eek! A mouse just ran past my foot!
- leader, town, apple
- Take me to your leader .
- I will see you in town later.
- An apple fell on his head .
- in, near, on, with
- Sarah is hiding in the box.
- I live near the train station.
- Put your hands on your head.
- She yelled with enthusiasm.
- she, we, they, that
- Joanne is smart. She is also funny.
- Our team has studied the evidence. We know the truth.
- Jack and Jill went up the hill, but they never returned.
- That is clever!
- work, be, write, exist
- Tony works down the pit now. He was unemployed.
- I will write a song for you.
- I think aliens exist .
Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos .
Video for Each Part of Speech
The Most Important Writing Issues
The top issue related to adjectives, the top issue related to adverbs.
- Extremely annoyed, she stared menacingly at her rival.
- Infuriated, she glared at her rival.
The Top Issue Related to Conjunctions
- Burger, Fries, and a shake
- Fish, chips and peas
The Top Issue Related to Determiners
The Top Issue Related to Interjections
The top issue related to nouns, the top issue related to prepositions, the top issue related to pronouns, the top issue related to verbs.
- Crack the parts of speech to help with learning a foreign language or to take your writing to the next level.
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