carpenter education

• Joist Basics
• Joist Elite
• Homeowner Financing
• QuickBooks Sync
• Client Management
• Help Center
• Get Started

Carpenter’s License Requirements: How To Become a Carpenter in 5 Steps

Imagine building a dream house from the ground up. The foundation, the framing, the finishing touches—all crafted with your own two hands. But just as patients wouldn’t trust an unlicensed doctor with their health, they won’t trust an unlicensed carpenter with their home.

That’s where a carpenter’s license comes in. It’s proof that you have the skills, knowledge, and experience to handle major projects safely and professionally. In many states, it’s a requirement to work as a lead carpenter or contractor on significant jobs.

In this article, we’ll walk you through the process from start to finish. We’ll cover the typical requirements, the application steps, and tips for becoming a master carpenter. By the end, you’ll have a roadmap for turning your carpentry passion into a thriving business.

FROM ONE OF OUR PARTNERS — What Is a Specialty Contractor?

What Is a Carpentry License? Do You Need One?

If you want to get into paid carpentry work, a natural first question is, “Do you need a license to be a carpenter?” The answer depends on a few things, like where you live and how complex and expensive your prospective jobs are.

A carpentry license is an official certification given out by a state government. It allows you to legally work as a carpenter in that state. To get a license, you usually have to have a certain amount of experience as a carpenter. You also have to pass a written test. Having a license shows that you meet the state’s standards for carpenters and know how to do quality work.

States have different rules about carpentry licenses. Some states also have different types of licenses for certain kinds of carpentry work. And some states don’t require a carpentry license at all. In this case, they’ll often require a general contractor license instead, especially for bigger jobs.

What counts as a bigger job depends on the state. Even if a state doesn’t require a carpentry license for basic projects, you might need a contractor’s license for jobs that cost more than a certain amount. In California, for example, you need a state license for any job over $500.

Big carpentry projects that tend to require a contractor’s license include building an addition to a house, building a deck, or doing a major remodel of a kitchen or bathroom. The exact threshold amounts and other carpentry contractor license requirements are different in each state.

RELATED ARTICLE — How to Get a Contractor’s License

How To Become a Licensed Carpenter in 5 Steps

Getting licensed shows that you’re a professional who takes your work seriously. It can help you get more jobs and earn more money. But what does it actually take to get licensed?

While the exact steps vary a bit from state to state, here’s a general overview of how to become a carpenter with a license to build:

1. Get Training

The first step is learning the skills of the trade. Many aspiring carpenters choose to attend a vocational school or a community college program in carpentry. These programs teach you the basics of working with wood, reading blueprints, using tools safely, and more. You’ll also learn about different specializations, like finish carpentry and rough carpentry.

2. Check Licensing Requirements

Once you have your training and experience, it’s time to start the actual licensing process. The first thing to do is check your state’s specific licensing requirements. This includes things like how many years of experience you need, what kinds of exams you have to pass, and what fees you have to pay. You can usually find this info on your state licensing board website.

We’ll cover these in more detail in the next section.

3. Gain Experience

Most states require you to have a certain amount of on-the-job experience before you can get licensed. This is where you put your training into practice and learn from more experienced carpenters.

4. Apply for Your State License

After you’ve made sure you meet all the requirements, it’s time to submit your carpentry contractor license application. This usually involves filling out a form, providing proof of your training and experience, and paying a fee. You may also need to pass a written exam or a practical skills test.

5. Get to Work

With your shiny new license in hand, you’re ready to start taking on carpentry jobs. Whether you choose to work for an existing company or strike out on your own, being licensed will open the door to a lot of opportunities. Just remember to keep your license current by renewing it as required and staying on top of any continuing carpenter education requirements.

RELATED ARTICLE — How to Become an Independent Contractor: A Complete Guide

General Requirements To Become a Licensed Carpenter

While the exact steps can vary from state to state, here’s a general overview of what you’ll need to do:

Pass Required Exams

You’ll likely need to pass one or more exams to prove you’ve mastered carpentry skills and knowledge. This may include a practical test where you demonstrate your ability to complete common carpentry tasks. There’s often a written exam, too, which covers topics like building codes, construction methods, safety practices, and business management.

Show Proof of Insurance

As a professional carpenter, you may be required to carry certain types of business insurance. One of the most common is general liability insurance , which covers accidents and property damage. If you have employees, you’ll also need workers’ compensation insurance.

Pay Licensing Fees

There are always costs involved in getting a professional license, and carpentry is no exception. You’ll need to pay an initial contractor license application fee, which can range from around $50 to several hundred dollars, depending on your state and license type. There are often separate fees for taking required exams, too.

Satisfy Miscellaneous Requirements

Some states have additional requirements that go beyond training, experience, and exams. For instance, you might need to be at least 18 years old, have earned a high school diploma or GED, pass a criminal background check, or have a valid driver’s license and Social Security number.

RELATED ARTICLE — How Much Does It Cost to Start a Business? A Guide

How Long Does It Take to Become a Carpenter?

The biggest time investment in getting licensed is training and experience. Most states require at least a few years of on-the-job experience before you can get licensed.

You’ll also need to factor in time for classroom learning, whether that’s through a trade school, community college, or apprenticeship program. These programs can take anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on the type and how much you already know.

Once you’ve got your training and experience, the actual process of applying for your license and taking the required exams usually only takes a few weeks or months.

FROM ONE OF OUR PARTNERS — 10 Mistakes to Avoid When Creating a General Contractor Business Plan

4 Tips To Improve Your Carpentry Skills

Getting your carpentry license is a big accomplishment, but it’s just the beginning. To become a great carpenter, you have to keep learning and honing your skills.

Here are some tips for getting better at your craft:

• Know Your Math . Carpentry involves a lot of numbers, so it’s important to be comfortable with math and measuring. Take some time each day to practice taking accurate measurements and doing basic calculations in your head. You can even find carpentry math worksheets online to help you improve.
• Master Your Materials . Not all materials are the same, and different types are better for different projects. Study up on the properties of common woods like pine, oak, maple, and cedar. Learn about their strengths, weaknesses, and best use cases. The same applies to hardware like screws and nails, ceramic or porcelain, and more. This knowledge will help you choose the right materials for each job.
• Get to Know Your Tools . A carpenter is only as good as their tools, so it’s important to be familiar with yours. Read the manuals for your saws, drills, sanders, and other equipment. Practice using them on scrap wood until you feel comfortable. And always follow proper safety measures, like wearing eye and ear protection.
• Find a Mentor . One of the best ways to improve your carpentry skills is to learn from someone more experienced. See if you can find a mentor. This could be a former boss, a fellow carpenter, or a retired pro. They can give you tips, feedback, and advice based on years of real-world experience.

Carpenter License: Extra Requirements

While most states have similar basic requirements for getting a carpentry license, some places have a few extra rules. Here are some examples:

Surety Bonds

In some states, you have to buy a surety bond to get your carpentry license. Surety bonds protect your customers if you don’t finish a job or do it right. 

They do this by giving your customers a way to get their money back if there’s a problem. The bond company pays the customer, then you have to pay the bond company back.

Business Name Registration

Many states want you to register your business name with the state. This usually means filing some paperwork and paying a small fee.

Financial Statements

Some states require you to provide financial statements to get licensed. These show the licensing board you have enough assets to run a business.

Win More Clients On-The-Spot With Quick and Professional Estimates

Nobody likes to wait. So don’t keep your clients waiting for estimates.

Create and share estimates in just minutes with Joist’s easy-to-use mobile estimating tool. It’s packed with powerful features built for contractors, including deposits, markups, contracts, and photos.

How To Get a Plumbing License: Requirements State by State and Tips

How To Get a Painter’s License: Requirements and Top Tips

How To Get a Contractor’s License: Decoding the Requirements

How To Get a Handyman License: Steps and Top Tips

What Licenses Are Needed To Start a Cleaning Business?

How To Hire a Contractor: Steps and Best Practices

A Complete Guide to Contractor Arbitrage

Accepting Credit Card Payments as a Home Service Contractor

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur.

CAREER PATHWAYS

Looking for the perfect job? Explore our Career Guides!

How to Become a Carpenter

By Ajoke Aminu

Published: March 5, 2024

Are you looking for a new career path that allows you to get creative and build with your hands? Our complete online guide will help you unlock the exciting world of carpentry. It’s an in-depth exploration into everything related to succeeding as a carpenter—including carpenter apprenticeship opportunities, mastering the craft, understanding client expectations, and more.

Career Summary

Carpenter salary range.

The average salary of a carpenter in the United States is $47,288 per year.

• Entry Salary (US$43k)
• Median Salary (US$50k)
• Executive Salary (US$65k)

In 2020, the average annual wage for those working in the U.S. was close to US$69,000 meaning that a Carpenter’s wage is generally lower than the national average.

What is a Carpenter?

Meet the unsung heroes of the construction field – the carpenters. Carpenters are experts at working with wood and constructing various structures, ranging from simple shelves to grandiose homes. They measure, cut, and join pieces of wood together using a variety of tools, including hammers, saws, and drills.

A carpenter is someone who creates and repairs wooden products, including items like furniture, buildings, and more. These craftspeople are masters of their trade and take pride in their work, ensuring that their creations not only look beautiful but also withstand the test of time.

Carpentry Career Progression

Carpentry is a time-honored craft that involves creating beautiful, functional structures and furniture using wood and other materials. It offers a clear career progression path for individuals looking to advance in the field.

Here are the typical stages of carpentry career progression:

• Carpentry Apprenticeship: Aspiring carpenters start their journey as apprentices. They receive on-the-job training and learn fundamental carpentry skills under the guidance of experienced professionals. This stage typically involves learning safety protocols, basic carpentry techniques, and becoming familiar with tools and materials.
• Journeyman: After completing an apprenticeship program or gaining a certain level of experience and skills, carpenters become journeyman carpenters. At this stage, they can work independently and handle a range of carpentry tasks. Journeyman carpenters continue to refine their skills and gain more experience in various aspects of carpentry work.
• Specialization: As carpenters gain experience and expertise, they may choose to specialize in a specific area of carpentry. This could involve focusing on finish carpentry, cabinetmaking, furniture making, restoration carpentry, or other specialized fields within the broader carpentry profession. Specialization allows carpenters to develop advanced skills and knowledge in their chosen area.
• Lead Carpenter/Foreman: With sufficient experience and leadership skills, carpenters can progress to the role of a lead carpenter or foreman. In this position, they oversee and manage a team of carpenters on construction sites or projects. They are responsible for coordinating work, ensuring quality standards, and handling project management aspects.
• Contractor/Business Owner: Experienced carpenters may decide to become self-employed contractors or start their own carpentry businesses. By taking on independent projects, managing client relationships, and overseeing operations, they have the opportunity to build a successful business and potentially hire and mentor other carpenters.

• Flexibility: You have more authority and can take on projects of differing scales, allowing you to take on work as it comes.
• Variety: Working with different materials and tools can keep things interesting and allow for a range of skills to be developed.
• Handyman skills: You are at an advantage to gain skills that can come in handy even in your home.
• Low educational prerequisites : Unlike many career paths, this is a skilled trade that barely requires any degree(s). It’s entirely up to you or your commitments to decide if you want to pursue one.
• High-income : Carpentry offers competitive salaries for a career that doesn’t require an exceptional level of education. All the better for you if you belong to a carpenter’s union.
• The physical demands : Working with heavy tools and materials can take its toll on the back, arms, and legs.
• Physical risk : Carpenters often work in dangerous environments that require a heightened awareness of safety measures. 
• Job uncertainty : There is no guarantee of continued employment.

Useful Skills to Have as a Carpenter

As an aspiring carpenter, you may be wondering what skills you need to make it in this field.

While there are many important abilities for a carpenter to possess, these stand out above the rest:

• Knowledge of different types of wood.
• Blueprint reading/interpretation, accurate measurement and mathematical skills.
• Proficiency in using hand and power tools.
• Understanding of building codes and regulations.
• Problem-solving, critical thinking, attention to detail and precision.

Popular Carpentry Specialties

If you’re looking to become a carpenter or want to improve your carpentry skills, mastering one or more of these specialties is definitely something to consider:

• Finish Carpentry: Finish carpenters focus on the final touches and details of a construction project. They specialize in installing trim, molding, doors, windows, and other decorative elements that enhance the aesthetics and functionality of a space.
• Cabinetmaking: Cabinetmakers specialize in designing, constructing, and installing custom cabinets and storage units. They work with a variety of materials, including wood, laminate, and engineered products, to create functional and visually appealing storage solutions.
• Furniture Making: Furniture makers craft unique and high-quality furniture pieces, such as tables, chairs, beds, and cabinets. They may work with various types of wood and employ different joinery techniques to create custom furniture with attention to detail.
• Rough Carpentry: Rough carpenters focus on the structural aspects of a construction project. They specialize in tasks such as framing, roofing, formwork, and installing structural components. Rough carpentry provides the foundation for the overall construction of a building.
• Green Carpentry: Green carpenters incorporate sustainable practices and materials into their work. They focus on environmentally friendly construction methods, energy efficiency, and using renewable resources. Green carpenters contribute to sustainable building practices and the reduction of environmental impact.

How to become a Carpenter

Becoming a carpenter is a fulfilling and lucrative career that rewards dedication and creativity, considering that carpentry has existed for centuries, and yet it still remains a relevant and highly sought-after profession. Contrary to popular belief, carpentry isn’t just all woodwork– this esteemed career encompasses a wealth of practical skills, including measuring and cutting materials, framing and finishing techniques, and even some basic plumbing and electrical work. Therefore, you mustn’t miss any steps as you delve deeper into this article to understand this exceptional career.

Get a High School Diploma or Equivalent

Considering how much detailed knowledge is required to excel in this field, it’s not surprising to wonder about the role education plays here. Well, we have the answer to every question centered around the importance of education in the carpentry business.

Do I need a degree to become a Carpenter?

No, you do not need a degree to become a carpenter . Carpentry is a skilled trade that often relies on hands-on experience and carpenter apprenticeships rather than formal education. While having a degree in carpentry or a related field can provide you with a solid foundation, it is not a mandatory requirement for entering the profession. Many carpenters learn their craft through vocational training programs, apprenticeship programs, or on-the-job training, which is typically enough.

Is a Carpentry Degree Worth Acquiring?

Although it is not compulsory, education can be a key piece that completes the puzzle, including getting a carpentry degree . With a solid education, you can learn the ins and outs of the trade, from reading blueprints to managing job sites. Not to mention, a degree in carpentry demonstrates a level of commitment to the craft that can make you stand out in a field of applicants.

How long does it take to get a Carpentry Degree?

Knowing that a carpentry degree can make you appear unique, it’s perfectly normal to want one. However, the duration of obtaining a carpentry degree can vary depending on several factors, including the type of program and the level of education pursued.

Here are some common paths and their estimated timeframes:

• Associate’s Degree: An associate’s degree typically takes around two years of full-time study to complete. This program provides a comprehensive foundation in carpentry skills, construction techniques, and related subjects.
• Bachelor’s Degree: Pursuing a bachelor’s degree may take approximately four years of full-time study. These programs often offer a more in-depth exploration of carpentry concepts, project management, sustainable building practices, and other specialized areas.
• Certificate or Diploma Programs: Some institutions offer shorter certificate or diploma programs, which can range from a few months to a year. These programs are more focused on practical skills and may be suitable for individuals who want to enter the workforce quickly or enhance their existing carpentry knowledge.

While you’re still here, note that part-time study options are also available, which may extend the overall duration.

Understanding the Costs of Studying Carpentry

Studying carpentry is a personal journey, hence it varies significantly, depending on several factors, including the country, the specific university or college, the type of program (associate’s, bachelor’s, certificate), and whether you are an in-state or out-of-state student.

Here are some general considerations:

• Tuition Fees: Tuition fees vary widely between universities and programs. In-state students often pay lower tuition fees compared to out-of-state or international students. On average, tuition can cost $750-$6,500 for a carpentry vocational training, while associate’s degree range from $4,000-$20,000 per year.
• Additional Expenses: In addition to tuition, you should also consider other expenses such as textbooks, supplies, tools, safety equipment, and any special clothing or uniforms required for practical coursework. These costs can vary depending on the program and specific requirements.
• Financial Aid and Scholarships: Financial aid options, including grants, loans, and scholarships can help offset the cost of studying carpentry. Many universities offer scholarships specifically for students pursuing vocational or technical programs. Additionally, external organizations, trade associations, or industry-specific foundations may provide financial assistance to aspiring carpentry students.
• Location and Living Expenses: The cost of living can vary depending on the location of the university or college. If you need to relocate or live on campus, you should consider expenses such as housing, meals, transportation, and personal expenses.

More importantly, it is essential to research and gather specific information from the universities or colleges you are interested in, as they will provide accurate and up-to-date information regarding tuition fees and any financial aid opportunities available. If you are feeling confused about the program to pursue, these top 19 institutions to study carpentry is a great starting point. Additionally, you may also want to explore alternative options such as community colleges or trade schools, which often offer more affordable tuition rates for vocational programs like carpentry.

Gain Practical Experience

Building your dreams as a carpenter requires practical experience. Whether you’re starting out as a novice or pounding nails as a seasoned professional, practice is the foundation to a rewarding career as a carpenter. This is where carpentry apprenticeship comes in, so let’s hammer out the available opportunities to you and the skills to leverage.

Where to find Carpentry Apprenticeship Opportunities

Carpentry apprenticeship opportunities offer valuable hands-on training and experience for individuals aspiring to become carpenters. These programs typically combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction.

Here are some common carpentry apprenticeship opportunities:

• Union Apprenticeships: Trade unions, such as the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America , often offer formal carpentry apprenticeship programs. These programs typically last around 3-4 years and involve a combination of practical training, classroom instruction, and mentorship by experienced carpenters.
• Non-Union Apprenticeships: Non-union carpentry contractors , construction firms, or trade organizations may also offer apprenticeship programs . These programs follow a similar structure to union carpentry apprenticeships, providing hands-on experience, classroom learning, and guidance from experienced professionals.
• Government-Sponsored Programs: Government agencies, such as state or provincial apprenticeship boards, may administer carpentry apprenticeship programs. These programs provide structured training and certification, ensuring that apprentices meet industry standards.

These organizations can provide information on available programs, application processes, and eligibility criteria. Additionally, networking with experienced carpenters and professionals in the industry can also help uncover potential apprenticeship opportunities. Overall, knowing how to find internship opportunities is the best thing you can do for yourself.

Excel in the Role by Getting Additional Education

Becoming a seasoned carpenter can take years of hard work, dedication, and experience, but there’s no denying that education can help you excel in your craft. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, there are numerous ways you can add to your carpentry toolbox, and gain a competitive edge.

From taking online courses to learning about new materials and tools, there are plenty of opportunities to expand your knowledge and take your carpentry skills to the next level. So, why not use your downtime to invest in your future and explore some new learning opportunities.

What is the Relevance of Online Education in Carpentry?

Let’s face it – carpentry isn’t exactly a field that one might associate with online education. Makes you wonder, how relevant is online education in the world of carpentry? Surprisingly, it’s quite relevant! While the traditional carpentry apprenticeship is still widely prevalent, the internet has opened up exciting opportunities– whether you are an aspiring carpenter or already practicing in the field, online courses provide you with the means to sharpen your craft at your own convenience.

Here are some considerations:

• Theoretical Knowledge: Online education can offer courses or programs that cover the theoretical aspects of carpentry , such as construction principles, building codes, safety regulations, and blueprint reading. These courses can provide a solid foundation of knowledge to complement practical training.
• Basic Skills and Techniques: Some online platforms or vocational schools offer virtual carpentry courses that teach basic skills and techniques, such as tool handling, measuring, cutting, and joinery. While these courses may not provide the same hands-on experience as in-person training, they can help familiarize you with fundamental concepts.
• Supplemental Learning: Online resources, video tutorials , and instructional materials can be used to supplement your carpentry education. These can be valuable for understanding specific techniques, exploring different carpentry projects, or gaining insights from experienced carpenters.
• Hybrid Programs: Some educational institutions offer hybrid programs that combine online coursework with hands-on training, such as Laurel Ridge Workforce Solutions . These programs typically involve a mix of online theory classes and in-person workshops or practical sessions to provide a more comprehensive learning experience.

What are some Web Resources to Learn Skills to become a Carpenter?

To master the art of carpentry, it is important to have access to reliable web resources that can guide and support your learning. Whether you prefer immersive video tutorials, step-by-step guides, or lively forums with fellow carpenters, there are resources to match every learning style. Some notable ones include live video channels such as This Old House , The Wood Whisperer , and Carpentry Tips and Tricks . These channels offer instructional videos, project demonstrations, tool reviews, and valuable tips from experienced carpenters.

Furthermore, you can engage with carpentry communities through online forums and blogs like Woodworking Talk ,  Carpentry Pro Framer , r/Carpentry , and The Family Handyman .

What are the most crucial Carpentry Skills to Hone in 2023?

Here are some essential skills you must have as a carpenter:

• Measurement and Calculation: Carpentry requires precise measurement and calculation skills to ensure accurate cuts, dimensions, and fitting of materials. You will learn to work with various measuring tools and techniques to achieve precise results.
• Cutting and Shaping Materials: Carpenters develop proficiency in using a variety of cutting tools, such as saws, chisels, and routers, to shape and trim different types of materials, including wood, laminate, and composite materials.
• Joinery and Assembly: Learning different joinery techniques, such as mortise and tenon, dovetail, and dado, allows carpenters to securely connect and assemble various components to construct sturdy and durable structures.
• Blueprint Reading and Interpretation: Understanding architectural blueprints and construction drawings is crucial for carpenters. You will learn to interpret these documents, identify measurements, symbols, and specifications, and translate them into the actual construction process.
• Framing and Structural Work: Carpenters develop skills in framing and structural work, which involve building the foundational framework and supporting structures of buildings, including walls, floors, roofs, and partitions.
• Finishing and Trim Work: The ability to perform finishing and trim work is a valuable skill for carpenters. This includes installing moldings, baseboards, trim, and other decorative elements to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space.
• Safety and Tool Handling: Carpentry education emphasizes safety protocols and proper tool handling techniques to ensure a safe working environment. You will learn about personal protective equipment, safe work practices, and the correct use and maintenance of carpentry tools and equipment.
• Problem Solving and Adaptability: Carpentry requires problem-solving skills to overcome challenges and adapt to unique construction situations. You will learn to troubleshoot issues, make adjustments, and find practical solutions during the construction process.
• Communication and Collaboration: Effective communication and collaboration are essential skills for carpenters. You will learn to communicate with clients, architects, and other tradespeople to understand project requirements, coordinate tasks, and work harmoniously on construction sites.
• Basic Knowledge of Plumbing and Electrical Work: While not the primary focus, carpenters often acquire basic knowledge of plumbing and electrical work, enabling them to collaborate effectively with other professionals on construction projects.

Do Carpenters have a Work-Life Balance?

Yes, they do . As a carpenter, there’s always work to be done from full-time hours comprising early mornings, late evenings, and occasional weekends. The specific schedule can vary depending on project deadlines, client needs, and industry demands. Some carpenters may have more flexibility in setting their work hours, especially if they are self-employed, have a team, or working on smaller projects.

Nevertheless, balancing your work and personal life is key to maintaining good mental health. You can’t put a price on your physical and emotional well-being, and as such, finding ways to relax and recharge is essential.

For instance, the workload for carpenters can fluctuate throughout the year, depending on the season and local construction demand. Spring and summer tend to be busier seasons, while winter months may be slower due to weather conditions. Managing finances and time during seasonal fluctuations is an important consideration for carpenters. For the most part, implementing tips for improving work-life balance if you struggle to will help you in the long run.

What’s the Career Outlook for Carpenter?

Not only is the need for skilled carpenters on the rise, but the pay can also be quite lucrative. The employment outlook for carpenters estimates a growth rate of 2% from 2021 to 2031, which is slower than the average for all occupations. Regardless, over the next decade, carpenters should get ready for about 91,200 job openings per annum, on average, according to the BLS report . It is also worth noting that carpentry is a skilled trade that offers stable employment opportunities, as there will always be a demand for carpenters in construction, renovation, and related industries.

Different Types of Carpentry Work & Their Job Opportunities

In today’s fast-paced world, carpentry has modernized and diversified to become an ever-growing profession, offering several job opportunities to those who are looking to pursue it. From traditional woodworking and cabinetry, carpentry now includes specialized fields such as framing, roofing, and finishing.

Along with these, carpenters are also in demand for:

• Construction Companies: Many carpenters find employment with construction companies that specialize in residential, commercial, or industrial projects. They work on tasks such as framing, roofing, flooring, and finishing, contributing to the construction of new buildings.
• General Contracting: Carpenters can work as part of a general contracting team, where they contribute their carpentry skills to various construction projects. They collaborate with other tradespeople and oversee the execution of carpentry tasks on-site.
• Self-Employment: Some carpenters choose to work as independent contractors and establish their own carpentry businesses. This allows them to take on a variety of projects, work directly with clients, and have more control over their schedules and earnings.
• Renovation and Remodeling: Carpenters specializing in renovation and remodeling find opportunities in restoring and updating existing structures. They may work on home renovations, kitchen remodels, bathroom upgrades, and other projects that involve modifying or enhancing existing spaces.
• Specialized Carpentry: Certain carpenters specialize in niche areas such as cabinetry, furniture making, custom millwork, or set design for theaters and film production. These specialized roles often require advanced skills and expertise in specific woodworking techniques.
• Maintenance and Repair: Carpenters may find employment in maintenance and repair roles, working for property management companies, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, or other organizations. They handle tasks such as repairing doors, windows, cabinets, or performing general maintenance work.
• Custom Woodworking Shops: Some carpenters work in custom woodworking shops, crafting custom furniture, cabinets, and other wood-based products. They collaborate with clients, architects, and interior designers to create unique, high-quality pieces tailored to specific requirements.

Additionally, carpenters may explore entrepreneurial ventures, teaching carpentry skills through educational institutions, or working on heritage restoration projects. The versatility of carpentry skills opens up various possibilities for employment and career development, allowing carpenters to find rewarding and fulfilling opportunities in their chosen fields.

9 Types of Companies that Hire Carpenters

From construction to interior design to theatre set production, companies of all shapes and sizes require the expertise of a skilled carpenter

• Construction Companies
• General Contractors
• Home Builders and Remodeling Companies
• Cabinet and Furniture Manufacturers
• Maintenance and Facility Management Companies
• Specialty Woodworking Shops
• Film and Theater Production Companies
• Government Agencies and Public Works Departments
• Self-Employed Contractors and Entrepreneurs

Should I become a Carpenter?

Deciding on a career path can be a daunting task. Should you follow your passion? Or opt for more practicality? In the case of carpentry, the answer might not be as simple. After reading this guide, you’ll realize there are several key points to consider. From the physical challenges of working with wood to the demand for skilled workers to varying salary potential, it’s important to weigh all the aspects carefully.

Combine these factors with your own interests, skills, and long-term goals, and you might just be amazed at where a career in carpentry could take you. So don’t make a hasty decision, take your time, and carve out a career that’s right for you!

Careers Related to Carpenter

• Brickmason and Blockmason
• Concrete Finisher
• Landscape Architect
• Maintenance & Repair Worker

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is a carpenter.

Those pursuing a career as carpenters are skilled woodworkers who specialize in constructing and repairing buildings, furniture, and other structures or items made from wood. It is an incredibly versatile profession that requires a deep understanding of the properties of different types of wood, along with keen problem-solving skills.

What does it take to be a Carpenter?

To become a carpenter, an individual must be passionate about working with wood and have the necessary technical knowledge. A strong background in mathematics is helpful, as it is used frequently when measuring and cutting wood pieces that will eventually fit together perfectly. Additionally, manual dexterity is incredibly important for those looking to pursue carpentry.

What are the rewards of being a Carpenter?

Carpenters have the opportunity to create a wide variety of beautiful and functional items that can be enjoyed by many. This profession also offers a great deal of job security, as carpenters are always in demand for repairs or construction projects. Finally, carpentry is an incredibly rewarding career path as it provides individuals with a chance to work with their hands and use their creativity.

About the Author

Read more articles by Ajoke Aminu

Continue Reading

What is a UX Designer and How to Become One

What is a machine learning engineer and how to become one, what is a ui designer and how to become one, what is an seo specialist and how to become one, what is a recruiter and how to become one, what is a project manager and how to become one, what is a front-end developer and how to become one, what is a product manager and how to become one.

Trade Schools, Colleges and Universities

Join Over 1.5 Million People We've Introduced to Awesome Schools Since 2001

Trade Schools Home > Trades > What Do Carpenters Do

What Do Carpenters Do?

By Publisher | Last Updated December 14, 2023

Carpentry, a craft as ancient as civilization, has evolved significantly through the ages. Today, carpenters remain central figures in the construction industry, shaping the very framework of our urban and rural landscapes. From constructing residential homes to large-scale construction projects, their expertise in working with wood and other materials is indispensable. The role of a carpenter goes beyond mere construction; it encompasses understanding architectural blueprints, ensuring structural integrity, and bringing creative designs to life. This integral profession not only builds and maintains our physical environment but also preserves the legacy of skilled craftsmanship.

What Carpenters Do

Carpenters are the artisans and craftsmen who bring architectural designs to life. Their work is diverse, from constructing robust building frameworks and structures to cutting and shaping wood for intricate designs. Carpenters are involved in various stages of construction, from the initial framework of a new building to the final touches of a renovation. They possess the unique ability to transform raw materials like wood into functional and aesthetic components of buildings and structures. This craftsmanship is not just limited to wood; carpenters today work with a myriad of materials, adapting to the evolving demands of modern construction projects.

Skills and Qualifications

Becoming a skilled carpenter involves a combination of education, training, and innate abilities. Key skills include mathematical prowess for precise measurements, physical strength for handling materials, and problem-solving capabilities for on-the-job challenges. Most carpenters start their journey with a high school diploma, followed by technical education or apprenticeships. These programs, often involving classroom learning and hands-on experience, are crucial for honing the skills required in this field.

The Role of Technology and Innovation in Carpentry

As the construction industry evolves, carpentry remains at the forefront, embracing technological innovations and advanced methodologies. This combination of traditional skills and modern technology is redefining the carpentry profession.

From Hand Tools to Power Tools and Beyond: The transition from traditional hand tools to power tools has revolutionized carpentry, increasing efficiency and precision. Today's carpenters must be adept at using a variety of power tools, including electric saws, drills, and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines. Using computer-aided design (CAD) software in carpentry has made it easier to make detailed designs and precise plans, helping to turn ideas into reality more effectively.

New Materials and Techniques: Advancements in materials science have introduced new building materials to carpentry, such as engineered wood products, composites, and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding these materials' properties and applications is crucial for modern carpenters, especially in projects focusing on sustainability and efficiency.

Sustainable Carpentry Practices: Technological advancements have paved the way for sustainable carpentry practices. Precision cutting to minimize waste, using recycled materials, and employing energy-efficient construction methods are increasingly common practices. Carpenters today play a significant role in building green structures, contributing to the construction industry's efforts towards environmental sustainability.

Educational Evolution: Carpentry education and training programs have evolved to keep pace with these changes. They now incorporate modules on digital tools, sustainable building practices, and new materials, ensuring that upcoming carpenters are well-equipped for the modern construction landscape.

The Future of Carpentry: As technology continues to advance, the field of carpentry will likely see further innovations. Robotics, augmented reality (AR) for training and planning, and advanced material science could shape the future of carpentry, making it an exciting time to be in the trade.

Working Environment

Carpenters work in a variety of settings, adapting to different project needs and environments. While many carpenters work indoors, such as in workshops or for interior renovations, others may find themselves on outdoor construction sites.

The job is often physically demanding, usually involves long hours, and requires adherence to strict safety protocols. Modern carpentry also involves staying abreast of new technologies and tools, enhancing both efficiency and safety. Supervision from general construction supervisors ensures that safety standards are maintained, and best practices are followed.

This dynamic work environment reflects the evolving nature of the trade and its adaptation to modern construction demands.

Employment and Salary Outlook

The carpentry profession offers a stable and promising career path. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , carpenters earn a median annual wage of approximately $51,390. The field is projected to grow by 1% from 2022 to 2032, indicating steady demand for skilled carpenters. Opportunities are particularly abundant for those with a high school diploma and experience in working with wood and other materials. Carpenters' salaries and job opportunities may vary based on factors like geographical location, type of projects, and level of expertise. The evolving nature of construction, with a growing emphasis on sustainable and efficient building practices, continues to shape the employment landscape for carpenters.

Carpentry, as a profession, offers a unique blend of tradition and innovation. Carpenters have the opportunity to work on a variety of projects, making significant contributions to both residential and commercial developments. The profession not only demands skill and precision but also offers immense satisfaction in seeing tangible results of one's work. For those considering a career in carpentry, the field promises a rewarding journey with opportunities for growth and creativity. As the construction industry continues to evolve, carpenters will remain indispensable, shaping the spaces in which we live and work. Their role, rooted in historical craftsmanship, continues to be vital in modern construction, making it an appealing career choice for many.

For Reference: Topical Terms, Facts, and Sources

Topical terms:.

• Construction projects
• Building frameworks and structures
• Measure, cut, and shape wood
• Vocational technical
• Apprenticeship programs
• Math skills
• Carpenters work indoors
• General construction supervisors
• Job outlook
• High school diploma
• Wood and other materials
• Independent contractors

Facts and Sources:

• Median annual wage for carpenters: $51,390 (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
• Employment growth projection (2022-2032): 1% (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
• Importance of safety and modern technology in carpentry (OSHA guidelines)

Where do you want to study?

What do you want to study?

What's your {{waterMark}} code?

"I recommend using Trade-Schools.net because you can find the program that you are interested in nearby or online. " Trade-Schools.net User

• Continuing Education Courses
• Register for a Continuing Education Course

Careers Built to Last a Lifetime

Find your fit.

Events Near You

Get paid to learn, start your career, earn a living. hone your craft. join the community..

Website Translations: English Spanish Hmong Vietnamese

ATTENTION: We are experiencing technical difficulties with our login and checkout systems. If you experience an issue, please check back later. Sorry for any inconvenience.

Learn to build from top experts

Select from a variety of construction skills to learn year round, watch video lessons and receive certificates of completion.

How to Install Windows and Doors

Learn to safely install and weatherproof residential windows, interior doors, pre-hung doors, and ext…

How to Tile a Shower

You’ll learn how to tile a shower from a professional contractor: from laying out tile with the appro…

Effective Communication in Construction

Communication is the bedrock of a successful construction business and vital to the completion of any…

Advanced Custom Roof Cutting

Learn the fundamentals of custom roof cutting as a professional takes you through an efficient and pr…

Conflict Resolution on the Jobsite

Learn to successfully deal with conflict and improve productivity on any team.

How To Pursue a Career in Carpentry

Jan 07, 2022

Carpenters are an integral part of the building trades. There is almost always demand for carpenters, so there are many opportunities to get the skills and experience required to grow in this field. Learn what type of work you’ll do on this career path, plus what steps it takes to become a carpenter.

Overview of carpentry

The field of carpentry is diverse and can include small-scale projects like installing trim to large-scale projects like framing houses . Here’s a brief overview of a few different types of carpentry:

• Framing or “rough” carpentry. Framers ​​build the structures of a house and install exterior doors and windows. A neat finish isn’t required because the wood will be covered, often by drywall or some other type of final product.
• Interior trim and millwork, such as baseboards, stair railings, crown molding and casing around doors and windows.
• Cabinetry, built-in furniture, and other wood details.

Introduction to Interior Finish Carpentry

$ 75.00 USD | 53M

A carpenter differs from a general contractor. A general contractor typically oversees sub-contractors working on a large project. A carpenter can be one of these sub-contractors. 

What does a carpenter do?

The day-to-day work of a carpenter can vary greatly. Carpenters—especially framers—need to know how to read blueprints . Finish carpenters might work on projects from finishing stairs to installing moulding to building and installing cabinets. All carpenters must use different types of power tools , including saws, drills, sanders, and routers. 

As of January 2022, Jobs2Build reports an annual median salary of $41,240. This can vary based on location and work experience; for instance, expert level carpenters can average over $50k per year.

What skills does a carpenter need?

To become a carpenter, you’ll need the following skills: 

• Ability to safely use hand tools and power tools
• Basic construction math  
• Knowledge of national and local building codes
• Knowledge of different types of woods and which ones are suited for various projects
• Ability to estimate time and costs involved for projects
• Ability to r ead blueprints

How to become a carpenter 

It takes several years of education and experience to work as a full-time carpenter. These key four steps give you an idea of what it takes to succeed in this field. 

Step 1: Earn a high school diploma or GED. While you don’t need a college degree to become a carpenter, you do need to reach high school graduation or earn a GED. One reason for this requirement is because carpentry requires many basic math skills, like calculating angles. Additionally, most carpentry programs offered at technical schools also require a high school diploma or GED for admission.

Step 2: Complete a trade school program. Next, you’ll enroll in a training program. This isn’t a requirement in order to work as a carpenter, but extra education can give you a competitive edge when applying to jobs—and you could even boost your income. You can enroll in an associate’s degree program or opt for a certificate. Depending on your schedule, you could even take classes while working as an apprentice.

Step 3: Start a carpentry apprenticeship . The biggest component of becoming a carpenter is completing an apprenticeship program. This is where you get the hands-on experience needed to work on your own. Most apprenticeships last for around four years and are paying positions. The exact time requirements depend on your state licensing requirements. In many areas, you’ll need to complete 8,000 of training, totalling 2,000 hours a year for a four-year program.

In addition to learning woodworking techniques during an apprenticeship, you’ll also learn safety requirements and building codes. Unlike some other trades, most states do not have formal licensing requirements for carpenters (although a few do). If you work on projects over a certain budget amount, however, you may need to be licensed as a contractor. Check your state for exact details. 

Step 4: Become a master carpenter . Once you’ve gained years of on-the-job experience and have a working knowledge of all types of carpentry, you may be considered a master carpenter. Whether or not there is a formal designation depends on your state. But even if there’s not a formal license for master carpenters, it’s generally agreed that the title is possible when you’ve maxed out your skills in the field.

Working as a carpenter lets you be active every day and oftentimes tap into your creativity. It’s a dynamic career path that can be extremely rewarding; plus, there’s substantial room for salary growth as you gain experience over the years.

MT Copeland offers video-based online classes that give you a foundation in construction fundamentals with real-world applications, like interior finish carpentry . Courses include professionally produced videos taught by practicing craftspeople, and supplementary downloads like quizzes, blueprints, and other materials to help you master the skills.

Featured Instructor

Aaron Butt has been in the trades for over 20 years, primarily in the custom, high end architect driven building market on the north shore of Boston Massachusetts. He is passionate about excellence and the craft of custom residential building. Having also spent time teaching a full-time carpentry program at the North Bennet Street School in Boston, Aaron fully embraces his desire to continue teaching what he knows and learning from others who have gone before him.

8 Tips for Using Social Media to Market Your Construction Company

What Is a Wood Shim? 5 Common Uses

A Guide to Installing Window Sill Trim

What is Construction Management?

What are 5 over 1 Buildings?

How Is Glass Used for Construction?

Build Smarter

Sign-up for your 7-day Free Trial

Access Every Course

No payment required

Get 15% off

your first purchase

*Terms & Conditions apply

Welcome,  Diamondback

• Job Search Advice
• Interviewing
• Login/Register
• Career Profiles and Employment Projections
• Carpenters: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information

Career, Salary and Education Information

What They Do : Carpenters construct, repair, and install building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials.

Work Environment : Carpenters work indoors and outdoors on many types of construction projects, from installing kitchen cabinets to building highways and bridges. Carpentry can be physically demanding, and injuries sometimes occur.

How to Become One : Carpenters typically learn on the job and through apprenticeships.

Salary : The median annual wage for carpenters is $48,260.

Job Outlook : Employment of carpenters is projected to grow 2 percent over the next ten years, slower than the average for all occupations.

Related Careers : Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of carpenters with similar occupations.

Following is everything you need to know about a career as a carpenter with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:

Top 3 Carpenter Jobs

The Maintenance Technician II will be required to perform essential maintenance duties including repairs, electrical, plumbing, carpentry , painting, landscaping, plumbing, and janitorial tasks under ...

Familiar with all tools required, including basic carpentry , plumbing, electrical, power tools, saws, drills, hammers, etc. * Basic computer/phone skills, including computer-based training ...

We are looking for someone skilled in automotive, carpentry , electrical, HVAC, maintenance, mechanical, and plumbing.WHO WE AREBlue Compass RV is the fastest growing RV Company with more than 100+ RV ...

See all Carpenter jobs

What Carpenters Do [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Carpenters construct, repair, and install building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials.

Duties of Carpenters

Carpenters typically do the following:

• Follow blueprints and building plans to meet the needs of clients
• Install structures and fixtures, such as windows and molding
• Measure, cut, and shape wood, plastic, and other materials
• Construct building frameworks, including walls, floors, and doorframes
• Erect, level, and install building framework with the aid of rigging hardware and cranes
• Inspect and replace damaged framework or other structures and fixtures
• Instruct and direct laborers and other construction helpers

Carpenters are a versatile occupation in the construction industry, with workers usually doing many different tasks. For example, some carpenters insulate office buildings and others install drywall or kitchen cabinets in homes. Those who help construct tall buildings or bridges often install wooden concrete forms for cement footings or pillars and are commonly referred to as rough carpenters . Rough carpenters also erect shoring and scaffolding for buildings.

Carpenters use many different tools to cut and shape wood, plastic, fiberglass, or drywall. They commonly use hand tools, including squares, levels, and chisels, as well as many power tools, such as sanders, circular saws, nail guns, and welding machines.

Carpenters fasten materials together with nails, screws, staples, and adhesives, and check their work to ensure that it is precisely completed. They use tape measures on nearly every project to quickly measure distances. Many employers require applicants to supply their own tools.

The following are examples of types of carpenters:

Construction carpenters construct, install, and repair structures and fixtures of wood, plywood, and wallboard, using carpenter's hand tools and power tools.

Rough carpenters build rough wooden structures, such as concrete forms; scaffolds; tunnel, bridge, or sewer supports; and temporary frame shelters, according to sketches, blueprints, or oral instructions.

Work Environment for Carpenters [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Carpenters hold about 948,500 jobs. The largest employers of carpenters are as follows:

Carpenters work indoors and outdoors on many types of construction projects, from building highways and bridges to installing kitchen cabinets. Carpenters may work in cramped spaces. They frequently shift between lifting, standing, and kneeling, the result of which can be tiring. Those who work outdoors are subject to variable weather conditions, which may limit a carpenter's ability to work.

Injuries and Illnesses for Carpenters

Carpenters have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. The most common injuries include strains from lifting heavy materials, falls from ladders, and cuts from sharp objects and tools. Carpenters often wear safety equipment such as boots, hardhats, protective eyewear, and reflective vests to protect themselves from injuries.

Carpenter Work Schedules

Most carpenters work full time, which may include working evenings and weekends. Extreme temperatures or inclement weather can adversely impact building construction timelines, in which case carpenters' work hours may be affected.

How to Become a Carpenter [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Get the education you need: Find schools for Carpenters near you!

Carpenters typically learn on the job and through apprenticeships.

Education for Carpenters

A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required. High school courses in mathematics, mechanical drawing, and general vocational technical training are considered useful. Some technical schools offer associate's degrees in carpentry. The programs vary in length and teach basics and specialties in carpentry.

Carpenter Training

Carpenters typically learn on the job and through apprenticeships and learn the proper use of hand and power tools on the job. They often begin doing simpler tasks under the guidance of experienced carpenters. For example, they start with measuring and cutting wood, and learn to do more complex tasks, such as reading blueprints and building wooden structures.

Several groups, such as unions and contractor associations, sponsor apprenticeship programs. For each year of a typical program, apprentices must complete 144 hours of technical training and 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training. Apprentices learn carpentry basics, blueprint reading, mathematics, building code requirements, and safety and first aid practices. They also may receive specialized training in creating and setting concrete forms, rigging, welding, scaffold building, and working within confined workspaces. All carpenters must pass the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 10- and 30-hour safety courses.

Work Experience in a Related Occupation for Carpenters

Some carpenters work as construction laborers or helpers before becoming carpenters. They learn to become carpenters while working under the guidance of an experienced carpenter. Laborers and helpers learn tasks that are similar to those performed by carpenters.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Carpenters

Many carpenters need a driver's license or reliable transportation, since their work is done on jobsites.

Carpenters do not need certification for the job. However, there are certificate programs that teach basics for carpenters interested in completing an apprenticeship, such as the Pre-Apprenticeship Certificate Training (PACT) offered by the Home Builders Institute. Other programs offer certifications by specialty. For example, the National Association of the Remodeling Industry offers various levels of certificates for remodeling.

Advancement for Carpenters

Carpenters are involved in many phases of construction and may have opportunities to become first-line supervisors, independent contractors, or general construction supervisors.

Important Qualities for Carpenters

Business skills. Self-employed carpenters must bid on new jobs, track inventory, and plan work assignments.

Detail oriented. Carpenters make precise cuts, measurements, and modifications. For example, properly installing windows and frames provides greater insulation to buildings.

Dexterity. Carpenters use many tools and need hand-eye coordination to avoid injury or damaging materials. For example, incorrectly striking a nail with a hammer may cause damage to the nail, wood, or oneself.

Math skills. Carpenters frequently use basic math skills to calculate area, precisely cut material, and determine the amount of material needed to complete the job.

Physical strength. Carpenters use heavy tools and materials that can weigh up to 100 pounds. Carpenters also need physical endurance; they frequently stand, climb, or bend for many hours.

Problem-solving skills. Carpenters may need to modify building material and make adjustments onsite to complete projects. For example, if a prefabricated window that is oversized arrives at the worksite, carpenters shave the framework to make the window fit.

Carpenter Salaries [ About this section ] [ More salary/earnings info ] [ To Top ]

The median annual wage for carpenters is $48,260. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $31,880, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $80,940.

The median annual wages for carpenters in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

The starting pay for apprentices is less than what fully trained carpenters make. As apprentices gain experience, they receive more pay.

Most carpenters work full time, which may include working evenings and weekends. Extreme temperatures or inclement weather can adversely impact building construction, in which case carpenters' hours may be affected.

Job Outlook for Carpenters [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Employment of carpenters is projected to grow 2 percent over the next ten years, slower than the average for all occupations.

Despite limited employment growth, about 91,200 openings for carpenters are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Employment of Carpenters

Population growth should result in more new-home construction—one of the largest segments employing carpenters—which will create some jobs for carpenters. Construction of factories and power plants is also expected to result in some new jobs over the decade.

However, the popularity of modular and prefabricated components and homes reduces the need for carpenters to build and install them onsite. Roofs, bathrooms, windows, and buildings can be manufactured in a separate facility and then assembled onsite.

Careers Related to Carpenters [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Construction and building inspectors.

Construction and building inspectors ensure that construction meets local and national building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations, and contract specifications.

Construction Laborers and Helpers

Construction laborers and helpers perform many tasks that require physical labor on construction sites.

Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers

Drywall and ceiling tile installers hang wallboard and install ceiling tile inside buildings. Tapers prepare the wallboard for painting, using tape and other materials. Many workers both install and tape wallboard.

Flooring Installers and Tile and Stone Setters

Flooring installers and tile and stone setters lay and finish carpet, wood, vinyl, tile, and other materials.

General Maintenance and Repair Workers

General maintenance and repair workers fix and maintain machines, mechanical equipment, and buildings. They paint, repair flooring, and work on plumbing, electrical, and air-conditioning and heating systems, among other tasks.

Insulation Workers

Insulation workers, also called insulators, install and replace the materials used to insulate buildings and their mechanical systems.

Roofers replace, repair, and install the roofs of buildings, using a variety of materials, including shingles, bitumen, and metal.

Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers, also known as PV installers, assemble, install, and maintain solar panel systems on rooftops or other structures.

Woodworkers

Woodworkers manufacture a variety of products such as cabinets and furniture, using wood, veneers, and laminates. They often combine and incorporate different materials into wood.

More Carpenter Information [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

For details about apprenticeships or other work opportunities in this trade, contact the offices of the state employment service, the state apprenticeship agency, local contractors or firms that employ carpenters, or local union–management carpenter apprenticeship committees. Apprenticeship information is available from the U.S. Department of Labor’s Apprenticeship program online or by phone at 877-872-5627. Visit Apprenticeship.gov to search for apprenticeship opportunities.

For more information about carpenters, including training opportunities, visit

Associated Builders and Contractors

Associated General Contractors of America

Home Builders Institute

National Association of the Remodeling Industry

National Wood Flooring Association

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters Training Fund

For more information about pre-apprenticeship training, visit

National Building Trades Union

For information about opportunities for military veterans, visit:

Helmets to Hard Hats

A portion of the information on this page is used by permission of the U.S. Department of Labor.

Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles

Search for jobs:.

How To Become a Carpenter

Are you ready to discover your college program?

How to Become a Carpenter

Carpentry schools prepare learners for various carpentry careers. Many junior and community colleges offer carpentry programs. Graduates can continue building their skills in a carpentry apprenticeship. Successful carpenters need strong analytical and problem-solving skills. They also need interpersonal skills to work with coworkers and customers.

Carpenters get to work with their hands and express creativity on the job. The following article explains how to become a carpenter. Read on to learn about the career’s responsibilities, required education, and salary outlook. Aspiring carpenters can learn more by contacting carpentry schools.

Questions About Becoming a Carpenter

Do carpenters need a license.

Carpenters need a driver’s license to travel between job sites. Many carpenters earn professional certifications to attract more clients and raise their salary potential.

What kind of jobs do carpenters do?

Carpenters’ responsibilities include creating and fixing wooden structures. When not performing hands-on work, they collaborate with clients and use feedback to plan next steps.

How long does it take to train as a carpenter?

A typical carpentry apprenticeship takes four years to complete. Apprentices earn a salary for completing work. Professionals who earn a certificate or degree in carpentry before starting an apprenticeship need approximately 1-2 years to graduate.

Are carpenters well paid?

Carpenters earn an annual average of $49,620, according to March 2022 Payscale data . This figure exceeds the median annual salary of $41,950 for all occupations.

What Do Carpenters Do?

Over a quarter of experienced carpenters work for themselves, offering their services to local contractors. Others work for residential or nonresidential building construction companies. Carpentry careers involve manual labor. Carpenters must also communicate with construction professionals in other specialties.

Job sites include indoor and outdoor settings. The job features many physical requirements, such as long periods spent kneeling, lifting, and standing. Working on a job site also requires wearing safety gear, including a hard hat and reflective vest. Specific requirements vary by construction project.

Experienced carpenters can advance their career in many ways. For example, they can become first-line supervisors or lead carpenters. Some professionals use their experience to start a contracting company. Doing so requires insurance and a state-issued business license. Workers who do not own a business can increase their salary potential by specializing in another in-demand construction field.

Career and Salary Outlook for Carpenters

The BLS projects jobs for carpenters to grow 2% from 2020-2030, which is slower than average. As a result, carpenters must find ways to stand out from the competition. Options include professional certifications in different areas. Apprentices should network with potential employers to increase their chances of finding a job.

Carpenters make a median $49,520 annually. Top-paying employers include nonresidential building construction and building finishing contractors. The most experienced carpenters earn more than $87,000 annually. Some inexperienced professionals make approximately $31,000.

Professionals in New York, Illinois, and Hawaii make $67,120-$80,810. Other high-paying states include Alaska and New Jersey. Although these carpenters make much more than the national median salary, they live in states with a higher-than-average cost of living.

See below for some of the top-paying states for carpenters.

Source: BLS

How to Get Hired as a Carpenter

Carpenters need a high school or GED diploma. Both carpentry schools and apprenticeship programs use this requirement. A carpentry school helps learners without a background in carpentry learn the basics and build professional relationships with like-minded peers. Students can use their school’s career counselors to explore apprenticeships and make long-term career goals.

Apprentices can succeed by committing to the coursework their apprenticeship requires. On the job and in class, apprentices build their business, math, and reading comprehension skills. Carpenters need all three to interpret blueprints and other materials.

Carpenters need physical strength to work to their employer’s expectations. An apprenticeship helps prospective carpenters develop their strength and prevent workplace injuries. Professionals should also avoid illegal drugs. Construction companies and other employers may require drug testing for all employees. The list of banned substances varies by state and employer.

What Are the Education Requirements for Carpenters?

Workers must meet specific education and training requirements to become a carpenter. Some high school graduates enroll in a trade school before starting an apprenticeship. Others enter an apprenticeship without prior carpentry education. In both cases, apprentices learn from experienced professionals and work on different job sites. This experience lets them pursue one of many career opportunities.

High School or GED Diploma

A high school education shows trade schools and apprenticeship programs that candidates hold the skills required for academic and career success. Those without a diploma should not give up on their carpentry dream. Apprentice programs and trade schools accept applicants who passed the GED. Many community and junior colleges offer free GED-preparation classes.

Trade School

Trade schools may offer carpentry certificates, diplomas, or degrees. Students in an associate program learn the field’s basics while developing leadership skills. Graduates need these skills to work as front office administrators or business owners. Typical classes in a two-year program include basic carpentry theory and advanced carpentry skills.

Students spend as much time in their school’s carpentry shop as in the classroom. This hands-on training helps them master job safety, scaffolding, and many electrical tools. Full-time learners earning a degree need 1-2 years to graduate. Students in a certificate program can graduate in 12 months.

Carpentry Apprenticeship

Carpentry unions and other organizations sponsor carpentry apprenticeships. Applicants without a trade school education need at least six months of experience in construction or a related profession. Some states allow 17-year-olds to apply if they submit a parent or guardian’s consent. Other requirements include good health and English proficiency.

A typical apprenticeship program lasts four years. Some apprentices may finish sooner if they work full time. Apprentices earn a salary and medical benefits while working on different job sites. An apprenticeship program also requires coursework in many areas, including rigging, stair building, and introduction to welding and cutting.

How Much Does Carpentry School Cost?

In 2020, associate degree-seekers at public schools paid an average of $3,570 annually. Learners at private schools paid over 400% more. This difference means that students on a budget should explore local public colleges and trade schools. Students can also save money on tuition by enrolling in a certificate or diploma program. These programs cost less because they require fewer credits.

In addition to tuition, learners should budget for textbooks, materials, and school fees. Students should also budget for commuting to campus. Some hybrid programs offer free digital textbooks. Hybrid programs may also exempt learners from specific fees.

Students can make carpentry school more affordable by exploring federal and institutional financial aid programs. The federal government uses FAFSA results to award grants and low-interest loans. Many schools also require the FAFSA for grants. A school’s financial aid department can provide more information.

Certifications and Licensure for Carpenters

Unlike other construction professions, most carpentry careers do not require a state-issued license. However, many employers limit applicants to those with a combination of experience and professional certifications. Carpentry organizations award certifications to workers showing mastery of one or more skills. Typical requirements include passing an exam and paying a fee.

The National Association of the Remodeling Industry offers six certifications, including certified remodeling project manager and certified remodeler. These and other certifications feature different mastery levels. Each certification requires a 200-question multiple-choice exam. Certified carpenters can renew their certification through continuing education classes.

The National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) features many certification pathways, including certified sales advisor, certified craftsman, and certified master craftsman. Each requires online and in-person exams. Benefits for professionals include more job opportunities, access to free technical publications, and business promotion resources. NWFA also sponsors an apprenticeship program for recent trade school graduates.

Resources for Carpenters

Carpenters international certification council, carpenter’s training institute, the united brotherhood of carpenters, national association of home builders.

Photo Credit: Yoshiyoshi Hirokawa

Best Online Colleges of 2024

Online college has made accessible education a reality for many. Discover what online colleges do best and what programs you can choose from.

Best Accelerated Online Bachelor’s Degrees

Best Online Colleges to Start Anytime

Take the next step toward your future with online learning.

Discover schools with the programs and courses you’re interested in, and start learning today.

Career Guide: How to become a Carpenter

Introduction.

Welcome to the ultimate career guide for aspiring carpenters! In the world of building and construction, carpentry stands out as one of the foundational trades, integral to various aspects of building processes, from the framing of structures to the finishing touches on furniture and fittings. This guide is meticulously crafted to steer you through everything you need to know about becoming a carpenter. From understanding the role and its key responsibilities, to navigating through the qualifications and skills required, and even exploring the job market and potential earnings.

If you are enthralled by the idea of turning raw materials into finished masterpieces or if you are seeking a career that combines creativity with technical prowess, then carpentry might just be the right path for you. Through this guide, we aim to provide you with comprehensive information that not only informs but also inspires you to pursue a career in carpentry. Whether you're making an initial foray into the world of professional carpentry or looking to enhance your skills, this guide is your one-stop-shop for all things carpentry.

Let's embark on this detailed journey to discover if a career as a carpenter is the perfect fit for you and how you can build a successful future in this skilled trade.

What Is a Carpenter?

A carpenter is a skilled tradesperson who constructs, installs, and repairs structures and fixtures made from wood and other materials. This age-old profession has evolved over centuries, adapting to the changing needs of construction and architectural demands in society. Carpenters play a crucial role in the development of both residential and commercial properties, contributing to the building of homes, offices, and sometimes even the furniture that goes inside them.

Carpentry is broadly categorized into two main types: rough carpentry and finish carpentry . Rough carpenters primarily focus on framing, formwork, and other structural work that does not require fine detailing. This foundation work is critical in the early stages of construction projects. On the other hand, finish carpenters work on the finer, visible aspects of construction, such as molding, trims, and other intricate designs that enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space.

The profession not only requires mechanical proficiency but also an artistic vision to create and execute detailed architectural plans. Carpenters are essential in almost every stage of building construction, and they also extend their expertise to areas such as renovation and repair.

Carpenters employ a variety of hand and power tools to cut, shape, and install building materials. They must read and interpret blueprints and work closely with other construction professionals to ensure that the projects meet the structural standards and client specifications. Safety is a critical concern in carpentry, requiring strict adherence to established protocols to prevent workplace accidents.

The flexibility and diversity of carpentry work can make it a satisfying career choice for individuals who appreciate tangible results from their efforts and enjoy a dynamic working environment.

Key Responsibilities of a Carpenter

As a fundamental player in the construction industry, carpenters take on diverse roles depending on their area of specialization and the specific demands of the project. Below are primary responsibilities that carpenters often handle:

• Blueprint Reading and Execution: Carpenters must be able to interpret blueprints, drawings, and sketches to understand the project's design specifications. From these plans, they calculate the materials needed and plan the sequence of work.
• Measuring and Cutting: Carpenters meticulously measure, mark, and arrange materials in compliance with blueprints. They skillfully cut and shape wood, drywall, fiberglass, or other materials using hand and power tools.
• Construction and Installation: Carpenters build and install frameworks and structures such as windows, doors, stairways, partitions, and cabinetry. This involves precise work with both fitted and manufactured parts.
• Inspection and Replacement: They inspect and replace damaged frameworks or other structural components. Regular maintenance tasks also fall under their purview to ensure the longevity and safety of building structures.
• Compliance and Safety: Upholding building codes, standards, and safety protocols is a critical part of a carpenter’s job. They ensure all work is compliant with legal and safety standards to avoid hazards and penalties.
• Team Collaboration: Cooperation among various construction professionals is essential, as carpenters often work alongside electricians, plumbers, and other specialists to ensure projects are completed effectively and efficiently.

In addition to these core activities, carpenters who take on supervisory roles might also be involved in project management, including scheduling, budgeting, and overseeing other construction workers. The versatility and broad skill set required highlight the carpenter's importance in construction and renovation tasks, making them indispensable to the industry.

How Long Does it Take to Become a Carpenter?

The journey to becoming a carpenter can vary significantly based on the path one chooses to take. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few months to several years to become proficient, taking into account various forms of training including both formal education and hands-on apprenticeships.

High School Education

Many carpenters start their path in high school, where vocational training might be available. Courses in mathematics, particularly geometry and algebra, are essential since they help with drafting and understanding building plans. Basic woodworking can also be introduced at this stage, providing an early foundation.

Apprenticeship Programs

The most dominant and comprehensive method of becoming a fully trained carpenter is through apprenticeships. Carpentry apprenticeships usually last 3-4 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Apprentices work under the supervision of experienced carpenters, getting practical experience while learning theoretical aspects in parallel.

• On-the-Job Training: During this period, apprentices learn practical skills such as measuring, cutting, assembling, and installing wood and other materials.
• Classroom Learning: Apprentices may also spend time in a classroom setting learning about building codes, safety regulations, first aid, and the specific mathematics needed for the trade.

Technical Schools and Community Colleges

Another route is enrolling in a technical school or community college. Programs can range from one to two years and typically issue a certificate or an associate’s degree upon completion. Such programs can be beneficial as they often include more comprehensive training in newer construction technology, woodworking machinery, and architectural drafting.

Continued Learning

Even after formal training, learning does not stop. Carpenters must stay updated with the latest building materials, construction techniques, and governmental regulations. Continued education courses and certification programs, often offered by trade unions and professional associations, help a carpenter remain competitive and knowledgeable in their field.

The time it takes to become a carpenter, therefore, highly depends on the method and depth of training pursued. While some may reach a satisfactory skill level quickly through intense apprenticeships, others might take additional time to specialize or certify in certain areas of this broad field.

What are the Qualifications Required to Become a Carpenter?

Becoming a carpenter usually involves a combination of formal education, hands-on training, and certification. Here are the key qualifications and pathways one can take to enter this skilled profession:

Educational Requirements

While a high school diploma is typically the minimum educational requirement to start a career in carpentry, further education can enhance one's knowledge and employability. Courses in mathematics, mechanical drawing, and general woodworking are particularly valuable. Some carpenters also opt for classes in algebra, geometry, and physics to better understand building plans and structural engineering.

Training Programs

• Apprenticeships: One of the most traditional and effective ways to become a skilled carpenter is by entering an apprenticeship program. These programs typically last 3 to 4 years and combine classroom instruction with on-the-job training under the supervision of experienced carpenters. Apprentices learn essential skills such as blueprint reading, carpentry techniques, mathematics, and safety practices.
• Vocational Schools: Many technical schools and community colleges offer carpentry programs that provide both theoretical and practical training in the trade. These courses might cover areas such as framing, roofing, interior finishing, and even more specialized skills like cabinet making.

Certification and Licensure

Certification is not always mandatory but can be beneficial in advancing a carpenter's career. Specific certifications might demonstrate a proficiency in particular areas such as environmental safety, scaffolding, or concrete forming systems. Depending on the region, licensure might be required, especially for contractors who intend to undertake significant construction and renovation projects.

Continuous Learning and Specialization

As construction techniques and materials evolve, continuous learning becomes crucial. Carpenters must stay updated on new tools, technologies, and building codes to remain competitive. Also, specializing in a niche area, such as restoration carpentry or green building practices, can open additional opportunities.

In conclusion, becoming a carpenter typically requires a high school diploma, followed by either an apprenticeship or vocational training. Certification and continuous professional development play essential roles in advancing within this field.

What are the Skills and Knowledge Required to Become a Carpenter?

Becoming a skilled carpenter requires a combination of technical know-how, practical skills, and a deep understanding of building materials and construction methods. Here are some of the essential skills and types of knowledge that are crucial for anyone aspiring to enter this field:

Technical Skills and Practical Proficiency

• Woodworking and Joinery: Mastery in cutting, shaping, fitting, and assembling wood is fundamental. Carpenters must be proficient in using both hand tools (like saws and chisels) and power tools (such as drills and sanders).
• Blueprint Reading and Drafting: Ability to read and interpret blueprints, plans, and drawings to accurately build structures as designed.
• Mathematics: Good math skills are essential for measuring materials, calculating dimensions, and planning the layout of a project.
• Building Code Familiarity: Knowledge of local and national building codes to ensure all construction is compliant and safe.

Physical Abilities

• Strength and Stamina: Carpenters often handle heavy materials and work in physically demanding conditions. Stamina and physical strength are necessary to perform well and safely.
• Manual Dexterity and Coordination: Precise hand-eye coordination is needed to cut, fit, and assemble wood and other materials accurately.

Soft Skills

• Communication: Whether it's understanding clients' specifications or collaborating with other construction professionals, effective communication is crucial.
• Problem-Solving: The ability to identify problems and engineer effective solutions is key, especially when unexpected issues arise during a project.
• Attention to Detail: High-quality carpentry requires a meticulous approach to ensure durability and aesthetic appeal of the final product.
• Time Management: Managing one's time efficiently while juggling multiple project elements is critical for achieving deadlines and satisfying clients.

Continuous learning and adaptation are also integral to a carpenter's career. As new materials and technologies emerge, staying updated through workshops, continued education, and certifications can significantly enhance a carpenter's skill set and career prospects.

How Much Does a Carpenter Make?

The earning potential for carpenters can vary widely depending on factors such as geographic location, experience, the complexity of the projects they undertake, and their specialized skills. Generally, wages in the carpentry sector are influenced by the level of demand for construction services, as well as the overall economic conditions.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2021, the median annual wage for carpenters was approximately $49,520 . It’s important to consider that the bottom 10% of earners in this field made less than $31,200, while the top 10% earned more than $87,410. This wide range underscores the potential for growth and higher earnings as one gains experience and proficiency.

In addition to the base pay, many carpenters have opportunities to earn overtime, especially during peak construction periods, which can significantly increase their overall income. Compensation may also vary based on the sector in which they are employed:

• Residential Building Construction : Typically involves working on homes and small apartment complexes.
• Nonresidential Building Construction : Work on commercial projects such as schools, offices, or hospitals.
• Building Finishing Contractors : Focus on specialty trades like setting windows, molding, and trim work.
• Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors : Includes framing work, roofing, and outdoor structures.

Another factor influencing earnings is certification and advanced training. Carpenters who invest in further certification in specific areas like sustainable building practices or specialized carpentry technology often command higher wages.

For aspiring carpenters considering this as a career path, it’s beneficial to keep in mind that initiating as an apprentice can result in a lower starting wage. However, as skills and experience accumulate, numerous opportunities for financial advancement become available.

Finally, self-employed carpenters who run their own businesses may experience greater income variability but also have the potential for higher earnings, particularly if they establish a strong reputation and client base in their area.

Career Outlook for Carpenter

The career outlook for carpenters is generally positive, reflecting steady growth influenced by a variety of economic and societal factors. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for carpenters is projected to grow by approximately 2% from 2021 to 2031. This growth rate aligns with the average for all occupations, indicating a stable demand for skilled carpenters in the coming years.

Factors Influencing Career Growth:

• Construction Industry Growth: As the construction industry expands, particularly in residential and commercial sectors, the demand for carpenters naturally increases. This sector is highly sensitive to economic cycles, though, so potential fluctuations should be considered.
• Renovation and Remodeling Projects: There is a rising trend in remodeling and renovating existing structures, driven by sustainability efforts and the need to update older buildings, which supports the demand for experienced carpenters.
• Infrastructure Projects: Increased investment in infrastructure by governments, including roads, bridges, and public buildings, can lead to more opportunities for carpenters specializing in these areas.

However, it's important to note that the job market for carpenters can be competitive, especially in regions with a high concentration of construction activity. Technological advancements such as the increased use of prefabricated components and automation in construction may also influence employment opportunities, potentially reducing the need for some traditional carpentry skills while increasing demand for others.

Opportunities for Advancement:

Carpenters have various paths for advancement depending on their interests, experience, and further education. Some may move into supervisory roles, like foremen or construction managers, while others might specialize in a particular type of carpentry, such as framework or finishing. Additionally, experienced carpenters often have the opportunity to start their own business, thereby increasing their potential earnings and job flexibility.

In conclusion, the outlook for carpenters is fundamentally strong, supported by ongoing construction projects and a steady demand for skilled tradespeople. Aspiring carpenters should focus on continually enhancing their skill set and staying updated with new technologies and methods to maximize their employment and advancement opportunities within this evolving field.

Finding Jobs as a Carpenter

The journey of finding employment as a carpenter can vary depending on one's location, experience, and the state of the construction industry. However, several strategies can enhance success in securing carpentry jobs.

Networking and Local Unions

Many carpenters find work through networking. Connecting with other professionals in the field, whether through formal networking events or casual meetings, can open up opportunities. Joining a local carpenters' union can also be beneficial. Unions often provide job boards, training, and introduction to potential employers dedicated to union labor.

Online Job Boards and Freelance Marketplaces

• Industry-specific job boards: Websites such as ConstructionJobs, iHireConstruction, and Tradesmen International specialize in construction and carpentry-related job listings.
• General job search websites: Platforms like Indeed, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn offer a wide range of job postings which can be filtered to show only carpentry-related positions.
• Freelance and project-based opportunities: Websites like Upwork and Freelancer can be great for carpenters who prefer project-based work or freelance opportunities.

Local Contractors and Construction Companies

Building relationships with local contractors and construction companies can lead to steady work. Regularly visiting or reaching out to these businesses with a robust portfolio can help in demonstrating your skills and reliability, increasing your chances of getting hired or called back for different projects.

Career Fairs and Trade Schools

Attending career fairs is another excellent way to find job opportunities. These events allow you to meet multiple employers in one day and demonstrate your interest in the field. Additionally, trade schools often have partnerships with businesses that are looking for skilled workers, and they might offer job placement services for their graduates.

Social Media

Don't underestimate the power of social media in job hunting. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn are not just great for connecting with friends but also professional peers. Joining groups related to carpentry and participating in discussions can enhance your visibility. Posting projects, sharing experiences, and interacting with others' posts can establish your reputation in the digital community.

In conclusion, while traditional methods like responding to job ads still work, today’s carpenters have a plethora of tools and strategies at their disposal to secure employment in this field. Balance the use of digital platforms, direct outreach, networking, and ongoing skill development to maximize your job prospects.

Embarking on a career as a carpenter can be an enriching choice, not just financially but also in terms of job satisfaction and the opportunity for personal and professional growth. Carpentry is more than just a trade; it’s a craft that has been shaping the infrastructure and aesthetics of human environments for centuries. The profession requires precision, creativity, and a strong understanding of construction materials and methods.

Carpenters have the unique advantage of seeing tangible results from their efforts, which can provide a significant sense of accomplishment. Whether constructing frameworks for buildings, creating bespoke furniture, or restoring historical woodwork, the skills of a carpenter are diverse and in demand. Additionally, the variety within the field—from residential to commercial or industrial projects—ensures that one can find a niche that best suits their abilities and interests.

The career outlook for carpenters is positive, with steady job growth projected and increasing opportunities for those with the right qualifications and skills. Financial prospects in carpentry are also promising, with the potential to earn a rewarding salary, particularly for those who advance to supervisory roles or start their own business.

In conclusion, whether you are drawn to carpentry for the love of craft, the diverse work environments, or the opportunity to be an essential part of building communities, the steps to becoming a carpenter are clear. With the right training, credentials, and hands-on experience, you can build a successful career that not only pays well but also provides job satisfaction and a lasting impact.

Embrace the journey towards becoming a skilled carpenter, continually evolve with the industry, and look forward to a professional life filled with growth opportunities and the joy of creating and contributing to the physical world around you.

Here are some frequently asked questions about becoming and working as a carpenter:

Do I need any specific educational degree to become a carpenter?

No, you do not need a specific degree, but a high school diploma or equivalent is generally required. Many carpenters learn their trade through apprenticeships and on-the-job training.

Is certification required to work as a carpenter?

Certification is not mandatory to work as a carpenter. However, obtaining certifications can enhance your job prospects and demonstrate your competence in specialized areas to potential employers.

What kind of tools do I need as a beginner carpenter?

• Tape measure
• Utility knife
• Screwdrivers
• Circular saw
• Power drill

How can I advance in my carpentry career?

Advancement can be achieved by gaining additional training, certifications, and experience. Moving into supervisory roles or specializing in areas like cabinetry or fine woodworking can also offer advancement opportunities.

Is carpentry a physically demanding job?

Yes, carpentry is physically demanding. It involves lifting heavy materials, standing for long periods, and sometimes working in harsh weather conditions.

Are there opportunities for self-employment in carpentry?

Yes, many carpenters are self-employed and run their own businesses. This allows for flexibility in choosing projects, but it also requires skills in business management and customer service.

What are the risks involved in carpentry?

Carpentry involves certain risks such as the potential for injuries from tools, falling from heights, or accidents related to machinery. Safety training and adherence to safety guidelines are crucial.

Can carpenters work internationally?

While basic carpentry skills are universal, carpenters looking to work internationally may need to familiarize themselves with local building codes and regulations and possibly undergo additional certification processes.

What impact does technology have on the carpentry profession?

Technological advancements such as power tools, CNC machines, and digital measurement tools have increased the efficiency and precision of carpentry work. Staying updated with new tools and methods can be beneficial.

How do economic downturns affect carpenters?

Carpenters, like many in the construction industry, can be affected by economic downturns as construction projects can decrease during these periods. However, maintenance, repair, and small-scale construction can often provide ongoing work.

More Construction career guides

Rig operator, oilfield service operator, maintenance supervisor, instrumentation technician, underwater welder, rov supervisor, offshore technician, derrick hand, control systems technician, petroleum engineer, terminal operator, rov technician, foremen & line supervisor, well site manager, maintenance technician, hse manager, construction worker, project director, bim manager, electrician, crane operator, director of construction, quantity surveyor, urban planner, superintendent, hvac engineer, sheq manager, compliance manager, director of operations, systems engineer, cnc machinist, mechanical engineer, robotics engineer, design engineer, cnc operator, forklift driver, electrical engineer, chemical engineer, air traffic controller, flight attendant, aerospace engineer, aircraft mechanic, are you looking for a carpenter role, looking for a career change.

• BuildStream for Companies
• BuildStream for Agencies
• BuildStream for Job Seekers
• Job Descriptions
• Career Guides
• Job Description Generator
• Interview Questions Generator
• Boolean Search Generator

How to Become a Carpenter: The Definitive Guide

Look around at the walls of your home, pay attention to the windows and the doors.

All of these were created by a carpenter, amazing right?

Do you find yourself longing to build with your hands?

If you want to create beautiful furniture, homes, buildings, and other structures, then this job is the perfect choice for you.

Earn your accredited, affordable Construction Trade career diploma online with Penn Foster in as little as 3 months!

What is a Carpenter?

Carpenters build a wide range of things.

From furniture to doors and windows, carpenters are constantly creating.

Carpenters can work independently, in a factory, through a union, as well as for a general contractor.

The job typically entails repairing, constructing, creating and planning different types of structures.

It’s amazing the different structures that carpenters can build.

As you drive through your town or city, take a look at all of the different buildings, you could be building those as well!

• Understand drawings and technical plans
• Create doors, windows, walls, furniture etc.
• Install flooring and staircases
• Create homes and buildings
• Build stages and film sets
• Hang doors, skirting boards, cupboards

If you can put a nail to it, you’ll probably build it as a carpenter.

Average Salary

The average salary for a carpenter is around $47,000 a year.

Before you complete your apprenticeship, you will make less than this.

Experience and education will give you the opportunity to make more, up to $69,000 a year.

If you work for yourself, you could possibly make more money.

Depending on how much experience you have, you could earn much more than average.

Annually National Average Salary: $60,970

Monthly national average salary: $5,000, hourly national average salary: $29.31, average annual salary by state.

Annual Average Salary: Top 5 States

The top earning state in the field is Hawaii, where the average salary is $83,250.

These are the top 5 earning states in the field:

Average Monthly Salary by State

Monthly Average Salary: Top 5 States

The top earning state in the field is Hawaii, where the average salary is $6,917.

Average Hourly Salary by State

Hourly Average Salary: Top 5 States

The top earning state in the field is Hawaii, where the average salary is $40.03.

How to Become a Carpenter

Step 1 get your education.

In order to become a carpenter, you first need to graduate high school or get your GED.

Some programs allow high school students to begin apprenticeships when they are close to graduation, as long as they get their diploma.

Some of the classes that you are going to want to take in high school include math, drafting, and carpentry of course.

Once you begin your apprenticeship with this knowledge, the training should run smoother for you.

After you graduate high school, you can go on to trade school, community college, or start your apprenticeship right away.

Step 2 Become an Apprentice

You can find apprenticeships through many employers, and you may even be able to find one sponsored by the US government.

Being an apprentice gives you the skills and tools needed to do your job correctly.

Exposure to different types of construction will give you a broad range of knowledge, and lead to different career paths.

You can even get paid while doing your apprenticeship.

Step 3 Equip Yourself with Experience

It can take around 4 years to complete an apprenticeship program.

Through the apprenticeship program, you can receive a carpenter certificate, allowing you to become certified in this career.

After you complete the apprenticeship, you will be considered a journey worker.

You can either graduate from high school and start your apprenticeship, which can take up to four years, or you can go to community college or trade school, which can add another two years.

Both pathways are just fine, as long as you are able to get the experience and knowledge that you need for the job.

Those that get into an apprenticeship out of high school get hands on experience, while those that take formal classes typically work an apprenticeship on the side.

Video About The Career

Certification

Some states may require a carpenter to get a certificate. You can either get an associate’s degree, that will be the equivalent of a certificate, or through a carpentry program.

This type of certification will require you to understand structural design, carpentry techniques and tools.

It is possible to get scholarships in order to decrease the cost of the program.

Check out your local carpentry foundations or The Associated General Contractors of America for more information.

Certification Example:

Average Training Program Duration: 3-4 Years

It can take about four years to complete an apprenticeship program.

An associates degree takes roughly two years.

You can do an apprenticeship and get your associates degree simultaneously, which means it can take less time!

You’ll be able to start your career earlier than you thought possible.

Popular Programs

Job outlook.

The employment for carpenters is expected to rise about 8% in the next ten years.

The reason for this is new home construction, factories and other businesses.

Construction activity should continue to grow in the next decade, which is good news for carpenters!

Employment Growth Projection: 2%

That's a higher than average projected growth of 20,100 jobs.

Carpenter: Interest Over Time

Should you become a carpenter, overall satisfaction: medium.

The job satisfaction for this career is average.

There is plenty of opportunity for upward mobility, and the stress level is decent.

Working hours are flexible, and the work/home life balance is quite even.

People that like building and using their hands have the most satisfaction in this job.

Creating and using wood and other materials to make masterpieces can be rewarding.

Average Salary: High

The average salary for a carpenter in the United States is around $54,000 a year.

Some carpenters make around $47,000 a year and can even get up to around $63,000 a year.

Depending on education, additional skills, certification, and experience in the field, you could possibly make more or less than average.

Job Growth Outlook: High

The growth outlook for this career seems to be pretty decent in the next 10 years.

The constant construction of new homes and businesses will keep carpenters employed.

Upgrades in homes and businesses will also give carpenters plenty of work.

Education Duration: 3-4 Years

An apprenticeship can take up to four years.

If you want to get an associate’s degree, this will be around 2 years.

You can sometimes begin an apprenticeship in high school, with the promise that you will obtain a diploma.

Employers may also pay for education while working an apprenticeship, so talk to the company that you work for.

Personal Skills Needed

• Independence
• Technical skills
• Understanding of mathematics
• Customer Service skills

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. what is the average salary of a carpenter.

The average salary for a carpenter is around $47,000.

With education and experience, you can make up to $69,000 a year in this career.

Q. How long does it take to become a carpenter?

An apprenticeship can take up to 4 years.

It’s possible to start an apprenticeship while still in high school.

This is a paid position, but you won’t be making as much as the average salary.

Q. What does a carpenter do?

A carpenter builds, repairs, and creates furniture, doors, windows, wall framings, fence, and so much more.

Using their hands and other machinery, carpenters can create masterpieces out of seemingly nothing.

There are even special carpenters that create baseball bats, and other really cool pieces of art.

Q. What is the demand for carpenters?

Demand for carpenters is average compared to related careers.

There will be many new homes and buildings erected within the next ten years, so carpenters are needed.

Q. How much does it cost to become a carpenter?

If you want to get an associate’s degree, it can cost up to $3,000.

Those that go the route of the trade program will typically pay around $1,000.

Doing an apprenticeship may cost you between $0-15,000 depending on where you go for the experience.

At the Madison Area Technical College in Wisconsin, the carpentry apprenticeship program lasts four years and costs $13,370.

Similar Careers

Brick and block mason, cabinet maker, certified welder, diesel mechanic, floor installer, freight broker, furniture designer, heavy equipment operator, house painter, manufacturing technician, marine technician, motorcycle mechanic, sheet metal worker, solar panel installer, truck driver, appliance repair technician, auto mechanic, electrician, hvac technician.

Looking for a training for my son. Interested in electronics and carpenter do you have any facilities in Anaheim?

What does a carpenter do?

Would you make a good carpenter? Take our career test and find your match with over 800 careers.

What is a Carpenter?

A carpenter specializes in working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures and objects. Carpenters are highly trained in their craft and possess a deep understanding of woodworking techniques and principles. They are adept at interpreting blueprints, creating accurate measurements, and using a wide array of tools and machinery to shape and join wood components. They are knowledgeable about different wood types and their properties, allowing them to select the most appropriate materials for each project.

Carpenters have a diverse range of responsibilities and can be found working in various settings. They play a vital role in the construction industry, contributing to the development of residential houses, commercial buildings, and infrastructure projects. Carpenters can be involved in tasks such as framing structures, installing doors and windows, building staircases, constructing cabinets and furniture, and adding finishing touches to enhance the overall appearance of a space.

What does a Carpenter do?

The expertise and craftsmanship of carpenters enable them to bring architectural designs to life, creating functional and visually appealing structures that meet the needs and preferences of clients or project specifications.

Duties and Responsibilities Carpenters have a wide range of duties and responsibilities that revolve around working with wood and constructing various structures. Here are some of their detailed duties and responsibilities:

• Reading and Interpreting Blueprints: Carpenters are proficient in reading and understanding construction blueprints, technical drawings, and specifications. They use these documents to visualize the project requirements, identify measurements, and determine the materials and tools needed for the job.
• Measuring, Cutting, and Shaping Wood: Carpenters are skilled at taking precise measurements and using various cutting tools, such as saws, to shape wood and other materials according to specifications. They ensure accuracy and quality in the fabrication of components like beams, studs, rafters, and moldings.
• Installing and Assembling Structures: Carpenters are responsible for the installation and assembly of structural elements. This includes framing walls, floors, and roofs, as well as installing doors, windows, stairs, and other fixtures. They ensure that the structures are properly aligned, level, and securely fastened.
• Finishing and Trim Work: Carpenters excel at adding finishing touches to structures to enhance their appearance and functionality. They install trim work, such as baseboards, crown moldings, and window casings, to create a polished and aesthetically pleasing look. They also apply finishes, such as stains, varnishes, or paint, to protect and enhance the beauty of the wood.
• Custom Woodworking: Carpenters may be involved in creating custom pieces of furniture, cabinetry, or other woodworking projects. They utilize their skills in joinery, carving, and shaping wood to craft unique and functional items based on client specifications or design requirements.
• Repairing and Renovating: Carpenters are often called upon to repair or renovate existing structures. They assess the damage or scope of work, replace damaged wood components, reinforce structures, and restore functionality while maintaining the original aesthetics when necessary.
• Collaborating with Other Tradespeople: Carpenters frequently collaborate with other professionals in the construction industry. They coordinate with architects, engineers, electricians, plumbers, and other trades to ensure seamless integration of their work with other systems and components.
• Ensuring Safety and Compliance: Carpenters prioritize safety on the job site. They follow safety protocols, use personal protective equipment (PPE), and adhere to building codes and regulations. They are knowledgeable about load-bearing capacities, fire safety measures, and proper handling of tools and materials to ensure a safe working environment.
• Maintaining Tools and Equipment: Carpenters are responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of their tools and equipment. They ensure that their tools are in good working condition, perform regular inspections, and make necessary repairs or replacements.
• Communicating with Clients and Project Stakeholders: Carpenters may interact directly with clients, project managers, or contractors to discuss project requirements, provide progress updates, and address any concerns or questions. Effective communication skills are essential in understanding client expectations and ensuring customer satisfaction.

Types of Carpenters There are various types of carpenters, each specializing in specific areas of woodworking and construction. Here are some of the common types of carpenters and a brief description of what they do:

• Rough Carpenter: Rough carpenters primarily focus on the initial stages of construction. They are involved in framing structures, such as walls, floors, roofs, and foundations, using lumber and other building materials. Rough carpenters ensure the structural integrity and stability of the framework, following blueprints and adhering to building codes.
• Finish Carpenter: Finish carpenters specialize in the final touches and details of a construction project. They work on the interior elements, installing trim work, moldings, baseboards, and decorative features to enhance the aesthetics of a space. Finish carpenters may also work on exterior finishing touches like siding, fascia boards, and exterior trim.
• Cabinetmaker : Cabinetmakers are skilled in creating custom cabinets, shelves, and storage units. They use precise measurements, cutting techniques, and joinery methods to craft functional and visually appealing cabinetry. Cabinetmakers work with various materials, including solid wood, plywood, and veneers, and they may incorporate features like drawers, doors, and hardware into their designs.
• Furniture Maker: Furniture makers specialize in crafting custom furniture pieces. They have a deep understanding of design principles, joinery techniques, and woodworking tools. Furniture makers may create tables, chairs, beds, cabinets, or other unique furniture items. They work closely with clients or designers to bring their vision to life, considering factors such as style, functionality, and material selection.
• Roofing Carpenter: Roofing carpenters specialize in constructing and repairing roofs. They work with trusses, rafters, and beams to create the framework that supports the roof structure. Roofing carpenters may also install roofing materials, such as shingles or tiles, ensuring proper water drainage and weatherproofing.
• Formwork Carpenter: Formwork carpenters are involved in creating temporary structures, known as formwork, that support concrete during construction. They build molds and frameworks using wood, metal, or other materials, following engineering plans and specifications. Formwork carpenters play a critical role in shaping and supporting concrete structures such as walls, columns, and foundations.
• Green Carpenter: Green carpenters specialize in sustainable and eco-friendly construction practices. They focus on utilizing environmentally friendly materials, optimizing energy efficiency, and implementing green building techniques. Green carpenters may work on projects involving renewable energy systems, energy-efficient insulation, or using reclaimed or recycled materials.

Are you suited to be a carpenter?

Carpenters have distinct personalities . They tend to be realistic individuals, which means they’re independent, stable, persistent, genuine, practical, and thrifty. They like tasks that are tactile, physical, athletic, or mechanical. Some of them are also conventional, meaning they’re conscientious and conservative.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if carpenter is one of your top career matches.

What is the workplace of a Carpenter like?

The workplace of a carpenter can vary depending on the type of projects they undertake. Carpenters can be found working in a variety of settings, including construction sites, residential homes, commercial buildings, workshops, and even outdoor environments.

Construction sites are common workplaces for carpenters, especially in the initial stages of a building project. They work alongside other construction professionals, such as architects, engineers, and contractors, to construct frameworks, walls, roofs, and other structural elements. Carpenters often collaborate closely with other tradespeople, such as electricians and plumbers, to ensure proper integration of their work.

Residential homes provide carpenters with opportunities to work on interior and exterior elements. They may be involved in tasks such as installing doors, windows, cabinets, flooring, and trim work. In these settings, carpenters often interact directly with homeowners, understanding their specific requirements and providing expert advice on design and functionality.

Commercial buildings, such as office complexes, retail spaces, and restaurants, also require the expertise of carpenters. Carpenters in these environments may be involved in constructing partition walls, installing shelving units, building custom furniture, or creating unique architectural features that enhance the overall aesthetics of the space.

Carpenters who specialize in furniture making or cabinet making may have their own workshops. These workshops are equipped with specialized tools and machinery to fabricate and assemble custom pieces. Here, carpenters can focus on intricate joinery, shaping wood, and applying finishes to create finely crafted furniture or cabinetry.

In addition to indoor settings, carpenters may also work outdoors on projects such as decks, fences, or outdoor structures like gazebos or pergolas. This allows them to enjoy the benefits of working in natural surroundings while applying their skills to create functional and visually appealing outdoor spaces.

The workplace of a carpenter can be dynamic and ever-changing. They may move from one project to another, working on different sites or locations. The work environment can sometimes be noisy, dusty, and exposed to the elements. However, with proper safety equipment and precautions, carpenters can create a productive and safe work environment. Overall, carpenters have the opportunity to work in diverse settings, constantly facing new challenges, and bringing their craftsmanship to life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Construction related careers and degrees.

• Construction Worker
• Electrician
• Heavy Equipment Operator
• HVAC Technician
• Drywall Installer
• Tile and Marble Setter
• Sheet Metal Worker
• Stone Cutter
• Paving Stone Installer
• Concrete Worker
• Construction Manager
• Construction Engineer
• Building Inspector
• Heavy Equipment Operation
• Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, Heating and Gas Technology
• Building Inspection
• Construction Management
• Construction Engineering

Continue reading

Pros and Cons of Being a Carpenter

Carpenters play a vital role in the construction industry and are responsible for creating beautiful and functional spaces. Like any profession, being a carpenter has its advantages and disadvantages.

• Job Opportunities: The construction industry is constantly evolving, and there is a consistent demand for skilled carpenters. Carpenters can find employment in various sectors such as residential, commercial, and industrial construction, offering a wide range of job opportunities.
• Creativity and Skill Development: Carpentry is a craft that allows individuals to unleash their creativity and work on diverse projects. Carpenters have the opportunity to bring architectural designs to life, building structures that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. This profession also provides continuous opportunities for skill development and the chance to learn new techniques.
• Job Satisfaction: Carpenters often experience a great sense of satisfaction from seeing the tangible results of their work. From framing a house to installing custom cabinetry, the ability to transform raw materials into finished products can be immensely fulfilling.
• Independence and Entrepreneurship: Many carpenters have the option to work independently or start their own carpentry businesses. This allows for greater control over projects, schedules, and potential financial gains. Entrepreneurial-minded carpenters can enjoy the benefits of being their own boss and pursuing their personal vision.
• Physical Demands: Carpentry is a physically demanding profession that requires strength, stamina, and agility. Carpenters often work long hours on their feet, lift heavy materials, and perform repetitive tasks, which can take a toll on the body and lead to fatigue and injuries if proper precautions are not taken.
• Seasonal and Economic Variability: The demand for carpentry services can fluctuate depending on economic conditions and seasonal factors. During economic downturns or harsh weather conditions, carpenters may experience periods of reduced job availability and financial instability.
• Exposure to Hazards: Carpenters work with power tools, sharp equipment, and hazardous materials, which can pose risks if safety measures are not followed meticulously. Accidents and injuries, such as cuts, falls, and strains, are potential hazards that carpenters need to be mindful of in their daily work.
• Limited Career Growth: While carpentry offers opportunities for skill development, the career growth options can be limited compared to some other professions. Advancement to supervisory or management roles may require additional education, certifications, or transition into related fields.

• Find My NCCER Number
• Take Module Test
• Take Assessment

Curriculum Details

Contributing subject matter experts.

• Explore NCCERconnect

Instructor Resources

Assessments, related crafts.

The Carpentry curriculum helps learners to build general carpentry skills, before moving into advanced topical coverage of framing and finish carpentry, as well as concrete and form carpentry.   

The unique three tier approach to Carpentry complies with the U.S. Department of Labor’s standards for apprenticeship programs, while also supporting shorter programs focused on specific carpentry career pathways .    

A 4-year apprenticeship program can use the entire curriculum to cover the full scope of Carpentry topics and meet required apprenticeship hours. Alternatively, a shorter training program can focus the Finish Carpenter or Form Carpenter paths for trainees.  

Instructor Toolbox

• Order Books & Modules
• Translated Resources
• View Craft Expirations

Advanced Carpentry, 6th Edition, is the latest upper-level trainee guide from NCCER's newly revised Carpentry curricula. Comprised of nearly 300 hours of skills, Advanced Carpentry covers competencies from site preparation and installation to thermal protection and finishing.

Craft Snapshot

Not accredited? Contact us to learn how your organization can offer NCCER credentials.

Module ID 27101: Reviews the carpentry profession, describes the apprentice program, identifies career opportunities for carpenters, and lists the skills, responsibilities, and characteristics a carpenter should possess. Emphasizes the importance of site-specific safety and occupational safety relevant to the craft.

Module ID 27102: Introduces building materials used in construction, including lumber, engineered wood products, concrete materials, steel framing, and a variety of fasteners and anchors. Also describes material handling and storage techniques, and basic calculations used to determine needed framing and concrete quantities.

Module ID 27113: Describes construction plans and documents used by carpenters, including drawings found in commercial and residential plans. Focuses on information included in civil, architectural, and structural drawings. Also covers the importance of specifications, and reviews building codes used by carpenters.

Module ID 27114: Explains how carpenters use specific construction drawings, as well as measuring tools and leveling instruments to perform basic site and building layout activities. Along with providing step-by-step instructions, this module describes the use of construction drawings and math to guarantee the accuracy of the building site.

Module ID 27105: Introduces carpenters to drawings used to construct flooring systems. Defines framing basics and the procedures for laying out and constructing a wood floor using common lumber, as well as engineered building materials. Covers the installation of floor components including sill plates, beams, girders, joists, and subfloors.

Module ID 27111: Describes basic wall systems and provides step-by-step instructions for laying out and framing both wood and steel components. Explains the process for laying out and framing walls. Includes instructions for assembling, erecting, and verifying plumb for wall systems.

Module ID 27112: Describes the most common roof types and introduces basic roof framing components. Includes instructions for laying out rafters for gable roofs, hip roofs, and valley intersections. Covers stick-built and truss-built roofs, and includes the basics of roof sheathing installation.

Module ID 27110: Introduces stair types, basic stair system components, and common codes associated with stairway construction. Explains essential stairway construction techniques, including how to construct stringers, measure and calculate rise and run, and build concrete stairway forms.

Module ID 27109: Introduces the concepts of moisture and insulation control from the ground up. Describes types of building wrap, windows, skylights and doors, while providing instructions for installation.

Module ID 27213: Provides an overview of the stages in the building process and the roles of people involved, as well as the codes and standards that apply to construction projects.

Module ID 27402: Covers the planning process that precedes the start of work on a construction site, including environmental considerations, personnel issues, access roads, traffic control, permits, site safety, utilities, and crane-related concerns.

Module ID 27409: Covers installation of a variety of finishing materials, including concrete masonry units and brick. Also covers installation of curtain walls, structural insulated panels, and fire-rated commercial construction.

Module ID 27202: Covers residential and commercial roofing materials and structures and describes the procedures for installing commercial roofing such as lap seam, standing seam, and built-up roofs.

Module ID 27205: Describes the types and grades of steel framing materials, and includes instructions for selecting and installing metal framing for interior and exterior walls, loadbearing and nonbearing walls, partitions, and other applications.

Module ID 27203: Covers the selection and installation of various types of insulating materials in walls, floors, and attics. Also covers the uses and installation practices for sound insulation, vapor barriers, and waterproofing materials.

Module ID 45104: Discusses types of gypsum drywall, their uses, and the fastening devices and methods used to install them. Describes installing drywall on walls and ceilings using nails, drywall screws, and adhesives. Also covers fire- and sound-rated walls.

Module ID 27215: Describes the different types of trim used in finish work and focuses on the proper methods for selecting, cutting, and fastening trim to achieve a professional finished appearance. Provides detailed instructions for the selection and installation of base and wall cabinets and countertops.

Module ID 27208: Describes the installation of metal doors and related hardware in steel-framed, wood-framed, and masonry walls, along with their related hardware, such as locksets and door closers. Also discusses the installation of wood doors, folding doors, and pocket doors.

Module ID 27209: Describes the materials, layout, and installation procedures for suspended ceilings used in commercial construction. Also covers ceiling tiles, drywall suspension systems, and pan-type ceilings.

Module ID 27405: Provides extensive coverage of the materials and techniques used in finishing wooden staircases. Also covers a variety of stair systems used in commercial construction.

Module ID 27204: Covers the various types of exterior finish materials and their installation procedures, including wood, metal, vinyl, and fiber-cement siding.

Module ID 27214: Describes the various types of mass timber, including the tools and building techniques needed for mass timber projects. Provides an overview of the mass timber building process.

Module ID 46100: Introduces leadership skills and different leadership styles, as well as communication and problem solving techniques. Jobsite safety and safety leadership are also discussed. Introduces business topics that are important to understand for construction projects.

Module ID 27303-14: Describes the properties, characteristics, and uses of cement, aggregates, and other materials used in different types of concrete. Covers procedures for estimating concrete volume and testing freshly mixed concrete, as well as methods and materials for curing concrete.

Module ID 38101-11; from Basic Rigger, Second Edition: Describes the use and inspection of basic equipment and hardware used in rigging, including slings, wire rope, and chains. Discusses attaching hardware such as shackles, eyebolts, and hooks, as well as rigging knots. Explains sling angles. Covers tuggers, jacks, hoists, and ratchet-lever hoists.

Module ID 38102-11; from Basic Rigger, Second Edition: Describes basic rigging and crane hazards as well as safety practices related to general rigging activities, working around power lines, and emergency response. Covers procedures for using slings and rigging pipes and valves.

Module ID 27306-14: Provides an introduction to working in and around excavations, particularly in preparing building foundations. Describes types and bearing capacities of soils; procedures used in shoring, shielding, and sloping trenches and excavations; trenching safety requirements, including recognition of unsafe conditions; and mitigation of groundwater and rock when excavating foundations.

Module ID 27304-14: Explains the selection and uses of different types of reinforcing materials. Describes requirements for bending, cutting, splicing, and tying reinforcing steel and the placement of steel in footings and foundations, walls, columns, and beams and girders.

Module ID 27307-14: Covers basic site layout safety, tools, and methods; layout and construction of deep and shallow foundations; types of foundation forms; layout and formation of slabs-on-grade; and forms used for curbing and paving.

Module ID 27308-14: Covers the applications and construction methods for types of forming and form hardware systems for walls, columns, and stairs, as well as slip and climbing forms. Provides an overview of the assembly, erection, and stripping of gang forms.

Module ID 27309-14: Describes elevated decks and formwork systems and methods used in their construction. Covers joist, pan, beam and slab, flat slab, composite slab, and specialty form systems and provides instructions for the use of flying decks, as well as shoring and reshoring systems.

Module ID 27305-14: Covers tools, equipment, and procedures for safely handling, placing, and finishing concrete. Describes joints made in concrete structures and the use of joint sealants.

Module ID 27310-14: Describes how tilt-up concrete construction is used and how tilt-up panels are formed, erected, and braced. Covers the installation of rebar and types of embedments used to lift and brace the panels. Also covers methods used to create architectural and decorative treatments.

Module ID 27401-14: Covers the principles, equipment, and methods used to perform differential leveling. Also covers the layout responsibilities of surveyors, field engineers, and carpenters; interpretation and use of site/plot plan drawings; use of laser instruments; and methods used for on-site communication.

Module ID 27402-14: Covers the principles, equipment, and methods used to perform site layout tasks that require angular and distance measurements. Tasks include laying out building lines and determining elevations by trigonometric leveling. Covers the use of transits, theodolites, electronic distance measurement, and total stations. Reviews trade mathematics needed to perform calculations related to angular measurements.

Module ID 27403-14: Covers commercial roofing materials and structures and describes the procedures for installing commercial roofing such as lap seam, standing seam, and built-up roofs.

Module ID 27404-14: Covers installation of a variety of finishing materials, including concrete masonry units and brick. Also covers installation of curtain walls and fire-rated commercial construction.

Module ID 27405-14: Provides extensive coverage of the materials and techniques used in finishing wooden staircases. Also covers a variety of stair systems used in commercial construction.

Module ID 27406-14: Introduces construction equipment, including the aerial lift, skid steer loader, electric power generator, compressor, compactor, and forklift. An overview of general safety, operation, and maintenance procedures is provided.

Module 27407-14: Introduces the equipment, procedures, and safety practices used in cutting steel with oxyfuel equipment, as well as shielded metal arc welding, gas-tungsten arc welding, and gas metal arc welding. Labs include practice in cutting and welding techniques.

Module ID 27409-14: Covers the planning process that precedes the start of work on a construction site, including environmental considerations, personnel issues, access roads, traffic control, permits, site safety, utilities, and crane-related concerns.

Module 46101-11, Second Edition: Covers basic leadership skills and explains different leadership styles, communication, delegating, and problem solving. Jobsite safety and the crew leader’s role in safety are discussed, as well as project planning, scheduling, and estimating. Includes performance tasks to assist the learning process.

Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) are a vital part of NCCER’s Curriculum development process. SMEs are construction and maintenance professionals who have journey-level experience and have experience teaching their trades to others.

Bob Makela, Suwannee-Hamilton Technical Center

Curtis Haskins, Bowden Contracting Co., Inc.

Dave Severn, Arizona Builders Alliance

Don Slavens, PCL Construction Enterprises, Inc.

Eric Torres Ruiz, TIC – The Industrial Company

Harold (Hal) Heintz

Jeff Henry, PCL Construction Enterprises, Inc.

John Ambrosia, West Georgia Electric

Jon Jones, Pittsburg State University

Kendall Purvis, ABC Northern California Chapter

Kevin Kelley, The Robins & Morton Group

Mark Knudson, JRabbott Construction Inc.

Mark Robinson, Crossland Construction Company, Inc.

Rob Underwood, Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC

Roger Lara, TIC – The Industrial Company

Thomas Murphy, Alfred State College/CTC of New York State

Timothy Mosley, The Haskell Company

NCCERconnect

Optimize your classroom time, while accelerating knowledge for learners. NCCERconnect works to provide learners with always-available access to online training materials, including videos, interactives, a rich eText, practice quizzes and other engaging content.

• Mobile access to the eText also allows for learning on-the-go.
• Instructors can get started quickly with pre-built assignments, use the robust course tools for class management, and track student participation and results through the online gradebook.
• Designed to help learner engagement in any classroom, whether a blended, virtual or traditional classroom environment.

NCCER’s Instructor Toolbox provides easy access to important instructional resources for your training program. You’ll find downloadable course planning tools, examples of classroom activities and projects, and instructor tips and best practices to help you enhance your program.

Level Tests

Level Tests are available for some of our most popular titles. These comprehensive tests combine items from all modules within a level of curriculum into one test.

Why Level Tests?

• Helps instructors who have difficulty scheduling a computer lab for each module test.
• Provides industry programs with a way for individuals to test out of a level of training for more efficient placement in a position or training program.
• Provides secondary programs a tool for pre- and post-tests to meet school or state requirements. Pre-tests do not result in a certificate.
• Provides instructors with instructor level tests for state requirements.

Level tests are available in the NCCER Learning Platform under Specialized Tests. Click  here  for how-to resources.

NCCER’s assessments evaluate the knowledge of an individual in a specific craft area and provide a prescription for upgrade training when needed. All assessments are based upon the NCCER Curriculum and have been developed in conjunction with subject matter experts from the industry. Click the assessment title below to open its specifications.

This program includes an introduction to several other NCCER crafts, which allows opportunities for further career development.