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Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250, 300 and 500 Words

• Updated on  
• October 22, 2024

From 1843 to 1853, Rani Laxmibai also known as Rani of Jhansi was the Maharani consort of Jhansi in the Maratha Empire. She was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar and was a prominent figure in the Revolt of 1857 . Due to her contribution, she emerged as a resistance symbol to British rule in India. 

Tracing her early roots, Rani Laxmibai was born in Benaras into a Marathi Karhade Brahmin family. In 1842 she married Maharaja of Jhansi – Gangadhar Rao. When Raja Gangadhar Rao died, Rani Lakshmi Bai was supposedly going to be the queen of Jhansi but the Britishers refused to recognise this and under the Doctrine of Lapse they annexed the Kingdom of Jhansi. In 1858, while fighting against the oppression of the Britishers, Rani Lakshmi Bai died at the mere age of 29. While this may come as a blow to the Indian freedom movement her legacy of bravery will live till eternity. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words 
• 2 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 300 Words
• 3 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words 
• 4 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words 
• 5 10 Lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words 

The bravery, tenacity, and leadership of Rani Lakshmi Bai are still honoured today as a source of motivation for future generations. Her efforts to liberate Bharat (India) are honoured and remembered by the entire country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born into a Maratha noble family in Varanasi, India. Her father, Moropant Tambe, served as a courtier at the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II’s court. She inherited a passion for learning from her mother- Bhagirathi Sapre. In addition to receiving a strong education, Rani Lakshmi Bai received training in horseback riding, sword fighting, and other martial skills. She was also an accomplished singer and dancer.

Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Rajeshwar Rao of Jhansi in 1842 when she was just 14 years old. The couple’s kid, Damodar Rao, passed away in infancy. Rani Lakshmi Bai became the new ruler of Jhansi after Raja Rajeshwar Rao passed away in 1853. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British administration refused to accept her as the legitimate heir to the throne and instead conquered the kingdom of Jhansi.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s most significant contribution to the Indian freedom cause. The East India Company’s army’s men started the rebellion as a mutiny, but it quickly grew into a national violence against British control. One of the first to support the movement was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s kingdom of Jhansi. 

Rani Lakshmi Bai was well-known for her wit and keen judgement. She managed to keep up diplomatic ties with other regional leaders and win the support of the general public. In order to mount surprise attacks on the British army, Rani Lakshmi Bai made use of her local expertise and the community’s support.

In India, Rani Lakshmi Bai paved the way for women’s rights and empowerment. Rani Lakshmi Bai defied social norms at a period when women were supposed to be submissive and limited to domestic work. By assuming a leadership position in the Indian liberation struggle, she demonstrated that women could accomplish whatever men could and that they had the right to take part in the political and social life of their nation.

When Rani Lakshmi Bai was murdered in a battle at the age of 29 in 1858, her fight against the British came to an end. Her passing dealt the Indian freedom struggle a serious blow, yet her legacy still lives on.

The horseback ride Rani Lakshmi Bai made at the Siege of Jhansi is among her most well-known and inspirational historical moments. She commanded her army while appearing to be a man, and the soldiers were motivated by her courage and vision. The spirit of resistance against British authority was represented by this deed of bravery and leadership. There is a famous quotation attributed to Rani Lakshmi Bai that reads, “I will not be a helpless witness to the destruction of my people and my country.”

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 300 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as Manikarnika Tambe, was born on November 19, 1828. She is India’s greatest freedom fighter , widely known as the Queen of Jhansi. Her story continues to inspire people, representing strength and patriotism. Lakshmi Bai was raised in an empowering environment. She was well-educated and trained in a variety of skills, including horseback riding, sword fighting, and shooting. She married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi in 1842, making her the Queen of Jhansi.

After the Maharaja died in 1853, the British East India Company tried to take over Jhansi using the Doctrine of Lapse , which denied her adopted son the right to the throne. Rani Lakshmi Bai carried out a rebellion against British control in 1857 after refusing to give up her kingdom to them. She dressed as a soldier and led her troops into war. She became an iconic figure in history, known for her famous statement, “I shall not give up my Jhansi.”

Her most major battle was the Siege of Jhansi, in which she vigorously opposed British forces. Although Jhansi fell, Lakshmi Bai escaped and fought alongside other Indian rulers. She joined forces with Tatya Tope and other leaders to continue the fight against the British. On June 18, 1858, Rani Lakshmi Bai was killed in a battle in Gwalior. Even in death, she refused to give up, battling until the last breath. Her bravery earned her a permanent place in Indian history. 

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy continues to inspire future generations of Indians. Her fearless character and dedication to her people made her a hero of the Indian Independence Movement , showing that women could be as strong and brave as any leader throughout history. She remains honoured today as a symbol of bravery, sacrifice, and patriotism.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words 

Born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, Rani Laxmibai was the most celebrated freedom fighter of India against British Colonial rule. Till today people talk about her with high regard by mentioning stories of her bravery. She was the daughter of Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre. Apart from getting a good education, Rani Lakshmi Bai was also given knowledge of skills like horseback riding, sword fighting, other martial arts, dancing and singing. 

At the age of 14, Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Raja Rajeshwar Rao, who was the state ruler of Jhansi. When her husband Raja Gangadhar Rao died, she became the queen of Jhansi. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British Government refused to recognise Rani Lakshmi Bai as the rightful heir to the throne. This led to the British Government taking over the Kingdom of Jhansi. 

She emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the Britishers. Apart from her military achievements, she was also known for her intelligence and strategic thinking. Due to these impressive traits, she was able to garner the support of regional leaders and common people. Her resistance against the Britishers ended in 1858 when she got killed on the battlefield at the age of 29. Although this came as a jolt to the Indian freedom movement, the stories of her bravery and resilience live forever. 

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement 

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words 

‘Bundele Har Bolo Ke Muh Humne Suni Kahani this, khoob ladi mardani woh toh jhansi wali rani thi.’ – Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

10 Lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai

• She was a freedom fighter.
• She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
• She was born in Varanasi.
• She is also known as “Manikarnika”.
• She fought against the British for the freedom of India.
• She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
• She is a well-known female freedom fighter in India.
• She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
• India’s first battles for freedom were initiated by her.
• She is remembered in history for her valour, courage, and bravery.

Related Articles

A. Mangal Pandey is regarded as the 1st freedom fighter in India. He was the forerunner of India’s first battle against the Britishers for independence. 

A. Last night, I had an incredible dream in which I found myself on a vast battleground. During the war, I saw a brave figure riding a great horse. It was Rani Lakshmi Bai, the brave Queen of Jhansi. In my dreams, she was clothed in battle attire, holding a sword in each hand. She looked majestic and strong. Despite all the chaos surrounding us, she spoke to me in a calm yet powerful tone. She told me about her experiences during the 1857 revolution and how she battled against the British. Her words echoed in my head as I saw her charge into battle. I’d like to join her in the struggle for justice and freedom. But before I could act, the battlefield began to fade away. I woke up with a sense of awe and inspiration. The dream felt so real as if Rani Lakshmi Bai had truly come to me from the pages of history.

A. Suniti Chaudhury, who was born on 22 May 1917, is regarded as the youngest female freedom fighter. At the age of 16 yrs old, she assassinated a British magistrate. 

This was everything about the essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai! For more information on such informative articles, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu . 

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Paragraph on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English (100, 150, 200, 250 Words)

Rani Lakshmi Bai, born in 1828, is a revered figure in Indian history. Known for her courage and defiance against British colonial rule, she played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her remarkable leadership and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians.

(Here, we’ve presented paragraphs in 100, 150, 200 & 250 word samples. All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. Nursery, LKG, UKG & class 1 to class 12).

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a brave Indian queen. She lived during the 19th century. Rani Lakshmi Bai fought against British rule in India. She was from the princely state of Jhansi. Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered for her courage in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She led her troops fearlessly in battles. Despite facing many challenges, she never gave up. Rani Lakshmi Bai became a symbol of resistance against colonialism. Her legacy inspires many Indians today.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a brave Indian queen. She fought against British rule during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Born in 1828, she was raised with martial training. After her husband’s death, she took charge of the kingdom of Jhansi. Rani Lakshmi Bai fiercely defended her land when the British attacked Jhansi. She is remembered for her courage and sacrifice. Even though she died in battle in 1858, her legacy lives on as a symbol of Indian nationalism and bravery.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, born in 1828, was a courageous queen of India. Known for her bravery, she fought against British rule in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Raised with martial training, she became the ruler of Jhansi after her husband’s death. When the British attacked Jhansi, she bravely defended her kingdom. Despite her valiant efforts, she died in battle in 1858. However, her legacy endures as a symbol of Indian nationalism and courage. Rani Lakshmi Bai remains an inspiration for generations to come.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Paragraph in 150 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, holds a significant place in Indian history for her role in the struggle against British colonialism. Born in 1828 in Varanasi, she was named Manikarnika and was trained in martial arts and horsemanship from an early age. After marrying the Maharaja of Jhansi, she became deeply involved in the political affairs of the kingdom. Her husband’s untimely death in 1853 and the subsequent adoption of a son as heir by the British East India Company triggered her defiance against colonial rule.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 provided the platform for Rani Lakshmi Bai to assert her leadership. She refused to surrender Jhansi to the British and actively participated in the rebellion. Her leadership and valor during the siege of Jhansi became legendary, earning her the title of “The Warrior Queen.” Despite her efforts, Jhansi fell to British forces, leading Rani Lakshmi Bai to continue the fight alongside other rebel leaders until her death in 1858.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy endures as a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression and gender stereotypes. Her fearlessness, strategic acumen, and unwavering dedication to her people continue to inspire generations of Indians in their quest for freedom and equality. Monuments, songs, and folklore celebrate her heroism, ensuring that her story remains etched in the annals of Indian history.

Paragraph Writing on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 200 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, holds a significant place in Indian history for her fearless leadership during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonial rule. Born in 1828 in Varanasi, she was named Manikarnika Tambe. Her upbringing was marked by martial training and exposure to the political climate of the time. Upon her marriage to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, she was given the name Lakshmi Bai.

After her husband’s death in 1853, the British East India Company refused to recognize her adopted son as the heir to the throne, leading to the annexation of Jhansi. This sparked Rani Lakshmi Bai’s fierce resistance. She became a symbol of Indian nationalism, rallying her forces to defend Jhansi against the British.

One of the most defining moments of her leadership was the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. Despite being outnumbered, Rani Lakshmi Bai displayed extraordinary bravery and military tactics. Her refusal to surrender became legendary, inspiring countless Indians to join the fight against British oppression.

Tragically, Rani Lakshmi Bai lost her life in battle, but her legacy lives on. She exemplifies the spirit of resistance and patriotism, and her contributions to the struggle for Indian independence remain unparalleled. Today, she is revered as a national hero and an icon of courage and resilience in the face of adversity.        

Writing Paragraph on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, often referred to as the “Rani of Jhansi,” is a pivotal figure in Indian history, known for her remarkable courage and defiance against British colonial rule. Born in 1828 in Varanasi, she was named Manikarnika Tambe by her parents Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Bai. Her upbringing was unconventional for the time, as she received martial training alongside her education, instilling in her a sense of independence and strength from an early age.

Upon marriage to Raja Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaja of Jhansi, she was given the name Lakshmi Bai. Tragically, her husband passed away just a few years into their marriage, leaving her as the regent for their adopted son, Damodar Rao. This transition marked the beginning of her reign as the queen of Jhansi, during which she exhibited exemplary leadership and administrative skills.

The most defining moment of Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life came during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence. Amidst growing discontent and resentment towards British rule, she played a pivotal role in mobilizing her people to revolt against British authority. Her fearlessness and strategic acumen were evident as she led her troops into battle against the British forces.

The Siege of Jhansi in 1858 emerged as a watershed moment in her legacy. Despite facing overwhelming odds, Rani Lakshmi Bai displayed unparalleled bravery and resilience, fighting valiantly to defend her kingdom. Her unwavering determination and sacrifice captured the imagination of the Indian populace, earning her widespread admiration and reverence as a national hero.

Though Rani Lakshmi Bai ultimately succumbed to injuries sustained in battle, her spirit and legacy endured. She became a symbol of resistance and defiance against colonial oppression, inspiring countless others to join the struggle for India’s independence. Even today, her name evokes a sense of pride and admiration among Indians, cementing her status as one of the most revered figures in Indian history.

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100, 250, 300 & 500 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi In English [Rani Lakshmi Bai]

Table of Contents

Introduction

In 1857, during the First War of Independence, also called the Rebellion, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jh a nsi was an accomplished freedom fighter. However, she was unwilling to bow her head to Britain’s power, cruelty, and cunning despite fighting primarily for her kingdom.

During her lifetime, she composed a number of folk songs. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s poem about her life and valor is still recited by every citizen. The Indian people were deeply affected by her willpower and determination. In addition to praising her spirit, her enemies called her Indian John of Arc. Her life was sacrificed so that her kingdom could be freed from the British, claiming “I don’t give up Jhansi.”

100 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a remarkable woman. She was born on 13th November 1835. She was the daughter of Moropant and Bhagirathi. She was called Manu in her childhood. As a child, she learned how to read, write, wrestle and how ride a horse. As a soldier, she was trained.

Jhansi king Gangadhar Rao married her. Neither she nor her husband had children. In the wake of her husband’s death, she took over the throne of the kingdom. Damodar Rao became her husband’s son after she adopted him. Her kingdom was attacked by the British because this was not acceptable to them. Despite fighting bravely against the Britishers, Rani Lakshmi Bai ultimately succumbed.

250 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi

Heroes and heroines of Indian history have performed heroic deeds. Her age was marked by the remarkable personality of Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi. She fought for freedom with remarkable courage. In her fight for freedom, Rani Laxmi Bai sacrificed her life for her country.

Her family was noble in Maharashtra, where she was born in 1835. Bhagirathi was the name of her mother and Moropanth was the name of her father. In her early childhood, her mother passed away. Manoo was the name she was given when she was a child.

Shooting and horseback riding were two of her favorite pastimes. Her height, strength, and beauty made her stand out. She received the most comprehensive education possible from her father in all fields. Throughout her life, she has been bold. A few times, she saved Nana Sahib’s life by jumping from her own horse.

A ruler of Jhansi by the name of Gangadhar Rao, she married him. As Maharani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi, she became one of the world’s most powerful women. Her interest in military training intensified during her marriage. Damodar Rao became the heir to the Jhansi throne. In the immediate aftermath of the death of Raja Gangadhar Rao.

Her courage and bravery were admirable. Laxmi Bai’s sword proved to be a Herculean challenge for the English rulers who wanted to capture Jhansi. Her bravery was instrumental in defending her state. Fighting for freedom was her life and death.

She had all the qualities of head and heart. She was a magnificent patriot, fearless and brave. She was skilled in the use of swords. She was always ready to meet the challenge. She inspired Indian rulers against the cruelty of British rule in India. She took an active part in the struggle for freedom in 1857 and sacrificed her life.

In short, Laxmi Bai was an incarnation of courage and bravery. She has left an immortal name after her. Her name and fame will continue to inspire freedom fighters.

300 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi

Indian freedom struggle history is replete with references to Rani Lakshmi Bai. His patriotism can and still can inspire us. She will always be remembered as the queen of Jhansi by her countrymen as Rani Lakshmi Bain.

Kashi was the place of birth of Rani Lakshmi Bai, who was born on 15 June 1834. The name Manikarnika she was given as a child was shortened to Manu Bai. Her gifts were evident from a young age. As a child, he also received arms training. A swordfighter and a horse rider, he specialized in these disciplines. She was regarded as an expert in these events by the elder warriors.

She was married to Gangadhar Rao, the king of Jhansi, but she became a widow after only two years of marriage due to the irrational nature of her fate.

India was gradually being occupied by the British Empire at that time. Jhansi was merged into the British Empire after King Gangadhar Rao’s death. Lakshmi Bai continued to lead the family even after her husband’s death, taking full responsibility for its rule.

As a result of raising her husband alive, she adopted a son, Gangadhar Rao; To run the dynasty, but the British Empire refused to recognize it. In accordance with the doctrine of omission, the Governor-General Lord Dalhousie was to subjugate all states whose kings were childless.

This was clearly opposed by Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi. It was his refusal to obey British orders that led to his opposition to the British Empire. Besides him, Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb, and Kunwar Singh were also kings. The country was ready to be taken. Many times, he faced and defeated the traitors (the British army).

A historic war was fought in 1857 between Rani Lakshmi Bai and the British. The British were to be uprooted from the country by him, Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb, and others. No matter how large the British army was, he did not lose courage. A new vigor was added to his army by his courage and valor. Despite his valor, he was ultimately defeated by the British during the war.

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500 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi

Maharani Lakshmi Bai was an ideal woman. India will never forget her name and she will always be a source of inspiration. It was the leader’s war of independence for India.of India.

Her birth date is June 15, 1834, at Bitur. Manu Bai was the name she was given. Weapons were taught to her as a child. The qualities she possessed were those of a warrior. Her horse riding and archery skills were also impressive.

In addition to being a princess, she was also a bride for Raja Ganga Dhar Rao of Jhansi. The name Rani Lakshmi Bai was given to her after she married. The pleasures of marriage would not be available to her. Her marriage lasted two years before she became a widow.

There was no problem for her. As a childless woman, she would like to adopt a son. She was not allowed to do so by Governor General Dalhousie. The British wished to incorporate Jhansi into the empire. He was opposed by Lakshmi Bai. Foreign rule was not acceptable to her. 

The Governor-General’s orders were not obeyed by her. Her independence was declared after she adopted a son. The three men were waiting for their chance. Kanwar Singh, Nana Sahib, and Tantia Tope. Along with Rani, they forged a strong bond.

Naya Khan demanded seven lakh rupees from the Rani. In order to dispose of him, she sold her ornaments. His traitorous actions led him to join the British. A second attack was launched on Jhansi by him. Naya Khan and the British were opposed by the Rani. Instilling a sense of heroism in her soldiers was one of her greatest achievements. Her enemy was defeated by her bravery and tenacity.

The second invasion of Jhansi occurred in 1857. The English army arrived in large numbers. Her surrender was requested, but she did not comply. This resulted in the British destroying and capturing the city. However, Rani remains firm.

 At the news of Tanita Tope’s death she said, “ so long as there is a drop of blood in my veins and a sword in my hand, no foreigner dares to spoil the sacred land of Jhansi. Following this, Lakshmi Bai and Nana Sahib captured Gwalior. But one of her chiefs Dinkar Rao was a traitor. So they had to leave Gwalior.

Organizing a new army was now the task of the Rani. It wasn’t possible for her to do so due to a lack of time. She was attacked by a large army led by Col. Smith. Her bravery and heroics were admirable. She suffered a very serious injury. The flag of independence flew as long as she lived.

The First War of Independence ended in defeat for the Indians. Heroism and independence were sown by the Rani of Jhansi. Her name will never be forgotten in India. It is impossible to kill her. Hugh Rose, an English general, praised her.

The rebel armies were led and commanded by Laxmi Bai Maharani. During her whole life, she sacrificed everything for the country she loved, India. The history of Indian history is replete with mentions of her brave deeds. She is well known for her heroic deeds in many books, poems, and novels. There was no other heroine like her in India’s history.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the first woman warrior in Indian history to demonstrate such courage and power. Her sacrifice for Swaraj led to the liberation of India from British rule. Known throughout the world for her patriotism and national pride, Rani Lakshmi Bai stands out as a shining example. There are a lot of people who admire and are inspired by her. In this way, her name will always remain in the hearts of Indians throughout history.

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2 thoughts on “100, 250, 300 & 500 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi In English [Rani Lakshmi Bai]”

grammatical mistakes are they’re like they have written his as her

its not good

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rani lakshmi bai .

Rani of Jhansi or Rani Lakshmi Bai ’s maiden was Manu Bai. Manu Bai or Manikarnika was born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19 th November 1828 at Kashi (Varanasi). At the small age of about 3-4 years, she lost her mother and was thus, brought up by her father alone. After the death of her mother, Manu Bai and her father shifted to Bithoor and started living with Peshwa Baji Rao.

Childhood Days of Rani Laksmi Bai

Since childhood, Manu was inclined towards the use of weapons. She thus learned horse-riding, sword fighting, and martial arts and mastered these. She was a beautiful, intelligent and brave girl. Manu spent her childhood in the company of Nana Sahib, the son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. She had great courage and presence of mind which she proved once while saving Nana Sahib from getting crushed by the horse’s feet.

Marriage with Maharaja of Jhansi

In May 1842, Manu got married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, Maharaja of Jhansi, and was now known as Rani Lakshmi Bai. In 1851, she gave birth to Damodar Rao who died when he was just 4 months old. Thus, in 1853, Gangadhar Rao adopted a child and named him after his son, Damodar Rao. But, unfortunately, Gangadhar Rao died soon due to illness and Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-General of India denied this adoption.

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Rani and the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse

According to the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse, the British annexed all those states that did not have a legal heir to the throne. Thus, Lord Dalhousie did not approve of the adoption and wanted to annex Jhansi. Lakshmi Bai was enraged by this but eventually British annexed Jhansi. She made a couple of petitions against Lord Dalhousie but all her attempts proved futile.

  Mutiny of 1857

However, in 1857 there broke out the first war of Indian Independence. The revolt soon spread to Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab, and other parts of the country. The revolutionaries declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as their King. Rani Lakshmi Bai also joined the revolt quickly and took command of the revolutionary forces. She captured the Jhansi fort on June 7, 1857, and began to rule as a Regent on behalf of her minor son, Damodar Rao.

On 20 th March 1958, the British sent a massive force under Sir Hugh Rose in order to recapture Jhansi. She was supported by Tantya Tope. It was a severe battle in which both parties suffered heavy losses. Eventually the British recaptured the fort by betrayal. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai escaped with some of her loyal followers and reached Kalpi. Soon, with the help of Tantya Tope and Rao Sahib, she captured the Gwalior fort from Jivaji Rao Scindia.

Scindia asked the British for help and they willingly extended their support. In the battle, she fought bravely and with gallantry heroism. She was wounded by one of the English horsemen and collapsed. She fought with her son tied on her back and died with a sword in her hand. Ramachandra Rao, her loyal attendant immediately removed her body and lit the funeral pyre. Thus, the British could not even touch her. She martyred on 18 th June 1858 at Kotah-ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history has not yet witnessed a woman warrior as brave and powerful as the Rani of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai. She martyred herself in a struggle to attain Swaraj and liberate the Indians from the British rule. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a glorious example of patriotism and national pride. She is an inspiration and an admiration for a lot of people. Her name is thus written in golden letters in the history of India and will always stay in the heart of every Indian.

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay | Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for Students and Children

February 12, 2024 by Veerendra

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai: An unforgettable woman warrior figure in Indian history is our Rani Lakshmi Bai, who was well known as Rani of Jhansi, which means The Queen of Jhansi. She was born in Varanasi (also known as Kashi) and married off to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, but was soon widowed before they could inherit an heir.

Rani Lakshmi Bai proved her valor and heroism in the 1857 rebellion against the Britishers, and this battle was also declared as the ‘First War of Independence.’ She died a hero and as one of the most contributing personalities at only the age of 29.

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To help students for writing an essay on the topic ‘Rani Lakshmi Bai,’ we have presented them with long and short essay samples. Along with this, we will also provide ten pointers on the theme that will work as guidance for framing the essay.

Long and Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Kids and Students in English

We are providing an extended essay of 400-500 words and a short essay of 100 to 200 words on the topic Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Long Essay on Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 500 words

This long essay will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 for their assignments or as an examination essay reference.

Manikarnika was a Brahmin girl born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19th November 1828 in Kashi (the now Varanasi). She was also called Manu Bai when they moved to the Bithoor district in Uttar Pradesh because her father started working as an adviser in the Peshwa Baji Rao’s court, after the death of her mother. Manu Bai spent her childhood training in martial arts, horse riding, fencing, shooting, and playing with Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, Rao Sahib, and other boys in the Peshwa’s court. Manu Bai was very fond of horse riding, and she had two mares, namely Pavan and Sarangi, and a horse named Badal.

The fourteen-year-old Manikarnika was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar in 1842, who was the king of Jhansi. After marriage, she was named Lakshmi Bai (also spelled as Laxmi, who is the Hindu Goddess of wealth). Bai is the honorable title given to the Queen or the ‘Maharani’ of the kingdom. In 1851, Lakshmi Bai gave birth to Gangadhar Rao’s son and named him Damodar Rao, but unfortunately, after four months, the child died due to chronic illness. Soon after, Maharaja adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao, yet he could not recover from the depression of his son’s death and ultimately die in 1853.

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The British Government saw the Maharaja’s death and a loss of direct bloodline heir as an opportunity to occupy Jhansi. The British East India Company introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, and Governor-General in India implemented this policy (from 1848 to 1856). The doctrine stated that ‘if the ruler of a princely state under the direct or indirect control of the East India Company died without a legal male heir then the state would be annexed by the Company.’ Rani Lakhsmi Bai was irked by the unfairness of the British Rule, and she even pleaded at the London court, but of course, was turned down, and the British only agreed to grant her an annual pension that her adopted son won’t be given to after her death.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not willing to give up her fort and kingdom, and in 1857 she bravely fought against the British Army (lead by General Hugh Rose) with her son tied to her back and riding on her horse Badal. Her army consisted of 14000 rebellions and some famous figurines like Tantia Tope, Nana Rao Peshwa, Dost Khan, Gulam Gaus Khan, Deewan Raghunath Singh, Khuda Baksh, Deewan Jawahar, and many more. Some famous woman warriors that joined Rani Lakshmi Bai’s forces were Jhalkari Bai, Sundar-Mundar, and others.

After gallantly fighting with the British Troops, Lakshmi Bai is allegedly said to have died in action or due to her severe injuries in 1858. Later her guards had secretly cremated her for she didn’t want her body to be discovered by British troops.

Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 100 words

This short essay is useful for students in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also popularly called as ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’ was born in Varanasi in 1828 and died in 1858, Madhya Pradesh. Her birth and the maiden name was Manikarnika, which after her marriage with Maharaja Gangadhar Rao in 1851, was changed to Lakshmi Bai. Her adopted son was Anand Rao, whom the king and queen later named after their deceased son Damodar Rao.

The Britishers and Rani Lakshmi Bai engaged in the so-called ‘First war of Indian Independence’ in 1857, where Lakshmi Bai declared the war with the slogan ‘Main Jhansi Nahi Dungi’ which means that ‘I will not hand-over Jhansi.’ She was joined by her childhood friends and notable freedom fighters Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib, in the battle against the British troops. After fearlessly fighting in the war Rani Lakhmi Bai even though died physically, but will always be remembered as one of the bravest warriors in Indian history.

10 Lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 200 words

• The Anand Rao was the adopted son of Rani Lakshmi Bai.
• Queen Victoria ordered the Britishers to attack Jhansi and kill Rani Lakshmi Bai.
• The East India Company offered Rani Lakhsmi Bai an annual pension of 60000.
• Hugh Rose asked Rani Lakshmi Bai to surrender and leave the fort.
• Jhansi Ki Rani is a famous poem written by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan inspired by the Queen of Jhansi.
• As per history, the horse that Rani Lakshmi Bai rode was Badal during the First War of Independence.
• Maharaja Gangadhar Rao died in 1853, soon after which Governor-General Lord Dalhousie applied the Doctrine of Lapse.
• Often referred to as the First War of Independence, followed by the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, had several causes
• and was the first organized and collective political, socio-economical, military, religious resistance against the British Government in India.
• Rani Lakshmi Bai was joined with Tatya Tope and Nana Sahib. Soon after the death of Lakshmi Bai, the British Company captured the Fort of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh

Frequently Asked Questions on Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Question 1. Where is Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb located?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb ‘Samadhi Sthal’ is situated in the Phool Bagh of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 2. What are some of the new controversial contents written on Rani Lakshmi Bai?

Answer: Books like Manu and Queen of Glory by Christopher Nicole, the Rebel Queen by Michelle Moran, La Femme Sacree by Michel de Grece, The Rane: A legend of the Indian Mutiny by Gillean, the Queen’s Desire by Hume Nisbet, etc. are a few contents that are inspired by Rani Lakshmi Bai but are also highly controversial.

Question 3. At what age did Rani Lakshmi Bai marry the king of Jhansi?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Gangadhar Rao in 1851 when she was only 14 years old, and in 1853 she was widowed with Maharaja’s death.

Question 4. Who was originally Rani Lakshmi Bai’s son?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai gave birth to her and Raja Gangadhar Rao’s son Damodar Rao, but due to some chronic illness, the child died at the age of only four months. After that, Gangadhar Rao adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao and named him Damodar Rao.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Students are often asked to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Introduction.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the Jhansi kingdom in North India. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and a symbol of resistance to British rule.

Born as Manikarnika in 1828, she was later named Lakshmi Bai in honor of the Hindu goddess. She was married to the king of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao.

Role in Rebellion

After her husband’s death, the British wanted to annex Jhansi. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai resisted, leading her troops against the British in the rebellion of 1857.

Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered as a fearless woman who fought for India’s freedom. Her courage and determination continue to inspire many.

Also check:

• Speech on Rani Lakshmi Bai

250 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi, is a legendary figure in Indian history. Known for her bravery and strategic acumen, she played a pivotal role in the 1857 Rebellion against British rule in India.

Early Life and Ascension to Power

Born in Varanasi in 1828, Lakshmi Bai was named Manikarnika. After her mother’s death, she was raised by her father, who worked in the court of Peshwa Baji Rao II. Her education included horse riding, fencing, and shooting, which were unusual for women of the time. In 1842, she married the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, and became Rani Lakshmi Bai. After her husband’s death in 1853, she ascended to the throne as the regent for her adopted son, Damodar Rao.

Role in the 1857 Rebellion

The Doctrine of Lapse, a policy of the British East India Company, denied the right of an adopted child to ascend the throne, which led to the annexation of Jhansi. This sparked Lakshmi Bai’s rebellion. She refused to cede Jhansi to the British, famously declaring, “I will not give my Jhansi.”

Lakshmi Bai’s resistance against the British was marked by her exceptional bravery and leadership. Despite being vastly outnumbered, she led her troops into battle, becoming an enduring symbol of resistance. She died in combat in June 1858, but her legacy continues to inspire millions.

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life and struggles against colonial forces provide a powerful narrative of resistance and courage. Her story remains a beacon of inspiration and a testament to the indomitable spirit of freedom.

500 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi, is an emblematic figure in the annals of Indian history. Revered as a symbol of resistance in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonialism, her indomitable spirit and valor have continued to inspire generations.

Born as Manikarnika Tambe in 1828, she was affectionately called Manu. Her father, Moropant Tambe, worked at the Peshwa court of Bithoor. Following her mother’s early death, she was raised in the Peshwa’s household, which helped her develop a deep understanding of political affairs. Married to Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaja of Jhansi, in 1842, she was henceforth known as Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Ascension to the Throne

Her husband’s untimely death in 1853 left the queen a widow at a young age. Her adopted son, Damodar Rao, was denied the throne by the British East India Company under the Doctrine of Lapse, which disallowed rulers without a biological heir from passing on their lineage. The annexation of Jhansi ignited the spark of rebellion in Rani Lakshmi Bai, leading to her active participation in the revolt of 1857.

Role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s resistance against British rule was instrumental in the 1857 uprising. She refused to cede Jhansi to the British, rallying her troops with the famous slogan, “Main apni Jhansi nahi dungi” (I will not give up my Jhansi). She trained an army of women, proving that gender was no barrier to bravery or leadership.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s death in the Battle of Gwalior in 1858 was a significant blow to the rebellion, but her courage left an indelible mark on the fight for freedom. She was an epitome of bravery, a symbol of resistance, and a source of inspiration for future freedom fighters. Her story became a beacon of hope and a testament to the spirit of defiance against foreign rule.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life is a testament to her exceptional courage, strategic acumen, and unyielding dedication to her people. Her story transcends time, inspiring countless people to stand against injustice and oppression. Today, her life is not just a tale of bravery, but a lesson in leadership, resilience, and the power of conviction. She remains a beloved figure in Indian history, a symbol of female empowerment, and an enduring icon of India’s struggle for independence.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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