Introduction to I’jāz al-Qur’ān: The Miraculous Nature of the Qur'an
Published: June 18, 2020 • Updated: July 22, 2024
Author : Sh. Suleiman Hani
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Say, “Even if all mankind and jinn came together to produce the equivalent of this Qur’an, they could not produce its equal, however much they helped each other.” 1
Introduction
- Those who claim that the Qur’an is the Speech of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through Angel Jibrīl (Gabriel); or
- Those who claim that the Qur’an is not from God but was authored by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ or other human beings.
What is the Qur’an?
The iʿjāz of the qur’an.
… when the Prophet brought [the challenge] to them, they were the most eloquent rhetoricians so he challenged them to produce the [entire] likes [of the Qur’an] and many years passed and they were unable to do so, as God says, “Let them then produce a recitation similar to it if indeed they are truthful.” Then, [the Prophet] challenged them to produce ten chapters like it where God says, “Say, bring then ten chapters like it and call upon whomever you can besides God if you are truthful.” Then, he challenged them to produce a single [chapter] where God says, “Or do they say he [i.e., the Prophet] has forged it? Say, bring a chapter like it and call upon whomever you can besides God, if you are truthful…” When the [Arabs] were unable to produce a single chapter like [the Qur’an] despite there being the most eloquent rhetoricians amongst them, [the Prophet] openly announced the failure and inability [to meet the challenge] and declared the inimitability of the Qur’an. Then God said, “Say: if all of humankind and the jinn gathered together to produce the like of the Qur’an, they could not produce it—even if they helped one another...” 12
Know that the greatest of all miracles, and the most sacred and blessed, and the clearest in proof, is the Qur’an that was revealed to the Prophet [Muhammad] ﷺ. This is because all other miracles, in general, were brought forth separate from the actual inspiration (that the Prophet received), as a means of proving the truthfulness of the inspiration. As for the Qur’an, it is the inspiration and the miracle in one, and is therefore not in need of any external miracles (to prove itself), unlike all the previous inspirations. It is, therefore, the clearest and most powerful miracle, since it combines the boast and the proof into one. This is the meaning of the Prophet's statement, “...I hope, therefore, that I will have the largest number of followers on the Day of Judgment.” This shows that a miracle as clear and powerful as this one—for it is the inspiration in its essence—must have the greatest number of believers and followers... 15
History of the doctrine of iʿjāz al-Qur’ān
The scope of iʿjāz al-qur’ān.
The Qur’an is miraculously inimitable because it has come forth with the most eloquent words compounded in the most beautiful composition containing the most valid ideas such as believing in the unity of God, declaring Him to be Transcendent in His qualities, calling (humanity) to His obedience, elucidating the way of worshipping Him, as well as prescribing what is permitted and what is prohibited, what is forbidden and what is allowed, in addition to admonishing and correcting, commanding what is good and forbidding what is evil, and guiding to good qualities and restraining from bad ones. In all this, it has put every one of these things in its place which cannot be substituted by a more appropriate one, and nothing can be imagined that is more suitable than it. 49
The facets of iʿjāz al-Qur’ān
- The inimitability of the Qur’an
- The literary miracle of the Qur’an
- The preservation of the Qur’an
- Predictions about the future
- Lost knowledge of the past
- Knowledge about the natural world
- Elucidations about the origins of life
- The existence of God, His Names, and His Attributes
- Universal laws, objective morals, and guidance
- The ease by which the Qur’an is memorized
- The lack of errors and contradictions within it
- Personal experiences related to the Qur’an
The inimitability of the Qur’an
- words conveying meanings;
- ideas in passages;
- composition organizing those words and ideas.
The literary miracle of the Qur’an
- The placement of a particular word over its synonyms. The connotations of the chosen word are better than those of its synonyms.
- The sentence structure and syntax, which does not follow any one pattern but varies throughout the Qur’an. Each style is unique and its rhythm is clear and resounding.
- The use of different tenses (past vs. present; plural vs. singular, etc.) to illustrate deeper meanings of a passage.
- The pronunciation of words matching their meanings. In other words, when discussing topics that are encouraging and bearing glad tidings, it uses words that are easy to pronounce and melodious to hear, whereas harsh topics tend to be associated with harsher phonemes.
- The perfect combination of concision and detail. When the subject requires elaboration, the Qur’an discusses the topic in detail, and when a short phrase will get the message across, it remains brief. The sentences are constructed in an elegant manner that uses the smallest number of words, without sounding too brief, to express rich ideas.
- The rhythms of the syllables are more sustained than in prose and less patterned than in poetry. The pauses come neither in prose form nor in the manner of poetry but with a harmonious and melodic flow.
- The Qur’an’s words are neither mundane nor completely unfamiliar but are recognized as completely balanced and noble.
- The conciseness of expression attains such striking clarity that the least learned Arabic-speaking person can understand the Qur’an without too much difficulty. At the same time, there is such profundity, flexibility, inspiration, and radiance in the Qur’an that it serves as the basis for the principles and rules of Islamic sciences and arts for theology and juridical schools. Thus, it is almost impossible to express the ideas of the text by only one interpretation, either in Arabic or in any other language even with the greatest care.
- There is a perfect blend between the two antagonistic powers of reason and emotion, intellect, and feeling. In the narrations, arguments, doctrines, laws, and moral principles, the words have both persuasive teaching and emotive force. Throughout the whole Qur’an, the speech maintains its surprising solemnity, power, and majesty which nothing can disturb. 57
- The combination of word choice, word order, grammatical shifts, subtleties, figurative and literal language, storytelling structures, and symmetry, in not one verse, but throughout the entirety of the Qur’an, regardless of the subject matter.
- The perfection of the Qur’an and the context of its delivery;
- The non-chronological revelation of the Qur’an; and
- The question of the Qur’an’s origins.
And they ask you [O Muhammad] about the soul. Say, “The soul is of the affair of my Lord. And mankind has not been given knowledge except a little.” 58
They ask you [O Muhammad] about wine and gambling. Say, “In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit.” And they ask you what they should spend. Say, “The excess [beyond needs].” Thus Allah makes clear to you the verses [of revelation] that you might give thought. 59
Is it not enough for them that We have sent down to you the Book [which is] recited to them? Surely in this Qur’an is a mercy and reminder for people who believe. 61
Disclaimer: The views, opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in these papers and articles are strictly those of the authors. Furthermore, Yaqeen does not endorse any of the personal views of the authors on any platform. Our team is diverse on all fronts, allowing for constant, enriching dialogue that helps us produce high-quality research.
Imam al-Suyūṭī and Symmetry in the Qur'an: Understanding the Connection Between the Beginning and Ending of Surahs
Are Some Qur'anic Verses More Virtuous Than Others? Reconciling Diverse Scholarly Views
From Gaza to Islam: Understanding the Qur'an's Transformative Power
The First Codex: Abu Bakr's Compilation of the Qur’an
How to Deal With Racism: Lessons From West African Scholars’ Tafsīr of Sūrah al-Ḥujurāt
Imam al-Suyūṭī and Symmetry in the Qur'an: Understanding the Connection Between the Beginning and Ending of Surahs
Are Some Qur'anic Verses More Virtuous Than Others? Reconciling Diverse Scholarly Views
From Gaza to Islam: Understanding the Qur'an's Transformative Power
The First Codex: Abu Bakr's Compilation of the Qur’an
Essay on My Favourite Book – The Holy Quran (200–500 Words)
In this post, I’m excited to share a detailed essay on my favourite book – The Holy Quran tailored for school and college students. If you’re searching for well-written English essays on various topics, you’ve come to the right place. You can find English essays, PDF books, and subject notes for Class 9, Class 10, Class 11, and Class 12 by visiting the links below:
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Essay on My Favourite Book – The Holy Quran
This post is about an Essay on My favourite Book – The Holy Quran for students in Class 10, Class 12, and at the graduation level. It is a crucial essay for their annual English exams. A well-written essay on this topic can help students achieve better grades and enhance their academic standing. You can explore various aspects of the Holy Quran, including its teachings, significance, and impact on your life.
In addition, this essay provides an opportunity to discuss how the Holy Quran serves as a guide for personal and spiritual growth. By addressing topics like the wisdom and guidance it offers, the relevance of its teachings in daily life, and its role in shaping moral values, students can develop a deeper understanding of why it is their favorite book. You can also check out related topics such as the importance of the Holy Quran in Islam, its influence on culture and society, and the benefits of studying and reflecting upon its verses.
Essay on My Favourite Book – The Holy Quran: 200 Words
The Holy Quran is my favourite book. It is the sacred text of Islam, believed to be the word of Allah given to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) . The Quran is more than just a religious book; it is a complete guide for living a good and meaningful life. It offers wisdom, guidance, and comfort to millions of Muslims around the world.
One reason I love the Quran is because of its deep teachings. It talks about kindness, justice, and the importance of learning. The Quran’s verses, called ayahs, cover many parts of life, including how to behave, what is right and wrong, and how to treat others. It encourages people to think about their actions and to always try to do what is right.
Another reason the Quran is special to me is its beautiful language. Even if you don’t understand Arabic, the original language of the Quran, the translations still show its poetic and powerful messages. Reading the Quran brings a sense of peace and a closer connection to God.
The Quran also includes stories of prophets and lessons from their lives, which help us understand how to live our lives today. It teaches us to be patient, and honest, and to trust in God’s plan.
In conclusion, the Holy Quran is my favourite book because it guides me in every aspect of my life. Its teachings inspire me to be a better person and to always seek knowledge and understanding. It is a source of comfort, wisdom, and peace for me and many others.
Essay on My Favourite Book – The Holy Quran: 500 Words
The Holy Quran is my favourite book, and it holds a special place in my heart. It is the sacred book of Islam, believed to be the direct word of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over 1,400 years ago. The Quran is not just a religious text; it is a guide for living a good and meaningful life. Its teachings are valuable and relevant, offering wisdom and comfort to Muslims around the world.
One reason I love the Quran is because of its clear and powerful messages. The Quran covers many important topics, such as how to live a moral life, how to treat others, and how to find peace and happiness. The verses, called ayahs, provide guidance on daily activities and interactions. For example, the Quran teaches us to be kind, honest, and just. It also emphasizes the importance of helping those in need and being fair to everyone, regardless of their background.
The language of the Quran is beautiful and poetic. Even though the Quran was originally revealed in Arabic, translations into other languages still capture its essence. The poetic nature of the Quran makes its verses memorable and impactful. Many people find that reading the Quran brings a sense of peace and calmness, as it provides comfort and encouragement in times of difficulty.
Another reason the Quran is special to me is the way it connects me to my faith. It includes stories of past prophets like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all), and their struggles and triumphs. These stories teach us valuable lessons about patience, perseverance, and trust in God. By learning about these prophets and their experiences, I am reminded of the importance of maintaining faith and resilience in my own life.
The Quran also provides a sense of community and belonging. Many Muslims around the world read and memorize parts of the Quran, and this shared practice creates a bond among believers. It is common to gather for prayers and Quranic recitations, which strengthens our sense of unity and connection with one another.
Additionally, the Quran encourages us to seek knowledge and understanding. It challenges us to reflect on our actions and to strive for personal growth. The Quran’s teachings are not just about following rules; they are about understanding the deeper meaning behind them and applying that understanding to make positive changes in our lives.
The Quran is also a source of motivation. Its verses inspire me to work towards becoming a better person, to be more compassionate, and to strive for personal and spiritual growth. It reminds me to be grateful for what I have and to always aim to do good in the world.
In conclusion, the Holy Quran is my favourite book because it is a comprehensive guide that touches every aspect of life. Its teachings on kindness, justice, and faith help me navigate through challenges and make better decisions. The Quran’s beautiful language, inspiring stories, and wise guidance make it a treasured source of comfort and wisdom. Reading and reflecting on the Quran brings me peace and strengthens my connection to my faith, making it an essential part of my life.
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Essay On My Favourite Book Holy Quran (200 & 500 Words)
The Holy Quran is my favorite book and holds a special place in my heart. It is the most sacred book in Islam, and it is believed to be the word of Allah, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. The Quran is the primary source of guidance for Muslims worldwide, and it contains teachings that promote love, peace, and harmony.
Essay On My Favourite Book Holy Quran (200 words)
The Quran is a book that is both easy to read and understand. It is written in simple Arabic language that can be comprehended by anyone who makes an effort to read it. The book is divided into chapters called surahs, and each surah comprises verses called ayahs. Each ayah conveys a message relevant to our lives, and the overall message of the Quran is one of compassion, forgiveness, and righteousness.
As a Muslim, reading the Quran is a way to connect with Allah and seek guidance and inspiration daily. It has helped me to understand the purpose of my existence and has provided me with a moral compass to guide my actions. The Quran has also taught me to be patient, humble, and grateful and has given me the strength to overcome life’s challenges.
In conclusion, the Holy Quran is a book close to my heart, and I feel blessed to have it. Its teachings have helped me to become a better person, and I will always be grateful for the wisdom and guidance it has provided me.
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Essay On My Favourite Book Holy Quran (500 words)
The Holy Quran is my favorite book and holds a special place in my heart. It is the most sacred book of the Muslims and contains the divine revelations Allah gave to Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). It is a book that has been recited and memorized by millions of Muslims worldwide for centuries.
The Holy Quran consists of 114 chapters, or Surahs, each containing a unique message and guidance for the believers. The book begins with the first chapter, Surah Al-Fatiha , considered the most important Surah in the Quran. It is recited in every prayer and summarizes the entire Quran.
One of the things I love about the Holy Quran is its beautiful language. The Quran was revealed in Arabic, and even though I do not understand Arabic, I am always mesmerized by the beauty of its recitation. The rhythmic and musical tone of the Quranic verses is something that cannot be found in any other book. Moreover, the Arabic language used in the Quran is considered the purest form, and its grammar and syntax are unparalleled.
Apart from its beautiful language, the Holy Quran contains timeless wisdom and guidance for humanity. It covers a wide range of topics, including the oneness of God, the purpose of life, the importance of good deeds, and the consequences of evil actions. The Quran also provides detailed instructions on how to live a fulfilling life by the will of Allah.
What I appreciate most about the Quran is its emphasis on justice and equality. The Quran repeatedly reminds us that all humans are equal in the eyes of Allah and that we should treat everyone with respect and kindness. It also stresses the importance of standing up for justice, even if it goes against our interests.
Another thing that I admire about the Holy Quran is its scientific accuracy. Many of the scientific facts mentioned in the Quran, such as the shape of the earth and the development of the human embryo, were not known to the people of the time when the Quran was revealed. These scientific facts were only discovered centuries later through modern science, proving the divine origin of the Quran.
In conclusion, the Holy Quran is not just a book for Muslims, but it is a book for all humanity. It is a book that provides guidance, wisdom, and inspiration for anyone who seeks it. Its timeless message and beautiful language have touched the hearts of millions of people around the world, including myself. I feel grateful and blessed to have the Quran in my life, and I hope that it continues to guide me on the right path.
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Essay on My Favourite Book Holy Quran
Students are often asked to write an essay on My Favourite Book Holy Quran in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on My Favourite Book Holy Quran
Introduction.
The Holy Quran is my favourite book. It is the final revelation from God to humanity, revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
Content of the Quran
The Quran contains 114 chapters, each filled with wisdom and guidance. It deals with all aspects of life.
Significance
I love the Quran because it provides solutions to all problems. It is a source of spiritual enlightenment and moral upliftment.
In conclusion, the Holy Quran is not just a book, but a complete guide for life. It’s my favourite because of its profound wisdom.
250 Words Essay on My Favourite Book Holy Quran
The Holy Quran, my favourite book, is a timeless source of enlightenment and a beacon of wisdom. It is the sacred text of Islam, revealed over a span of 23 years to the Prophet Muhammad. Its profound teachings and spiritual depth have made a lasting impact on me.
Intellectual Stimulation
The Quran is not just a religious text, but also an intellectual stimulus. It encourages critical thinking and scientific inquiry. Concepts of cosmology, embryology, and geology are subtly woven into its verses, inviting readers to reflect on the marvels of the universe. This blend of faith and reason is what makes the Quran an intellectually engaging read.
Moral and Ethical Guidance
The Quran provides a comprehensive moral and ethical framework. It advocates for social justice, compassion, and respect for all life forms. It emphasizes the importance of honesty, humility, and community service. These teachings have shaped my personal and social values, guiding me in my everyday interactions and decisions.
Spiritual Solace
The Quran is a source of immense spiritual solace. Its verses resonate with a sense of peace, offering comfort in times of distress. The concept of divine mercy and forgiveness, reiterated throughout the Quran, instills hope and encourages personal growth.
The Holy Quran, with its profound teachings, intellectual depth, and spiritual guidance, is a book that continues to inspire and enlighten me. It is more than just a favourite book; it is a guiding light that illuminates my path in life.
500 Words Essay on My Favourite Book Holy Quran
The Holy Quran, revered as the divine book of Islam, is my favourite book. It is not merely a religious text but a comprehensive guide that addresses the essence of human existence, offering profound insights into life, death, and the universe.
The Essence of the Holy Quran
The Quran is not just a book; it’s a conversation between God and His creation. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including ethics, law, philosophy, spirituality, and science. Its verses, known as Ayahs, provide guidance and wisdom for all aspects of life. Each Ayah is a beacon of light, illuminating the path towards righteousness, peace, and prosperity.
Quran’s Universal Messages
My fondness for the Quran is also rooted in its universal messages. It preaches the principles of equality, justice, and compassion, transcending racial, ethnic, and social boundaries. The Quran’s emphasis on the unity of humanity, irrespective of differences, is a powerful message that resonates deeply with me.
Scientific Relevance
The Holy Quran is not just a spiritual guide but also a book that harmonizes with scientific truths. It contains references to natural phenomena, embryology, and astronomy, among others, that science has only recently discovered. This scientific relevance of the Quran, despite being revealed over 1400 years ago, fascinates me and strengthens my belief in its divine origin.
Quran and Personal Development
The Quran has played an instrumental role in my personal development. It has taught me the importance of patience, humility, and gratitude. It encourages introspection and self-improvement, promoting a growth mindset. The Quran’s teachings have instilled in me a sense of purpose and have guided me in making ethical decisions.
Quran as a Source of Comfort
In times of distress, I find solace in the words of the Quran. The Quranic verses provide comfort and reassurance, reminding me of the transient nature of worldly troubles and the permanence of divine mercy. It serves as a source of spiritual healing, helping me navigate through life’s challenges with grace and resilience.
In conclusion, the Holy Quran is much more than a religious book to me. It is a guide, a teacher, a source of comfort, and a constant companion. Its timeless wisdom and universal messages make it relevant to every generation and every individual. The Quran’s profound impact on my life and the lives of millions around the world is a testament to its divine origin and its status as the ultimate guide for humanity.
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The Holy Quran is my favorite book and holds a special place in my heart. It is the most sacred book of the Muslims and contains the divine revelations Allah gave to Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him).
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