12 Alternatives to “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly” in an Essay
Essays are hard enough to get right without constantly worrying about introducing new points of discussion.
You might have tried using “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in an essay, but are there better alternatives out there?
This article will explore some synonyms to give you other ways to say “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in academic writing.
Can I Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”?
You can not say “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in academic writing. It sounds jarring to most readers, so you’re better off using “first, second, third” (removing the -ly suffix).
Technically, it is correct to say “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” You could even go on to say “fourthly” and “fifthly” when making further points. However, none of these words have a place in formal writing and essays.
Still, these examples will show you how to use all three of them:
Firstly , I would like to touch on why this is problematic behavior. Secondly , we need to discuss the solutions to make it better. Thirdly , I will finalize the discussion and determine the best course of action.
- It allows you to enumerate your points.
- It’s easy to follow for a reader.
- It’s very informal.
- There’s no reason to add the “-ly” suffix.
Clearly, “firstly, secondly, thirdly” are not appropriate in essays. Therefore, it’s best to have a few alternatives ready to go.
Keep reading to learn the best synonyms showing you what to use instead of “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” Then, we’ll provide examples for each as well.
What to Say Instead of “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”
- First of all
- One reason is
- Continuing on
- In addition
1. First of All
“First of all” is a great way to replace “firstly” at the start of a list .
We recommend using it to show that you have more points to make. Usually, it implies you start with the most important point .
Here are some examples to show you how it works:
First of all , I would like to draw your attention to the issues in question. Then, it’s important that we discuss what comes next. Finally, you should know that we’re going to work out the best solution.
2. To Begin
Another great way to start an essay or sentence is “to begin.” It shows that you’re beginning on one point and willing to move on to other important ones.
It’s up to you to decide which phrases come after “to begin.” As long as there’s a clear way for the reader to follow along , you’re all good.
These examples will also help you with it:
To begin , we should decide which variables will be the most appropriate for it. After that, it’s worth exploring the alternatives to see which one works best. In conclusion, I will decide whether there are any more appropriate options available.
“First” is much better than “firstly” in every written situation. You can include it in academic writing because it is more concise and professional .
Also, it’s somewhat more effective than “first of all” (the first synonym). It’s much easier to use one word to start a list. Naturally, “second” and “third” can follow when listing items in this way.
Here are a few examples to help you understand it:
First , you should know that I have explored all the relevant options to help us. Second, there has to be a more efficient protocol. Third, I would like to decide on a better task-completion method.
4. One Reason Is
You may also use “one reason is” to start a discussion that includes multiple points . Generally, you would follow it up with “another reason is” and “the final reason is.”
It’s a more streamlined alternative to “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” So, we recommend using it when you want to clearly discuss all points involved in a situation.
This essay sample will help you understand more about it:
One reason is that it makes more sense to explore these options together. Another reason comes from being able to understand each other’s instincts. The final reason is related to knowing what you want and how to get it.
“Second” is a great follow-on from “first.” Again, it’s better than writing “secondly” because it sounds more formal and is acceptable in most essays.
We highly recommend using “second” after you’ve started a list with “first.” It allows you to cover the second point in a list without having to explain the flow to the reader.
Check out the following examples to help you:
First, you should consider the answer before we get there. Second , your answer will be questioned and discussed to determine both sides. Third, you will have a new, unbiased opinion based on the previous discussion.
6. Continuing On
You can use “continuing on” as a follow-up to most introductory points in a list.
It works well after something like “to begin,” as it shows that you’re continuing the list reasonably and clearly.
Perhaps these examples will shed some light on it:
To begin, there needs to be a clear example of how this should work. Continuing on , I will look into other options to keep the experiment fair. Finally, the result will reveal itself, making it clear whether my idea worked.
Generally, “next” is one of the most versatile options to continue a list . You can include it after almost any introductory phrase (like “first,” “to begin,” or “one reason is”).
It’s great to include in essays, but be careful with it. It can become too repetitive if you say “next” too many times. Try to limit how many times you include it in your lists to keep your essay interesting.
Check out the following examples if you’re still unsure:
To start, it’s wise to validate the method to ensure there were no initial errors. Next , I think exploring alternatives is important, as you never know which is most effective. Then, you can touch on new ideas that might help.
One of the most effective and versatile words to include in a list is “then.”
It works at any stage during the list (after the first stage, of course). So, it’s worth including it when you want to continue talking about something.
For instance:
First of all, the discussion about rights was necessary. Then , it was important to determine whether we agreed or not. After that, we had to convince the rest of the team to come to our way of thinking.
9. In Addition
Making additions to your essays allows the reader to easily follow your lists. We recommend using “in addition” as the second (or third) option in a list .
It’s a great one to include after any list opener. It shows that you’ve got something specific to add that’s worth mentioning.
These essay samples should help you understand it better:
First, it’s important that we iron out any of the problems we had before. In addition , it’s clear that we have to move on to more sustainable options. Then, we can figure out the costs behind each option.
Naturally, “third” is the next in line when following “first” and “second.” Again, it’s more effective than “thirdly,” making it a much more suitable option in essays.
We recommend using it to make your third (and often final) point. It’s a great way to close a list , allowing you to finalize your discussion. The reader will appreciate your clarity when using “third” to list three items.
Here are some examples to demonstrate how it works:
First, you need to understand the basics of the mechanism. Second, I will teach you how to change most fundamentals. Third , you will build your own mechanism with the knowledge you’ve gained.
11. Finally
“Finally” is an excellent way to close a list in an essay . It’s very final (hence the name) and shows that you have no more points to list .
Generally, “finally” allows you to explain the most important part of the list. “Finally” generally means you are touching on something that’s more important than everything that came before it.
For example:
First, thank you for reading my essay, as it will help me determine if I’m on to something. Next, I would like to start working on this immediately to see what I can learn. Finally , you will learn for yourself what it takes to complete a task like this.
12. To Wrap Up
Readers like closure. They will always look for ways to wrap up plot points and lists. So, “to wrap up” is a great phrase to include in your academic writing .
It shows that you are concluding a list , regardless of how many points came before it. Generally, “to wrap up” covers everything you’ve been through previously to ensure the reader follows everything you said.
To start with, I requested that we change venues to ensure optimal conditions. Following that, we moved on to the variables that might have the biggest impact. To wrap up , the experiment went as well as could be expected, with a few minor issues.
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adjective as in coming immediately after in space, time, order
Strongest match
Weak matches
abutting , adjacent , adjoining , after , alongside , attached , back-to-back , beside , close , closest , coming , consequent , coterminous , ensuing , following , hard by , meeting , nearest , neighboring , on the side , proximate , side-by-side , subsequent , succeeding , touching
adverb as in immediately after in time, space, order
Strongest matches
afterward , later
after , afterwhile , behind , by and by , closely , coming up , following , latterly , next off , subsequently , thereafter
Example Sentences
In fact, according to F-35 program sources, the next software upgrades are not yet fully defined nor are they fully funded.
But we are afraid and we wonder to ourselves who will be next.
The next phase of the trial consists of vaccinating Ebola workers on the front lines.
He is expected to spend the next few days closeted with lawyers and advisers at his home, Royal Lodge, in Windsor Great Park.
In the next breath, however, he is decrying the press misinterpretation of his Diana script.
In particular the Governor of Adinskoy offered us a guard of fifty men to the next station, if we apprehended any danger.
“This is a distressing predicament for these young people,” thought Mr. Pickwick, as he dressed himself next morning.
The thought seemed to produce the dreaded object, for next moment a large hummock appeared right ahead.
Impressed by the lugubrious scene, Aguinaldo yielded, and the next day peace negotiations were opened.
All through the sad duties of the next four days Felipe was conscious of the undercurrent of this premonition.
Related Words
Words related to next are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word next . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.
adjective as in following in position or time
- in the rear
- postliminary
- subsequential
- subsequently
- succeeding/successive
adverb as in following
- another time
adverb as in following a time, event
- a while later
- at a later time
- on the next day
adverb as in in a position further back; following
- at the heels of
- at the rear of
- bringing up the rear
- eating the dust
- in the background
- in the wake
- off the pace
adverb as in in the future
- afterward/afterwards
Viewing 5 / 40 related words
From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.
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How to Say “Next” in an Essay: Formal and Informal Ways
Writing a cohesive and well-structured essay requires the skillful use of transition words and phrases. When it comes to indicating what follows in your essay, the word “next” is a commonly used term. However, it is essential to vary your vocabulary and employ different expressions to enhance the flow and coherence of your writing. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to say “next” in an essay, providing you with various tips and examples to help you master this important skill.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways of Saying “Next” in an Essay
In formal writing, such as academic papers or professional reports, it is crucial to use sophisticated and precise language to convey your ideas. Below, you will find several formal alternatives to the word “next” that will enrich your essay:
1. Subsequently
Subsequently, we can observe…
2. Following that
Following that, the researcher conducted a comprehensive analysis…
3. Consequently
His experiment yielded inconclusive results; consequently, further research is warranted…
4. In the succeeding section
In the succeeding section, we will discuss alternative methods…
5. As a subsequent step
As a subsequent step, the government implemented new regulations…
6. Sequentially
Sequentially, we can see the progression from one stage to another…
7. Proceeding to
Proceeding to the next stage, the analysis focused on…
Informal Ways of Saying “Next” in an Essay
In less formal writing, such as blog posts or magazine articles, you have the freedom to adopt a more conversational tone. Here are some informal alternatives to the word “next” that will add liveliness to your essay:
1. Moving on
Moving on, let’s examine another aspect…
2. Shifting gears
Shifting gears, we delve into a different perspective…
3. Now let’s turn our attention to
Now let’s turn our attention to the implications of…
4. The following point to consider is
The following point to consider is the impact of…
5. After that
After that, we will explore an alternative approach…
6. Let’s move forward with
Let’s move forward with a detailed analysis of…
7. Onto the next aspect
Onto the next aspect, we uncover new insights…
Tips for Seamless Transitions
While learning and incorporating alternative expressions for “next” is important, it is equally vital to understand how to use them effectively. Here are some tips to help you achieve seamless transitions in your essay:
1. Understand the context:
Consider the overall structure of your essay and the relationships between ideas to choose the most appropriate alternative for “next” in each instance.
2. Vary your vocabulary:
Don’t limit yourself to just one or two alternatives. Experiment with different synonyms to keep your writing engaging and avoid repetition.
3. Use transition words and phrases:
Incorporate transitional words and phrases along with the new expressions to clearly indicate a progression in your essay. Examples include “furthermore,” “in addition,” “likewise,” or “however.”
4. Consider paragraph structure:
Ensure that each paragraph has a logical flow by employing transition words at the beginning or within the paragraph to connect ideas effectively.
“Smooth transitions not only enhance the readability of your essay but also demonstrate your mastery of the topic.” – Writing Expert
Examples in Context
To illustrate how to use these formal and informal alternatives for “next,” let’s examine a paragraph within an essay discussing climate change:
“The consequences of climate change are severe. Subsequently, our ecosystems suffer from disruptions in biodiversity. Furthermore, the melting of polar ice caps leads to rising sea levels and subsequent coastal erosion. Shifting gears, let’s consider the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities. The following point to consider is the disproportionate effect on low-income neighborhoods and indigenous populations. Moving on, we must address the need for policy changes to mitigate the effects of climate change…”
As you can see in the example above, the transitional expressions blend seamlessly into the essay, ensuring a coherent and engaging reading experience.
In conclusion, mastering a variety of alternatives to the word “next” allows you to add depth, sophistication, and fluency to your essay. By incorporating both formal and informal expressions, along with the effective use of transition words and phrases, your writing will become more dynamic and impactful. Remember to consider the context, vary your vocabulary, and maintain a logical paragraph structure. Happy writing!
Related Guides:
- How to Say a Quote in an Essay: A Comprehensive Guide
- Guide: How to Say the Title of a Book in an Essay
- How to Say “Essay” in Different Ways: Formal and Informal Variations
- Guide on How to Say “Going Back to” in an Essay
- Guide: How to Express Your Opinion in an Essay
- Guide: How to Say “This is Because” in an Essay
- Guide: How to Say “Vibe” in an Essay
- Guide: How to Say “We” in a Formal Essay
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Synonyms of next
Preposition.
- as in following
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Thesaurus Definition of next
(Entry 1 of 3)
Synonyms & Similar Words
- consecutive
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
Thesaurus Definition of next (Entry 2 of 3)
- subsequently
- hereinbelow
- antecedently
- theretofore
Thesaurus Definition of next (Entry 3 of 3)
Examples of next in a Sentence
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'next.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Phrases Containing next
- next door to
Thesaurus Entries Near next
New York minutes
Cite this Entry
“Next.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/next. Accessed 22 Oct. 2024.
More from Merriam-Webster on next
Nglish: Translation of next for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of next for Arabic Speakers
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Another way to say Next Essay? Synonyms for Next Essay (other words and phrases for Next Essay).
What's the definition of Next essay in thesaurus? Most related words/phrases with sentence examples define Next essay meaning and usage.
Clearly, “firstly, secondly, thirdly” are not appropriate in essays. Therefore, it’s best to have a few alternatives ready to go. Keep reading to learn the best synonyms showing you what to use instead of “firstly, secondly, thirdly.”. Then, we’ll provide examples for each as well.
Find 45 different ways to say NEXT, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
Below, you will find several formal alternatives to the word “next” that will enrich your essay: 1. Subsequently, we can observe… 2. Following that, the researcher conducted a comprehensive analysis… 3. Consequently. His experiment yielded inconclusive results; consequently, further research is warranted… 4.
Synonyms for NEXT: following, ensuing, second, coming, subsequent, succeeding, on deck, successive; Antonyms of NEXT: previous, prior, precedent, former, foregoing, past, last, preceding.
Find 844 synonyms for next and other similar words that you can use instead based on 12 separate contexts from our thesaurus.
Some of the most common essay transition words examples include however, although, ultimately, in summary, next, last, also, in general, for that reason, as a result, for example, in the meantime, therefore, similarly, and likewise.
I am writing an academic paper and, at a certain point, I want to write: "Firstly,... Then, ... Next, ... Lastly...." However, "Then" and "Next" at the beginning of phrases sound like very INFORMAL English. I need FORMAL alternatives.
Another way to say Next? Synonyms for Next (other words and phrases for Next).