what is extemporaneous speech and examples

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10 extemporaneous speech examples.

• January 9, 2023

Ah, the extemporaneous speech. The perfect balance of preparation and improvisation. It’s the type of speech that allows you to sound like a total pro without spending hours pouring over notes and rehearsing every single word. But if you’re anything like me, the idea of giving an extemporaneous speech can still be intimidating. What if you forget something important? What if you completely blank out and can’t think of a single thing to say?

Definition of Extemporaneous Speech

Flexibility and adaptability, improvisation skills, authenticity, improved public speaking skills, elements of an extemporaneous speech, research your topic thoroughly, organize your ideas, practice your delivery, anticipate questions and objections, 1. barack obama, 2. bill clinton, 3. ellen degeneres, 4. steve jobs, 5. jimmy fallon, 6. stephen colbert, 7. tony robbins, 8. tina fey, 9. martin luther king jr., 10. john f. kennedy, 1. follow a single presentation style, 2. don’t be scared of the audience, 3. don’t try to memorize every detail.

Fear not, dear reader. I’ve compiled a list of 10 extemporaneous speech examples to inspire you. These examples come from politicians, comedians, and everyday people who have mastered the art of speaking off the cuff.

However, before we dive in, let’s talk some more about what extemporaneous speech actually means.

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An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that is given with minimal prior preparation. Unlike prepared speeches, which are rehearsed and memorized beforehand , extemporaneous speeches are spontaneous and rely on the speaker’s ability to think on their feet.

In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker may have a general outline or set of ideas to follow, but they do not have a fully written out or memorized speech .

Instead, they must rely on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills to present their ideas in a clear and compelling way.

Extemporaneous speeches are often given in response to a specific prompt or topic, such as a question from an audience member or a discussion topic in a debate. They may also be given in situations where the speaker has limited time to prepare, such as impromptu talks or debates.

Benefits of Extemporaneous Speeches

There are several benefits to using extemporaneous speeches in public speaking. Here are just a few:

One of the main advantages of extemporaneous speeches is that they allow speakers to be flexible and adaptable. By not being tied to a specific script or set of notes, speakers can respond to the needs and concerns of their audience in real-time.

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This can help to create a more engaging and dynamic presentation, as the speaker can tailor their message to the specific audience and situation.

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Giving an extemporaneous speech requires a high level of improvisation skills. Speakers must be able to think on their feet and come up with responses to unexpected questions or objections.

This can help to build confidence and poise, as well as improve problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

Extemporaneous speeches can also help speakers to come across as more authentic and genuine.

By not being tied to a script, speakers can speak more naturally and from the heart, which can help to build trust and credibility with their audience.

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Overall, giving extemporaneous speeches can help to improve public speaking skills, including the ability to research and organize ideas, think critically and creatively, and engage with an audience.

Whether you are a student, professional, or simply looking to improve your public speaking abilities, developing your skills in extemporaneous speaking can be a valuable investment.

There are several elements that go into creating a successful extemporaneous speech.

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First, it’s important to choose a topic that you are knowledgeable about and passionate about.

This will help you to speak with confidence and enthusiasm, and engage the audience. It’s also helpful to choose a topic that is relevant to your audience and that they will find interesting.

Next, you’ll want to do your research and gather all of the information that you’ll need to support your points.

This may include statistics, examples, and quotes from experts in the field. Be sure to organize your information into an outline so that you can easily access it during your speech.

Another important element of an extemporaneous speech is the introduction. This is your opportunity to grab the audience’s attention and set the stage for your presentation.

You may want to start with a question or a statement that will grab their attention, or use a personal story to draw them in.

The body of your speech should be well-organized and flow smoothly from one point to the next. Use transitions to help your audience follow along and make connections between your points.

It’s also important to use a variety of speaking techniques, such as rhetorical questions, repetition, and using your voice and body language to emphasize your points.

Finally, the conclusion of your speech is an opportunity to summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your audience. You may want to end with a call to action , encouraging your audience to take some type of action based on what they’ve learned.

How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech?

While extemporaneous speeches rely on improvisation, that doesn’t mean that you can’t prepare in advance. Here are a few tips and strategies for preparing for an extemporaneous speech:

The more you know about your topic, the better equipped you will be to improvise and respond to questions and objections. Be sure to do thorough research and have a good understanding of the key points and arguments you want to make.

Even though you won’t have a script, it can still be helpful to have a general outline or set of ideas that you can follow. This can help you to stay focused and on track, and make it easier to improvise and adapt to the needs of your audience.

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While you won’t be able to rehearse a specific script, you can still practice your delivery and get a feel for how you want to present your ideas. This can help you to feel more confident and comfortable when it comes time to give your speech.

Think about the types of questions or objections that your audience might have, and come up with responses in advance. This can help you to feel more prepared and confident when faced with these types of challenges.

Examples of Extemporaneous Speeches

Extemporaneous speeches are a common and effective tool in many different settings, including politics, business, and public policy. Here are a few examples of extemporaneous speeches that showcase the style and effectiveness of this type of public speaking:

No list of extemporaneous speech examples would be complete without mentioning the 44th President of the United States. Obama was known for his smooth, confident delivery and ability to think on his feet.

Obama had several great moments during his presidency and one of which was during a press conference in 2010. A reporter asked him a question about the economy, to which Obama responded with a perfectly crafted analogy about the economy being like a “car that got stuck in a ditch.”

The analogy not only helped Obama explain a complex topic in a relatable way, but it also showed his ability to improvise and think on the spot.

Bill Clinton was another president who had experience speaking spontaneously. In truth, Clinton was renowned for his capacity to engage crowds and give them the impression that he was speaking to them directly.

During a town hall meeting in 1992 during Clinton’s presidential debate, an audience member questioned him on his strategy for “improving the economy and people’s lives.”

In addition to being intelligent and well-reasoned, Clinton’s statement demonstrated his capacity to comprehend and solve the concerns of regular Americans. You can see the transcript of the exchange here .

Okay, I know Ellen DeGeneres isn’t a politician, but she’s definitely someone who knows how to speak extemporaneously (and make us all laugh in the process).

One of the best moments from her show was during a segment called “ What’s Wrong with These Signs .” Ellen and her team had set up fake storefronts with hilarious and absurd signs, and Ellen had to improvise jokes and commentary on the fly.

Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, was known for his captivating and persuasive presentations. And while many of his speeches were rehearsed and planned out, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

Steve Jobs gave one of the most spontaneous speeches ever in 2001 when the iPod was initially released. One of the journalists in the room where Jobs was announcing the new device asked Jobs why the iPod was better than other MP3 players on the market.

Without missing a beat, Jobs launched into a passionate and persuasive explanation of the iPod’s superiority. You can watch the entire presentation here .

Like Ellen DeGeneres, Jimmy Fallon is a master of extemporaneous speaking and making his audience laugh. Fallon is the host of “The Tonight Show,” and one of the best extemporaneous moments from his show was during a segment called “Thank You Notes.”

In this segment, Fallon writes and performs humorous “thank you” notes to various people, places, and things. The catch is that he has to come up with the jokes and gags on the spot.

Another comedian who excels at extemporaneous speaking is Stephen Colbert. Colbert is the host of “The Late Show,” and like Fallon, one of the best extemporaneous moments was also from his show.

During a segment called “The Werd”, Colbert delivers a monologue on current events and political issues. He had to come up with the jokes and commentary on the fly, without any prior preparation.

Colbert’s quick wit and ability to think on his feet make this segment a must-watch for anyone interested in current events and politics.

Self-help guru Tony Robbins is known for his energetic and motivational speeches. And while many of his talks are planned and rehearsed, he also has a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

During a seminar on goal setting, a participant asked Robbins a question about how to overcome fear and self-doubt, and Robbins launched into a powerful and inspiring response here .

Tina Fey is an everyday actress and comedian who became an internet sensation thanks to her extemporaneous speaking skills.

In 2021, Fey and her fellow Golden Globe host, Amy Poehler, presented the award show to an unusually empty hall , no thanks to Covid.

Rather than getting flustered or thrown off, Fey handled the situation with poise and humor. She improvised witty remarks and carried on with her presentation as if it was business as usual, including taking a dig at HFPA for its lack of diversity.

Fey’s ability to think on her feet and handle a difficult situation with grace and humor made her a viral hit and an inspiration to anyone who has ever had to deal with such circumstances.

While Martin Luther King Jr. is best known for his planned and rehearsed speeches, such as his “I Have a Dream” speech, he was also skilled at extemporaneous speaking.

In 1968, King was speaking to a crowd of civil rights activists when he delivered a powerful and dynamic speech.

In his “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” speech , he spoke about the civil rights movement and its progress, as well as the challenges that remained ahead. He also spoke about the importance of nonviolence and unity in the face of adversity.

Despite being an impromptu speech, “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” has been widely hailed as one of King’s most powerful and memorable speeches.

John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was known for his charm and charisma. And while many of his speeches were planned and rehearsed, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

He had a memorable extemporaneous moment during a press conference in 1962 when a reporter asked Kennedy a question about the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The president explained the steps that the United States was taking to address the situation, and he reassured the American people that the government was doing everything it could to ensure their safety.

Kennedy’s response to the Cuban Missile Crisis was widely praised, and it helped to defuse the situation and prevent a potential nuclear conflict. It is remembered as one of the defining moments of his presidency, and it is an example of his ability to handle difficult situations with poise and grace.

Tips to Present Your Extemporaneous Speech

If you want to give an extemporaneous speech, here are some tips to help you present it effectively.

It is important to follow a single presentation style when giving an extemporaneous speech, as it helps to create cohesiveness and structure in your presentation.

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A presentation style refers to the way in which you deliver your speech, including elements such as your posture, gestures, and facial expressions.

When following a single presentation style, it is important to be consistent and maintain the same level of energy and enthusiasm throughout your speech.

This can help to engage your audience and keep their attention. It is also important to use natural and appropriate gestures and facial expressions, as they can help to convey your message and emotions effectively.

Another aspect of presentation style to consider is your posture. Stand up straight and maintain good posture throughout your speech, as it projects confidence and professionalism. Avoid fidgeting or pacing excessively, as it can be distracting to your audience.

Finally, consider the tone of your speech. Are you trying to persuade, inform, or entertain your audience? Choose the appropriate tone to match your purpose and maintain it throughout your presentation.

It is natural to feel a little nervous when speaking in front of an audience, but it is important not to let your fear get the best of you.

One of the best ways to reduce anxiety is to be well-prepared. Make sure you fully understand your topic and the purpose of your presentation and spend time rehearsing and fine-tuning your outline. The more confident you are in your material, the less nervous you will be.

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Before you give your speech, take a few minutes to close your eyes and visualize yourself giving a successful presentation. See yourself speaking confidently, using natural gestures, and engaging your audience. This can help to boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.

Instead of worrying about what the audience is thinking, try to focus on connecting with them. Make eye contact, use appropriate facial expressions, and respond to their questions and comments. This will help you feel more present and less self-conscious.

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The way you talk to yourself can have a big impact on your confidence and anxiety levels. Avoid negative self-talk such as “I can’t do this” or “I’m going to mess up,” and instead, use positive affirmations such as “I am well-prepared” or “I am confident in my abilities.”

If you start to feel anxious, take a few deep breaths to calm your nerves. Inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. This can help to relax your body and clear your mind.

There are a variety of relaxation techniques that can help to reduce anxiety, such as progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or deep breathing exercises. Experiment with different techniques and find what works best for you.

When it comes to extemporaneous speech, it can be tempting to try and memorize every single detail of your topic in order to feel prepared. However, this approach is often not effective and can even be counter-productive.

First of all, the human brain is simply not designed to store vast amounts of information in the form of raw details. Instead, our brains are better at organizing and synthesizing information and creating connections and patterns between different pieces of information.

This means that memorization is not a sustainable or effective way to learn complex concepts or information.

Furthermore, relying too heavily on memorization can actually hinder your ability to think on your feet and improvise during an extemporaneous speech.

If you’re too focused on reciting memorized details, you may struggle to respond to unexpected questions or challenges that come up during your speech.

A better approach is to focus on understanding the material you’re speaking about rather than trying to memorize every detail. This means actively engaging with the material, asking questions, and making connections between different concepts.

This will not only help you to retain the information better in the long term, but it will also make it easier for you to apply your knowledge to new situations and adapt your message as needed during an extemporaneous speech.

Additionally, there are often more efficient ways to learn certain types of information, such as using mnemonic devices or visual aids to help you remember key points.

By taking a more holistic approach to learning, you can save time and energy while still gaining a thorough understanding of the material.

In conclusion, extemporaneous speeches are a dynamic and effective tool for public speaking. By relying on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills, speakers are able to deliver spontaneous and authentic presentations that can engage and inspire their audiences.

Whether you are a student, professional, or simply looking to improve your public speaking abilities, learning how to give an extemporaneous speech can be a valuable skill to have in your toolkit.

With the right preparation and practice, you too can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker, able to adapt and engage with any audience.

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Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speech generator.

Mastering an Extemporaneous Speech requires a balance of preparation and spontaneity. This guide, enriched with engaging speech examples , offers key insights into delivering compelling and impromptu speeches. Extemporaneous speaking, a valuable skill in both academic and professional settings, involves presenting a well-organized speech with limited preparation. Through our examples, learn how to effectively structure your thoughts, employ persuasive techniques, and deliver a speech that resonates with your audience, all while maintaining a natural and spontaneous delivery style.

What is Extemporaneous Speech? Extemporaneous speech refers to a speaking format where the speaker delivers a presentation with little to no specific preparation time but has a general understanding of the topic . Unlike impromptu speeches, which are entirely unprepared, or manuscript speeches, which are read verbatim, extemporaneous speeches strike a balance by allowing speakers to prepare and organize their thoughts in advance, often with the help of notes or outlines. This method encourages speakers to speak in a more natural and spontaneous manner, yet with a coherent structure and well-developed content. Extemporaneous speaking is highly regarded in both educational settings and professional environments for its ability to combine preparation with the flexibility to adapt to audience reactions or questions, showcasing the speaker’s knowledge, eloquence, and ability to think on their feet.

Download Extemporaneous Speech Bundle

The truth is, nobody claims to be perfect at public speaking. Everyone gets that unsettling feeling before a presentation where their hands grow cold and the butterflies run wild. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of how good you are at masking the anxiety. But public speaking can be especially challenging when giving an extemporaneous speech. Given the limited time available to prepare for the professional speech , you need to know how can make the best out of the situation for a successful delivery.

The Purposes of an Extemporaneous Speech

• Informing : To educate the audience about a specific topic, providing insights, data, and explanations to enhance understanding.
• Persuading: To convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action on an issue, using logical arguments, emotional appeals, and credible evidence.
• Motivating : To inspire the audience to pursue a goal, change behavior, or overcome challenges, often involving stories of resilience or success.
• Entertaining : To provide enjoyment, capturing the audience’s interest through humor, storytelling, or thought-provoking content.
• Adapting : To adjust the message based on the audience’s reactions, feedback, or the specific context of the speech, ensuring relevance and engagement.
• Engaging: To foster a connection with the audience, encouraging interaction, questions, or further discussion about the topic.
• Reflecting: To share personal insights, experiences, or reflections that can resonate with the audience, making the speech more relatable and impactful.

How to Give an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech involves a blend of preparation and the ability to adapt your message dynamically. Here’s how to effectively deliver an extemporaneous speech:

• Research and Understand Your Topic
• Plan Your Main Points
• Practice with Notes
• Know Your Audience
• Start Strong
• Use Natural Language
• Incorporate Pauses and Emphasis
• Maintain Eye Contact
• Adapt and Be Flexible
• Conclude Effectively
• Reflect and Improve
• Stay Confident and Positive

Extemporaneous Speech Format

Introduction.

Hook: Start with an engaging statement to capture the audience’s attention. Thesis Statement : Clearly state the main argument or purpose of your speech. Preview: Briefly outline the main points you will cover.

Point 1: Present your first main point, supported by evidence, examples, or anecdotes. Support: Provide data, quotes, or specific examples to substantiate your point. Point 2: Move to your second main point, again with supporting details. Support: Use additional evidence or examples to strengthen your argument. (Optional) Point 3: If time allows, present a third point with corresponding support.

Summary: Recap the main points you’ve discussed, reinforcing your thesis. Closing Statement: End with a powerful statement, call to action, or a thought-provoking question to leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Extemporaneous Speech Samples

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• Extemporaneous Speech for Mental Health Awareness
• Extemporaneous Speech for Cultural Diversity and Inclusion
• Extemporaneous Speech for Economic Trends and Their Global Effects
• Extemporaneous Speech for Climate Change and Sustainable Living

Extemporaneous Speech Example

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Extemporaneous vs Impromptu Speech

The basics of extemporaneous speaking.

Imagine that you’re working hard on a new project that’s due in about three weeks when suddenly, a coworker comes in to inform you that the client is waiting at the conference room down the hall for an update on the latest model. You tell your coworker that you’d be there in five minutes tops, then reality dawns on you that 300 seconds may not be enough to prepare a clear and meaningful presentation. You may also see  8 steps in speech composition .

Can you deliver a concise and compelling message in such short notice? Or will you stammer through each word that leaves your lips?

If you identify yourself as someone belonging to the second category, you’re not alone. A lot of people, even the most respected executives of an organization, struggle with impromptu communication. This is a problem that many individuals consider as one of their major weaknesses that have hindered their performance at work. You may also like speech examples for students .

Luckily, extemporaneous speaking is actually a skill that may be developed and even mastered. Though many of the techniques used in formal presentations may not apply to extemporaneous speaking, they may be enhanced and incorporated into an individual’s presentation skills in more ways than one. You may also check out how do you write a speech ?

Extemporaneous speaking, otherwise known as impromptu (from the word improvisation) or off-the-cuff speaking, is a speech event that involves limited preparation regarding a topic based on the speaker’s research and personal analysis. Although this may be one of the most difficult types of simple speech to deliver, it can also be a fun and rewarding experience that can help boost your confidence and career.

Extemporaneous Speaking: How to Perform under Pressure

An extemporaneous speech is only considered as such if it is created quickly without a script to follow. With just a few days’, hours’, or even minutes’ notice, the speaker must be smart enough to utilize the remaining time to prepare for his or her speech.

Some speakers possess this natural ability to create an improvised speech that can sound logical yet unforced, but it’s not because their minds are quick enough to process information, but because they’ve developed this clever method to organize their thoughts in such a way that is time-bound and sensible. You may also see launch speech examples .

1. Use a proper structure.

Think about it this way. When we work under a strict time pressure, our body immediately sets itself into maximum overdrive. Somehow, we manage to do multiple things at a time just so we could meet the proposed deadlines. When this happens, we fail to complete each item on the list as successfully as the other due to the lesser amount of attention given to these tasks. You may also like campaign speech examples .

Similarly, when delivering an extemporaneous speech, the mind divides itself in order to perform two essential activities.

One part of your brain would focus on determining the right message to convey, while the other part would concentrate on the desired structure of the speech . But the human brain can only do so much at a time, which means you’ll only be able to use half of your total brain power to perform each task, this can then lead to poor execution.

For this reason, it’s important to prepare a solid structure for your speech. A speech outline will make it easier for you to follow an imaginary structure without putting too much thought into it. Once you have developed a structure that works for you, all that’s left to do is to fit your content into it. This method can help you deliver articulate and concise extemporaneous speeches like a pro.

2. Formulate thoughts about the topic.

Having a great outline is one thing, but creating your content is a whole other factor that must be addressed for the outline to be put into good use. If you don’t know much about the topic, then the structure alone won’t be able to save you. You might be interested in appreciation speech examples & samples .

As a professional, you need to be aware of everything that goes on around you. This includes projects, deadlines, and milestones that concern you.

Coming unprepared to a meeting or interview can be extremely dangerous, especially if you haven’t been paying attention to your assigned workload. Keep in mind that not everyone is an expert at remembering content. And if you happen to be one of these people, then maybe an index card , a paper, or even the notes app on your mobile phone would come in handy.

Rather than complete sentences, make a list of important words or phrases that can help you remember key points about the topic. Quick glances at this copy allows you to maintain eye contact with your audience at all times. Though you might not use it during your presentation, it can help keep your mind at ease just in case. You may also see special occasion speech examples .

3. Create an outline.

Since you have already formulated an appropriate structure for your speech, it’s not time to fill your outline with useful content. This means putting the major points of your formal speech into actual sentences that are relevant to your cause.

Though memorizing an entire speech is highly discouraged, you still need to give yourself an idea on how the topic may be delivered. The ideas included in your outline will make it easier for you to emphasize important concepts that must be shared to the group. This way, you’d only have to worry about filling the spaces between each subpoint for a quick and coherent speech delivery. You may also like dedication speech examples .

4. Utilize extemporaneous style methods.

Extemporaneous speaking usually involves a conversational tone. This requires you to speak directly to your audience, with the frequent scanning, eye contact, and smiling (if applicable) in order to keep listeners engaged. Though lengthy pauses are more common in extemporaneous speeches compared to other forms of speaking, this should not be something to worry about. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

More often than not, a strategic pause can add a dramatic effect to your speech. This allows an audience to ponder on a thought that had just been shared, which can also make your points more profound. As long as you can keep it short, a well-placed pause offers you the opportunity to think about your next thought for a split second or so. You might be interested in how do you write a speech ?

5. Practice! Practice! PRACTICE!

One of the challenges involved in extemporaneous speaking is your inability to practice at whatever time you have. It can be difficult to enhance your skills if there isn’t anyone there to judge the outcome. If possible, you can have a friend or a coworker help you out during these practice sessions. This gives you the chance to practice in front of a potential audience member, and criticize your mistakes or lapses that might need some improvements. You may also see tribute speech examples .

What NOT to Do in Public Speaking

An extemporaneous speech, or any types of speech in that matter, can be a struggle to deliver without the proper guidance. To help you improve your skills in speech delivery, here are some tips on what you shouldn’t do in public speaking:

1. DON’T memorize!

Rather than memorizing your piece word for word, focus on familiarizing each line. This will make it easier for you to improvise whenever it gets difficult to recall a particular word or sentence from your speech. Keeping an index card in your pocket might also be useful just in case you desperately need it. You may also see narrative speech examples .

2. DON’T stress over detail.

Admittedly, you might not be the best at pronunciations. Grammar seems more like an acquaintance rather than a best friend as well. But stressing over every word and detail of your speech isn’t going to do you any favors. Instead, practice eloquently on a regular basis. This will soon become a habit that will help enhance your performance. You may also like leadership speech examples .

3. DON’T be intimidated by others.

Many people hate speaking in front of an audience in fear of being judged. But the only thing that’s really stopping you from taking the opportunity is the negative mind-set that you possess. You need to practice speaking in front of other people in order to overcome this fear. Although it may take time before you grow completely comfortable, this is a skill that must be developed for your own personal and professional sake. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

4. DON’T speak too quickly.

If you let the nerves get the best of you, you’d end up speaking too quickly. This will make it difficult for listeners to understand what you’re trying to convey as you constantly stumble over your own words.

So the next time you stand in front of a microphone, remember to take a deep breath before you let your confidence take over. A few strategic pauses will also give you enough time to think thoroughly before you continue on with your speech. You might be interested in school speeches examples .

5. DON’T assume your audience knows everything.

Whether you’re delivering a motivational speech or a school welcome speech , remember to be yourself. People can’t predict every word that’s about to come out of your mouth, which is why they’re staring at you so intently. These people aren’t there to judge you rather, they’re there to listen to what you have to share with them. The best you can do is to let your personality in order to make the speech meaningful and memorable to your audience.

Now that we’re aware of how we can improve our skills in public speaking, it’s time that we erase the perception that extemporaneous speakers are born that way. Nobody was born to be an impromptu speaker, not even the CEO of a respected firm, nor the leader of the free world. You may also see dedication speech examples .

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that one can only develop through constant practice and improvement. With the proper mind-set and attitude in place, you can deliver an impressive extemporaneous speech in no time!

Rules for Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking involves delivering a speech with little preparation, using notes or brief outlines rather than a full script. The key rules include understanding your topic deeply, practicing structured delivery, keeping within time limits, engaging with the audience through eye contact, and using clear and concise language. This format balances preparedness with spontaneity, allowing flexibility in addressing the audience’s reactions or questions.

Example of Extemporaneous Speech

An example of an extemporaneous speech might begin with an introduction to the topic, such as the importance of renewable energy, followed by structured points like current energy challenges, benefits of renewable sources, and ending with a call to action or solution. The speaker uses notes for reference but relies on their knowledge and speaking skills to engage the audience.

Example of an Extemporaneous Speech Situation

A common situation for extemporaneous speaking could be a debate competition where participants are given topics shortly before they speak. Another scenario is a business meeting where a team member is asked to present a project update without prior preparation. These situations require speakers to organize their thoughts quickly and convey their message effectively within a short timeframe.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Create an Extemporaneous Speech on coping with stress during exams.

Write an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of renewable energy.

Deliver an Extemporaneous Speech discussing the importance of mental health awareness.

Craft an Extemporaneous Speech on the role of technology in modern communication.

Formulate an Extemporaneous Speech about the effects of social media on society.

Prepare an Extemporaneous Speech on the significance of community service.

Present an Extemporaneous Speech exploring the challenges of climate change.

Develop an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of work in the digital age.

Construct an Extemporaneous Speech about the value of multicultural education.

Offer an Extemporaneous Speech discussing strategies for sustainable living.

How to Deliver a Perfect Extemporaneous Speech: Tips, Tricks & Topics

• The Speaker Lab
• June 8, 2024

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Extemporaneous speech is essential for anyone who wants to be a public speaking superstar. Instead of reciting every word from memory, you get to speak off-the-cuff and really connect with your audience. Your personality gets to shine, and the best part is, you don’t have to be a natural-born speaker to achieve this.

In this post, we’ll break down the key elements of effective impromptu speaking and share actionable tips to help you hone your skills. From developing a clear structure to using body language to reinforce your points, you’ll learn how to speak with authority and authenticity. Whether you’re a seasoned toastmaster or a new to the speaking scene, these strategies will help you connect with your audience and make a lasting impact. Get ready to take your speaking skills to the next level!

What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?

Extemporaneous speech is a form of speech that involves speaking with limited or no preparation time. Typically, you rely on your knowledge of the topic and your ability to organize your thoughts quickly. When you step on stage, you might have a general idea of what you want to say, but the exact words come to you in the moment.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech

Because you aren’t trying to remember lines or find your place in your script, extemporaneous speaking is a great way to engage your audience and show off your public speaking skills. Eye contact, hand gestures , and reacting to the crowd’s energy make your speech feel genuine and captivating.

Extemporaneous speaking can also help you become a better public speaker overall. When you have to think on your feet, you learn how to organize your thoughts quickly and communicate your ideas clearly. This skill can come in handy in all sorts of situations, from job interviews to networking events.

How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech

Just because extemporaneous speeches involve limited preparation time doesn’t mean you should wing it entirely. Instead, there are a few key steps you can take to set yourself up for success.

Researching Your Topic

First and foremost, you need to know your stuff. Even if you only have a few minutes to prepare, taking the time to research your topic can make a big difference. Look for key facts, statistics, and examples that you can use to support your points.

If you’re given a prompt or question to answer, make sure you understand it fully. Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification if needed. The more you know about your topic, the easier it will be to speak about it confidently.

Creating an Outline

You’ve put in the legwork, now it’s time to connect the dots. An outline is the key for keeping your speech tight and on-point. Start with your main points, then sprinkle in supporting facts and relatable examples to really hammer your message home. Although it might seem like extra work, a little structure goes a long way.

Keep in mind that your outline doesn’t need to be super detailed. A few bullet points or key phrases can be enough to jog your memory and keep you on track. The goal is to have a roadmap to follow, not a word-for-word script.

Practicing Your Delivery

Finally, don’t forget to practice. Even if you don’t have time to memorize your speech, running through it a few times can help you feel more confident and prepared. Focus on speaking clearly, making eye contact, and using gestures to emphasize your points.

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Tips for Delivering an Effective Extemporaneous Speech

You’ve done the work of researching, outlining, and rehearsing your extemporaneous speech. Now it’s showtime. Here are some quick tips to make sure you deliver a knockout performance.

Engaging Your Audience

Extemporaneous speaking gives you an incredible opportunity to bond with your listeners. As you speak, try to make eye contact with individuals in the audience. Smile warmly and use natural gestures to underscore your points. Keep your audience interested by varying your tone and pace throughout your speech.

If you notice your audience starting to tune out, don’t be afraid to switch things up. Ask a question, tell a story, or use a visual aid to re-engage them. The more you can involve your audience in your speech, the more impactful it will be.

Using Appropriate Vocabulary

When you’re speaking off the cuff, it can be tempting to use big words or jargon to sound smart. But in reality, using simple, clear language is often more effective. Avoid using words that your audience might not understand and focus on getting your point across in a way that everyone can follow.

In addition, use expressive language to really draw your readers in. The more vivid the description, the easier it’ll be for them to picture what you’re saying—and that means they’ll be hooked on every word.

Maintaining a Conversational Tone

One of the keys to effective extemporaneous speaking is sounding natural and conversational. Avoid reading from your notes or sounding like you’re reciting a memorized script. Instead, try to speak as if you’re having a one-on-one conversation with your audience. Additionally, use contractions, ask rhetorical questions, and don’t be afraid to show your personality. The more authentic and relatable you sound, the more your audience will connect with you and your message.

Handling Nerves

Public speaking can be nerve-wracking, especially when you’re speaking off the cuff. But there are a few things you can do to calm your nerves and project confidence.

Kick off your talk by consciously slowing your breathing. Inhale deeply, hold it for a beat, then let it out gradually. Repeat this a few times to lower your heart rate and soothe your anxiety.

Next, try to reframe your nerves as excitement. Instead of focusing on what could go wrong, think about the opportunity to share your ideas and connect with your audience. With a little practice and preparation, you’ll be able to handle your nerves like a pro.

Common Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Now that you know how to prepare and deliver an extemporaneous speech, let’s talk about some common topics you might encounter.

Political Issues

From healthcare to immigration, political issues are a common topic for extemporaneous speeches. If you’re asked to speak about a political issue, try to focus on the facts and avoid getting too partisan. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to answer questions from the audience.

Social Concerns

Social issues like poverty, education, and discrimination are another common topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about social concerns, try to focus on solutions rather than just problems. Use examples and statistics to illustrate your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas.

Environmental Matters

From climate change to conservation, environmental issues are a hot topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about the environment, try to focus on the science and avoid getting too political. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas on both the environment and society as a whole.

Technological Advancements

From artificial intelligence to space exploration, technological advancements are a fascinating topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about technology, try to focus on the potential benefits and drawbacks for society. In addition, use examples and analogies to help your audience understand complex concepts and be prepared to discuss the ethical implications of new technologies.

Extemporaneous Speaking in Different Contexts

Extemporaneous speaking is a powerful tool in your communication arsenal. It’s not just for those high-pressure moments on stage or at the podium. Rather, this skill can come in clutch whether you’re raising your hand in class or pitching a game-changing idea to your colleagues.

Academic Settings

Picture this: you’re in class, and suddenly, you’re asked to share your thoughts on a topic. Giving your answer is extemporaneous speaking in action. In these situations, it’s essential to focus on the facts and back up your ideas with solid sources. Don’t be afraid to use examples to paint a clearer picture for your classmates and professor.

If people start asking you questions, don’t worry! Questions are a good thing because they show that people are engaged with what you’re saying. So embrace the opportunity to speak off-the-cuff and let your knowledge shine.

Business Presentations

In the business world, extemporaneous speaking is often used for pitches, meetings, and networking events. When speaking in a business context, try to focus on the benefits of your ideas and use data to back up your points. Be prepared to answer questions from your colleagues and clients and use storytelling to make your ideas more memorable.

Special Occasions

From weddings to funerals, extemporaneous speaking is often called for on special occasions. When speaking at a special event, try to focus on the emotions of the moment and use personal anecdotes to connect with your audience. In addition, be prepared to adapt your message to the tone of the event and use humor or sentiment as appropriate.

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Improving Your Extemporaneous Speaking Skills

While extemporaneous speaking may seem daunting at first, there are several ways to improve your skills. Embrace these methods, and you’ll soon find yourself delivering off-the-cuff remarks with ease and authority.

Joining Speech Clubs

One of the best ways to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills is to join a speech club like Toastmasters. These clubs provide a supportive environment where you can practice your skills, get feedback from other speakers, and learn from more experienced members. Plus, they’re a great way to network and build your confidence.

Participating in Speech Contests

Ready to take your speaking skills to the next level? Then try your hand at a speech contest. In these contests, you’ll have the chance to compete against other passionate speakers, get valuable feedback straight from the judges, and really challenge yourself to be the best speaker you can be. Although it can be a high-pressure environment, it can also help you grow your speaking skills significantly.

Seeking Feedback

Finally, don’t be afraid to seek feedback from others. Whether it’s from a mentor, a colleague, or a friend, getting an outside perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your skills. Be open to constructive criticism and use it to grow as a speaker.

Analyzing Successful Speakers

To level up your speaking game, study the greats. Whether you’re watching videos of iconic speeches or sitting in the front row of a live event, pay close attention to what makes each speaker so effective. Maybe it’s their confident body language, their clever use of jokes, or the way they weave in personal stories. Whatever it is, jot it down and experiment with incorporating those elements into your own presentations.

Transforming into a powerful extemporaneous speaker is a process that demands patience and perseverance. So embrace the challenge, learn from your experiences, and watch as your ability to connect with audiences in any context flourishes.

FAQs in Relation to Extemporaneous Speech

What are extemporaneous speeches.

Extemporaneous speeches blend prep with spontaneity. Speakers outline main points, using note cards for reference, not memorization.

What’s the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech?

Impromptu speaking is totally on-the-fly, no notes or prep. Extemporaneous involves some planning and key points but still allows room for natural delivery.

What is an example of delivering extemporaneous speech?

An executive sharing a project update at an unexpected meeting, leaning on prepared stats but weaving in real-time feedback from colleagues.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speeches?

In contests, you’re allowed brief preparation time to organize thoughts around provided topics. Use bullet points or outlines onstage—no full scripts allowed.

Extemporaneous speech is a powerful tool that can transform the way you connect with your audience. Preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly are essential, but don’t forget to be yourself. Conviction in your knowledge and heartfelt words will allow your distinctive voice to resonate with others. Keep at it, and before long, you’ll be expressing yourself effortlessly, confidently, and powerfully.

So, are you ready to inspire your audience with your words and presence? By embracing the tips and strategies we’ve covered, you’ll be well on your way to delivering speeches that resonate, inspire, and leave a lasting impact. You’ve got the power to captivate and motivate—now go out there and own it!

• Last Updated: June 4, 2024

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14.1 Four Methods of Delivery

Learning objectives.

• Differentiate among the four methods of speech delivery.
• Understand when to use each of the four methods of speech delivery.

Maryland GovPics – House of Ruth Luncheon – CC BY 2.0.

The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always the best. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word for word. But students who do this miss out on one of the major reasons for studying public speaking: to learn ways to “connect” with one’s audience and to increase one’s confidence in doing so. You already know how to read, and you already know how to talk. But public speaking is neither reading nor talking.

Speaking in public has more formality than talking. During a speech, you should present yourself professionally. This doesn’t mean you must wear a suit or “dress up” (unless your instructor asks you to), but it does mean making yourself presentable by being well groomed and wearing clean, appropriate clothes. It also means being prepared to use language correctly and appropriately for the audience and the topic, to make eye contact with your audience, and to look like you know your topic very well.

While speaking has more formality than talking, it has less formality than reading. Speaking allows for meaningful pauses, eye contact, small changes in word order, and vocal emphasis. Reading is a more or less exact replication of words on paper without the use of any nonverbal interpretation. Speaking, as you will realize if you think about excellent speakers you have seen and heard, provides a more animated message.

The next sections introduce four methods of delivery that can help you balance between too much and too little formality when giving a public speech.

Impromptu Speaking

Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion. You have probably done impromptu speaking many times in informal, conversational settings. Self-introductions in group settings are examples of impromptu speaking: “Hi, my name is Steve, and I’m a volunteer with the Homes for the Brave program.” Another example of impromptu speaking occurs when you answer a question such as, “What did you think of the documentary?”

The advantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context. The disadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or her message. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow.

Here is a step-by-step guide that may be useful if you are called upon to give an impromptu speech in public.

• Take a moment to collect your thoughts and plan the main point you want to make.
• Thank the person for inviting you to speak.
• Deliver your message, making your main point as briefly as you can while still covering it adequately and at a pace your listeners can follow.
• Thank the person again for the opportunity to speak.
• Stop talking.

As you can see, impromptu speeches are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses. The opportunity to assess is also an opportunity to restate more clearly any idea or concept that the audience seems to have trouble grasping.

For instance, suppose you are speaking about workplace safety and you use the term “sleep deprivation.” If you notice your audience’s eyes glazing over, this might not be a result of their own sleep deprivation, but rather an indication of their uncertainty about what you mean. If this happens, you can add a short explanation; for example, “sleep deprivation is sleep loss serious enough to threaten one’s cognition, hand-to-eye coordination, judgment, and emotional health.” You might also (or instead) provide a concrete example to illustrate the idea. Then you can resume your message, having clarified an important concept.

Speaking extemporaneously has some advantages. It promotes the likelihood that you, the speaker, will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible. In addition, your audience is likely to pay better attention to the message because it is engaging both verbally and nonverbally. The disadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal of preparation for both the verbal and the nonverbal components of the speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled to speak.

Because extemporaneous speaking is the style used in the great majority of public speaking situations, most of the information in this chapter is targeted to this kind of speaking.

Speaking from a Manuscript

Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.

The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremely important. For example, reading a statement about your organization’s legal responsibilities to customers may require that the original words be exact. In reading one word at a time, in order, the only errors would typically be mispronunciation of a word or stumbling over complex sentence structure.

However, there are costs involved in manuscript speaking. First, it’s typically an uninteresting way to present. Unless the speaker has rehearsed the reading as a complete performance animated with vocal expression and gestures (as poets do in a poetry slam and actors do in a reader’s theater), the presentation tends to be dull. Keeping one’s eyes glued to the script precludes eye contact with the audience. For this kind of “straight” manuscript speech to hold audience attention, the audience must be already interested in the message before the delivery begins.

It is worth noting that professional speakers, actors, news reporters, and politicians often read from an autocue device, such as a TelePrompTer, especially when appearing on television, where eye contact with the camera is crucial. With practice, a speaker can achieve a conversational tone and give the impression of speaking extemporaneously while using an autocue device. However, success in this medium depends on two factors: (1) the speaker is already an accomplished public speaker who has learned to use a conversational tone while delivering a prepared script, and (2) the speech is written in a style that sounds conversational.

Speaking from Memory

Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene. When it comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.

The advantage to memorization is that it enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech. Being free of notes means that you can move freely around the stage and use your hands to make gestures. If your speech uses visual aids, this freedom is even more of an advantage. However, there are some real and potential costs. First, unless you also plan and memorize every vocal cue (the subtle but meaningful variations in speech delivery, which can include the use of pitch, tone, volume, and pace), gesture, and facial expression, your presentation will be flat and uninteresting, and even the most fascinating topic will suffer. You might end up speaking in a monotone or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern. You might also present your speech in a rapid “machine-gun” style that fails to emphasize the most important points. Second, if you lose your place and start trying to ad lib, the contrast in your style of delivery will alert your audience that something is wrong. More frighteningly, if you go completely blank during the presentation, it will be extremely difficult to find your place and keep going.

Key Takeaways

• There are four main kinds of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.
• Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to “say a few words.”
• Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes. This is the style most speeches call for.
• Manuscript speaking consists of reading a fully scripted speech. It is useful when a message needs to be delivered in precise words.
• Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted speech from memory. Memorization allows the speaker to be free of notes.
• Find a short newspaper story. Read it out loud to a classroom partner. Then, using only one notecard, tell the classroom partner in your own words what the story said. Listen to your partner’s observations about the differences in your delivery.
• In a group of four or five students, ask each student to give a one-minute impromptu speech answering the question, “What is the most important personal quality for academic success?”
• Watch the evening news. Observe the differences between news anchors using a TelePrompTer and interviewees who are using no notes of any kind. What differences do you observe?

Stand up, Speak out Copyright © 2016 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Intro to Public Speaking

Study guides for every class, that actually explain what's on your next test, extemporaneous speech, from class:.

Extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that combines elements of preparation and spontaneity, allowing the speaker to deliver a speech with limited notes while maintaining a conversational tone. This approach encourages speakers to be flexible and responsive to their audience, enhancing engagement and connection. It's often used in contexts like debates, interviews, or situations where speakers need to present information quickly yet effectively.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

• Extemporaneous speeches typically require a speaker to prepare key points and practice their delivery while remaining flexible for audience interaction.
• This style encourages a more natural and conversational approach, allowing the speaker to connect with the audience on a personal level.
• Speakers often use brief notes or outlines as prompts rather than reading from a full script, which helps maintain eye contact and engagement.
• Extemporaneous speaking is highly valued in competitive speaking events, such as forensics tournaments or public speaking contests, where adaptability is crucial.
• Mastering extemporaneous speech can enhance critical thinking skills as speakers learn to articulate thoughts clearly and respond to unexpected questions.

Review Questions

• Extemporaneous speech differs from impromptu speaking mainly in its level of preparation. While impromptu speeches are delivered spontaneously without any prior notice or preparation, extemporaneous speeches allow for some level of planning and organization. Speakers using the extemporaneous style typically prepare key points in advance and may use brief notes during their delivery. This approach enables them to be flexible and adapt to audience reactions while maintaining a structured presentation.
• The advantages of using extemporaneous speech include increased audience engagement and a more natural delivery. By relying on key points rather than a full script, speakers can maintain eye contact and interact more dynamically with their audience. This style allows for spontaneity, helping speakers to respond effectively to questions or comments from the audience. Additionally, the flexibility of extemporaneous speaking can lead to more authentic presentations, as speakers are able to convey their message in a conversational manner.
• Mastering extemporaneous speech requires several essential skills, including critical thinking, quick decision-making, and adaptability. These skills enable speakers to formulate clear thoughts rapidly and adjust their presentations based on audience feedback or questions. Strong organizational abilities are also crucial, as they help speakers develop coherent outlines that guide their delivery while allowing flexibility. Ultimately, these skills contribute significantly to effective public speaking by fostering confidence and enhancing the speaker's ability to connect with their audience in real-time.

Related terms

Impromptu Speaking : Impromptu speaking involves delivering a speech without prior preparation or notice, requiring quick thinking and adaptability.

Preparation Outline : A preparation outline is a structured plan that helps speakers organize their thoughts and key points before delivering a speech.

Delivery Techniques : Delivery techniques encompass various methods used by speakers to present their message effectively, including vocal variety, body language, and eye contact.

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Speech Writing

Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide

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Do you have to give an extemporaneous speech but don't know where to start? You're in the right place!

Whether you're a student in a debate or a professional giving an impromptu speech, this guide will help you craft a great speech. We'll explain what an extemporaneous speech is, give you examples, and share some tips to help you understand the topic better.

This step-by-step guide will help you write a fantastic extemporaneous speech that will captivate your audience.

So, let's get started!

• 1. Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
• 2. 7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 
• 3. Extemporaneous Speech Examples
• 4. Extemporaneous Speech Topics 
• 5. Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech

An extemporaneous speech is a type of speech delivered with little to no preparation, often with the help of notes or an outline. Unlike a memorized or read speech, an extemporaneous speech allows for more natural delivery and interaction with the audience, as the speaker can adapt to the audience's reactions and feedback in real-time. 

This style of speech writing is commonly used in debates, public speaking events, and professional presentations.

An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class. Note that, unlike manuscript speeches, extemporaneous speeches are not read word-for-word from a prepared script. They allow for more flexibility and spontaneity in delivery.

Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech

The above extemporaneous speech definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case. 

Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:

• Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity. 
• On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech 

• Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
• Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
• Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences. 
• Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

• Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
• Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
• Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
• Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.

7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 

Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:

Step 1 - Research and Gather Information

To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:

• Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
• Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.

Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline

An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the speech format . 

Though the speech outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is an extemporaneous speech format you can follow:

Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction 

It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message. 

Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing the introduction ;

• Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
• Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
• Explain why the topic is relevant or important.

Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points

The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;

• Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments. 
• Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
• Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.

Step 5 - Engaging the Audience

Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.

You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.

Step 6 - Handling Transitions

Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:

• Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
• Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
• Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.

Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion

Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:

• Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments. 
• Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
• Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them. 

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:

The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.

Here are some more extemporaneous speech samples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education

Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech. 

Extemporaneous Speech Topics 

Here are some ideas for extemporaneous speech that you can use for practice or in various speaking situations:

• The impact of urban farming on local food security
• The role of virtual influencers in shaping consumer behavior
• The potential of biohacking for personal health optimization
• The influence of ancient philosophy on modern leadership styles
• The implications of space tourism for global economies
• The resurgence of vinyl records in the digital age
• The effect of minimalism on consumer culture and sustainability
• The role of augmented reality in enhancing historical site tours
• The cultural significance of traditional tattoos in contemporary society
• The ethical considerations of using AI in criminal justice systems

Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most. 

Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:

• Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
• Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
• Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
• Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
• Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
• Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
• Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.

So there you have it!

Learning the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations.

By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the idea of extemporaneous speech.

The idea of extemporaneous speech is to deliver a well-organized and spontaneous presentation using minimal notes. It allows speakers to engage with their audience while showcasing their knowledge and ability to think on their feet.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speaking?

Some basic rules for extemporaneous speaking include:

• Stay on topic.
• Use clear and concise language.
• Maintain eye contact with the audience.
• Organize your thoughts logically.
• Avoid excessive filler words like "um" and "uh."

What are the characteristics of extemporaneous speaking?

Extemporaneous speaking is characterized by:

• Preparation with brief notes or an outline.
• Spontaneous delivery with natural language.
• Audience engagement and interaction.
• Adaptability to time constraints and audience feedback.

What techniques are used in extemporaneous speaking?

Techniques in extemporaneous speaking include:

• Mindful breathing to stay calm.
• Pausing for emphasis and clarity.
• Using gestures and body language effectively.
• Structuring your speech for clarity and impact.

What is the function of extemporaneous speaking?

The function of extemporaneous speaking is to inform, persuade, or entertain an audience with a well-prepared yet spontaneous presentation. It's often used to engage listeners in discussions, debates, or educational settings.

When would you use an extemporaneous speech?

Extemporaneous speech is widely used in academic, competitive, or professional settings. Speakers deliver presentations or arguments with minimal preparation, such as in debates, school presentations, and business meetings. This approach enables natural audience engagement and real-time adjustments based on feedback, making it valuable for dynamic and interactive speaking engagements.

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How To Write An Extemporaneous Speech?

So, you’ve been asked to give an extemporaneous speech, and you’re wondering how to write one that will captivate your audience and leave a lasting impression. Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of crafting an engaging and impactful extemporaneous speech that will wow your listeners. Whether you’re a student preparing for a school competition or an aspiring public speaker, these tips and tricks will help you deliver a speech that shines.

Now, you might be wondering what exactly is an extemporaneous speech? Well, it’s a type of speech where you are given a topic on the spot and are expected to deliver a well-structured and coherent speech without any prior preparation. It can be a challenging task, but with the right techniques and a little practice, you can master the art of extemporaneous speaking.

So, how do you go about writing an extemporaneous speech? The key is to have a solid structure in place. In the next sections, we’ll dive deep into the step-by-step process of writing an extemporaneous speech, from understanding your topic to organizing your ideas and crafting a compelling introduction and conclusion. So, let’s get started and unlock the secrets of writing an impressive extemporaneous speech!

– Choose your topic and gather information. – Create an outline that includes an introduction, main points, and conclusion. – Practice your speech by using cue cards. – Focus on clear and concise delivery. – Use body language and gestures to enhance your message.

With these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to deliver a successful extemporaneous speech!

Table of Contents

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech: Mastering the Art of Impromptu Speaking

Do you have a fear of public speaking? Many people do, but with practice and the right framework, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of writing an extemporaneous speech, where you’ll learn how to develop a clear structure, gather relevant information, and deliver your presentation with poise. Whether you’re a student preparing for a debate competition or a professional looking to enhance your communication skills, these tips will help you master the art of impromptu speaking.

The Basics: Understanding Extemporaneous Speaking

In order to write an effective extemporaneous speech, it’s important to understand the basics of extemporaneous speaking. Extemporaneous speaking is a form of public speaking in which the speaker is given a limited amount of time to prepare a speech on a given topic. Unlike a prepared speech, where the speaker has ample time to research and practice, an extemporaneous speech requires quick thinking, adaptability, and the ability to present ideas in a concise and organized manner.

Before diving into the details of writing an extemporaneous speech, let’s explore the benefits of mastering this skill. First and foremost, extemporaneous speaking allows you to think on your feet and respond to unexpected situations with confidence. It enhances your critical thinking skills, as you learn to analyze and synthesize information quickly. Additionally, extemporaneous speaking helps you connect with your audience, as you’re able to deliver a speech that feels more natural and conversational.

The Structure: Crafting a Well-Organized Extemporaneous Speech

When it comes to writing an extemporaneous speech, having a solid structure is key. Without a clear framework, your ideas may come across as scattered or disconnected. To avoid this, follow the three-part structure of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Begin your speech with a strong hook in the introduction to grab your audience’s attention. You can use a captivating anecdote, a shocking statistic, or a thought-provoking question. Then, introduce the topic and provide a concise thesis statement that sets the tone for the rest of your speech.

In the body of your speech, present your main points or arguments. It’s important to have a clear and logical flow between these points. Consider using subheadings or transition phrases to guide your audience through your ideas. Support each point with evidence, such as facts, examples, or expert opinions. Remember to keep your sentences and paragraphs concise and to the point.

In your conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Leave your audience with a memorable closing statement or call-to-action that ties everything together. Now that you understand the structure of an extemporaneous speech, let’s move on to the next step: gathering relevant information.

Key Takeaways: How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech?

Frequently asked questions.

Are you looking to polish your extemporaneous speech writing skills? Here are some frequently asked questions to guide you on your journey:

Q: How can I choose a compelling topic for my extemporaneous speech?

A: When selecting a topic, consider your interests and the interests of your audience. Choose a topic that is relevant, timely, and thought-provoking to captivate your listeners. Additionally, aim for a topic that allows you to present multiple perspectives, providing a well-rounded discussion.

Start by brainstorming potential ideas and narrow down to a specific theme. Research recent events, current issues, or trends to find a topic that sparks your enthusiasm and has enough readily available information for you to craft your speech effectively.

Q: How should I structure my extemporaneous speech?

A: To structure your extemporaneous speech, begin with a strong introduction that grabs the audience’s attention. Clearly state your main point or thesis and provide a brief overview of what will be discussed. Consider using a captivating story, a compelling statistic, or an intriguing quote to start off on a high note.

Next, develop your main points, supporting each with evidence or examples to strengthen your argument. Use a logical progression to connect your ideas and ensure a smooth flow throughout your speech. Finally, conclude your speech by summarizing your main points and leaving the audience with a memorable closing statement or call to action.

Q: How do I effectively use evidence in my extemporaneous speech?

A: Incorporating evidence is crucial to make your extemporaneous speech persuasive and credible. Start by conducting thorough research on your topic to gather reliable and diverse sources. Look for reputable websites, scholarly articles, books, or expert opinions.

When presenting your evidence, remember to introduce it clearly and provide context. Explain how the evidence supports your argument or adds value to your speech. Avoid overwhelming your audience with excessive data or lengthy quotes. Instead, select the most impactful pieces of evidence that directly contribute to your main points.

Q: How can I enhance my delivery during an extemporaneous speech?

A: Delivery plays a significant role in captivating your audience. Begin by practicing your speech multiple times beforehand to build confidence. Pay attention to your body language, eye contact, and voice projection during rehearsals.

During the actual speech, maintain good posture and make eye contact with different parts of the audience to establish a connection. Vary your vocal tone, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Use gestures and facial expressions to emphasize key points and add visual interest. Remember to breathe deeply and pause at appropriate moments to allow important points to sink in.

Q: How can I handle the pressure of the Q&A session following an extemporaneous speech?

A: The Q&A session can be nerve-wracking, but with preparation and a calm mindset, you can navigate it successfully. Anticipate potential questions related to your speech and brainstorm thoughtful responses in advance. This will help you feel more confident and composed.

When answering questions, listen carefully, and take a moment to gather your thoughts before responding. Be concise, articulate, and respectful in your answers, even if you encounter challenging or critical questions. If you don’t know the answer to a question, it’s okay to admit it, but offer to follow up later with the necessary information.

How to Deliver an Extemporaneous Presentation or Speech

Writing an extemporaneous speech is easier than it seems! First, choose a topic you’re passionate about. Make a simple outline with three main points, and use clear and concise language. Practice your speech several times, but don’t memorize every word. Above all, be confident and remember to connect with your audience.

Remember, an extemporaneous speech is all about being spontaneous and engaging your listeners. Use eye contact, gestures, and a confident tone of voice to capture their attention. Keep your speech organized and focused, and make sure to include a strong introduction and conclusion. With these tips, you’ll be ready to impress any crowd with your extemporaneous speaking skills!

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The Art of Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous Speech

Have you ever been asked to give a speech or presentation without any prior notice or time to prepare? You're not alone. This is commonly referred to as an extemporaneous speech and it can happen in school, job interviews, and even in social settings. Extemporaneous speeches can be nerve-racking, but with some practice and understanding of the basics, you can deliver a great extemporaneous speech with ease. In this blog post, we'll explain what an extemporaneous speech is, why it's important, and how to do it.

What is an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech is an impromptu speech that is given without any prior preparation. This means that you won't have any notes or a prepared written speech to read from. Instead, you will be expected to deliver a speech on a given topic on the spot. Extemporaneous speeches are commonly used in settings like debates, interviews, and public speaking competitions.

Why is it Important? Extemporaneous speeches are necessary in various situations, and the ability to deliver them effectively can be a valuable skill. They can help you communicate your thoughts and ideas in a concise and clear way , improve your critical thinking skills, and boost your confidence. Additionally, extemporaneous speeches can show that you are adaptable and can handle unexpected situations, which is a highly valued trait in many fields.

How to Deliver a Great Extemporaneous Speech?

Let's take a look at 8 important steps to making a great extemp speech:

Take a deep breath and stay calm. 

This step is crucial in delivering a successful extemporaneous speech. When you are caught off-guard with a sudden request to speak, it can be easy to panic and feel overwhelmed. However, taking a deep breath and calming yourself down can help you to focus and gather your thoughts. Remember that it's okay to take a few seconds to compose yourself before beginning your speech. By doing so, you'll be able to deliver a more polished and confident performance. So, take a deep breath, relax your shoulders, and let your mind clear. You've got this!

Remember that confidence is key.

Don't be afraid to speak up and project your voice so that everyone in the audience can hear you. This doesn't mean you have to yell, but rather speak with conviction and clarity. By doing so, you'll capture the attention of your audience and keep them engaged throughout your speech. Remember, you're the one in control and the audience is there to listen to what you have to say. So, take a deep breath, stand up straight, and let your voice be heard.

Open Strong

Starting your extemporaneous speech with a strong opening statement is crucial in grabbing the audience's attention and setting the tone for the rest of your speech. You can start with a bold statement that challenges the audience's perspective or a rhetorical question that makes them think. Another way to begin is by sharing a personal anecdote or a relevant statistic that highlights the importance of the topic you will be addressing. It's essential to be creative and engaging in your opening statement to hook the audience from the get-go. Remember, the first few seconds of your speech can make or break your overall performance, so make them count!

Organize Your Thoughts

Organizing your thoughts is a crucial step in delivering a successful extemporaneous speech. Before you begin speaking, take a few seconds to collect your thoughts and ideas. This will help you to avoid rambling and keep your speech focused and concise. You can do this by taking a deep breath and mentally outlining your key points. Think about what you want to say and how you want to say it. Consider the order in which you want to present your ideas, and make sure that each point flows smoothly into the next. By taking the time to organize your thoughts, you'll be able to deliver a more polished and effective extemporaneous speech.

Use Simple Language

When giving an extemporaneous speech, it's important to remember that your audience may not be familiar with technical jargon or industry-specific acronyms. Using simple and accessible language can help ensure that your message is effectively communicated and understood by everyone in the room. Avoid using words that might confuse your audience and instead opt for clear and concise language that effectively conveys your ideas. This will not only make your speech easier to understand but also help to establish a connection with your audience, making them more receptive to your message.

Keep it Concise

When giving an extemporaneous speech, it's important to remember that time may be limited, and you need to make the most of it. Keeping your speech concise and to the point is crucial in delivering a successful speech. Start by answering the question fully, ensuring that you address all the key points. Avoid going off on tangents or rambling, as this can cause your audience to lose interest. Instead, focus on the main ideas and use concrete examples to illustrate your points. Remember, less is often more when it comes to extemporaneous speeches, so keep it simple and straightforward. By doing so, you'll be able to deliver a clear and effective speech that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Stick to the Time

Try to stick to the time limit if you have one. Going over the allotted time can not only annoy your audience, but it can also make it seem like you haven't organized your thoughts or prepared adequately. If you find that you have more to say than the time allows, consider focusing on the most important points and leaving out any tangents or less crucial information. Remember, being respectful of the time given to you shows that you are considerate of your audience's time and that you can effectively communicate your ideas within a given timeframe.

Finish Strong

End with a memorable closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on your audience. You can summarize your main points, provide a call to action, or leave the audience with a thought-provoking question. Another effective way to close your speech is by using a memorable quote or anecdote that ties back to your opening statement. Whatever method you choose, make sure that your closing is clear and concise, and that it effectively reinforces the main message of your speech. By ending with a strong and memorable closing statement, you'll leave your audience with a positive and lasting impression, and ensure that your message sticks with them long after you've finished speaking.

Delivering an extemporaneous speech can be challenging, but it is a valuable skill to have. It's important to understand what an extemporaneous speech is and why it is important. Hopefully, this blog post has provided you with some tips and tricks to help you deliver a great extemporaneous speech. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to practice your speaking skills whenever you can. Now go out there and show off your extemporaneous speaking skills!

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