what should every persuasive essay contain

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How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Last Updated: October 29, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 4,295,225 times.

A persuasive essay is an essay used to convince a reader about a particular idea or focus, usually one that you believe in. Your persuasive essay could be based on anything about which you have an opinion or that you can make a clear argument about. Whether you're arguing against junk food at school or petitioning for a raise from your boss, knowing how to write a persuasive essay is an important skill that everyone should have.

Sample Persuasive Essays

How to Lay the Groundwork

Look for language that gives you a clue as to whether you are writing a purely persuasive or an argumentative essay. For example, if the prompt uses words like “personal experience” or “personal observations,” you know that these things can be used to support your argument.
On the other hand, words like “defend” or “argue” suggest that you should be writing an argumentative essay, which may require more formal, less personal evidence.
If you aren’t sure about what you’re supposed to write, ask your instructor.

Whenever possible, start early. This way, even if you have emergencies like a computer meltdown, you’ve given yourself enough time to complete your essay.

Step 3 Examine the rhetorical situation.

Try using stasis theory to help you examine the rhetorical situation. This is when you look at the facts, definition (meaning of the issue or the nature of it), quality (the level of seriousness of the issue), and policy (plan of action for the issue).
To look at the facts, try asking: What happened? What are the known facts? How did this issue begin? What can people do to change the situation?
To look at the definition, ask: What is the nature of this issue or problem? What type of problem is this? What category or class would this problem fit into best?
To examine the quality, ask: Who is affected by this problem? How serious is it? What might happen if it is not resolved?
To examine the policy, ask: Should someone take action? Who should do something and what should they do?

For example, if you are arguing against unhealthy school lunches, you might take very different approaches depending on whom you want to convince. You might target the school administrators, in which case you could make a case about student productivity and healthy food. If you targeted students’ parents, you might make a case about their children’s health and the potential costs of healthcare to treat conditions caused by unhealthy food. And if you were to consider a “grassroots” movement among your fellow students, you’d probably make appeals based on personal preferences.

Step 5 Pick a topic that appeals to you.

It also should present the organization of your essay. Don’t list your points in one order and then discuss them in a different order.
For example, a thesis statement could look like this: “Although pre-prepared and highly processed foods are cheap, they aren’t good for students. It is important for schools to provide fresh, healthy meals to students, even when they cost more. Healthy school lunches can make a huge difference in students’ lives, and not offering healthy lunches fails students.”
Note that this thesis statement isn’t a three-prong thesis. You don’t have to state every sub-point you will make in your thesis (unless your prompt or assignment says to). You do need to convey exactly what you will argue.

A mind map could be helpful. Start with your central topic and draw a box around it. Then, arrange other ideas you think of in smaller bubbles around it. Connect the bubbles to reveal patterns and identify how ideas relate. [5] X Research source
Don’t worry about having fully fleshed-out ideas at this stage. Generating ideas is the most important step here.

For example, if you’re arguing for healthier school lunches, you could make a point that fresh, natural food tastes better. This is a personal opinion and doesn’t need research to support it. However, if you wanted to argue that fresh food has more vitamins and nutrients than processed food, you’d need a reliable source to support that claim.
If you have a librarian available, consult with him or her! Librarians are an excellent resource to help guide you to credible research.

How to Draft Your Essay

An introduction. You should present a “hook” here that grabs your audience’s attention. You should also provide your thesis statement, which is a clear statement of what you will argue or attempt to convince the reader of.
Body paragraphs. In 5-paragraph essays, you’ll have 3 body paragraphs. In other essays, you can have as many paragraphs as you need to make your argument. Regardless of their number, each body paragraph needs to focus on one main idea and provide evidence to support it. These paragraphs are also where you refute any counterpoints that you’ve discovered.
Conclusion. Your conclusion is where you tie it all together. It can include an appeal to emotions, reiterate the most compelling evidence, or expand the relevance of your initial idea to a broader context. Because your purpose is to persuade your readers to do/think something, end with a call to action. Connect your focused topic to the broader world.

For example, you could start an essay on the necessity of pursuing alternative energy sources like this: “Imagine a world without polar bears.” This is a vivid statement that draws on something that many readers are familiar with and enjoy (polar bears). It also encourages the reader to continue reading to learn why they should imagine this world.
You may find that you don’t immediately have a hook. Don’t get stuck on this step! You can always press on and come back to it after you’ve drafted your essay.

Put your hook first. Then, proceed to move from general ideas to specific ideas until you have built up to your thesis statement.
Don't slack on your thesis statement . Your thesis statement is a short summary of what you're arguing for. It's usually one sentence, and it's near the end of your introductory paragraph. Make your thesis a combination of your most persuasive arguments, or a single powerful argument, for the best effect.

Start with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point of your paragraph.
Make your evidence clear and precise. For example, don't just say: "Dolphins are very smart animals. They are widely recognized as being incredibly smart." Instead, say: "Dolphins are very smart animals. Multiple studies found that dolphins worked in tandem with humans to catch prey. Very few, if any, species have developed mutually symbiotic relationships with humans."
"The South, which accounts for 80% of all executions in the United States, still has the country's highest murder rate. This makes a case against the death penalty working as a deterrent."
"Additionally, states without the death penalty have fewer murders. If the death penalty were indeed a deterrent, why wouldn't we see an increase in murders in states without the death penalty?"
Consider how your body paragraphs flow together. You want to make sure that your argument feels like it's building, one point upon another, rather than feeling scattered.

Step 5 Use the last sentence of each body paragraph to transition to the next paragraph.

End of the first paragraph: "If the death penalty consistently fails to deter crime, and crime is at an all-time high, what happens when someone is wrongfully convicted?"
Beginning of the second paragraph: "Over 100 wrongfully convicted death row inmates have been acquitted of their crimes, some just minutes before their would-be death."

Step 6 Add a rebuttal or counterargument.

Example: "Critics of a policy allowing students to bring snacks into the classroom say that it would create too much distraction, reducing students’ ability to learn. However, consider the fact that middle schoolers are growing at an incredible rate. Their bodies need energy, and their minds may become fatigued if they go for long periods without eating. Allowing snacks in the classroom will actually increase students’ ability to focus by taking away the distraction of hunger.”
You may even find it effective to begin your paragraph with the counterargument, then follow by refuting it and offering your own argument.

Step 7 Write your conclusion at the very end of your essay.

How could this argument be applied to a broader context?
Why does this argument or opinion mean something to me?
What further questions has my argument raised?
What action could readers take after reading my essay?

How to Write Persuasively

Step 1 Understand the conventions of a persuasive essay.

Persuasive essays, like argumentative essays, use rhetorical devices to persuade their readers. In persuasive essays, you generally have more freedom to make appeals to emotion (pathos), in addition to logic and data (logos) and credibility (ethos). [13] X Trustworthy Source Read Write Think Online collection of reading and writing resources for teachers and students. Go to source
You should use multiple types of evidence carefully when writing a persuasive essay. Logical appeals such as presenting data, facts, and other types of “hard” evidence are often very convincing to readers.
Persuasive essays generally have very clear thesis statements that make your opinion or chosen “side” known upfront. This helps your reader know exactly what you are arguing. [14] X Research source
Bad: The United States was not an educated nation, since education was considered the right of the wealthy, and so in the early 1800s Horace Mann decided to try and rectify the situation.

Step 2 Use a variety of persuasion techniques to hook your readers.

For example, you could tell an anecdote about a family torn apart by the current situation in Syria to incorporate pathos, make use of logic to argue for allowing Syrian refugees as your logos, and then provide reputable sources to back up your quotes for ethos.
Example: Time and time again, the statistics don't lie -- we need to open our doors to help refugees.
Example: "Let us not forget the words etched on our grandest national monument, the Statue of Liberty, which asks that we "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” There is no reason why Syrians are not included in this.
Example: "Over 100 million refugees have been displaced. President Assad has not only stolen power, he's gassed and bombed his own citizens. He has defied the Geneva Conventions, long held as a standard of decency and basic human rights, and his people have no choice but to flee."

Good: "Time and time again, science has shown that arctic drilling is dangerous. It is not worth the risks environmentally or economically."
Good: "Without pushing ourselves to energy independence, in the arctic and elsewhere, we open ourselves up to the dangerous dependency that spiked gas prices in the 80's."
Bad: "Arctic drilling may not be perfect, but it will probably help us stop using foreign oil at some point. This, I imagine, will be a good thing."

Good: Does anyone think that ruining someone’s semester, or, at least, the chance to go abroad, should be the result of a victimless crime? Is it fair that we actively promote drinking as a legitimate alternative through Campus Socials and a lack of consequences? How long can we use the excuse that “just because it’s safer than alcohol doesn’t mean we should make it legal,” disregarding the fact that the worst effects of the drug are not physical or chemical, but institutional?
Good: We all want less crime, stronger families, and fewer dangerous confrontations over drugs. We need to ask ourselves, however, if we're willing to challenge the status quo to get those results.
Bad: This policy makes us look stupid. It is not based in fact, and the people that believe it are delusional at best, and villains at worst.

Step 5 Acknowledge, and refute, arguments against you.

Good: While people do have accidents with guns in their homes, it is not the government’s responsibility to police people from themselves. If they're going to hurt themselves, that is their right.
Bad: The only obvious solution is to ban guns. There is no other argument that matters.

How to Polish Your Essay

Step 1 Give yourself a day or two without looking at the essay.

Does the essay state its position clearly?
Is this position supported throughout with evidence and examples?
Are paragraphs bogged down by extraneous information? Do paragraphs focus on one main idea?
Are any counterarguments presented fairly, without misrepresentation? Are they convincingly dismissed?
Are the paragraphs in an order that flows logically and builds an argument step-by-step?
Does the conclusion convey the importance of the position and urge the reader to do/think something?

You may find it helpful to ask a trusted friend or classmate to look at your essay. If s/he has trouble understanding your argument or finds things unclear, focus your revision on those spots.

You may find it helpful to print out your draft and mark it up with a pen or pencil. When you write on the computer, your eyes may become so used to reading what you think you’ve written that they skip over errors. Working with a physical copy forces you to pay attention in a new way.
Make sure to also format your essay correctly. For example, many instructors stipulate the margin width and font type you should use.

Expert Q&A

Use the acronym OREO to help you remember how to write a persuasive essay. OREO stands for Opinion, Reasoning, Evidence, Opinion (restated). Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-write-a-persuasive-essay/
↑ https://www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/persuasive-essays
↑ https://www.hamilton.edu/writing/writing-resources/persuasive-essays
↑ https://www.adelaide.edu.au/writingcentre/sites/default/files/docs/learningguide-mindmapping.pdf
↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/20-compelling-hook-examples-for-essays.html
↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/transitions/
↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/argument_papers/rebuttal_sections.html
↑ http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson56/strategy-definition.pdf
↑ https://stlcc.edu/student-support/academic-success-and-tutoring/writing-center/writing-resources/pathos-logos-and-ethos.aspx
↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/
↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/
↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/proofreading_suggestions.html

About This Article

To write a persuasive essay, start with an attention-grabbing introduction that introduces your thesis statement or main argument. Then, break the body of your essay up into multiple paragraphs and focus on one main idea in each paragraph. Make sure you present evidence in each paragraph that supports the main idea so your essay is more persuasive. Finally, conclude your essay by restating the most compelling, important evidence so you can make your case one last time. To learn how to make your writing more persuasive, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Persuasive Essay

Definition of persuasive essay.

The term “persuasive” is an adjective derived from verb “persuade,” which means “to convince somebody.” A persuasive essay is full of all the convincing techniques a writer can employ. It presents a situation, and takes a stand – either in its favor, or against it – to prove to readers whether it is beneficial or harmful for them.

Why Persuasion?

The question arises why persuasion if the people are already aware of everything. Its answer is that each person’s ability of seeing and understanding things depend on his vision. He believes only what he sees or is told about. If another side of the coin is shown, the people do not believe so easily. That is why they are presented with arguments supported with evidences , statistics and facts. Persuasion is done for these reasons:

A Better World : To ask the people that if they accept your argument , it will be good for them to take action and make the world a better place.
A Worse World : It means that if readers do not do what they are asked to do, the world will become a worse place.
Call to Action : It means to persuade or tempt readers to do what the writer wants them to do.

Difference Between a Persuasive Essay and an Argumentative Essay

A persuasive essay is intended to persuade readers to do certain things, or not to do certain things. It is the sole aim of the writer to coax or tempt readers, and force them to do certain things or take actions. However, an argumentative essay intends to make readers see both sides of the coin. It is up to them to select any of the two. In other words, an argumentative essay presents both arguments; both for and against a thing, and leaves the readers to decide. On the other hand, a persuasive essay intends to make readers do certain things. Therefore, it presents arguments only about one aspect of the issue.

Examples of Persuasive Essay in Literature

Example #1: our unhealthy obsession and sickness (by frank furedi).

“Governments today do two things that I object to in particular. First they encourage introspection, telling us that unless men examine their testicles, unless we keep a check on our cholesterol level, then we are not being responsible citizens. You are letting down yourself, your wife, your kids, everybody. We are encouraged continually to worry about our health. As a consequence, public health initiatives have become, as far as I can tell, a threat to public health. Secondly, governments promote the value of health seeking. We are meant always to be seeking health for this or that condition. The primary effect of this, I believe, is to make us all feel more ill.”

This is an excerpt from a persuasive essay of Frank Furedi. It encourages people to think about how the government is helping public health. Both the arguments of persuasion start with “First” in the first line and with “Secondly” in the second last line.

Example #2: We Are Training Our Kids to Kill (by Dave Grossman)

“Our society needs to be informed about these crimes, but when the images of the young killers are broadcast on television, they become role models. The average preschooler in America watches 27 hours of television a week. The average child gets more one-on-one communication from TV than from all her parents and teachers combined. The ultimate achievement for our children is to get their picture on TV. The solution is simple, and it comes straight out of the sociology literature: The media have every right and responsibility to tell the story , but they must be persuaded not to glorify the killers by presenting their images on TV.”

This is an excerpt from Grossman’s essay. He is clearly convincing the public about the violent television programs and their impacts on the kids. See how strong his arguments are in favor of his topic.

Example #3: The Real Skinny (by Belinda Luscombe)

“And what do we the people say? Do we rise up and say, ‘I categorically refuse to buy any article of clothing unless the person promoting it weighs more than she did when she wore knee socks?’ Or at least, ‘Where do I send the check for the chicken nuggets?’ Actually, not so much. Mostly, our responses range from ‘I wonder if that would look good on me?’ to ‘I don’t know who that skinny-ass cow is, but I hate her already.’

Just check the strength of the argument of Belinda Luscombe about purchasing things. The beauty of her writing is that she has made her readers think by asking rhetorical questions and answering them.

Function of a Persuasive Essay

The major function of a persuasive essay is to convince readers that, if they take a certain action, the world will be a better place for them. It could be otherwise or it could be a call to an action. The arguments given are either in the favor of the topic or against it. It cannot combine both at once. That is why readers feel it easy to be convinced.

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Persuasive Essay Guide

A Comprehensive Guide to Writing an Effective Persuasive Essay

14 min read

What is a Persuasive Essay?

A persuasive essay is a form of essay writing that aims to convince its audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific course of action.

The writer takes a clear position on an issue and attempts to convince the readers through different persuasive techniques, such as evidence and anecdotes. The point is to resonate with the readers emotionally AND logically on a specific issue.

It's like being a lawyer in a courtroom, making a compelling argument to sway the jury (your readers) to your side. The goal of a persuasive essay can vary, from changing the readers’ opinion on a controversial topic to inspiring them to support a cause or take action on an issue.

What’s the Difference Between Persuasive & Argumentative Essays?

Persuasive and argumentative essays are often confused with each other, but they have distinct differences in terms of their purpose and approach.

Here are the main differences between persuasive vs. argumentative essays:

The 3 Elements of Persuasion

Before we get into the writing steps, we must understand the basic elements of persuasion. These elements, known as "ethos," "pathos," and "logos," are fundamental to crafting a persuasive essay that resonates with your audience and effectively conveys your message.

Ethos: Building Credibility and Trust

Ethos, derived from the Greek word for "character," focuses on establishing your credibility as a writer and gaining the trust of your readers. It involves establishing one's authority, expertise, and reliability in the eyes of the audience. In a persuasive essay, ethos is often established through:

Demonstrating expertise on the subject matter.
Citing credible sources and references.
Maintaining a respectful and professional tone.
Acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints.

These steps can help you gain the trust of your readers. Ethos provides them a reason to trust you and listen to your arguments.

Pathos: Stirring Emotions and Empathy

Pathos is the appeal to emotion that is aimed at evoking specific emotions or empathy from the audience. It seeks to connect with readers on a personal and emotional level. In a persuasive essay, pathos can be incorporated by:

Using vivid and emotionally charged language.
Sharing compelling anecdotes or stories.
Appealing to the values and beliefs of the audience.
Highlighting the human or emotional impact of the topic.

The emotional aspect is essential to good persuasive writing. Still, it should be used in moderation to be effective.

Logos: Employing Logic and Reasoning

Logos appeals to the reader's sense of logic and reason. It involves presenting a well-structured, logical argument supported by evidence. In a persuasive essay, logos is evident through:

Presenting clear and well-structured arguments.
Providing factual evidence, statistics, and research findings.
Using logical reasoning and deductive or inductive arguments.
Addressing and refuting counterarguments effectively.

When used together, these three elements can be effective tools for persuasion. By utilizing all three elements, the speaker increases the chances of influencing their audience. You can read more about ethos, pathos, and logos to understand them better and ensure their correct usage in your writing.

Here is a video you can watch about the three persuasive techniques:

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essays are very common, especially for students. However, they are challenging to write if you don’t know where to start. Here are the steps that can help make your writing process easier.

Step 1: Select an Interesting Topic & Define Your Position

Choosing a topic is the most crucial part. Your topic should be engaging and debatable, in which you can clearly define your position. Here are some tips for selecting a topic:

Identify Your Interests: You should consider something that is interesting to you too, as this will make it easier and enjoyable for you to write about it.
Consider Your Audience: Think about who your target audience is. Your topic should resonate with them and be relevant to their interests, concerns, or beliefs.
Define Your Position: Clearly define your stance or position on your potential topics. Ask yourself: What do I want to persuade my audience to believe or do regarding this topic? What are the key points or arguments I will use to support my position?
Avoid Overly Broad or Narrow Topics: Ensure that your topic is neither too broad nor too narrow. An overly broad topic may lack focus, while an overly narrow one may not provide enough material for a persuasive argument.

Step 2: Research & Gather Evidence

Gather credible sources, statistics, facts, and evidence to support your argument. Conducting thorough research uncovers the themes, arguments, and discussions about your topic, helping you find the best arguments you need.

While collecting information, take detailed notes so you can cite sources later. You also have to evaluate the evidence and prioritize those points that can better support your position.

Step 3: Make an Outline

Now that you’ve gathered your main points, you need to organize them in a logical structure. Outline the structure of your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Here are the main points you should include in your first outline:

Thesis: State the thesis statement of your essay to present your main argument. It should clearly mention your position on the topic and how you are going to argue for it.
Body Paragraphs: The body paragraph outline should contain the topic sentence and supporting points. Mention clear and concise topic sentences that introduce the main point of each paragraph.
Supporting Evidence: Also add supporting evidence, examples, statistics, or quotes for each paragraph that bolster your argument. Ensure each piece of evidence is relevant and directly supports your point.
Conclusion: If your persuasive essay aims to prompt a specific action or response from the reader, include a call to action in your outline. Clearly state what you want your audience to think or do after reading your essay.

See this outline format below to understand better:

Persuasive Essay Outline Format

Want to learn more about making an outline? Check out our complete guide to crafting a persuasive essay outline .

Step 4: Write Your First Draft

With a solid outline in place, it's time to start crafting your persuasive essay's first draft. Follow these guidelines to write your initial draft effectively:

Follow the Outline: Refer to your outline as your roadmap. Begin by writing the introduction, followed by the body paragraphs, addressing each point in the order outlined. Finish with the conclusion.
Write Freely: In the first draft, focus on getting your ideas down on paper without worrying too much about perfection. Don't be overly concerned about grammar, spelling, or word choice at this stage; you can edit and refine later.
Maintain a Consistent Tone: Maintain a tone that aligns with your persuasive goals, whether it's authoritative, passionate, or empathetic. Consistency in tone will help your argument come across convincingly.
Support with Evidence: As you develop your arguments in the body paragraphs, ensure that each point is supported with strong evidence, examples, statistics, or quotes from credible sources.
Address Counterarguments: Incorporate responses to potential counterarguments where relevant, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the issue and reinforcing your position.
Be Concise and Clear: Write concisely, expressing your ideas clearly and avoiding unnecessary jargon or complexity. The clarity of your arguments is crucial for persuading your audience.

Note: Some people may confuse descriptive essays with persuasive essays, but they serve different purposes. A descriptive essay focuses on vividly describing a subject, while a persuasive essay aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint. Despite their differences, both require detailed and clear writing to engage the reader.

Step 5: Proofread & Revise

Once you've completed the first draft, take a break to gain some distance from your work. When you return, begin the revision process. Focus on refining your arguments, improving clarity, and ensuring that your essay flows logically.

Proofread: Carefully proofread your first draft for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Improve the essay format and clarity wherever possible.
Seek Feedback: Share your first draft with peers, teachers, or writing tutors to obtain feedback on the persuasiveness, clarity, and overall effectiveness of your essay. Use this feedback to make necessary improvements.
Polish Your Draft: After incorporating feedback and revising accordingly, refine your essay to its final form. Ensure that it aligns with your outline and effectively conveys your persuasive message.
Cite Sources: Remember to include proper citations for all sources used within your essay. Follow the citation style specified by your instructor or guidelines.

Persuasive Essay Structure

A well-structured persuasive essay is essential to effectively convey your argument and persuade your audience. The structure typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

A persuasive essay mostly follows a five-paragraph essay structure. With one introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the number of body paragraphs can extend based on your topic.

Introduction

The essay introduction serves as the gateway to your persuasive essay. Its primary purpose is to grab the reader's attention, provide context for your argument, and present your thesis statement—the core of your persuasive message. Here's how to craft an engaging introduction:

Hook: Use a catchy essay hook such as an intriguing question, surprising statistic, or relevant anecdote to grab attention.
Background Information: Provide a brief and relevant overview of the topic to give context and ensure reader understanding.
Thesis Statement: End with a clear, concise thesis statement that states your position and previews the main points of your essay.

Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs form the core of your persuasive essay, where you present your point of view and build your case. Here's how to structure and write effective body paragraphs:

Topic Sentence: Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point or argument of that paragraph.
Supporting Evidence: Follow the topic sentence with relevant evidence, examples, statistics, quotes, or facts that support your argument.
Analysis: After presenting your evidence, analyze it thoroughly. Explain how the evidence supports your thesis and persuades the reader.
Transition: Use transition words and sentences at the end of each body paragraph to link it to the next one.

The conclusion is where you bring your persuasive essay to a close, summarizing your main points, restating your thesis, and leaving a lasting impression. Follow these guidelines for an effective conclusion:

Summarize Main Points: Briefly restate the key arguments from the body of your essay.
Restate Thesis: Rephrase your thesis to emphasize your main message.
Closing Statement: End with a memorable statement that encourages reflection.
Avoid New Information: Provide closure without introducing new ideas.

Persuasive Essay Format

After writing the complete essay according to the structure above, you need to ensure correct formatting. Formatting ensures that your essay is readable and presentable.

There are several standardized formatting styles used in writing, such as APA and MLA . If you are writing a persuasive essay as an assignment, always ask your instructor about their preferred format.

Meanwhile, you should format your essay according to these common guidelines:

Font Style: Times New Roman.
Font Size: 12pt
Line Spacing: Double-spaced.
Alignment: Left Alignment
Indent: First-Line indent

Persuasive Essay Examples

Studying persuasive essay examples can be immensely helpful in understanding how to craft a compelling and effective persuasive essay.

Check out these sample essays below:

Persuasive Essay on Social Media (PDF)

Persuasive Essay Samples (PDF)

Persuasive Essay on Abortions (PDF)

Persuasive Essay Sample - Death Penalty

Persuasive Essay on the Preservation of Nature

Want more examples? We’ve got you covered! Head to our persuasive essay examples blog to find persuasive papers on various topics.

Persuasive Essay Topics for Students

Selecting an engaging and relevant topic is the first step in crafting a persuasive essay. If you are wondering what should I write my persuasive essay on, here are a few persuasive essay prompts:

Advocate for the reduction of single-use plastics to combat plastic pollution.
Argue for the inclusion of financial literacy education in high school curricula.
Argue for responsible usage and regulations to combat the negative influence of social media.
Persuade readers of the benefits of universal healthcare.
Take a stance on the importance of online privacy and stronger data protection laws.
Argue for electoral reform, such as ranked-choice voting, to improve the fairness and effectiveness of elections.
Convince your audience of the benefits of supporting local businesses and shopping locally.
Make a case for stricter penalties against human trafficking.
Argue for increased public funding for the arts to support creativity and cultural enrichment.
Argue for or against the use of artificial intelligence and automation in the workplace.

Need more ideas? Check out our compilation of 200+ persuasive essay topics and find the best topic.

Tips for Writing Stand-Out Persuasive Essays

Now that you know how to write your essay and have read some examples, you are able to write a good persuasive essay. However, you can make it even better with the following tips and techniques:

Clarity and Conciseness: Write in a clear and concise way. Avoid jargon or overly complex language to make your message easily understandable.
Use Persuasive Techniques: Employ persuasive language and rhetoric techniques, such as ethos, pathos, and logos, to appeal to your audience's emotions, ethics, and logic. Use powerful verbs, descriptive adjectives, and vivid metaphors to make your writing engaging.
Tell a Compelling Story: Use storytelling techniques to illustrate your points. Engaging narratives can make your arguments more relatable and memorable.
Provide Real-Life Examples: Support your arguments with concrete, real-life examples and case studies. Personal anecdotes or case stories can be particularly persuasive.
Address the Reader Directly: Use the second-person point of view (you) to address the reader directly, making your essay more engaging and relatable.
Maintain a Confident Tone: Maintain a confident and assertive tone throughout your essay. Confidence in your message can persuade readers to adopt your viewpoint.
Provide Solutions: Suggest practical solutions or actions that can be taken to address the issue you're discussing. Offering a path forward can be persuasive.

To conclude,

You’ve learned how to craft a persuasive essay that grabs attention and makes a strong case. With the tips and examples provided, you can now make your arguments even more compelling.

Ready to start writing your persuasive papers? Dive in and use these techniques to inspire others.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 p's of persuasive writing.

The 4 P's of persuasive writing are:

Promise: Make a compelling promise to the reader about what they will gain or understand.
Picture: Create a vivid picture of the benefits or consequences to engage the reader’s emotions.
Proof: Provide solid evidence and logical arguments to support your claims.
Push: Encourage the reader to take action or adopt your viewpoint.

What not to write in a persuasive essay?

Avoid using vague statements, unsupported claims, overly emotional appeals, and biased language. Refrain from including irrelevant details, over-generalizations, and weak evidence.

What is a good sentence starter for a persuasive essay?

Some good sentence starters for a persuasive essay can be:

"Imagine a world where..."
"Have you ever considered..."
"What if I told you that..."

What are the 5 primary elements of the persuasive essay?

The 5 primary parts of a persuasive essay are:

Introduction with a Hook and Thesis Statement
Clear and Logical Arguments
Evidence and Examples
Counterarguments and Rebuttals
Strong Conclusion

What does a persuasive essay need?

A persuasive essay requires a clear thesis statement, logical arguments supported by evidence, counterarguments with rebuttals, and a strong conclusion. It should be well-organized, use persuasive language, and address the reader’s potential objections.

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How to Write a Persuasive Essay (This Convinced My Professor!)

Meredith Sell

You can make your essay more persuasive by getting straight to the point.

In fact, that's exactly what we did here, and that's just the first tip of this guide. Throughout this guide, we share the steps needed to prove an argument and create a persuasive essay.

This AI tool helps you improve your essay > This AI tool helps you improve your essay >

Key takeaways: - Proven process to make any argument persuasive - 5-step process to structure arguments - How to use AI to formulate and optimize your essay

Why is being persuasive so difficult?

"Write an essay that persuades the reader of your opinion on a topic of your choice."

You might be staring at an assignment description just like this 👆from your professor. Your computer is open to a blank document, the cursor blinking impatiently. Do I even have opinions?

The persuasive essay can be one of the most intimidating academic papers to write: not only do you need to identify a narrow topic and research it, but you also have to come up with a position on that topic that you can back up with research while simultaneously addressing different viewpoints.

That’s a big ask. And let’s be real: most opinion pieces in major news publications don’t fulfill these requirements.

The upside? By researching and writing your own opinion, you can learn how to better formulate not only an argument but the actual positions you decide to hold.

Here, we break down exactly how to write a persuasive essay. We’ll start by taking a step that’s key for every piece of writing—defining the terms.

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

A persuasive essay is exactly what it sounds like: an essay that persuades . Over the course of several paragraphs or pages, you’ll use researched facts and logic to convince the reader of your opinion on a particular topic and discredit opposing opinions.

While you’ll spend some time explaining the topic or issue in question, most of your essay will flesh out your viewpoint and the evidence that supports it.

The 5 Must-Have Steps of a Persuasive Essay

If you’re intimidated by the idea of writing an argument, use this list to break your process into manageable chunks. Tackle researching and writing one element at a time, and then revise your essay so that it flows smoothly and coherently with every component in the optimal place.

1. A topic or issue to argue

This is probably the hardest step. You need to identify a topic or issue that is narrow enough to cover in the length of your piece—and is also arguable from more than one position. Your topic must call for an opinion , and not be a simple fact .

It might be helpful to walk through this process:

Identify a random topic
Ask a question about the topic that involves a value claim or analysis to answer
Answer the question

That answer is your opinion.

Let’s consider some examples, from silly to serious:

Topic: Dolphins and mermaids

Question: In a mythical match, who would win: a dolphin or a mermaid?

Answer/Opinion: The mermaid would win in a match against a dolphin.

Topic: Autumn

Question: Which has a better fall: New England or Colorado?

Answer/Opinion: Fall is better in New England than Colorado.

Topic: Electric transportation options

Question: Would it be better for an urban dweller to buy an electric bike or an electric car?

Answer/Opinion: An electric bike is a better investment than an electric car.

Your turn: Walk through the three-step process described above to identify your topic and your tentative opinion. You may want to start by brainstorming a list of topics you find interesting and then going use the three-step process to find the opinion that would make the best essay topic.

2. An unequivocal thesis statement

If you walked through our three-step process above, you already have some semblance of a thesis—but don’t get attached too soon!

A solid essay thesis is best developed through the research process. You shouldn’t land on an opinion before you know the facts. So press pause. Take a step back. And dive into your research.

You’ll want to learn:

The basic facts of your topic. How long does fall last in New England vs. Colorado? What trees do they have? What colors do those trees turn?
The facts specifically relevant to your question. Is there any science on how the varying colors of fall influence human brains and moods?
What experts or other noteworthy and valid sources say about the question you’re considering. Has a well-known arborist waxed eloquent on the beauty of New England falls?

As you learn the different viewpoints people have on your topic, pay attention to the strengths and weaknesses of existing arguments. Is anyone arguing the perspective you’re leaning toward? Do you find their arguments convincing? What do you find unsatisfying about the various arguments?

Allow the research process to change your mind and/or refine your thinking on the topic. Your opinion may change entirely or become more specific based on what you learn.

Once you’ve done enough research to feel confident in your understanding of the topic and your opinion on it, craft your thesis.

Your thesis statement should be clear and concise. It should directly state your viewpoint on the topic, as well as the basic case for your thesis.

Thesis 1: In a mythical match, the mermaid would overcome the dolphin due to one distinct advantage: her ability to breathe underwater.

Thesis 2: The full spectrum of color displayed on New England hillsides is just one reason why fall in the northeast is better than in Colorado.

Thesis 3: In addition to not adding to vehicle traffic, electric bikes are a better investment than electric cars because they’re cheaper and require less energy to accomplish the same function of getting the rider from point A to point B.

Your turn: Dive into the research process with a radar up for the arguments your sources are making about your topic. What are the most convincing cases? Should you stick with your initial opinion or change it up? Write your fleshed-out thesis statement.

3. Evidence to back up your thesis

This is a typical place for everyone from undergrads to politicians to get stuck, but the good news is, if you developed your thesis from research, you already have a good bit of evidence to make your case.

Go back through your research notes and compile a list of every …

… or other piece of information that supports your thesis.

This info can come from research studies you found in scholarly journals, government publications, news sources, encyclopedias, or other credible sources (as long as they fit your professor’s standards).

As you put this list together, watch for any gaps or weak points. Are you missing information on how electric cars versus electric bicycles charge or how long their batteries last? Did you verify that dolphins are, in fact, mammals and can’t breathe underwater like totally-real-and-not-at-all-fake 😉mermaids can? Track down that information.

Next, organize your list. Group the entries so that similar or closely related information is together, and as you do that, start thinking through how to articulate the individual arguments to support your case.

Depending on the length of your essay, each argument may get only a paragraph or two of space. As you think through those specific arguments, consider what order to put them in. You’ll probably want to start with the simplest argument and work up to more complicated ones so that the arguments can build on each other.

Your turn: Organize your evidence and write a rough draft of your arguments. Play around with the order to find the most compelling way to argue your case.

4. Rebuttals to disprove opposing theses

You can’t just present the evidence to support your case and totally ignore other viewpoints. To persuade your readers, you’ll need to address any opposing ideas they may hold about your topic.

You probably found some holes in the opposing views during your research process. Now’s your chance to expose those holes.

Take some time (and space) to: describe the opposing views and show why those views don’t hold up. You can accomplish this using both logic and facts.

Is a perspective based on a faulty assumption or misconception of the truth? Shoot it down by providing the facts that disprove the opinion.

Is another opinion drawn from bad or unsound reasoning? Show how that argument falls apart.

Some cases may truly be only a matter of opinion, but you still need to articulate why you don’t find the opposing perspective convincing.

Yes, a dolphin might be stronger than a mermaid, but as a mammal, the dolphin must continually return to the surface for air. A mermaid can breathe both underwater and above water, which gives her a distinct advantage in this mythical battle.

While the Rocky Mountain views are stunning, their limited colors—yellow from aspen trees and green from various evergreens—leaves the autumn-lover less than thrilled. The rich reds and oranges and yellows of the New England fall are more satisfying and awe-inspiring.

But what about longer trips that go beyond the city center into the suburbs and beyond? An electric bike wouldn’t be great for those excursions. Wouldn’t an electric car be the better choice then?

Certainly, an electric car would be better in these cases than a gas-powered car, but if most of a person’s trips are in their hyper-local area, the electric bicycle is a more environmentally friendly option for those day-to-day outings. That person could then participate in a carshare or use public transit, a ride-sharing app, or even a gas-powered car for longer trips—and still use less energy overall than if they drove an electric car for hyper-local and longer area trips.

Your turn: Organize your rebuttal research and write a draft of each one.

5. A convincing conclusion

You have your arguments and rebuttals. You’ve proven your thesis is rock-solid. Now all you have to do is sum up your overall case and give your final word on the subject.

Don’t repeat everything you’ve already said. Instead, your conclusion should logically draw from the arguments you’ve made to show how they coherently prove your thesis. You’re pulling everything together and zooming back out with a better understanding of the what and why of your thesis.

A dolphin may never encounter a mermaid in the wild, but if it were to happen, we know how we’d place our bets. Long hair and fish tail, for the win.

For those of us who relish 50-degree days, sharp air, and the vibrant colors of fall, New England offers a season that’s cozier, longer-lasting, and more aesthetically pleasing than “colorful” Colorado. A leaf-peeper’s paradise.

When most of your trips from day to day are within five miles, the more energy-efficient—and yes, cost-efficient—choice is undoubtedly the electric bike. So strap on your helmet, fire up your pedals, and two-wheel away to your next destination with full confidence that you made the right decision for your wallet and the environment.

3 Quick Tips for Writing a Strong Argument

Once you have a draft to work with, use these tips to refine your argument and make sure you’re not losing readers for avoidable reasons.

1. Choose your words thoughtfully.

If you want to win people over to your side, don’t write in a way that shuts your opponents down. Avoid making abrasive or offensive statements. Instead, use a measured, reasonable tone. Appeal to shared values, and let your facts and logic do the hard work of changing people’s minds.

Choose words with AI

You can use AI to turn your general point into a readable argument. Then, you can paraphrase each sentence and choose between competing arguments generated by the AI, until your argument is well-articulated and concise.

2. Prioritize accuracy (and avoid fallacies).

Make sure the facts you use are actually factual. You don’t want to build your argument on false or disproven information. Use the most recent, respected research. Make sure you don’t misconstrue study findings. And when you’re building your case, avoid logical fallacies that undercut your argument.

A few common fallacies to watch out for:

Strawman: Misrepresenting or oversimplifying an opposing argument to make it easier to refute.
Appeal to ignorance: Arguing that a certain claim must be true because it hasn’t been proven false.
Bandwagon: Assumes that if a group of people, experts, etc., agree with a claim, it must be true.
Hasty generalization: Using a few examples, rather than substantial evidence, to make a sweeping claim.
Appeal to authority: Overly relying on opinions of people who have authority of some kind.

The strongest arguments rely on trustworthy information and sound logic.

Research and add citations with AI

We recently wrote a three part piece on researching using AI, so be sure to check it out . Going through an organized process of researching and noting your sources correctly will make sure your written text is more accurate.

3. Persuasive essay structure

If you’re building a house, you start with the foundation and go from there. It’s the same with an argument. You want to build from the ground up: provide necessary background information, then your thesis. Then, start with the simplest part of your argument and build up in terms of complexity and the aspect of your thesis that the argument is tackling.

A consistent, internal logic will make it easier for the reader to follow your argument. Plus, you’ll avoid confusing your reader and you won’t be unnecessarily redundant.

The essay structure usually includes the following parts:

Intro - Hook, Background information, Thesis statement
Topic sentence #1 , with supporting facts or stats
Concluding sentence
Topic sentence #2 , with supporting facts or stats
Concluding sentence Topic sentence #3 , with supporting facts or stats
Conclusion - Thesis and main points restated, call to action, thought provoking ending

Are You Ready to Write?

Persuasive essays are a great way to hone your research, writing, and critical thinking skills. Approach this assignment well, and you’ll learn how to form opinions based on information (not just ideas) and make arguments that—if they don’t change minds—at least win readers’ respect. ‍

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What is a Persuasive Essay? Full Persuasive Essay Guide

In a world where effective communication is crucial, mastering persuasive writing is essential. It transcends simply expressing opinions by enabling you to influence others and clearly articulate your message. Say goodbye to difficulties in making your point; join us as we explore how to craft persuasive essays that are both informative and genuinely compelling in our guide!

Persuasive Essay Definition

This type of essay persuades the reader to agree with your viewpoint by presenting convincing arguments, research, and ideas. You rely on logic and reason to demonstrate why your perspective is more valid than others. You must present clear arguments supported by compelling facts. Several key elements should be included in these essays:

A clear thesis statement or main idea that guides your essay's focus.
An opening paragraph that introduces your thesis statement and sets the stage for your argument.
Body paragraphs that use specific research evidence to support your points.
Smooth transitions between paragraphs that connect ideas clearly and engagingly.
Addressing counterarguments to acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints.
A conclusion that reinforces your central idea without repeating it word for word.

Elements of a Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essays rely on three key elements called modes of persuasion . These were introduced by Aristotle, a famous philosopher, to help make arguments strong and convincing.

First, there's logos , which means using evidence and logical reasoning to support your points. It's crucial to clearly state your main argument and back it up with solid evidence. Remember, what counts as convincing evidence can vary depending on who you're trying to persuade.

Next up is pathos , which involves appealing to people's emotions. Sharing personal stories can be really effective here because they help readers connect emotionally with your argument. Plus, personal anecdotes can give your essay a unique voice.

Lastly, there's ethos , which is all about building trust and credibility with your audience. The way you write your essay—whether it's serious, funny, or sincere—can affect how readers see you. Using reliable sources and showing empathy can also help establish your credibility. And when you're making claims, it's important to consider what your readers already believe and try to address any doubts they might have.

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How to Write a Persuasive Essay in 7 Steps

Writing a persuasive essay usually follows a structured format: introduction, body, conclusion . Unlike argument essays, which involve discussing and attacking alternate views, persuasive essays aim to convince the reader of your argument's validity. They're a bit more gentle and understanding in tone. To craft a solid persuasive essay, follow the 7 steps in this section. And while you're at it, don't forget to explore our guide on how to write an argumentative essay , too. These two types of assignments are the most common in school and college.

Step 1: Topic Selection and Research

Choosing a good topic is where you start when writing a persuasive essay. Think about things that really interest you and make you feel strongly. But it's not just about what you like; you also need to think about what matters to your readers. Do some digging to learn more about your topic. Look into different parts of it by checking out reliable sources like books, websites, and academic articles.

While you're doing your research, keep an eye out for different opinions and new ideas about your topic. This helps you get ready for arguments against your point of view. It's also important to see if there's enough evidence out there to back up what you believe. Having lots of evidence makes it easier to make a strong case.

For more help on picking a topic, check out our persuasive essay topics .

Step 2: Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

A well-developed thesis statement should be specific, concise, and debatable. Avoid saying things that are too vague or broad, as they won't give your essay a clear direction. Instead, try to come up with a thesis that clearly says what you believe and encourages people to think about it critically.

Make sure your thesis statement is backed up by the evidence you found in your research. Use facts, numbers, or opinions from experts to support what you're saying and make your argument stronger.

Also, think about how your thesis statement fits into your whole persuasive essay. It should not only outline your main argument but also give a hint about why it's important.

Step 3: Create an Outline

An academic persuasive essay outline typically follows the 'classical' structure, which is based on techniques used by ancient Roman rhetoricians. Here are the basic elements your outline should include:

Step 4: Write the Introduction

When writing a persuasive essay introduction, it should not only give background information but also frame it as a problem or issue, known as the exigence. Presenting a clearly defined problem and proposing the thesis as a solution makes for a compelling introduction, as readers naturally want to see problems solved.

Here's a breakdown of an effective persuasive essay introduction:

Hook : Begin with a brief anecdote that highlights an emerging issue, capturing the reader's attention.
Context : Provide background information related to the topic.
Problem : Connect the anecdote with the emerging issue, presenting it as a problem in need of addressing.
Debate : Mention briefly the existing debate surrounding how to respond to the problem.
Claim : Conclude the introduction by hinting at how you intend to address the problem, presented in a conversational tone as part of an ongoing dialogue.

Step 5: Delve into Body Paragraphs

The core of a persuasive essay lies in presenting a claim supported by reasoning and evidence. This means that much of the essay's body is dedicated to providing supporting reasons backed by evidence. A common approach taught in schools and colleges is the PEAS formula:

Point : Start by explaining your reason clearly. For example, 'Another reason why we need to recycle is because...'
Evidence : After explaining your reason, give proof that supports it. You can mention facts or share what experts say. You might say, ' I saw in a study that.. .' or ' Scientists have found that.. .'
Analysis : Explain how your proof supports your reason. You can say, ' This means that.. .' or ' This shows us that... '
Summary/So what? : Finish by quickly summarizing everything you said before. Then, explain why it's important or what it means for your argument.

Step 6: Address Counterarguments

When you're dealing with counterarguments, pick the response strategy that matches your argument.

If you agree with some points from the counterargument, acknowledge them and explain why they're not important for your topic.
If the counterargument uses different evidence, say why it's not trustworthy.
If the counterargument looks at evidence in a different way, explain why their understanding is wrong.
If the counterargument weakens your point with evidence, explain why it doesn't actually disprove your argument.

Use phrases like these to introduce counterarguments:

Some researchers say...
Critics argue that...
Others might think...
There's a different view that...

And transition like this from counterargument to response:

While some of that makes sense, I still believe...
Even if that's true, it doesn't change the fact that...
Those points are interesting, but they don't affect my argument because...
I see where you're coming from, but I can't agree because...

Step 7: Conclude with a Call to Action or a Memorable Closing Statement

A good persuasive conclusion should do two things:

Summarize the main points of your essay. If it's a longer essay, using phrases like 'I have argued that' can help, but for shorter essays, it might not be needed since the reader will remember the main ideas.
Address the ' So what? ' or ' Now what? ' challenge. Imagine your reader asking, 'Okay, I'm convinced by your essay, but why are these ideas important? What should I do with them? Do you expect things to change?' Depending on whether your essay aims to change how people think or act, offer brief action points or insights into the implications of your ideas.

Consider ending with an anecdote, fact, or quote that highlights the significance of your argument.

Also, take a look at our guide on how to write a synthesis essay . It's a common type of assignment you'll encounter in school and college.

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Persuasive Essay Examples

Here are great examples of persuasive essays to inspire you. If you like the writing style of our authors, you can buy essay paper from them, who will ensure a high-quality document specifically tailored to your needs!

5 Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay

Here are some additional tips to enhance your essay from our persuasive essay writing service :

Start with a Captivating Hook : Grab your reader's attention from the beginning with an engaging hook. Instead of using common approaches like surprising facts or quotes, try incorporating a unique angle or a suspenseful story related to your topic.
Build Your Credibility : It's crucial to establish your credibility to persuade your audience to trust your argument. In addition to presenting well-researched facts and statistics, share personal experiences or insights to demonstrate your expertise. Citing lesser-known experts or studies can also provide a fresh perspective and show a thorough exploration of the topic.
Clearly State Your Thesis: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that effectively addresses the nuances of your argument. Take time to consider the wording of your thesis and how it aligns with your essay's direction. Provide a brief overview of the main points you'll cover to give readers a clear roadmap.
Use Persuasive Language : Choose words and phrases that evoke emotion and urgency, compelling the reader to take action. Experiment with rhetorical devices like parallelism or repetition to add depth to your argument. Maintain a tone that balances assertiveness with respect.
Appeal to Emotions and Logic : While emotional appeals can be powerful, support them with solid logic and evidence. Supplement personal anecdotes with relevant data, expert opinions, or logical reasoning for a well-rounded perspective. Anticipate and address potential counterarguments to demonstrate thorough consideration of the issue.

To bring it all together, you now understand the power of persuasion - it teaches you how to express your ideas clearly and convincingly. This means you can speak up for what you believe in, making society more active and informed. These skills are super useful not just in school but also in jobs and everyday life. And, if you want to make things easier, you can always check out our essay service . We'll save you time and give you some extra help with your writing!

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What are the 7 Tips for Persuasive Essays?

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Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Rewrote the whole article except the samples which are good and new, and FAQs section
Added new writing steps
Researched new information overall

1. Gladd, J. (2020, August 18). Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays . Pressbooks. https://idaho.pressbooks.pub/write/chapter/structure-of-academic-persuasive-essays/

Writing a Persuasive Essay

View in pdf format, the introduction.

Simply enough, the introductory paragraph introduces the argument of your paper. A well-constructed introductory paragraph immediately captures a reader’s interest and gives appropriate background information about the paper’s topic. Such a paragraph might include a brief summary of the ideas to be discussed in body of the paper as well as other information relevant to your paper’s argument. The most important function of the introductory paragraph, however, is to present a clear statement of the paper’s argument. This sentence is your paper’s thesis. Without a thesis, it is impossible for you to present an effective argument. The thesis sentence should reflect both the position that you will argue and the organizational pattern with which you will present and support your argument. A useful way to think about the construction of a thesis sentence is to view it in terms of stating both the “what” and the “how” of the paper’s argument. The “what” is simply the basic argument in your paper: what exactly are you arguing? The “how” is the strategy you will use to present this argument. The following are helpful questions for you to consider when formulating a thesis sentence:

What is the argument that I am trying to convince the reader to accept?
How exactly do I expect to convince the reader that this argument is sound?

Once you have answered these questions, the next step is to synthesize these answers into a single thesis sentence, or, if necessary, two thesis sentences.

For example: You want to convince your reader that the forces of industry did not shape American foreign policy from the late 19th century through 1914, and you plan to do this by showing that there were other factors which were much more influential in shaping American foreign policy. Both of these elements can be synthesized into a thesis sentence:

Fear of foreign influence in the Western hemisphere, national pride, and contemporary popular ideas concerning both expansion and foreign peoples had significantly more influence on American foreign policy than did the voices of industrialists.

This sentence shows the position you will argue and also sets up the organizational pattern of your paper's body.

The body of your paper contains the actual development of your paper’s argument. Each body paragraph presents a single idea or set of related ideas that provides support for your paper’s argument. Each body paragraph addresses one key aspect of your paper’s thesis and brings the reader closer to accepting the validity of your paper’s argument. Because each body paragraph should be a step in your argument, you should be mindful of the overall organization of your body paragraphs. The first step in writing an effective body paragraph is the construction of the first sentence of this paragraph, the topic sentence. Just as the thesis sentence holds together your essay, the topic sentence is the glue binding each individual body paragraph. A body paragraph’s topic sentence serves two main purposes: introducing the content of the paragraph and introducing the next step of your argument. It is important to keep in mind that the goal of the topic sentence is to advance your paper's argument, not just to describe the content of the paragraph. For example: The first part in your thesis on page two states that fear of foreign influence in the Western Hemisphere had more influence on American foreign policy than did industry. Thus, you need to elaborate on this point in your body paragraphs. An effective topic sentence for one of these paragraphs could be:

American fear of foreign influence was a key factor in the United States’ actions in the Spanish-American War. Subsequent body paragraphs might offer further evidence for the idea presented in this body paragraph.

A good way to test the strength of both your topic sentences and your argument as a whole is to construct an outline of your paper using only your paper's thesis statement and topic sentences. This outline should be a logical overview of your paper's argument; all of your paper’s topic sentences should work together to support your thesis statement.

The Conclusion

A basic purpose of your paper’s concluding paragraph is both to restate the paper’s argument and to restate how you have supported this argument in the body of the paper. However, your conclusion should not simply be a copy of your introduction. The conclusion draws together the threads of the paper’s argument and shows where the argument of your paper has gone. An effective conclusion gives the reader reasons for bothering to read your paper. One of the most important functions of this paragraph is to bring in fresh insight. Some possible questions to consider when writing your conclusion are:

What are some real world applications of this paper’s argument?
Why is what I am writing about important?
What are some of the questions that this paper’s argument raises?
What are the implications of this paper’s argument?

While the organization and structure described in this handout are necessary components of an effective persuasive essay, keep in mind that writing itself is a fluid process. There are no steadfast rules that you need to adhere to as you write. Simply because the introduction is the first paragraph in your essay does not mean that you must write this paragraph before any other. Think of the act of writing as an exploration of ideas, and let this sense of exploration guide you as you write your essay.

by Adam Polak ’98 and Jen Collins ’96

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Persuasive Essay: Student Guidelines for A+ Paper

Icon Calendar 4 September 2024
Icon Page 4888 words
Icon Clock 22 min read

Students use reasons to demonstrate a real validity of controversial ideas when writing a persuasive essay. Basically, argumentative compositions encourage readers to accept a specific stand on a current issue. Convincing papers persuade persons who read to change their thoughts and ideas. In writing, students rely on brainstorming, researching, structuring an entire work in different sections, and proofreading. Moreover, 10 steps on how to write a persuasive essay improve an overall quality, credibility, and applicability of papers. Firstly, preparing several drafts aligns arguments with discussed ideas. Then, meeting rubrics improves overall outcomes during rewriting. However, peer review remains an essential step toward writing better papers. In turn, additional tips cover a persuasive introduction, unbiased opinions, and adequate details, as well as recomendations on what to include and what to avoid in organizing documents. Besides, conclusions show that such compositions must provide sufficient support for debatable topics.

General Aspects

Nowadays, essay writing is a typical task for all students, and learners at various levels of education commonly organize persuasive essays. Basically, they master their skills as a means of providing an opinion on different topics. As such, students develop their arguments to persuade their intended audiences. In this case, an in-depth discussion concerning persuasive writing focuses on its definition, type, and format, as wells as supporting evidence and rebuttal sections. Further on, such compositions must express one’s opinion clearly, while proper knowledge of how to write a persuasive essay can help learners to encourage readers to accept a specific viewpoint. Moreover, such writing skills demonstrate one’s creativity and ability to communicate strong emotions, covering brainstorming, researching, structuring, and proofreading methods. Besides, compelling compositions include a personal connection to a chosen topic. In turn, convincing introductions should contain a summary of main points, opposing ideas, and rebuttals. Successful students include a strong thesis statement to express main arguments provided in their essays. As a result, this article on how to write a persuasive essay still helps to organize persuasive papers correctly.

What Is a Persuasive Essay and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a persuasive essay is a type and form of writing that aims to convince a reader to accept a particular point of view or take a specific action. For example, the main purpose of writing a persuasive essay is not merely to inform or explain but to influence reader’s thoughts or behaviors by presenting a compelling case (Guillain, 2021). In writing, this format of paper is built on strong arguments, evidence, and emotional appeals to persuade an intended audience of an author’s position. Further on, authors achieve this objective by clearly stating their thesis, supporting a central claim with facts, logical reasoning, and examples, and addressing counterarguments to strengthen their stances (Hackett, 2021). Basically, such a composition seeks to sway a target audience’s opinion or motivate them to act in favor of an author’s argument, making it a powerful tool in discussions, debates, and any context where convincing others is essential. Moreover, through careful argumentation and strategic use of language, these papers change people’s minds and drive action (Hackett, 2021). In terms of pages and words, the length of a persuasive essay depends on academic levels, assignment instructions, and fields of study, while general writing guidelines are:

High School

Length: 1-2 pages
Word Count: 250-500 words

College (Undergraduate)

Length: 2-5 pages
Word Count: 500-1,250 words

University (Advanced Undergraduate)

Length: 3-8 pages
Word Count: 750-2,000 words

Master’s Level

Length: 4-10 pages
Word Count: 1,000-2,500 words

Ph.D. Level

Length: 5-12+ pages
Word Count: 1,250-3,000+ words

How to Write a Persuasive Essay: From a Definition to Paper Writing

Defining Features

Persuasive essays mean a specific type of academic paper. For example, the main aim of writing a this type of composition is to convince readers that a particular opinion is correct, and students should support their topics using valid arguments and making a claim, striving to show their audiences that it is reasonable (Guillain, 2021). Moreover, persuasive writing requires learners to explain their positions in an organized manner. It not only addresses all relevant perspectives but also demonstrates a superiority of an author’s point of view. In turn, an entire development of a persuasive argument requires an unbiased approach to a particular topic (Hackett, 2021). It is because authors provide not only a complete argument but also a comprehensive discussion. Therefore, a persuasive essay can be defined as a piece of writing that works to coerce an intended audience to accept a given position concerning a controversial topic.

Persuasive essays use reasons to demonstrate a validity of ideas. For instance, a key importance of writing persuasive essays is to encourage readers to accept a particular viewpoint (Humble, 2024). In writing, these compositions must convince people who read to act in a specific way. Basically, a principal hypothesis in such papers relies on a value or a policy:

approval of specific values or standards;
disapproval of specific subjects;
a call for an adoption of a change in beliefs or policies.

Students debate an issue that affects them, society, or country since they know how to write a persuasive essay. For example, outstanding compositions contain a definition of an item and show both sides of an argument (Guillain, 2021). Moreover, writing a good persuasive essay means taking a clear stand on a specific problem, considering a third person, and following formal language for discussion.

When to Use

A persuasive essay is used to advance an individual’s opinion to a target audience through evidence-based writing, which persuades readers of its objectivity. For example, the 5 basic steps in writing a persuasive essay are choosing a position, researching and gathering evidence, outlining a paper, organizing a draft, and revising for clarity and impact (Hackett, 2021). In particular, there are two main sections in a body of such a paper: supporting evidence and rebuttal. Each of these sections plays a vital role in convincing an intended audience of a validity of an argument. Thus, this type of essay is essential because it prepares young minds for a development of sophisticated objective arguments that contribute positively to academia.

Evidence Section

A segment of a body in a persuasive essay is designed to discuss evidence supporting an author’s main argument. For example, a significant portion of body paragraphs contains evidence from experts acquired during research on an issue (Corneille et al., 2023). In this case, a crucial aspect of a persuasive speech is a provision of facts that have been established through studies with irreproachable methodologies. Moreover, detailed explanations must support the evidence. In writing, these aspects demonstrate logical reasoning and a clear link to a thesis statement. Hence, a particular choice of evidence used to support an author’s central claim has a significant impact on an essay’s overall persuasion effect.

Rebuttal Part

Students include a rebuttal section within a body of a persuasive essay. In particular, this section is equally important because it allows authors to explain some flaws of other competing lines of thought. For example, a rebuttal portion of a persuasive essay contributes to a coercion effect (Humble, 2024). Moreover, it shows an audience that authors have considered alternative opinions and found them to be deficient. Hence, an effective essay must display a high level of objectivity in identifying potential shortcomings of opposing opinions.

Other Features

Persuasive essays are a stepping stone toward objective scientific arguments. For example, a consistent practice of skills in a persuasive essay develops an ability to argue objectively by integrating reasons, evidence, and logic (Guillain, 2021). In this case, objective arguments are a valid foundation of a scientific language of disagreement, which is independent of personal biases. Consequently, such works prepare learners for participation in an academic sphere through an entire contribution of new arguments or refuting existing arguments.

Note: Some writing sections of a persuasive essay can be added, deleted, or combined with each other, depending on specific courses, instructor requirements, and complexities of topics. For example, a standard persuasive essay format is a structured outline that organizes a paper into key sections — introduction, body paragraphs, counterarguments, refutations, and conclusion — ensuring a clear and logical presentation of a central claim (Humble, 2024). Basically, persuasive writing is a type and form of writing that aims to convince other people to accept a particular viewpoint or take a specific action through logical arguments, emotional appeals, and credible evidence. Further on, a persuasive definition form is a rhetorical strategy where a word or concept is redefined in a way that supports a person’s argument or viewpoint (Guillain, 2021). In this case, an example of persuasive writing is a newspaper editorial arguing for stricter environmental regulations to combat climate change. Moreover, different types of persuasive writing include advertisements, opinion editorials, political speeches, argumentative papers, and product reviews (Hackett, 2021). In turn, a rebuttal is a response that refutes or counters an opposing argument or claim in a debate or discussion. As such, writing persuasive essays is important because this activity develops critical thinking, effective communication skills, and an ability to influence other people through logical reasoning and evidence-based arguments (Crossley et al., 2022). Finally, to start a persuasive essay, people begin with a compelling hook that grabs a reader’s attention, followed by background information on a chosen topic and a clear thesis statement outlining a main argument.

Persuasive essays express one’s opinion clearly. For example, the 5 principal tips for persuasive essays are to start with a strong thesis, use solid evidence, address counterarguments, employ persuasive language, and conclude with a compelling call to action (Hackett, 2021). Therefore, the following points are essential in preparing persuasive essays:

stating a specific problem, opinion, and solution clearly;
including sufficient evidence and details to support opinions;
presenting and summarizing essential issues in introduction and conclusion parts.

Persuasive essays demonstrate one’s creativity and express strong emotions. For example, these compositions contain logical and reasonable ideas organized in a specific sequence (Humble, 2024). Besides, students must connect ideas with covered opinions. In turn, the following points are essential for demonstrating higher thinking abilities:

supporting ideas with details and reasons;
presenting personal reasons for supporting arguments;
demonstrating a high level of understanding of essential concepts from secondary sources.

Communication

Persuasive essays rely on explicit expressions and logical organization of ideas. For example, a good persuasive essay effectively combines a clear and compelling thesis, strong evidence, logical reasoning, and argumentative language to convincingly argue a specific point of view (Guillain, 2021). As such, one must:

present opinions clearly;
demonstrate formal voice, style, and tone;
use correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation;
implement fluent sentences and paragraphs when organizing arguments or ideas.

Application

If students understand how to write a persuasive essay, they include personal connections to their topics. Basically, examples of persuasive essays include argumentative papers on climate change, opinion pieces advocating for policy reform, and speeches encouraging community action (Hackett, 2021). Moreover, students must:

use information from external sources to support opinions;
demonstrate an understanding of an actual importance of a presented topic.

Steps on How to Write a Good Persuasive Essay

Step 1: Brainstorming

Students brainstorm to generate ideas that support assigned themes. For example, a persuasive essay is a type and form of writing that aims to convince a reader to accept a particular viewpoint or take action, using examples, such as argumentative papers on social issues, opinion editorials, and speeches advocating for change (Humble, 2024). In this case, students can use several ways of creating necessary concepts for supporting their topics:

Free writing – One writes quickly without stopping, editing, and self-correcting. An entire process makes students aware of what they already know, think, and feel about essay topics.
Subject Tree – Scholars must note down related ideas and connect them with a main topic. For example, students use a tree structure to organize thoughts that support main ideas presented.
List – This process involves listing ideas that support a topic.
Clustering – Such a step involves drawing a circle that contains a main topic. Basically, people list other ideas related to a concept on the ring’s sides.
Outline – Learners create a composition framework, which includes main points. In turn, this process consists of breaking down a main topic into sub-points.

Examples of prompts:

Reimagining the Role of Technology in Enhancing Sports Performance
Childhood Vaccinations and Their Importance in Society
Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Global Health
Revolutionizing Patient Care Through Telemedicine
Addressing Gender Inequality in Sports: The Path Forward
Digital Learning Platforms Versus Traditional Classroom Teaching
Overcoming Gender Stereotypes in Sports
Increasing Renewable Energy Usage Can Combat Climate Change
School Cafeterias Should Serve Healthier Options
Social Media Platforms Must Enforce Anti-Bullying Policies
Television Advertising Targeted at Children Should Be Restricted
Higher Education Should Be Affordable for All
Public Transportation Systems Need Major Upgrades
Remote Work Benefits Both Employees and Employers
Community Service Should Be Integrated into High School Curriculums
Exercise Should Be a Daily Requirement in Schools
Technology in Classrooms Enhances Learning Experiences
Arts Funding is Crucial for Cultural Development
Organic Farming Should Be Encouraged Over Conventional Methods
Governments Must Act Swiftly on Cybersecurity Threats
Animal Adoption Should Be Promoted Over Buying Pets
Reducing Plastic Use Can Save Marine Life
Mental Health Resources Need More Funding
Space Exploration Advances Scientific Knowledge
Public Speaking Skills Should Be Taught Early
Food Waste Needs to Be Minimized in Households
Tax Incentives for Green Buildings Benefit Communities

Step 2: Researching

Researching involves gathering information from libraries or other credible sources. For example, students may use the Internet as a suitable source of credible information (Guillain, 2021). In turn, acceptable sources include reference works, books, and scholarly articles. However, people should observe the following points:

assessing a site for timeliness and reputability;
considering a website’s purpose;
evaluating a website’s reliability and an author’s credibility;
gathering all the source information and covering credentials during citing;
avoiding all forms of plagiarism during writing.

Step 3. Developing a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement links ideas presented in an entire composition. For example, to write a persuasive essay, people clearly state their position in a thesis, support this stance with logical arguments and evidence, address counterarguments, refute them, and conclude with a strong summary and call to action (Hackett, 2021). In writing, a strong thesis statement contains a claim and supporting details. As such, effective thesis statements:

make an assertion and take a stance;
generalize information;
do not include facts;
contain debatable information;
appear as a last sentence in an introduction paragraph.

Supporting details reinforce and sustain a main argument. In particular, different organizational methods for writing a persuasive essay make academic papers compelling. For example, scholars use problem-solution, cause-effect, and statement-of-reason organization writing techniques (Humble, 2024). Moreover, strong thesis statements combine claims and supporting details in one sentence. In turn, one may change a composition’s direction based on a chosen pattern for organizing the evidence. In turn, some examples of sentence starters for beginning a persuasive essay are:

As a modern world continues to develop and change, a controversial issue of [topic] has emerged as a significant challenge that cannot be overlooked, demanding both attention and action.
In recent years, [topic] has sparked widespread debate, and it has become increasingly clear that addressing this critical issue is important for a well-being of society.
In a future where [negative scenario related to a topic], this world will be not only a hypothetical situation but also a reality if people fail to confront [topic] today.
Throughout history, [topic] has played a pivotal role in shaping a human world, and, now, it is imperative that people recognize its impact and take decisive action.
A growing concern surrounding [topic] can result in adverse consequences due to inaction that can have long-lasting implications for [specific group or society as a whole].
While some individuals may dismiss a real importance of [topic], the evidence suggests otherwise, revealing that this issue is directly connected to a future of [related field or issue].
In a world where [related issue] dominates headlines, it is easy to overlook [topic], yet doing so would be a grave mistake.
Although there are differing opinions on [topic], a closer examination reveals that key benefits of addressing this issue far outweigh any potential drawbacks.
As people continue to face unprecedented challenges in [related field], a principal role of [topic] has become increasingly critical, making it essential for them to take a stand.
It is often said that [common saying related to a topic], and, when it comes to [topic], this passage rings especially true, highlighting an urgent need for a thoughtful and deliberate response.

Step 4: Writing a Good Introduction

An introduction section contains a composition’s most general information. For example, to write a strong introduction in a persuasive essay, people begin with a hook to grab attention, provide background on a chosen topic, and end with a clear thesis statement that outlines their main argument (Guillain, 2021). Basically, they set a paper’s road map in an opening paragraph. In turn, important points include:

Definition – An introduction paragraph identifies, defines, and describes presented topics. In writing, students describe main ideas of their papers.
Relevance – A first section shows an importance, concept, and theme of a composition. Compelling opening paragraphs explain how a given theme impacts society.
Thesis Statement – Students put athesis statement as a last sentence in a composition.

Step 5. Writing Body Paragraphs

A body section contains adequate details that support main arguments. For example, compelling papers address each supporting aspect in a separate and fully developed section (Hackett, 2021). Moreover, including necessary evidence leads to compelling papers. In this case, argumentative works include:

topic sentence in every paragraph;
topic sentence that summarizes supporting details;
every paragraph supports a single idea.

Step 6: Writing Opposing Arguments

Persuasive essays provide opposing views. For example, students state and explain different concepts in their texts (Humble, 2024). As a result, specific approaches show how a person with conflicting thoughts may clash with main arguments.

Step 7: Writing Rebuttal Claims

People must provide an application that opposes counterclaims. For example, to write a rebuttal paragraph, people acknowledge an opposing argument, refute it with evidence, reasoning, and explanation, and reinforce a strength of their original position (Guillain, 2021). In writing, effective rebuttals show some weaknesses in contrasting arguments. Sometimes, one may agree with some concepts in refutations. Moreover, compelling compositions indicate student’s thoughts on potential contradictions.

Step 8: Writing a Conclusion

A conclusion section closes a persuasive essay. For example, scholars rewrite a thesis statement and reword it differently (Hackett, 2021). Basically, closing paragraphs reiterate and summarize main points of compositions. In writing, students should observe the following points:

Relevance – Conclusions repeat an importance of a topic;
Review – Closing elements reiterates key points discussed in a body part;
Summary – A last item in a persuasive essay recaps main points.

Step 9: Rewriting

Students should rewrite first drafts and effect necessary changes that make final papers readable. For example, a standard structure of a persuasive essay includes an introduction paragraph with a thesis statement sentence, body paragraphs presenting arguments and evidence, a section addressing counterarguments, and a conclusion paragraph that reinforces a central claim and calls to action (Humble, 2024). Basically, scholars follow the following points:

Learners rewrite first drafts and incorporate appropriate modifications. In this case, an entire process makes papers suitable for a target audience.
Rewriting papers several times ensures compositions meet a required standard on how to write a persuasive essay correctly.
Rubrics play an essential role in determining an overall effectiveness of achieving significant concepts in essays.
Second and subsequent drafts ensure papers meet required academic and writing standards.

Step 10: Proofreading and Editing

Proofreading papers comes as a last step on how to write a persuasive essay, determining an overall quality. In particular, students read essays several times and identifies significant ideas. For example, primary goals include identifying common grammatical mistakes and other syntax errors (Guillain, 2021). In this case, identifying spelling mistakes that lower a paper’s quality leads to better outcomes from readers. Other important concepts include a removal of grammatical errors that may affect an overall readability of a persuasive essay.

Asking for a Peer Review

Peers play a significant role when proofreading written works. Basically, authors of documents should ask scholars to read written essays for identifying hidden mistakes. For example, an analysis of essays improves an overall outcomes of a target audience (Ciullo et al., 2019). Furthermore, peer evaluation enhances a logical flow of information in a whole composition. In turn, embracing peers for proofreading or editing written works improves an overall quality.

Complete Persuasive Essay Example

What to include, recommendations.

Introduction

Persuasive essays contain compelling opening paragraphs, leading to a good relevance and readability of papers. For example, to make a persuasive essay, people start with a clear thesis, support a central claim with strong evidence and logical arguments, address counterarguments, and conclude with a compelling summary and call to action (Hackett, 2021). Basically, if scholars are familiar with basic rules for writing a correct persuasive essay, they provide a summary of main points, opposing ideas, and rebuttals. In turn, successful authors include a strong thesis statement to express their main arguments. Besides, a debatable thesis statement works best for persuasive essays.

Outstanding students provide compelling ideas for supporting core arguments. For example, the 7 tips for persuasive essays are to craft a strong thesis, research thoroughly, know a target audience, use argumentative language, address counterarguments, organize logically, and conclude with impact (Humble, 2024). In writing, unbiased views and judgments influence reader’s thoughts on a specific topic. Moreover, well-developed arguments enhance an overall quality of essays.

Good authors present adequate information that supports their main arguments, counterarguments, and refutations. Basically, some examples of persuasive essays include a student’s paper arguing for school uniform policies, an editorial promoting renewable energy adoption, and an article advocating for animal rights legislation (Guillain, 2021). As such, real-life examples make a persuasive essay compelling and useful.

Common Mistakes

Lack of a Clear Thesis Statement: Without writing a strong, specific thesis, a persuasive essay lacks direction and focus.
Weak or Insufficient Evidence: Failing to provide strong supporting evidence undermines an overall credibility of a central argument.
Ignoring Counterarguments: Not addressing opposing views weakens an argument by making writing appear one-sided.
Over-Reliance on Emotional Appeals: Using too much emotion without factual support can make an argument less convincing.
Vague or General Statements: Broad, unclear statements fail to persuade because they lack specificity and precision.
Inconsistent Argumentation: Jumping between unrelated points can confuse readers and dilute an overall argument.
Poor Organization and Structure: Disorganized writing makes it difficult for readers to follow and understand an argument.
Using Weak or Passive Language: Passive or weak phrasing reduces a real impact and persuasiveness of an argument.
Failing to Revise and Proofread: Errors in writing, grammar, spelling, and punctuation can distract from a message and reduce credibility.
Overuse of Jargon or Complex Language: Using too much technical language or complicated terms can alienate readers and obscure an argument.

Persuasive essays use reasons when demonstrating an overall validity of controversial ideas. Basically, the 5 main parts of a persuasive essay are an introduction, thesis statement sentence, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, counterarguments with refutation, and conclusion. In writing, learners use these compositions to encourage readers to accept a specific viewpoint. Further on, compelling papers convince persons who read to act in a particular way. Moreover, students rely on brainstorming, researching, structuring an entire work in different sections, and proofreading a final document. In turn, basic 10 steps on how to write such an essay improve an overall quality, credibility, and applicability of an entire paper. Firstly, preparing several drafts aligns arguments with ideas. Secondly, rubrics improve overall outcomes during rewriting. Thirdly, peer reviewing remains an essential step toward writing better papers. Finally, additional tips include using a persuasive introduction, unbiased opinions, and adequate details.

Ciullo, S., Mason, L. H., & Judd, L. (2019). Persuasive quick-writing about text: Intervention for students with learning disabilities. Behavior Modification , 45 (1), 122–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445519882894

Corneille, O., Havemann, J., Henderson, E. L., IJzerman, H., Hussey, I., Orban de Xivry, J.-J., Jussim, L., Holmes, N. P., Pilacinski, A., Beffara, B., Carroll, H., Outa, N. O., Lush, P., & Lotter, L. D. (2023). Beware ‘persuasive communication devices’ when writing and reading scientific articles. eLife , 12 , 1–6. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.88654

Crossley, S. A., Baffour, P., Tian, Y., Picou, A., Benner, M., & Boser, U. (2022). The persuasive essays for rating, selecting, and understanding argumentative and discourse elements (persuade) corpus 1.0. Assessing Writing , 54 , 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2022.100667

Guillain, C. (2021). What is persuasive writing. Heinemann Raintree.

Hackett, U. (2021). Brilliant essays . Red Globe Press.

Humble, R. K. (2024). The humble argument: A readable introduction to argument and the college essay . Chemeketa Press.

Persuasive Essay: Definition, Examples, Topics & Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay

Writing a persuasive essay might seem like a daunting task, but it doesn’t need to be. In this reference, you are going to be looking at how to write a great persuasive essay as well as some ideas for topics.

You will also explore a couple of examples to get your creative juices flowing. Alongside this, there are helpful tips and an outline to guide you through the process.

How To Write A Persuasive Essay

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

Before we begin looking at how to write this type of essay, it is important that we understand what a persuasive essay is. Below is a short description of the persuasive essay.

A persuasive essay is one which is used to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint or opinion on a specific topic.

Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay

Now that we are familiar with the type of essay we will be writing, let’s take a look at some great ideas for how to create the best piece of writing possible.

The most important point when it comes to writing a good persuasive essay is to choose your stance. For example, if you are writing about the topic of ‘should the death penalty be legal in every country?’ You are going to want to choose your point of view carefully and be sure that you can deliver a convincing take on this. In most cases, it is a good idea to write on a topic that you are passionate about because this will show in your writing. The main point here is to bring your reader around to your way of thinking and without a good position, this will not be achieved.
Before you begin writing, you should put in a good amount of research time in order to find statistics and data that can back up your argument. In the example of the death penalty, you might find facts about lower crime rates in countries which use this method. By having solid facts in your essay, the reader will be more easily brought around to your way of thinking.
You should also consider the audience that you are writing for and how they are likely to respond to the essay. Consider whether the reader will be currently opposed to your argument or whether they just need some gentle swaying, this will help you to write more persuasive points.

Outlining the Persuasive Essay

Before you actually put pen to paper, it is vital that you create an essay outline , and this is very important when writing a persuasive essay. You need to be sure that you have included all the relevant points and that the essay is structured and ordered in the correct fashion. Let’s take a look at what you should include in your persuasive essay outline.

Introduction

Use a hook to grab the attention of the reader. This could be a joke, some interesting data or a personal experience.
Detail the subject which will be discussed.
Present your thesis statement to provide the reader with your take on the subject.

Body 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. Paragraphs

The body of the essay is traditionally made up of three paragraphs but you are free to write more or less depending on the information you wish to present.
Each paragraph should contain one point of your argument, ordered in level of importance, starting with the most important.
You should include data as a way of backing up any claims you back and also as a way of further convincing the reader of your argument.

Opposing Paragraph

Use this paragraph to air the point of view of the opposition.
You can provide data and statistics here too.
You should then give reasons as to why this argument is not correct and refute any claims that have been made, with reasons.
Summarize all the points that have been made throughout the piece of writing.
Restate the thesis statement

Topics for a Persuasive Essay

When it comes to choosing a topic for your persuasive essay, the options are truly limitless. We are now going to take a look at some examples of topics you might wish to write on.

Females should always train female athletes.
Is chess a game or a sport?
The music of today is not composed as well as music 50 years ago.
Sad music encourages teenagers to suffer mental health problems.
Hunting is wrong/right.
Animal testing is right/wrong.
A dog should always be put down if it bites a human.
Physical education is not necessary for school children.
Modern kids are too reliant on technology.
Human beings are the greatest contributors to global warming .
The weekend should be made longer.
Parents should only be allowed a limited number of children.

Examples Of Persuasive Essays

We are now going to take a look at two examples of persuasive essays which have been well written and are easily able to convince the audience of the argument that is being discussed. You can use these as inspiration when it comes to writing your own persuasive essay.

Our Unhealthy Obsession With Sickness Written By Frank Furedi

The government today will do two things to which I object. First of all, they will encourage introspection, they will tell you that unless man examines his testicles, or keeps a check on his cholesterol levels then he is not a responsible citizen. He is letting himself down, his wife, his children, everyone. We’re encouraged to worry about health and as a consequence of this public health initiative’s are becoming a threat to the health of the public, or so it seems.

Second of all, the government promotes a value of seeking health. With us always expected to be seeking health for a variety of conditions. The main effect this brings, I believe, is that it makes us feel more ill than we actually are.

The Real Skinny Written By Belinda Luscomb

What do we say as people? Should we rise up and state ‘I absolutely refuse to purchase any item of clothing until I know that the one promoting it weights more than she was when she was a nipper?’ At the very least, should we say ‘Where should I send the money for some chicken nuggets?’ Well, maybe not this much. For the most part, our response will range from ‘I’m wondering whether that will look good on me.’ to ‘I’m not sure who the skinny cow is, but I already detest her.’

Conclusion:

There are many important points to consider when writing a persuasive essay but the tips we have included here will guide you along your way. In essence, your persuasive essay should be able to convince the reader of your point of view and back this up with real data and facts.

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Persuasive Essay: Writing Guide, Format, Types, Topic Ideas, and
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How to Write a Persuasive Essay (with Pictures)
A persuasive essay is an essay used to convince a reader about a particular idea or focus, usually one that you believe in. ... You don't have to state every sub-point you will make in your thesis (unless your prompt or assignment says to). ... your introduction should contain a thesis statement that clearly articulates what position you are ...
Examples and Definition of Persuasive Essay
Definition of Persuasive Essay. The term "persuasive" is an adjective derived from verb "persuade," which means "to convince somebody." A persuasive essay is full of all the convincing techniques a writer can employ. It presents a situation, and takes a stand - either in its favor, or against it - to prove to readers whether it is beneficial or harmful for them.
How to Write a Persuasive Essay
Body Paragraphs: The body paragraph outline should contain the topic sentence and supporting points. Mention clear and concise topic sentences that introduce the main point of each paragraph. ... A descriptive essay focuses on vividly describing a subject, while a persuasive essay aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint. Despite ...
How to Write a Persuasive Essay (This Convinced My Professor!)
The 5 Must-Have Steps of a Persuasive Essay. If you're intimidated by the idea of writing an argument, use this list to break your process into manageable chunks. Tackle researching and writing one element at a time, and then revise your essay so that it flows smoothly and coherently with every component in the optimal place. 1.
What is a Persuasive Essay? Full Persuasive Essay Guide
How to Write a Persuasive Essay in 7 Steps. Writing a persuasive essay usually follows a structured format: introduction, body, conclusion. Unlike argument essays, which involve discussing and attacking alternate views, persuasive essays aim to convince the reader of your argument's validity. They're a bit more gentle and understanding in tone.
Writing a Persuasive Essay
The Writing Center's Resources page has a webpage with a Guide to writing a persuasive essay that explains the important components of an essay. 0FF661F3-FFE9-2552-AB0AB1F527B5ACB9. ... The body of your paper contains the actual development of your paper's argument. Each body paragraph presents a single idea or set of related ideas that ...
How to Write a Persuasive Essay: From a Definition to Examples
Defining Features. Persuasive essays mean a specific type of academic paper. For example, the main aim of writing a this type of composition is to convince readers that a particular opinion is correct, and students should support their topics using valid arguments and making a claim, striving to show their audiences that it is reasonable (Guillain, 2021).
Persuasive Essay Guide: How to Write a Persuasive Essay
Every good persuasive essay begins with a strong introduction, which is the first paragraph of a paper. Its main purpose is to present the general premise of the paper, provide any necessary background information, appeal to the reader's sensibilities, and capture their attention. ... A good body paragraph contains three main sections: a ...
Writing a Persuasive Essay
The body of your paper contains the actual development of your paper's argument. Each body paragraph ... persuasive essay, keep in mind that writing itself is a fluid process. There are no steadfast rules that you need to adhere to as you write. Simply because the introduction is the first paragraph in your essay does
Persuasive Essay: Definition, Examples, Topics & Tips for ...
Before we begin looking at how to write this type of essay, it is important that we understand what a persuasive essay is. Below is a short description of the persuasive essay. A persuasive essay is one which is used to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint or opinion on a specific topic. Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Sample Persuasive Essays

How to Lay the Groundwork

How to Draft Your Essay

How to Write Persuasively

How to Polish Your Essay

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Persuasive Essay

Why Persuasion?

Difference Between a Persuasive Essay and an Argumentative Essay

Examples of Persuasive Essay in Literature

Example #2: We Are Training Our Kids to Kill (by Dave Grossman)

Example #3: The Real Skinny (by Belinda Luscombe)

Function of a Persuasive Essay

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A Comprehensive Guide to Writing an Effective Persuasive Essay

What is a Persuasive Essay?

What’s the Difference Between Persuasive & Argumentative Essays?

The 3 Elements of Persuasion

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Step 1: Select an Interesting Topic & Define Your Position

Step 2: Research & Gather Evidence

Step 3: Make an Outline

Step 4: Write Your First Draft

Step 5: Proofread & Revise

Persuasive Essay Structure

Introduction

Body Paragraphs

Persuasive Essay Format

Persuasive Essay Examples

Persuasive Essay Topics for Students

Tips for Writing Stand-Out Persuasive Essays

Frequently Asked Questions

What not to write in a persuasive essay?

What is a good sentence starter for a persuasive essay?

What are the 5 primary elements of the persuasive essay?

What does a persuasive essay need?

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How to Write a Persuasive Essay (This Convinced My Professor!)

Table of contents

Meredith Sell

Why is being persuasive so difficult?

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

The 5 Must-Have Steps of a Persuasive Essay

1. A topic or issue to argue

2. An unequivocal thesis statement

3. Evidence to back up your thesis

4. Rebuttals to disprove opposing theses

5. A convincing conclusion

3 Quick Tips for Writing a Strong Argument

1. Choose your words thoughtfully.

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2. Prioritize accuracy (and avoid fallacies).

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3. Persuasive essay structure

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What is a Persuasive Essay? Full Persuasive Essay Guide

Persuasive Essay Definition

Elements of a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Persuasive Essay in 7 Steps

Step 1: Topic Selection and Research

Step 2: Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

Step 3: Create an Outline

Step 4: Write the Introduction

Step 5: Delve into Body Paragraphs

Step 6: Address Counterarguments

Step 7: Conclude with a Call to Action or a Memorable Closing Statement

Take Your Persuasive Writing to the Next Level!