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Essay on Flood | Flood Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Flood Essay: Flood is one of the recurring natural disasters, which is an outcome of heavy rainfall and the accumulation of excessive water in every living area. Floods may occur due to the overflow of water from the reservoirs or due to heavy downpour of rain in places where the drainage systems are not adequately maintained. Water may look so harmless and peaceful until the large quantities termed Floods harms us.

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Long and Short Essays on Importance of Water for Students and Kids in English

A Long essay on the topic of Flood is provided; it is of 450-500 words. A short composition of 100-150 words are also given below. The extended articles are popular among students of classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. On the other hand, students in Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can refer to short essays.

Long Essay on Flood 500 Words in English

Flood is one of the recurring natural disasters, which is an outcome of heavy rainfall and the accumulation of excessive water in every living area. Floods may occur due to overflow of water from the reservoirs or due to torrential downpour of rain in places where the drainage systems are not adequately maintained. Water may look so harmless and peaceful until the large quantities termed Floods harm us.

Floods can take place naturally, or environmental factors that destroy the water flow can help to facilitate them. As a result of climate change, the occurrence of floods increased. Climate change is a detrimental result of deforestation, which allows temperatures to increase on the surface of the earth. Global warming is linked to intense climatic changes such as heavy tempests, snow and rising seas. Such atmospheric changes lead to flooding. A flood is the leak and submergence of water on dry ground surfaces. It occurs as water flows outside of the normal limits from water sources. Flooding is environmentally destructive.

There are three main types of floods. Surge floods are floods that occur in the coastal regions due to surges and tidal changes that occur in the sea or ocean. Hurricanes and storm surge on the sea or ocean can cause minor, moderate or significant floods. The extent or severity of the floods is determined by the strength, size, speed and directions of the surges. Three main flood types exist. Surge inundations represent floods that take place in the coastal regions as a result of sea or ocean fluctuations. Hurricanes and sea or ocean storm can cause small, modest or debilitating flooding. The volume or magnitude of the flux depends on the strength, size, velocity of the floods. Usually, flooding is extreme and enormous.

Pluvial floods are another form of a flood. Surface water due to excessive runoff causes pluvial inundations. Pluvial floods are damaging as they disrupt the drainage networks and create systemic flooding. Pluvial drainage and rain and erosion occurs. While pluvial floods do not involve much water, the environment and infrastructure are massively destroyed.

Naturally, some environmental factors are responsible for floods. The overflow of water forms of water bodies can cause heavy rains. Boundaries of bodies of water such as banks of the river or lakes are breached. Massive flooding causes disasters like tsunamis and storm uprisings.

Floods harm the ecosystem and the habitat and have a detrimental effect. Floods cause death to both living and human beings. Destruction of land and infrastructure has a devastating effect on the impacted region’s economies, and commercial development is at a standstill due to damaged livelihoods. Migration from flood-prone areas is regularly leading to overcrowding in urban areas. The rehabilitation of flood destruction is causing financial constraints. It is a challenge to avoid floods caused by natural causes. In conclusion, the disruptive essence of flooding is clear.

Short Essay on Flood 150 Words in English

Floods can take place naturally, or environmental factors that destroy the water flow can help to facilitate them. As a result of climate change, the occurrence of floods increased. Climate change is a detrimental result of deforestation, which allows temperatures to increase on the surface of the earth. Global warming is linked to intense climatic changes such as heavy tempests, snow and rising seas. Such atmospheric changes lead to flooding. A flood is the leak and submergence of water on dry ground surfaces. The extent or severity of the floods is determined by the strength, size, speed and directions of the surges.

Three main flood types exist. Surge inundations represent floods that take place in the coastal regions as a result of sea or ocean fluctuations. Hurricanes and sea or ocean storm can cause small, modest or debilitating flooding. The volume or magnitude of the flux depends on the strength, size, velocity of the floods. While pluvial floods do not involve much water, the environment and infrastructure are massively destroyed.

Naturally, some environmental factors are responsible for floods. The overflow of water forms of water bodies can cause heavy rains. Boundaries of bodies of water such as banks of the river or lakes are breached. Massive flooding causes disasters like tsunamis and storm uprisings. Floods harm the ecosystem and the habitat and have a detrimental effect. Floods cause death to both living and human beings.

10 Lines on Flood Essay in English

• As a result of climate change, the occurrence of floods increased.
• Climate change is a detrimental result of deforestation, which allows temperatures to increase on the surface of the earth.
• Floods can take place naturally, or environmental factors that destroy the water flow can help to facilitate them.
• Three main flood types exist; Surge, River, and Pluvial.
• Usually, flooding is extreme and enormous.
• Heavy flooding causes disasters like tsunamis and storm uprisings.
• Surface-water due to excessive runoff causes pluvial inundations.
• Floods cause death to both living and human beings.
• The overflow of water forms of water bodies can cause heavy rains.
• Surge flood is usually severe and massively destructive.

FAQ’s on Flood Essay

Question 1. What is a flood?

Answer: Flood is one of the recurring natural disasters which is an outcome of above-average rainfall and accumulation of excessive water in every living area.

Question 2. How many types of floods can occur?

Answer: There are three types of floods.

Question 3. What are the three types of floods?

Answer: The three types are: Surge, River, and Pluvial

Question 4. What causes floods?

Answer: Naturally, some environmental factors are responsible for floods. The overflow of water forms water bodies can cause heavy rains. Boundaries of bodies of water such as banks of the river or lakes are breached. Heavy flooding causes disasters like tsunamis and storm uprisings.

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Essay on Flood

List of essays on flood in english, essay on flood – essay 1 (150 words), essay on flood: reasons, effects and conclusion – essay 2 (250 words), essay on flood in india – essay 3 (300 words), essay on flood: causes, consequences and prevention – essay 4 (400 words), essay on flood: types, causes and adverse effects – essay 5 (500 words), essay on flood: with causes, mitigating steps and warning system – essay 6 (600 words), essay on flood: with causes – essay 7 (750 words), essay on flood in india – essay 8 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Flood, simply put is an overflow of water from several sources. The nature of the world is to have dry land and water. When water gets on dry land in large quantity flood is said to have occurred.

Causes of Flood:

There are several events that can lead to a flood.

A few of them are highlighted below:

1. Heavy rain pours.

2. Melting ice and snow.

3. Rising sea levels and the overflowing river.

4. Bad drainage systems.

How Flood Affects our Environment:

A flood is by far a negative occurrence. Heavy flooding can have a damaging effect on our environment and the infrastructures in it. First, they can destroy houses and make them inhabitable. Also, they can remove sand from farmland making it difficult to grow crops. Aside from the above, flooding also contaminates clean water causing diseases and ailments.

Conclusion:

Governments around the world can reduce the risk of flooding by building a solid drainage system. We as individuals could also help by stopping drainage blockage.

Any dry land filled by excess water is called flood. It is a natural calamity caused due to several factors.

Reasons for Flood:

The reasons for floods can be natural and unnatural caused due to human activities. When there is excessive rainfall in river banks and coastal areas, there is an increase in water level which leads to overflow of water into the nearby dry land. Also, natural calamities like earthquakes cause Tsunami in oceans which leads to flooding of lands close to beaches. In heavily populated cities, due to congested buildings and roadways, flooding happens as there is not enough room for water to drain. In such cases clogged drainages lead to even more flooding of the area.

Global warming has resulted in the melting of glaciers which increase water levels of rivers and flooding of river banks. Deforestation also plays a major role in flooding.

Effects of Flood:

Floods cause large scale destruction to life and property. Buildings, roads and bridges are heavily damaged. Vast acres of crops are destroyed. Arable lands turn barren and clogged with salts. Countless homes and cattle get washed away. All electronic and digital communication seizes. Many lives are lost. And it does not stop there. Post flood, there is a huge risk in the spreading of water borne diseases. Scarcity of food and basic necessities arises. On the whole, floods cause multiple hardships and turn the livelihood of affected people upside-down.

Effective weather forecasting systems are to be maintained by the Government for timely intimation and evacuation of flood prone areas which will greatly help in keeping the many losses due to floods in check.

Flood is a natural disaster that involves overflowing of water over a region of land that is dry under usual conditions. It submerges the area with water. They are the most common kind of weather-related disasters and are a costly hazard. The level of flood can vary a lot – from a few inches to a level that goes up to meters high like a roof level of a house.

The causes of floods are many. They can happen during heavy rains when the drainage system is unable to handle the amount of rain fall. It can also happen even if low levels of rain occur continuously for many days. Floods can occur when the snow melts as temperature changes and it can result in bulk movement of water in the plains. Rivers can overflow sometimes and create flood in the neighboring regions. They can also be a result of breaking of dam which can flood the nearby areas.

There has been increase in the frequency of floods recently. Because of global warming, the average temperature of sea has increased significantly. This has led to higher rate of tropical storms in the Caribbean. It is also responsible for increase in sea level because of melting of ice caps and glaciers.

Floods cause large-scale loss to life and great damage to properties. Floods cause severe damage to agricultural regions of the affected area. There is loss of life of humans as well as animals. People and the government both suffer from loss in financial terms. Re-building of affected areas takes a lot of time and money.

In India, there are many regions which are affected by floods. Some of these are the Gangetic plains, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa, Brahmaputra valley and South Gujarat. Within this year, more than 70 lakh people were affected by floods in India.

Flood is one of the recurring natural disasters which is an outcome of above average rainfall and accumulation of excessive water in every living area. Floods may occur due to overflow of water from the reservoirs or due to heavy down pour of rain in places where the drainage systems are not properly maintained.

Water may look so harmless and peaceful until the large quantities termed Floods harms us.

Common Causes of Flood:

Some of the common causes of Flooding are Heavy Rains, Overflowing Rains, Broken Dams, Urban Drainage Basins, Storm Surges & Tsunami’s, Channels with steep sides, lack of vegetation and melting of snow and Ice. Although the causes of floods are varied, most of the causes can be managed if not prevented.

Global Warming and Floods:

Another primary factor of Flood is increase in the atmospheric temperature i.e., Global Warming. Heating up of earth’s surface can lead to melting of ice glaciers and ice caps which leads to the rise in sea level thereby leading to overflowing floods in the coastal regions. Global Warming brings instability in the climatic condition of the earth, where one part of the world experiences floods and the other goes through drought.

Consequences of Flood:

Floods mostly disrupt the normalcy of living things on the planet. Floods are a great threat to the living things; floods also make way for mosquitoes to thrive thereby leading to all communicable diseases such as malaria, Dengue etc. Another impact of floods is loss of drinking water . Floods also lead to power cuts, damage of crops and soil erosion. Floods can also have an economic backslide, thus putting the country at risk.

Preventing Floods:

Some of the measures that can be done to prevent Floods are:

i. To ensure the meteorological departments are well equipped to provide flood warnings to the indicated zones.

ii. Flood resilient homes with efficiency to waterproof homes and moving electric sockets which moves higher as the flood rises.

iii. Protecting wetlands and planting trees systematically can help alleviate the direct floods.

iv. Stop encroaching of river beds and allowing the rivers to take its natural course can drastically bring down floods.

Floods can be scary, but it is in the hands of human beings to ensure it doesn’t impact our daily life. Water storing areas such as ponds, lakes and other water reservoirs should be maintained. Floods can be avoided by improving the soil conditions thereby allowing easy water absorption. Flood barriers can be used as a defense during Flood crisis.

Floods can either occur naturally or they can be facilitated by environmental factors that destruct the flow of water. Flood incidences have increased due to global warming. Global warming is an adverse effect of environmental pollution that causes a rise in temperatures on the earth’s surface. Global warming is associated with intense climatic changes like heavy storms, snowing and raised sea water levels. These changes in climate contribute to flooding. A flood is the spilling of water on dry land surfaces and causes it to submerge. It occurs when water overflows from the water bodies beyond its usual boundaries. Floods are destructive to the environment.

Types of Floods:

There are three main types of floods. Surge floods are floods that occur in the coast regions due to surges and tidal changes that occur in the sea or ocean. Hurricanes and storm surges on the sea or ocean can cause minor, moderate or major floods. The extent or severity of the floods are determined by the strength, size, speed and directions of the surges. Surge flood are usually severe and massively destructive.

Another type of floods is fluvial floods that occurs due to overflow of rivers. Rivers overflow due to heavy rains that increase water levels in rivers beyond its capacity therefore resulting in floods. Heavy snowing can also cause fluvial floods when the ice melts. Fluvial floods are risky when dams are involved because the increased levels of water in rivers creates immense pressure that cause increase pressure on the walls of dams and cause breakage which results in excessive flooding and environmental destruction.

The other type of floods is pluvial floods. Pluvial floods are caused by surface water as a result of heavy rainfall. Pluvial floods are destructive because they disrupt the drainage systems and cause an overflow which affects structures. Pluvial flooding occurs together with surge floods and fluvial floods. Although pluvial flooding does not involve a lot of water, it causes massive destruction of the environment and the infrastructure.

Causes of Floods:

Floods occur naturally due to some environmental factors. Heavy rains can cause an overflow of water form water bodies. Breakage of water body boundaries like riverbanks or walls of dams. Catastrophes like tsunamis and surges in storms cause heavy flooding. During heavy rains the lack of vegetation on the surface of the earth.

Adverse Effects of Floods:

Foods are destructive in nature and have negative impacts on the environment and the ecosystem. Floods cause death of living things and humans. Destruction of property and infrastructure negatively affects the economy of the region affected and economic activities are at a standstill due to disrupted livelihoods. Migrations from areas that are prone to floods is common, which results in overpopulation in urban areas. Financial constraints are experienced due to the rehabilitations from flood destructions. Prevention of floods that result from natural causes is a challenge.

In conclusion, it is evident that floods are destructive. The adverse effects of floods affects normal livelihood and the environment.

Flood is one of the natural calamities which is known to wreck a lot of havoc. There are so many different instances wherein floods are known to damage the whole area and bring massive loss of life and property as well.

Let us check further into the possible causes of flood and how we can eradicate it too.

The Causes of Flood:

Of course, there can be a lot of different cases of floods. Some of the key ones among them are as follows.

Heavy rains: owing to climate changes, many a times, it so happen that it rains torrentially. If the rain is much above normal, it can lead to flooding.

Broken dams: Dams help in keeping the water level in check. If the dams get broken sometimes, it is likely to lead to flood.

Tsunami: Natural calamities like tsunami is likely to create problems of flood and can bring massive loss of life and property.

Global warming: Owing to the increase in global temperature, the ice cap is melting and the increased level of water in the river bed is going to cause a flood.

Of course, there can be a lot of other reasons too which leads to flood and it is important to keep an eye on the water levels to issue a warning well in time.

The Mitigating Steps:

Now that we know the key causes which leads to flood, let us focus on some of the best mitigation measures which you can take to steer clear of this problem.

Flood Warning System:

This is by far the most important thing which one needs to do. It is important to have a sound flood warning system in place. When you have a dedicated system, it can help warn people who can move to higher altitude or take the right steps.

Restore Rivers to their Natural Courses:

Owing to the excessive development work which we have been carried out and harming the environment, too many rivers have diverted from their natural courses. This is another important reason for excessive flood. So, the right thing to do is to help in restoring the rivers to their natural course as it may prevent flood.

The Global Warming Remedial:

Action must be taken to cure the problem of global warming as it is definitely the cause of too many natural disasters. By choosing to cut the level of air and water pollution and minimizing the use of non bio-degradable products, we may be able to directly or indirectly help in controlling the problem of flood and its aftermath.

Modern Day Construction:

While flood is a natural calamity which may sometime come unannounced, it is important that we construct buildings in accordance with the modern technical advancements. The buildings should be so made that they are above the flood levels and they should be sturdy enough to withstand flood as well.

So, these are some of the important points which you should keep in mind. While some of them are ways by which we can prevent the implication and aftermath of flood, a few of them would help in preventing its occurrence as well.

Whenever any calamity occurs, it is important to do your bit to create awareness. The kind of destruction which can happen is whopping. By knowing about it a little ahead of time helps people be better prepared for it.

The bottom line remains the fact that we should all try and minimize the negative impact we are having on the environment. Doing this will ensure that we will be able to curtail the frequency of natural disasters like flood.

Flood is simply defined as the overflow of a very huge quantity of water that covers a very large area of land and leads to the destruction of land and properties and sometimes lives in the areas that are affected. A lot of regions in the world experience flooding every year. A flood basically occurs when there is excessive rain and there is no proper or good drainage system. The amount of flood is different from place to place and the extent of destruction also varies. For the overflow of water to be classified as flood, the area of land affected has to be mostly dry. Flooding can also happen as a result of water overflowing from bodies of water like lakes, oceans and rivers. Floods cause mass destruction. The effects and destruction caused by flood can take many years to fix and repair.

There are a lot of causes of flood; a few of them are discussed below:

1. Heavy Rains:

As discussed earlier, flood is mostly caused by an extended period of rain. This can happen if the quantity of rainfall is a lot more than the capacity of the drainage system. Flood can also be a result of high intensity rainfall in a short period of time.

2. Snow Melting:

Mountains that were covered with snow in the season of winter start to melt once temperature begins to rise. The sudden rise of the temperature causes the snow to melt and this leads to the massive movement of a lot of water to the plains and lands around. If the area receiving the water does not have a proper and good drainage system that will help in getting rid of the large quantity of water, there is going to be flooding. Flood that is caused by snow melting is also called a snowmelt flood.

3. Dam Breaking:

Dams are constructed to be able to hold the water that is flowing downwards from an area of land that is higher. The energy of the water can be used to turn and power propellers that can be used for the generation and creation of electricity. The dam can sometimes break when they can’t hold a large quantity of water and this causes the areas nearby to experience flooding. Sometimes, excessive water can be released intentionally by the dam to stop the dam from breaking which also results in flood but the flood from the intentional release of water isn’t as harsh as that from the dam breaking.

4. Water Bodies Overflowing:

Rivers and other water bodies can overflow sometimes and this leads to a situation that is flood like in the areas nearby. The areas that are low lying and are near the water body are the ones that are affected the most during the periods of water overflowing downstream.

5. Coastal Region Winds:

Hurricanes and very strong winds have the ability to carry sea water into coastal lands that are dry and this is a serious cause of flood. The coastal regions can experience severe damage and destruction. Tsunamis and hurricanes are widely known causes of serious devastation to areas of coastal lands.

Apart from all of the causes of flood discussed above, it is very important to note that the major cause of flood is global warming. The frequency and rate of flood has drastically increased recently. Researchers have said that the average temperature of the sea has wildly increased because of global warming and it has led to the increased sternness and rate of storms that are tropical in and around the Caribbean. The storms are said to have caused the countries in the region experiencing heavy rainfall. Global warming causes an increase in the atmosphere’s temperature and also causes the ice caps and glaciers to melt which in turn causes flood in a lot of regions. Global warming is believed to have a very major effect on the ice caps at the poles and it is believed that the situation is only going to get worse with time.

Overall, the climatic conditions of the earth have gone through a lot of very major changes and it is believed that global warming is the main cause of all of the change. It is believed that global warming is the reason why there is extreme drought in some places and serious flood in other places. Even though there isn’t much we can do about the glaciers melting or rain, we can do our part by building very good and reliable drainage systems that can handle water.

What is a flood? In normal terms, the excess availability of water in a region then it can usually hold is called flood. Floods are usually heard of it in news and through channels as every year, large portions of India are drastically affected by floods. It is mainly during the monsoon season with the onset of rain, we hear of different floods and the havoc they have caused to humans, animals and plant life. It is, therefore; very important to understand what floods are all about?

Types of Floods and their Causes:

Flood is not just the excess rainfall we talk about. There is a lot more to it. For instance, there are Flash Floods in which there is a sudden heavy downpour due to a cloudburst and the entire area is flooded within minutes. In India, areas in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand witness occurrence of flash flood every year. Similarly, we have river floods in which the areas around a river are flooded due to the swelling of the river. Some parts in Delhi witness river flood every year due to the overflowing of the river Yamuna due to excessive rains and the excess flow of water from the Hathnikund Dam. Another type of floods is the inland flooding . In the case of inland flooding, the area witnessing a rainfall get flooded with the roads and lanes all filled with water. This happens usually when proper drainage system is not in place or is inefficient due to severe blockages which obstruct the flow of water and leading to flooding of lanes and roads in the city. Again, Delhi and Mumbai are cities which see such floods even after an hour of continuous rainfall. People living in coastal areas are prone to coastal floods . These floods are usually caused by high tides or Tsunami which bring huge volumes of water on the land thereby flooding it. Another reason for coastal floods is global warming due which the rise in sea level temperatures has led to the subsequent rise in water level in coastal areas. Coastal areas of Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Orissa witness such floods every year.

Deadliest Floods in Indian History:

India witness floods every year in different states. In fact, some regions are sure to be flooded with the onset of monsoon season. However, there have been occurrences of the flood which have caused massive destruction and hence are termed as the deadliest floods. Hence there is a need to know about them so as to understand and analyse what can be done in order to minimise such destruction in future years.

Deadly floods are a common occurrence in India after every few years. One of the deadliest floods in recent times was the flood in Gujarat in the year 1979 in the Machhu Dam-II. The Machhu Dam-II flopped on Aug. 11, 1979, discharging the full power of the Macchu River on the town of Morbi. The flood thus created in western India caused somewhere around 1,335 deaths, as per the Press Trust of India at the time.

Another of the deadliest floods in India is the one that shook Bihar in the year 1987 in the Kosi River. In any case, the Kosi River is prone to floods and is flooded almost every year. However, this year was particularly exceptional. The most decimating surge in Bihar’s history happened in 1987, when an avalanche obstructed the Bhote Kosi River, making it surge and crush more than 1.7 million homes. As per the statistics of the state, government flooding led to the death of 1,399 individuals and 5,302 animals.

The Tsunami that struck coastal India in the year 2004 was another such disaster which engulfed a number of lives. An extent 9.0 quake under the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26, 2004, set off a tidal wave that crushed southern India. As per the Government statistics 10,749 individuals died, 5,640 went missing and 2.79 million people were affected by the wave. It likewise devastated 11,827 hectares of products and demolished the occupation of 300,000 fishermen.

The Recent Kerala and Kedarnath Floods:

The most noticeably bad climate-related floods in India’s history happened in June 2013, when a few days of overwhelming precipitation activated blaze surges and avalanches in the northern territory of Uttarakhand. The downpour struck amid the bustling visitor season in Uttarakhand when a huge number of Hindu pilgrims rush to the region to visit its memorable sanctuaries. The rain happened some time before the start of rainstorm season, getting numerous off guard. An expected 4,094 individuals died and about 1 million were influenced by the catastrophe in Uttarakhand and neighbouring Himachal Pradesh, the worst affected being the region around Kedarnath. The military was brought in to evacuate around 100,000 people from rocky parts of the state, where they had turned out to be caught by the avalanches.

The recent floods in Kerala are another perfect example of how human activities have led to calling of nature’s ire in different forms such as floods. Had it there been a proper drainage system with no blockages, Kerala would not have witnessed such a massive flood.

The Need for Action:

We must not forget that older civilisations emerged around rivers and seas only and they just vanished with time due to the ever-rising water level on the earth. With the recent back to back occurrences in Kedarnath and Kerala, it is high time the Government as well all of us sit down and think what harm we have done to nature. The blooming of industrial units with no waste management in place, the inefficient drainage system and the careless attitude of both the Government and the people are all collectively responsible for these disasters. Not all disasters can be avoided, but, at least measures can be taken to minimise their impact or at least the ones caused by own carelessness can surely be avoided. It is for own good and for the benefit of future generations that we all do our bit to protect the life on earth from the backlash of nature.

Flood , Flood in India , Natural Disasters

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Essay on Floods

Essay generator.

Floods stand as one of the most common and devastating natural disasters, affecting millions of people worldwide every year. Characterized by the overflow of water onto land that is normally dry, floods can result from a variety of causes, including heavy rainfall, storm surges, melting snow, and breaches in manmade barriers like dams and levees. This essay delves into the causes, impacts, and management strategies of floods, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of this complex phenomenon and its significance in the context of global climate change and human resilience.

Causes of Floods

Floods can be categorized into several types based on their causes and characteristics, including riverine floods, coastal floods, flash floods, and urban floods. Riverine floods occur when rivers overflow their banks due to excessive rain or snowmelt. Coastal floods are caused by storm surges associated with tropical cyclones or tsunamis. Flash floods result from intense rainfall over a short duration, often in hilly or mountainous areas. Urban floods are exacerbated by the impermeability of city surfaces, which prevents water absorption and leads to runoff overwhelming drainage systems.

The Role of Climate Change

Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of flooding events. Rising global temperatures contribute to more extreme weather patterns, including heavier and more unpredictable rainfall. Additionally, rising sea levels increase the risk of coastal flooding, particularly in low-lying areas. The intersection of these factors with human activities, such as deforestation and urban expansion, compounds the vulnerability of communities to floods.

The Multifaceted Impact of Floods

The impacts of floods are profound and far-reaching, affecting the environmental, social, and economic fabric of societies.

Environmental Impact

• Erosion: Floodwaters can erode soil and sediment, leading to land degradation and loss of fertile agricultural land.
• Habitat Disruption: Floods can disrupt natural habitats, displacing wildlife and affecting biodiversity. Aquatic ecosystems may be particularly affected.
• Water Quality: Floods can introduce pollutants and contaminants into water bodies, negatively impacting water quality and aquatic life.
• Deforestation: Intense flooding can uproot trees and vegetation, contributing to deforestation and altering local ecosystems.
• Silt Deposition: Floodwaters often carry silt and sediment, which can accumulate in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, affecting water storage and navigation.

Infrastructure and Economic Impact

• Property Damage: Floods can cause extensive damage to homes, buildings, and infrastructure, resulting in financial losses for individuals and communities.
• Agricultural Losses: Floods can destroy crops, livestock, and farm infrastructure, causing significant economic setbacks for agricultural communities.
• Disruption of Transportation: Flooded roads, bridges, and railways can disrupt transportation networks, leading to logistical challenges and economic losses.
• Business Interruption: Flooding can force businesses to halt operations, leading to revenue loss, unemployment, and economic downturns in affected areas.
• Insurance Costs: Flooding can lead to increased insurance premiums and costs for property owners and businesses in flood-prone regions.

Human Impact

• Loss of Life: Flooding poses a significant risk to human life, with fatalities occurring due to drowning, landslides, and waterborne diseases.
• Injuries and Health Issues: Survivors of floods may suffer injuries, trauma, and health problems, including waterborne diseases and infections.
• Displacement: Flooding can lead to the displacement of communities, forcing people to seek temporary shelter and disrupting their lives.
• Mental Health: The emotional and psychological toll of flooding can result in stress, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among affected individuals.

Social and Cultural Impact

• Community Disruption: Floods can disrupt the social fabric of communities, leading to social upheaval, strained relationships, and loss of social cohesion.
• Cultural Heritage Loss: Floods can damage or destroy cultural and historical sites, artifacts, and traditions, leading to the loss of cultural heritage.
• Disparities: Vulnerable and marginalized populations often bear the brunt of flood impacts, exacerbating social inequalities.

Mitigation and Adaptation

Infrastructure Resilience: Investments in flood-resistant infrastructure, such as levees, dams, and flood barriers, aim to reduce the impact of flooding.

Early Warning Systems: Developing effective early warning systems can help mitigate the loss of life and property by providing advance notice of flooding.

Land Use Planning: Proper land use planning can reduce flood risk by restricting development in flood-prone areas and promoting sustainable urban design.

Climate Change Considerations: Given the link between climate change and increased flooding, addressing climate change through emissions reduction is a key component of flood mitigation and adaptation efforts.

Flood Management and Mitigation Strategies

Effective flood management and mitigation require a multi-faceted approach that combines structural measures, non-structural strategies, and community preparedness.

Structural Measures

Structural measures involve the construction of physical barriers such as levees, dams, and floodwalls to control or divert floodwaters. While these can be effective in certain contexts, they can also have unintended environmental and social consequences, such as altering natural water flows and displacing communities.

Non-Structural Strategies

Non-structural strategies focus on policies and practices that reduce the risk and impact of floods without altering the landscape. These include land-use planning to avoid building in flood-prone areas, implementing early warning systems, and investing in natural flood management techniques like wetland restoration and reforestation. These approaches not only mitigate flood risk but also offer co-benefits for biodiversity and carbon sequestration.

Community Preparedness and Resilience Building

Building community resilience is critical to managing floods effectively. This involves educating communities about flood risks, developing evacuation plans, and ensuring access to emergency services and supplies. Empowering communities to participate in flood risk management can enhance the effectiveness of response efforts and foster a culture of preparedness.

Navigating Towards a Resilient Future

The challenge of managing floods in a changing climate requires global cooperation and innovative solutions. Adaptation strategies that embrace both technological advancements and traditional knowledge can offer sustainable pathways to resilience. For instance, integrating green infrastructure in urban planning can reduce runoff and enhance the capacity of cities to absorb floodwaters.

Moreover, international collaboration on climate action, including efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, is vital to addressing the root causes of climate-induced flooding. By investing in sustainable development, promoting equitable land use, and enhancing global and local governance structures, societies can navigate towards a future where the impact of floods is minimized.

In conclusion, Floods are a complex and multifaceted challenge that underscores the intricate relationship between human societies and the natural environment. As climate change exacerbates the frequency and severity of flooding, the imperative to develop resilient and adaptive strategies becomes increasingly urgent. Through a combination of structural and non-structural measures, community engagement, and global cooperation, it is possible to mitigate the impacts of floods and protect the most vulnerable communities. Navigating the deluge towards a resilient future requires not only technical and financial resources but also a shared commitment to fostering a sustainable and equitable world.

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• Flood Essay

Essay on Flood

Students who are looking for a good essay to study on the topic of flood should not be worried anymore. That is because Vedantu has come up with a sample essay on the flood that students of any class of any educational board can refer to and study from. This essay is designed by subject experts in English who work with Vedantu to create more like these study materials on a regular basis. 

These study materials are also updated and refreshed once in a while to make sure they are still relevant and up to date. Relevancy of the content is the most significant quality that these subject experts at Vedantu understand. And to help every student in this country, these study materials are made and maintained on a regular basis.

Why choose Vedantu?

If any educational board (including CBSE, ICSE, state board, etc.) makes any update in their guidelines or paper pattern, these subject experts at Vedantu quickly study the new guidelines and update these study materials at a moment's notice. All of this extra care is taken to make sure the content stays relevant because Vedantu wants to serve every student in the country with top-quality study material.

If students of any class and any educational board (including CBSE, ICSE, state board, etc.) learn from these study materials, they can get good marks and can score a high rank in any examination or even any small test. All they have to do is to read the sample essay provided by Vedantu on the topic of floods. 

Students can read it online on the page or can download it so that they can access it whenever they need it. This study material is available in a pdf format for downloading. Being in a pdf format, students can access it from any device (like mobile phones, laptops, personal computers, or even tablets) To download, students should have to sign in on the page with their Gmail ID after clicking the download link provided on this website. 

FAQs on Flood Essay

1. What Are the Consequences of Floods? 

The damage caused by a flood is up to 90% when compared to other natural disasters. Major flooding causes loss of human and animal lives, they also cause severe damage to economic infrastructures. Floods also cause severe damage to government buildings and public properties.

2. How Do Satellites Help During Floods? 

Weathering satellites play an important role in monitoring flood situations over a large region and detecting floods. At ISRO (Indian space research organization) Optical remote sensing from geostationary platforms helps in providing rapid and valuable information on cloud patterns and rainfall patterns for a particular area. 

3. Is Vedantu's sample essay on floods PDF costly?

The brief and one-word answer to this question is, no. It is not costly. In fact, it is completely free of cost for students to access or even download. Almost all of the study materials students can find on Vedantu's website is completely free of cost and not for sale. It is open for everyone to access or download. Students don't need to pay any amount to access these study materials. They can just visit the website or download Vedantu's app to be able to access it.

4. Is Vedantu's sample essay on floods PDF downloadable?

To answer this question in one word, yes, this study material is downloadable. Students can click on the provided link on this page to download it. This link is in the form of a blue button with the text "Download PDF" written on it. After clicking on the provided download link, students will be asked to provide their Gmail ID to sign in on Vedantu's portal. After signing in, students can access the pdf version of the sample essay on floods from their mobile phones, laptops, personal computers, or tablets. 

5. Why is it necessary to learn flood management in school?

By teaching the topics like flood management or disaster management in schools, the students will be prepared for almost any type of natural or man-made disaster. It is entirely clear that teaching students about managing these tough times and helping others is a great way to create leaders. These young minds learning leadership from such a young age can really be the most important asset to the country. That is why teaching flood management or disaster management in schools is necessary. 

6. Can I use this essay on flood for my test or examination?

Yes, students can use this sample essay for academic application. These essays are designed by experts working at Vedantu. These experts are well versed in English and write essays in a manner that is most suitable for academic success. Also, these essays are completely up to date and relevant to the paper pattern followed by these educational boards. These essays are created in a way that will be helpful for students to score good marks in the examination. 

7. Is floods a big problem in India?

Yes, floods are a big problem in India. In fact, it is considered one of the most common natural disasters, if not the most common natural disaster in India. The heavy rivers like Brahmaputra or others from any part of the country almost always end up flooding the nearby areas in monsoon. Amongst a few causes of floods are extreme precipitation, unplanned urban growth, degradation of the environment, frequent changes in monsoon etc. The most flood-prone areas in India are Punjab, Haryana, Gangetic plains, etc.

• School Life

Essay on Flood in English for Students: 10 lines, Short and Long Essay ideas

This article will be helpful for the students to understand the causes and effects of flood and crucial for implementing effective mitigation strategies and ensuring the safety and resilience of affected regions. .

Floods, natural disasters characterised by water covering typically areas which are dry land, and impact communities worldwide. They occur due to heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or coastal storms, often leading to devastating consequences such as property damage, displacement of populations, and disruption of livelihoods. 

10 lines on Flood: Interesting Facts 

• Floods have been recorded as one of the most common and widespread natural disasters worldwide, affecting millions of people each year.
• The deadliest flood on record occurred in China in 1931, resulting in an estimated 2 million deaths.
• Flash floods, which occur suddenly and with little warning, can be particularly dangerous and devastating.
• Floods play a crucial role in replenishing freshwater ecosystems and maintaining biodiversity by depositing nutrient-rich sediments.
• Urbanization and deforestation can exacerbate flooding by reducing natural drainage and increasing runoff.
• The term "100-year flood" does not mean that such a flood happens only once every 100 years; it refers to a flood that has a 1% chance of occurring in any given year.
• Floodwaters can be contaminated with sewage, chemicals, and debris, posing significant health risks to affected populations.
• Floods can trigger landslides and mudflows, further complicating recovery efforts and increasing damage.
• The cost of flood damage globally is estimated to be in the billions of dollars each year, impacting economies and infrastructure.
• Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of floods in many regions, posing a growing challenge for adaptation and resilience strategies.

Essay on Flood in 100 Words:

Floods are natural disasters when water covers land that is usually dry. They happen after heavy rain, melting snow, or storms. Floods can damage homes, roads, and farms. They can also be dangerous, causing people to evacuate to safety. Floods affect animals and plants too. It's important to be prepared for floods with warnings and safety plans. 

Essay on Flood in 300 Words:

Floods happen when too much water covers land that's usually dry. Floods can be really scary because they can damage homes, schools, and other important places.People might need to evacuate to stay safe. Floods also affect animals and plants, disrupting their habitats and food sources.

Preparation for floods is crucial. Governments and communities have early warning systems to alert people before floods happen. They build flood barriers and improve drainage to reduce damage. Families make emergency plans, like knowing where to go if they need to evacuate.

Essay on Flood in 500 Words:

Floods can have devastating effects on communities, causing loss of life, damaging homes, infrastructure, and disrupting daily life. One of the primary causes of floods is heavy rainfall. When rain falls faster than the ground can absorb it, or when it rains for a long time over a region, rivers and streams can overflow their banks. This leads to water spreading across fields, roads, and towns, causing widespread damage. 

Snowmelt is another cause of floods, especially in regions with cold winters. When temperatures rise, snow and ice melt, releasing large amounts of water into rivers and streams. If this happens quickly, it can overwhelm river channels and cause flooding downstream.

Human activities can also increase the risk of floods. Deforestation, urbanization, and poor land-use planning can alter natural drainage patterns. Urban areas with large amounts of concrete and asphalt can't absorb water like natural landscapes can, leading to increased runoff during heavy rains. Improperly built dams and levees can fail during floods, worsening the impact on downstream communities.

The impact of floods is profound. They can destroy homes, businesses, and agricultural fields. Floodwaters can carry debris, mud, and contaminants, making the cleanup process difficult and hazardous. People may lose their belongings and livelihoods, and communities can suffer long-term economic and social consequences.

Governments and communities invest in early warning systems to alert residents before floods occur. They also build flood defenses like levees, flood walls, and stormwater drainage systems to protect vulnerable areas. Emergency response plans are put in place to evacuate people safely and provide shelter and assistance during and after floods.

In conclusion, floods are natural disasters with significant social, economic, and environmental impacts. Understanding the causes of floods and taking proactive measures to reduce risks and improve resilience are crucial steps in protecting communities and ecosystems from the devastating effects of floods. Through preparedness, response, and recovery efforts, we can mitigate the impact of floods and build safer and more resilient communities for the future.

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Essay on Flood for Students & Children in English [Easy Words*]

January 16, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Flood: A natural disaster occurs when water excessively overflows in a particular area on account of heavy rainfall called floods. When the water level rises in rivers and overflows into neighbouring areas, it cannot be contained, and situations go beyond control. It causes loss to human and animal lives and public property. Mass destruction leads to power cuts, shortage of food and water supply, washing away of houses, the spread of malaria, dengue and other diseases.

Essay on Flood 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Flood Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Flood is one of the most reoccurring and dangerous natural disasters . It happens as a result of persistent rainfalls or due to the accumulation of excess water in an area. Flood water submerges the dry land and has a destructive effect on the surrounding environment.

India has witnessed some of the deadliest floods. Loss of lives and properties are a few of the drastic effects of the flood. Recovering from the large-scale damages done by floods can take a lot of time. We cannot prevent these, but we can somewhat minimize the destruction in the future. To do that, we need to understand the different causes, types, and consequences of the flood.

What Causes a Flood?

Various natural and unnatural events lead to flooding conditions. The natural causes include heavy rainfall, earthquakes , and tsunamis . Climate change is responsible for triggering torrential rains. More than average levels of rain can cause floods. The water levels in the rivers and oceans rise due to heavy rain.

In some areas, water from the sewers starts flowing on the streets. When there is an overflow of water from the reservoirs, the nearby areas get affected by the flood. Often dams, which control the reservoir water, break open. This can submerge the low lying areas. There have been cases where earthquakes have caused tsunamis. This can lead to flooding in the coastal zones.

Global warming is one of the unnatural causes of floods. It increases the Earth’s overall temperature, which results in drastic climatic changes. Top ice covers of the mountains melt, and glacier sheets collapse. This further increases the seawater content and leads to floods.

Different Types of Floods

There are several kinds of floods. Before you step ahead and make plans for its control, you need to have a better understanding of its types. This is because each of them has its own sets of cause, damage, and preventive measures. Floods can be classified into three different types-surge floods, fluvial floods, and pluvial floods.

Fluvial Floods: Fluvial floods are also known as river floods. They happen when water overflows from rivers, lakes, and streams to the nearby shores and land regions. Increased snowing, ice melting, and heavy rainfalls can lead to fluvial floods. The damage from fluvial floods can be far-reaching as it can cause dams and dikes to break and submerge the nearby areas.

Surge Floods: Surge floods are also known as coastal floods. Floods that arise in the coastal areas because of storm surges and tidal changes are called surge floods. High winds from a windstorm, tsunami, or hurricane create surges and force water to the low-lying shores. During high tides, surge floods are at their most devastating state.

Pluvial Floods: Pluvial floods are also the outcome of heavy rainfall. However, they are independent of the overflowing water bodies and can even happen in areas far from the water bodies. Pluvial floods are of two types- surface water floods and flash floods.

Consequences of Flood

Floods are undoubtedly destructive, and they disrupt our lives. Mass destruction of lives, infrastructure, properties, and vegetation is a common sight after the floods. Most of the survivors get injured. They lose their home and cars for which they worked so hard in their lives. Animals die, and the submerged area loses its quality of the soil. Displaced trees and electrocuted poles can be found everywhere.

Elongated power cuts to avoid electrocution eventually become expensive. Food supply and common goods are hard to find. Things become chaotic, and this does not stop here. The after-effects of floods include the spreading of water-borne diseases like dengue, malaria, etc. All these things collectively affect a nation’s economy. Rescue operations and measures to control this natural disaster demand a lot of money.

Ways to Prevent Flood

Establishing proper flood warning systems is a great way to lessen the impact. Meteorological departments must be well-equipped to create awareness at the right moment. This ensures people are warned ahead of time, and mass evacuation can be accomplished. Construction of tall buildings in flood zones is likely to save more lives.

The government must start implementing measures to store excess water. Construction of water storage units can be effective in reusing the extra water from heavy rains. It will prevent the overflow of water in the flood plains. Above all, a proper drainage system is necessary if we want to battle against the odds. If we avoid water logging, we can avoid pluvial floods.

Essay on A Flood Scene

Students are often asked to write an essay on A Flood Scene in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on A Flood Scene

Introduction.

A flood scene is a distressing sight. When rivers overflow their banks, it leads to floods.

The Onset of Flood

Heavy, continuous rainfall causes rivers to swell. The water level rises, eventually flooding the surrounding areas.

During the Flood

Houses get submerged, people and animals struggle for safety. The strong currents carry away belongings.

Post Flood Scenario

After the flood, the scene is one of devastation. People are left homeless, and there’s a lack of food and clean water.

250 Words Essay on A Flood Scene

The devastating beauty of a flood scene.

Floods, while inherently destructive, paint a paradoxical picture of devastation and beauty. This essay aims to capture the essence of a flood scene, exploring its impact on both human life and the environment.

The Onset of the Flood

A flood scene typically begins with unyielding rain, the skies opening up to unleash their wrath upon the land. The once calm rivers and streams swell, their waters surging with an unstoppable force. The landscape transforms as the water level rises, submerging everything in its path.

The Human Impact

The human impact of a flood scene is heartrending. Homes are washed away, leaving people homeless and distraught. The flood waters, while seemingly serene from a distance, are a chaotic nightmare up close. People scramble to higher ground, clutching their loved ones and valuables, their faces etched with fear and despair. The flood scene is a stark reminder of our vulnerability in the face of nature’s might.

The Environmental Impact

On an environmental level, a flood can be both destructive and regenerative. It can wash away habitats and cause significant loss to wildlife. However, floods also bring nutrient-rich silt to agricultural lands, replenishing the soil and setting the stage for future growth.

The Aftermath

In the aftermath of a flood, the scene is one of desolation and rebirth. The sun emerges, casting long shadows over the water-soaked landscape. People begin the process of rebuilding, their resilience shining through the devastation. The flood waters recede, leaving behind a changed world, a testament to the relentless cycle of destruction and renewal.

500 Words Essay on A Flood Scene

A flood, a natural disaster, is a phenomenon that has the power to change the course of lives and landscapes. It is a spectacle of nature’s fury, a testament to the fact that despite all our advancements, we are still at the mercy of nature’s whims. This essay aims to describe a flood scene, emphasizing the emotional, physical, and environmental impacts it has on society.

The onset of a flood is often gradual, almost deceptive. Initially, it begins with a torrential downpour that persists for days, transforming the once dry land into a waterlogged terrain. Rivers, unable to contain the excessive water, overflow their banks, and the water starts to invade the adjoining areas. The streets, the parks, and the houses get submerged, turning the bustling city into a vast, silent water body.

The Havoc Wrought

The humanitarian crisis.

The immediate aftermath of a flood presents a grim picture of a humanitarian crisis. Thousands of people are displaced, their lives uprooted. Basic amenities like clean water, food, and shelter become scarce, leading to a surge in diseases and malnutrition. The flood victims, already traumatized by the loss of their homes and loved ones, are forced to grapple with these additional challenges. The sight of relief camps bustling with activity, yet filled with despair, is a stark reminder of the human cost of natural disasters.

Floods also have a significant environmental impact. They disrupt the ecosystem, causing a loss of biodiversity. The excessive water washes away the top fertile layer of the soil, leading to land degradation. Moreover, the floodwaters often carry pollutants, contaminating the water bodies and posing a threat to aquatic life. The aftermath of a flood, thus, extends beyond its immediate physical destruction, impacting the environment in profound ways.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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Floods are a type of natural disaster that can cause heavy destruction to life and property. It is a condition when rainwater accumulates at a place, flooding populated areas. They can also lead to the loss of numerous lives. At times, it can be highly dangerous and can wipe off an entire village or city.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on flood in 100 words, paragraph on flood in 150 words, paragraph on flood in 200 words, paragraph on flood in 250 words, frequently asked questions on flood.

It is impossible to stop a natural disaster, but the effects of the disaster can be reduced. The government has been taking major steps to reduce the effects of such disasters and save many lives. Before you write a paragraph on floods and their effects, you can refer to the samples provided below.

A flood is a condition when an area is fully or partially submerged in water for a period of time due to man-made or natural causes. The natural reasons behind floods can be heavy and continuous rain for an extended time period. Dam bursts or breaking of dam gates can be a man-made reason for a flood to occur. Floods can be highly dangerous at times because they may lead to loss of lives and property, and at certain places, it also leads to landslides. One cannot stop floods, but they can be avoided by constructing dams. One can definitely reduce the effects of floods and can reduce the damage caused by floods. Planting more trees in flood-prone areas and constructing dams might be helpful in controlling the adverse effects of floods.

A flood is a type of natural disaster that can be caused due to heavy and continuous rainfall at a place for a long time. Heavy rain, cyclones, storms, etc., can lead to flooding in an area. The water reserves are filled due to rain, and when it rains for a long time continuously, the overflow of water in water reserves may cause flooding.

Some parts of India are prone to flooding during the monsoon, causing large-scale destruction to human lives, natural habitats, etc. But in some places, floods can occur due to man-made disasters and cause loss of property and human lives. Breaking the dam’s gates can be a major reason behind man-made disasters. Due to these floods, the flood water accumulates in the agricultural fields, damaging crops. It can lead to starvation and more deaths. Many farmers have been committing suicide due to the loss. Floods are dangerous to human lives as well as the economy of the country. Therefore, it is essential to take necessary measures to limit the effects of floods.

A flood is a condition when an area is fully or partially submerged in water for a few days leading to hazardous diseases and loss of lives and property. Floods can be dangerous to factories, buildings, cities, hospitals, etc. Deforestation has been causing many hazards to the environment, and floods are one of these disasters. The rainwater is absorbed by the trees, and they act as natural barriers preventing soil erosion and landslides. Floods occur mostly in the rainy season in flood-prone areas, and the water levels may vary in such places. Naturally, floods can occur when it rains heavily for an extended period of time, and the water reserves are filled, causing an overflow of water. The breakage of dams can also cause floods and can lead to hazardous damage to lives and the environment. Floods can cause heavy loss of life and property and can also affect the agricultural system of the country, hence leading to starvation. It brings huge losses to public and private properties, affecting the country’s economy. At times, the revival also takes a lot of time. When the effects of floods are highly severe, it might take years to recover the physical damages. Almost every year, the country goes through such natural disasters leading to great loss and damage.

One of the major reasons for floods is heavy rain. Due to heavy rain, water levels in rivers and lakes are expected to rise. As the rainwater rises over the banks of rivers, it overflows and causes floods. With the increasing global warming, it is also possible that there might be floods due to the massive melting of snow. If global warming increases, with the rise in temperature, the ice might melt faster, leading to floods in various parts of the country. Floods pose a threat to factories, buildings, cities, hospitals, etc. Deforestation has resulted in a variety of environmental risks, one of which is flooding. Rainwater was absorbed by the trees, limiting the amount of water stored at a location. Floods are most common during the monsoon season in flood-prone areas, and water levels can fluctuate. During the monsoon season, floods are widespread in several places in India. It has a large-scale impact on human life and property. Houses are submerged in water, making day-to-day life difficult. Water also floods vast swaths of agricultural areas, wreaking havoc on crops and undermining the economy. A flood is a natural occurrence that has no benefits and is always a cause of loss. It is impossible to stop a natural disaster from occurring, but we can always limit the effects of the disasters. We can always take necessary measures to reduce the damage caused by it. Floods can leave adverse effects around the world, and at times, the revival of the damages may take years.

What is meant by flood?

A flood is a type of natural disaster that can leave adverse effects on the environment. During floods, an area is fully or partially submerged in water due to heavy rain or an overflow of dams and rivers.

What can be the effects of floods?

Floods can have adverse effects on the environment. It causes loss of public and private property, loss of lives, starvation and hunger, etc.

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106 Flood Topic Ideas & Research Questions on Flooding

🏆 best flood topic ideas & essay examples, 📌 simple & easy flood essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on flood, ❓ research questions on flooding.

• Flood Damage by Hurricane Maxine in Charleston The role of the mayor and his dignitaries is to determine the duration and level of use of resources by the city.
• The Strategies of Flood Management However, it would be the most beneficial to implement these methods while planning the use of the land; for this reason, management is important.
• Floods: Structural vs. Non-Structural Solutions The occurrence of hazards disorients the lives and experiences of many people. The selected community can mitigate this hazard through the use of non-structural and structural solutions.
• Sri Lanka Flood Disaster Preparedness From these findings, it is evident that floods are the major concerns for the disaster management center, with the recent damages being witnessed towards the end of 2012 and the beginning of the year 2013.
• Theory of Disaster: Earthquakes and Floods as Examples of Disasters The second category is that of those people who put their focus on the effects of the social vulnerability or the disasters to the society or to the people who are likely to be the […]
• Floods in Los Angeles and Disaster Response The Los Angeles local government is set to respond and control the effects of floods. Therefore, the local government and citizens have set aside adequate resources to respond to the disaster.
• A Climate Economics Issue: Increased Flood Risks There is a number of flood management plans in the United Kingdom for rivers where risks are known, such as the Anglian River basin.
• The Louisville Flood Photo by Margaret Bourke-White The peculiarity of this photo is that it shows the contrast between the black people standing in line and the white ones painted on the placard.
• The Devastating Flood of 1993: Lessons Learned In order to understand the causes and consequences of the flood that occurred in the summer of 1993, it is necessary to define the meaning of the concept of flood.
• Ethical News Coverage: Indian Floods 2020 As part of the assessment of the consequences of reporting these events, it should be noted that the materials presented can attract public attention to help people in the affected areas, which is important for […]
• Addressing the Threat of Flash Flood to Birmingham, Alabama The purpose of the work is to identify the key stages of threat addressing, including mitigation steps, preparedness and communication mechanisms, and response and recovery measures to address the outcomes of such disasters.
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127 Flood Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Floods are natural disasters that can have devastating effects on communities and ecosystems. They can cause widespread destruction, displacement of people, and loss of life. Writing an essay on flood-related topics can help raise awareness about the importance of preparedness and resilience in the face of such disasters. Here are 127 flood essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing:

• The impact of floods on agriculture and food security
• The role of climate change in increasing the frequency and intensity of floods
• How urbanization and deforestation contribute to flooding
• The social and economic costs of flood disasters
• The psychological effects of experiencing a flood
• The importance of early warning systems in flood preparedness
• How communities can build resilience to floods
• The role of government in mitigating flood risks
• The intersection of race, class, and vulnerability in flood disasters
• A comparative analysis of flood management strategies in different countries
• The ethical implications of rebuilding in flood-prone areas
• The impact of floods on wildlife and ecosystems
• The challenges of providing aid and relief after a flood
• The role of technology in predicting and monitoring floods
• The relationship between floods and water pollution
• The long-term effects of flooding on infrastructure
• The cultural significance of floods in different societies
• The role of insurance in mitigating the financial impact of floods
• The health risks associated with flooding
• The impact of floods on tourism and local economies
• The role of NGOs in disaster response and recovery after a flood
• The connection between floods and water scarcity
• The impact of floods on education and school infrastructure
• The role of community-based organizations in flood preparedness
• The impact of floods on mental health
• The effectiveness of flood protection measures such as levees and dams
• The ethical dilemmas of prioritizing resources in flood response
• The impact of floods on vulnerable populations such as the elderly and disabled
• The relationship between floods and infectious diseases
• The impact of floods on transportation and mobility
• The role of media in shaping public perceptions of floods
• The impact of floods on small businesses and entrepreneurship
• The challenges of rebuilding after a flood
• The impact of floods on water quality and sanitation
• The role of education in increasing awareness about flood risks
• The impact of floods on cultural heritage sites
• The connection between floods and climate refugees
• The impact of floods on mental health in children
• The role of community engagement in flood preparedness
• The impact of floods on gender dynamics and women's empowerment
• The relationship between floods and humanitarian crises
• The impact of floods on energy infrastructure
• The role of faith-based organizations in flood response and recovery
• The impact of floods on indigenous communities
• The effectiveness of early warning systems in reducing flood casualties
• The impact of floods on housing and homelessness
• The role of international aid in responding to flood disasters
• The impact of floods on waterborne diseases
• The relationship between floods and food insecurity
• The impact of floods on mental health in first responders
• The role of social media in disaster communication during floods
• The impact of floods on air quality and respiratory health
• The connection between floods and environmental justice
• The impact of floods on mental health in displaced populations
• The role of community-based adaptation in flood resilience
• The impact of floods on educational attainment and school performance
• The relationship between floods and conflict and violence
• The impact of floods on access to healthcare and medical services
• The role of local government in flood preparedness and response
• The impact of floods on water scarcity and drought
• The connection between floods and food waste
• The impact of floods on social cohesion and community resilience
• The role of art and storytelling in documenting flood experiences
• The impact of floods on wildlife conservation and biodiversity
• The relationship between floods and mental health stigma
• The impact of floods on infrastructure and public services
• The role of technology in connecting flood survivors with resources
• The impact of floods on cultural traditions and practices
• The connection between floods and displacement and migration
• The impact of floods on access to clean water and sanitation
• The role of youth in advocating for flood resilience and preparedness
• The impact of floods on LGBTQ+ communities and mental health
• The relationship between floods and poverty and inequality
• The impact of floods on access to education and learning opportunities
• The role of faith and spirituality in coping with flood trauma
• The impact of floods on mental health in older adults

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Essay On Floods – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On The Flood For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on the flood for kids, a paragraph on the flood for children, 200-word essay on the flood for kids, long essay on the flood for children, what will your child learn from this essay.

Flooding occurs when water from water bodies like rivers, lakes, and ponds builds up and overflows due to significant rainfall. Flooding causes severe challenges for the residents in flooded areas, significantly impairs people’s ability to live normally, and destroys agricultural products, which impacts farmers. Encouraging children to write essays about floods will help create more awareness among the kids so they can be mindful of what they can do to prevent them, and it will also equip them with strategies they can use in the event of a flood. To help with this, here are a few ideas for writing an essay on the flood in English. The article covers different kinds of essays on the flood for classes 1, 2 & 3.

There are some basic pointers to keep in mind when writing an essay. Here are some tips that you can use as a guide to write about the flood:

• Essay writing is a delicate art, and each age group of students is expected to cover different points in their essays.
• Write an introductory paragraph about what floods are.
• Extrapolate this to various reasons that cause floods.
• Speak about what one can do to prevent them.
• Conclude the essay with an impactful paragraph.

Essays in the form of bullet points are suitable for small kids. Here are 10 lines on floods for kids:

• A flood occurs when a place is run over with a great volume of water, causing destruction.
• Floods not only cause extensive property damage and destruction but also claim many lives.
• Each year, floods strike several regions of the world and cause numerous fatalities.
•  Floods are caused by excessive rainfall and an area’s poor drainage system.
• Sometimes, a bad storm in a place is followed by floods, which leads to double damage.
• Farmers are severely impacted by flooding because it ruins their crops and land fertility.
• Accumulated flood water in one location can make people sick with many ailments.
• When there is a severe flood, the availability of essential supplies gets impacted.
• The government must build an effective drainage system to lessen the effects of floods.
• Before floods begin, early warning systems should be implemented, and people should be sent to safe locations.

Short paragraphs are easy for small kids who can quickly understand the subject. Here is a short paragraph about floods:

A flood is a natural occurrence in which a normally dry area or piece of land is suddenly covered in water. Because of excessive rainfall in many different ways, rivers, lakes, and oceans overflow. People lose their lives, and there is devastation and significant property damage when heavy rain occurs. Flooding has the power to damage properties, automobiles, homes, and even bridges. Floods can harm trees, crops, and other crucial land resources. These floods can vary in size, duration, and region; some take days or even months to develop and dissipate. The majority of the positions occur in waves. Rain, ruined waterfalls, and hurricanes are a few factors contributing to flooding in various locations.

Here is a short essay on floods. Kids can use this essay for their assignments:

Places that have an excessive amount of rainfall and an inadequate drainage system may experience flooding. Other reasons for the flood include water pouring from rivers and oceans due to a dam failure, too much water moving through the plains, and increased water due to abrupt glacier melting. Flooding is a result of hurricanes and tsunamis in coastal locations. In addition to other natural disasters, flooding can also cause extensive damage. Around the world, numerous towns and cities are experiencing severe flooding, which can harm both people and animals as well as cause damage to land and plants. The flood also impacts farmers since the weather wastes their crops. When severe flood conditions prevail, offices and schools are shuttered, affecting how people live their everyday lives. Extreme flood-prone areas require months to return to normalcy. The irony is that while the government is aware of some places that are frequently flooded, no appropriate action is taken to address the issue. The government should create adequate drainage and water storage infrastructure to tackle this issue.

Older children are required to write long essays covering many different points. To help with this, here is an essay for class 3 children on floods:

What Is A Flood?

One of the frequent natural disasters is flooding, which results from copious rain and the buildup of surplus water in all populated areas. A flood is when water seeps through cracks and covers the dry ground, and it happens when water sources flow outside their normal range. Floods can occur when reservoirs overflow or pour down rain for days in areas where the drainage systems are not adequately maintained. Floods may occur naturally or be aided by environmental conditions disrupting the flow of water. Intense climate changes, including strong storms, snowfall, and rising sea levels, are associated with global warming, and such alterations in the atmosphere cause flooding.

Different Types Of Flood

There are different types of floods that can occur. Understanding the different types of floods is important to maintain accurate preventive measures. Listed below are the various types:

1. Fluvial Floods

River flood is another name for a fluvial flood. They occur when water from rivers, lakes, and streams rushes onto surrounding shorelines and land areas. Fluvial floods can occur due to increased snowfall, ice melting, and significant rainfall. Fluvial floods can inflict extensive damage by destroying dams and dikes and flooding the surrounding communities.

2. Floods Caused By Surges 

Coastal floods are another name for surge floods. Floods that arise in the coastal areas because of storm surges and tidal changes are called surge floods. Surges are produced when strong winds from a windstorm, tsunami, or hurricane push water toward low-lying shorelines. Surge floods are at their most destructive during high tides.

3. Pluvial Floods

Floods caused by heavy rain are also known as pluvial floods. However, they can occur even in locations far from the overflowing water bodies and are independent of those bodies of water. Surface water floods and flash floods are the two types of pluvial floods.

What Are The Causes & Effects Of A Flood?

Causes of a flood.

• Natural Causes: Heavy rains, earthquakes, and tsunamis are examples of natural causes of floods. Intense rainstorms are brought on by climate change. Floods can occur when there is more rain than usual. Due to the heavy rain, the water levels in the rivers and oceans rise.
• Global Warming: One of the unnatural causes of floods is global warming. It raises the planet’s average temperature, which significantly impacts the climate. Mountain top ice melts, causing glacier sheets to fall. This further increases the amount of seawater and causes flooding.

Effects Of A Flood

• Mass Destruction: Following the floods, widespread loss of human life, property, infrastructure, and vegetation is not uncommon. The majority of survivors suffer injuries. Animals perish, and the soil quality of the drowned region declines.
• Power Cuts: Floods lead to extended power cuts due to the destruction.
• Shortage in Food Supply: Food supply and necessities are scarce.
• Diseases: Flood aftereffects include spreading water-borne illnesses like dengue, malaria, etc.

What Are The Ways To Prevent A Flood?

1. Build Structures Above Flood Levels 

In order to protect both the residents and the property, buildings in flood-prone areas must be built on higher grounds than the flood level.

2. Systems for Flood Warning 

Better flood warning systems must be installed immediately to provide people ample time to prepare themselves and their things for the impending disaster.

3. Erect Flood Barriers

Flood barriers should be implemented in locations prone to flooding. When the water has subsided, these can be taken out.

4. Water Storage System Introduction

The government must establish water storage infrastructure to store and reuse rainwater. Instead of allowing it to overflow on the plains and causing flooding, this will allow the extra water to be used.

5. Consolidate the Drainage System 

The inadequate drainage system is one of the primary causes of floods. Building effective drainage systems are crucial to preventing water logging, which causes flooding.

Your children will learn about the different causes of floods through this essay. They will also learn about the aftereffects of floods and ways to prevent and deal with them. It will also help them gain a good command of English.

This article gives you all the necessary information about floods. Your children can use this as a reference to complete their essay assignments.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Disasters — Flood

Essays on Flood

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The Economics During and after Kerala’s Flood Disaster

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Natural Disasters Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on natural disasters.

A Natural disaster is an unforeseen occurrence of an event that causes harm to society. There are many Natural disasters that damage the environment and the people living in it. Some of them are earthquakes , cyclones, floods, Tsunami , landslides, volcanic eruption, and avalanches. Spatial extent measures the degree or severity of the disaster.

Levels of Disaster

The severity or degree of damage can be further divided into three categories:

Small Scale Disasters: Small scale disasters are those that extend from 50 Kms. to 100 Kms. So this kind of disasters does not cause much damage.

Medium-scale disasters: Medium Scale disasters extend from 100 Kms to 500 Kms. These cause more damage than a small scale disaster. Moreover, they can cause greater damage if they occur in colonial states.

Large Scale Disasters: These disasters cover an area of more than 1000 Kms. These cause the most severe damage to the environment. Furthermore, these disasters can even take over a country if the degree is high. For instance, the wiping out of the dinosaurs was because of a large scale natural disaster.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Types of Disasters

Causes: These can cause of releasing of the energy. This release is from the core of the earth. Furthermore, the release of energy causes seismic waves. Rupturing of geological faults causes earthquakes. But other events like volcanic eruptions, landslides mine blasts can also cause it.

Landslides: Landslides is the moving of big boulders of rocks or debris down a slope. As a result, landslides occur on mountains and hilly areas. Moreover, landslides can cause destruction to man-made things in many ways.

Causes: Gravitational pull, volcanic eruptions , earthquakes can cause landslides. Moreover, soil erosion due to deforestation is also a cause of landslides.

Avalanches: Avalanches are like landslides. But instead of rocks thousand tons of snow falls down the slope. Moreover, this causes extreme damage to anything that comes in its way. People who live in snowy mountains always have fear of it.

Causes: Avalanches takes places when there is a large accumulation of snow on the mountains. Moreover, they can also occur from earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Furthermore, the chances of surviving an avalanche are very less. This is because people die of hypothermia in it.

Tsunami: Tsunami is the production of very high waves in oceans and seas. Moreover, the displacement of the ground causes these high waves. A tsunami can cause floods if it occurs near shores. A Tsunami can consist of multiple waves. Moreover, these waves have a high current. Therefore it can reach coastlines within minutes. The main threat of a tsunami is if a person sees a Tsunami he cannot outrun it.

Causes: Tsunami is unlike normal eaves that occur due to the wind. But Tsunami is waves that occur by ground displacement. Thus earthquakes are the main causes of Tsunamis.

FAQs on Essay on natural disaster

Q1.What are natural disasters?

A1. Natural Disasters are unforeseen events that cause damage to the environment and the people.

Q2.Name some Natural disasters.

A2. Some Natural Disasters are earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, Landslides, floods, Tsunami, avalanches. Natural disasters can cause great damage to human society. But preventive measures can be taken to reduce the damage from these disasters.

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Essay on Flood for Children and Students

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Essay on Flood: Flood is an overflow of huge amount of water covering large areas causing destruction at the places affected. Many regions across the globe face the problem of floods each year.

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Target Exam ---

Flood occurs due to excessive downpour and lack of proper drainage system. The severity of flood may vary from region to region and the destruction caused due to the same varies accordingly.

Long and Short Essay on Flood in English

Here are essays on flood of varying lengths to help you with the topic whenever you required. You can chose any flood essay according to your need:

Flood Essay – 1 (200 words)

Floods are caused in areas where there is excessive downpour and poor drainage system. Flood is also caused because of other reasons including overflow of water from rivers and oceans, overflow of water in the plains due to dam break, excessive flow of water owing to sudden melting of glaciers. In coastal areas hurricanes and tsunamis cause flood. Floods can cause major destruction just as other natural calamities.

Several towns and cities around the world have suffered from severe floods that have cost lives of people and animals, resulted in loss of property and other valuable assets and destruction of soil and plants. Farmers are majorly impacted by floods as their crops get ruined owing to this weather condition. Water accumulated for days at a particular place also results in the outbreak of various diseases. When the condition is severe, the schools and offices are shut and it thus disturbs the normal life of people. Places that face severe floods take months to resurrect.

The irony is that there are certain regions that are hit by flood frequently and even though the government is aware about the problem, proper measures are not being taken to overcome it. The government must build good drainage system and water storage systems to control this problem.

Flood Essay – 2 (300 words)

Flood caused due water logging that is mostly a result of heavy rainfall are known to have fatal consequences. It results in loss of life, rise in diseases, price rise, economic loss and destruction of the environment among other issues. The impact the floods depend on their type and severity.

Types of Floods

Some floods can subside in a few days while others take weeks to subside and have a major impact on the lives of the people living in that area. Here is a look at the different types of floods:

• Slow On-set Floods

This type of flood is caused when the water bodies such as rivers overflow and affect the nearby areas. This flood develops slowly and may last from a few days to weeks. These spread over several kilometres and mostly impact the low lying areas. Water accumulated due to flood in such areas may cause harm to property and can also be a cause of various diseases.

• Rapid On-set Floods

These take a slightly longer to build and can last for a day or two. These are also known to be extremely destructive. However, people are mostly warned about these and have a chance to escape before the situation becomes worse. Tourists planning holiday to such places can postpone or cancel the plan when there is still time and avoid the trauma caused by this situation.

• Flash Floods

Flash floods mostly occur within a very short duration of time such as a few hours or even minutes. These are mostly caused due to heavy rainfall, melting of snow or dam break. These are known to be the most fatal among all and can result in mass destruction as these are almost sudden and people do not get any time to take caution.

Floods disrupt the day to day life in the affected regions. They cause various problems for the people living in such areas. Regions hit by severe floods take months and at times even years to rebuild.

Flood Essay – 3 (400 words)

Flood is a natural disaster that is caused due to the accumulation of excessive water in a region. This is often an outcome of heavy rainfall. Many regions also face flood due to overflow of river or ocean water, breaking of dams and melting of snow. In the coastal areas, hurricanes and tsunamis are known to bring about this condition.

Flood-Prone Regions around the World

Several regions across the globe are prone to frequent floods. The cities around the world that face severe and frequent floods include Mumbai and Kolkata in India, Guangzhou, Shenzen and Tianjin in China, Guayaquil in Ecuador, New York, NY-Newark, NJ, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Miami and New Orleans. Floods are known to have caused mass destruction in these areas in the past.

How to Control the Problem Caused Due to Floods?

From damaging the environment to disrupting the human life – floods have several negative repercussions that are difficult to deal with. It is thus important to take measures to control the same. Here are a few ways to control this problem:

• Flood Warning Systems

It is the need of the hour to set up better flood warning systems so that people are warned about the upcoming problem right on time and they have enough time to safeguard themselves and their belongings

• Construct Buildings Above the Flood Level

Buildings in the flood prone area must be constructed above the flood level so as to avoid damage to the property as well as the people living there.

• Introduce Water Storage System

The government must invest in building water storage systems to store and reuse the rain water. This way the excessive water can be put to use instead of letting it overflow on the plains and cause flood.

• Strengthen Drainage System

One of the main causes of flood is the poor drainage system. It is essential to build good drainage systems to avoid water logging that results in flood.

• Install Flood Barriers

Flood barriers should be installed in the areas that are prone to flood. These can be removed once the water recedes.

While the occurrence of rainfall, melting of snow-mountains, overflowing of water bodies and hurricanes can be difficult to control however these can be predicted in most cases and the government can take measures to ensure that water logging, that in turn results in flood, does not happen as a result of these conditions. This can be done by employing few of the methods shared above.

Flood Essay – 4 (500 words)

Floods are caused by a number of reasons including heavy rainfall, overflow of water from water bodies such as rivers and oceans, melting of glaciers, hurricanes and strong winds along the coastlines. When there is a lack of good drainage system to suck up the excessive water it results in water logging that causes flood.

Consequences of Flood

Floods disrupt the normal functioning of the region affected. Severe floods can result in mass destruction. Here is how floods impact life on earth:

• Threat to Life

Many people and animals lose their lives because of severe flash floods. Many others get injured and are infected by various diseases. Water accumulated at places for days result in the breeding of mosquitoes and other insects that are the cause of various diseases such as malaria and dengue. Cases of dysentery, pneumonic plague and military fever are also on rise during this time.

The supply of electricity and water is disrupted during this time thereby adding to the problems of the general public. There is also a risk of catching current in places where the electricity supply is still intact.

• Economic Loss

Many people lose their houses and other assets such as automobiles that they take years to earn. It is also a costly affair for the government as it has to deploy a number of policemen, firemen and other officials to conduct the rescue operation. In case of severe floods, the affected regions take years to re-build.

The supply of goods in the flood affected areas lowers as the road transport cannot reach there. Besides, the goods stored in these areas also get spoiled due to floods. There is a shortage of supply and the demand is high and it thus results in increased prices of the commodities.

• Soil Erosion

When the downpour is too heavy, the soil cannot absorb the entire water and it often results in soil erosion which in turn has dreadful consequences. In addition to the erosion of soil, the quality of soil is also impacted, often degraded.

• Damage of the Flora

Floods are not just a threat to the human beings and animals but also destroy the flora. Heavy rains are often accompanied by thunder, lightning and strong winds. These storms are a cause of uprooting of trees. Besides, the crops are damaged and several other plants are eroded during floods.

Flood Prone Areas in India

A number of regions in India face the problem of floods year after year. The major areas affected by this natural calamity in the country are most of the Gangetic plains including North Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, Mumbai, Maharashtra, parts of Punjab and Haryana, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa, the Brahmaputra valley and South Gujarat. Floods are known to have caused severe damage to these places in the past and are still a threat here.

Floods are one of the natural disasters that are known to have caused major destruction in various regions. It is time the government of India must take this issue seriously and come up with strong measures to control this problem.

Flood Essay – 5 (600 words)

Floods occur when excessive rainfall in a particular region results in the overflow of water on the land that is mostly dry. It can also occur due to the overflow of water from water bodies like river, ocean and lake. Floods are known to cause mass destruction. In certain regions, the destruction caused is so severe that it takes years to repair the loss.

Causes of Flood

Here is a closer look at the various causes of flood:

• Heavy Rains

Flood like situation arises each time the downpour is more than the drainage system can absorb. At times, heavy rainfall occurring for a short period of time can cause flood while on other occasions light rainfall that goes on for days may result in flood like situation.

• Melting of Snow

The mountains covered with snow during the winter season begin to melt as the temperature rises. The sudden melting of the ice usually causes the temperature to rise and this results in enormous movement of water into the plains. The areas that do not have proper drainage system to get rid of the excessive water face flood. This is often referred to as snowmelt flood.

• Breaking of Dam

Dams are created to hold water that flows down from a highland. The power in the water is employed to turn propellers for the generation of electricity. At times the dams break as they are unable to hold large amount of water thereby resulting in flood in the nearby areas. At times, excessive water is deliberately released from the dam so as to stop it from breaking. This may also result in flood.

• Overflow of Water Bodies

Water bodies such as rivers may overflow at times and cause flood like situation in the nearby areas. The low-lying areas near the rivers are worst impacted during this time as the water flows downstream.

• Winds in the Coastal Region

Strong winds and hurricanes have the capacity of carrying the sea water to the dry coastal lands and this causes flood. This can cause severe damage to the coastal regions. Hurricanes and Tsunamis are known to have caused major devastation in the coastal lands.

Global Warming: The Main Cause of Flood

The frequency of floods has increased in the recent past. It is said that the average sea temperature has increased a great deal due to global warming and this has resulted in the increased rate and sternness of tropical storms in the Caribbean. These storms are a cause of heavy downpour in the countries in their path. Global warming that is causing a rise in the temperature in the atmosphere is also a cause of the melting of glaciers and ice caps that is again a cause of flood in many regions. This is said to have a major impact on the polar ice caps in the times to come and the situation is likely to worsen.

The overall climatic conditions on earth have undergone a major change and global warming is said to be a cause of this transformation. While certain areas experience extreme floods others experience drought.

Though we cannot do much about the rain or the melting of the glaciers however we can certainly build good drainage systems to deal with the water they bring along. Many countries, such as Singapore that receive heavy rainfall for most part of the year, have really good drainage system. They come out clean even after days of heavy downpour. The government of India must also build good drainage system in order to avoid the problem of flood and the damage it does to the affected regions.

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