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220 Economics Essay Topics You Can Explore in Your Research

Updated 31 Jul 2024

Economics Essay Topics

Economics is one of the most important social sciences. As it discusses and studies the flow of value in our society, it impacts almost every aspect of our lives. It can also be effectively used to improve our modern society.

The list of economic essay topics is endless – the field focuses on multiple areas of human interactions on different scales. Choosing one of the economics topics for an essay relevant to your task and interesting to research can be hard. That’s why our essay writing service is here to help you.

💡 Tips for Choosing Interesting Economics Topics

Let’s review the main steps you can take to make the selection of topic ideas easier for you:

  • Select the relevant field of study – economics is a broad field, so it is often divided into several subcategories, including micro- and macroeconomics, social economics, and many more. If you want to select relevant economics paper topics, first you need to determine the field you’re focusing on;
  • Find something interesting to you – even the most interesting topics will not make for a good essay if they are not delivered well enough. Find something that you’re interested in learning more about and focus on economics essay questions connected to it;
  • Make sure there are enough trustworthy data sources on the subject – like many other social studies, economics is often manipulated to prove a point or an agenda. Make sure the sources you use are relevant and trustworthy;
  • Ensure you can keep the reader engaged – if most of your research will consist of raw data, it will most likely not be interesting to read. Make sure that the topic you choose is interesting and engaging enough for you to grasp the reader’s attention.

Among the main topics you can discuss in economics research are:

  • Fundamental economics, cost to benefit analysis, and importance of decision-making;
  • Macroeconomics , supply, and demand;
  • Microeconomics, market structure, and strategies, competition;
  • International economics, trade, market, and more;
  • Personal economics, spending habits, personal investment;
  • Social economics, class structure, the cultural impact of economics.

📈 List of Economics Essay Topics

These general topics explore the specifics of the field, its difference from other studies, and relevant questions in the modern state of this science.

  • The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Modern Economics
  • Impact of Globalization on Emerging Economies
  • Behavioral Economics: How Psychology Influences Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Climate Change and Sustainable Development
  • Universal Basic Income: Pros and Cons
  • The Effect of Trade Wars on Global Economic Stability
  • Gig Economy: Transforming Traditional Labor Markets
  • Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
  • The Future of Work: Economic Perspectives on Telecommuting and Remote Work
  • Income Inequality and Economic Growth: A Complex Relationship
  • The Economics of Renewable Energy: Costs and Benefits
  • Healthcare Economics: Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Public Health Policies
  • The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Targeted Countries
  • Economic Strategies for Combating Poverty and Homelessness
  • The Role of Central Banks in Managing Economic Crises
  • Economic Analysis of the Student Loan Debt Crisis
  • The Economics of Internet Privacy and Data Security
  • Supply Chain Economics: Lessons from Global Disruptions
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth
  • Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Balanced View

🌎 World Economics Essay Questions

  • How do international trade agreements affect emerging economies?
  • What are the economic impacts of climate change on global agriculture?
  • How does the rise of China affect the global economic balance?
  • What role does the World Bank play in shaping the economies of developing countries?
  • How do economic policies in developed countries impact global poverty?
  • What are the effects of global economic sanctions on the targeted nations?
  • How does the digital economy influence global economic disparities?
  • What are the economic consequences of Brexit for the European Union and the UK?
  • How do multinational corporations influence economic policies in developing countries?
  • What is the impact of global pandemics, like COVID-19, on international trade and economy?
  • How does the global shift towards renewable energy sources affect oil-dependent economies?
  • What are the economic challenges and opportunities in Africa's rapidly growing economies?
  • How do remittances from migrants impact the economies of their home countries?
  • What are the economic implications of the increasing global population?
  • How does political instability in the Middle East affect global oil markets and economies?
  • What is the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of global finance?
  • How do global economic inequalities impact international relations and security?
  • What are the economic effects of international tourism on small island developing states?
  • How do trade wars, particularly between the US and China, reshape global economic dynamics?
  • What are the economic strategies for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions?

📊 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics deals with economic systems as a whole. It is extremely important to discuss, as it can help to learn more about how well the system is performing and what can be done to improve it.

  • Analyzing the Long-term Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • The Role of Fiscal Policy in Managing Economic Recessions
  • Inflation vs. Deflation: Causes, Consequences, and Control
  • The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth
  • Globalization and Its Effects on National Economies
  • The Economics of Income Inequality in Developed Countries
  • Understanding the Phillips Curve: Inflation and Unemployment
  • The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth
  • Exchange Rates and Their Impact on International Trade
  • The Effects of National Debt on a Country's Economic Health
  • Economic Indicators and Their Role in Policy Making
  • The Relationship Between Consumer Confidence and Economic Performance
  • The Impact of Oil Prices on the Global Economy
  • Quantitative Easing: Benefits and Risks
  • The Economics of Climate Change Policies in Developed Nations
  • Housing Markets and Their Influence on the Economy
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • Supply-Side Economics: Theory and Practice
  • The Impact of Technological Innovation on Economic Growth
  • Demographic Changes and Their Macroeconomic Implications

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics, on the other hand, deals with the economy on an individual scale. Discussing the importance of personal decision making and how it impacts the system is actually just as important as paying attention to the large scale, so let’s take a look at the topics you can explore:

  • The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Market Demand
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Analysis in Different Markets
  • The Role of Competition in Shaping Market Outcomes
  • Monopolies and Oligopolies: Their Impact on Consumers and Prices
  • Behavioral Economics: How Irrational Behaviors Affect Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • Supply Chain Economics: The Microeconomic Perspective
  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Preferences and Market Trends
  • Game Theory and Its Application in Competitive Business Strategies
  • The Economics of Healthcare: Demand, Supply, and Pricing
  • Environmental Economics: The Cost of Pollution and Its Microeconomic Impacts
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures: Subsidies, Taxes, and Regulations
  • Resource Allocation in Different Economic Systems
  • The Economics of Education: Human Capital and Labor Market Outcomes
  • The Impact of Technological Change on Small Businesses
  • Consumer Choice Theory and Its Implications for Marketing
  • Risk and Uncertainty in Microeconomic Decision-Making
  • The Microeconomics of Urban Development and Housing Markets
  • The Role of Information Asymmetry in Market Transactions
  • The Economics of Agriculture: Supply and Demand in Food Markets

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🏥 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

  • The Economic Impact of Universal Healthcare Systems vs. Private Healthcare Systems
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Public Health Campaigns
  • The Role of Health Insurance in Shaping Healthcare Economics
  • Economic Implications of Aging Populations on Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Pharmaceutical Patents on Drug Prices and Accessibility
  • Healthcare Expenditure: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Mental Health Care and Its Funding
  • Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Preventive Medicine
  • The Role of Technology in Reducing Healthcare Costs
  • Economic Analysis of the Opioid Crisis in the United States
  • Healthcare Economics in the Context of a Pandemic
  • The Impact of Lifestyle Diseases on Healthcare Systems
  • Economic Challenges in Providing Rural Healthcare
  • The Effects of Healthcare Policy Reforms on Service Delivery
  • The Role of Private Sector Investment in Healthcare
  • Analyzing the Price Elasticity of Demand in Healthcare
  • The Economics of Emergency Medical Services and Critical Care
  • Healthcare Workforce Economics: Challenges and Solutions
  • The Impact of Medical Tourism on Domestic Healthcare Economics
  • Evaluating the Economic Efficiency of Telemedicine Services

Consumerism Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Consumerism on Global Environmental Sustainability
  • Consumer Culture: Its Evolution and Impact on Society
  • The Psychology Behind Consumer Buying Behavior
  • The Effects of Advertising and Media on Consumer Choices
  • Ethical Consumerism: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
  • The Role of Branding in Modern Consumerism
  • Consumerism and Its Impact on Personal Debt and Financial Health
  • Fast Fashion: Consumerism and Its Environmental Footprint
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Trends and Behaviors
  • Minimalism as an Antidote to Consumerism: Pros and Cons
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and the Throwaway Culture
  • Consumerism in the Digital Age: Online Shopping and Its Impacts
  • The Effects of Globalization on Consumerism and Local Cultures
  • Consumer Rights and Protection: A Historical Perspective
  • The Impact of Consumerism on Mental Health and Well-being
  • Sustainable Consumerism: Is It Achievable in a Capitalist Society?
  • The Role of Government in Regulating Consumer Markets
  • Consumerism in Developing Countries: Trends and Challenges
  • The Evolution of Consumerism in the 21st Century
  • The Intersection of Consumerism and Technological Advancements

💰 Finance Paper Topics

  • The Impact of Cryptocurrency on Traditional Financial Systems
  • Behavioral Finance: Understanding the Psychology of Investing
  • The Role of Fintech in Shaping the Future of Banking
  • Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Decision-Making
  • The Effects of Interest Rate Changes on the Economy
  • Risk Management in Financial Institutions
  • The Global Impact of the US Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy
  • Sustainable Finance: Investing in Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)
  • The Evolution of International Financial Markets
  • Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Bridging the Gap in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Credit Ratings in Financial Markets
  • Impact of Financial Regulations on Banking Sector
  • Analysis of Stock Market Bubbles and Crashes
  • The Future of Digital Banking and Online Financial Services
  • Private Equity and Venture Capital: Their Role in Economic Growth
  • The Economics of Debt: National and International Perspectives
  • Financial Derivatives: Uses and Controversies
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Financial Services
  • Microfinance and Its Impact on Poverty Alleviation
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management in an Aging Society

✏️ Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Economic Inequality on Social Mobility
  • The Role of Education in Bridging the Socio-Economic Divide
  • Gender Disparities in the Workplace: Economic and Social Implications
  • The Effects of Urbanization on Socio-Economic Development
  • Social Entrepreneurship: Combining Economic Goals with Social Impact
  • The Relationship Between Poverty and Crime Rates
  • Economic Policies and Their Impact on Social Welfare
  • The Socio-Economic Challenges of Aging Populations
  • Income Inequality and Its Impact on Health Outcomes
  • The Role of Technology in Shaping Socio-Economic Trends
  • Child Labor: Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences
  • The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures and Economies
  • Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Voter Behavior
  • The Economics of Immigration: Social and Economic Perspectives
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Climate Change
  • The Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts of Internet Access
  • Racial and Ethnic Economic Disparities in Urban Areas
  • The Socio-Economic Effects of War and Conflict
  • Socio-Economic Determinants of Health in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Government in Addressing Socio-Economic Inequalities

📖 Economic History Topics

  • The Economic Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
  • The Great Depression: Causes and Global Impact
  • The Role of Trade and Commerce in the Ancient World
  • Economic Factors Leading to the American Revolution
  • The History of the Gold Standard and Its Economic Impact
  • The Rise and Fall of the Roman Economy
  • The Economic Implications of European Colonialism
  • The Silk Road: Economic and Cultural Exchange
  • The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Societal Development
  • Mercantilism and Its Role in Shaping Modern Economics
  • The Economic Causes and Consequences of World War II
  • The Bretton Woods System and the Post-War Global Economy
  • The History of the Global Oil Economy
  • The Economic Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
  • The Evolution of Central Banking and Its Role in Economic Stabilization
  • The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997: Causes and Effects
  • The Economic History of the European Union
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth Through History
  • The Economic Impacts of the Cold War
  • The History and Development of Global Trade Agreements

💲 Tax Topics for an Essay

  • The Economic Impact of Progressive vs. Regressive Tax Systems
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • The Role of Taxation in Income Redistribution
  • Comparative Analysis of Tax Systems in Different Countries
  • The Impact of Corporate Taxation on Business Decisions and Growth
  • Carbon Taxes and Their Effectiveness in Combating Climate Change
  • The History and Evolution of Income Tax
  • Value-Added Tax (VAT): Pros and Cons
  • Tax Incentives for Small Businesses: Benefits and Drawbacks
  • The Relationship Between Tax Policies and Economic Growth
  • Digital Taxation: Taxing the Tech Giants
  • The Ethics of Taxation: Balancing Government Needs and Taxpayer Rights
  • Property Taxes and Their Impact on Housing Markets
  • Tax Havens: Economic and Legal Implications
  • The Effect of Sales Taxes on Consumer Behavior
  • Tax Reforms: Case Studies and Their Outcomes
  • The Role of Taxes in Healthcare Financing
  • Estate Taxes and Wealth Distribution
  • The Impact of Taxation on Investment and Savings
  • Sin Taxes on Alcohol and Tobacco: Economic and Social Perspectives

Human Development Essay Topics

  • The Role of Education in Human Development
  • Impact of Early Childhood Development on Later Life Outcomes
  • Gender Inequality and Its Effects on Human Development
  • The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
  • Economic Growth and Its Impact on Human Development Indices
  • The Role of Nutrition in Cognitive and Physical Development
  • Cultural Influences on Personality and Identity Formation
  • The Impact of Technology on Adolescent Development
  • Mental Health and Its Importance in Human Development
  • Social Policy and Its Effects on Vulnerable Populations
  • The Role of Play in Child Development
  • Adolescent Brain Development and Behavior
  • The Effects of Poverty on Human Development
  • The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity and Development
  • Environmental Factors and Their Influence on Human Growth
  • The Role of Language in Cognitive Development
  • The Impact of War and Conflict on Children's Development
  • Social Media and Its Influence on Youth Development
  • The Role of Community in Shaping Individual Development
  • Human Development and Disability: Challenges and Opportunities

Final thoughts

In summary, this list of economics essay topics covers a lot of important areas. From big-picture issues like world economies to smaller, everyday things like how we make choices about buying stuff, each topic helps us understand more about how money and business affect our lives and the world. Writing essays on these topics isn't just about schoolwork; it's also a way for students to really get into how economics works and how it touches everything we do. By studying these topics, students aren't just learning; they're getting ready to be smart and thoughtful members of society who understand the big economic issues that we all face. Selecting compelling economics essay topics can be challenging, but if you need help, you can always find a service to write my essay and ensure a well-structured and insightful paper.

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Economics Essay Topics: Writing Ideas for Students

economics essay topics

Writing an economics essay is all about analyzing how money, markets, and policies shape our everyday lives. Whether you're breaking down the effects of a recession or looking at how trade deals impact jobs, these essays give you a chance to explore real-world economic issues. 

Let’s face it, understanding economics isn’t just for class — it’s for life. After all, the global economy is worth over $100 trillion , and what happens in one corner of the world can ripple across the globe.

This article is here to make your life easier by offering a variety of economics essay topics to choose from. From microeconomics to broader global trends, there’s something here for everyone. 

And if, after going through the list, you still feel unsure about your topic or how to start your essay, DoMyEssay is here to help. Our economics essay writing service can assist you with everything from picking your topic to creating a well-researched essay.

So, take a look, find a topic that interests you, and start writing with confidence!

How to Choose an Economics Essay Topic?

When it comes to choosing an economics essay topic, the right choice can make your essay more engaging and focused. Here are some practical tips to help you out:

Step What to Consider
💡 Your Interests Think about what parts of economics interest you the most. Are you curious about how global economies and markets work, or are you more interested in the economics of everyday life? Picking something you care about will make the research and essay writing process smoother.
📈 Current Trends Look at what’s happening in the world right now. Economic trends like inflation, the rise of digital currencies, or global trade agreements are hot topics that offer plenty of material for discussion. Choosing a topic that’s timely can add relevance to your essay.
🔍 Scope Your topic should be neither too broad nor narrow. For example, "Global Trade" might be too wide, but "The Impact of Recent Trade Agreements on Emerging Markets" could be just right. You want a topic that you can cover thoroughly within your essay’s length.
🌍 Relevance and Impact Choose a topic that’s not only interesting to you but also relevant to the current economic climate. Think about the implications of your topic — will it help people understand a significant issue or challenge?
💬 Brainstorm and Discuss Don’t be afraid to brainstorm ideas and talk them over with classmates or professors. Sometimes, a fresh perspective can help you turn your topic into something solid.

Economics Essay Topics For Students

When it comes to writing economics essays, choosing the right topic can set the stage for a great paper. Below, you’ll find a list of economics essay topics tailored specifically for students at different academic levels, starting with those suitable for high school.

Economics Essay Topics for High School

Economics might seem a bit complex, but it’s all around us, even in things we deal with every day. The topics below are all about connecting big ideas to stuff we’re all familiar with, making it easier (and maybe even a little fun) to explore the subject:

  • The Impact of Rising Minimum Wage on Teenage Employment Rates
  • How Inflation in 2024 is Affecting the Cost of School Supplies
  • The Role of Supply and Demand in the Popularity of Streaming Services
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of Fast Fashion on Local Clothing Stores
  • The Influence of Social Media Advertising on Teen Spending Habits
  • How Online Shopping Discounts Affect Consumer Spending Behavior Among Teens
  • The Economics Behind the Increasing Cost of College Tuition
  • The Effect of Government Subsidies on Electric Vehicle Adoption Among Teens
  • How the 2024 Inflation Surge is Impacting Family Grocery Budgets
  • The Economic Benefits of Recycling Programs in High Schools

Economics Essay Topics for College Students

As a college student, you’re ready to deal with more complex economic issues with real-world implications. The topics below are designed to push your understanding and analysis to the next level:

  • The Impact of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Global Trade
  • How Remote Work Trends Are Reshaping Urban Economic Landscapes in Major U.S. Cities
  • Central Bank Digital Currencies and Their Role in Reducing Transaction Costs in International Trade
  • Analyzing the Effects of the U.S. Student Loan Forgiveness Policy on Consumer Spending and Savings Behavior
  • The Economic Consequences of Supply Chain Disruptions in the Semiconductor Industry on Technology Markets
  • The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance Criteria on Investment Strategies in Emerging Markets
  • How China's Belt and Road Initiative Affects Economic Growth and Debt Sustainability in Participating Countries
  • The Economic Effect of Minimum Wage Increases on Small Businesses in Rural vs. Urban Areas in the U.S.
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Carbon Taxation Policies in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the EU
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Labor Market Displacement and Economic Inequality in the Tech Industry

Economics Essay Topics for University Students

When you’re at the university level, economics essays push you to think critically about complex issues. The topics below are meant to challenge your understanding and give you a chance to explore specific, real-world economic situations that matter today:

  • The Impact of Bitcoin Adoption on Financial Stability and Monetary Policy in Developing Nations
  • How U.S.-China Trade Tariffs Are Reshaping Global Supply Chains and Emerging Markets in 2024
  • The Role of Federal Reserve Rate Hikes in Managing 2024’s Inflation and Their Effect on Consumer Spending
  • Brexit’s Long-Term Economic Impact on the UK Financial Sector and Global Competitiveness
  • The Influence of Automation and AI on Wage Gaps and Employment in the Global Manufacturing Industry
  • Mitigating Supply Chain Risks: Lessons from the 2020-2024 Semiconductor Shortages
  • The Effectiveness of Carbon Credits in Reducing Global Emissions and Their Economic Impact in 2024
  • Japan’s Aging Population: Economic Implications for Public Healthcare and Workforce Productivity
  • The Impact of Finland’s Universal Basic Income Trials on Poverty Reduction and Economic Sustainability
  • Post-2008 Financial Reforms: Are Global Banking Systems More Resilient to Future Economic Crises?

Struggling with Your Economics Essay?

Whether it's choosing the perfect topic or writing a compelling analysis, our experts are here to help.

economics essay ideas

Economics Essay Topics by Categories

Economics covers a broad range of topics, from individual consumer behavior to global financial systems. To help you focus on what interests you most, we’ve broken down economics essay topics into specific categories.

Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics looks at the small-scale economic activities that affect individual consumers and businesses. Here are some specific topics to explore:

  • The Long-Term Effects of Government Price Controls on Consumer Demand for Essential Goods
  • How Minimum Wage Increases Influence Small Business Hiring Practices and Wage Structures
  • Global Supply Chain Disruptions and Local Grocery Prices
  • Market Competition as a Driver of Technological Innovation in the Tech Industry
  • The Rise of Eco-Friendly Products: How Consumer Preferences Are Shaping the Market
  • Gig Economy Platforms and Their Impact on Traditional Employment Models
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Consumer Response to Pricing in the 2024 Smartphone Market
  • The Role of Behavioral Economics in Crafting Targeted Marketing Strategies for E-Commerce
  • How Housing Market Fluctuations Affect Rent Prices and Availability in Urban Areas
  • The Influence of Government Subsidies on Small Business Adoption of Renewable Energy

Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics looks at the big picture, focusing on how entire economies work and the forces that shape them. If you're interested in how things like government policies, global trends, or economic cycles impact our lives on a large scale, these topics are for you:

  • The Effect of Central Bank Policies on Inflation Rates During Economic Recovery Phases
  • Analyzing the Effects of Fiscal Stimulus Packages on Economic Growth Post-Pandemic
  • The Influence of International Trade Agreements on Global Economic Stability
  • How National Debt Levels Influence Long-Term Economic Growth in Developed Countries
  • The Economic Implications of Population Aging on National Healthcare Systems
  • Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Export Competitiveness in Emerging Markets
  • How Technological Advancements Are Reshaping Productivity Growth in Developed Economies
  • The Effects of Global Oil Price Volatility on National Economies Dependent on Energy Exports
  • The Impact of Income Inequality on Social Mobility and Economic Development
  • The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth During Recessionary Periods

Managerial Economics Essay Topics

Managerial economics is all about applying economic theories and methods to make better business decisions. It’s where economics meets the real world of running a company, helping managers solve problems and plan for the future:

  • The Role of Demand Forecasting in Strategic Business Planning and Inventory Management
  • How Cost-Benefit Analysis Influences Decision-Making in Large-Scale Corporate Investments
  • Pricing Strategies in Competitive Markets: Balancing Profit Margins and Market Share
  • The Impact of Outsourcing on Cost Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness in Global Corporations
  • The Economic Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Technology Sector
  • The Role of Game Theory in Shaping Competitive Strategies Among Rival Firms
  • How Managerial Economics Guides the Allocation of Resources in Multinational Companies
  • The Economic Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Reputation and Consumer Loyalty
  • The Influence of Economic Forecasting on Long-Term Business Strategy Development
  • Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Employee Training Programs in Increasing Productivity

Consumerism Economics Topics to Write About

If you're curious about the economic side of shopping, marketing, and consumer behavior, these topics will give you plenty to think about.

  • The Economic Impact of Fast Fashion on Global Supply Chains and Consumer Spending
  • How Social Media Influences Consumer Purchasing Decisions and Brand Loyalty
  • The Role of Consumer Credit in Driving Economic Growth and Household Debt Levels
  • Analyzing the Rise of Sustainable Consumerism and Its Effects on Traditional Retail Markets
  • The Economics of Subscription Services: Why Consumers Prefer Renting Over Owning
  • How Consumer Boycotts Affect Corporate Policies and Market Performance
  • The Influence of Online Reviews on Consumer Behavior and Sales
  • The Economic Implications of Consumer Data Privacy Regulations on Digital Marketing Strategies
  • The Role of Consumer Confidence in Shaping Economic Cycles and Business Performance
  • How the Shift to Online Shopping Is Reshaping Brick-and-Mortar Retail Economics

Economics History Essay Topics

Economic history explores how economies have evolved over time, looking at the factors that have shaped economic systems, policies, and outcomes:

  • The Economic Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression in the 1930s
  • How the Industrial Revolution Transformed Economic Structures and Labor Markets in Europe
  • The Role of Economic Policies in the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • The Impact of Colonialism on the Economic Development of Africa and Asia
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of World War II on the Global Economy and Trade
  • The Evolution of Banking Systems and Their Role in Economic Growth During the 19th Century
  • How the Gold Standard Influenced Global Trade and Economic Stability in the Early 20th Century
  • The Economic Legacy of the New Deal Programs in the United States
  • The Role of Economic Factors in the Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • The Economic Impact of the 2008 Financial Crisis on Global Markets and Policy Reforms

Socio-Economics Essay Topics

Socio-economics looks at how society and economics interact — how our social environment affects economic behavior and vice versa. It’s all about understanding the human side of economics, from income inequality to the impact of culture on spending habits:

  • The Impact of Income Inequality on Access to Education and Economic Mobility in Developed Nations
  • How Social Class Influences Consumer Spending Patterns, Brand Loyalty, and Lifestyle Choices
  • The Economic Effects of Immigration on Local Labor Markets and Wage Levels in Host Countries
  • Analyzing Gender’s Role in Economic Opportunities and Wage Disparities Across Sectors
  • How Cultural Norms Shape Economic Behavior and Business Practices in Different Regions
  • The Socio-Economic Impact of Gentrification on Housing Affordability and Community Dynamics
  • The Role of Social Media in Shaping Economic Trends and Consumer Behavior
  • How Economic Policies Affect Poverty Levels and Social Mobility in Urban Areas
  • The Role of Education in Reducing Socio-Economic Inequality and Promoting Economic Opportunities
  • The Economic and Social Implications of Universal Basic Income: Insights from Pilot Programs

International Economics Essay Topics

If you’re interested in understanding how economies around the world are connected and how these connections impact everything from local jobs to global financial stability, these topics are right up your alley:

  • The Impact of Trade Tariffs on Global Supply Chains and International Trade Relations
  • How Exchange Rate Fluctuations Influence Export Competitiveness and Trade Balances
  • The Role of International Trade Agreements in Promoting Economic Growth Among Member Countries
  • Analyzing the Effects of Globalization on Income Inequality Within Developing and Developed Nations
  • The Economic Implications of Brexit on the European Union’s Trade and Financial Markets
  • How International Sanctions Affect the Economies of Targeted Countries and Their Trading Partners
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in Shaping Global Economic Policies and Trade Dynamics
  • The Impact of International Aid on Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in Low-Income Countries
  • How Global Financial Crises Influence International Monetary Policies and Economic Cooperation
  • The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth and Industrial Development in Emerging Markets

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economics essay ideas

Behavioral Economic Topics to Write About

Behavioral economics is where psychology meets economics, exploring how people actually make decisions rather than how we think they should:

  • How Cognitive Biases Influence Consumer Spending Habits in Everyday Life
  • The Role of Social Norms in Shaping Financial Decision-Making and Saving Behavior
  • Analyzing the Impact of Behavioral Nudges on Retirement Savings Rates Among Different Age Groups
  • How Emotional Factors Affect Investment Decisions and Stock Market Behavior
  • The Economics of Impulse Buying: Understanding the Psychological Triggers Behind Consumer Purchases
  • How Loss Aversion Drives Decision-Making in High-Stakes Financial Situations
  • The Influence of Peer Pressure on Economic Choices Among Teenagers and Young Adults
  • How Framing Effects Shape Perceptions of Value and Influence Consumer Choices
  • The Role of Behavioral Economics in Designing Effective Public Policy and Social Programs
  • How Mental Accounting Affects Financial Planning and Budgeting Decisions

Environmental Economics Essay Topics

Environmental economics is about understanding the economic impacts of environmental policies and how economic activities affect our planet:

  • The Economic Benefits and Challenges of Implementing Carbon Tax Policies Globally
  • How Renewable Energy Investments Influence Economic Growth and Job Creation in Developing Countries
  • Analyzing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Economies and Global Carbon Emissions
  • The Role of Economic Incentives in Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices
  • How Environmental Regulations Affect the Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industries
  • The Economics of Water Conservation: Balancing Demand and Resource Management in Water-Stressed Regions
  • The Impact of Climate Change on Global Food Security and Agricultural Economics
  • How Circular Economy Models Can Drive Economic Growth While Reducing Environmental Impact
  • The Role of Environmental Economics in Shaping International Climate Agreements and Policies
  • The Economic Costs of Air Pollution on Public Health and Productivity

Agricultural Economics Essay Topics

Agricultural economics looks at how the business of farming works and how economic factors affect food production and rural life. If you're curious about how farmers make decisions, how food prices are set, or how agriculture shapes economies, these topics are just for you:

  • The Impact of Agricultural Subsidies on Farm Income and Production Efficiency in Developed Countries
  • How Climate Change Is Affecting Agricultural Economics in Different Regions
  • The Role of Technological Innovations in Increasing Sustainability in Agriculture
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of Trade Policies on Global Agricultural Markets
  • The Economics of Organic Farming: Profitability and Market Trends in the 21st Century
  • How Rural Development Programs Influence Agricultural Productivity and Economic Growth in Developing Nations
  • The Economic Implications of Genetically Modified Crops on Global Food Security and Trade
  • The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Enhancing Farmers’ Market Access and Bargaining Power
  • How Water Scarcity and Resource Management Affect Agricultural Production and Food Prices
  • The Economics of Farm-to-Table Movements and Their Impact on Local Food Systems and Rural Economies

Financial Economic Topics to Write About

Financial economics explores how money flows through the economy, how markets behave, and how financial decisions get made:

  • The Influence of Central Bank Interest Rate Hikes on Stock Market Volatility and Investor Behavior
  • Understanding How Cognitive Biases in Behavioral Finance Affect Individual and Institutional Investment Choices
  • The Role of Financial Regulations in Preventing Economic Crises: A Case Study of the 2008 Financial Meltdown
  • The Long-Term Effects of Inflation on Investment Portfolios
  • How the Rise of Cryptocurrencies Is Disrupting Traditional Banking Systems and Financial Markets
  • The Economic Impact of High-Frequency Trading on Market Liquidity and Price Stability
  • How Venture Capital Investment Drives Innovation in the Tech Industry and Influences Economic Growth
  • The Impact of Global Financial Crises on National Monetary Policies and Economic Recovery Strategies
  • How Exchange Rate Volatility Affects International Investment Portfolios and Global Trade
  • The Importance of Credit Ratings in Shaping Corporate Financing Decisions and Access to Capital

Today’s key trends in economics include everything from digital currencies and sustainability to shifts in global trade and the impact of technology. Choosing the right economics essay topic can help you dive into these important issues and understand them better. 

If you’re still unsure about your topic or need help with your essay writing, DoMyEssay is here to support you at any stage!

International Monetary Fund. (n.d.). DataMapper . Retrieved August 20, 2024, from https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php

economics essay ideas

Great Economics Essay Topics for Deeper Insight and Understanding

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Table of contents

  • 1 Economic History Topics
  • 2 Macro and Microeconomics Essay Topics
  • 3 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics
  • 4 Socio-Economic Analysis Essay Topics
  • 5 Consumerism-Related Topics for Research Papers
  • 6 Public Economic Development Essay Topics
  • 7 Topics for Finance Economic Paper
  • 8 Essay Topics about Taxes
  • 9 Economic Analysis on Human Development Paper Topic Ideas
  • 10 Labor and Economic Growth Essay Topics
  • 11 Essay Topics on the Economic Theory of Employment
  • 12 Conclusion

If you have difficulties coming up with a topic for your writing – paper writing service is here for you. In the process of studying, you will often encounter the need to write an economics essay in various fields. Among the variety of economics research directions and a wide range of problems to study, it is sometimes difficult to formulate the research topic when writing essays. In this article, we will consider the most relevant and interesting essay topics for study.

topics for economics essay

Economic History Topics

The study of economic history implies a detailed consideration of the very phenomenon of science. With the help of historical and statistical methods, you have to study the links between modern economies and historical events, the economic marvel that affected the course of global economic development.

  • The Industrial Revolution: Analyzing the Economic and Social Transformations of the 19th Century.
  • The Great Depression: Understanding the Causes and Consequences of the Economic Crisis of the 1930s.
  • Examining the Costs and Benefits of Military Conflict on National Economies.
  • The Rise and Fall of Communism: Analyzing the Economic and Political Implications of Socialist Systems.
  • Understanding the Economic Impacts of Increasing International Trade and Investment.
  • Examining the Impacts of Imperialism on Economic Development.
  • Evolution of Currency and Monetary Systems.
  • The Origins of Capitalism: Understanding the Economic and Social Forces that Shaped Modern Markets.
  • Economic and Agricultural Impacts of Technological Innovations in Farming.

Macro and Microeconomics Essay Topics

Let’s look at the broadest scientific field for economics research. The subject of studies of Macroeconomics is the global economy. It examines the economic data of entire countries and unions, studying international economics. While Microeconomics explores the individual level in the context of an enterprise, small and medium businesses. It also discovers such components of the market as international trade, stock market, microeconomics of migration industrial organization microeconomics.

  • Fiscal and Monetary Policy: The Role of Government in Influencing the Economy through Tax Policies and Monetary Policy.
  • International Trade: The Impact of Globalization on the Economy, Including the Effects of Tariffs, Trade Agreements, and Currency Exchange Rates.
  • Business Cycles: The Natural Fluctuations of the Economy and the Causes and Consequences of Booms and Busts.
  • Inflation and Deflation: The Impact of Changes in the Price Level of Goods and Services on the Economy and Its Consumers.
  • The Factors That Contribute to the Long-Term Growth of an Economy and the Importance of Investment, Innovation, and Productivity.
  • The Distribution of Wealth and Income in an Economy and the Impact of Policies Aimed At Reducing Income Inequality.
  • The Role of Banks, Stock Markets, and Other Financial Institutions in the Economy and the Impact of Financial Crises.
  • The Impact of Government Debt on Economic Growth.
  • Exploring the Functions and Policies of Central Banks and Their Impact on the Economy.
  • Primary Economic Endeavors of the Geographic Area Colonies Lumber
  • Macroeconomic Effects of International Capital Flows.
  • Theories of Economic Growth: Analyzing Different Theories of Economic Growth, Including Endogenous Growth Theory and Neoclassical Growth Theory.
  • Exploring Methods and Techniques for Forecasting Key Economic Variables Such as GDP, Inflation, and Employment.
  • Examining the Different Types of Market Failures, Including Externalities, Public Goods, and Monopolies, and Exploring Different Policy Approaches for Addressing Market Failures.
  • Investigating How Firms Produce Goods and Services and Exploring How Production Costs Impact Market Outcomes.
  • Analyzing the Conditions Necessary for Perfect Competition and Exploring the Implications for Market Outcomes.
  • The Economics of Oligopoly: Examining the Behavior of Firms in Oligopoly Markets and Exploring the Impact on Market Outcomes.
  • The Future of Work: Microeconomic Impacts of Automation and Artificial Intelligence.
  • The Economics of Education: Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Higher Learning.
  • The Effects of Macroeconomics on the Housing Market.

Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

Healthcare economics is based on the study of factors affecting the cost of the industry as well as pricing policy depending on the current spending. This implies the economic research of complicated healthcare systems with the aim of financial analysis. You can choose to analyze patient satisfaction economics, international criminal justice, sports economics, and talent economics as important healthcare issues.

  • The Rising Cost of Healthcare: Analyzing the Impact of Inflation and Technology.
  • Examining the Economic Benefits and Challenges of Single-Payer Systems.
  • Understanding the Economics Behind the Cost of Prescription Drugs.
  • Health Insurance Markets: Analyzing the Role of Competition and Regulation.
  • Healthcare Workforce: Examining the Economics of Physician Shortages and Nurse Staffing.
  • The Economics of Medical Innovation: Balancing Costs and Benefits.
  • The Role of Prevention in Healthcare Economics: Cost Savings and Quality of Life.
  • Examining the Costs and Benefits of Investing in Behavioral Health Services.
  • The Economics of Happiness: Measuring the Relationship Between Income and Well-Being.

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Socio-Economic Analysis Essay Topics

Socio economic essay topics revolve around the analysis of key economic features, the causes and consequences of financial decisions, and their significance for society. The ultimate goal of economics research is to evaluate the social and economic impact and to detect malicious features that can undermine a nation’s economic stability.

  • Social and Economic Impacts of Unequal Distribution of Wealth.
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Independent Work and Flexible Labor Arrangements.
  • Analyzing the Impacts of Migration on Social and Economic Outcomes.
  • The Sociology of Poverty: Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Economic Deprivation.
  • Social Entrepreneurship: Examining the Role of Business in Addressing Societal Challenges and Inequalities.
  • Understanding the Social and Economic Implications of an Aging Population.
  • Examining the Socio-Economic Differences Between Rural and Urban Areas.
  • The Impact of Migrant Remittance on Economic Development .

Consumerism-Related Topics for Research Papers

This branch of economics research studies consumer behavior trends, namely the impact of personal economics on the common good. For example, some scientists believe that increased consumption has a positive effect on production trends. While other experts believe that such inequalities are unacceptable and adhere to the economic policy of sustainable development. A sustainable economy has recently become the center of scientific concern and a vast amount of economic essay topics.

  • The Psychology of Consumerism: Understanding the Emotional Drivers Behind Shopping Habits.
  • Sustainable Consumerism: Examining the Economic and Environmental Impacts of Ethical Consumption.
  • Analyzing the Influence of Marketing on Purchasing Decisions.
  • Examining the Economic Costs and Social Consequences of Overconsumption.
  • The Economics of Branding: Understanding the Value of Brand Names and Logos.
  • The Sharing Economy: Analyzing the Economic Impacts of Collaborative Consumption.
  • The Rise of E-commerce: Examining the Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping.
  • The Consumer Society: Analyzing the Role of Materialism in Modern Culture.
  • The Future of Consumerism: Exploring Emerging Trends and Their Economic Implications.

Public Economic Development Essay Topics

If you’re choosing public development as your economics essay subject, you should include an economic evaluation of basic concepts that are related to social welfare. This area may include the city’s economy comparative analysis as a part of urban economics, law enforcement studies, and many other social domains.

  • Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Analyzing the Role of Government Spending and Taxation.
  • Public Debt and Deficits: Examining the Economic Impacts of Government Borrowing.
  • Taxation and Social Welfare: Balancing Economic Efficiency and Equity.
  • The Economics of Government Procurement: Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Public Contracting.
  • The Economics of Healthcare Financing: Understanding the Costs and Benefits of Different Payment Systems.
  • Municipal Finance: Analyzing the Economics of Local Government Budgeting and Expenditure.
  • Sovereign Debt Crises: Analyzing the Economic Implications of Debt Defaults and Restructurings.

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Topics for Finance Economic Paper

Your economics essay in financial management is going to revolve around the system of planning and apportionment of funds in markets. You can choose anything from urban finance and aggregate economics to critical analysis of foreign direct investment in inter international economy.

  • The Future of Fintech: Exploring Emerging Trends and their Financial Implications.
  • Examining the Economic Impacts of Government Oversight and Policy.
  • Investment Banking: Analyzing the Economics of Securities Underwriting and Capital Raising.
  • The Economics of Real Estate Investment: Understanding Property Markets and Valuations.
  • Risk Management: Examining the Economics of Hedging Strategies and Portfolio Diversification.
  • Financial Markets and Globalization: Analyzing the Economic Implications of International Capital Flows.
  • The Economics of Venture Capital: Understanding the Role of Risk Capital in Entrepreneurship and Innovation.

Essay Topics about Taxes

Economic essay topics about taxes imply a comparative analysis of different taxation systems. Research on this topic will concern not only the tax system itself but also the study of bypass schemes, offshore zones, and other tricks. One example of intriguing economics topics is the study of the detrimental effects of taxes on ecology, as the problems of environmental protection remain unresolved.

  • Examining the Relationship between Government Revenue and Entrepreneurship.
  • The Costs and Benefits of Different Tax Systems.
  • The Ethics of Taxation: Analyzing the Social and Economic Implications of Taxation on Income Distribution.
  • Understanding the Economics of Offshore Tax Evasion and Avoidance.
  • The History of Taxation: Examining the Evolution of Taxation Systems from Ancient Times to the Present.
  • The Economic Impacts of Taxes on Carbon Emissions and Pollution.
  • Impacts of Sales Tax and Value-Added Tax on Consumer Behavior.

Economic Analysis on Human Development Paper Topic Ideas

Human development centers on the role of the public in economic convergence. You are supposed to concentrate on critical analysis of the progress of humanity, the level of life in developed and developing countries, track of economic behavior that leads to rapid economic growth, as well as the correct usage of scarce resources for general well-being.

  • The Role of Gender Equality in Economic and Social Progress.
  • Analyzing the Measurement and Evolution of Global Human Development.
  • Understanding the Cognitive and Emotional Factors that Shape Human Growth.
  • Analyzing the Role of Government Policies in Promoting Human Well-being.
  • Supporting Women’s Economic Empowerment in Fragile States .
  • The Relationship between Health Outcomes and Economic and Social Progress.
  • Positive and Negative Impacts of Technological Advances on Human Progress.
  • Exploring Emerging Trends and Challenges in Promoting Sustainable Human Development.

Labor and Economic Growth Essay Topics

Labor economics essay topics involve analysis of the labor force as an integral part of production. Among the topic ideas, you can study such economic problems as the correlation between population growth and surplus labor force in developing nations.

  • Economic Impacts of Freelance Work and Contingent Labor.
  • Impacts of Immigration on Labor Markets and Economic Growth.
  • Understanding the Factors that Contribute to Pay Disparities between Men and Women.
  • The Role of Unions in the Labor Market.
  • Examining the Economic Impacts of Minimum Wage Laws on Employment and Wages.
  • Labor Mobility: Understanding the Impacts of Labor Migration on Regional and National Labor Markets.
  • The Economics of Discrimination: Impacts of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender on Labor Market Outcomes.
  • Technological and Demographic Change on the Labor Market.

Essay Topics on the Economic Theory of Employment

Economics topics that consider the theory of employment study the decisions in the field of the labor force. In the coursework of research, you may study the services that individuals provide, the benefits of a cashless economy and its payment methods, and which role statistical data play in fulfilling the labor market needs.

  • Analyzing the Impacts of Technological and Demographic Changes on Employment.
  • Factors that Contribute to Employment Growth.
  • Economic Benefits in Attracting and Retaining Employees.
  • Examining the Economic Impacts of Employment Policies and Programs.
  • Understanding the Impacts of Workplace Environment and Culture on Employee Performance.
  • Impacts of Aging Populations and Retirement Trends on the Labor Market.
  • Capitalism and the Use of Disaster to Increase Economic Power .

Whatever topic you choose for your economics research, make sure it is within your field of interest. Scientific work always goes smoothly when you are motivated to bring newness to the underlying concepts. We wish you good luck with this difficult choice, as all economics essay topics are fascinating, and your task as a research paper writer is to bring your individual perspective to science.

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economics essay ideas

Economics Essay Topics: Valuable Tips

economics essay ideas

Economics is a subject that has gained immense popularity in recent times. It deals with interesting economics topics like the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Moreover, it is a social science that provides insights into how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions that affect the overall economy. Given its importance, economics essays have become a crucial part of the curriculum for students pursuing various degrees.

Short Description

In this article, our essay writer will take you on a journey through various exciting topics in economics. We'll cover everything from big-picture concepts like macroeconomics to more focused ideas like microeconomics, international trade, and economic policy. Our goal is to help you find the perfect topic for your economics essay—one that matches your interests and demonstrates your understanding of how economics affects the real world.

🎓 What is Economics: Understanding the Importance

Before we dive into the different economics essay topics, it is crucial to understand what economics is and its importance. Economics is a social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It is concerned with how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs.

Economics as a science provides a framework for analyzing society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It helps us understand how markets work and how they can be improved to increase efficiency and welfare. Moreover, economic principles have significant implications for various social issues, including poverty, inequality, environmental sustainability, and public policy. By studying economics essay topics, we can gain insights into these issues and develop policies that promote rapid economic growth and social welfare.

what is economics

When it comes to economics, the range of essay topics is vast and covers various aspects of human interactions on different levels. With so many possibilities to explore, we understand the difficulty of narrowing down your options. That's why our ' write me an essay ' experts are here to offer their guidance and support. We're ready to help you select the ideal topic if you wish to learn how to write informative essay on economics.

economics paper

🧩 Tips for Choosing Your Ideal Topic

Choosing a topic is the first and most crucial step in writing an economics essay. Your topic will determine the direction and scope of your essay. Here are some tips for choosing the ideal topic from our finance essay writing service :

Tip 1: Understand the relevance of economics to daily life and choose a topic with practical applications.

Recognize that economics plays a significant role in our everyday lives, as it encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Therefore, when selecting a topic, ensure its societal relevance. For instance, you might consider exploring 'The Impact of Automation on Employment Rates' or 'The Role of Government Regulations in Controlling Inflation.'

Tip 2: Opt for narrow economics research topics to make them more manageable and allow for in-depth exploration.

Instead of tackling broad subjects like 'International Trade,' narrow down your focus to something like 'The Effects of Tariffs on Small Businesses in the Agriculture Sector' or 'The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Export Performance in Developing Countries.' By delving deeper into a specific aspect, you can provide more detailed financial analysis and insights.

Tip 3: Conduct preliminary research to identify current topics, debates, and research gaps.

Before finalizing your topic, engage in preliminary research to gain an understanding of recent trends and issues in economics. Explore academic journals, news articles, and books to discover areas that warrant further exploration. For example, you might come across intriguing research gaps such as 'The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets' or 'The Role of Behavioral Economics in Shaping Consumer Decision-Making.'

Tip 4: Seek input from peers or professors to enhance your topic selection process.

Collaborate with your peers during brainstorming sessions to generate fresh ideas and gain different perspectives on potential topics. Additionally, seek guidance from your professor, who can offer valuable insights and feedback to refine your chosen topic. For instance, you can discuss your ideas with classmates and receive suggestions like 'The Influence of Economic Policies on Income Inequality' or receive expert advice from your professor on 'The Implications of Globalization on Developing Economies.'

And if you want expert assistance in applying theoretical concepts to practice and creating an exceptional paper, then address your request to our custom essay writing services .

topic ideas

🗒 Economics Essay Topics: A Comprehensive List

If you are looking for a comprehensive list of interesting economics essay topics, you have come to the right place. Here are some ideas that you can consider:

economic essay topics

  • Central Banks in Fiscal Policy : Examine central banks' roles in setting interest rates, regulating money supply, and managing inflation.
  • Automation and Labor Market : Analyze the impact of automation on jobs, including worker displacement and new job creation.
  • Immigration and Labor Market : Explore immigration's effects on wages, job opportunities, and economic growth.
  • Economics of Climate Change : Discuss the costs and economic impact of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  • Economics of Healthcare : Investigate healthcare costs, the role of insurance, and the impact of healthcare policies on the economy.
  • Government's Economic Role : Examine how government policies, both fiscal and monetary, affect the economy.
  • Globalization's Economic Impact : Analyze how globalization affects industries, trade, and employment.
  • Poverty and Inequality : Explore the causes and effects of poverty and inequality and the role of government interventions.
  • Economics of Education : Investigate education costs, its impact on economic growth, and the government's role in education.
  • Marketplace Competition : Discuss how competition promotes economic growth, innovation, and consumer welfare.
  • Economics of Entrepreneurshi p: Examine factors promoting entrepreneurship and its impact on the economy.
  • Quantitative Easing and Recovery : Analyze how large-scale asset purchases influence inflation, employment, and economic stability.
  • Renewable Energy Economics : Assess the costs, benefits, and challenges of transitioning to renewable energy.
  • Technological Innovation : Explore how R&D and digitalization impact productivity, job creation, and economic competitiveness.
  • Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making : Investigate how cognitive biases and heuristics influence consumer behavior and market outcomes.

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🧮 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics is a fascinating and complex field of study that aims to understand the overall performance of an economy. It takes into account various factors such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and trade policies. If you are looking for some thought-provoking macroeconomics essay topics, here are a few that you might find interesting:

  • The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
  • Monetary Policy and Inflation Control: Case Studies from Different Countries
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • The Effects of Globalization on National Economies
  • Unemployment Rates and Economic Stability
  • The Influence of Political Stability on Economic Development
  • The Economics of Recession and Recovery
  • Debt Crisis: Causes and Solutions
  • The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and International Trade
  • The Future of Cryptocurrencies in the Global Economy

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual consumers and businesses in the market. The principles of microeconomics are used to analyze how these entities make decisions, interact with each other, and influence the overall economy. If you're interested in exploring this field further, here are some microeconomics essay topics that you might find interesting:

  • The Theory of Consumer Choice and Its Applications
  • Market Structures: Comparing Perfect Competition, Monopolies, and Oligopolies
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Importance and Calculation
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • The Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Small Businesses
  • Behavioral Economics: How Human Psychology Affects Economic Decisions
  • Game Theory and Its Applications in Business
  • The Economics of Information and Market Efficiency
  • The Impact of Technology on Production and Costs

🎏 International Economics Essay Topics

International economics deals with the economic interactions between countries, including trade, investment, and migration. Here are some international economic relations topics:

  • The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements
  • The Impact of Tariffs and Trade Wars on Global Economies
  • Exchange Rate Dynamics and International Trade
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Trade
  • Economic Integration: Case Studies of the EU and NAFTA
  • The Economics of Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Foreign Direct Investment: Benefits and Risks
  • Global Supply Chains and Their Economic Implications
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in Globalization
  • The Impact of Currency Crises on Emerging Markets

📉 Behavioral Economics Essay Topics

Behavioral economics combines psychology and economics to analyze how people make decisions. Here are some behavioral economics essay topics:

  • The Role of Cognitive Biases in Economic Decision-Making
  • How Social Preferences Influence Market Outcomes
  • Behavioral Insights into Consumer Credit Usage
  • The Impact of Behavioral Economics on Public Policy
  • Nudging and Its Effectiveness in Changing Economic Behavior
  • The Psychology of Saving and Investment Decisions
  • The Influence of Emotions on Economic Decisions
  • Behavioral Economics and Health-Related Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Happiness: Measuring Well-Being
  • The Role of Heuristics in Financial Decision-Making

🚑 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

Healthcare economics analyzes how the healthcare system operates, including the costs and benefits of healthcare interventions. Here are some healthcare economics essay topics:

  • The Economics of Universal Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Health Insurance on Medical Costs
  • The Role of Government Regulation in the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Preventive Healthcare
  • The Economics of Aging Populations and Healthcare Demand
  • The Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions
  • The Impact of Technological Advancements on Healthcare Costs
  • Healthcare Disparities: Economic Causes and Solutions
  • The Economics of Mental Health Services
  • The Role of Economic Incentives in Health Behavior Change

🌎 Consumerism Essay Topics

Consumerism refers to the cultural and economic mindset that encourages the acquisition of goods and services. Here are some consumerism essay topics:

  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
  • Consumerism and Its Effects on the Environment
  • The Role of Credit in Modern Consumerism
  • The Psychology Behind Impulse Buying
  • The Economic Implications of the Sharing Economy
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and Economic Growth
  • Ethical Consumerism: Trends and Economic Impact
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Spending
  • The Role of Consumer Protection Laws in Market Economies
  • The Impact of Globalization on Consumer Choices

📚 Economic History Topics

Economic history is a field of study that examines the historical development of economic systems, policies, and institutions, as well as the social, political, and cultural factors that have influenced economic outcomes over time. Here are the 10 interesting topics:

  • The Great Depression: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery
  • The Economic Impact of World War II
  • The Industrial Revolution and Economic Development
  • The Evolution of Trade and Commerce in Ancient Civilizations
  • The Economic Effects of Colonialism
  • The Rise and Fall of the Gold Standard
  • The History of Banking and Financial Institutions
  • Economic Reforms in Post-Soviet States
  • The Role of Agriculture in Early Economic Systems
  • The Economic History of the Silk Road

📊 Public Finance Research Topics

Public finance research focuses on the study of the government's role in the allocation, distribution, and management of resources within an economy. It encompasses the analysis of public revenues, expenditures, taxation policies, and the impact of government interventions on economic outcomes and social welfare. Here are 10 relevant economics papers topics:

  • The Role of Government in Economic Stabilization
  • The Impact of Taxation on Economic Growth
  • Public Debt and Its Implications for Future Generations
  • The Economics of Social Security Systems
  • Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality
  • The Effectiveness of Government Spending on Education and Healthcare
  • The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development
  • The Economic Impact of Environmental Taxes
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management
  • The Role of Fiscal Rules in Economic Governance

Closing Remarks 

To wrap up, economics is a subject that offers insights into how the world works. It provides a framework for analyzing complex social issues, including poverty, inequality, and public policy. Therefore, exploring economics essays topics is an excellent way of understanding the subject's relevance in the real world.

By following the tips for choosing your ideal topic and exploring the comprehensive list of economics topics for an essay, you can write an insightful and inspiring paper that contributes to the ongoing dialogue on economics.

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120 Essay Topic in Economics: Useful Ideas and Tips

Economic Essay Topics

An essay on the study of economics offers a fascinating exploration of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet their unlimited wants and needs. Economics, often referred to as the "dismal science," provides valuable insights into the workings of markets, businesses, governments, and individual decision-making processes. As a social science, it analyzes human behavior in relation to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

By studying economics papers topics , students delve into a wide range of topics, ranging from microeconomics, which focuses on individual economic agents such as households and firms, to macroeconomics, which examines broader aspects of the economy, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.

The essay typically begins with an introduction that sets the context and provides a clear thesis statement outlining the main argument. It is essential to showcase a solid understanding of economic principles and theories while employing real-world examples and data to support arguments.

One of the critical aspects of an economics essay is the analysis of economic models and concepts. Students may explore theories like supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, cost-benefit analysis, fiscal and monetary policy, and more. Using empirical evidence and case studies, they can apply these concepts to real-world situations to demonstrate their understanding and analytical skills.

Moreover, an essay on economics often involves discussing current economic issues and policies. Analyzing economic challenges faced by countries, the impact of globalization, income inequality , environmental sustainability, or the role of government intervention are just a few examples of pertinent topics. Not surprisingly, many students have difficulty writing them. Perhaps we can help you if you study some economics essay examples and improve your knowledge.

To craft a compelling economics essay, students should conduct thorough research, draw from reputable sources, and critically evaluate various viewpoints. The essay should present a coherent and logical flow of ideas, supported by evidence and data, leading to well-reasoned conclusions. And in any case, it’s worth starting with an analysis of suitable topics, and in this article, we will try to help you by providing various ideas for reflection.

✨ Most Popular Economic Essay Topics

  • The Role of Government in Shaping Economic Policies: A Comparative Analysis
  • Globalization and its Impact on Emerging Economies
  • Income Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • The Economics of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
  • The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements on National Economies
  • Monetary Policy and its Effects on Inflation and Unemployment
  • The Economics of Healthcare: Examining Costs, Access, and Quality
  • The Impact of Technological Advancements on Economic Growth
  • Behavioral Economics: Understanding Irrational Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Education: Investing in Human Capital
  • The Housing Market Bubble: Lessons from the 2008 Financial Crisis
  • The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development
  • The Economics of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
  • Government Debt and Fiscal Policy: Evaluating Sustainable Practices
  • Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Recovery Strategies

💡 Important Economic Essay Topics

Studying economics is essential for several reasons, as it provides valuable insights into the functioning of societies, markets, and individual decision-making processes. Here are some key reasons why studying finances and economics is important:

  • Understanding Human Behavior: Economics analyzes how individuals, households, and firms make choices in the face of limited resources and unlimited wants. It provides a framework to understand human behavior and decision-making , which is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and individuals alike.
  • Allocation of Resources: Economics helps societies allocate scarce resources efficiently. By studying concepts like supply and demand , production, and distribution, economists can identify optimal resource allocation to maximize overall welfare and economic growth.
  • Impact of Policies: Economic analysis informs policymakers about the potential consequences of their decisions. It helps in formulating effective policies related to taxation, trade, monetary, and fiscal matters, aiming to improve economic conditions and societal well-being.
  • Business Decision-Making: For businesses, understanding economic principles is crucial for strategic planning, pricing strategies, market analysis, and assessing risks and opportunities. Economic insights enable businesses to adapt to changing market conditions and make informed decisions.
  • Global Perspective: Economics provides a global perspective, allowing nations to engage in international trade and understand the implications of globalization . It fosters cooperation and collaboration between countries to address economic challenges on a global scale.
  • Addressing Inequality: Economic studies shed light on income and wealth distribution, allowing societies to address issues of inequality and poverty. Understanding the root causes of economic disparities can help design policies to promote inclusive growth and social justice.
  • Personal Finance Management: Understanding economic principles can benefit individuals in managing personal finances, making informed investments, and planning for the future.

Thus, the study of economics is critical to understanding the complex dynamics of modern societies and economies. It is economics papers topics that provide individuals, businesses, and policymakers with valuable tools to make informed decisions, promote sustainable growth, and address pressing social and economic challenges locally, nationally, and globally.

Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The Ever-Evolving American Dream.
  • Is the American Dream Still Alive?
  • The American Dream: Success, Mobility, Critiques.
  • Socialism and Capitalism.
  • Addressing Disparities of Health Equity.
  • Relationship Between Income Inequality and Crime Rates.
  • Abolishing Federal Minimum Wage: A Proposal.
  • Impact of Minimum Wage Policies.
  • Universal Basic Income: A Viable Solution or a Dangerous Experiment
  • Poverty Alleviation Strategies: Lessons from Successful Programs.
  • Unemployment and its Socio-Economic Effects.
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Behavior and Society.
  • Socio-Economic Factors in Urbanization and Rural Migration.
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Aging Populations.
  • Immigration and its Effects on Socio-Economic Dynamics.
  • Socio-Economic Effects of Access to Quality Healthcare and Education.
  • Social Mobility and its Correlation with Economic Prosperity.
  • The Intersection of Socio-Economic Status and Health Outcomes.
  • The Role of Culture in Shaping Socio-Economic Patterns.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Profitability and Social Welfare

International Economics Essay Topics

  • The Impacts of Global Trade Agreements on Developing Economies
  • Exchange Rate Policies and Their Effects on International Trade
  • Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in the Global Economy
  • Economic Integration in Regional Blocs: Pros and Cons
  • The Balance of Payments: Trends and Challenges
  • International Capital Flows and Financial Crises
  • The Effectiveness of International Aid in Promoting Economic Growth
  • The Economics of Globalization: Prospects and Challenges
  • International Economic Sanctions: Rationale and Consequences
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Economic Governance
  • The Impact of International Migration on Sending and Receiving Countries' Economies
  • Trade Liberalization and Income Inequality in Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Foreign Aid: Achievements and Limitations
  • International Economic Policies and Income Distribution.
  • The Significance of the Stock Market: History, Function, and Future
  • Understanding Supply and Demand Dynamics
  • The Role of Digital Currency in Shaping International Trade
  • Environmental Policies and Their Impact on Global Economic Relations
  • Technological Innovations and Their Influence on Global Supply Chains

Labor Economics Essay Topic Ideas

  • The Evolution of Work and Employment
  • FNP Employment Contract
  • The Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Workers
  • Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining in Modern Economies
  • Technological Advancements and the Future of Work
  • Labor Mobility and its Effects on Economic Growth
  • Youth Unemployment: Addressing the Challenges of Entry into the Labor Market
  • Labor Market Segmentation: Understanding Dual Labor Markets
  • The Economics of Immigration and its Impact on Local Labor Markets
  • Gender Wage Gap: Analyzing Causes and Closing the Divide
  • Automation and Job Displacement: Policy Responses for the Workforce
  • Human Capital Investment: Education and Training in the Labor Market
  • Labor Market Policies for Aging Populations and Retirement Transitions
  • Labor Market Flexibility and Employment Protection Legislation
  • Income Inequality and its Connection to Labor Market Outcomes
  • The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health
  • Discrimination in the Workplace: Examining Persistent Disparities
  • The Economics of Unemployment Insurance: Incentives and Impact
  • Informal Labor Markets: Challenges and Policy Approaches
  • Labor Economics of Developing Countries: Unique Issues and Solutions

Essay Topics in the Economics of Sports

  • The Economics of Professional Sports Leagues: Revenue Sharing and Competitive Balance
  • Stadium Financing and Economic Impact on Local Communities
  • The Role of Salary Caps in Professional Sports: Fairness and Competitiveness
  • Sports Sponsorship and its Influence on Branding and Revenue Generation
  • Economic Analysis of Mega Sporting Events: Costs and Benefits
  • Ticket Pricing Strategies in Sports: Maximizing Revenue and Fan Engagement
  • Sports Betting and its Economic Implications
  • The Economics of Player Transfers and Player Valuation in Sports
  • Sports Broadcast Rights and Media Economics
  • Youth Sports Participation and its Long-term Socio-Economic Effects
  • The Economic Impact of Sports Facilities on Tourism and Local Economies
  • Sports Analytics: The Role of Data in Player Performance and Team Strategies
  • The Economics of Sports Franchise Relocation and Expansion
  • Economic Incentives for Athletes: Performance-Based Contracts and Bonuses
  • Sports Merchandising and Consumer Behavior: Factors Influencing Sales
  • Esports Economics: The Rise of Competitive Video Gaming
  • Sports Development Programs and Economic Growth in Developing Countries
  • Economic Challenges of Doping and Anti-Doping Policies in Sports
  • Sports Economics and Fan Loyalty: Factors Affecting Fan Spending and Attendance
  • The Economic Impact of Sports Injuries on Players and Teams.

Essay Topics on City Economics

  • Urbanization and Economic Growth: Trends and Implications
  • The Economics of Gentrification: Effects on Housing and Communities
  • Urban Transport Economics: Evaluating Public Transit and Mobility Solutions
  • Urban Planning and Land Use: Balancing Economic Development and Sustainability
  • The Impact of Urban Renewal Projects on Local Economies
  • Housing Affordability in Urban Areas: Challenges and Policy Interventions
  • Economic Incentives for Urban Development: Tax Incentives and Subsidies
  • The Economics of Urban Sprawl: Costs and Benefits
  • Urban Informal Economies: Informal Sector Dynamics and Contributions
  • Urban Poverty and Social Exclusion: Analyzing Economic Disparities
  • The Economics of Urban Crime: Strategies for Crime Reduction
  • Urban Environmental Economics: Managing Pollution and Sustainability
  • Smart Cities and the Economics of Technological Urban Innovations
  • Urban Economic Resilience: Coping with Shocks and Disruptions
  • The Economics of Urban Education: Addressing Inequality in Schools
  • Urban Infrastructure Investment and Economic Productivity
  • The Role of Cultural and Creative Industries in Urban Economies
  • Urban Tourism Economics: Balancing Tourist Impact and Local Needs
  • Urban Agriculture and Food Security: Economic and Social Benefits
  • Urban Governance and Economic Development: The Role of Local Government.

Business Economics Essay Topics

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis in Business Decision Making
  • Customer Reviews and Sales Figures in E-commerce
  • Market Structure and Business Performance: A Comparative Analysis
  • Business Cycles and Their Impact on Economic Stability
  • The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth and Innovation
  • The Economics of Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Business Ethics and their Influence on Economic Outcomes
  • The Economics of Risk Management in Business Operations
  • International Trade and its Effects on Business Competitiveness
  • Environmental Sustainability in Business: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
  • Business Strategy and its Relationship with Economic Performance
  • The E-Commerce Impact on Traditional Businesses
  • The Economics of Advertising and Consumer Behavior
  • Business Innovation and its Influence on Industry Dynamics
  • Small Business Economics: Challenges and Opportunities for Growth
  • Economic Analysis of Market Entry and Exit Strategies
  • Technology Adoption and its Impact on Business Efficiency
  • The Role of Financial Markets in Business Operations and Investment
  • The Economics of Supply Chain Management: Efficiency and Resilience
  • Business Taxation and its Effects on Investment and Profits.

💫 Tips on How to Write Your Essay in Economics

Writing an economics essay can be intellectually stimulating but rewarding as it allows you to explore complex economic concepts, express your understanding effectively, and learn from various economics paper topics. To create a compelling economics paper topic, follow these basic steps:

  • Understand the Essay Prompt: Carefully read and comprehend the essay prompt to grasp the specific question or topic you are required to address. Identify key terms and concepts to guide your research and analysis.
  • Research and Gather Evidence: Conduct in-depth research using reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and economic databases. Collect relevant data and evidence to support your arguments and strengthen the essay's credibility.
  • Create a Clear Thesis Statement: Formulate a concise and clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or position you will be defending in the essay. The thesis should be specific, focused, and reflect the main point of your paper.
  • Plan and Organize: Outline your essay structure before you begin writing. A well-structured essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should discuss a single main idea or argument, supported by evidence.
  • Introduction: Start with an engaging introduction that provides context for your essay and introduces your thesis statement. Hook the reader's attention and provide a brief overview of the key points you will be discussing.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that presents the main idea of the paragraph. Use evidence and examples to support your arguments and relate them back to your thesis. Analyze the data and discuss its implications in relation to the topic.
  • Use Economic Terminology: Incorporate relevant economic terminology and concepts to demonstrate your understanding of the subject matter. However, avoid jargon that might confuse the reader.
  • Critical Analysis: Provide a critical analysis of the economic theories and evidence presented. Evaluate strengths and weaknesses, and consider alternative viewpoints to present a balanced perspective.
  • Counterarguments and Rebuttals: Address potential counterarguments to your thesis and provide well-reasoned rebuttals. Acknowledging opposing views enhances the credibility of your essay.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in the essay and restate your thesis in a conclusive manner. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
  • Proofread and Edit: After completing your essay, review it carefully for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Ensure that your arguments flow logically, and make any necessary revisions to strengthen the overall quality.
  • Cite Your Sources: Properly cite all the sources used in your research following the citation style specified by your instructor (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

By following these steps, you can write a well-structured and persuasive economics essay that demonstrates your grasp of economic concepts and analytical skills, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

economic research topics

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economics essay ideas

120+ Interesting Economics Essay Topics to Impress Your Instructor

Essay writing is hard. It is hard even for the most skillful academic writers and genius economists. There is no single recipe for a good economics essay: you have to learn it through constant practice. First of all, to write an essay, you need to find a good topic. What does this mean? The topic should be interesting, manageable, and relevant. Most of the beginner writers face the problem of coming up with the right topic for their papers wasting hours and even days on finding the right one. It is important to generate as many ideas as you can, then write them down in one place and only then decide which topic will suit your assignment the best.

Don’t simply hope that your adviser will give you a good idea, as only you know what topics will be interesting to you. To help you a bit, our economics essay writer has created a list of interesting economics essay topics. We have divided topics into such categories: macroeconomics, microeconomics, healthcare, interesting, easy, general, and world economics. Let’s check them out!

Economics essay topics to impress your instructor in December 2023

  • Modern financial landscape and cryptocurrencies.
  • The effects of globalization on emerging marketplaces.
  • An economic view on telecommuting and other forms of remote work: jobs of the future.
  • Rise in the standard of living and income disparity: A complex relationship.
  • Renewable energy’s economic effects: denefits and drawbacks.
  • Economic decision-making and the function of psychology (behavioral economics).
  • Economists view sustainable development in the context of climate change.
  • Effects of artificial intelligence and robots on the economy.
  • In times of economic recession, what role do Central Banks play?
  • How efficient is public health policy? Health care cost analysis.
  • Economic impact of sanctions on chosen nations.
  • Programs to alleviate poverty and put an end to homelessness.

Easy essay topics on economics

  • Analyze the economic situation in Hong Kong and China and give forecasts for the future .
  • Describe 10 principles of economics. Explain what questions economics addresses, as well as the principles of how the economy works. Touch such points as gross domestic product (GPD), the flow of money and goods, and the consumer price index (CPI).
  • Explain the differences between long-term and short-term economic growth. Define the features of long-term growth. What is the impact of long-term economic growth on business?
  • Explain the role of government in managing the economy and economic development. You can approach this topic from a historical perspective and describe the role of government in economic history. Make connections of issues from the past and connect them with present issues.
  • Explore the economic situation in one of the countries in Africa (your choice). Define the most urgent economic issues that should be solved in the near future. Find out the citizen engagement level in the economic system, the level of corruption, and its effects on the domestic environment.
  • Analyze the recessions in the US economy and define its causes. What fiscal and monetary policies were implemented to deal with the recession? How have they affected the society and economy? How do you understand these actions?
  • Describe economic phases and turns on the example of US economics. Analyze the existing literature on this topic and define the main economic phases in US economic history. Why is it important to understand this?
  • Find out pros and cons of the current money system in the US.
  • Describe the ideal capitalist and socialist economy. Define the indicators that will measure goods and services.
  • How can Marx’s theories be applied to today’s economy? How does it differ from current economical analysis?
  • Define the place of small and family businesses in the economics of your state. What is their role in modern business?
  • Create a research project on economic stock. Decide what company (choose three) and decide what stock is best to buy.
  • Analyze the economic events in the US or any other country related to poverty. Recommend actions that should be done to prevent future impacts.
  • Write a persuasive essay about why it is important to know and understand economics for every person.
  • Conduct research and find out the impact of energy economics on the chosen industry.
  • Define the economic impact of biofuel. What kinds are already used in the US? What is the future application in the US?
  • Analyze the economic policy tool (to your choice) and its effectiveness.
  • Show by example how to choose the best option for investing $10,000.
  • Explain why the history of US economics should be taught in high schools.
  • Explain why less women are majoring in economics than men.

Interesting economics essay topics

  • Find out how Switzerland became a rich country. When did it happen?
  • Find out the relationship between income and the happiness of an individual. Explore the existing information about the economics of happiness and define whether income influences the level of well-being of the person.
  • Define the relationship between economics and the housewife. What is the economic value of the housewife’s work? Analyze the existing information about this issue from sources.
  • Analyze the beer industry in a country (of your choice). Provide basic information about the peculiarities of beer manufacturing. Consider such points as consumption volumes, as well as levels of import and export. Define the level of concentration and the power market.
  • Analyze “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” from an economic point of view. Consider such points: scarcity, supply and demand, international trade, medium of exchange, etc. Support your points with examples from the movie.
  • Analyze the economics of pornography. Define how the internet has changed the pornography business. Analyze the market, distribution, and amount of revenue.
  • Find out how economics can be connected to sex. Define how demand and supply have changed over time.
  • Analyze how innovations influence economics and give several examples of such influence. Philosophy of economics. What are the most important questions in the philosophy of economics?
  • Explain the economics of slavery in the US. Find out the profitability of slavery and its contribution to the world economy.
  • Define whether economics is an experimental science or not.
  • Evaluate the impact of financial incentives for teachers on student achievements.
  • Find out the future of economics in regards to inventions like robotics and artificial intelligence.
  • Evaluate the effects of marijuana legalization on the economics of your state.
  • Evaluate the impact of Big Data on the banking sector from an economics perspective.
  • Explain the phenomenon of the housing bubble. Describe the causes and impact of a housing bubble on the economy. How should it be approached?
  • Explain how online shopping has influenced the economics of the chosen state or country.
  • Define how Marvel heroes were affected by economics and politics.
  • Analyze “Sea of Poppies” and “Robinson Crusoe” from an economic point of view.

Macroeconomic paper topics

  • Make a macroeconomic analysis of the Greek crisis . What are the main causes of this crisis?
  • Analyze a low-income economy (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, North Korea, Ukraine, etc.). Provide basic facts like location, population, industries, finance, climate, income, and brief political and economic history. What recommendations of actions can you give? State your own opinion and support it with evidence.
  • Select one industry and find out a macroeconomic policy or indicator that may impact it (e.g. GDP, inflation rates, interest rates, trade policy, taxation, and unemployment). Explain why this macroeconomic indicator or policy is important. How may it impact the chosen industry?
  • Analyze the Icelandic economic crisis of 2008 from a macroeconomic perspective. First, you will need to write about the historical fact about the country and analyze the possible causes of this crisis. Describe its impact on the world economy and actions that were taken for stabilization.
  • Compare and contrast the features of classical and Keynesian macroeconomics. Define its application in modern economics (e.g. how they can be used as theories successfully in today’s environment). Compare the main features of each system and anything else you think is important to compare.
  • Analyze the main policies of the Trump administration and its influence on international equity markets. Think about Trump’s economic policies in relation to globalization. How does it relate to economic development? Support your thoughts with evidence from reliable sources.
  • Analyze the state of the US economy from the last decade from a macroeconomic perspective. Consider such measures as GDP, unemployment, inflation rates, etc. Discuss the current situation in terms of households, businesses, and the entire society as a whole.
  • Define the macroeconomic effect of China’s economy. Describe the most recent developments in the economy, government regulations, and the availability of raw materials. Define the macroeconomic effect of this country. What role will this country play in the future?
  • Find out how NAFTA affects global economics. First, describe what NAFTA is and its initial purpose. Second, explain the functions of NAFTA and its effects on the US economy.
  • Analyze one market or macroeconomic event that has occurred this year.
  • Analyze the situation of the Tobin Tax for the Euro and Brexit.
  • Analyze the Great Recession in the US (2007) from a macroeconomic perspective.
  • Analyze homelessness in a particular state or country from a macroeconomic perspective.
  • Compare and contrast macroeconomics in two countries (e.g. Haiti and Spain). Provide brief background information, main partners, GPD, inflation, imports and exports, etc.
  • Conduct a macroeconomic analysis of Japan. Touch such points as economic growth, demography, current economic issues, inflation, etc.
  • Describe the meaning of the macroeconomic short-run and long-run equilibrium.
  • Think how knowledge of macroeconomics can assist you in a future career and life.
  • What do you think about the future of macroeconomics? Is the main goal of macroeconomics on managing the economy applying a sustainable development policy?
  • Choose a personal economic decision of an event and apply macroeconomic concepts to it.
  • Define the impact of macroeconomic variables on the stock market in Saudi Arabia.
  • Explain how Bitcoin may change macroeconomics in the future.

Microeconomic paper topics

  • Compare and contrast two organizations that face elastic demand and inelastic demand (according to your point of view). Choose companies in different industries. Think on what pricing strategy should be used and prove your point of view.
  • Analyze the water supply industry in Australia using a microeconomics approach. Describe the background information about Australia’s urban water sector and its objectivity. Consider such points as water supply services, pricing, and demand.
  • Define the economic potential of Africa. Provide brief information about Africa and current projects that are already in development. You can touch such spheres as agriculture, technology, sustainability, etc.
  • Describe what a cartel is and support it with examples from real industries. Find out why cartels are illegal in the US. Can a cartel manipulate the market? What are the economic consequences of categorization on consumers?
  • Explain whether the IT security industry is an oligopoly. First, you will need to define what an oligopoly is. Then you will need to conduct an analysis of the IT security industry in your country. Define the level of competition, pricing, and demand.
  • Analyze the elasticity of the coffee market in the US. You will need to consider such points as coffee demand, supply, and price elasticity. Analyze the existing data about coffee consumption in your region and find out how supply and demand influence price and quantity.
  • Find out how the price of bananas has changed due to Cyclone Debbie.
  • Explain the relation of forests to food security from a microeconomics approach.
  • Urban economics: Define the benefits and costs of land use planning in the example of your state.
  • Compare and contrast demand side economics and supply side. What side is better?
  • Define the profitability of recycling particular waste: plastic, glass, paper fibers, and metals.
  • Analyze the motel business in the US from a macroeconomic approach.
  • Find out the cost of delivering education in colleges and universities.
  • Explain the relation of long-run cost and perfect competition. Provide examples.
  • Explain several behavioral economics concepts (of your choice) and give examples.
  • Define the effect of oil prices on UAE economics.

Healthcare economics essay topics

  • Find out the effects of obesity on the global economy. Obesity has a high rate in many countries. Explore existing information on the topic and state your point of view.
  • Reimbursement for services in the healthcare delivery. Compare the fee-for-service approach and the case-based service approach. What reimbursement strategies usually apply in healthcare organizations? What strategies best apply to your organization?
  • Define the level of spending on healthcare in the US. What factors impact finances of healthcare organizations? What will be the effect of rising costs on payers, providers, and the general population?
  • Explore the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) from an economic perspective.
  • Make an overview of the Children’s Health Insurance Program and supporting legislative documents. What are the problematic issues related to CHIP? Define market forces that have an impact on the issue.
  • Explain your own point of view on healthcare economics based on previous scholarly readings. Analyze existing legislation acts and publications of experts.
  • Define how economics relates to healthcare. How are principles of economics applied in the healthcare system? How do economic growth and decline influence healthcare? Does investment in healthcare lead to economic growth?
  • Analyze an existing healthcare system from an economic point of view. Imagine that you have a possibility to create a new healthcare system or improve one. How will you organize financing, production, and reimbursement?
  • Explain the economics of blood supply in the US. Explain how demand and supply influence the business cycle. What will happen in the long run?

World economics essay topics

  • Analyze the reasons why the Philippines moved from a progressive country to a third-world country.
  • Explain how Brexit affects the EU economy. Define the economic impact of Brexit. Consider such points as trade, agriculture, fishing, and migration. Make an outlook on the future possible consequences.
  • Find out the causes of a financial crisis in a developed country (such as in Sweden, Spain, Finland, etc.) and define the effect of economics. First, you will need to make a brief economic overview of the chosen country. Then, analyze what has caused the crisis and how the country has overcome it.
  • Define the role of small and medium enterprise (SME) in the economics of the Middle East. What does SME mean? What contribution does it have to the economy? What challenges does it face? Think of what perspectives small and medium enterprises have in the Middle East.
  • Find out why low unemployment doesn’t lead to higher wages in the example of the UK (or another country). Define the meaning of wage inflation and effects of a minimum wage. What are the solutions to unemployment?
  • Discuss the influence of behavioral economics on globalization. What is behavioral economics? What global economic problems can be solved with the help of behavioral economics?
  • Describe the relationship of economics and education in Saudi Arabia (or any other region). Analyze the European economies in the 15th century with an example of a particular country.
  • Define the benefits of cheap foreign labor costs in the context of globalization.
  • Analyze the influence of economic effects of globalization in a particular country.
  • Explain the phenomenon of the “gig economy” and its influence on the global economy.
  • Define the role of population growth on global economic growth.
  • Think about how environmental economics can solve the problem of climate change.
  • Define the importance of renewable energy for international economics.
  • Analyze an economic issue in Mozambique (e.g. poverty) and suggest effective measures for its solution.
  • Find out the recent developments of emerging economic powers of the world. What future projections can you state?
  • Analyze the economic system of Portugal. What economic issues are the most urgent? How can these issues be solved?
  • Define the role of financial planning in business economics. How did companies survive the economic crisis in 2008?

General economics essay topics

  • Discuss bank marketing in India. Make a brief historical overview of the banking sector and the effects of marketing in banking .
  • Make an overview of the US international economics in the 1980s. What is the nature of the US balance of payments? Explain why the balance of payments is an accounting measure. How does a deficit of traded goods influence the balance of payments?
  • Analyze the cassava production in a particular area in Nigeria. First, you will need to describe what cassava is and its importance. Analyze the existing data of cassava production. What factors are influencing productivity of cassava?
  • Describe the mechanism of monetary and fiscal policy with a particular example. For example, you can discuss government fiscal policy and issues related to budget deficit, taxation, and government spending.
  • Explain the role of home economics in providing financial education to people. How will this benefit the world economy? When did this movement start?
  • Explain what approaches to international economics (liberal, static, radical) is the most appealing for a developing country (of your choice).
  • Describe how economics affects individual and organizational behavior. How does altering the incentives alter the behavior?
  • Find out how school quality affects the price of housing in a metropolitan area.
  • Explain the difference between economics and finance.
  • Define the reasons why the value of the environment is less than the value of economics in many countries.
  • Find out how economics has been influenced by other disciplines.
  • Explain the meaning of alternative economic approaches and where they can be applied.
  • Compare real-world economic issues with Neoclassical economics.
  • Explain the paradox of value: the economics of diamonds and water.
  • Discuss whether Soviet socialism was an alternative model of capitalism.
  • Define the effects of African American economics in the US.
  • Compare the economies of Nigeria and South Africa. Which economy is the biggest and why?
  • Explain how Adam Smith has contributed and influenced modern society.
  • Describe the economic development of Algeria. What factors explain poor economic growth performance?

economics thesis statement examples

We sincerely hope that our list of economics essay topics will help you to find a topic for your paper, or at least give you a couple of workable ideas. We have collected the most interesting and feasible topics available. On our economics essay writing service you can find several samples of completed economics essays and a complete guide about the principles of academic writing.

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102 Economic Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Economics is a complex and diverse field that covers a wide range of topics. From microeconomics to macroeconomics, there are countless areas of study within this discipline that can be explored through essays. If you are struggling to come up with a topic for your economic essay, don't worry - we've got you covered! Here are 102 economic essay topic ideas and examples to help get you started:

Microeconomics:

  • The impact of supply and demand on pricing in a competitive market
  • How changes in consumer preferences affect the demand for a product
  • The role of advertising in influencing consumer behavior
  • The effects of minimum wage laws on employment levels
  • The relationship between income inequality and economic growth
  • The impact of government regulations on small businesses
  • The economics of pollution and environmental regulations
  • The role of market structures in determining pricing and output levels
  • The economics of healthcare and the role of insurance companies
  • The relationship between education and economic outcomes

Macroeconomics:

  • The role of fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy during a recession
  • The impact of monetary policy on inflation and unemployment
  • The effects of globalization on economic growth and income inequality
  • The economics of international trade and tariffs
  • The role of central banks in managing the money supply
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth
  • The economics of immigration and its effects on wages and employment
  • The relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction
  • The role of technology in driving economic growth
  • The economics of financial markets and the role of regulation

Development Economics:

  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development
  • The role of education in promoting economic growth in developing countries
  • The effects of corruption on economic development
  • The economics of natural resource extraction in developing countries
  • The relationship between trade liberalization and economic growth
  • The role of infrastructure investment in promoting economic development
  • The effects of population growth on economic development
  • The economics of gender inequality and its impact on economic outcomes
  • The role of microfinance in promoting entrepreneurship in developing countries
  • The impact of climate change on economic development

Behavioral Economics:

  • The role of cognitive biases in decision-making
  • The effects of social norms on economic behavior
  • The economics of addiction and its impact on economic outcomes
  • The relationship between emotions and economic decision-making
  • The impact of framing effects on consumer behavior
  • The role of incentives in promoting desired behaviors
  • The effects of peer pressure on economic decision-making
  • The economics of happiness and well-being
  • The relationship between risk aversion and economic choices
  • The role of behavioral economics in public policy

These are just a few examples of the many topics that can be explored in an economic essay. Whether you are interested in microeconomics, macroeconomics, development economics, or behavioral economics, there is a wealth of material to draw from. So pick a topic that interests you, do some research, and start writing!

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Economics Essay Examples

Barbara P

Ace Your Essay With Our Economics Essay Examples

Published on: Jun 6, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

economics essay examples

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Are you struggling to understand economics essays and how to write your own?

It can be challenging to grasp the complexities of economic concepts without practical examples.

But don’t worry! 

We’ve got the solution you've been looking for. Explore quality examples that bridge the gap between theory and real-world applications. In addition, get insightful tips for writing economics essays.

So, if you're a student aiming for academic success, this blog is your go-to resource for mastering economics essays.

Let’s dive in and get started!

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What is an Economics Essay?

An economics essay is a written piece that explores economic theories, concepts, and their real-world applications. It involves analyzing economic issues, presenting arguments, and providing evidence to support ideas. 

The goal of an economics essay is to demonstrate an understanding of economic principles and the ability to critically evaluate economic topics.

Why Write an Economics Essay?

Writing an economics essay serves multiple purposes:

  • Demonstrate Understanding: Showcasing your comprehension of economic concepts and their practical applications.
  • Develop Critical Thinking: Cultivating analytical skills to evaluate economic issues from different perspectives.
  • Apply Theory to Real-World Contexts: Bridging the gap between economic theory and real-life scenarios.
  • Enhance Research and Analysis Skills: Improving abilities to gather and interpret economic data.
  • Prepare for Academic and Professional Pursuits: Building a foundation for success in future economics-related endeavors.

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If you’re wondering, ‘how do I write an economics essay?’, consulting an example essay might be a good option for you. Here are some economics essay examples:

Short Essay About Economics

Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping economic conditions and promoting growth. During periods of economic downturn or recession, governments often resort to fiscal policy measures to stimulate the economy. This essay examines the significance of fiscal policy in economic stimulus, focusing on two key tools: government spending and taxation.

Government spending is a powerful instrument used to boost economic activity. When the economy experiences a slowdown, increased government expenditure can create a multiplier effect, stimulating demand and investment. By investing in infrastructure projects, education, healthcare, and other sectors, governments can create jobs, generate income, and spur private sector activity. This increased spending circulates money throughout the economy, leading to higher consumption and increased business investments. However, it is important for governments to strike a balance between short-term stimulus and long-term fiscal sustainability.

Taxation is another critical aspect of fiscal policy. During economic downturns, governments may employ tax cuts or incentives to encourage consumer spending and business investments. By reducing tax burdens on individuals and corporations, governments aim to increase disposable income and boost consumption. Lower taxes can also incentivize businesses to expand and invest in new ventures, leading to job creation and economic growth. However, it is essential for policymakers to consider the trade-off between short-term stimulus and long-term fiscal stability, ensuring that tax cuts are sustainable and do not result in excessive budget deficits.

In conclusion, fiscal policy serves as a valuable tool in stimulating economic growth and mitigating downturns. Through government spending and taxation measures, policymakers can influence aggregate demand, promote investment, and create a favorable economic environment. However, it is crucial for governments to implement these policies judiciously, considering the long-term implications and maintaining fiscal discipline. By effectively managing fiscal policy, governments can foster sustainable economic growth and improve overall welfare.

A Level Economics Essay Examples

Here is an essay on economics a level structure:

Globalization, characterized by the increasing interconnectedness of economies and societies worldwide, has brought about numerous benefits and challenges. One of the significant issues associated with globalization is its impact on income inequality. This essay explores the implications of globalization on income inequality, discussing both the positive and negative effects, and examining potential policy responses to address this issue.


Globalization has led to a rise in the demand for skilled workers in many sectors. As countries integrate into the global economy, they become more specialized and engage in activities that utilize their comparative advantages. This shift toward skill-intensive industries increases the demand for skilled labor, resulting in a skill premium where high-skilled workers earn higher wages compared to low-skilled workers. Consequently, income inequality may widen as those with the necessary skills benefit from globalization while those without face limited employment opportunities and stagnant wages.


Globalization has also led to labor market displacement and job polarization. Developing countries, attracted by lower labor costs, have become manufacturing hubs, leading to job losses in industries that cannot compete internationally. This displacement primarily affects low-skilled workers in developed economies. Moreover, advancements in technology and automation have further contributed to job polarization, where middle-skilled jobs are declining while high-skilled and low-skilled jobs expand. This trend exacerbates income inequality as middle-income earners face challenges in finding stable employment opportunities.


To address the implications of globalization on income inequality, policymakers can implement several strategies. Firstly, investing in education and skills development is crucial. By equipping individuals with the necessary skills for the evolving labor market, governments can reduce the skill gap and provide opportunities for upward mobility. Additionally, redistributive policies, such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs, can help mitigate income inequality by ensuring a more equitable distribution of resources. Furthermore, fostering inclusive growth and promoting entrepreneurship can create job opportunities and reduce dependency on traditional sectors vulnerable to globalization.

Globalization has had a profound impact on income inequality, posing challenges for policymakers. While it has facilitated economic growth and raised living standards in many countries, it has also exacerbated income disparities. By implementing effective policies that focus on education, skill development, redistribution, and inclusive growth, governments can strive to reduce income inequality and ensure that the benefits of globalization are more widely shared. It is essential to strike a balance between the opportunities offered by globalization and the need for social equity and inclusive development in an interconnected world.

Band 6 Economics Essay Examples

Government intervention in markets is a topic of ongoing debate in economics. While free markets are often considered efficient in allocating resources, there are instances where government intervention becomes necessary to address market failures and promote overall welfare. This essay examines the impact of government intervention on market efficiency, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of such interventions and assessing their effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes.


Government intervention can correct market failures that arise due to externalities, public goods, and imperfect competition. Externalities, such as pollution, can lead to inefficiencies as costs or benefits are not fully accounted for by market participants. By imposing regulations or taxes, the government can internalize these external costs and incentivize firms to adopt more socially responsible practices. Additionally, the provision of public goods, which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, often requires government intervention as private markets may under provide them. By supplying public goods like infrastructure or national defense, the government ensures efficient allocation and benefits for society.


Information asymmetry, where one party has more information than another, can hinder market efficiency. This is particularly evident in markets with complex products or services, such as healthcare or financial services. Government intervention through regulations and oversight can enhance transparency, consumer protection, and market efficiency. For example, regulations that require companies to disclose accurate and standardized information empower consumers to make informed choices. Similarly, regulatory bodies in financial markets can enforce rules to mitigate risks and ensure fair and transparent transactions, promoting market efficiency.


While government intervention can address market failures, it can also create unintended consequences and distortions. Excessive regulations, price controls, or subsidies can result in inefficiencies and unintended outcomes. For instance, price ceilings may lead to shortages, while price floors can create surpluses. Moreover, government interventions can stifle innovation and competition by reducing incentives for private firms to invest and grow. Policymakers need to carefully design interventions to strike a balance between correcting market failures and avoiding excessive interference that hampers market efficiency.

Government intervention plays a crucial role in addressing market failures and promoting market efficiency. By correcting externalities, providing public goods and services, and reducing information asymmetry, governments can enhance overall welfare and ensure efficient resource allocation. However, policymakers must exercise caution to avoid unintended consequences and market distortions. Striking a balance between market forces and government intervention is crucial to harness the benefits of both, fostering a dynamic and efficient economy that serves the interests of society as a whole.

Here are some downloadable economics essays:

Economics essay pdf

Economics essay introduction

Economics Extended Essay Examples

In an economics extended essay, students have the opportunity to delve into a specific economic topic of interest. They are required to conduct an in-depth analysis of this topic and compile a lengthy essay. 

Here are some potential economics extended essay question examples:

  • How does foreign direct investment impact economic growth in developing countries?
  • What are the factors influencing consumer behavior and their effects on market demand for sustainable products?
  • To what extent does government intervention in the form of minimum wage policies affect employment levels and income inequality?
  • What are the economic consequences of implementing a carbon tax to combat climate change?
  • How does globalization influence income distribution and the wage gap in developed economies?

IB Economics Extended Essay Examples 

IB Economics Extended Essay Examples

Economics Extended Essay Topic Examples

Extended Essay Research Question Examples Economics

Tips for Writing an Economics Essay

Writing an economics essay requires specific expertise and skills. So, it's important to have some tips up your sleeve to make sure your essay is of high quality:

  • Start with a Clear Thesis Statement: It defines your essay's focus and argument. This statement should be concise, to the point, and present the crux of your essay.
  • Conduct Research and Gather Data: Collect facts and figures from reliable sources such as academic journals, government reports, and reputable news outlets. Use this data to support your arguments and analysis and compile a literature review.
  • Use Economic Theories and Models: These help you to support your arguments and provide a framework for your analysis. Make sure to clearly explain these theories and models so that the reader can follow your reasoning.
  • Analyze the Micro and Macro Aspects: Consider all angles of the topic. This means examining how the issue affects individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole.
  • Use Real-World Examples: Practical examples and case studies help to illustrate your points. This can make your arguments more relatable and understandable.
  • Consider the Policy Implications: Take into account the impacts of your analysis. What are the potential solutions to the problem you're examining? How might different policies affect the outcomes you're discussing?
  • Use Graphs and Charts: These help to illustrate your data and analysis. These visual aids can help make your arguments more compelling and easier to understand.
  • Proofread and Edit: Make sure to proofread your essay carefully for grammar and spelling errors. In economics, precision and accuracy are essential, so errors can undermine the credibility of your analysis.

These tips can help make your essay writing journey a breeze. Tailor them to your topic to make sure you end with a well-researched and accurate economics essay.

To wrap it up , writing an economics essay requires a combination of solid research, analytical thinking, and effective communication. 

You can craft a compelling piece of work by taking our examples as a guide and following the tips.

However, if you are still questioning "how do I write an economics essay?", it's time to get professional help from the best essay writing service -  CollegeEssay.org.

Our economics essay writing service is always ready to help students like you. Our experienced economics essay writers are dedicated to delivering high-quality, custom-written essays that are 100% plagiarism free.

Also try out our AI essay writer and get your quality economics essay now!

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Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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economics essay ideas

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How to Write a Good Economics Essay

Last Updated: July 16, 2024 References

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. This article has been viewed 129,139 times.

A good economics essay requires a clear argument that is well-supported by appropriately referenced evidence. Research your topic thoroughly and then carefully plan out your essay. A good structure is essential, as is sticking closely to the main essay question. Be sure to proofread your essay and try to write in formal and precise prose.

Preparing to Write Your Essay

Step 1 Read the question carefully.

  • For example a question such as “Discuss the macroeconomic consequences of rising house prices, alongside falling interest rates” could be divided into 2 parts: 1 part could be on the effects of rising prices, and 1 on the effects of falling interest rates.
  • In this example you could begin by discussing each separately and then bringing the 2 together and analysing how they influence each other.
  • Be sure to keep the question at the forefront of your mind and don’t veer off topic. [1] X Research source

Step 2 Research the topic thoroughly

  • Be sure that you understand all the key terms that you are being asked about.
  • Try to keep your reading focussed closely to the essay question.
  • Don’t forget to look at any lecture or class notes you have made.
  • 3 Come up with a thesis statement . A thesis statement is the main argument you will make in your essay. It should be 1-2 sentences long and respond to the essential question that’s being asked. The thesis will help you structure the body of your essay, and each point you make should relate back to the thesis.

Step 4 Plan out your content.

  • Once you have put together a list of key points, then try to add in some more detail that brings in elements from your research.
  • When you come to write out your essay, you can develop a paragraph based on each point.

Step 5 Think about your...

  • All of the evidence and explanation will be in the main body of the essay.
  • Order the key points in the body of your essay in such a way that they flow logically.
  • If you are writing a longer essay, you can break the main body into different sections. [2] X Research source
  • If you have a word limit, be sure to take this into account when you are planning.
  • Allocate yourself a rough number of words per section.
  • The introduction and conclusion can be just a paragraph each.

Writing the Essay

Step 1 Write the introduction...

  • What your essay is about.
  • What material you will cover in the essay.
  • What your argument is. [3] X Research source

Step 2 Outline your argument.

  • Having this stated clearly at the start can help you to stay focussed on the question as you work your way through the essay.
  • Try writing out this one or two sentence statement and sticking it up in front of you as you write, so it’s stays at the forefront of your mind.

Step 3 Write the body of the essay.

  • Try to begin each paragraph with a sentence that outlines what the paragraph will cover.
  • Look at the opening sentence of each paragraph and ask yourself if it is addressing the essay question. [5] X Research source

Step 4 Provide evidence for your argument.

  • Try to engage with arguments that run counter to yours, and use the evidence you have found to show the flaws.
  • It might help to imagine someone reading the essay, and anticipating the objections that he might raise.
  • Showing that you have thought about potential problems, and you can make an argument that overcomes them, is a hallmark of an excellent essay. [6] X Research source
  • If there is conflicting evidence, discuss it openly and try to show where the weight of the evidence lies.
  • Don’t just ignore the evidence that runs counter to your argument.

Step 5 Write the conclusion...

  • In the conclusion you can add a few sentences that show how your essay could be developed and taken further.
  • Here you can assert why the question is important and make some tentative suggestions for further analysis.

Proofreading and Making Revisions

Step 1 Check for divergences away from the question.

  • As you read through it, think about how closely you stick to main overarching question.
  • If you notice paragraphs that drift off into other areas, you need to be tough and cut them out.
  • You have a limited number of words so it’s essential to make every one count by keeping tightly focussed on the main question.

Step 2 Assess the quality and depth of your argument.

  • Think about how you use the evidence too. Do you critically engage with it, or do you merely quote it to support your point?
  • A good analytical essay such discuss evidence critically at all times.
  • Even if the evidence supports your argument, you need to show that you have thought about the value of this particular piece of data.
  • Try to avoid making any assumptions, or writing as if something were beyond dispute.

Step 3 Check spelling, grammar and style.

  • Remember an academic essay should be written in a formal style, so avoid colloquialisms.
  • Avoid contractions, such as “don’t”, or “won’t”.
  • Try to avoid paragraphs that are more than ten or fifteen lines long.
  • Think about how it looks on the page. [8] X Research source

Step 4 Check your referencing and bibliography.

  • Always include a bibliography, but don’t include references to things you haven’t read or didn’t inform your argument. [9] X Research source
  • Your teacher will know if you just add a load of titles into your bibliography that are not evidenced in the body of your essay.
  • Always follow the bibliography format used by your department or class.

Community Q&A

Community Answer

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Write an Expression of Interest

  • ↑ http://www.economicshelp.org/help/tips-economic-essays/
  • ↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/planning-and-organizing/organizing
  • ↑ http://carleton.ca/economics/courses/writing-preliminaries/academic-essay-writing/
  • ↑ https://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/archive/lse_writing/page_11.htm
  • ↑ https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/economics/documents/pdf/essaywriting-departmentofeconomics.pdf

About This Article

Emily Listmann, MA

Before you begin writing your economics essay, make sure to carefully read the prompt so that you have a clear sense of the paper's purpose and scope. Once you have read the prompt, conduct research using your textbook and relevant articles. If you cannot find research materials, ask your instructor for recommendations. After your research is done, construct a 1-2 sentence thesis statement and begin outlining your main ideas so that your essay will have a clear structure. Make sure to leave time to write a draft and revise your work before it is due. If you want to learn more, like how to cite the sources you used for your essay, keep reading the article! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Economics Extended Essay Topic Ideas for IB Students

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  • Writing Metier

The International Baccalaureate Extended Essay in Economics can cover a wide range of topics. However, the choice of topic must enable the student to apply a range of economic theories and concepts to address a research question. 

This will be a long read, but everyone will likely find a good idea of the topic and research question for their Economics extended essay.

Extended essay in Economics topic categories

The IB Economics EE is expected to demonstrate a good understanding of the subject and the application of economic theory to real-world situations .

Btw…if you need assistance, you can always count on our extended essay writing service at Writing Metier. We will help you with your Economics extended essay.

economics extended essay topics

Here are 12 potential categories for IB Economics Extended Essay topics:

  • Market Structures (e.g., Monopolies, Oligopolies)
  • Market Failure (e.g., Externalities, Public Goods)
  • Elasticity (e.g., Price Elasticity of Demand/Supply)
  • Economic Cycles (e.g., Business Cycles, Economic Growth)
  • Fiscal Policy (e.g., Government Spending, Taxation)
  • Monetary Policy (e.g., Interest Rates, Money Supply)
  • Trade Policies (e.g., Tariffs, Trade Agreements)
  • Exchange Rates (e.g., Currency Fluctuations, Foreign Exchange Markets)
  • Balance of Payments (e.g., Current Account, Capital Account)
  • Measures of Development (e.g., GDP, HDI)
  • Poverty and Inequality (e.g., Income Distribution, Poverty Alleviation Strategies)
  • Sustainable Development (e.g., Environmental Sustainability, Social Sustainability)
  • Consumer Behavior (e.g., Bounded Rationality, Heuristics)
  • Nudge Theory (e.g., Choice Architecture, Incentives)
  • Market Behavior (e.g., Bubbles, Herd Behavior)
  • Wage Determination (e.g., Minimum Wage, Bargaining)
  • Labor Markets (e.g., Unemployment, Labor Mobility)
  • Human Capital (e.g., Education, Training)
  • Resource Management (e.g., Renewable Resources, Conservation)
  • Environmental Policies (e.g., Carbon Tax, Emissions Trading)
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis (e.g., Environmental Impact Assessments)
  • Healthcare Systems (e.g., Insurance, Public vs. Private Provision)
  • Health Outcomes (e.g., Life Expectancy, Quality of Life)
  • Health Policies (e.g., Regulation, Subsidies)
  • Government Expenditure (e.g., Public Goods, Welfare)
  • Taxation (e.g., Progressive vs. Regressive Taxes)
  • Fiscal Federalism (e.g., Central vs. Local Government Finance)
  • Firm Behavior (e.g., Mergers, Acquisitions)
  • Market Regulation (e.g., Antitrust Laws, Competition Policy)
  • Innovation and Technology (e.g., R&D, Patents)
  • Financial Markets (e.g., Stock Markets, Bond Markets)
  • Financial Instruments (e.g., Derivatives, Futures)
  • Financial Regulation (e.g., Banking Regulation, Financial Crises)
  • Economic Thought (e.g., Classical, Keynesian)
  • Economic History (e.g., Historical Economic Development, Historical Crises)
  • Methodological Issues (e.g., Econometrics, Qualitative vs. Quantitative Analysis)

Each of these categories can be further refined into specific research questions suitable for an extended essay . Below, I’ll be providing some ideas for your ease.

The choice of topic should be such that it allows for a systematic investigation that can be effectively analyzed using economic theories and data. 

It’s also essential to ensure that the topic is narrow enough to be addressed within the word limit and broad enough to allow for an in-depth analysis.

Economics IB EE Topic Ideas and Research Questions

Starting with Microeconomics, we’re zooming in on the nitty-gritty of individual markets and how they tick. 

economics extended essay ideas

Microeconomics Topics and Research Questions

We’ve got our classic battles of market structures—monopolies holding the fort, oligopolies playing chess with each other, and perfect competition being the ideal we rarely meet.

Then there’s the whole drama of market failure, where things get messy with externalities and public goods, and no one’s quite sure who should clean up the mess. 

And elasticity? It’s like the pulse check of the market, seeing how it reacts to price changes. It’s all about the small scale, the details, the fine print.

Market Structures

Topic:  The impact of local monopolies on consumer choice in rural areas.

Research Question:  How do local monopolies in rural areas affect consumer choices and prices?

Topic:  The competitive strategies of oligopolies in the smartphone industry.

Research Question:  What competitive strategies do oligopolies in the smartphone industry use to maintain market share?

Topic:  The prevalence of monopolistic competition in the fast-food industry.

Research Question:  How does monopolistic competition influence product variety in the fast-food industry?

Market Failure

Topic:  The role of government in addressing negative externalities in urban transport.

Research Question:  How effective are government interventions in reducing traffic congestion as a negative externality in urban areas?

Topic:  The effectiveness of public goods provision in rural education.

Research Question:  How does the provision of education as a public good affect educational outcomes in rural areas?

Topic:  The impact of plastic bag taxes on environmental externalities.

Research Question:  Have plastic bag taxes significantly reduced the environmental externalities associated with plastic waste?

Topic:  Price elasticity of demand for organic produce in urban markets.

Research Question:  How does the price elasticity of demand for organic produce affect consumer purchasing patterns in urban markets?

Topic:  Cross-price elasticity between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles.

Research Question:  What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles, and what does it imply for future sales?

Topic:  The elasticity of supply in the housing market during economic booms.

Research Question:  How does the elasticity of supply in the housing market respond to economic booms?

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economics essay ideas

Macroeconomics Topics and Research Questions

But then we step back and look at the big picture with Macroeconomics. Here we’re talking about the economy’s heartbeat—those business cycles that keep us on our toes, wondering if we’re heading for a boom or bracing for a bust. 

Governments step in with their fiscal policies, wielding taxes and spending like surgeons trying to fix the economy without making it bleed out. 

And let’s not forget the central banks, playing with interest rates and money supply like some high-stakes game of poker.

Economic Cycles

Topic:  The impact of economic cycles on unemployment rates in industrial sectors.

Research Question:  How do different phases of economic cycles affect unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic:  The correlation between economic growth and income inequality.

Research Question:  Is there a significant correlation between economic growth and the level of income inequality in developed countries?

Topic:  The role of technological innovation in driving economic cycles.

Research Question:  To what extent does technological innovation influence the length and magnitude of economic cycles?

Fiscal Policy

Topic:  The effectiveness of fiscal stimulus in recession recovery.

Research Question:  How effective are fiscal stimulus packages in accelerating recovery from recessions?

Topic:  The impact of taxation on small businesses and economic growth.

Research Question:  What is the impact of changes in small business taxation on economic growth?

Topic:  Government spending priorities and their impact on long-term economic growth.

Research Question:  How do government spending priorities influence long-term economic growth?

Monetary Policy

Topic:  The effects of interest rate changes on consumer spending.

Research Question:  How do changes in the central bank’s interest rate affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic:  The relationship between money supply growth and inflation.

Research Question:  What is the relationship between the growth of money supply and the rate of inflation in emerging economies?

Topic:  Central bank policies and their impact on currency exchange rates.

Research Question:  How do central bank policies in developed countries affect their currency exchange rates?

Each of these topics and research questions can be tailored to fit the specific requirements of an IB Economics Extended Essay , including the availability of data, the scope of the research, and the word count limitations. 

It’s important to conduct preliminary research to ensure that there is enough material to support the investigation.

Next stop, International Economics. This is where countries shake hands or sometimes wrestle over trade policies. 

International Economics Topics and Research Questions

Tariffs, trade agreements, and who gets the better deal—it’s like a global marketplace where everyone’s trying to haggle their way to prosperity. 

Exchange rates bounce around like ping pong balls, and the balance of payments tells us who’s spending too much on their credit card and who’s got money in the bank.

Trade Policies

Topic:  The impact of trade tariffs on the domestic automobile industry.

Research Question:  How have recent changes in trade tariffs affected the competitiveness of the domestic automobile industry?

Topic:  The effectiveness of free trade agreements in promoting economic growth.

Research Question:  What has been the impact of free trade agreements on the economic growth of member countries?

Topic:  The role of trade policies in protecting local agriculture.

Research Question:  How do trade policies affect the sustainability and profitability of local agricultural sectors?

Exchange Rates

Topic:  The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the tourism industry.

Research Question:  How do exchange rate fluctuations impact the number of international tourists and tourism revenue?

Topic:  Currency wars and their impact on global trade.

Research Question:  What are the consequences of competitive devaluations, often referred to as ‘currency wars’, on global trade dynamics?

Topic:  The relationship between commodity prices and currency strength in exporting countries.

Research Question:  How do fluctuations in commodity prices affect the exchange rate of commodity-exporting countries?

Balance of Payments

Topic:  The impact of remittances on the balance of payments in developing countries.

Research Question:  What role do remittances play in the balance of payments of developing countries?

Topic:  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its effect on the current account balance.

Research Question:  How does FDI influence the current account balance of emerging economies?

Topic:  The effects of tourism on the balance of payments in small island economies.

Research Question:  What is the significance of tourism revenue in the balance of payments of small island economies?

Then we get into the meaty issues with Development Economics. 

Development Economics Topics and Research Questions

It’s all about asking, “Are we getting better?” We measure development with things like GDP and the Human Development Index, but they don’t always tell the full story. 

We’re also tackling the tough stuff like poverty, inequality, and whether we can keep growing without trashing the planet. It’s about making sure progress today doesn’t rob tomorrow.

Measures of Development

Topic:  The correlation between GDP growth and improvements in Human Development Index (HDI) scores.

Research Question:  Does GDP growth have a significant correlation with improvements in HDI scores?

Topic:  The effectiveness of Gross National Happiness (GNH) as an alternative development measure.

Research Question:  How does GNH compare to GDP as a measure of development, and what are its implications for policy-making?

Topic:  The impact of technological advancement on economic development indicators.

Research Question:  What is the impact of rapid technological advancement on traditional economic development indicators?

Poverty and Inequality

Topic:  The effectiveness of microfinance in reducing poverty in rural areas.

Research Question:  To what extent has microfinance contributed to poverty reduction in rural communities?

Topic:  Income inequality and educational outcomes in urban environments.

Research Question:  How does income inequality within urban areas affect educational outcomes?

Topic:  The role of gender inequality in economic development.

Research Question:  What is the impact of gender inequality on economic development in developing countries?

Sustainable Development

Topic:  The economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy sources.

Research Question:  What are the short-term and long-term economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy?

Topic:  The role of sustainable agriculture in promoting food security.

Research Question:  How does sustainable agriculture contribute to food security and economic development?

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of environmental conservation measures.

Research Question:  What are the economic benefits and costs associated with environmental conservation measures?

Behavioral Economics Topics and Research Questions

Now, let’s talk about what makes people tick with Behavioral Economics. This is where we realize that humans aren’t always the rational robots some theories make us out to be. 

We’ve got our quirks—bounded rationality, heuristics, and sometimes we follow the herd off a cliff in a market bubble. It’s fascinating because it’s about the psychology behind the economics.

Consumer Behavior

Topic:  The influence of social media on consumer purchasing decisions.

Research Question:  To what extent does social media influence consumer behavior in the fashion industry?

Topic:  The impact of brand loyalty on price elasticity.

Research Question:  How does brand loyalty affect the price elasticity of demand for consumer electronics?

Topic:  Behavioral factors influencing impulsive buying behavior.

Research Question:  What behavioral factors are most significant in influencing impulsive buying behavior in online retail?

Nudge Theory

Topic:  The effectiveness of nudges in promoting healthy eating habits.

Research Question:  How effective are nudging strategies in changing consumer eating habits in school cafeterias?

Topic:  The role of default choices in retirement savings plans.

Research Question:  What is the impact of default options on the participation rates in employer-sponsored retirement savings plans?

Topic:  The use of framing effects in environmental policy compliance.

Research Question:  How do framing effects influence compliance with environmental policies among households?

Market Behavior

Topic:  The impact of investor sentiment on stock market bubbles.

Research Question:  To what extent does investor sentiment contribute to the formation and bursting of stock market bubbles?

Topic:  Herd behavior and its influence on cryptocurrency markets.

Research Question:  How does herd behavior manifest in the trading patterns of cryptocurrency markets?

Topic:  The role of overconfidence in financial market trading.

Research Question:  What is the role of overconfidence bias in the decision-making processes of individual investors in financial markets?

Each of these topics and research questions should be carefully considered and refined to ensure that they are feasible for an extended essay , with a clear focus and available data for analysis.

Labor Economics Topics and Research Questions

Shifting gears to Labor Economics, we’re in the world of work. Wages aren’t just about money; they’re about bargaining power, fairness, and sometimes just sticking to the minimum. 

The labor market’s a tough crowd, with unemployment and the quest for the right job in the right place. 

And human capital reminds us that it’s not just about filling positions but nurturing talent through education and training.

Wage Determination

Topic:  The impact of minimum wage increases on small business employment levels.

Research Question:  What is the effect of minimum wage increases on employment levels in the small business sector?

Topic:  Wage bargaining and gender pay disparity in the technology sector.

Research Question:  How does wage bargaining contribute to the gender pay gap in the technology industry?

Topic:  The influence of trade unions on wage determination in the automotive industry.

Research Question:  What role do trade unions play in shaping wage determination in the automotive industry?

Labor Markets

Topic:  The effects of automation on unemployment rates in manufacturing.

Research Question:  How has the increase in automation impacted unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic:  Labor market flexibility and its impact on economic resilience during recessions.

Research Question:  How does labor market flexibility affect a country’s economic resilience to recessions?

Topic:  The role of labor mobility in regional economic development.

Research Question:  What is the impact of labor mobility on economic development in economically depressed regions?

Human Capital

Topic:  The return on investment in higher education for various fields of study.

Research Question:  What is the comparative return on investment in higher education across different fields of study?

Topic:  The impact of vocational training programs on employability in the service sector.

Research Question:  How do vocational training programs affect employability and income levels in the service sector?

Topic:  The correlation between educational attainment and labor productivity.

Research Question:  How does the level of educational attainment correlate with labor productivity in the tech industry?

Breathing in some fresh air, we move to Environmental Economics. 

Environmental Economics Topics and Research Questions

Here’s where we figure out how to play nice with nature. Managing resources, setting up environmental policies like carbon taxes, and doing the math to see if the benefits of saving a forest are worth the cost. 

It’s economics going green.

Resource Management

Topic:  The economic viability of renewable energy sources in rural communities.

Research Question:  What are the economic challenges and benefits of adopting renewable energy sources in rural communities?

Topic:  The impact of water resource management on agricultural productivity.

Research Question:  How does effective water resource management influence agricultural productivity and economic sustainability?

Topic:  The effects of conservation policies on the forestry industry.

Research Question:  What economic impact do conservation policies have on the forestry industry?

Environmental Policies

Topic:  The effectiveness of carbon taxes in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Research Question:  How effective have carbon taxes been in achieving their intended reductions in greenhouse gas emissions?

Topic:  The economic impacts of emissions trading schemes on heavy industries.

Research Question:  What are the economic consequences of emissions trading schemes for heavy industries?

Topic:  The role of environmental regulations in shaping the automotive industry.

Research Question:  How have environmental regulations influenced innovation and economic outcomes in the automotive industry?

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of urban green space preservation.

Research Question:  What are the economic costs and benefits of preserving urban green spaces?

Topic:  The economic evaluation of flood defense systems in coastal cities.

Research Question:  From an economic perspective, how do the costs and benefits of flood defense systems in coastal cities compare?

Topic:  The financial implications of biodiversity conservation programs.

Research Question:  What are the economic trade-offs associated with biodiversity conservation programs?

Health Economics Topics and Research Questions

Health Economics brings us to the crossroads of wealth and well-being. Healthcare systems are complex beasts, and we’re trying to tame them so that they can heal without causing financial heartache. 

We’re measuring health outcomes and life quality, all while navigating through the maze of health policies.

Healthcare Systems

Topic:  The economic effects of public versus private healthcare provision on quality of care.

Research Question:  How does the mode of healthcare provision (public vs. private) affect the quality of care and economic efficiency?

Topic:  The impact of insurance coverage on healthcare utilization rates.

Research Question:  How does the level of insurance coverage influence healthcare utilization rates among different socioeconomic groups?

Topic:  The cost-effectiveness of universal healthcare systems.

Research Question:  From a cost-effectiveness standpoint, how do universal healthcare systems compare to multi-payer systems?

Health Outcomes

Topic:  The economic burden of chronic diseases on healthcare systems.

Research Question:  What is the economic impact of the rising prevalence of chronic diseases on healthcare systems?

Topic:  The relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes.

Research Question:  How does socioeconomic status affect health outcomes across different regions?

Topic:  The impact of mental health services on workplace productivity.

Research Question:  What is the economic impact of providing mental health services on workplace productivity?

Health Policies

Topic:  The economic implications of pharmaceutical regulation on drug prices.

Research Question:  How do pharmaceutical regulations affect drug prices and the availability of new medications?

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of preventive healthcare measures.

Research Question:  What are the long-term economic benefits of investing in preventive healthcare measures?

Topic:  The effects of subsidies on the consumption of health-related goods.

Research Question:  How do subsidies for health-related goods (e.g., gym memberships, healthy foods) affect consumption patterns and health outcomes?

Public Sector Economics Topics and Research Questions

Public Sector Economics is where we see how the government tries to steer the ship. They’re spending on public goods and welfare, trying to keep the economy afloat without springing too many leaks. 

Taxation is a hot topic—progressive, regressive, who’s paying their way, and who’s getting a free ride? And with fiscal federalism, it’s a tug-of-war between local needs and central control.

Government Expenditure

Topic:  The impact of government spending on public goods on economic growth.

Research Question:  How does government expenditure on public goods such as infrastructure contribute to economic growth?

Topic:  The effectiveness of welfare programs in reducing poverty.

Research Question:  What has been the impact of welfare programs on poverty levels in developed countries?

Topic:  The economic consequences of military spending.

Research Question:  How does military expenditure affect the allocation of government resources and economic growth?

Topic:  The economic effects of progressive taxation on income distribution.

Research Question:  Does progressive taxation lead to a more equitable distribution of income?

Topic:  The impact of value-added tax (VAT) on consumer spending.

Research Question:  How does the implementation of VAT affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic:  The role of tax incentives in promoting renewable energy investments.

Research Question:  How effective are tax incentives in encouraging investment in renewable energy projects?

Fiscal Federalism

Topic:  The challenges of fiscal coordination between central and local governments.

Research Question:  What are the main challenges in achieving fiscal coordination between different levels of government?

Topic:  The impact of fiscal decentralization on local economic development.

Research Question:  How does fiscal decentralization affect economic development at the local level?

Topic:  The role of intergovernmental transfers in balancing regional disparities.

Research Question:  How do intergovernmental transfers help to address regional economic disparities?

Industrial Organization Topics and Research Questions

We’re watching firms and their power moves—mergers, acquisitions, and the regulatory hoops they have to jump through. 

It’s about keeping the market fair and innovative, making sure the big fish don’t eat all the little ones and that new ideas get a chance to grow.

Firm Behavior

Topic:  The economic rationale behind mergers and acquisitions in the tech industry.

Research Question:  What economic factors drive mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector?

Topic:  The impact of corporate governance on firm performance.

Research Question:  How does the quality of corporate governance affect firm performance and economic outcomes?

Topic:  The effects of vertical integration on market competition.

Research Question:  Does vertical integration by large firms lead to less competition in the market?

Market Regulation

Topic:  The effectiveness of antitrust laws in promoting fair competition.

Research Question:  How effective are antitrust laws in maintaining competitive markets?

Topic:  The economic impacts of deregulation in the airline industry.

Research Question:  What have been the economic outcomes of deregulation in the airline industry?

Topic:  The role of competition policy in fostering innovation.

Research Question:  How does competition policy influence the rate and direction of innovation in high-tech industries?

Innovation and Technology

Topic:  The relationship between R&D investment and economic performance in pharmaceuticals.

Research Question:  How does R&D investment correlate with economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry?

Topic:  The economic implications of patent laws on innovation.

Research Question:  What is the impact of patent laws on the rate of innovation in renewable energy technologies?

Topic:  The role of government subsidies in technological advancement.

Research Question:  How do government subsidies affect technological advancement in emerging industries?

Financial Economics Topics and Research Questions

Financial Economics is where the money’s at—literally. Stock markets, bond markets, the exotic world of derivatives—it’s all about the flow of money. 

And with financial regulation, we’re trying to keep the party responsible so that the financial hangover doesn’t hit too hard.

Financial Markets

Topic:  The impact of stock market volatility on economic decision-making.

Research Question:  How does stock market volatility influence corporate investment decisions?

Topic:  The role of bond markets in public debt management.

Research Question:  What role do bond markets play in the management of public debt?

Topic:  The effects of quantitative easing on financial markets.

Research Question:  How has quantitative easing affected financial markets post-2008 financial crisis?

Financial Instruments

Topic:  The use of derivatives in risk management by corporations.

Research Question:  How do corporations use derivatives to manage financial risk?

Topic:  The impact of futures trading on commodity price stability.

Research Question:  Does futures trading contribute to the stability of commodity prices?

Topic:  The role of cryptocurrency in the financial portfolio diversification.

Research Question:  How do cryptocurrencies affect the diversification of financial portfolios?

Financial Regulation

Topic:  The effectiveness of banking regulation in preventing financial crises.

Research Question:  How effective have banking regulations been in preventing another financial crisis?

Topic:  The economic effects of capital adequacy requirements on banks.

Research Question:  What are the economic effects of increased capital adequacy requirements for banks?

Topic:  The impact of international financial reporting standards on market transparency.

Research Question:  How do international financial reporting standards improve market transparency and economic outcomes?

Economic Methodology and History Topics and Research Questions

Lastly, we’ve got Economic Methodology and History. It’s a bit like time travel, seeing how past thinkers shape our current policies and how historical events steer us towards new economic shores. 

And methodology? It’s the toolbox that helps us figure out if what we’re doing actually makes sense, with all the number crunching and case studies that help us understand the why behind the what.

Economic Thought

Topic:  The influence of Keynesian economic policies on modern fiscal strategies.

Research Question:  How have Keynesian economic principles shaped contemporary fiscal policy-making?

Topic:  The relevance of classical economics in today’s market economy.

Research Question:  To what extent are the principles of classical economics applicable in the current market economy?

Topic:  The impact of behavioral economics on traditional economic models.

Research Question:  How has behavioral economics challenged the assumptions of traditional economic models?

Economic History

Topic:  The economic consequences of the 1970s oil shocks.

Research Question:  What were the long-term economic consequences of the oil shocks of the 1970s?

Topic:  The role of economic policies in the Great Depression.

Research Question:  How did economic policies contribute to the onset and duration of the Great Depression?

Topic:  The economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Research Question:  What were the economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union on Eastern European countries?

Methodological Issues

Topic:  The application of econometrics in evaluating fiscal policy.

Research Question:  How can econometric models be used to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy?

Topic:  The challenges of qualitative analysis in economic research.

Research Question:  What are the main challenges associated with using qualitative analysis in economic research?

Topic:  The comparison of case study and statistical methods in economic analysis.

Research Question:  How do case study methods compare to statistical methods in the analysis of economic phenomena?

So, there you have it—a whirlwind tour through the interconnected world of economics extended essay topics. 

Each piece of the cake tells part of the story, and it’s only when you put them all together that you see the full tasty picture. What’s your take on all this?

If you need some other IB EE topic options, we also have many other articles with various extended essay topic ideas . Do not miss a chance to check some that may interest you.

Conclusion 

I would have continued with other options, but I believe this list of Economics extended essay topic ideas are quite enough for today. Good luck with your RQ selection, research and writing .

If you find a better article that provides more comprehensive and detailed suggestions for Economics extended essay topic ideas, share it with me 😉

If you need topic suggestions with outlines or assistance with writing a custom IB Economics EE, our IB experts at Writing Metier are always ready to assist you.

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Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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215 Amazing Economics Essay Topics and Ideas

Table of Contents

Economics is a branch of social science that mainly deals with the production, consumption, and distribution of the world’s resources, goods, and services. Basically, the subject addresses the major problems or issues that change the financial situations and decisions of an organization, country, and individual. If you are a student who is pursuing a degree in economics, then often you will have to work on economics essay topics for your assignment. Currently, do you want to submit an outstanding economics essay or research paper? Are you searching for the top economics essay topics? No worries! This blog post will help you.

Economics Essay Topics

Here, we have presented a list of excellent economics essay topic ideas for you to consider. Also, we have shared a few tips for selecting the right economics essay topic. Continue reading this blog post and get impressive ideas for preparing a persuasive economics assignment.

How to Identify a Perfect Economics Essay Topic?

In the economics academic paper writing process, topic selection is the first step that you can’t skip. Generally, for your assignment or final year research project, your professors will either provide some essay prompts for you to choose from, or they will instruct you to come up with any best topic of your choice. In case, you are given the freedom to choose your own economics essay topic, what would you do?

For crafting an economics paper, there are numerous economics essays and research topics available. But out of them all, choosing one great topic would be extremely challenging. So, if you are given a task to choose the ideal economics essay topic on your own, then this is what you should do.

  • First, identify your area of interest.
  • In your relevant field of interest, search and collect essay topics and ideas.
  • Brainstorm all the gathered topics and eliminate all those with less or no research topic.
  • From the shortlisted ideas, choose any topic that matches the specifications provided by your professor.

Economics Essay Topic Selection Tips

The following are some important tips that would help you in spotting the right topic for your economics essay.

  • Select only the topic that you have strong knowledge of.
  • Pick a topic that has the power to grab the attention of your target audience.
  • Give preference to the topic that has wide research scope, extensive information, and many credible sources of reference.
  • Avoid choosing a topic that is neither too specific nor too wide for discussion.
  • Go with a topic that contains more data sources, valid evidence, and statistics that are related to your main points.
  • If a topic is too broad, break it down into subtopics. Out of all the sub-topics classified, select any one specific subtopic with more details. The subtopics you choose should be flexible and should allow you to cover all the details before the deadline.
  • Lastly, before finalizing your economics essay topic, check whether the topic you have chosen meets your professor’s writing guidelines, if there are any.

List of the Top Economics Essay Topics

As said earlier, economics is a broad subject with plenty of topics to focus on. For writing a brilliant economics essay, you can very well consider any topic from microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, and so on.

Economics Essay Topics

If you run short of ideas, take a look at the list of top economic essay topics recommended below and from it, pick any topic that you feel is right for you.

Economic History Essay Topics

  • Describe the structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
  • Discuss the effect of the Industrial Revolution on the modern world.
  • Discuss the influence of slavery on the economy.
  • Asian economic miracles: Japan, Taiwan, South Korea.
  • Explain the key figures in the history of the economy.
  • Discuss the economic history of global powers.
  • History of economic analysis and research.
  • Economic history and technological inertia.
  • What is the role of gender and culture in economic history?
  • Economic history of colonized nations.
  • The history of France economics over the past 20 years.
  • The history of Islamic banking: concepts and ideas.
  • Discuss the rapid economic growth of Europe during the age of discovery.
  • The economic marvel of Communist China: from rags to riches.
  • The economic history of Canada: How did the settlers facilitate economic growth?
  • The origins of capitalism and its centuries-long path towards 21st century America.
  • Explain the economic history of Brazil.
  • The economy of Medieval Europe.
  • Roman Empire’s monetary policy: a socio-economic analysis.
  • 2008 Economic Crisis: Origins and fallout.
  • History of the economic analysis and research
  • The role of gender and culture in economic history.
  • Discuss the gains and losses of international trade in developing countries.
  • The World Bank’s structure, history, and activities.
  • Key figures in the history of the economy

World Economics Essay Ideas

  • The economics of world wars.
  • Economics of the globalized world.
  • How the third-world economics be boosted?
  • The world food systems: the economics of agriculture.
  • The importance of the worldwide ecological economy.
  • Modern trading system.
  • The subject of world trade and its evolution.
  • The impact of institutional economics.
  • Cultural economics: the importance of preserving the heritage of our world.
  • Overexploitation in modern world economics.
  • The lack of justice for the cheap international labor
  • The issue of international criminal justice in the industry.
  • Globalization and its impact on international economic relations.
  • How does Brexit affect the economy of the European Union?
  • The effect of population growth on the international economy.
  • Critically analyze the impact of the 2008 Economic Crisis on the global economy
  • Discuss the role of consumerism
  • Analyze the impact of globalization on external financial acquaintanceship
  • Compare and contrast the economic system of India and Japan
  • How do innovations increase competitiveness in the world economy?
  • Impact of the sharing economy on the world economy

Urban Economics Essay Topics

  • Why should people be more careful about investing in real estate?
  • The difficulties behind the construction of “green” buildings.
  • The economic development of a city’s metropolitan area: challenges and solutions.
  • Main factors for the emergence of cities in the Middle Ages.
  • Dubai’s spatial planning: creative solutions for building a city in the desert.
  • The role of cities in aggregate economics.
  • What factors play a critical role in the success of retail productivity in cities?
  • The impact of a city’s design on the local traffic.
  • The ethics of relocation: Is it justified?
  • How can regional authorities help improve a city?
  • Discuss the impact of developing cities on aggregate economics
  • Analyze the impact of market segmentation, rent control, and misallocation on urban economics

International Economics Essay Topics

  • Why does the problem of environmental protection remain unresolved among global economies?
  • South Africa: International agribusiness, trade, and financing.
  • Imbalances in the global economy.
  • The economy of Singapore and its role in international trade.
  • Etihad Airways company managerial economics.
  • The impact of globalization on international economic relations.

Economics Essay Topics and Ideas

Microeconomics Essay Topics

  • Microeconomics and customer relationships.
  • Microeconomics of new technology applications.
  • Microeconomics of migration.
  • Microeconomics on the insurance industry.
  • Industrial organization.
  • Microeconomics and marketing.
  • Public and private relationships in microeconomics.
  • Potential evolution of microeconomics.
  • Microeconomics on violent conflict territories.
  • Microeconomics of the banking industry.

Read more:   Interesting Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Macroeconomics Essay Topics

  • Macroeconomics of emerging markets and developing countries.
  • Interdisciplinary approach towards macroeconomic studies.
  • The role of innovation in the macroeconomy.
  • Environmental macroeconomics and sustainable development trends.
  • Problems with modern macroeconomics.
  • The role of income distribution in macroeconomics.
  • Theory and a practical approach towards macroeconomics.
  • Macroeconomics and inequality.
  • Macroeconomics in the state of the pandemic.
  • Macroeconomics and international relations.

Consumerism Essay Topics

  • Romanticizing consumerism.
  • Boycott in the age of consumerism.
  • Sociological view on consumerism.
  • Consumerism and sustainability.
  • Political consumerism.
  • The role of media in consumerism.
  • Is there such a thing as ethical consumerism?
  • The philosophy of modern consumerism.
  • Historical perspectives on consumption.
  • Consumerism and marketing.

Business Economics Essay Ideas

  • Sustainable development of a nation’s economic stability.
  • Economics, business, and sugar in the UK.
  • Analyze oil demand and its changes in the 21st century.
  • Limitations of the Lewis Model.
  • Chinese and Japanese business systems comparison.
  • The shadow economics of the finance sector.
  • When does an advertising campaign become unnecessary?
  • How can a small business compete with monopolies?
  • Explore the process of inflation in modern economies.
  • The social and economic impact of mass emigration.

Finance Essay Topics

  • Explain the importance of investments.
  • Personal finance management.
  • Take a look at the field of e-finance.
  • Examples of instability in finance.
  • Alternative finance: models with the most potential.
  • The legal aspects of public and corporate finance.
  • Best investment options in the world currently.
  • Rural and urban finance.
  • Behavioral aspects of finance
  • Specifics of corporate finance.

Read more: Finance Dissertation Topics For Students

Labor Economics Essay Prompts

  • Child labor in the industry.
  • The issue of sex discrimination in the workplace.
  • Discuss the effects of the Landrum-Griffin Labor
  • Entrepreneurship in the organic cosmetics sphere.
  • The connection between economic growth and demography.
  • Labor economics: child labor.
  • The decrease of the labor force in modern industries.
  • What are the best ways to increase labor productivity in business?
  • Violations of labor rights of workers.
  • Explain the labor economics of Ford Motor Company.

Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

  • Healthcare logistics and economic problems.
  • Patient profitability: economics and ethics.
  • Healthcare economics in emergency situations.
  • The impact of economics on decision-making in healthcare.
  • Economics of mental healthcare.
  • Demand in healthcare economics.
  • Economics of personalized healthcare.
  • Correlation between healthcare economics and patient satisfaction.
  • The issue of fast food consumption: a multibillion-dollar market.
  • Economics and regulation of new healthcare technology.
  • History and evolution of healthcare economics.
  • Prepare a case study on the financial management of a hospital.
  • Economics of drug development.
  • What are the economic outcomes of a global pandemic?
  • Is bioprinting the new future of medicine?

Sports Economics Essay Ideas

  • What role does statistical data play in sports?
  • The NextG sports company’s communication planning.
  • Performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • Do teams with higher budgets perform better on the field?
  • The global sports retail industry.
  • How significant is the impact factor of a local team on a city’s economy?
  • The Olympics: logistics and economy.
  • Corruption in European football leagues: a critical analysis.
  • The business of FIFA: a financial analysis.
  • Sports and energy drink marketing analysis.

Socio-Economics Essay Topics

  • The socio-economics of fishing and hunting.
  • Take a look at the habit as a socio-economic term.
  • Socio-economics of minority groups.
  • Socio-economic status of volunteer organizations.
  • Socio-economics of property: the modern outlook.
  • Western industrialization has socio-economic impacts.
  • Socio-economic status and mental health.
  • Gender inequality and socio-economic development.
  • Geographical issues in socio-economic relationships.
  • Socio-economic study of tourism.
  • The phenomenon of dualism in economic development.
  • The economic impact of racial segregation in America in the 1950s.
  • Ethics and morality in socio-economics
  • Socio-economic status of Hong Kong in modern-day China.
  • Dynamic social economics of natural disasters.

Interesting Economics Essay Questions

  • Discuss the history of online trading.
  • Share the difference between economics and finance.
  • The racial pay gap in the United States.
  • What is the role of big data in the economic sector?
  • The impact of unemployment on the local economy.
  • Describe the ideal capitalist and social economy.
  • Is cryptocurrency the future?
  • Discuss the predictors for oncoming recessions.
  • Does the universal basic income system work?
  • Explain the role of government in managing the economy of the country.
  • Analyze an economics policy tool and its effectiveness.
  • Describe the effects of African-American economics in the US.
  • Explain the importance of renewable energy for international economics.
  • Analyze the financial side of cancer treatment.
  • Explain how bitcoin may change macroeconomics in the future.
  • Calculate the cost of delivering education in colleges and universities.
  • Explain the profitability of waste recycling.
  • Is economics an experimental science?
  • Explore the Children’s Health Insurance Program from an economic perspective.
  • Explain the impact of macroeconomic variables on the stock market in Saudi Arabia.
  • Discuss the pros and cons of the current money system in the US.
  • Explain the cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical products in the United States.
  • Explain the connection between economics and housewife.
  • Analyze the 2007 Great Recession in the US from a macroeconomics perspective.
  • Discuss the effects of globalization on the current trade.
  • Compare and contrast the digital economy and sharing economy
  • Critical analysis of the modern economic diplomacy

Unique Economics Essay Prompts

  • Why Is Education Important in the Context of Poverty, Illiteracy, and Unemployment? Essay
  • How did the social class system change as a result of industrialization?
  • Industrialization’s benefits and drawbacks for American society
  • The Financial Impact of Hosting Major Sports Events in Developing Nations
  • Political, social, and economic inequality in the modern world: a problem.
  • Macroeconomic Factors’ Effects on Apple and the iPhone
  • The Economic Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Australia.
  • The Value of Macroeconomics Education for the Average Person.
  • Supply and demand factors affecting the business environment.
  • Microeconomic and macroeconomic effects of the coronavirus crisis.

Informative Economics Essay Topics

  • Illustrate the artistic economy.
  • How is economic growth dependent on capital accumulation?
  • Describe the effects of international capital flows.
  • Discuss the relation between equality and efficiency in the market.
  • What can be done to reduce monopoly in different markets?
  • Discuss the relation between tax and government expenditure.
  • Describe the characteristics found in economically thriving countries.
  • Explain the impact of technological development on the economy.
  • Analyze the evolution of global economic powers.
  • Explain the impact of entrepreneurship on economic development.

Out of the different persuasive essay ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is perfect for you and draft an impressive economics essay.  If you have no idea on what essay topic to choose or how to write an economics essay, then reach out to us quickly.

economics essay ideas

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IB Economics EE examples

Filter exemplars, to what extent has the vehicular emissions scheme (ves) been effective in increasing the consumption of light electric vehicles between 2018 and 2020 in singapore, to what extent has slovak government intervention been successful in reducing the negative externality resulting from cigarette consumption in slovakia, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, to what extent did the increased prices due to the russian invasion of ukraine incentivized an increased rate of change to solar energy in sweden, what are the economic impacts of market liberalization on pkp’s rail transport monopoly and consumer welfare in poland, in what ways does the sarajevo film festival generate economic growth in sarajevo, bosnia and herzegovina, fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, to what extent has the transition from the b20 to b30 mandate in 2020 in indonesia been effective in improving riau’s economic sustainability based on changes in its palm oil plantations industry, how effective have the measures taken by taiwan been in counteracting the covid-19 induced semiconductor shortage, to what extent has dubai electricity and water authority (dewa) abused its market power as a natural monopoly in dubai between 2019 and 2023, to what extent is government subsidy on green heating in denmark successful in reducing negative externalities associated with natural gas consumption, to what extent does the reduction in interest rate by bank of england under monetary policy and the implementation of energy price guarantee effective in reducing united kingdom’s inflation that is caused by rise in energy prices due to the russian-ukraine war, to what extent are government interventions, including those laid out in the 14th five-year-plan, responsible for china’s emergence as an electric vehicle manufacturer, what are the consequences of implementing the pli scheme for it hardware on the market for computer hardware production in india, to what extent did the hungarian government's implementation of price caps on fuel reduce high inflation in hungary between march 2021 and march 2023, to what extent do the negative externalities of production of bangladesh's garment industry affect the living standards of its citizens, assessing the differences in economic performance between north and south korea caused by their contrasting economic systems, to what extent have grain farmers in brandon, manitoba, canada, been positively affected by supply-side shocks in the wheat and rapeseed market following the russian invasion of ukraine, to what extent has the eu ban of russian coal imports impacted the export performance of indonesian coal to the eu, to what extent did the (first) covid-19 lockdown reduce negative externalities caused by car use in portugal, how are savings the major determinant of the productivity of home-based garment workers in south delhi, following covid-19, which market structure best describes the structure of bangkok's cinema industry today, to what extent does the provision of covid-19 vaccines by the government of malaysia through the national covid-19 immunisation programme (ncip) effective to recover the gdp and reduce the unemployment rate in malaysia, to what extent have the fuel subsidies provided by the united arab emirates to adnoc negatively impacted the local environment and citizen’s health, investigating the effect of china's recent steel cap policy on both global iron ore prices and brazil's iron ore export quantity, determined by analyzing the relationship between brazil's iron ore exports and china's steel production on prices from 2017-2021., to what extent is the effectiveness of nudges in uk schools in order to increase higher gcse outcomes and is there any relation to school x, to what extent did the covid-19 pandemic influence the levels of unemployment in kenya’s economy in 2020, to what extent did selected implemented government policies in australia, france and singapore achieve optimal covid-19 vaccination rates in 2021, what market structure best represents ice cream parlours in the old town of bratislava, how has the 'punjab regulation of wood based industries rules, 2019' enacted by the punjab government had an effect on the wood furniture manufacturers of nabha , are direct taxes the best way to address overconsumption of demerit goods, to what extent does the presence of other cocoa processing firms in cameroon’s cocoa processing industry affect the economy of the “sic cacaos”, to what extent has the covid-19 pandemic affected the pricing of the residential housing market in the austin-round rock metropolitan statistical area since march 2020”, to what extent did microcredit create economic growth and development in dhaka, bangladesh through the empowerment of women before and after the covid-19 pandemic, to what extent and why has covid-19 made india substitute cash with digital modes of payment through upi and what are its spillover effects, to what extent pm kisan samman nidhi yojana (pmksny) has affected debt, income and expenditure on education and healthcare raising the living standards of farmers in sitapura ramoli village and achanchukya village in jaipur from 2020-2021, to what extent were canadian energy-rich provinces’ revenue losses from the oil crash of 2020 offset by gains in the net export market, what have been the economic consequences of covid-19 on the hotel industry in new york city, to what extent did china’s tariffs on american seafood imports impact the export performance of pakistani seafood in china, impact of the “make in india” campaign on growth and development of india., to what extent has the state of california government’s policy to permit electric vehicles in “high occupancy lanes” been effective in reducing negative externalities of internal combustion vehicles in los angeles city, what are the main factors that affect consumers’ demand for public transport in bratislava.

Economics Help

Macro Economic Essays

These are a collection of essays written for my economic blogs.

Exchange Rate Essays

  • Effects of a falling Dollar
  • Why Dollar keeps falling
  • Discuss Policies to Stop the Dollar Falling
  • Does Devaluation Cause Inflation?
  • Benefits and Costs of Falling Dollar
  • Reasons for Falling Dollar
  • The Dollar as the World’s Reserve Currency

Economic Growth Essays

  • Evaluate Benefits of Economic Growth
  • Essays on Recessions
  • Causes of Recessions
  • Problems of Recovering from a Recession
  • What can Increase Long-Run Economic Growth?
  • Discuss Effect of a fall in the Savings Ratio

Inflation Essays

  • Discuss the Difficulties of Controlling Inflation
  • Should the aim of the Government be to Attain Low Inflation?
  • Explain What Can Cause a Sustained Increase in the Rate of Inflation
  • Reasons for low inflation in the UK
  • Inflation Explained
  • Difficulties of Inflation targeting
  • Hyperinflation

Unemployment Essays

  • Explain what is meant by Natural Rate of Unemployment?
  • Should the Main Macro Economic Aim of the Government be Full Employment?
  • The True Level of Unemployment in the UK
  • What explains low inflation and low unemployment in the UK?

Demand Side Policies

  • Discuss effect of Expansionary demand-side policies on Balance of Payments and Environment
  • Effects of a Falling Stock Market
  • How do Mortgage Defaults affect and Economy?
  • Discuss the effect of increased Government spending on education
  • Phillips Curve – Trade-off between Inflation and Unemployment

Development Economics

  • Why Growth may not benefit developing countries
  • Does Aid Increase Economic Welfare?
  • Problems of Free Trade for Developing Economies

Fiscal Policy

  • Will US Economy benefit from Tax Cuts?
  • Can Fiscal Policy solve Unemployment?
  • Explain Reasons for UK Current Account Deficit
  • Benefits of Globalisation for Developing and Developed Countries

Monetary Policy

  • Discuss Effects of an Increase in Interest Rates
  • How MPC set Interest Rates
  • Benefits of High-Interest Rates (and recessions)
  • Who Sets interest rates – Markets or Bank of England?

Economic History

  • Economics of the 1920s
  • What Caused Wall Street Crash of 1929?
  • UK economy under Mrs Thatcher
  • Economy of the 1970s
  • Lawson Boom of the 1980s
  • UK recession of 1991
  • The great recession 2008-13

General Economic Essays

  • The Dismal Science
  • Difference Between Economists and Non Economists
  • War and Recessions
  • The Economics of Fear
  • The Economics of Happiness
  • Can UK and US avoid Recession?
  • 3 Of the Worst Economic Policies
  • Overvalued Housing Markets
  • What Went Wrong with US Economy?
  • Problem with Bailing out financial sector
  • Problems of Personal Debt
  • Problem of Inflation
  • National Debt in the UK
  • How To Survive a Recession
  • Can A recession be a good thing?

Chinese Economy

  • Problems of Chinese Economic Growth
  • Should we worry about a strong China
  • Chinese Growth and Costs of Growth
  • Chinese Interest Rates and Economic Growth

Model essays

A2-Model-Essays

  • A2 model essays
  • AS model essays
  • Top 10 Reasons For Studying Economics
  • Inflation explained by Victor Borge
  • Funny Exam Answers
  • Humorous look at Subprime crisis

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economics essay ideas

IB Extended Essay Topics: Economics

extended essay economics

As someone with a background in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program, I’ve come to appreciate the unique challenges and opportunities it presents, especially regarding the IB DP Economics Extended Essay (EE). From my extensive experience, I can say that choosing the right topic is an essential step in achieving a high score. That’s why I’m happy to share some ideas on engaging and researchable IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

The Basics of an Economics Extended Essay

Let’s talk about what an Economics EE involves. According to the general IB criteria, this essay requires you to conduct independent research on a topic of interest in Economics, culminating in a 4,000-word paper. From my perspective, the beauty of IB DP Economics EE lies in its ability to explore complex global issues through the lens of economic theory and principles.

In my experience, the most successful economics EEs are born from a genuine passion for the subject matter. Here’s a non-exhaustive list of considerations that might help to choose a topic:

  • Aim for a topic that reflects ongoing discussions within the field of economics. It could range from the impact of blockchain technology on financial markets to the economic consequences of climate change policies.
  • Ensure sufficient data is available to support your research. Topics with accessible and reliable data sources allow for a more in-depth analysis and a stronger argument.
  • Choose a topic that allows you to apply economic theories and concepts. It may involve analyzing market structures, evaluating economic policies, or exploring consumer behavior factors.
  • Your topic should spark curiosity and engagement. Writing about something you’re genuinely interested in can make the research process more enjoyable and fulfilling.
  • Consider the feasibility of your topic within the given word count and time constraints. Find a topic broad enough to explore in depth but narrow enough to be thoroughly analyzed within 4,000 words.

A high-grade economics EE doesn’t just summarize data or describe an economic situation. It critically engages with economic theories and models to analyze that data. It might involve applying the concepts of supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, or the theories of consumer choice to your chosen topic.

Topics to Read:

  • How IB Prepares Students for University?
  • Can You Retake the IB Exams? Guide for IB Students
  • Stress Management and Well-Being for IB Students
  • How to Manage Time Effectively as an IB Student
  • The Benefits of Pursuing the IB Diploma Programme
  • IB vs. National Curriculum. The Benefits of an International Perspective
  • What Are the Average IB Acceptance Rates? Insights from an IB Expert
  • What Are the IB Internal Assessment Deadlines for 2024?
  • Does an IB Diploma Help with College Admissions?
  • How to Make Awesome IB Notes?
  • How to Get Into the IB Program? IB Preparation
  • What to Wear for IB Exams? IB Dress Code

Extended Essay Topics in Economics: The Best Ideas

As mentioned above, creating an engaging and rigorous IB Extended Essay in Economics starts with choosing a theme for investigation. Below are some topics and research questions spanning various aspects of economics.

extended essay topics economics

These ideas can inspire and guide IB students in their quest for a fascinating research project:

  • The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Businesses in New York City . How have small businesses in New York City adapted to the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic?
  • Cryptocurrencies and the Global Economy . How do Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies influence global trade and financial markets?
  • Sustainable Agriculture and Economic Development in India . Can sustainable agriculture significantly contribute to economic development in India?
  • The Economics of Renewable Energy in Germany . How cost-effective are renewable energy sources compared to traditional fossil fuels in Germany?
  • Globalization and Local Economies in Mexico . What is the impact of globalization on Mexico’s manufacturing sector?
  • Minimum Wage and Employment Rates in the UK Retail Industry . How does introducing a minimum wage affect employment rates in the UK retail industry?
  • Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies in the European Union . How have climate change policies impacted economic growth in the European Union?
  • Consumer Behavior and E-commerce in China . How has the proliferation of online shopping platforms like Alibaba changed consumer behavior in China?
  • Market Structure and Competition in the Telecommunications Industry of South Korea . How does the market structure affect consumer prices and service quality in South Korea’s telecommunications industry?
  • Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Brazil . Does income inequality hinder economic growth in Brazil?
  • The Economics of Education and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Finland . How does the level of education affect economic growth in Finland?
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Development in Vietnam . What role does FDI play in Vietnam’s economic development?
  • Tourism Economics and Economic Development in Thailand . How does tourism contribute to the economic development of Thailand?
  • Economic Impact of Health Crises on the Healthcare Sector in Italy. What are the long-term economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italy’s healthcare sector?
  • Technology Startups and Economic Growth in Silicon Valley, USA . How do technology startups contribute to economic growth in Silicon Valley?
  • Trade Policies and Agricultural Exports in Kenya . How do trade policies affect agricultural exports in Kenya?
  • Inflation and Consumer Purchasing Power in Argentina . How does inflation affect consumer purchasing power in Argentina?
  • The Gig Economy and Labor Markets in the United States . How does the gig economy impact traditional labor markets in the United States?
  • Public Debt and Economic Stability in Greece . How does high public debt affect economic stability in Greece?
  • Economic Sanctions and Their Effectiveness Against Iran . How effective are economic sanctions in achieving political objectives against Iran?
  • Gender Inequality in the Workforce and Economic Development in Japan . What impact does gender inequality have on economic development in Japan?
  • Economics of Recycling and Waste Management Policies in Sweden . How does the economics of recycling impact waste management policies in Sweden?
  • Housing Markets and Economic Cycles in Canada . How do housing markets affect economic cycles in Canada?
  • Impact of Social Media on Consumer Spending Among Teenagers in the United States . How does social media influence consumer spending habits among teenagers?
  • The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh . How effective is microfinance in reducing poverty in Bangladesh?
  • The Economic Effects of Urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria . How does rapid urbanization affect economic development and living standards in Lagos?
  • Brexit and the UK’s Financial Services Sector . What has been Brexit’s impact on London as a global financial hub?
  • The Economics of Plastic Ban Policies in Rwanda . How have plastic ban policies impacted the environment and economy in Rwanda?
  • The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Economic Development in Jordan . How do women entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth and job creation in Jordan?
  • Impact of Digital Currency on Traditional Banking in Sweden . How is the rise of digital currency affecting traditional banking services in Sweden?
  • Agricultural Subsidies and Food Security in India . How do agricultural subsidies impact food security and farmer welfare in India?
  • Economic Impact of Cultural Tourism in Kyoto, Japan . What role does cultural tourism play in Kyoto’s economy?
  • Child Labor and Economic Growth in Pakistan . How does child labor affect economic growth and development in Pakistan?
  • The Effectiveness of Anti-Smoking Policies on Public Health Expenditures in Australia . Have anti-smoking policies significantly reduced public health expenditures in Australia?
  • The Gig Economy and Urban Transportation in New York City . How has the gig economy transformed urban transportation in New York City?
  • Renewable Energy Adoption and Job Creation in Germany . How has the shift towards renewable energy affected job creation in Germany?
  • The Economic Consequences of Ageing Populations in Japan . What are the economic challenges and opportunities faced by an aging population in Japan?
  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Manufacturing Jobs in China . How is artificial intelligence reshaping the manufacturing sector and employment in China?
  • The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Spending in the Fashion Industry . How does social media marketing influence consumer spending in the fashion industry?
  • Water Scarcity and Economic Development in Egypt . How does water scarcity impact agricultural productivity and economic development in Egypt?
  • The Economics of Space Exploration . What are the economic benefits and costs of investing in space exploration?
  • Impact of Sports Events on Local Economies . Case Study of the Olympics in Tokyo: How do major sports events like the Olympics affect the local economy of the host city?
  • Sustainable Fishing Practices and Economic Viability in Norway . How do sustainable fishing practices impact the economy and environment in Norway?
  • The Role of E-commerce in Rural Development in China . How does e-commerce contribute to economic development in rural areas of China?
  • Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters in the Philippines . How do natural disasters affect economic growth and recovery in the Philippines?
  • The Relationship Between Social Inequality and Economic Growth in South Africa . How does social inequality affect economic growth in South Africa?
  • The Effect of International Sanctions on North Korea’s Economy . How have international sanctions impacted North Korea’s economy?
  • Economic Benefits of Bilingualism in Canada . How does bilingualism contribute to economic opportunities in Canada?
  • The Impact of Veganism on the Meat Industry in the United States . How is the rise of veganism affecting the meat industry and economy in the United States?
  • Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Kenya . How has mobile banking contributed to financial inclusion and economic development in Kenya?

These topics and research questions are intended to promote critical thinking and lay the groundwork for a thorough inquiry into various economic concerns. You can tailor these ideas to your interests and data availability for Extended Essay research. Also, check our latest article for tips on selecting and adapting Internet-sourced Extended Essay topics .

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

Are you struggling to come up with topic suggestions for your IB Extended Essay? Or do you need help with Internal Assessment?

Our experienced writers can help you choose the perfect topic and assist you with any assignment.

You can order an Extended Essay tailored to your specific subject and requirements.

Our experienced IB writers are always ready to help.

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A female student standing still and smiling while holding a pen and a notebook, presumably contemplating IB IA topic suggestions.

You can write an informative and compelling Extended Essay by choosing a topic that aligns with your interests and adhering to the IB’s criteria. Remember, this is an opportunity to research an area of Economics that fascinates you. So approach it enthusiastically, and you’ll get the highest grade. Also, if you need help with Extended Essay writing , just contact our IB writers.

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110 Economic Growth Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best economic growth topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on economic growth, ⭐ simple & easy economic growth essay titles.

  • The Importance of Service Industries in Economic Growth The pursuit of service economy, which dictates the specialization in the service industries, is one of the newest economic concepts that ensure the realization of the economic growth.
  • ICT and Economic Growth The study of knowledge economy highlights the significance of ICT and learning in the creation of wealth and competitive advantage in the global economy.
  • Economic Growth and Development Differences between economic growth and economic development When compared to economic development as we are to witness shortly, economic growth is a simpler and narrower subject.
  • Challenges to Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa In addition to the frequent outbreaks of conflict and instability among African states, the rapid increase in the continent’s population poses a threat to economic development.
  • The Relationship between Political Stability & Economic Growth The government is very crucial to stability and economic development in a country because it holds the responsibility of developing legislation.
  • The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Development To this end, the author is going to discuss the relationship between economic development and economic growth Economic Development Overview Economic development is characterised by the initiatives put in place to spearhead improvement of the […]
  • Relationship Between Population and Economic Growth Consequently, Solow argues that the rate of population growth will be equal to the rate of economic growth in steady states.
  • Exploring the UAE Economy: PESTLE Analysis and Implications for Businesses According to the latest information on the state’s progress, the premises for the growth of the international business in the UAE have been set rather successfully, with a range of areas, where international organisations may […]
  • Sogo Shosha’s Impact on Japan’s Economic Growth At the time, Japan had limited access to foreign markets, and the Sogo Shosha companies offered an important bridge between Japan and the rest of the world.
  • Economic Growth in Canada Between 1990 and 2000 In addition, the paper discusses the sources of the economic growth data and the formula the country uses for making calculations of its various economic indicators like the GDP.
  • Ibn Khaldun’s Umran Theory and Economic Growth Although the subject matter is typically viewed as the means of explaining the development of the contemporary society from the perspective of the cause-and-effect concept; however, the specified approach is a common misconception and a […]
  • Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth Entrepreneurship capital is the main factor in the neoclassical production function which is the ability of economic representatives to start new organizations.
  • Economic Growth and the Living Standards This arose from the high rate of economic growth as a result of the high rate of industrial revolution and technological progress.
  • Economic Growth and Environment Relation Although the relevance of the EKC and the focus on the stages of development as the important factors to speak about the relationship between the economic growth and environment are highly debatable issues, it is […]
  • Social Equality and Economic Growth Social equality provides individuals with equal opportunities to contribute to the growth of the economy. Equality also ensures that the potential of the society is fully exploited to enhance the development of the entire community.
  • Nigeria’s Economic Evolution and Future Growth The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country located in the western part of the African Continent. The paper is going to tackle the economic evolution and the current economic status of Nigeria.
  • Concept of Economic Growth Development is a term that can be used to explain the way the resources are put to efficient use as the greater the positive usage of resources; the more the state of development.
  • Sustainable Development’ and Economic Growth’ Relationship The concepts of sustainable development and economic growth are interconnected with the aim of protecting the available wealth of the earth and at the same time creating more opportunities towards satisfaction of human needs.
  • Latitude Can Cause Long-Run Economic Growth Differences Across Countries The researchers found that there was a clear relationship between the prevalence of disease, especially malaria, as well as the productivity of agriculture in tropical zones, and the low economic growth rate.
  • Poor Economic Growth in Uganda The country’s fiscal policies are not effective and the ability of the government to control the money supply is significantly low.
  • Economic Growth by David Weil Another factor the author explains in a more in-depth manner in the book is the method of the comparison made in the determination of the level of economic growth.
  • Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Developing States The paper under analysis covers the topic of the relationship between foreign aid and economic growth in developing countries. There is a raging debate on the real effect of foreign aid on developing countries, and […]
  • External Debt and Economic Growth by Al Kharusi and Ada The journal article “External Debt and Economic Growth: The Case of Emerging Economy” by Sami Al Kharusi and Mbah Stella Ada highlights some of the impacts of external debts on a nation’s economic growth.
  • The Impact of Automation and Robotization on Long-Run Economic Growth Due to the increased use of robotics and AI in the production industries, it is imperative to understand the contribution of mechanization in the economic world.
  • Economic Growth and Role of Government The economy is a crucial aspect of any nation, and the role of government in its sustainable development is hard to overestimate.
  • Who Reduces Economic Growth in Africa This is due to the fact that the financial assistance provided by the West to the countries of Africa is not gratuitous, but leads to the formation of state debt.
  • Panama: Quality of Life and Economic Growth The inflation rate in the country is an indicator of the degree of depreciation of money. In the United States of America, this indicator is significantly higher and is 0.1%.
  • Economic, Productivity Growth, and Free Trade The article by Saleem et al.is closely connected to the topic of factors contributing to productivity growth as researchers explored the impact of innovation and total factor productivity in Pakistan’s economic environment.
  • Environmental Policy’s Impact on Economic Growth One common belief about the environmental policy is that it results in layoffs as well as closure of plants and reduces the level of competition in the market.
  • Economic Growth and Unemployment Relationship in the USA The corresponding figures characterize the structure of economic dynamics and the diversification of the labor market. The research limitation is the multifactorial nature of economic growth and unemployment indicators.
  • Family Business Promoting Economic Growth The primary goal of the article is to assess the role of the family business in the economic growth of Saudi Arabia.
  • Growth and Equality – Development Objectives Compared National policy makers and the development economists have been interested in the study of the interface between growth and equality in the past, but recently there have been a revival of this subject.
  • Economic Growth of Morocco in the Context of Sustainable Development However, the labor share of GDP is the highest in the upper-middle-income sector which demonstrates the growth of a strong middle class in the country.
  • Ten-Year Economic Growth of Australia The aim of this report is to show the status of the economy of Australia. The number of young people in the country constitutes the greater percentage of the population.
  • Climate Change and Economic Growth The graph displays the levels of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the years before our time with the number 0 being the year 1950.
  • Vietnam’s Economic Growth and Poverty & Inequality A significant part of the population was active in employment, and this means that the numerous income-generating activities improved the economy of this country.
  • History of the Kenyan Economy: Stimulating the Economic Growth Through Various Means Political influence on monetary and fiscal policies of the country by the end of the century facilitated the continued stagnation of the Kenyan economy.
  • John M. Quigley: Urban Diversity and Economic Growth The article reviews the part that the traditional scale economies and diversities in the improvement of the economic growth. The diversity of cities should therefore be valued as factor contributing to economic growth.
  • U.S. Automobile Industry as a Large Segment of the National Economic Growth The main indicators of stability and efficiency in work were the factors for the oligopoly of the automobile market in the United States.
  • Gasoline Prices, Rates of Unemployment, Inflation, and Economic Growth The data which has been queried from the database are related to gasoline prices in California, the unemployment rate in the US, the inflation rate in the US, and Real GDP.
  • Economic Growth & Developing Countries Sponsorship of trademarks will help the general public identifying the owner of goods in the market as also the availability of goods and services in the market and can protect people against false practices.
  • An Initial Examination of Correlates of Economic Growth The variable of choice is REGION because of the numerical values assigned to Southeast Asia and the OECD countries. Finally, the fourth variable is degree of participation in foreign trade.
  • Irish Economic Growth and Standard of Living Ireland today being named as ‘Celtic Tiger’ for the economic boom it has experienced from 1990s to 2001 and then from 2003 to 2006, which has changed the fate of this poor economy to be […]
  • Walmart Inc.’s Training and Development for Economic Growth In turn, the key deliverable that the exercise mentioned above is expected to produce will be represented by a rise in the quality of communication between employees and managers.
  • Capitalism and Democracy – Social System Analysis It is suggested that the combination of these ideologies enhances the freedoms of individuals, and allows the economy of the country to develop at a rapid rate.
  • Understanding the Role of Technology and Efficiency in Economic Growth At the beginning of this chapter, David Weil discusses the role of technologies in increasing economic growth and productivity. This notion is used to describe a situation when the arrival of new technologies harms both […]
  • Economics: “The Elusive Quest for Growth” by Easterly In this case, it is arguable that technology has resulted in growth from the leaping effects in production and industrial efficiency.
  • Economic Growth and Land Reform in Developing Countries The most common land reform approach is state-controlled land reforms where the state seeks to promote land redistribution to contribute to the socio-economic development of a country.
  • Higher Education Financing and Economic Growth Throughout the article, the author uses data to show that increasing government spending on higher education has a negative impact on economic growth, and it leads to a decrease in the number of students joining […]
  • Saudi Arabian Human Capital and Economic Growth The current situation poses a significant risk for the future, as it is unclear whether or not the country will be able to take its place on the global oil market again nor what the […]
  • Education, Human Capital, and Economic Growth In the broad sense, it is an intensive productive factor of economic development, including the educated part of the labor resources, knowledge, tools of intellectual and managerial work, and the environment of living and working.
  • Southeast Asia: Energy Security and Economic Growth The Southeast Asian peninsula is made up of the countries that are geographically positioned south of China, north of Australia, and east of India. The metropolitans are extensions of the cities to the periphery as […]
  • China’s Law, Finance, and Economic Growth Nexus Besides providing the reflection of the status quo of China’s economic phenomenon aspect, section 3 offers recommendations that the country can establish to address the wanting legal protection of minority shareholders.
  • Saudi Arabian Economic Growth Effect on Foreign Direct Investment The study is important because many studies that have analyzed the relationship between economic growth and FDI have examined the effect of FDI on economic growth.
  • Economic Growth in Kenya: Past and Future Challenges To ensure that the country attracts more investment, the government has put in place strategies to make the country investment conducive for both local and foreign investors, mainly from the United States and the Middle […]
  • Multinational Firms Impacts on the Economic Growth Although Byres affirms that MNCs may have a positive economic impact on their host countries, he says the economic sectors that align with their operations benefit from the companies, at the expense of other economic […]
  • Role of Supply-side Policies in Balanced Economic Growth Considering the drawbacks of economic growth as a measure of performance for economies such as failing to record productivity in the black markets, Keith asserts that all nations endeavour to ensure a balanced economic growth.
  • Kenya: Economic Growth and Health Care System As a result of the projects financed by the international lending organizations, Kenya has seen a growth in the percentage of children accessing free basic education.
  • Gross Domestic Product and Economic Growth For instance, the business sector is responsible for the production of goods and services which have to be consumed for production to continue.
  • Economic Growth of Singapore from 1965 to 2008 It is a country located south of Johor, one of the Malaysian state, and it is also to the north of the Equator.
  • Supply Policies’ Role in Economic Growth Despite the flexibility aspect, the role of the government in the implementation of the supply side policies cannot be ruled out.
  • China’s Export-Led Economic Growth and Development Supporters of China’s export-led growth strategy believe that the approach has enabled the country to improve its economic fortunes in the last three decades.
  • Remittances Role in Spurring Global Economic Growth It is necessary to lower the cost of sending remittances in order to increase the annual amount by recovering the excess that is used to cater for the exorbitant costs imposed by money transfer companies.
  • Cuba’s Quest for Economic Growth However, this has not had much impact on the development of the country due to inefficiencies in the government. It is important to note that the private sector is restricted in Cuba and the government […]
  • Industrialization and Modern Economic Growth in India and China The other theory suggests that the de-industrialization of Indias economy was a result of the British victory in foreign markets for cottage made manufactures, followed by its penetration in the India’s home market with cheap […]
  • Etihad Airways to Collaborate With Maharashtra Government for Economic Growth The main issue of the article is an establishment of collaborative bonds between Etihad Airways and the government of Maharashtra. The opportunity to extend the purposes of the transitional services by launching the first touristic […]
  • Effect of Civil War on Economic Growth The sources will provide data about the state of Sudan before the civil war and the state of the economy after the war.
  • Effect of Civil War on Economic Growth: Evidence From Sudan Of greater essence in the paper is the collection of a set of data and literature that will help in linking the scale of violence and instability caused by the civil war in Sudan and […]
  • Sustaining Australia’s Rate of Economic Growth The Australian Bureau of Statistics declared that in the year 2005-06 to 2009-10 witnessed the increase of 21% in the GVA of mining industry in Australia.
  • Services Industries’ Role in Building Economic Growth Overview of the task There is a compelling need to highlight the importance of services economy which policy makers and entrepreneurs alike can benefit from, by making use of the economic and business potential in […]
  • Services Industries and Economic Growth Importance of technology in the service industry Another reason for building service economy is because of the technological advancement in the service industry.
  • United Arab Emirates Vision 2021: Economic and Social Prosperity The national interest is to be proactive in responding to challenges affecting the people of the UAE and to leave a legacy of prosperity and stability.
  • China’s Economic Growth and Financial Development It is the wish of every country to realize improved and sustainable economic growth and financial development in order to improve the living standards of the greatest majority among its citizenry.
  • Democracy and Economic Growth: Asia-Pacific Region Experiences Kalpana and Jolly describe that to date, communication industry in the Asia-pacific area have been boosted by flexible and mobile networks and the relevant maintenance of data systems. The maintenance of high economic growth reduces […]
  • Has Globalisation Led To Economic Growth? However, the benefits of globalization in promotion of economic growth outweigh the negative effects that it has in economic growth of a country.
  • Australia’s Economic Growth One of the main dangers which awaits Australia as a result of the reduction of the Asian demand in its resources is the reduction in the investment.
  • Economic History of Canada: How Did the Settlers Facilitate Economic Growth? The study of economic history of Canada involves the analysis of the prevalent economic institutions and industries. The major analytical part of the paper will concentrate on the role of settlers in developing the economy.
  • Impact of Economic Growth on Environmental Sustainability Because of constant development of the richest economies, such as the United Kingdom, and United States, the consumption levels of the global population surpass the actual amount of natural resources that the Earth has prepared […]
  • Institutional Reforms and China’s Economic Growth The paper also evaluates some of the issues that China has to do in order to maintain the country’s future economic growth and development.
  • Building Economic Growth: Service Industries Significance For example, service industries form the largest category in the Australian and Canadian economy in regards to employment, and businesses. In addition, the need for organizations to develop their service offerings is due to the […]
  • Services Industries Are Important in Building Economic Growth Ettlie Rosenthal postulates that a customer is always engaged in provision of a service, and the reaction of the customer to the service affects the quality.
  • India’s Highs and Lows in Economic Growth India in particular has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world after China and the country shows signs of maintaining the growth momentum in a sustainable manner.
  • International Trade Policy and Economic Growth Realization Similarly, the labor, which is the human asset employed in the realization of this output of cooperation, will necessitate the international bodies to observe and regulate all the players in the international trade.
  • Technology Progress in Realising Sustainable Economic Growth Because of the growth theory and the development theory having fostered the process of technological advancement as the core reason for economic growth, most of the Asian economies have embarked on the initiative.
  • The Economic Growth of China and India The new infrastructure invested in China and the increase in credit in India show that there is a bigger growth of credit in India than in China.
  • China’s Rapid Economic Growth This piece of work gives a critical discussion of the various factors that are associated with the rapid economic growth in China in the last three decades and their implications in the country as well […]
  • Rising Oil Prices’ Effects on Economic Growth Increase in production costs and the decrease in consumption expenditure caused by the rise in oil prices prompt producers to reduce outputs.
  • The Role of the State in Encouraging Economic Growth Despite the call for minimization of the role of the state in regulating trade and other economic activities by proponents of trade liberalization following the demise of the Cold War in 1980s and 1990s,it is […]
  • Theories of Economic Growth Too, despite highlighting the plight of the global poor, most of these activities are executed with the aim of increasing the foreign aid to the poor.
  • China’s Economic Growth and Inflation On the road to becoming the second largest economy, China has experienced growth rates of about 10% in the last 30 years making it to top the list of the fastest growing economies.
  • Effects of China’s Economic Growth on Sub-Saharan Africa On the same note, trading with China has led to increase in prices of raw materials that are produced by countries in Sub-Saharan Africa thus leading to expansion of Gross Domestic Product.
  • China’s Economic Growth Since 1978 The article by Wang and Yao, however, sought to use data of China’s human capital stock to analyze the economic growth of the country. China’s involvement in the global economy subjected it to the effects […]
  • Relationship between Economic Growth and Nation’s Health Ascertaining the influence of economic growth in health care is necessary for policy makers since such an intimate understanding of the relationship between economic growth and population health will enable them to formulate astute policies […]
  • External Financing and Economic Growth The main reason why investors may decide to pull out of a country in the course of their stay is loss of faith in that country’s economy.
  • Kenya’s Economic Growth The level of increase in output of services and goods is used as a measure of economic growth. Kenya’s government has been trying to be ahead of population growth, and this has been favored by […]
  • Economic Growth and Crises in Historical Perspective Describing the concepts history, contributors and the how the changes occurred in the economic history In line with the World of Economics, economic thought began with the onset of industrialization.
  • Colombia’s Improved Business Climate: Foreign Investment and Economic Growth Political instability in the country can be traced to the middle of the twentieth century after the assassination of the country’s president in the year 1948.
  • Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan In Asia, Japan was the first country to exhibit a marked positive growth after the damage caused to the nation following the world war.
  • Key Drivers of China’s Rapid Economic Growth and the Global Impacts The resulting graduates therefore worked in the manufacturing sectors of the economy and thus led to the improvement of the quantity and quality of outputs.
  • Is China’s Economy Another Bubble? The fact that China is expected to contribute to about a third of the world’s growth this year makes the issue a global concern.
  • Macroeconomics Topics
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IvyPanda. (2024, February 26). 110 Economic Growth Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/economic-growth-essay-topics/

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I’m an Economics Expert: 4 Ways Kamala Harris’s Proposed Policies Could Impact Middle-Class Wallets

Kerra Bolton

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Vice President Kamala Harris recently unveiled a series of economic proposals aimed at reducing costs for common expenses while making the American Dream accessible to more people.

“These policies are focused on improving the lives of working people and creating a path to the middle class for Americans who have been locked out of economic opportunity,” said Frank Altman , author of “A New Capitalism: Creating a Just Economy That Works For All” and the founder of Community Reinvestment Fund, USA.

Altman explained, “Her proposals start with a middle-class tax cut that will put more money in the hands of strapped families.” 

GOBanking Rates spoke to Altman and other economics experts about the four ways Harris’ proposed policies could impact middle-class wallets. 

Your Grocery Bill 

Food prices rose by 2.2% since last year, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data.  

Rising grocery bills affect low-income families the most because they spend an average of 30% of their money on food. 

Harris said if she were elected, she would urge Congress to set federal limits on price increases for food producers and retailers. She also proposed using government regulators to constrain the mergers and acquisitions among large food industry businesses the vice president argues have contributed to higher food prices. 

“She blames the high cost of food on price gouging, which flies in the face of the economic data,” said Joel Griffith, an economic policy research fellow at the Heritage Foundation. “Producers and the food industry have actually been absorbing these inflationary costs.”

Griffith also said that grocery stores are operating at a 1.6% profit margin and Kroger, the largest traditional supermarket chain, saw their profits decrease by nearly 2%.

In addition, according to a study from the U.S. Government Accountability Office, a congressional watchdog, the only way the federal government can influence food prices is by loosening regulations such as allowing producers to divert food made for restaurant consumption to go to grocery stories. Or the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) could provide funding to help meat and poultry processors expand operations and fertilizer manufacturing. 

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Your Mortgage or Rent 

Affordable housing remains an issue for most Americans. 

Over three-quarters (77%) of the nation’s families can’t afford a median-priced home in the United States, which is nearly $500,000 in 2024. 

Harris called for constructing 3 million new housing units over the next four years to ease what she says is a “serious housing shortage in America.” If elected, Harris said she would promote legislation creating tax incentives to builders to construct “starter homes” for first-time buyers. 

Harris also proposed:

  • Providing $40 billion in federal funding for businesses building affordable rental housing units. 
  • Offering $25,000 in downpayment assistance to help renters buy their first home. 
  • Repurposing some federal land to build new affordable housing. 
  • Limiting the number of investors who buy up homes in bulk and curbing price-setting tools Harris said encourages collusion to increase profits among landlords. 

“We recognize that housing affordability is an issue – we don’t have enough supply,” Griffith said. “However, government subsidies run up housing costs. By distributing $25,000 to potential homebuyers, we’re going to end up borrowing and printing money. It’s going to drive up costs further.” 

Your Medical Bills 

About 1 in 12 Americans have unpaid medical bills of at least $250, hitting southerners and those in rural areas the most, according to a recent study from the Peterson Center on Health Care and the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF).

Harris recommended accelerating Biden-era initiatives that authorized Medicare and other federal agencies to negotiate with drugmakers to lower the cost of prescription drugs. The policy seeks to lower some of the most expensive and commonly used drugs by roughly 40 to 80%, starting in 2026. 

The Vice President also pledged to work with states to cancel $7 billion of medical debt for up to 3 million low-income Americans. 

Your Taxes 

Harris has been consistent in her tax proposals . For example, she proposed making permanent a $3,600 per child tax credit approved through 2025 for eligible families. The Vice President also wants to offer a new $6,000 tax credit for families with newborn children. 

“These tax credits dramatically reduced childhood poverty during the COVID pandemic,” Altman said. “Low-income communities will also benefit from these measures.”

Finally, Harris wants to expand the Earned Income Tax Credit for some frontline workers by up to $1,500 and reduce taxes on healthcare plans offered on the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. 

“The federal government is facing a fiscal crisis and not addressing the problem means there will be larger consequences in the not-too-distant future,” said Wayne Winegarden, Ph.D Senior Fellow, Business and Economics at Pacific Research Institute. 

Winegarden continued, “These consequences will include higher interest rates that will harm housing affordability (that will harm housing affordability), higher middle class tax burdens (a necessity to raise sufficient funds) and fewer income growth opportunities (due to a more rigid economy).

Editor’s note on election coverage: GOBankingRates is nonpartisan and strives to cover all aspects of the economy objectively and present balanced reports on politically focused finance stories. You can find more coverage of this topic on GOBankingRates.com .

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COMMENTS

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    Economics Essay Topics High School. The role of consumer choice in shaping market demand and supply. Analyzing the impact of international trade on the domestic economy. The relationship between economic growth and standard of living. Exploring the causes and consequences of inflation on the economy.

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    Essay Topics on City Economics. Urbanization and Economic Growth: Trends and Implications. The Economics of Gentrification: Effects on Housing and Communities. Urban Transport Economics: Evaluating Public Transit and Mobility Solutions. Urban Planning and Land Use: Balancing Economic Development and Sustainability.

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    Economics essay topics to impress your instructor in December 2023. Modern financial landscape and cryptocurrencies. The effects of globalization on emerging marketplaces. An economic view on telecommuting and other forms of remote work: jobs of the future. Rise in the standard of living and income disparity: A complex relationship.

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    Within the list of economics essay topics, I've also included several sample essays for added inspiration. So make sure to check them out as you scroll through the topics. 1. Supply and demand. Gas prices are an excellent example of supply and demand. Gas prices often rise in the summer due, in part, to the high demand of summer travelers.

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    The world food systems: the economics of agriculture. The importance of the worldwide ecological economy. Modern trading system. The subject of world trade and its evolution. The impact of institutional economics. Cultural economics: the importance of preserving the heritage of our world.

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