how to say finish my homework in spanish

How to say Homework in Spanish?

What does Tarea mean in English? Spanish translations and examples in context.

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What is the correct way of saying "I have already done my homework" in Spanish?

I am trying to say the simple sentence below in Spanish.

I have already done my homework

Google translate gives me the translation below.

Ya hice mi tarea

My attempt is below which after putting into Google translate gives "I have already done my homework".

Ya he hecho mi tarea

Is either sentence "better" than the other? How would a native speaker say this?

• uso-de-palabras
• gramática

• 1 In Spain, at least in the region where I live, we use the expression "los deberes" instead of "la tarea" to translate "homework". In fact, lots of my students would frown if I ask them "¿Has hecho tu tarea?". –  Charo Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 17:50
• 2 So, using the Spanish of my region, I would translate the sentence as "Ya he hecho los deberes". –  Charo Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 17:53
• @Charo Interesting. I've never heard of "deberes" used as homework in México, and would think of chores on hearing it. –  JoL Commented Mar 24, 2018 at 16:26

6 Answers 6

Both are correct and no one is better than the other.

As a first impression I'd say that "Ya hice mi tarea" sounds more like we would say it in Colombia and the other more like they would say it in Spain.

• I see. I think I read that in Spain they tend to use haber + past particple whereas in south / central america they don't. So seems like that is true. My teacher is Colombian so think I will use ya hice in this case! thanks –  mHelpMe Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 16:03
• 1 @mHelpMe can confirm that from Mexico. –  DonQuiKong Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 20:16

As a translation, I cannot agree that both of the answers are correct.

"I have already done my homework" is in the present perfect tense, so the correct approach would be to translate it to the same tense in Spanish:

[Yo] ya he hecho mi tarea (omit the pronoun to make it sound more natural)

While the translation Ya hice mi tarea represents the same idea, it is in the past tense, and the translation to English would be:

I already did my homework

in any case:

The present perfect is used for more formal/educated speech, while the simple past tense is used for more informal language (or depending on the region).

• 3 This is the grammatically correct answer. My answer and guifa's are not literal but regional translations of the sentence meaning. +1 –  DGaleano Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 18:30
• 4 While he hecho is a direct calc of I have done , that doesn't necessarily mean that they actually express the same concept. It's like saying that the correct translation of What are you doing? is necessarily ¿Qué estás haciendo? when actually the vast majority of the time, given the difference in the aspectual systems, the most accurate and correct translation is simply ¿Qué haces? . The reverse is true as well. If someone texts me ¿Qué haces? , while What do you do? is perfectly grammatical English and a calc of the structures, it is not a correct translation. –  user0721090601 Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 19:43

Both are perfectly fine. Depending on the context, there might be a stronger preference for one or the other form.

Speaking generally, the former (with hice ) will be more used in Latin America and the latter ( he hecho ) will be preferred in Spain.

• 2 jajaja...we are in sync. –  DGaleano Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 15:58
• @guifa thanks for your answer. I can only mark one answer as correct and purely based on the fact the DGaleano has less points that you I have awarded his answer as correct, hopefully you understand –  mHelpMe Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 16:04

It is exactly the same as in English.

Ya he hecho mis deberes means "I've already done my homework."

Ya hice mis deberes means "I already did my homework."

The first is obviously grammatically correct. In both languages, the colloquial speech of the Americas tends to eliminate the perfect in favour of the preterite.

How would a native speaker say this?

I can only answer with confidence for Mexico.

First of all, "I have already done my homework" is a bit unusual in English. I have to set the scene a little bit carefully to get my imaginary preteen in the U.S. to say this sentence. Here goes.

Malcolm's grandmother, who speaks English as a second language, is in town for a visit and has been left in charge of Malcolm for the afternoon. She intercepts him on his way outside carrying a basketball: "Malcolm, please do your homework first!" Malcolm indignantly responds, "I have already done my homework!" (With his parents, he would have used a contraction -- "I've already done my homework" -- but he instinctively avoids using contractions with his grandmother.)

In Mexico at least, it is more usual in this situation to use the simple past tense than the present perfect:

¡Ya hice la tarea!

(But there are other situations where the present perfect would come in handy.)

Notice that I have not used the possessive pronoun mi . I think this must be similar to the use of the definite article in place of the possessive pronoun, as for body parts. Example: "Levanta la mano, por favor | Raise your hand, please."

The question is actually "when to use he hecho and when hice ?".

For sure there are many posts with the same question here, so I'll make a summary.

In Spain (except the north part), we use he hecho if the time when it happened is not over yet: today, THIS week, THIS month, THIS year... (and anything that happened today still uses this one)

While hice would be used if the time when it happened is already over: yesterday, last week, two weeks ago, last year, last century, and so on...

So, in short, if you've just done your homework, then it's still today → "he hecho".

If you're talking about the homework of this week, you'd also say "he hecho".

However, if you did them yesterday, you'd use "hice".

BUT, in the northern Spain AND practically all American Spanish uses always "hice". In fact, they're very unlikely to use compound forms.

Personally I don't like this because for me it implies a loss of information, but that's how it is. So... if your teacher is Colombian, then you have to choose. Neither of them can be incorrect.

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How to Say “Do Your Homework” in Spanish: Formal and Informal Ways

Learning how to say “do your homework” in Spanish is essential if you want to effectively communicate with Spanish speakers. Whether you’re a student asking your classmates, a parent reminding your child, or a teacher giving instructions, knowing the appropriate phrases will help you express yourself clearly. In this guide, we’ll cover both formal and informal ways to say “do your homework” in Spanish, as well as provide tips, examples, and some regional variations.

Table of Contents

1. Saying “Do Your Homework” Formally:

When addressing someone in a formal or professional setting, it’s important to use the appropriate language. Here are a few phrases you can use to convey the message of “do your homework” formally:

• “Realice su tarea” : This is a straightforward translation of the phrase “do your homework.” It is suitable for formal situations, such as addressing colleagues, clients, or students in a professional environment.
• “Termine su tarea” : This phrase translates to “finish your homework” and is useful when emphasizing the completion of the task. It works well in formal settings where deadlines and completion are important.
• “Complete su tarea” : Similar to the previous phrase, “complete su tarea” translates to “complete your homework.” It can be used interchangeably with “termine su tarea” and is suitable for formal contexts as well.
• “Cumpla con su tarea” : This phrase translates to “fulfill your homework” and has a slightly more formal tone. It can be used in academic or professional settings to stress the importance of fulfilling one’s obligations.

2. Saying “Do Your Homework” Informally:

When speaking with family members, friends, or in casual conversations, you can use more informal language to say “do your homework” in Spanish. Here are a few phrases you can employ:

• “Haz tu tarea” : This is a commonly used way to say “do your homework” in an informal context. “Haz” is the second-person singular command form of the verb “hacer” (to do/make), and “tu tarea” means “your homework.”
• “Termina tu tarea” : Similar to the formal phrase, “termina tu tarea” means “finish your homework.” It can be used with friends or family members to remind them to complete their assignments.
• “Completa tu tarea” : This phrase also translates to “complete your homework” and is a more direct way of urging someone to finish their tasks. It can be used casually among friends or siblings.
• “Acaba tu tarea” : This phrase, meaning “finish your homework,” is closer in tone to an urgent request. It can be used with close friends or younger siblings when you want to emphasize the importance of completing the assignment promptly.

Tip: When speaking informally, you can use the verb “hacer” (to do/make) as a general command to say “do your homework.” Simply say “Haz tu tarea” or “Hagan su tarea” (for a group) without explicitly mentioning the word “homework.”

3. Examples of Using the Phrases:

Let’s look at some examples to see how these phrases can be used in context:

• Formal: “Por favor, realice su tarea antes de nuestra próxima reunión.” (Please do your homework before our next meeting.)
• Formal: “Es importante cumplir con su tarea para el éxito en el curso.” (It’s important to fulfill your homework for success in the course.)
• Informal: “Haz tu tarea antes de salir a jugar.” (Do your homework before going out to play.)
• Informal: “Termina tu tarea y luego podremos ver la película juntos.” (Finish your homework, and then we can watch the movie together.)

4. Regional Variations:

Spanish is spoken in various countries, and while most phrases are understood universally, there might be some regional variations. However, when it comes to saying “do your homework,” the phrases mentioned earlier are widely understood and used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. It’s always good to familiarize yourself with local variations if you’re planning to visit or interact extensively within a specific region.

Learning how to say “do your homework” in Spanish will enable you to communicate effectively in various contexts. Whether you need to convey the message formally or informally, you can use the phrases provided in this guide. Remember to adjust your language and tone based on the situation and your relationship with the person you’re addressing. By incorporating these phrases into your Spanish vocabulary, you will enhance your ability to engage with Spanish speakers and foster better understanding.

Related Guides:

• How to Say “Do Homework” in Spanish
• How to Say Homework Assignment in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide
• Guide: How to Say “Homework Help” in Spanish
• Guide: How to Say “I Did My Homework” in Spanish
• How to Say “I Forgot My Homework” in Spanish
• How to Say “I Hate Homework” in Spanish
• How to Say “My Homework” in Spanish: Formal and Informal Ways
• How to Say “To Do Homework” in Spanish

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Translation of finish – English-Spanish dictionary

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COMPLETE/END

• We've got two clear weeks in which to finish the decorating .
• Did you finish your essay in the allotted time ?
• School starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3.30 p.m.
• I'll be with you directly I've finished this letter .
• When do you envisage finishing the project ?

Phrasal verbs

• The runner collapsed just a few paces from the finish.
• I'm a realist - I knew there was no way I could win , so I swam for a good finish, for points .
• John left early, but we stayed until the finish.
• It was one of the most exciting finishes I've ever seen .
• There was a very close finish in the men's 100 metres .

(Translation of finish from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Translation of finish | GLOBAL English–Spanish Dictionary

(Translation of finish from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary © 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd)

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