essay american revolution

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The American Revolution: Origins And The Constitution Essay

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: United States , America , England , Politics , American Revolution , Law , Constitution , Revolution

Published: 02/20/2023

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The American Revolution led to the foundation of the United States of America and, thus, was one of the major events in the American history. Its main results were the end of the British power in North America and the signing of Constitution, the main law document of the United States. The American Revolutionary War started for a range of reasons that appeared much earlier the escalation of the conflict. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the origins of the American Revolution and to recount the process that led to the signing of the Constitution and the Bills of Rights. The opinion of the colonies towards Britain started to darken in the second part of the eighteenth century. Talking about the origins of the revolution, Gipson states, “it may be said truly that the American Revolution was an aftermath of the Anglo-French conflict in the New World carried on between 1754 and 1763” (Gipson, 86). One of the major consequences of the French and Indian War of 1754-1763 between French and British colonies in North America was significant increasing of Britain’s national debt. British Crown tried to find new revenue sources and subsequently imposed new taxes on its colonies. In 1764, the Parliament of Great Britain passed The Currency Act that limited the use of paper money and the Sugar Act that levied tariffs on some articles. One year later, supporting the idea of British Prime Minister George Grenville, Parliament passed the Stamp Act 1765 that put on direct taxes on British colonies. All those acts raised a great hue and cry among Americans. New British taxes led to the formation of the Sons of Liberty, an organization, which main aim was to protect the rights of colonists and to resist British taxation. In 1766, Franklin got the chance to represent the opinion of American colonists directly to Parliament. On the question about the Stamp tax, he replied, “There is not gold and silver enough in the colonies to pay the stamp duty for one year” (Isaacson, 229). As the result of public protests and Franklin’s speech, new British government repealed the Stamp Act. However, after the Townshend Acts and the Tea Act of 1773, unrests among Americans started again, and some of them even turned violent, for instance, the famous Boston Massacre. The Sons of Liberty held the protest known as the Boston Tea Party that destroyed the East India Company’s shipment of tea and became one of the key events that led to American Revolution. Britain responded with the Intolerable Acts, which ended Boston’s commerce and abolished American self-government in Massachusetts. Further American protests and dissatisfaction with British government led to the escalation of the conflict. In 1775, the American Revolution began. One of the main consequences of the American Revolutionary War was the creation of a Constitution of the United States of America. The end of the war marked a start of the period of prosperity. However, the government had no money to pay debts both to European supporters and Americans. Led by Hamilton and Washington Federalists trembled that the new nation could not resist additional internal and external conflicts, and in 1787 they asked Congress to summon the Philadelphia Convention “so that political leaders could continue to discuss interstate commerce problems” (Berkin et al., 175). The Philadelphia Convention established a new Constitution that strengthened the federal government and provided the efficient executive in balance with judiciary and legislative powers. In 1788, the new Constitution was ratified, and one year later, the first American President George Washington and his new government took place in New York. In 1789, James Madison suggested a series of thirty-nine amendments aimed to improve the Constitution. New amendments limited the power of Congress and provided personal liberties that should “give to the Government . . . popularity and stability” (Labinski, 162). Some American states agreed to sign new Constitution only if those amendments would be accepted immediately. The Bill of Rights was ratified on 15 December 1791 as an addition to the original text of American Constitution. The American Revolutionary War is one of the major events in American history. Its main reasons were increased taxes and stiffening of British laws towards colonies in North America. The main results of the American Revolution were the end of American dependence on the British Crown and signing of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The reign of Britain in North America ended, and the new era marked with the rise of a new country began.

Works Cited

Berkin C. et al. Cengage Advantage Books: Making America. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. Gipson, L.H. “The American Revolution as an Aftermath of the Great War for the Empire, 1754-1763.” Political Science Quarterly 65.1 (1950): 86-104. Print. Isaacson, W. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Print. Labinski, R.E. James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.

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American Revolution Essay | Essay on American Revolution for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

American Revolution Essay: American Revolution is also known as United States War of Independence. This American Revolutionary War started in 1775 and ended in the year 1783 and was between Great Britain and North America.

In this revolutionary war, Great Britain’s 13 of North American colonies were given political independence. Local militiamen clashed with the British soldiers on April 19th, 1775 in the Battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts.

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Long and Short Essays on American Revolution for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with samples of essay on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic American Revolution for reference.

Long Essay on American Revolution 500 Words in English

Long Essay on American Revolution is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

The American Revolutionary War happened from 1775 to 1783. Great Britain had 13 North American colonies at that time. When the residents of those 13 North American colonies of Great Britain had issues with the colonial Government, i.e., the British crown then some tensions started growing. These tensions led to the start of the revolutionary war.

These tensions had been building for more than ten years, even before the beginning of the American Revolution in 1775. The French and Indian War or Seven Years’ War that happened from 1756 to 1763 brought new colonial territories under the British crown.

When in 1770, the British soldiers openly fired on the mobs of the colonists, five men were killed. This incident led the colonial residence to engage in violence. The people of today know this incident as the Boston Massacre.

After December 1773, a group of Bostonians dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded some British ships and put 342 chests of tea in the Boston Harbour.  Boston Tea Party was happening at that time. The Parliament became outraged, and they passed a series of measures designed to assert imperial authority in Massachusetts again. These acts were named as Coercive Acts.

In response to this Coercive Acts, some delegates of the North American colonies including big names like George Washington of Virginia, John and Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry from Massachusetts and John Jay from New York held a meeting in September 1774 in Philadelphia.

This continental congress denounced maintenance of the British army in the colonies without their consent and even issued a declaration of rights for each citizen of those colonies in North America. These rights included liberty, property, assembly and the last one, trial by jury. The First Continental Congress agreed to meet again in May 1775 to take further necessary steps, but unfortunately, the violence already broke out at that time.

On April 18th, 1775, tons of British troops marched from Boston to Concord that was nearby and Massachusetts at night to seize an arms cache. Paul Revere and some other riders sounded the alarm, and thus, colonial militiamen started mobilizing to intercept the Redcoats.

On the next day, the British soldiers clashed with the local militiamen in the Battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts ad that officially started the Revolutionary War of America.

During the Second Continental Congress meeting, delegates that included two new additions Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson decided to form a Continental Army. George Washington was appointed as the commander in chief of the army. On June 17th, the Battle of Bunker Hill was won by the British Army.

By June 1776, while the Revolutionary War was in full swing, a growing number of colonists had come to earn independence from Great Britain. On July 4th, 1776, America’s Continental Congress voted to gain the Declaration of Independence. This petition was drafted by a five-person committee including Franklin and John Adams.

Washington made a surprise attack in Trenton, New Jersey, on Christmas night and won another victory and then the Battles of Saratoga. And, this is how the British Government were forced to hand over independence to the residence of 13 colonies of North America that were under the British crown for a long time.

Short Essay on American Revolution 150 Words in English

Short Essay on American Revolution is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

American Revolution was also known as the United States War of Independence or American Revolutionary War. 13 of North American colonies were under the control of the British Government. Until 1778, the conflict between the colonies and the British Government remained as a civil war within the British Empire.

Afterwards, this revolutionary war took an international look when, in 1778 and 1779, France and Spain joined the colonies against Britain. And, the Netherlands at that time was already involved in a war against Britain.

Americans won the war on lands with the help of two types of organizations, namely the Continental Army and the state militias. Militias were poorly disciplined, and elected officers summoned them for less than three months.

Later Washington took the command of the Continental Army and fought the Battle of Bunker Hill where the British army won. In the next war, i.e., the Battle of Trenton and Princeton was won by the American force under the leadership of Washington. In 1777 the Battles of Saratoga was fought, and Washington brought victory for America, and then the British Government agreed to give North America their independence.

10 Lines on American Revolution Essay in English

1. The War of the American Revolution occurred from 1775 to 1783. 2. Seven Years’ War that happened from 1756 to 1763 brought new colonial territories under the British crown. 3. Continental congress denounced maintenance of the British army in the colonies without their consent. 4. The First Continental Congress agreed to meet again in May 1775 to take further necessary steps. 5. Delegates that included two new additions Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson decided to form a Continental Army. 6. Washington took the command of the army. 7. On July 4th, the American Continental Congress voted to gain the Declaration of Independence. 8. Washington fought the Battle of Bunker Hill, where the British army won. 9. The American force won the Battle of Trenton and Princeton under the leadership of Washington. 10. The war ended in 1783, and from the United States of America got their recognition as an independent country.

FAQ’s on American Revolution Essay

Question 1. When did the American Revolution happen?

Answer: The American Revolution happened from 1775 to 1783.

Question 2. Who was the commander in chief of the Continental Army?

Answer: George Washington was the commander in chief of the Continental Army.

Question 3. Who won the Battle of Bunker Hill?

Answer: The British Army won the Battle of Bunker Hill.

Question 4. Which battle is considered as the turning point of the American Revolutionary War?

Answer: The Battle of Saratoga is considered as the turning point of the American Revolutionary War.

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American Revolution: Principles and Consequences Essay

Introduction, economic consequences, social changes, political implications, works cited.

The American Revolution is one of the most significant and large-scale historical events, which had various consequences for the people and politics. Revolution in America implies the process of colonial rebellion between 1765 and 1783 in the former British Colonies of North America. In a military alliance with France, the revolutionary forces defeated the English troops in the War of Independence. As a result, the Peace of Paris was signed, the United States of America was proclaimed, and the British crown recognized their complete and unconditional independence. Beginning from 1765, several acts started to be adopted that stopped the oppressive policy of England in relation to the colonies, which began to spread throughout the United States and strengthen revolutionary sentiments. The American Revolution had significant economic, social, and political implications for various groups of Americans and people outside of the United States.

The economic impact was formulated by significant positive results. However, there were some downsides connected with land distribution, although they were not too significant. Primarily, it is worth mentioning that the revolutionary governments abolished a number of feudal laws set by England, which made it possible to integrate land into the capitalist trade. In turn, it provoked the opening up of the economy and launched critical financial processes. One expanded the number of lands of the young country due to the confiscation of territories that were under the possession of the English government and loyalists, that is, people supporting the crown (Americanyawp a). As a result, the redistribution of territorial resources at first had leveling consequences.

However, among the shortcomings, one can single out the fact that there was a concentration of property in the hands of land speculators. It reduced the efficiency of new market relations and financial flows, although the positive aspects, such as the development of industry and farming, were more significant. Moreover, there were different consequences for various groups of Americans, namely the working class and the rich upper class. Namely, for the rich part, revolution meant the end of the usual way of life and the influx of money, at the same time, for the working class, it opened up new opportunities.

Furthermore, the positive economic consequences of the revolution were formulated by access to new territories and important trade points and routes. Thus, the United States achieved trade admission to southern Europe and the West Indies ports. In turn, the trade access made it possible to launch significant financial flows, which impeded the development of commerce. In addition, America gained an approach to the ports of South America and Asia, opening up new markets (Americanyawp a). Considering that the release from various prohibitions of the English authorities made it possible to develop industry, new markets were necessary for the country’s economic development. After the declaration of independence, the debts of the colonies to England were canceled, which contributed to the release of significant capital. Monetary resources were invested in the development of the country’s economy and business, namely in the land and fur trade.

The American Revolution had significant social consequences, namely the division of society. Separation was formulated by the fact that it was beneficial for the more affluent stratum of society and the top of the authorities to remain loyal to the crown. They had a stable income and wanted to keep their positions, thus, regime change and equality were not advantageous. At the same time, the bulk of the people, namely the working class with middle and low incomes, were extremely dissatisfied with the conditions in which they lived. The lower strata of the population became the main driving force of the coming revolution since the repressive measures had a major impact on them. Consequently, revolutionary moods began to appear, and a war broke out between loyalists and revolutionaries. Generally, the working class was dissatisfied with high fees, duties, and prohibitions on many aspects of the colonies’ financial, commercial, and political activity.

A wave of creation of illegal political parties, congresses, secret communities, and various revolutionary groups began. The ranks were actively joined by port workers who went on strike, and because of this, the business could not function normally. In addition, students also played an essential role by creating posters and groupings and spreading revolutionary ideas. At first, the local authorities were the target of the clashes of the revolutionary forces, but it soon became clear that the primary discontent was directed at the British authorities (Americanyawp c). Moreover, the revolution had an impact on the situation outside the country, as people in many countries were inspired by events in the United States. It spawned similar ideas worldwide and, in some cases, became the birth of revolutions. Moreover, the revolution in America had negative consequences for England itself since harsh anti-American rhetoric gave rise to public discontent and unrest.

The central aspect of the political consequences of the revolution was the change of the authority system, namely the rejection of individual dictatorship. Thus, in America, a regime of public sovereignty was established that guaranteed respect and consideration for the voice of the people and the exclusion of authoritarian rule. Several provisions were determined to strengthen the position of the people, for example, that the establishment of a new legal government should take place with the people’s consent. That is, the prototype of modern voting was born, but in this case, one could express one’s agreement or disagreement with the authorities. Moreover, one formalized the right of the people to overthrow an unsuitable or despotic power by means of a revolution (Americanyawp b). Military power became subordination to a civil one, which excluded the possibility of using the army for their own advantageous purposes by a small group of people.

Further, changes were made to the power structure for more efficient management of the country and establishment of new acts and laws. There was a separation of various branches of government, such as legislative, executive, and judicial. Moreover, the power of the government became limited by law, which excluded the possibility of unjust and authoritarian practices in relation to the people. It was one of the most critical aspects for the people since the English government significantly limited the opportunities and rights of people.

Finally, the geographical centralization of power was bounded when one person or a small group of people had influence over the entire territory of the country. For this, local authorities were guaranteed a significant degree of independence, the right to perform essential political decisions, and the opportunity to use their full economic potential. The political consequences were also different for the working class, the wealthy, and the loyalists. For people loyal to the crown, the revolution meant exile and the inability to lead a political life, and some wealthy people tried to adapt to the new charter.

To conclude, the revolution in America had significant economic, social, and political consequences both for the country and for the rest of the world. Basically, the revolution had positive implications for the state, which consisted of developing its own industry and opening new territories. In addition, the United States was able to gain access to important trade points and routes, which launched financial processes. The form of political government was changed, which now became aimed at the sovereignty of the people and the exclusion of authoritative practices in relation to the public. In general, the revolution contributed to the overthrow of many restrictions on British power in relation to the colonies and contributed to the economic and social development of the United States.

Americanyawp (A). (n. d.) Boston trader Sarah Knight on her travels in Connecticut , 1704. Web.

Americanyawp (B). (n. d.) Colonial Society . Web.

Americanyawp (C). (n. d.) T he American Revolution . Web.

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